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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with

SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series

User Manual

Issue 01
Date 2021-06-10

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.


Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2021. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Trademarks and Permissions

and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees
or representations of any kind, either express or implied.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.


Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China

Website: https://e.huawei.com

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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with
SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series
User Manual About this Document

About this Document

Abstract
This document describes the SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 series inverters
(SUN2000 for short) in terms of installation, electrical connection, commissioning,
maintenance, and troubleshooting, in the scenarios where the SUN2000
V100R001, SUN2000 V200R001, and SUN2000 V200R002 are replaced.Before
installing and operating the SUN2000, ensure that you are familiar with the
features, functions, and safety precautions provided in this document.

Intended Audience
This document is applicable to:
● Installers
● Users

Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.

Symbol Remarks

Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk


which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk


which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk


which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.

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User Manual About this Document

Symbol Remarks

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation


which, if not avoided, could result in
equipment damage, data loss, performance
deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related
to personal injury.

Supplements the important information in the


main text.
NOTE is used to address information not
related to personal injury, equipment damage,
and environment deterioration.

Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue
contains all updates made in previous issues.

Issue 01 (2021-06-10)
This issue is the first official release.

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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with
SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series
User Manual Contents

Contents

About this Document................................................................................................................. ii


1 Safety Information.................................................................................................................. 1
1.1 General Safety.......................................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Personnel Requirements....................................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Electrical Safety........................................................................................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Installation Environment Requirements.......................................................................................................................... 4
1.5 Mechanical Safety................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.6 Commissioning......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.7 Maintenance and Replacement..........................................................................................................................................6

2 Overview....................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2 Appearance............................................................................................................................................................................. 11
2.3 Label Description.................................................................................................................................................................. 12
2.4 Working Principles................................................................................................................................................................ 14
2.4.1 Circuit Diagram.................................................................................................................................................................. 15
2.4.2 Working Modes.................................................................................................................................................................. 15

3 SUN2000 Storage...................................................................................................................17
4 Removing the Original SUN2000.......................................................................................18
4.1 Removing the SUN2000 V100R001................................................................................................................................ 18
4.2 Removing the SUN2000 V200R001................................................................................................................................ 21
4.3 Removing the SUN2000 V200R002................................................................................................................................ 25

5 Installation..............................................................................................................................30
5.1 Checking Before Installation............................................................................................................................................. 30
5.2 Tool Preparation.................................................................................................................................................................... 31
5.3 Selecting an Installation Position.................................................................................................................................... 32
5.4 Moving the SUN2000.......................................................................................................................................................... 36
5.5 Installing the SUN2000....................................................................................................................................................... 36
5.5.1 SUN2000 V100R001&V200R001 Replacement Scenario..................................................................................... 36
5.5.2 SUN2000 V200R002 Replacement Scenario............................................................................................................ 40

6 Electrical Connections.......................................................................................................... 44
6.1 Precautions.............................................................................................................................................................................. 44

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User Manual Contents

6.2 SUN2000 V100R001&V200R001 Replacement Scenario.........................................................................................44


6.2.1 Connecting the PE Cable.................................................................................................................................................45
6.2.2 Installing the AC Output Power Cable....................................................................................................................... 45
6.2.3 Installing DC Input Power Cables................................................................................................................................ 48
6.2.4 Connecting the Signal Cables........................................................................................................................................51
6.2.4.1 Communication Modes................................................................................................................................................ 54
6.2.4.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the SUN2000............................................ 55
6.3 SUN2000 V200R002 Replacement Scenario................................................................................................................56
6.3.1 Connecting the PE Cable.................................................................................................................................................56
6.3.2 Connecting the Signal Cables........................................................................................................................................58
6.3.2.1 Communication Modes................................................................................................................................................ 61
6.3.2.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the SUN2000............................................ 62
6.3.2.3 (Optional) Connecting the Signal Transfer Cable...............................................................................................63
6.3.3 Installing the AC Output Power Cable....................................................................................................................... 67
6.3.4 Installing DC Input Power Cables................................................................................................................................ 70
6.3.5 (Optional) Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle................................................................................................ 74

7 Commissioning....................................................................................................................... 76
7.1 Checking Before Power-On................................................................................................................................................76
7.2 System Power-On................................................................................................................................................................. 77

8 Human-Machine Interaction.............................................................................................. 79
8.1 Setting Parameters for Replacing a SUN2000............................................................................................................ 79
8.2 SmartLogger Networking Scenario................................................................................................................................ 81

9 Maintenance........................................................................................................................... 82
9.1 System Power-Off................................................................................................................................................................. 82
9.2 Routine Maintenance.......................................................................................................................................................... 83
9.3 Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................................................... 83

10 Handling the Inverter...................................................................................................... 104


10.1 Removing the SUN2000................................................................................................................................................ 104
10.2 Packing the SUN2000..................................................................................................................................................... 104
10.3 Disposing of the SUN2000............................................................................................................................................104

11 Technical Specifications...................................................................................................105
11.1 SUN2000 V100 Spare Parts Technical Data............................................................................................................ 105
11.2 SUN2000 V200R001 Spare Parts Technical Data.................................................................................................. 109
11.3 SUN2000 V200R002 Spare Parts Technical Data.................................................................................................. 112

A Grid Code.............................................................................................................................. 120


B Setting the SUN2000 Output Mode............................................................................... 123
C Setting Power Adjustment Parameters......................................................................... 125
D Resetting Password............................................................................................................ 126
E Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis................................................................................................ 127

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User Manual Contents

F FCC Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)...................................................... 128


G IC Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC).........................................................129
H Acronyms and Abbreviations...........................................................................................130

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User Manual 1 Safety Information

1 Safety Information

1.1 General Safety


Statement
Before installing, operating, and maintaining the equipment, read this document
and observe all the safety instructions on the equipment and in this document.
The "NOTICE", "CAUTION", "WARNING", and "DANGER" statements in this
document do not cover all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to
the safety instructions. Huawei will not be liable for any consequence caused by
the violation of general safety requirements or design, production, and usage
safety standards.
Ensure that the equipment is used in environments that meet its design
specifications. Otherwise, the equipment may become faulty, and the resulting
equipment malfunction, component damage, personal injuries, or property
damage are not covered under the warranty.
Follow local laws and regulations when installing, operating, or maintaining the
equipment. The safety instructions in this document are only supplements to local
laws and regulations.
Huawei will not be liable for any consequences of the following circumstances:
● Operation beyond the conditions specified in this document
● Installation or use in environments which are not specified in relevant
international or national standards
● Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code or removal of the
product
● Failure to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions on the
product and in this document
● Equipment damage due to force majeure, such as earthquakes, fire, and
storms
● Damage caused during transportation by the customer
● Storage conditions that do not meet the requirements specified in this
document

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User Manual 1 Safety Information

General Requirements

DANGER

Do not work with power on during installation.

● Do not install, use, or operate outdoor equipment and cables (including but
not limited to moving equipment, operating equipment and cables, inserting
connectors to or removing connectors from signal ports connected to outdoor
facilities, working at heights, and performing outdoor installation) in harsh
weather conditions such as lightning, rain, snow, and level 6 or stronger wind.
● After installing the equipment, remove idle packing materials such as cartons,
foam, plastics, and cable ties from the equipment area.
● In the case of a fire, immediately leave the building or the equipment area,
and turn on the fire alarm bell or make an emergency call. Do not enter the
building on fire in any case.
● Do not scrawl, damage, or block any warning label on the equipment.
● Tighten the screws to the specified torque using tools when installing the
equipment.
● Understand the components and functioning of a grid-tied PV power system
and relevant local standards.
● Repaint any paint scratches caused during equipment transportation or
installation in a timely manner. Equipment with scratches cannot be exposed
to an outdoor environment for a long period of time.
● Do not open the host panel of the equipment.

Personal Safety
● If there is a probability of personal injury or equipment damage during
operations on the equipment, immediately stop the operations, report the
case to the supervisor, and take feasible protective measures.
● Use tools correctly to avoid hurting people or damaging the equipment.
● Do not touch the energized equipment, as the enclosure is hot.

1.2 Personnel Requirements


● Personnel who plan to install or maintain Huawei equipment must receive
thorough training, understand all necessary safety precautions, and be able to
correctly perform all operations.
● Only qualified professionals or trained personnel are allowed to install,
operate, and maintain the equipment.
● Only qualified professionals are allowed to remove safety facilities and inspect
the equipment.
● Personnel who will operate the equipment, including operators, trained
personnel, and professionals, should possess the local national required
qualifications in special operations such as high-voltage operations, working
at heights, and operations of special equipment.

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User Manual 1 Safety Information

● Only professionals or authorized personnel are allowed to replace the


equipment or components (including software).
NOTE

● Professionals: personnel who are trained or experienced in equipment operations


and are clear of the sources and degree of various potential hazards in equipment
installation, operation, and maintenance
● Trained personnel: personnel who are technically trained, have required experience,
are aware of possible hazards on themselves in certain operations, and are able to
take protective measures to minimize the hazards on themselves and other people
● Operators: operation personnel who may come in contact with the equipment,
except trained personnel and professionals

1.3 Electrical Safety


Grounding
● For the equipment that needs to be grounded, install the ground cable first
when installing the equipment and remove the ground cable last when
removing the equipment.
● Do not damage the ground conductor.
● Do not operate the equipment in the absence of a properly installed ground
conductor.
● Ensure that the equipment is connected permanently to the protective
ground. Before operating the equipment, check its electrical connection to
ensure that it is securely grounded.

General Requirements

DANGER

Before connecting cables, ensure that the equipment is intact. Otherwise, electric
shocks or fire may occur.

● Ensure that all electrical connections comply with local electrical standards.
● Obtain approval from the local electric utility company before using the
equipment in grid-tied mode.
● Ensure that the cables you prepared meet local regulations.
● Use dedicated insulated tools when performing high-voltage operations.

AC and DC Power

DANGER

Do not connect or disconnect power cables with power on. Transient contact
between the core of the power cable and the conductor will generate electric arcs
or sparks, which may cause fire or personal injury.

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User Manual 1 Safety Information

● Before making electrical connections, switch off the disconnector on the


upstream device to cut off the power supply if people may contact energized
components.
● Before connecting a power cable, check that the label on the power cable is
correct.
● If the equipment has multiple inputs, disconnect all the inputs before
operating the equipment.

Cabling
● When routing cables, ensure that a distance of at least 30 mm exists between
the cables and heat-generating components or areas. This prevents damage
to the insulation layer of the cables.
● Bind cables of the same type together. When routing cables of different types,
ensure that they are at least 30 mm away from each other.
● Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV power system are properly
connected and insulated and meet specifications.

1.4 Installation Environment Requirements


● Ensure that the equipment is installed in a well ventilated environment.
● To prevent fire due to high temperature, ensure that the ventilation vents or
heat dissipation system are not blocked when the equipment is running.
● Do not expose the equipment to flammable or explosive gas or smoke. Do
not perform any operation on the equipment in such environments.

1.5 Mechanical Safety


Using Ladders
● Use wooden or fiberglass ladders when you need to perform live working at
heights.
● When a step ladder is used, ensure that the pull ropes are secured and the
ladder is held firm.
● Before using a ladder, check that it is intact and confirm its load bearing
capacity. Do not overload it.
● Ensure that the wider end of the ladder is at the bottom, or protective
measures have been taken at the bottom to prevent the ladder from sliding.
● Ensure that the ladder is securely positioned. The recommended angle for a
ladder against the floor is 75 degrees, as shown in the following figure. An
angle rule can be used to measure the angle.

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User Manual 1 Safety Information

● When climbing a ladder, take the following precautions to reduce risks and
ensure safety:
– Keep your body steady.
– Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder from the top.
– Ensure that your body's center of gravity does not shift outside the legs
of the ladder.

Drilling Holes
When drilling holes into a wall or floor, observe the following safety precautions:

● Wear goggles and protective gloves when drilling holes.


● When drilling holes, protect the equipment from shavings. After drilling, clean
up any shavings that have accumulated inside or outside the equipment.

Moving Heavy Objects


● Be cautious to avoid injury when moving heavy objects.

● When moving the equipment by hand, wear protective gloves to prevent


injuries.

1.6 Commissioning
When the equipment is powered on for the first time, ensure that professional
personnel set parameters correctly. Incorrect settings may result in inconsistency
with local certification and affect the normal operation of the equipment.

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User Manual 1 Safety Information

1.7 Maintenance and Replacement

DANGER

High voltage generated by the equipment during operation may cause an electric
shock, which could result in death, serious injury, or serious property damage.
Prior to maintenance, power off the equipment and strictly comply with the safety
precautions in this document and relevant documents.

● Maintain the equipment with sufficient knowledge of this document and


using proper tools and testing equipment.
● Before maintaining the equipment, power it off and follow the instructions on
the delayed discharge label to ensure that the equipment is powered off.
● Place temporary warning signs or erect fences to prevent unauthorized access
to the maintenance site.
● If the equipment is faulty, contact your dealer.
● The equipment can be powered on only after all faults are rectified. Failing to
do so may escalate faults or damage the equipment.

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User Manual 2 Overview

2 Overview

2.1 Overview
Function
The SUN2000 inverter is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts
the DC power generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the
power grid.

Model

Table 2-1 Model Replacement Relationship

Original Version Original Model Numb Replacement Model


er of
PV
Strings

SUN2000 V100R001 SUN2000-15KTL 6 SUN2000-15KTL-M3

SUN2000-17KTL 6 SUN2000-17KTL-M3

SUN2000-20KTL 6 SUN2000-20KTL-M3

SUN2000-23KTL 6 SUN2000-23KTL-M3

SUN2000-28KTL 6 SUN2000-28KTL-M3

SUN2000-24.5KTL 6 SUN2000-24.5KTL

SUN2000-28KTL 6 SUN2000-28KTL

SUN2000 V200R001 SUN2000-33KTL 6 SUN2000-30KTL-M3

SUN2000-33KTL-E001 6

SUN2000-30KL-A 6

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User Manual 2 Overview

Original Version Original Model Numb Replacement Model


er of
PV
Strings

SUN2000-40KTL 6 SUN2000-36KTL-M3

SUN2000-25KTL-US 6 SUN2000-25KTL-
NAM3

SUN2000-30KTL-US 6 SUN2000-30KTL-
NAM3

SUN2000 V200R002 SUN2000-29.9KTL 8 SUN2000-29.9KTL-M3

SUN2000-33KTL-A 8 SUN2000-30KTL-M3

SUN2000-36KTL 8 SUN2000-36KTL-M3

SUN2000-42KTL 8 SUN2000-42KTL-M3

SUN2000-43KTL-IN- 8 SUN2000-43KTL-
C1 INM3

SUN2000-50KTL, 8 SUN2000-50KTL-M3
SUN2000-50KTL-C1

SUN2000-33KTL-JP 8 SUN2000-33KTL-JP

SUN2000-40KTL-JP 8 SUN2000-40KTL-JP

SUN2000-33KTL-US 8 SUN2000-33KTL-
NAM3

SUN2000-36KTL-US 8 SUN2000-36KTL-
NAM3

SUN2000-40KTL-US 8 SUN2000-40KTL-
NAM3

Figure 2-1 Model description (using the SUN2000-43KTL-INM3 as an example)

Table 2-2 Model description


No. Description Value

1 Series name SUN2000: three-phase grid-tied PV string


inverter

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User Manual 2 Overview

No. Description Value

2 Power level ● 15K: rated power of 15 kW


● 17K: rated power of 17 kW
● 20K: rated power of 20 kW
● 23K: rated power of 23 kW
● 24.5K: rated power of 24.5 kW
● 25K: rated power of 25 kW
● 28K: rated power of 27.5 kW
● 29.9K: rated power of 29.9 kW
● 30K: rated power of 30 kW
● 33K: rated power of 33.3kW
● 36K: rated power of 36 kW
● 40K: rated power of 40 kW
● 42K: rated power of 42 kW
● 43K: rated power of 43 kW
● 50K: rated power of 46 kW (480 V AC)/
47.5 kW (500 V AC)

3 Topology TL: transformerless

4 Region IN: India


JP: Japan
NA: North America

5 Product ID M3: product series with an input voltage level


of 1100 Va

Note a: The maximum DC input voltage of some models is 1000 V. For details, see
11 Technical Specifications。

Networking Application
The SUN2000 applies to the grid-tied systems of industrial and commercial
rooftops and small ground PV plants. Typically, a grid-tied system consists of PV
strings, grid-tied inverters, AC switches, and power distribution units.

Figure 2-2 Networking application – single inverter scenario

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User Manual 2 Overview

(1) PV string (2) SUN2000 (3) AC power distribution


unit
(4) Isolation transformer (5) Power grid

Supported Power Grids


The SUN2000 supports TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, TT, and IT power grids.

Figure 2-3 Power grid type

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User Manual 2 Overview

2.2 Appearance
Figure 2-4 Appearance

(1) LED indicator (2) Front panel


(3) Heat sink (4) Screws for fixing the awning
(5) Communications port (COM) (6) Hole for the DC switch locking
screw
(7) DC switch (DC SWITCH) (8) Smart Dongle port (4G/WLAN-FE)
(9) Ventilation valve (10) DC input terminals (PV1–PV8)
(11) AC output port (12) Ground point

NOTE

SUN2000-24.5KTL/28KTL and SUN2000-33KTL/40KTL-JP models have test terminals.


However, the inverters in the examples do not have test terminals, and the appearance is
for reference only.

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User Manual 2 Overview

2.3 Label Description


Nameplate

Figure 2-5 Nameplate

(1) Trademark and product model (2) Key technical parameters


(3) Label information (4) Company name and country of
origin

NOTE

The nameplate figure is for reference only.

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User Manual 2 Overview

Enclosure Labels
Symbol Name Description

Delayed discharge Residual voltage exists


after the SUN2000 is
powered off. It takes 5
minutes for the
SUN2000 to discharge
to the safe voltage.

Burn warning Do not touch a


running SUN2000
because it generates
high temperatures on
the shell.

Electric shock warning ● High voltage exists


after the SUN2000
is powered on. Only
qualified and
trained electrical
technicians are
allowed to perform
operations on the
SUN2000.
● High touch current
exists after the
SUN2000 is
powered on. Before
powering on the
SUN2000, ensure
that the SUN2000
is properly
grounded.

Refer to Reminds operators to


documentations refer to the
documentations
delivered with the
SUN2000.

Grounding Indicates the position


for connecting the PE
cable.

Operation warning Do not remove the DC


input connector or AC
output connector with
power on.

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User Manual 2 Overview

Symbol Name Description

Weight label The SUN2000 is heavy


and needs to be
carried by three
persons.

SUN2000 handle burn Do not touch the


warning handle within 10
minutes after the
SUN2000 shuts down.

Indicator Indicates the SUN2000


operating information.

SUN2000 serial Indicates the serial


number number.

SUN2000 WiFi login Scan the QR code to


QR code connect to the Huawei
SUN2000 WiFi
network.

2.4 Working Principles

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User Manual 2 Overview

2.4.1 Circuit Diagram


A SUN2000 can connect to a maximum of eight PV strings and has four MPPT
circuits inside. Each MPPT circuit tracks the maximum power point of two PV
strings. The SUN2000 converts DC power into single-phase AC power through an
inverter circuit. Surge protection is supported on both the DC and AC sides.

Figure 2-6 Schematic diagram

NOTICE

In the SUN2000 V100R001 and SUN2000 V200R001 replacement scenarios, only


six PV strings can be connected to the SUN2000. Therefore, you are advised not to
use PV7 and PV8.

2.4.2 Working Modes


The SUN2000 can work in Standby, Operating, or Shutdown mode.

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User Manual 2 Overview

Figure 2-7 Working modes

Table 2-3 Working mode description


Working Description
Mode

Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external


environment does not meet the operating requirements. In
Standby mode:
● The SUN2000 continuously performs status check and enters
the Operating mode once the operating requirements are met.
● The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a
shutdown command or a fault after startup.

Operating In Operating mode:


● The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power
and feeds the power to the power grid.
● The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize
the PV string output.
● If the SUN2000 detects a fault or a shutdown command, it
enters the Shutdown mode.
● The SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting that the PV
string output power is not suitable for connecting to the power
grid for generating power.

Shutdown ● In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown


mode after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
● In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after
detecting a startup command or that the fault is rectified.

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User Manual 3 SUN2000 Storage

3 SUN2000 Storage

The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use
directly:
● Do not unpack the SUN2000.
● Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–
95% RH.
● Store the SUN2000 in a clean and dry place and protect it from dust and
water vapor corrosion.
● A maximum of six SUN2000s can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or
device damage, stack SUN2000s with caution to prevent them from falling
over.
● During the storage period, check the SUN2000 periodically (recommended:
every three months). If any rodent bites are found on the packing materials,
replace the packing materials immediately.
● If the SUN2000 has been stored for more than two years, it must be checked
and tested by professionals before being put into use.

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User Manual 4 Removing the Original SUN2000

4 Removing the Original SUN2000

DANGER

● Before removing the original SUN2000, ensure that the DC switch on the
SUN2000 and all the switches connected to the SUN2000 are set to OFF.
Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000 may result in electric shocks.
● After the SUN2000 is powered off, the remaining electricity and heat may still
cause electric shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and
begin operating the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.

4.1 Removing the SUN2000 V100R001


Step 1 Power off the SUN2000 to be replaced.
Step 2 Remove the AC connector.
1. Press the locking plate on the AC output wiring terminal with a screwdriver.
2. Rotate the AC output connector counterclockwise.
3. Remove the AC output connector.

Figure 4-1 Removing the AC connector

Step 3 Remove the AC output cable from the matching socket for future use.

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User Manual 4 Removing the Original SUN2000

Figure 4-2 Removing the AC output cable

Step 4 Remove the DC connectors.

Figure 4-3 Removing DC connectors

Step 5 Remove the RS485 communications cable.

Figure 4-4 Removing the RS485 communications cable

Step 6 Remove the PE cable.

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User Manual 4 Removing the Original SUN2000

Figure 4-5 Removing the PE cable

Step 7 (Optional) Open the anti-theft lock.

Figure 4-6 Opening the anti-theft lock

Step 8 Remove the two hexagonal screws.

Figure 4-7 Removing screws

Step 9 Remove the SUN2000 from the back panel.

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User Manual 4 Removing the Original SUN2000

Figure 4-8 Removing the SUN2000

Step 10 Remove the nuts, spring washers, and flat washers, and then remove the back
panel.

Figure 4-9 Removing the back panel

----End

4.2 Removing the SUN2000 V200R001


Step 1 Power off the SUN2000 to be replaced.
Step 2 Open the maintenance compartment door.

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User Manual 4 Removing the Original SUN2000

Figure 4-10 Opening the maintenance compartment door

Step 3 Install the support bar and remove the AC terminal cover.

Figure 4-11 Removing the AC terminal cover

Step 4 Remove the AC power cable. The SUN2000-40KTL is used as an example.

Figure 4-12 Removing the AC power cable

NOTE

● If the AC terminal of the original inverter is a 3-pin terminal, use an M8 torque wrench
to remove the terminal.
● If the AC terminal of the original inverter is a 4-pin terminal, use an M6 torque wrench
to remove the terminal.

Step 5 Remove the DC connectors.

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Figure 4-13 Removing DC power cables

Step 6 Remove the signal cables.

Figure 4-14 RJ45 network port

Figure 4-15 Terminal block

Step 7 Remove the PE cable.

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Figure 4-16 Removing the PE cable

Step 8 (Optional) Open the anti-theft lock.

Figure 4-17 Opening the anti-theft lock

Step 9 Remove the two hexagonal screws.

Figure 4-18 Removing screws

Step 10 Remove the SUN2000 from the back panel.

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User Manual 4 Removing the Original SUN2000

Figure 4-19 Removing the SUN2000

Step 11 Remove the nuts, spring washers, and flat washers, and then remove the back
panel.

Figure 4-20 Removing the back panel

----End

4.3 Removing the SUN2000 V200R002


Step 1 Power off the SUN2000 to be replaced.
Step 2 Remove the two security Torx screws from the maintenance compartment door
using a security Torx wrench, and open the maintenance compartment door.

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User Manual 4 Removing the Original SUN2000

Figure 4-21 Opening the maintenance compartment door

Step 3 Remove the AC terminal cover.

Figure 4-22 Removing the AC terminal cover

Step 4 Remove the AC output power cable (using a five-core cable for the
SUN2000-29.9KTL/33KTL-A/36KTL as an example).

Figure 4-23 Removing the AC power cable

Step 5 Remove the DC connectors.

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User Manual 4 Removing the Original SUN2000

Figure 4-24 Removing DC power cables

Step 6 Remove the signal cables.

Figure 4-25 Connecting cables to the terminal block

Figure 4-26 Connecting cables to the RJ45 network port

Step 7 (Optional) Remove the FE communications cable.

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Figure 4-27 Removing the FE communications cable

Step 8 Remove the PE cable and remove the crimped OT terminal. Set the cable aside for
future use.

Figure 4-28 Removing the PE cable

Step 9 Remove the two security Torx screws.

Figure 4-29 Removing security Torx screws

Step 10 Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.

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Figure 4-30 Removing the SUN2000

Step 11 Remove the mounting bracket.

Figure 4-31 Removing the mounting bracket

----End

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User Manual 5 Installation

5 Installation

5.1 Checking Before Installation


Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage, such
as holes and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the
inverter model is not what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact
your supplier as soon as possible.

NOTE

You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the
inverter.

Package Contents
After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If
any damage is found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.

NOTE

For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.

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5.2 Tool Preparation


Type Tools and Instruments

Install
ation

Hammer drill (with a Torque socket and wrench Torque wrench


Ф14 mm drill bit and a
Ф16 mm drill bit)

Diagonal pliers Wire stripper Torque screwdriver

Rubber mallet Utility knife Cable cutter

Crimping tool (model: Open-end wrench (model: Cable tie


PV-CZM-22100) PV-MS-HZ or PV-MS open-
end wrench)

Vacuum cleaner Multimeter (DC voltage Marker


measurement range ≥ 1100 V
DC)

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Type Tools and Instruments

Steel measuring tape Level Hydraulic pliers

Heat shrink tubing Heat gun

Person
al
protec
tive
equip
ment
(PPE) Safety gloves Safety goggles Anti-dust mask

- -

Safety boots

5.3 Selecting an Installation Position


Basic Requirements
● The SUN2000 is IP66-rated and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where a person can easily be exposed
to its enclosure and heat sinks, because these parts are extremely hot during
operation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in areas with flammable or explosive materials.
● Do not install the SUN2000 in a place within children's reach.
● The SUN2000 will be corroded in salt areas, and the salt corrosion may cause
fire. Do not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas. A salt area refers to
the region within 500 m from the coast or prone to sea breeze. The effect
from sea breeze depends on weather conditions (such as typhoon and season
wind) or terrains (such as dams and hills).

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Site Requirements
● The SUN2000 should be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure
good heat dissipation.
● If the SUN2000 is installed in a place exposed to direct sunlight, the power
may decrease as the temperature rises.
● You are advised to install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or install an
awning over it.

Mounting Structure Requirements


● The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fire resistant.
● Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
● The SUN2000 is heavy. Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to
bear the weight load.
● In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on drywalls or walls made of
similar materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because
the noise generated by the SUN2000 is noticeable.

Installation Angle Requirements


The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or support-mounted. Requirements for the
installation angle:

● Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to


facilitate heat dissipation.
● Do not install the SUN2000 with a front tilt, excessive back tilt, side tilt,
horizontally, or upside down.

Figure 5-1 Installation angle

Installation Space Requirements


● Reserve enough clearance around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for
installation and heat dissipation.

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Figure 5-2 Installation space

● When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if ample


space is available and install them in triangle mode if no ample space is
available. Stacked installation is not recommended.

Figure 5-3 Horizontal installation (recommended)

Figure 5-4 Two-layer triangle installation (recommended)

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Figure 5-5 Three-layer triangle installation (not recommended)

Figure 5-6 Stacked installation (not recommended)

Figure 5-7 Back-to-back installation (not recommended)

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NOTE

The installation diagrams are for reference only and are irrelevant to the SUN2000
cascading scenario.

5.4 Moving the SUN2000


Procedure
Step 1 Lift the SUN2000 from the packing case and move it to the specified installation
position.

CAUTION

● Move the SUN2000 with care to prevent device damage and personal injury.
● Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight
of the SUN2000.
● Place a foam pad or cardboard under the SUN2000 to protect the SUN2000
enclosure from damage.

Figure 5-8 Moving the SUN2000

----End

5.5 Installing the SUN2000

5.5.1 SUN2000 V100R001&V200R001 Replacement Scenario

Installation Precautions
The security Torx wrench is bound to the rear of the mounting bracket. Before
installing the mounting bracket, remove the security Torx wrench and set it aside.

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Figure 5-9 Position for binding the security Torx wrench

(1) Security Torx wrench

Figure 5-10 Mounting bracket dimensions

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NOTE

● The mounting bracket has six groups of mounting holes, which are used to adjust the
installation height of the SUN2000.
● In the SUN2000 V100R001 replacement scenario, it is recommended that the mounting
bracket be secured at hole 2. If it is difficult to connect cables at this height, select holes
based on the original cable length. The AC power cable length requirements should be
preferentially met.
● In the SUN2000 V200R001 replacement scenario, it is recommended that the mounting
bracket be secured at hole 5. If it is difficult to connect cables at this height, select holes
based on the original cable length. The AC power cable length requirements should be
preferentially met.

Procedure
Step 1 Install the new mounting brackets.
NOTE

The mounting holes of the engineering mounting kits must be identical to the original one.
The mounting holes can be directly aligned with those on the support. However, if you
install the mounting bracket on a wall, you need to make new holes.
● SUN2000 V100R001 replacement

Figure 5-11 Installing two mounting brackets together

Figure 5-12 Installing the mounting brackets

● SUN2000 V100R001 replacement

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Figure 5-13 Installing two mounting brackets together

Figure 5-14 Installing the mounting brackets

Step 2 Install the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket.

Figure 5-15 Installing the SUN2000

Step 3 Tighten the screws on both sides of the SUN2000.

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Figure 5-16 Tightening screws on the SUN2000

----End

5.5.2 SUN2000 V200R002 Replacement Scenario


Installation Precautions
Before installing the mounting bracket, remove the security Torx wrench and set it
aside.

Figure 5-17 Position for binding the security Torx wrench

(1) Security Torx wrench

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Figure 5-18 Mounting bracket dimensions

The height of the guide rail on the back of the AC adapter box is adjustable.
Ensure that the six screws are all securely installed.

Figure 5-19 Adjusting the height of the AC adapter box

Procedure
Step 1 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.
NOTE

● The DC switch locking screw is used to lock the DC switch to prevent the switch from
rotating.
● For models used in Australia, install the DC switch locking screw according to local
standards. The DC switch locking screw is delivered with the SUN2000.

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Figure 5-20 Installing the locking screw for the DC switch

Step 2 Align the mounting holes and install the mounting bracket.

Figure 5-21 Installing the mounting bracket

NOTE

● When installing the mounting bracket, select mounting holes based on the original
cable length to adjust the mounting bracket height. The AC power cable length
requirements should be preferentially met.
● The mounting bracket and AC adapter box are not delivered with the SUN2000.
● The mounting holes of the engineering mounting kits must be identical to the original
one. The mounting holes can be directly aligned with those on the support. However, if
you install the mounting bracket on a wall, you need to make new holes.

Step 3 Install the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket.

Figure 5-22 Installing the SUN2000

Step 4 Tighten the security Torx screws on both sides of the SUN2000.

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Figure 5-23 Securing the SUN2000

Step 5 (Optional) Install the AC adapter box on the mounting bracket.

Figure 5-24 Installing the AC adapter box

NOTE

● If the original AC output power cable and signal cables are long enough to connect to
the AC port on the SUN2000, you do not need to install an AC adapter box.
● Secure the SUN2000 before installing the AC adapter box.
● When installing the AC adapter box, align the mounting holes on the left to locate the
mounting position.

Step 6 Tighten the two screws on the left of the AC adapter box.

Figure 5-25 Securing the AC adapter box

----End

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User Manual 6 Electrical Connections

6 Electrical Connections

6.1 Precautions

DANGER

When exposed to sunlight, the PV arrays supply DC voltage to the SUN2000.


Before connecting cables, ensure that the two DC switches on the SUN2000 are
OFF. Otherwise, the high voltage of the SUN2000 may result in electric shocks.

WARNING

● The equipment damage caused by incorrect cable connections is beyond the


warranty scope.
● Only certified electrician can perform electrical terminations.
● Wear proper PPE at all time when terminating cables.
● To prevent poor cable connection due to overstress, it is recommended that the
cables be bent and reserved, and then connected to the appropriate ports.

NOTE

The cable colors shown in the electrical connection diagrams provided in this chapter are
for reference only. Select cables in accordance with local cable specifications (green-and-
yellow cables are only used for grounding).

6.2 SUN2000 V100R001&V200R001 Replacement


Scenario

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6.2.1 Connecting the PE Cable

DANGER

● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur.

NOTE

● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot
substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● It is recommended that silica gel or paint be used around the ground terminal after the
PE cable is connected.

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the PE cable.

Figure 6-1 Connecting the PE Cable

(1) Standby protection ground point

----End

6.2.2 Installing the AC Output Power Cable


Precautions
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000 to ensure that the
SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the power grid.

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WARNING

Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the AC switch.

NOTICE

● Use a socket wrench and extension rod to connect the AC power cable. The
extension rod must be longer than 100 mm.
● Do not install third-party devices in the AC connection box.

Procedure
Step 1 Remove the AC terminal box and install partition boards.

Figure 6-2 Removing the AC terminal box

Step 2 Route the AC power cable through the AC connection box.

Figure 6-3 Routing the AC power cable

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NOTE

● OT terminals are shipped with the SUN2000 package. The delivered OT terminals apply
only to cables of 8 mm2/10.0 mm2 (7 AWG/8 AWG). For other types of cables, you need
to prepare OT terminals.
● In the SUN2000 V100R001 replacement scenario, you need to crimp OT terminals.
● In the SUN2000 V200R001 replacement scenario, if the original AC power cable uses M6
OT terminals, replace the terminals with the M8 OT terminals delivered in the package.
● In the SUN2000 V200R001 replacement scenario, two types of AC wiring terminals are
supported (one long, one short). You can select a type based on the cable diameter.

Step 3 (Optional) Crimp OT terminals.

Figure 6-4 Stripping the AC power cable

Step 4 Connect the AC output power cable (using a five-core cable as an example).

Figure 6-5 Connecting the AC power cable

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----End

6.2.3 Installing DC Input Power Cables


Precautions

DANGER

● Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the
SUN2000 is OFF. Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
● When the SUN2000 is running, it is not allowed to work on the DC input power
cables, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV
string. Failing to do so may cause electric shocks.
● If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the SUN2000, do not remove
the watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the
SUN2000 will be affected.

WARNING

Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged, or even a fire may occur.
● PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specifications.
● The DC input voltage of the SUN2000-15KTL/17KTL/20KTL/23KTL/28KTL/
30KTL/36KTL-M3 shall not exceed 1100 V DC under any circumstance.
● The DC input voltage of the SUN2000-24.5KTL/28KTL and SUN2000-25KTL/
30KTL-NAM3 shall not exceed 1000 V DC under any circumstance.
● The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to the corresponding
positive and negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000, respectively.
● If the DC input power cables are reversely connected, do not operate the DC
switch as well as positive and negative connectors immediately. Wait until the
solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string current reduces to below 0.5
A, and then turn off the DC switch and remove the positive and negative
connectors. Correct the PV string polarity before reconnecting the PV string to
the SUN2000.

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NOTICE

● The SUN2000 does not support power supplies other than PV strings. Since the
output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be grounded, ensure
that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
● During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may
occur and damage the SUN2000. The caused device damage is not covered
under any warranty.
● In the spare part replacement scenario, the DC input power cables can be
connected only to PV1–PV6. If the DC input power cables are connected to PV7
or PV8, the inverter data cannot be transmitted to the northbound device.

Figure 6-6 DC input terminals

Number Terminal Selection Number Terminal Selection


of PV of PV
Strings Strings

1 PV1–PV6 2 PV1, PV3

3 PV1, PV3, PV5 4 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5

5 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5 6 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5,
PV6

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Procedure

NOTICE

● Before connecting DC input power cables, ensure that the original DC terminals
have been cut off. If the original DC connector is directly connected to the
SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 series, the inverter may be burnt.
● You are advised to use the PV-CZM-22100 (Staubli) crimping tool and do not
use it with the positioning block. Otherwise, the metal terminals may be
damaged.
● The PV-MS (Staubli) or PV-MS-HZ (Staubli) open-end wrench is recommended.
● Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC
input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the
cables.
● Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure
correct cable connections.
● After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the DC input
power cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.

CAUTION

Use the positive and negative Staubli MC4 metal terminals and DC connectors
delivered with the SUN2000. Using incompatible positive and negative metal
terminals and DC connectors may result in serious consequences. The caused
device damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.

Step 1 Cut off the original DC terminals.

Figure 6-7 Cut off the original DC terminals

Step 2 Connect the DC power cables.

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Figure 6-8 Connecting DC power cables

NOTE

If the original DC input power cables are not long enough, use the DC input extension
cables delivered with the package.

Figure 6-9 Connecting the DC input extension cable

----End

6.2.4 Connecting the Signal Cables


COM Port Pin Definitions

NOTICE

Ensure that the protection layers of the cables are inside the connector, that excess
core wires are cut off from the protection layer, that the exposed core wires are
totally inserted into the cable hole, and that the cable is connected securely.

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Before Replacement-RJ45 Before SUN2000- Function


Network Port Replacement- (15KTL-50KTL)-M3
Terminal Block Series (COM Port)

No. Color Function No. Function No. Definition

1 White RS485A 5 RS485A IN 1 485A1-1 RS485 differential


and signal +
orang
e

4 Blue RS485A 6 RS485A OUT 2 485A1-2 RS485 differential


signal +

2 Orang RS485B 7 RS485B IN 3 485B1-1 RS485 differential


e signal –

5 White RS485B 8 RS485B OUT 4 485B1-2 RS485 differential


and signal –
blue

– – – – – 5 PE Shield layer
grounding

– – – – – 6 PE Shield layer
grounding

Figure 6-10 Network port signal definition

Figure 6-11 Terminal block

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Figure 6-12 Signal cable definitions of the terminal block

Figure 6-13 COM port

Scenario Where No Signal Cable Is Connected

NOTICE

If no signal cable is connected to the SUN2000, use a waterproof plug to block the
cable hole of the signal cable connector and connect the signal cable connector to
the communications port on the SUN2000 to improve the waterproof
performance.

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Figure 6-14 Connecting the signal cable connector

6.2.4.1 Communication Modes

RS485 Communication

Figure 6-15 SmartLogger networking

NOTE

It is recommended that the number of SUN2000s connected to each RS485 route be less
than 30.

MBUS Communication
The MBUS is a communication mode in which communication signals are loaded
to power cables through the communications board for transmission.

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NOTE

● The built-in MBUS module in the SUN2000 does not need to be connected to cables.
● The spare parts of SUN2000 V100R001 do not support MBUS communication.

6.2.4.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the


SUN2000

Procedure
Step 1 If the original signal cable is connected through RJ45 network ports, cut off the
RJ45 connectors.

Figure 6-16 Cut off the RJ45 connectors

Step 2 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

Figure 6-17 Connecting the cable

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Step 3 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 6-18 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

6.3 SUN2000 V200R002 Replacement Scenario

6.3.1 Connecting the PE Cable

DANGER

● Ensure that the PE cable is securely connected. Otherwise, electric shocks may
occur.
● Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise,
electric shocks may occur.

NOTE

● The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot
substitute for the PE point on the enclosure.
● It is recommended that silica gel or paint be used around the ground terminal after the
PE cable is connected.

Procedure
Step 1 Crimp an OT terminal.

NOTICE

● Avoid scratching the core wire when stripping a cable.


● The cavity formed after the conductor crimp strip of the OT terminal is crimped
must wrap the core wires completely. The core wires must contact the OT
terminal closely.
● Wrap the wire crimping area with heat shrink tubing or insulation tape. The
heat shrink tubing is used as an example.
● When using a heat gun, protect the equipment from being scorched.

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Figure 6-19 Crimping an OT terminal

(1) Cable (2) Core (3) Heat shrink tubing


(4) OT terminal (5) Crimping tool (6) Heat gun

Step 2 Install the PE cable.

Figure 6-20 Installing the PE cable

(1) Standby protection ground point

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Step 3 (Optional) If an AC adapter box is installed, connect the PE cable to the AC


adapter box.

Figure 6-21 Connecting the PE cable to the AC adapter box

----End

6.3.2 Connecting the Signal Cables

COM Port Pin Definitions

NOTICE

Ensure that the protection layers of the cables are inside the connector, that excess
core wires are cut off from the protection layer, that the exposed core wires are
totally inserted into the cable hole, and that the cable is connected securely.

Before Replacement-RJ45 Before Replacement- SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series


Network Port Terminal Block (COM Port)

No. Color Function No. Function No. Definition Function

1 White RS485A 1 RS485A IN 1 485A1-1 RS485 differential


and signal +
orange

4 Blue RS485A 2 RS485A OUT 2 485A1-2 RS485 differential


signal +

2 Orang RS485B 3 RS485B IN 3 485B1-1 RS485 differential


e signal –

5 White RS485B 4 RS485B OUT 4 485B1-2 RS485 differential


and signal –
blue

– – – – – 5 PE Shield layer
grounding

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Before Replacement-RJ45 Before Replacement- SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series


Network Port Terminal Block (COM Port)

No. Color Function No. Function No. Definition Function

– – – – – 6 PE Shield layer
grounding

– – – – – 7 485A2 RS485 differential


signal +

– – – – – 9 485B2 RS485 differential


signal –

– – – – – 8 DIN1 Dry contact for


power grid
– – – – – 10 DIN2 scheduling
– – – – – 12 DIN3

– – – – – 14 DIN4

– – – – – 16 GND

Figure 6-22 Network port signal definition

Figure 6-23 Signal cable definitions of the terminal block

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Figure 6-24 COM port

Scenario Where No Signal Cable Is Connected

NOTICE

If no signal cable is connected to the SUN2000, use a waterproof plug to block the
cable hole of the signal cable connector and connect the signal cable connector to
the communications port on the SUN2000 to improve the waterproof
performance.

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Figure 6-25 Connecting the signal cable connector

6.3.2.1 Communication Modes

RS485 Communication

Figure 6-26 SmartLogger networking

NOTE

It is recommended that the number of SUN2000s connected to each RS485 route be less
than 30.

MBUS communication
The MBUS is a communication mode in which communication signals are loaded
to power cables through the communications board for transmission.

NOTE

The built-in MBUS module in the SUN2000 does not need to be connected to cables.

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6.3.2.2 (Optional) Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable to the


SUN2000

Prerequisites
If the signal cables are long enough to connect to the communications port on the
SUN2000, you do not need to install an AC adapter box.

Procedure
Step 1 If the original signal cable is connected through RJ45 network ports, cut off the
RJ45 connectors.

Figure 6-27 Cut off the RJ45 connectors

Step 2 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

Figure 6-28 Connecting the cable

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Step 3 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.

Figure 6-29 Securing the signal cable connector

----End

6.3.2.3 (Optional) Connecting the Signal Transfer Cable

Prerequisites
If the signal cables are not long enough to connect to the inverter
communications port, connect a signal transfer cable.

Figure 6-30 Terminal block in the AC adapter box

(1)Inverter (2)Customer

Table 6-1 Signal definitions of the terminal block in the AC adapter box

Port Reser RS485-1 RS485- Ripple Control


ved 2

Inverter - A1-1 A1-2 A2 DIN1 DIN3 GND

- B1-1 B1-2 B2 DIN2 DIN4 -

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Port Reser RS485-1 RS485- Ripple Control


ved 2

Customer - B-IN B-OUT B2 DIN2 DIN4 -

- A-IN A-OUT A2 DIN1 DIN3 GND

Figure 6-31 Pin definitions

Pin Definition Function Pin Definition Function

1 485A1_1 RS485 differential 2 485A1_2 RS485 differential


signal + signal +

3 485B1_1 RS485 differential 4 485B1_2 RS485 differential


signal – signal –

5 - - 6 - -

7 485A2 RS485 differential 8 DIN1 Dry contact for


signal + power grid
scheduling
9 485B2 RS485 differential 10 DIN2
signal –

11 - - 12 DIN3

13 - - 14 DIN4

15 - - 16 GND

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Procedure
Step 1 Remove the two security Torx screws from the maintenance compartment door
using a security Torx wrench.

Figure 6-32 Opening the AC adapter box

Step 2 Remove the signal terminal block from the AC adapter box.

Figure 6-33 Removing the signal terminal block

Step 3 Route the signal conversion cable and user-side signal cable through the COM
port at the bottom of the AC adapter box.

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Figure 6-34 Routing the signal cable

Step 4 Connect one end of the signal conversion cable to the COM port of the inverter.

Figure 6-35 Connecting the signal conversion cable

Step 5 Connect the other end of the signal conversion cable to the terminal block.

Figure 6-36 Connecting the signal conversion cable

Step 6 Connect the user-side signal cable to the terminal block.

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Figure 6-37 Connecting the user-side signal cable

Step 7 Secure the terminal block in the AC adapter box, and connect the PE wires of the
signal conversion cable and the user-side signal cable.

Figure 6-38 Secure the terminal block

----End

6.3.3 Installing the AC Output Power Cable


Precautions
An AC switch must be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000 to ensure that the
SUN2000 can be safely disconnected from the power grid.

WARNING

Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the AC switch.

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NOTICE

● Use a socket wrench and extension rod to connect the AC power cable. The
extension rod must be longer than 150 mm.
● Do not install third-party devices in the AC connection box.

NOTE

There are two rows of AC terminals in the AC adapter box. The lower row is used to
connect the AC transfer cable between the AC adapter box and the SUN2000, and the
upper row is used to connect the AC output power cable on the user side.

Procedure
Step 1 Connect the AC transfer cable to the AC terminals in the lower row of the AC
adapter box.

Figure 6-39 Connecting the AC transfer cable

Step 2 Remove the AC terminal box and install partition boards.

Figure 6-40 Removing the AC terminal box

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Step 3 Route the AC transfer cable through the AC wiring terminal.

Figure 6-41 Routing the AC power cable

Step 4 Connect the AC transfer cable to the SUN2000.

Figure 6-42 Connecting the AC transfer cable

Step 5 Select an appropriate rubber liner based on the cable outer diameter.

Figure 6-43 Selecting an appropriate rubber liner

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Step 6 Connect the AC output power cable on the user side (using a five-core cable as an
example).

Figure 6-44 Connecting the AC power cable

Step 7 Install the AC terminal cover and close the door of the adapter box.

Figure 6-45 Installing the AC terminal cover

----End

6.3.4 Installing DC Input Power Cables


Precautions

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DANGER

● Before connecting the DC input power cables, ensure that the DC voltage is
within the safe range (lower than 60 V DC) and that the DC switch on the
SUN2000 is OFF. Failing to do so may result in electric shocks.
● When the SUN2000 is running, it is not allowed to work on the DC input power
cables, such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV
string. Failing to do so may cause electric shocks.
● If no PV string connects to a DC input terminal of the SUN2000, do not remove
the watertight cap from the DC input terminals. Otherwise, the IP rating of the
SUN2000 will be affected.

WARNING

Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be
damaged, or even a fire may occur.
● PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specifications.
● The DC input voltage of the SUN2000-15KTL/17KTL/20KTL/23KTL/28KTL/
30KTL/36KTL-M3 shall not exceed 1100 V DC under any circumstance.
● The DC input voltage of the SUN2000-24.5KTL/28KTL and SUN2000-25KTL/
30KTL-NAM3 shall not exceed 1000 V DC under any circumstance.
● The polarities of electric connections are correct on the DC input side. The
positive and negative terminals of a PV string connect to the corresponding
positive and negative DC input terminals of the SUN2000, respectively.
● If the DC input power cables are reversely connected, do not operate the DC
switch as well as positive and negative connectors immediately. Wait until the
solar irradiance declines at night and the PV string current reduces to below 0.5
A, and then turn off the DC switch and remove the positive and negative
connectors. Correct the PV string polarity before reconnecting the PV string to
the SUN2000.

NOTICE

● The SUN2000 does not support power supplies other than PV strings. Since the
output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be grounded, ensure
that the PV module output is well insulated to ground.
● During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative
terminals of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if the power cables are
not properly installed or routed. In this case, an AC or DC short circuit may
occur and damage the SUN2000. The caused device damage is not covered
under any warranty.
● In the spare part replacement scenario, the DC input power cables can be
connected only to PV1–PV6. If the DC input power cables are connected to PV7
or PV8, the inverter data cannot be transmitted to the northbound device.

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Figure 6-46 DC input terminals

When the DC input is not fully configured, the DC input terminals must meet the
following requirements:

1. Evenly distribute the DC input power cables on the four MPPTs and
preferentially connect them from MPPT 1 to MPPT 4.
2. Maximize the number of connected MPPTs.

Number Terminal Selection Number Terminal Selection


of PV of PV
Strings Strings

1 Connects to any route. 2 PV1, PV7

3 PV1, PV3, PV7 4 PV1, PV3, PV5, PV7

5 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5, PV7 6 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV5, PV7,
PV8

7 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5, 8 PV1, PV2, PV3, PV4, PV5,
PV7, PV8 PV6, PV7, PV8

Procedure

NOTICE

● Before connecting DC input power cables, ensure that the original DC terminals
have been cut off. If the original DC connector is directly connected to the
SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 series, the inverter may be burnt.
● You are advised to use the PV-CZM-22100 (Staubli) crimping tool and do not
use it with the positioning block. Otherwise, the metal terminals may be
damaged.
● The PV-MS (Staubli) or PV-MS-HZ (Staubli) open-end wrench is recommended.
● Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC
input power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the
cables.
● Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure
correct cable connections.
● After the positive and negative connectors snap into place, pull the DC input
power cables back to ensure that they are connected securely.

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CAUTION

Use the positive and negative Staubli MC4 metal terminals and DC connectors
delivered with the SUN2000. Using incompatible positive and negative metal
terminals and DC connectors may result in serious consequences. The caused
device damage is not covered under any warranty or service agreement.

Step 1 Cut off the original DC terminals.

Figure 6-47 Cut off the original DC terminals

Step 2 Connect the DC power cables.

Figure 6-48 Connecting DC power cables

NOTE

If the original DC input power cables are not long enough, use the DC input extension
cables delivered with the package.

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Figure 6-49 Connecting the DC input extension cable

----End

6.3.5 (Optional) Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle


Procedure
If the original SUN2000 uses the FE communication mode, you need to install the
WLAN-FE Smart Dongle for the SUN2000 connected to the monitoring device
after the replacement. Use the RS485 communication mode for other SUN2000s.

Figure 6-50 Networking diagram before the replacement

Figure 6-51 Networking diagram after the replacement

Step 1 Install the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle.

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Figure 6-52 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle

NOTICE

● The WLAN-FE Smart Dongle is not provided in standard configuration.


● Install the network cable before installing the Smart Dongle on the SUN2000.

NOTE

For details about how to use the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle SDongleA-05, see SDongleA-05
Quick Guide (WLAN-FE). The quick guide is delivered with the Smart Dongle. You can also
scan the QR code to obtain the documentation.

----End

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User Manual 7 Commissioning

7 Commissioning

7.1 Checking Before Power-On


Table 7-1 Checklist
No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

1 SUN2000 installation The SUN2000 is installed correctly and


securely.

2 Smart Dongle The Smart Dongle is installed correctly


and securely.

3 Cable routing The cables are routed properly as


required by the customer.

4 Cable ties Cable ties are evenly distributed and no


burr exists.

5 Reliable grounding The PE cable is connected correctly and


securely.

6 Switch DC switches and all the switches


connecting to the SUN2000 are OFF.

7 Cable connection The AC output power cable, and DC


input power cables are connected
correctly and securely.

8 Unused terminals and ports Unused terminals and ports are locked
by watertight caps.

9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and


the installation environment is clean
and tidy.

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7.2 System Power-On


Prerequisites

NOTICE

● Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid,
check that the AC voltage is within the specified range using a multimeter.
● If the DC power supply is connected but the AC power supply is disconnected,
the SUN2000 will report a Grid Loss alarm. The SUN2000 can start properly
only after the power grid recovers.

Procedure
Step 1 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 2 (Optional) Remove the locking screw beside the DC switch.

Figure 7-1 Removing the locking screw beside the DC switch

Step 3 Turn on the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.


Step 4 Observe the LED indicators to check the operating status of the SUN2000.

Table 7-2 Indicator description


Category Status Description

Running LED1 LED2 –


indicator
Steady green Steady green The SUN2000 is
operating in grid-
tied mode.

Blinking green Off The DC is on and


slowly (on for 1s the AC is off.
and off for 1s)

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Category Status Description

Blinking green Blinking green Both the DC and


slowly (on for 1s slowly (on for 1s AC are on, and the
and off for 1s) and off for 1s) SUN2000 is not
supplying power
to the power grid.

Off Blinking green The DC is off and


slowly the AC is on.

Off Off Both the DC and


AC are off.

Blinking red fast – DC environment


(on for 0.2s and alarm
off for 0.2s)

– Blinking red fast AC environment


(on for 0.2s and alarm
off for 0.2s)

Steady red Steady red Faulty

Communications LED3 –
indicator
Blinking green fast (on for 0.2s and Communication is
then off for 0.2s) in progress.

Blinking green slowly (on for 1s and off A mobile phone is


for 1s) connected.

Off No communication

Note: If LED1, LED2, and LED3 are steady red, the SUN2000 is faulty and needs
to be replaced.

----End

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User Manual 8 Human-Machine Interaction

8 Human-Machine Interaction

8.1 Setting Parameters for Replacing a SUN2000


NOTE

Access the HUAWEI AppGallery (http://appstore.huawei.com), search for SUN2000, and


download the app installation package. You can also scan the QR code below to download
the app. You are advised to use a browser to scan the QR code.

NOTICE

● The screenshots are for reference only. The actual screens may vary.
● Obtain the initial password for connecting to the SUN2000 WLAN from the
label on the side of the SUN2000.
● Set the password upon the first login. You are advised to change the password
periodically. After changing the password, remember the new password to
ensure account security. Not changing the initial password may cause password
disclosure. A password left unchanged for a long period of time may be stolen
or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In these cases, the
user is liable for any loss caused to the PV plant.
● Set the correct grid code based on the application area and scenario of the
SUN2000.

Step 1 Connect to the WLAN of the SUN2000 and log in as user installer.

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Figure 8-1 Login

NOTE

At the first login, the Quick settings screen is displayed by default. Exit the quick settings.

Step 2 Choose Maintenance > Device replacement, select a device replacement type,
and set related parameters.

Figure 8-2 Replacement

NOTE

You need to set Device replacement parameter only when the SUN2000 V100, SUN2000
V200R001, or SUN2000 V200R002 inverters are replaced with SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3
series inverters. You do not need to set the parameter when the inverters are replaced with
inverters of the same version.

Step 3 (Optional) If other parameters need to be set, tap Settings on the home screen
and set other parameters.

----End

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8.2 SmartLogger Networking Scenario


For details, see PV Plants Connecting to Huawei Hosting Cloud Quick Guide
(Inverters + SmartLogger3000), PV Plants Connecting to SmartPVMS Quick
Guide (Inverters + SmartLogger3000 + RS485 Networking) and PV Plants
Connecting to SmartPVMS Quick Guide (Inverters + SmartLogger3000 +
MBUS Networking).

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User Manual 9 Maintenance

9 Maintenance

9.1 System Power-Off


Precautions

WARNING

After the SUN2000 powers off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause
electric shocks and body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and begin
operating the SUN2000 five minutes after the power-off.

Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command on the app.

Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.

Step 3 Turn off the DC switch at the bottom of the SUN2000.

Step 4 (Optional) Install the locking screw for the DC switch.

Figure 9-1 Installing the locking screw for the DC switch

Step 5 Turn on the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is any.

----End

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User Manual 9 Maintenance

9.2 Routine Maintenance


To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised
to perform routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.

CAUTION

Before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and ensuring the grounding
reliability, power off the system.

Table 9-1 Maintenance checklist

Check Item Check Method Maintenance


Interval

System Check periodically that the heat sinks Once every 6 to 12


cleanliness are free from obstacles and dust. months

System ● Check that the SUN2000 is not Once every 6


operating damaged or deformed. months
status ● Check that the SUN2000 operates
with no abnormal sound.
● Check that all SUN2000 parameters
are correctly set during operation.

Electrical ● Check that cables are secured. The first inspection is


connection ● Check that cables are intact, and 6 months after the
that in particular, the parts touching initial
the metallic surface are not commissioning.
scratched. From then on, the
interval can be 6 to
12 months.

Grounding Check that ground cables are securely The first inspection is
reliability connected. 6 months after the
initial
commissioning.
From then on, the
interval can be 6 to
12 months.

Air tightness Check that all terminals and ports are Once a year
properly sealed.

9.3 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are defined as follows:

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● Major: The inverter is faulty. As a result, the output power decreases or the
grid-tied power generation is stopped.
● Minor: Some components are faulty without affecting the grid-tied power
generation.
● Warning: The inverter works properly. The output power decreases or some
authorization functions fail due to external factors.

Table 9-2 Common fault alarm list


ID Name Severity Cause Solution

103 High DC Major The PV array is not Reduce the number of PV


input properly configured. modules connected in series to
voltage Excessive PV modules are the PV string until the PV string
connected in series to the open-circuit voltage is less than
PV string, and therefore the or equal to the maximum
PV string open-circuit inverter operating voltage. After
voltage exceeds the the PV string configuration is
maximum inverter corrected, the alarm disappears.
operating voltage.
● Cause ID 1: PV strings 1
and 2
● Cause ID 2: PV strings 3
and 4
● Cause ID 3: PV strings 5
and 6
● Cause ID 4: PV strings 7
and 8

106~113 Abnorm Warning Cause ID = 1 1. Check whether the PV string


al string ● The PV string is shaded current is obviously lower
1 to for a long time. than the currents of other PV
Abnorm strings.
al string ● The PV string is aged.
2. If the PV string current is
8 obviously low, check whether
the PV string is shaded.
3. If the PV string surface is
clean and not shaded, check
whether PV modules are
damaged.

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User Manual 9 Maintenance

ID Name Severity Cause Solution

120~127 String 1 ● Cause ● Cause ID = 1 ● Cause ID = 1


reversed ID = The PV string polarity is Check whether the PV string
to String 1: reversed. is reversely connected to the
8 Major inverter. If yes, wait until the
reversed ● Cause ID = 2
● Cause solar irradiance declines at
ID = The number of PV night and the PV string
2: modules connected in current drops to below 0.5 A.
Warni series to the PV string is Then, turn off the two DC
ng insufficient. As a result, switches and correct the PV
the terminal voltage is string connection.
lower than that of other
strings. ● Cause ID = 2
Check whether the number of
PV modules connected in
series to the PV string is less
than that of other PV strings.
If yes, adjust the number of
PV modules.

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ID Name Severity Cause Solution

200 Abnorm Major Abnormal external ● Cause ID = 3/10/11


al DC conditions trigger the 1. The inverter monitors its
circuit protection for the DC external operating
circuit inside the inverter. conditions in real time and
The possible causes are as automatically recovers
follows: after the fault is rectified.
● Cause ID = 3 2. If the alarm persists,
The inverter input is contact Huawei technical
disconnected support.
accidentally, or the PV
string output power ● Cause ID = 12/15
changes sharply because Turn off the AC output switch
the PV string is shaded. and DC input switch, and
then turn them on after 5
● Cause ID = 10 minutes. If the alarm persists,
The three phases of the contact Huawei technical
power grid are seriously support.
unbalanced, which
NOTE
triggers the protection Cause ID = 12: Perform the
for the internal control preceding operations when the
circuit of the inverter. PV string current is less than 1
A.
● Cause ID = 11
The power grid voltage ● Cause ID = 16
changes sharply and the 1. If there is no PID module
inverter input power in the system, set PID
fails to discharge in a protection at night and
short time, which Night-time reactive
increases the internal power output to Disable
voltage and triggers for the inverter over the
protection. SmartLogger or app.
● Cause ID = 12/15 2. If there is a PID module in
An unrecoverable fault the system, check whether
occurs on a circuit inside the device is abnormal. If
the inverter. yes, rectify the fault.
● Cause ID = 16 3. Check whether PID
The voltage between compensation direction
the PV string and the of the inverter and PV
ground is abnormal, and module compensation
there is a risk of power voltage direction of the
degradation. PID module are correctly
set based on the PV
module model. If not,
reset them on the
SmartLogger or app.
4. If the alarm persists,
contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.

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202 Abnorm Major Abnormal external ● Cause ID = 13/14/16


al invert conditions trigger the 1. The inverter monitors its
circuit protection for the inverter external operating
circuit inside the inverter. conditions in real time and
The possible causes are as automatically recovers
follows: after the fault is rectified.
● Cause ID = 13 2. If the alarm persists,
The power grid voltage contact Huawei technical
drops dramatically or support.
the power grid is short-
circuited. As a result, the ● Cause ID = 20
internal voltage 1. Check whether the
detection circuit in the inverter output power
inverter is damaged. cable is short-circuited.
● Cause ID = 14 2. If the alarm persists,
The power grid voltage contact Huawei technical
drops dramatically or support.
the power grid is short-
circuited. As a result, the
inverter transient output
current exceeds the
upper threshold, and
protection is triggered.
● Cause ID = 16
The DC component in
the power grid current
exceeds the upper
threshold.
● Cause ID = 20
The inverter output is
short-circuited. As a
result, the output
current surges to a value
above the upper
threshold, and the
inverter protection is
triggered.

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301 Abnorm Major The power grid voltage is ● Cause ID = 4


al grid outside the acceptable 1. If the alarm occurs
voltage range. The possible causes occasionally, the power
are as follows: grid may be abnormal
● Cause ID = 4 temporarily. The inverter
The power grid voltage automatically recovers
is below the lower after detecting that the
threshold. power grid becomes
● Cause ID = 16 normal.
The power grid voltage 2. If the alarm persists, check
exceeds the upper whether the power grid
threshold. voltage is within the
● Cause ID = 19 acceptable range. If not,
The power grid voltage contact the local power
has exceeded the upper operator. If yes, log in to
threshold for 10 the app, SmartLogger, or
minutes. NMS to change the power
grid overvoltage and
● Cause ID = 26 undervoltage protection
The power grid voltage thresholds with the
exceeds the upper consent of the local power
threshold. operator.
● Cause ID = 28 3. If the alarm persists for a
The three phases of the long time, check the AC
power grid differ greatly circuit breaker and AC
in voltage. output power cable.
● Cause ID = 29 ● Cause ID = 16/19/26
1. Power grid outage 1. If the voltage at the grid
occurs. connection point is too
2. The AC circuit is high, contact the local
disconnected or the power operator.
AC switch is off. 2. If you have confirmed that
● Cause ID = 31/32/33 the voltage at the grid
The impedance of the connection point exceeds
output phase wire A the upper threshold and
(cause ID = 31)/B (cause obtained consent from the
ID = 32)/C (cause ID = local power operator,
33) to the PE cable is modify the overvoltage
low or the wire is short- protection thresholds.
circuited. 3. Check whether the peak
grid voltage exceeds the
upper threshold.
● Cause ID = 28
1. If the exception is caused
by an external fault, the
inverter automatically

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recovers after the fault is


rectified.
2. If the alarm persists and
affects the energy yield of
the PV plant, contact the
local power operator.
● Cause ID = 29
1. Check the AC voltage.
2. Check whether the AC
circuit is disconnected or
the AC switch is off.
● Cause ID = 31/32/33
Check the impedance of the
output phase wire A (cause
ID = 31)/B (cause ID = 32)/C
(cause ID = 33) to the PE
cable, locate the position with
lower impedance, resolve the
issue.

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305 Abnorm Major ● Cause ID = 2 ● Cause ID = 2/4


al grid The actual power grid 1. If the alarm occurs
frequenc frequency is higher than occasionally, the power
y the requirements for the grid may be abnormal
local power grid code. temporarily. The inverter
● Cause ID = 4 automatically recovers
The actual power grid after detecting that the
frequency is lower than power grid becomes
the requirements for the normal.
local power grid code. 2. If the alarm persists, check
● Cause ID = 5 whether the power grid
The actual change rate frequency is within the
of the power grid acceptable range. If not,
frequency does not meet contact the local power
the requirements for the operator. If yes, log in to
local power grid code. the app, SmartLogger, or
NMS to change the power
grid overfrequency and
underfrequency protection
thresholds with the
consent of the local power
operator.
● Cause ID = 5
1. If the alarm occurs
occasionally, the power
grid may be abnormal
temporarily. The inverter
automatically recovers
after detecting that the
power grid becomes
normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator.

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313 Low Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the impedance


insulatio ● The PV array is short- between the PV string and
n circuited with PE. the PE cable. If a short circuit
resistanc occurs, rectify the fault.
e ● The PV string is installed
in a moist environment 2. If you have confirmed that
for a long time. the impedance is less than
the default value in a cloudy
or rainy environment, log in
to the app, SmartLogger, or
NMS and set Insulation
resistance protection
threshold.

318 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs


al The insulation resistance accidentally, the external
residual against the PE cable at the power cable may be
current input side decreases when abnormal temporarily. The
the inverter is operating, inverter automatically
which causes an excessively recovers after the fault is
high residual current. rectified.
2. If the alarm persists or lasts a
long time, check whether the
impedance between the PV
string and ground is too low.

321 Cabinet Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the ventilation and


overtem ● The inverter is installed ambient temperature at the
perature in a place with poor inverter installation position.
ventilation. 2. If the ventilation is poor or
● The ambient the ambient temperature
temperature exceeds the exceeds the upper threshold,
upper threshold. improve the ventilation and
heat dissipation.
● The internal fan is
faulty. 3. If the ventilation and ambient
temperature are normal,
contact Huawei technical
support.

326 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check whether the neutral


al ● The neutral wire or PE wire and PE cable of the
groundin cable of the inverter is inverter are properly
g not connected. connected.
● The output side of the 2. If the PV string output is
inverter does not grounded, check whether the
connect to an isolation output side of the inverter
transformer when the connects to an isolation
PV strings are grounded. transformer.

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400 System Major Cause ID = 1/3/21/23/27 Turn off the AC output switch
fault An unrecoverable fault and DC input switch, and then
occurs on a circuit inside turn them on after 5 minutes. If
the inverter. the alarm persists, contact
Huawei technical support.

410 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 4 1. When the alarm is generated,


al The sampling control board the inverter shuts down
auxiliary has an abnormal voltage. automatically. After the fault
power The possible causes are as is rectified, the inverter
follows: automatically starts.
● The internal power chip 2. If the alarm persists, contact
of the sampling control Huawei technical support.
board is faulty.
● The detection circuit is
faulty.

411 AFCI Major Cause ID = 1/2/3 1. Turn off the AC output switch
self- The AFCI self-check fails. and DC input switch, and
check then turn them on after 5
failure minutes. If the alarm persists,
contact Huawei technical
support.
2. If you have confirmed that
the AFCI function is not
required, disable it.

412 DC arc Major Cause ID = 1/2/3/4 Check whether the PV string


fault The PV string cable is in cable is in poor contact or with
poor contact or with open open circuits. If yes, reconnect
circuits. the cable.

504 Software Minor Cause ID = 1/2/3 Check whether you have


version During inverter software performed a software upgrade
unmatch upgrade, the version of the recently. If yes, upgrade the
software loaded is software to the correct version
incorrect. again.

505 Upgrade Major Cause ID = 1 Perform the upgrade again.


failed The upgrade is not
completed normally.

506 License Warning Cause ID = 1 1. Apply for a new license.


expired ● The license has entered 2. Load a new license.
its grace period.
● The license is about to
expire.

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2001 High Major The PV array is not Reduce the number of PV


string properly configured. modules connected in series to
input Excessive PV modules are the PV string until the PV string
voltage connected in series to the open-circuit voltage is less than
PV string, and therefore the or equal to the maximum
PV string open-circuit inverter operating voltage. After
voltage exceeds the the PV string configuration is
maximum inverter corrected, the alarm disappears.
operating voltage.
● Cause ID 1: PV strings 1
and 2
● Cause ID 2: PV strings 3
and 4
● Cause ID 3: PV strings 5
and 6
● Cause ID 4: PV strings 7
and 8

2002 DC arc Major The PV string power cables Check whether the PV string
fault arc or are in poor contact. cables arc or are in poor contact.
● Cause ID 1: PV strings 1
and 2
● Cause ID 2: PV strings 3
and 4
● Cause ID 3: PV strings 5
and 6
● Cause ID 4: PV strings 7
and 8

2003 DC arc Major The PV string power cables Check whether the PV string
fault arc or are in poor contact. cables arc or are in poor contact.
Cause ID 1–8: PV strings 1–
8

2011 String Major The PV string polarity is Check whether the PV string is
reverse reversed. reversely connected to the
connecti Cause ID 1–8: PV strings 1– inverter. If yes, wait until the
on 8 solar irradiance declines at night
and the PV string current drops
to below 0.5 A. Then, turn off
the DC switch and correct the PV
string connection.

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2012 String Warning The number of PV modules 1. Check whether the number of
current connected in series to the PV modules connected in
backfeed PV string is insufficient. As series to the PV string is less
a result, the terminal than that of other PV strings.
voltage is lower than that If yes, wait until the PV string
of other strings. current drops below 0.5 A,
Cause ID 1–8: PV strings 1– turn off all DC switches, and
8 adjust the number of PV
modules in the PV string.
2. Check whether the open-
circuit voltage of the PV
string is abnormal.
3. Check whether the PV string
is shaded.

2013 Abnorm Warning ● The PV string is shaded 1. Check whether the current of
al string for a long time. the abnormal PV string is
power ● The PV string is aged lower than that of other PV
abnormally. strings. If yes, check whether
the abnormal PV string is
Cause ID 1–8: PV strings 1– shaded and the actual
8 number of PV modules in the
PV string is the same as the
configured number.
2. If the abnormal PV string is
clean and not shaded, check
whether the PV string is
damaged.

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2014 High Major Cause ID = 1 1. If no PID compensation


input The voltage between the device exists in the system,
string input PV modules and the disable the PID protection
voltage ground is abnormal, and function at night. Note: If the
to there is a risk of power PID protection function is
ground degradation. disabled but reactive power
compensation at night is
enabled, PV modules may be
degraded.
2. If the system has a PID
compensation device, check
whether the device is
abnormal. If yes, rectify the
fault.
3. Check whether the settings of
compensation direction for
the inverter and the PID
compensation device are
consistent. If not, set them to
be consistent based on the PV
module model. (Note: If the
PV– is set to positive offset,
the voltage between the
inverter PV– and the ground
should be greater than 0 V to
clear the alarm; if the PV+ is
set to negative offset, the
voltage between the inverter
PV+ and the ground should
be less than 0 V to clear the
alarm.)
4. If the alarm persists, contact
your dealer or Huawei
technical support.

2021 AFCI Major Cause ID = 1, 2 Turn off the AC output switch


self- The AFCI self-check fails. and DC input switch, and then
check turn them on after 5 minutes. If
failure the alarm persists, contact
Huawei technical support.

2031 Phase Major Cause ID = 1 Check the impedance of the


wire The impedance of the output phase wire to PE, locate
short- output phase wire to PE is the position with low
circuited low or the output phase impedance, and rectify the fault.
to PE wire is short-circuited to PE.

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2032 Grid loss Major Cause ID = 1 1. The alarm is cleared


● Power grid outage automatically after the power
occurs. grid recovers.
● The AC circuit is 2. Check whether the AC circuit
disconnected or the AC is disconnected or the AC
switch is off. switch is off.

2033 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs


undervol The power grid voltage is occasionally, the power grid
tage below the lower threshold may be abnormal
or the low-voltage duration temporarily. The inverter
has lasted for more than automatically recovers after
the value specified by LVRT. detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
voltage is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify the
grid undervoltage protection
threshold through the app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with
the consent of the local
power operator.
3. If the alarm persists for a
long time, check the AC
circuit breaker and AC output
power cable.

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2034 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs


overvolt The power grid voltage occasionally, the power grid
age exceeds the upper may be abnormal
threshold or the high temporarily. The inverter
voltage duration has lasted automatically recovers after
for more than the value detecting that the power grid
specified by HVRT. becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify the
grid overfrequency protection
threshold through the app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with
the consent of the local
power operator.
3. Check whether the peak
voltage of the power grid is
too high. If the alarm persists
and lasts for a long time,
contact the local power
operator.

2035 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs


volt. The difference between occasionally, the power grid
Imbalan power grid phase voltages may be abnormal
ce exceeds the upper temporarily. The inverter
threshold. automatically recovers after
detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
voltage is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator.
3. If the alarm lasts for a long
time, check the AC output
power cable connection.
4. If the AC output power cable
is correctly connected, yet the
alarm persists and affects the
energy yield of the PV plant,
contact the local power
operator.

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2036 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs


overfreq Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
uency actual power grid may be abnormal
frequency is higher than temporarily. The inverter
the requirements for the automatically recovers after
local power grid code. detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify the
grid overfrequency protection
threshold through the app,
SmartLogger, or NMS with
the consent of the local
power operator.

2037 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs


underfre Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
quency actual power grid may be abnormal
frequency is lower than the temporarily. The inverter
requirements for the local automatically recovers after
power grid code. detecting that the power grid
becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator. If yes, modify the
grid underfrequency
protection threshold through
the app, SmartLogger, or
NMS with the consent of the
local power operator.

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2038 Unstable Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs


grid Power grid exception: The occasionally, the power grid
frequenc actual change rate of the may be abnormal
y power grid frequency does temporarily. The inverter
not meet the requirements automatically recovers after
for the local power grid detecting that the power grid
code. becomes normal.
2. If the alarm persists, check
whether the power grid
frequency is within the
acceptable range. If not,
contact the local power
operator.

2039 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The inverter monitors its


overcurr The power grid voltage external operating conditions
ent drops dramatically or the in real time and
power grid is short- automatically recovers after
circuited. As a result, the the fault is rectified.
inverter transient output 2. If the alarm persists and
current exceeds the upper affects the energy yield of the
threshold, and protection is PV plant, check whether the
triggered. output is short-circuited. If
the fault cannot be rectified,
contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.

2040 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The inverter monitors its


DC The DC component of the external operating conditions
compon inverter output current in real time and
ent exceeds the upper automatically recovers after
overhigh threshold. the fault is rectified.
2. If the alarm persists and
affects the energy yield of the
PV plant, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.

2051 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs


al The insulation impedance accidentally, the external
residual of the input side to PE power cable may be
current decreases when the abnormal temporarily. The
inverter is operating. inverter automatically
recovers after the fault is
rectified.
2. If the alarm persists or lasts a
long time, check whether the
impedance between the PV
string and ground is too low.

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2061 Abnorm Major Cause ID = 1 Power off the inverter (turn off
al ● The neutral wire or PE the AC output switch and DC
groundin cable of the inverter is input switch, and wait for a
g not connected. period of time. For details about
the wait time, see the
● The output mode set for description on the device safety
the inverter is warning label), and then
inconsistent with the perform the following
cable connection mode. operations:
1. Check whether the PE cable
for the inverter is connected
properly.
2. If the inverter is connected to
a TN power grid, check
whether the neutral wire is
properly connected and
whether the voltage of the
neutral wire to ground is
normal.
3. After the inverter is powered
on, check whether the output
mode set for the inverter is
consistent with the output
cable connection mode.

2062 Low Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the impedance


insulatio ● The PV array is short- between the PV string and
n circuited with PE. the PE cable. If a short circuit
resistanc occurs, rectify the fault.
e ● The PV string has been
in a moist environment 2. Check whether the PE cable
for a long time and the of the inverter is correctly
circuit is not well connected.
insulated to ground. 3. If you have confirmed that
the impedance is lower than
the specified protection
threshold in a cloudy or rainy
environment, log in to the
app, SmartLogger, or NMS
and set Insulation resistance
protection threshold.

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2063 Cabinet Minor Cause ID = 1 1. Check the ventilation and


overtem ● The inverter is installed ambient temperature at the
perature in a place with poor inverter installation position.
ventilation. 2. If the ventilation is poor or
● The ambient the ambient temperature
temperature exceeds the exceeds the upper threshold,
upper threshold. improve the ventilation and
heat dissipation.
● The inverter is not
operating properly. 3. If both the ventilation and
ambient temperature meet
requirements yet the alarm
persists, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.

2064 Device Major Cause ID = 1–15 Turn off the AC output switch
fault An unrecoverable fault and DC input switch, and then
occurs on a circuit inside turn them on after 5 minutes. If
the inverter. the alarm persists, contact your
dealer or Huawei technical
support.
NOTICE
Cause ID = 1: Perform the preceding
operations when the PV string
current is less than 1 A.

2065 Upgrade Minor Cause ID = 1–6 1. Perform an upgrade again.


failed or The upgrade is not 2. If the upgrade fails several
version completed normally. times, contact your dealer or
mismatc Huawei technical support.
h

2066 License Warning Cause ID = 1 1. Apply for a new license.


expired ● The privilege license has 2. Load a new certificate.
entered the grace
period.
● The privilege feature is
about to expire.

61440 Faulty Minor Cause ID = 1 Turn off the AC output switch


monitori ● The flash memory is and DC input switch, and then
ng unit insufficient. turn them on after 5 minutes. If
the alarm persists, replace the
● The flash memory has monitoring board or contact
bad sectors. your dealer or Huawei technical
support.

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2072 Transient Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the voltage at the grid


AC The inverter detects that connection point is too high,
overvolt the phase voltage exceeds contact the local power
age the transient AC operator.
overvoltage protection 2. If you have confirmed that
threshold. the voltage at the grid
connection point exceeds the
upper threshold and obtained
consent from the local power
operator, modify the
overvoltage protection
thresholds.
3. Check whether the peak grid
voltage exceeds the upper
threshold.

2085 Built-in Minor Cause ID = 1, 2 ● Cause ID = 1


PID ● The output resistance of 1. Turn off the AC output
operatio PV arrays to ground is switch and DC input
n low. switch, wait for a period of
abnorma time (for details about the
l ● The system insulation
resistance is low. wait time, see the
description on the device
safety warning label), and
then turn on the DC input
switch and AC output
switch.
2. If the alarm persists,
contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.
● Cause ID = 2
1. Check the impedance
between the PV array
output and the ground. If
a short circuit occurs or
the insulation is
insufficient, rectify the
fault.
2. If the alarm persists,
contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.

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2087 Internal Major Cause ID = 1–4 Turn off the AC output switch
fan The internal fan is short- and DC input switch, and then
abnorma circuited, the power supply turn them on after 5 minutes.
l is insufficient, or the fan is Wait for the inverter to connect
damaged. to the power grid. If the alarm
persists after 5 minutes, contact
your dealer or Huawei technical
support.

NOTE

Contact your dealer or Huawei technical support if all troubleshooting procedures listed
above are completed and the fault still exists.

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User Manual 10 Handling the Inverter

10 Handling the Inverter

10.1 Removing the SUN2000

NOTICE

Before removing the SUN2000, disconnect both AC and DC connections.

Perform the following operations to remove the SUN2000:


1. Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including RS485 communications
cables, DC input power cables, AC output power cables, and PGND cables.
2. Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
3. Remove the mounting bracket.

10.2 Packing the SUN2000


● If the original packing materials are available, put the SUN2000 inside them
and then seal them by using adhesive tape.
● If the original packing materials are not available, put the SUN2000 inside a
suitable cardboard box and seal it properly.

10.3 Disposing of the SUN2000


If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose of it according to the local disposal
rules for electrical equipment waste.

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

11 Technical Specifications

11.1 SUN2000 V100 Spare Parts Technical Data


Input
Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000
Specificat -15KTL- -17KTL- -20KTL -23KTL- -28KTL- -24.5KTL -28KTL
ions M3 M3 M3 M3

Maximum 1100 V 1000 V


input
voltagea

Maximum 26 A 18 A
input
current
(per
MPPT)

Maximum 40 A 25 A
short-
circuit
current
(per
MPPT)

Minimum 200 V 250 V


startup
voltage

MPP 200 V–1000 V 200 V–950 V


voltage
range

Maximum 8 6
number
of inputs

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000


Specificat -15KTL- -17KTL- -20KTL -23KTL- -28KTL- -24.5KTL -28KTL
ions M3 M3 M3 M3

Number 4 3
of MPPTs

Note a: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the SUN2000 can
withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the SUN2000 may be damaged.

Output
Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000
Specificat -15KTL- -17KTL- -20KTL -23KTL- -28KTL- -24.5KTL -28KTL
ions M3 M3 M3 M3

Rated 15,000 W 17,000 W 20,000 W 23,000 W 27,500 W 24,500 W 27,500 W


output
power

Maximum 16,500 VA 18,700 VA 22,000 VA 23,000 VA 27,500 VA 24,500 VA 27,500 VA


apparent
power

Maximum 16,500 W 18,700 W 22,000 W 23,000 W 27,500 W 24,500 W 27,500 W


active
power
(cosφ =
1)

Rated 220–230 V/380–400 V, 3W+N+PE 277 V/480 V, 3W+PE


output
voltage

Maximum See standards about the local power grid.


output
voltage at
long-term
operation

Maximum 25.2 A 28.5 A 33.5 A 35.1 A 33.5 A 33.5 A 33.5 A


output
current

Output 50 Hz/60 Hz
voltage
frequency

Power 0.8 leading–0.8 lagging


factor

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000


Specificat -15KTL- -17KTL- -20KTL -23KTL- -28KTL- -24.5KTL -28KTL
ions M3 M3 M3 M3

Maximum < 3% (at the rated power)


total
harmonic
distortion
(THD)
AC THDi

Protection
Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000
Specificat -15KTL- -17KTL- -20KTL -23KTL- -28KTL- -24.5KTL -28KTL
ions M3 M3 M3 M3

Input DC Supported
switch

Islanding Supported
protection

Output Supported
overcurre
nt
protection

Input Supported
reverse
connectio
n
protection

PV string Supported
fault
detection

DC surge Type II
protection

AC surge Type II
protection

Insulation Supported
resistance
detection

Residual Supported
current
monitorin
g unit
(RCMU)

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Display and Communication


Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000
Specificat -15KTL- -17KTL- -20KTL -23KTL- -28KTL- -24.5KTL -28KTL
ions M3 M3 M3 M3

Display LED indicators; WLAN+App

RS485 Supported

Built-in Supported
WLAN

AFCI Optional

General Specifications
Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000
Specificat -15KTL- -17KTL- -20KTL -23KTL- -28KTL- -24.5KTL -28KTL
ions M3 M3 M3 M3

Dimensio 640 mm x 530 mm x 270 mm 681 mm × 530 mm ×


ns (W x H 270 mm
x D)

Net 43 kg
weight

Operating –25°C to +60°C


temperat
ure

Relative 0%–100%
humidity

Cooling Natural convection


mode

Maximum 3000 m
operating
altitude

IP rating IP66

Topology Transformerless

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Standards Compliance
Technical SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000 SUN2000
Specificat -15KTL- -17KTL- -20KTL -23KTL- -28KTL- -24.5KTL -28KTL
ions M3 M3 M3 M3

Standards EN/IEC62109-1, EN/IEC62109-2, NB/T32004-2013

11.2 SUN2000 V200R001 Spare Parts Technical Data


Input
Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-
Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

Maximum input 1000 V 1100 V


voltagea

Maximum input 26 A
current (per
MPPT)

Maximum short- 40 A
circuit current
(per MPPT)

Minimum startup 200 V


voltage

MPP voltage 200 V–1000 V


range

Maximum 8
number of inputs

Number of 4
MPPTs

Note a: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the SUN2000 can
withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the SUN2000 may be damaged.

Output
Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-
Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

Rated output 25,000 W 30,000 W 30,000 W 36,000 W


power

Maximum 27,500 VA 33,000 VA 33,000 VA 40,000 VA


apparent power

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-


Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

Maximum active 25,000 W 30,000 W 33,000 W (can be 40,000 W


power (cosφ = 1) set to 30,000 W)

Rated output 277/480 V, 3W/N 480 V 220 V/380 V, 3W 277 V/480 V, 3W


voltage +PE +(N)+PE +PE
230 V/400 V, 3W
+(N)+PE
277 V/480 V, 3W
+PE

Maximum output See standards about the local power grid.


voltage at long-
term operation

Maximum output 33 A 40 A 50.4 A/380 V 48.4 A


current 47.9 A/400 V
39.9 A/480 V

Output voltage 60 Hz 50 Hz/60 Hz


frequency

Power factor 0.8 leading–0.8 lagging

Maximum total < 3% (at the rated power)


harmonic
distortion (THD)
AC THDi

Protection
Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-
Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

Input DC switch Supported

Islanding Supported
protection

Output Supported
overcurrent
protection

Input reverse Supported


connection
protection

PV string fault Supported


detection

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-


Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

DC surge Type II
protection

AC surge Type II
protection

Insulation Supported
resistance
detection

Residual current Supported


monitoring unit
(RCMU)

Display and Communication


Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-
Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

Display LED and WLAN+app

RS485 Supported

Built-in WLAN / Supported

AC MBUS Optional

AFCI Supported Optional

General Specifications
Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-
Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

Dimensions (W x 640 mm x 530 mm x 270 mm


H x D)

Net weight 43 kg

Operating –25°C to +60°C


temperature

Relative humidity 0%–100% (non-condensing)

Cooling mode Natural convection

Maximum 3000 m
operating
altitude

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-


Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

IP rating Type 4X IP66

Topology Transformerless

Standards Compliance
Technical SUN2000-25KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-30KTL- SUN2000-36KTL-
Specifications NAM3 NAM3 M3 M3

Standards EN/IEC62109-1, EN/IEC62109-2, NB/T32004-2013

11.3 SUN2000 V200R002 Spare Parts Technical Data


Input
Techn SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN SUN2
ical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 2000 000-4
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- -33K 0KTL
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM TL- -JP
ns 3 3 3 JP

Maxi 1100 V 1000 V 1100 V


mum
input
voltag
ea

Maxi 26 A 22 A
mum
input
curre
nt
(per
MPPT
)

Maxi 40 A 30 A
mum
short-
circuit
curre
nt
(per
MPPT
)

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Techn SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN SUN2
ical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 2000 000-4
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- -33K 0KTL
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM TL- -JP
ns 3 3 3 JP

Mini 200 V 250 V


mum
startu
p
voltag
e

MPP 200 V–1000 V


voltag
e
range

Rated / 620 V / 720 V 750 V / / / 720 V 650 V


input
voltag
e

Maxi 8
mum
numb
er of
inputs

Numb 4
er of
MPPT
s

Note a: The maximum input voltage is the maximum DC input voltage that the SUN2000 can
withstand. If the input voltage exceeds this value, the SUN2000 may be damaged.

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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with
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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Output
Tech SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2
nical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-3 000-4
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL-
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM JP JP
ns 3 3 3

Rated 29,90 30,00 36,00 42,00 43,00 46,00 33,30 36,00 40,00 33,30 40,00
outpu 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W
t (480
powe V)
r 47,50
0W
(500
V)

Maxi 29,90 33,00 40,00 47,00 52,50 50,50 36,60 40,00 44,00 33,30 40,00
mum 0 VA 0 VA 0 VA 0 VA 0 VA 0W 0 VA 0 VA 0 VA 0 VA 0 VA
appar (480 (defa (defa
ent V) ult, ult,
powe 52,50 33,30 40,30
r 0W 0– 0–
(500 38,00 46,00
V) 0 VA 0 VA
availa availa
ble) ble)

Maxi 29,90 30,00 40,00 47,00 52,50 50,50 36,60 40,00 44,00 33,30 40,00
mum 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W 0W
active (can (can (480
powe be set be set V
r to to 52,50
(cosφ 36,00 42,00 0W
= 1) 0 W) 0 W) (500
V)

Rated 230 V/400 V, 220 277 288 277 277 V/480 V, 3W 420 440 V
outpu 3W+(N)+PE V/380 V/480 V/500 V/480 +PE/3W+N+PE V/440 (defa
t V, 3W V, 3W V, 3W V, 3W V ult)/4
volta +(N) +PE +PE +PE (defa 80 V,
ge +PE 288 ult)/ 3W
230 V/500 480V, +PE
V/400 V, 3W 3W
V, 3W +PE +PE
+(N)
+PE
277
V/480
V, 3W
+PE

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Tech SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2
nical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-3 000-4
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL-
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM JP JP
ns 3 3 3

Maxi See standards about the local power grid.


mum
outpu
t
volta
ge at
long-
term
opera
tion

Rated / / / / 49.7 55.3 40.1 43.4 48.2 45.8 52.5


outpu A A/480 A A A A/420 A/440
t V V V
curre 54.9 43.7 48.2
nt A/500 A/440 A/480
V V V
40.1
A/480
V

Maxi 43.2 48 A 61.1 56.6 60.7 60.8 44.1 48.2 53 A 52.3 60.4
mum A A/380 A/480 A A/480 A A A/420 A/440
outpu V V V V V
t 58.0 60.8 49.9 55.4
curre A/400 A/500 A/440 A/480
nt V V V V
52.8 45.8
A/440 A/480
V V
(Mexi
co)
48.4
A/480
V

Outp 50 Hz/60 Hz 50 Hz 60 Hz 50 Hz /60 Hz


ut
volta
ge
frequ
ency

Powe 0.8 leading–0.8 lagging


r
factor

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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with
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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Tech SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2
nical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-3 000-4
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL-
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM JP JP
ns 3 3 3

Maxi < 3% (at the rated power)


mum
total
harm
onic
distor
tion
(THD
)
AC
THDi

Protection
Tech SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2
nical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-3 000-4
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL-
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM JP JP
ns 3 3 3

Input Supported
DC
switc
h

Island Supported
ing
prote
ction

Outp Supported
ut
overc
urrent
prote
ction

Input Supported
revers
e
conne
ction
prote
ction

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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Tech SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2
nical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-3 000-4
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL-
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM JP JP
ns 3 3 3

PV Supported
string
fault
detec
tion

DC Type II
surge
prote
ction

AC Type II
surge
prote
ction

Insula Supported
tion
resist
ance
detec
tion

Resid Supported
ual
curre
nt
monit
oring
unit
(RCM
U)

Display and Communication


Techn SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN SUN
ical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 200 2000
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- 0-33 -40K
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM KTL- TL-
ns 3 3 3 JP JP

Displa LED and WLAN+app


y

RS485 Supported Optio Supported


nal

Issue 01 (2021-06-10) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 117


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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Techn SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN SUN
ical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 200 2000
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- 0-33 -40K
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM KTL- TL-
ns 3 3 3 JP JP

Built- Supported /
in
WLAN

AC Supported
MBUS

AFCI Optional / Supported Optional

General Specifications
Techn SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN SUN
ical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 2000 200
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- -33K 0-40
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM TL- KTL-
ns 3 3 3 JP JP

Dime 640 mm x 530 mm x 270 mm 681 mm x


nsions 530 mm x
(W x 270 mm
Hx
D)

Net 43 kg
weigh
t

Opera –25°C to +60°C


ting
tempe
rature

Relati 0%–100% (non-condensing)


ve
humi
dity

Coolin Natural convection


g
mode

Maxi 3000 m
mum
opera
ting
altitu
de

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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with
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User Manual 11 Technical Specifications

Techn SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN SUN
ical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 2000 200
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- -33K 0-40
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM TL- KTL-
ns 3 3 3 JP JP

IP IP66 Type 4X IP66


rating

Topol Transformerless
ogy

Standards Compliance
Tech SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2 SUN2
nical 000-2 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-4 000-5 000-3 000-3 000-4 000-3 000-4
Specif 9.9KT 0KTL- 6KTL- 2KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 6KTL- 0KTL- 3KTL- 0KTL-
icatio L-M3 M3 M3 M3 INM3 M3 NAM NAM NAM JP JP
ns 3 3 3

Stand EN/IEC62109-1, EN/IEC62109-2, NB/T32004-2013


ards

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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with
SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series
User Manual A Grid Code

A Grid Code

NOTE

The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for reference only.

No. Grid Code Description

1 VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany LV power grid

2 RD1699/661 Spain LV power grid

3 UTE C 15-712-1(A) France mainland power grid

4 UTE C 15-712-1(B) France island power grid

5 UTE C 15-712-1(C) France island power grid

6 UTE C 15-712-1-MV480 France island power grid

7 EN50549-LV Ireland, Netherlands, Poland,


Switzerland, Hungary, Luxembourg,
Czech Republic, Turkey, Sweden,
Slovakia, Denmark, Norway, and
Portugal

8 EN50549-MV400 Europe

9 EN50549-MV480 Ireland MV power grid

10 C10/11 Belgium

11 C11/C10-MV480 Belgium MV power grid

12 CEI0-16 Italy

13 CEI0-16-MV480 Italy MV

14 CEI0-21 Italy

15 CEI0-21-MV480 Italy MV

16 Austria Austria

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User Manual A Grid Code

No. Grid Code Description

17 Austria-MV480 Austria

18 G99-TYPEA-LV UK

19 G99-TYPEB-LV UK

20 G99-TYPEB-HV UK

21 G99-TYPEB-HV-MV480 UK

22 G99-TYPEA-HV UK

23 ABNT NBR 16149 Brazil

24 ABNT NBR 16149-MV480 Brazil MV power grid

25 Philippines Philippines LV power grid

26 Philippines-MV480 Philippines MV power grid

27 TAI-PEA Thailand grid-tied standard power


grid

28 TAI-PEA-MV480 Thailand MV grid-tied power grid


(PEA)

29 TAI-MEA Thailand grid-tied standard power


grid

30 TAI-MEA-MV480 Thailand MV grid-tied power grid


(MEA)

31 AS4777 Australia

32 AS4777-MV480 Australia MV

33 IEC61727 IEC 61727 LV grid-tied power grid


(50 Hz)

34 IEC61727-MV480 IEC 61727 MV grid-tied power grid


(50 Hz)

35 IEC61727-60Hz IEC 61727 LV grid-tied power grid


(60 Hz)

36 IEC61727-60Hz-MV480 IEC 61727 MV grid-tied power grid


(60 Hz)

37 IEC61727-50Hz-MV500 India 500 V MV

38 INDIA India LV power grid

39 INDIA-MV500 India MV power grid

40 NRS-097-2-1 South Africa standard power grid

41 NRS-097-2-1-MV480 South Africa MV

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SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series
User Manual A Grid Code

No. Grid Code Description

42 DUBAI Dubai LV power grid

43 DUBAI-MV480 Dubai MV

44 VDE-AR-N4110 Europe

45 VDE-AR-N4110-MV480 Europe

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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with
SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series
User Manual B Setting the SUN2000 Output Mode

B Setting the SUN2000 Output Mode

NOTICE

If the output mode set for the SUN2000 is inconsistent with the actual cable
connection mode, the SUN2000 reports an Abnormal Grounding alarm. In this
case, you need to change the output mode of the SUN2000.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, choose Settings > Grid parameters and set related
parameters.

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Replacing SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL) Series with
SUN2000-(15KTL-50KTL)-M3 Series
User Manual B Setting the SUN2000 Output Mode

Figure B-1 Setting grid parameters

----End

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User Manual C Setting Power Adjustment Parameters

C Setting Power Adjustment Parameters

Prerequisites
You have logged in to the app as installer.

Procedure
Step 1 On the home screen, tap Power Adjustment and set power parameters as
required.

Figure C-1 Setting Power Adjustment Parameters

----End

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User Manual D Resetting Password

D Resetting Password

Step 1 Check that the AC and DC power supplies to the solar inverter are connected
simultaneously, and that the and indicators are steady green or blink slowly
for more than 3 minutes.

Step 2 Turn off the AC switch, set the DC switch at the bottom of the solar inverter to
OFF, and wait until all indicators on the solar inverter panel turn off.

Step 3 Complete the following operations within 3 minutes:


1. Turn on the AC switch and wait until the indicator blinks.
2. Turn off the AC switch and wait until all indicators on the solar inverter panel
turn off.
3. Turn on the AC switch and wait until all LED indicators on the inverter panel
blink and turn off after about 30s.

Step 4 Wait until the three indicators on the inverter panel blink green quickly and then
blink red quickly, indicating that the password has been restored.

Step 5 Reset the password within 10 minutes. (If no operation is performed within 10
minutes, all parameters of the solar inverter remain the same as those before the
reset.)
1. Wait until the indicator blinks.
2. Obtain the initial WLAN hotspot name (SSID) and initial password (PSW)
from the label on the side of the solar inverter to connect to the app.
3. On the login page, set a new login password and log in to the app.

Step 6 Set router and management system parameters to implement remote


management.

----End

NOTICE

You are advised to reset the password in the morning or at night when the solar
irradiance is low.

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User Manual E Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis

E Smart I-V Curve Diagnosis

For details, see FusionSolar 6.0 Smart PV Management System Smart I-V Curve
Diagnosis User Manual.

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User Manual F FCC Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)

F FCC Supplier's Declaration of Conformity


(SDoC)

NOTE

This equipment is intended to be used at locations where the separation distance to third
party sensitive radio services is > 30 m.

For FCC application Version


This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
his own expense.

MPE Requirements
To satisfy FCC RF exposure requirements, a separation distance of 20 cm or more
should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during
device operation.
To ensure compliance, operations at closer than this distance is not recommended.

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User Manual G IC Supplier's Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)

G IC Supplier's Declaration of Conformity


(SDoC)

For IC application Version


This device complies with Industry Canada's licence-exempt RSSs. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause interference; and (2) This device must accept any
interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the
device.
Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux
appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions
suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de
l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage
est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement.

MPE Requirements
To satisfy IC RF exposure requirements, a separation distance of 20 cm or more
should be maintained between the antenna of this device and persons during
device operation.
To ensure compliance, operations at closer than this distance is not recommended.
Les antennes installées doivent être situées de facon à ce que la population ne
puisse y être exposée à une distance de moin de 20 cm. Installer les antennes de
facon à ce que le personnel ne puisse approcher à 20 cm ou moins de la position
centrale de l’antenne.
La FCC des éltats-unis stipule que cet appareil doit être en tout temps éloigné d’au
moins 20 cm des personnes pendant son functionnement.

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User Manual H Acronyms and Abbreviations

H Acronyms and Abbreviations

A
AFCI arc-fault circuit interrupter

L
LED light emitting diode

M
MBUS monitoring bus
MPP maximum power point
MPPT maximum power point tracking

P
PE protective earthing
PID potential induced degradation
PV photovoltaic

R
RCD residual current device

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