Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What makes a
COMMUNITY? Belonging to a community can give people feelings of identity
and security. What things in the community help contribute to
RL 1 Cite several pieces of
textual evidence to support
those feelings? In “The War of the Wall,” an “outsider” comes
analysis of what the text to a town and challenges its residents’ idea of what it means to be
says explicitly as well as
inferences drawn from the a community.
text. RL 2 Determine a theme;
provide an objective summary
of the text. DISCUSS Think about the different communities, or groups, that you
belong to, such as your school, your neighborhood, and your town.
With a group of classmates, discuss how you would welcome
someone new to your school or town.
338
339
hen we came from school, the wall was slick with white. The
W painter lady was running string across the wall and taping it here
and there. Me and Lou leaned against the gumball machine outside the
pool hall and watched. She had strings up and down and back and forth.
Then she began chalking them with a hunk of blue chalk.
Detail of Harlem Street Scene (1942),
Jacob Lawrence. Gouache on paper,
1. since so-called integration: from the time in the 1960s when segregation, the separation of the races in public 21˝ × 20¾˝. Private collection.
places, was outlawed. The narrator is being sarcastic, suggesting that integration has not been successful. © 2008 The Jacob and Gwendolyn
Lawrence Foundation, Seattle/Artists
Rights Society (ARS), New York.
340 unit 3: understanding theme
2. pot likker: the broth or liquid in which meat or vegetables have been cooked.
ll the way back to the block to help my mama out at the restaurant,
A me and Lou kept asking my daddy for ways to run the painter lady
out of town. But my daddy was busy talking about the trip to the country
90 and telling Lou he could come too because Grandmama can always use
an extra pair of hands on the farm.
Later that night, while me and Lou were in the back doing our chores,
we found out that the painter lady was a liar. She came into the restaurant
and leaned against the glass of the steam table, talking about how starved
she was. I was scrubbing pots and Lou was chopping onions, but we could
hear her through the service window. She was asking Mama was that a
ham hock in the greens, and was that a neck bone in the pole beans, and
were there any vegetables cooked without meat, especially pork.
“I don’t care who your spiritual leader is,” Mama said in that way of
100 hers. “If you eat in the community, sistuh, you gonna eat pig by-and-by,
one way or t’other.”
Me and Lou were cracking up in the kitchen, and several customers
at the counter were clearing their throats, waiting for Mama to really fix
her wagon3 for not speaking to the elders when she came in. The painter
lady took a stool at the counter and went right on with her questions.
Was there cheese in the baked macaroni, she wanted to know? Were
there eggs in the salad? Was it honey or sugar in the iced tea? Mama was
fixing Pop Johnson’s plate. And every time the painter lady asked a fool
question, Mama would dump another spoonful of rice on the pile. She
110 was tapping her foot and heating up in a dangerous way. But Pop Johnson
3. fix her wagon: a slang expression meaning “put her in her place; bring about her downfall.”
seemed like a decent person and was simply trying to stick to a very e MULTIPLE THEMES
strict diet. Me and Lou didn’t want to hear that. Who did that lady think Setting is the time and
she was, coming into our neighborhood and taking over our wall? e place where a story
“Wellllll,” Mama drawled, pulling into the filling station so Daddy could happens. Setting can
influence a story in
take the wheel, “it’s hard on an artist, ya know. They can’t always get people several ways. It can
to look at their work. So she’s just doing her work in the open, that’s all.” affect how characters
140 Me and Lou definitely did not want to hear that. Why couldn’t she set act and it can even cause
up an easel downtown or draw on the sidewalk in her own neighborhood? a conflict. Reread lines
130–136. What does the
Mama told us to quit fussing so much; she was tired and wanted to rest. setting have to do with
She climbed into the back seat and dropped down into the warm hollow the conflict between
Daddy had made in the pillow. the community and the
All weekend long, me and Lou tried to scheme up ways to recapture our painter?
wall. Daddy and Mama said they were sick of hearing about it. Grandmama
turned up the TV to drown us out. On the late news was a story about the
New York subways. When a train came roaring into the station all covered
from top to bottom, windows too, with writings and drawings done with
150 spray paint, me and Lou slapped five. Mama said it was too bad kids in
New York had nothing better to do than spray paint all over the trains.
Daddy said that in the cities, even grown-ups wrote all over the trains and
buildings too. Daddy called it “graffiti.” Grandmama called it a shame.
6. Red, black and green . . . liberation flag: a banner of red, black, and green horizontal stripes
has been used in the United States as well as Africa to stand for the liberation, or freedom,
sought by people of African heritage.
7. Ghana . . . Tanzania. Guinea-Bissau, Angola, Mozambique (mIQzEm-bCkP): countries
in southern and western Africa.
Comprehension
1. Recall Why is the wall special to the narrator and Lou? RL 1 Cite several pieces of textual
evidence to support analysis of
2. Represent Who is related to whom in this story? Use web diagrams what the text says explicitly as
well as inferences drawn from the
to show the family relationships mentioned. text. RL 2 Determine a theme;
provide an objective summary of
3. Clarify Why don’t Lou and the narrator carry out their plan to recapture the text.
the wall?
Text Analysis
4. Monitor Review the chart you filled in as you read. Which questions and
answers were most important for understanding the story? Why?
5. Make Inferences Reread lines 210–220. How do you think the two boys
feel about having bought paint once they read the inscription on the
wall? Explain.
6. Analyze Characters Mama’s reaction to the painter seems to change over
the course of the story. Her first impression of the painter seems to be
negative. Why does she then defend the painter to the narrator and Lou?
7. Identify Multiple Themes Summarize what the characters learn about
themselves and the painter. Then tell what you think is the main theme of
the story. Then identify another theme in the story. Explain your answers.
8. Evaluate Was the painter an outsider or part of the community? Explain.
10. SOCIAL STUDIES CONNECTION Read the article “Back to the Wall”
on page 349 about artist Judith Baca’s mural restoration project.
Identify similarities and differences between Los Angeles’s Great Wall and
the mural in the story. Think about the subject of each mural and the way
each was created.
The author of “War of the Wall” uses many cultural references, such as a wall
where kids play handball and a pool hall, to make the neighborhood come to
life. With a small group, discuss which references had the most impact on the
story. Use at least one of the Academic Vocabulary words in your discussion.
PRACTICE Use the context in the following sentence pairs to determine the
connotation of each boldfaced word.
1. There was a gathering of neighbors in the street to welcome the soldier.
2. An angry mob appeared in front of the courthouse to protest the verdict.
3. Her slender frame allows her to wear many different styles of clothing.
4. His skinny build prevented him from playing football. Interactive
Vocabulary
5. People admired Joel for his self-confidence. Go to thinkcentral.com.
6. Mya is arrogant and thinks she’s the only one who makes good decisions. KEYWORD: HML7-348
Judith F. Baca, Triumph of the Hearts from World Wall: A Vision of The Future Without Fear,
1986–present. © SPARC/www.sparcmurals.com.