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Yey gen chem 2 2122 WEEK 11-20

Science,Technology&Society (AMA Computer University)

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If 25 J are required to change the temperature of 5.0 g of substance A by 2.0°C, what is the
specific heat of substance A?

2.5 J/g C

Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly

arrangement? GAS

For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be positive? 1. The

temperature increases when calcium chloride dissolves in water. 2. Steam condenses to liquid
water 3. Water boils 4. Dry ice sublimates

3 and 4 only

True/False: The rate of a chemical reaction is unrelated to the spontaneity of the reaction.

True

The formation ½A2 B 2+

+2 C→CAB ½A2+2B2+C→CAB4
4 has an enthalpy of formation of
-104 kJ and a change in entropy of -60.8 J/K at 30 °C. What is the free energy and spontaneity of
the reaction?

-85.6 kJ, spontaneous

Temperature is a measure of average energy of individual atoms.

kinetic

The equation that relates enthalpy, temperature and entropy is

Gibbs Free Energy

ΔH value in an endothermic reaction is a positive

number. True

Which substance is the better conductor?

Steel

eat transfer occurs from hot to cold.

always

The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water by one
degree Celsius is defined as:

a calorie

The SI unit of heat and energy is the .

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Joule

A catalyst works by

lowering the activation energy

Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system can be
distributed.

True

The law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always

increasing. Second

Which of the following is NOT true at

equilibrium? Gaseous

For the reaction... N2g) H2g)⇌

( +3 ( 2NH3g
() N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the pressure in
the system is increased, which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

NH3
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the
system is said to be in

the correct answer is: Chemical Equilibrium

SO2(
2 g)+O2(
g)⇌2SO()
3 g 2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Adding SO()
3 g SO3(g)

will The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

SO2(
2 g)+O2(
g)⇌2SO()
3 g 2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Removing O()
2 g O2(g)

will The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?

The correct answer is: Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is
constant

This symbol indicates that a reaction is

The correct answer is: reversible

For the reaction... SO

2+O ⇌SO
2 SO2+O2⇌SO3.
3 If the concentration of SO2SO2 is
increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift .

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The correct answer is: right

What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium: NO (

2
+g)(O2 g)⇌2 (NO2 g)?
The correct answer is: TheyieldofNO
2increases
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?

The correct answer is: The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the
products.

Which of the following would have the highest

entropy? A hot gas

H2(
g)+Cl2(
g)⇌2HCl()
g H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g) The forward reaction is exothermic. What
will happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is increased?

The correct answer is: equilibrium shifts left

A(n) is a device for measuring

temperature. The correct answer is: thermometer

Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always

increasing"? The correct answer is: 2nd Law

The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to

. The correct answer is: increase

Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached?

The correct answer is: 3rd

Heat transfer by conduction occurs when...

he correct answer is: particles bump into each other

A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle.

The correct answer is 'True'.

The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called...

The correct answer is: heat

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When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:

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The correct answer is: More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.

Heat transfer by convection occurs when...

The correct answer is: large numbers of atoms move from place to

place Thermal energy always moves:

The correct answer is: From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is

The correct answer is: conserved

It is possible to reach absolute zero.

The correct answer is 'False'.

A substance with a high specific heat:

Requires a lot of energy to become hot.

H2(
g)+Cl2(
g)⇌2HCl()
g H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Removing Cl()
2 g Cl2(g) will

The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left

Temperature is a measure of the...

The correct answer is: average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance

Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of...

The correct answer is: radiation

H2(
g)+Cl2(
g)⇌2HCl()
g H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Increasing the pressure
will The correct answer is: have no change

The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually...

The correct answer is: Match the temperature of the surrounding environment.

What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?HCO HCI→H 2

3−+ CO 3+
C−1
The correct answer is: Cl_

What is the conjugate acid in the following

equation? The correct answer

4 is: HPO −

HSO 4
−(aq)+H 2
O(l)→H
3 O(
+ aq)
+ SO
4 −
(aq
) HSO4−(aq)+H2O(l)→H3O+(aq)
+SO42−
(aq). Identify the Acid in the above reaction.

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The correct answer is: HSO
4 −
CO 3− (
aq)+H 2
O(l)→HCO
3−( aq)
+ OH−
( aq
) CO32−(aq)+H2O(l)→HCO3−(aq)
+OH−
(aq). Using the above reaction, which compound is the conjugate base?

The correct answer is: OH−

Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair?

The correct answer is: A Proton

If a solution is basic which ion will be more

present? The correct answer is: OH-

A compound that donates H+ ions is

The correct answer is: A Bronsted-Lowry Acid

What are the products to a neutralization reaction?

H OH2O + Ionic Salt

The correct answer is:2

What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong

base? The correct answer is: You'd wind up with a pH-neutral

substance.

A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+

ion is The correct answer is: A Conjugate Acid

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for Ag
2 CO
3 Ag2CO3?

The correct answer is: mol

3
dm−9
For an endothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases,

The correct answer is: solubility of the salt increases ; Ksp increases

The molar solubility of PbI2 is 1.52 x 10-3 M. Calculate the value of Ksp for PbI
2

1.4x1
PbI2. The correct answer is:0 0 8 3− mol dm−9
Silver chromate, Ag 2
CrO 4Ag2CrO4, has a Ksp of 8.9x1
6 0− 1 8.96x10[−12]. Calculate
2
the solubility in mol/L of silver chromate.

The correct answer is: 1.3x1

1 0 4− M
which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for

AgCl? The correct answer2is: mol dm−6

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Given that the molar solubility of Sn(OH)2 is "s". The correct mathematical expression for
solubility product constant of Sn(OH)2 is:

The correct answer is: 4s3=

Ksp
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the state.

The correct answer is: gaseous

Which metal is the negative electrode?Zn

/Zn2+/Cu Cu
/ 2+/
The correct answer is: zinc

Electrons always flow from

The correct answer is: anode to cathode

The gain of electrons is called?

The correct answer is: reduction

What reaction occurs at the anode?: Ag+/Ag = 0.80V, Ni2+/Ni = -

0.25V The correct answer is: Ni→Ni

2++ 2e−
An iron nail is put into a solution of copper nitrate, iron is above copper in the activity series
of metals, what will happen?

The correct answer is: the iron nail will become copper plated

If Al is above Co in the activity series of metals, which of the following will occur if Al metal
is put into a solution of cobalt nitrate?

The correct answer is: all of the above

Zn Zn
What occurs to the mass of copper electrode in the following reaction? / 2+ / 2+/
/Cu Cu
The correct answer is: increases

How does a solution become supersaturated?

The correct answer is: dissolve more solute than you should be able to.

The amount of solute actually dissolved in a given amount of solvent is

known as .

The correct answer is: solubility or concentration

You can make a solution more concentrated by adding

The correct answer is: solute

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Precipitation of silver chloride , AgCl will occur when

The correct answer is: Qsp = Ksp

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for BaSO
4 BaSO4?\)
~ no unit }

The correct answer is:2mol dm−6

.3 x1
An unknown salt, M2Z, has a Ksp of 3.3x10−9. Calculate the solubility in
0−9
mol/L of M2Z.

.9
The correct answer is: x1
0−4M
For an exothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution

increases, The correct answer is: solubility of the salt decreases ; Ksp

decreases Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given

temperature. The correct answer is: Unsaturated

Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature.

The correct answer is: Unsaturated

Which of the following shows the correct dissolution reaction for BaCl2?

The correct answer is: +

⇌Ba aq) Cl− aq)
BaCl 2
2 ( +2 (
When a solvent contains as much of the solute as it can hold, the solution is said

to be The correct answer is: saturated

"As temperature increases, the solubility for a slightly soluble salt will also increases."Is the
above statement correct?

The correct answer is: No, because the Kspwill change as the temperature change and it is
depends on the type of reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for PbI
2

PbI2? The correct answer

mol^3is:dm^{-
A saturated solution is formed

when The correct answers are:

Qsp, Ksp

Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for BaSO
4 BaSO4?\)
~ no unit }

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The correct answer is:2mol dm−6
A saturated solution is formed

when the correct answers are:

Qsp, Ksp

Given their standard reduction potentials, which of the species is going

: Cu
to be oxidized? 2 /+=Cu0.3V
4 2 Zn
Cu2+/Cu=0.34V, / +−
Zn=6
0.7V
The correct answer is: Zn

Oxidation occurs at the

The correct answer is: anode

What would be the theoretical cell potential of the previous electrochemical cell?
Ag+/Ag = 2+/ Ni −Ni=
0.80V, 5 0.2V
The correct answer is: 1.05V

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