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If 25 J are required to change the temperature of 5.0 g of substance A by 2.0°C, what is the specific heat of substance A?
2.5 J/g C
Which phase of matter has the greatest motion and least orderly arrangement?
GAS
For which of these processes is the value of ΔH expected to be positive? 1. The temperature increases when calcium
chloride dissolves in water. 2. Steam condenses to liquid water 3. Water boils 4. Dry ice sublimates
3 and 4 only
True/False: The rate of a chemical reaction is unrelated to the spontaneity of the reaction.
True
The formation ½A2+2B2+C→CAB4½A2+2B2+C→CAB4 has an enthalpy of formation of -104 kJ and a change in entropy of
-60.8 J/K at 30 °C. What is the free energy and spontaneity of the reaction?
kinetic
True
Which substance is the better conductor? Steel eat transfer _____ occurs from hot to cold.
always
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of one gram of pure water by one degree Celsius is defined as:
a calorie The SI unit of heat and energy is the __________.
Joule
A catalyst works by
Entropy is a measure of the number of possible ways that the energy of a system can be distributed.
True
The __________ law of thermodynamics states that entropy is always increasing. Second
For the reaction... N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g)N2(g)+3H2(g)⇌2NH3(g). If the pressure in the system is increased, which
substance(s) will increase in concentration? NH3
When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is said to be in the correct
answer is: Chemical Equilibrium
2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Adding SO3(g)SO3(g) will The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left
2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g)2SO2(g)+O2(g)⇌2SO3(g). Removing O2(g)O2(g) will The correct answer is: shift equilibrium left
What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium? The correct answer is: Forward
and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentration is constant
This symbol indicates that a reaction is ___________ The correct answer is: reversible
For the reaction... SO2+O2⇌SO3SO2+O2⇌SO3. If the concentration of SO2SO2 is increased, the equilibrium of the
reaction will shift ___________.
Right
What is the effect of increasing the pressure on the following equilibrium: 2NO(g) +O2(g)⇌2NO2(g)? The correct answer
is: TheyieldofNO2increases
Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium? The correct answer is: The concentration of the reactants is equal to
the concentration of the products.
Which of the following would have the highest entropy? A hot gas
H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g) The forward reaction is exothermic. What will happen to the equilibrium if
the temperature is increased? The correct answer is: equilibrium shifts left
A(n) _____________ is a device for measuring temperature. The correct answer is: thermometer
Which law states "The entropy of a closed system is always increasing"? The correct answer is: 2nd Law
The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy of a system tends to ______________. The correct answer is:
increase
Which law of thermodynamics states that absolute zero cannot be reached? The correct answer is: 3 rd
Heat transfer by conduction occurs when... he correct answer is: particles bump into each other
A slower particle has a lower energy than an identical, faster particle. The correct answer is 'True'.
The transfer of thermal energy between objects of different temperatures is called... The correct answer is: heat
When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move: The correct answer is: More rapidly at an
increased distance from each other.
Heat transfer by convection occurs when... The correct answer is: large numbers of atoms move from place to place
Thermal energy always moves: The correct answer is: From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is The correct answer is: conserved
Temperature is a measure of the... The correct answer is: average kinetic energy of molecules in a substance
Heat travels from the sun to the earth by the process of... The correct answer is: radiation
H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g). Increasing the pressure will The correct answer is: have no change
The temperature of a glass of cold water will eventually... The correct answer is: Match the temperature of the
surrounding environment.
What is the conjugate base in the following reaction?HCO3−+HCI→H2CO3+C1− The correct answer is: Cl_
What is the conjugate acid in the following equation? The correct answer is: HPO42−
Which of the following is transferred between a conjugate acid-base pair? The correct answer is: A Proton
If a solution is basic which ion will be more present? The correct answer is: OH-
A compound that donates H+ ions is The correct answer is: A Bronsted-Lowry Acid
What are the products to a neutralization reaction? The correct answer is: H2OH2O + Ionic Salt
What might happen if you mixed a strong acid with an equally strong base? The correct answer is: You'd wind up with a
pH-neutral substance.
A substance that remains when a base has accepted an H+ ion is The correct answer is: A Conjugate Acid
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for Ag2CO3Ag2CO3? The correct answer is:
mol3dm−9
For an endothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases, The correct answer is: solubility of the salt
increases ; Ksp increases
The molar solubility of PbI2 is 1.52 x 10-3 M. Calculate the value of Ksp for PbI2PbI2. The correct answer is:
1.40x10−8mol3dm−9
Silver chromate, Ag2CrO4Ag2CrO4, has a Ksp of 8.96x10[−12]8.96x10[−12]. Calculate the solubility in mol/L of silver
chromate. The correct answer is: 1.31x10−4M
which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for AgCl? The correct answer is: mol2dm−6
Given that the molar solubility of Sn(OH)2 is "s". The correct mathematical expression for solubility product constant of
Sn(OH)2 is: The correct answer is: 4s3=Ksp
Changes in pressure will only affect substances that are in the __________ state. The correct answer is: gaseous
Which metal is the negative electrode?Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu The correct answer is: zinc
Electrons always flow from The correct answer is: anode to cathode
What reaction occurs at the anode? : Ag+/Ag = 0.80V, Ni2+/Ni = -0.25V The correct answer is: Ni→Ni2++2e−
An iron nail is put into a solution of copper nitrate, iron is above copper in the activity series of metals, what will
happen? The correct answer is: the iron nail will become copper plated
If Al is above Co in the activity series of metals, which of the following will occur if Al metal is put into a solution of cobalt
nitrate? The correct answer is: all of the above
What occurs to the mass of copper electrode in the following reaction? Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu The correct answer is:
increases
How does a solution become supersaturated? The correct answer is: dissolve more solute than you should be able to
The amount of solute actually dissolved in a given amount of solvent is known as______________________. The correct
answer is: solubility or concentration
You can make a solution more concentrated by adding _________ The correct answer is: solute
Precipitation of silver chloride , AgCl will occur when The correct answer is: Qsp = Ksp
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for BaSO4BaSO4?\) ~ no unit } The correct
answer is: mol2dm−6
An unknown salt, M2Z, has a Ksp of 3.3x10−93.3x10−9. Calculate the solubility in mol/L of M2Z. The correct answer is:
9.4x10−4M
For an exothermic reaction, as the temperature of the solution increases, The correct answer is: solubility of the salt
decreases ; Ksp decreases
Solution where more solute can still be dissolved at the given temperature. The correct answer is: Unsaturated
Which of the following shows the correct dissolution reaction for BaCl2? The correct answer is: BaCl2⇌Ba2+(aq)+2Cl−
(aq)
When a solvent contains as much of the solute as it can hold, the solution is said to be The correct answer is: saturated
"As temperature increases, the solubility for a slightly soluble salt will also increases."Is the above statement correct?
The correct answer is: No, because the Kspwill change as the temperature change and it is depends on the type of
reaction (endothermic or exothermic reaction)
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for PbI2PbI2? The correct answer is: mol^3
dm^{-9]
A saturated solution is formed when The correct answers are: Qsp, Ksp
Which of the following is the correct units of the solubility product, Ksp for BaSO4BaSO4?\) ~ no unit } The correct
answer is: mol2dm−6
A saturated solution is formed when the correct answers are: Qsp, Ksp
Given their standard reduction potentials, which of the species is going to be oxidized? : Cu2+/Cu=0.34VCu2+/Cu=0.34V,
Zn2+/Zn=−0.76V The correct answer is: Zn
What would be the theoretical cell potential of the previous electrochemical cell? Ag+/Ag = 0.80V,Ni2+/Ni=−0.25V The
correct answer is: 1.05V