Diameter of Penstock, D = 5.

5 m
Cross-Sectional area of Penstock, A = 23.75829 m2
Static Head at this point, Hstatic = 34.55 m
Dynamic Head at this point including Water Hammer, Hdynamic = 42.85 m
Design flow throgh Penstock, q = 88 m3/s
Nos.ofPenstock = 1
Flow in each Penstock, Q = 88 m3/s
Unit weight of water, w = 9.81 KN/m3
Velocity through each Penstock, V = 3.70397 m/s
Accelaeration due to gravity,g = 9.81 m/s2
Thickness of Penstock, t = 25 mm
Length of thr Penstock from Anchor Uphill toExpansion Joint, L1 = 95 m
Length of thr Penstock from Anchor Downhill toExpansion Joint, L2 = 10 m
Assum, length between anchor to adjacent uphill pier = 5m
Assum, length between anchor to adjacent downhill pier = 5m

VerticalBend details

Angle of Penstock @ upstream of Anchor, αu = 0.6 degree

Angle of Penstock @ upstream of Anchor, αd = 0.6 degree

Horizontal Bend details

Angle of Penstock @ upstream of Anchor, αu = 0 degree

Angle of Penstock @ upstream of Anchor, αd = 0 degree

Density of Steel, dsteel = 78.5 kN/m3

P= Dead weight of Penstock from anchor Uphill to expansion joint
=3.14 X D X t X L1 X dsteel = 3219.776 kN

W= weight of Water in Penstock P = 22141.54 kN

P'= Dead weight of Penstock from anchor Downhill to expansion joint

=3.14 X D X t X L2 X dsteel = 338.9238 kN

W'= weight of Water in Penstock P = 2330.689 kN

p=Weight of penstock & contained water from anchor to adjacent uphill pie= 2859.963 kN
p'=Weight of penstock & contained water from anchor to adjacent downhill = 2859.963 kN

Coefficient of friction between penstock & pier, f = 0.5

Coefficient of friction between packing and steel liner, µ = 0.26
Packing length in m, e = 0.2 m
Friction of expansion joint per m of circumference, f'= 1.5µwHe (for Static Head)
= 26.43697 kN/m
Friction of expansion joint per m of circumference, f'= 1.5µwHe (for Dynamic Head)
= 32.78796 kN/m

Inside diameter of the Penstock, d = 5500 mm

Unit weight of cocnrete, ɤc = 24 kN/m3

Horizontal seismic coefficient = 0.06

Vertical seismic coefficent = 0.04

Safe bearing Capacity = 300 kN/m2

Safe bearing Capacity for earthquake condition = 450 kN/m2
0.010472
0.010472

0
0
FORCES IN THE ANCHOR BLOCK DURING NORMAL OPERATION
FOREC DESCRIPTION VALUE
Hydrostatic force acting along axis of
1/1' 8052.529 kN
Penstock on each side bend Fs=wAH
Dynamic force acting against outside of bend
2/2' 325.9493 kN
Fd= QwV/g

Force due to dead weight of pipe from

3 anchor uphill to expansion joint, tending to 33.7168 kN
slide downhill over pier, Du= Psinαu

Force due to dead weight of pipe from

4 anchor downhill to expansion joint, tending 3.549136 kN
to slide downhill over pier, Du= Psinαd

Sliding friction of Pipe on piers due to

5 expnsion or contraction uphill from anchor 10372.49 kN
Spu= fcosαu(P+W-p/2)

Sliding friction of Pipe on piers due to

6 expnsion or contraction downhill from 619.7815 kN
anchor Spd= fcosαd(P'+W'-p'/2)
Sliding friction of uphill expansion joint, Seu=
7 460.7171 kN
f'3.14(d+2t)/1000
Sliding friction of downhill expansion joint,
8 460.7171 kN
Sed= f'3.14(d+2t)/1000
Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of
9 penstock in uphill expansion joint Fu=wH X 147.0006 kN
3.14 X t X (d+t)/106

Hydrostatic pressure on exposed end of

10 penstock in downhill expansion joint Fu=wH 147.0006 kN
X 3.14 X t X (d+t)/106
There is no reducers hence longitudinal
11
forces are zero
There is no reducers hence longitudinal
12
forces are zero
For expanding condition
FORCES DUE TO VERTICAL BEND
Force Horizontal Vertical Force (Vy)
Force (Fx)
1 8052.09 84.32
1' -8052.09 -84.32
2 325.93 3.41
2' -325.93 -3.41
3 33.71 0.35
4 3.55 0.04
5 10371.92 108.62
6 -619.75 -6.49
7 460.69 4.82
8 -460.69 -4.82
9 146.99 1.54
10 -146.99 -1.54
9789.43 102.52

FORCES DUE TO Horizontal band BEND

Horizontal Horizontal Force
Force
Force (Fx) (Fz)
1 8052.53 0.00
1' -8052.53 0.00
2 325.95 0.00
2' -325.95 0.00
9 147.00 0.00
10 -147.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
For contracting condition
FORCES DUE TO VERTICAL BEND
Force Horizontal Vertical Force (Vy)
Force (Fx)
1 8052.09 84.32
1' -8052.09 -84.32
2 325.93 3.41
2' -325.93 -3.41
3 33.71 0.35
4 3.55 0.04
5 -10371.92 -108.62
6 619.75 6.49
7 -460.69 -4.82
8 460.69 4.82
9 146.99 1.54
10 -146.99 -1.54
-9714.91 -101.74

FORCES DUE TO VERTICAL BEND

Horizontal Horizontal Force
Force
Force (Fx) (Fz)
1 8052.53 0.00
1' -8052.53 0.00
2 325.95 0.00
2' -325.95 0.00
9 147.00 0.00
10 -147.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
Base foundation plan area 67.2 m2
Longitudinal length ofbase along C.G. of basepla 10 m
Transverse length of Base along C.G of base plane 6.7 m
C.G. of foundation base plan
C.G. (x) 5m
C.G. (z) 3.35 m

Anchor block detail (excluding penstock)

Volume of anchor block 212.72 m3
Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of Anchor Block 5105.28 kN

z
x

C.G. with respect to Toe point @C/L of penstock and converted to the axis shown above

C.G (x) 4.9982

C.G (y) 3.35
C.G (z) 3.7624

Penstock Details

C.G (x) 5
C.G (y) 3.35
C.G (z) 3.35
Volume of penstock 237.4625 m3
Unit weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Weight of water in Penstock 2329.507 kN
Length of penstock 10 m
Weight of penstock 338.9238 kN
Total combined weight (Penstock + water) 2668.431 kN

Item Horizontal Forces (kN) Vertical Forces

Description +Hx -Hx +Hz -Hz +Vy
Anchor Block Weight 5105.28
Penstock and water combined weight 2668.431
Applied horizontal forces @ X direction 9789.434
Applied horizontal forces @ Z direction 0.00
Applied vertical forces 102.5185
Total 9789.434 0 0 0 7876.229
Resultant 9789.4344004712 0 7876.22933981436

Distance of resultant force from toe Rx 0.835066

C.G of the base plane (C.G x) 5
Eccentricity ex= 4.164934 > b/6 1.666667
Distance of resultant from toe Rz 3.622681
Eccentricity ez= 3.077319 > b/6 1.116667
Factor of safety against overturning
F.O.S. (x) 1.200556
F.O.S. (z) 0.870054

Factor of safety against sliding

Friction coefficient (µ) for concrete on rock 0.5
Resultant horizontal force (Hx +Hz )
2 2 0.5
9789.434 kN
Resultant vertical force 7876.229 kN
Factor of safety against sliding 0.804564

Check for base pressure

Foundation base area 67.2
Vertical Forces Lever Arm (m) Moment Mx (kNm) Moment My (kNm)
-Vy x y z Stablizing overturning Stablizing
4.9982 3.7624 25517.210496
5 3.35 13342.154375
3.35
3.35 0
0 4.9982 3.7624 512.407790835119 0
 0 39371.7726618351 0 0
7876.22933981436 39371.7726618351 32794.6052415785
 Moment Mz (kNm)
overturning Stablizing overturning
19208.105472
8939.24343125
32794.60524

385.715472017537 0
 32794.60524 28533.0643752675 0
794.6052415785 28533.0643752675
Base foundation plan area 112.1 m2
Longitudinal length ofbase along C.G. of basepla 15 m
Transverse length of Base along C.G of base plane 7.5 m
C.G. of foundation base plan
C.G. (x) 7.5 m
C.G. (z) 3.75 m

Anchor block detail (excluding penstock)

Volume of anchor block 484.6 m3
Unit weight of concrete 24 kN/m3
Weight of Anchor Block 11630.4 kN

z
x

C.G. with respect to Toe point @C/L of penstock and converted to the axis shown above

C.G (x) 7.56

C.G (y) 3.75
C.G (z) 4.16

Penstock Details

C.G (x) 7.5

C.G (y) 3.75
C.G (z) 3.75
Volume of penstock 356.1938 m3
Unit weight of water 9.81 kN/m3
Weight of water in Penstock 3494.261 kN
Length of penstock 10 m
Weight of penstock 508.3856 kN
Total combined weight (Penstock + water) 4002.646 kN

Item Horizontal Forces (kN) Vertical Forces

Description +Hx -Hx +Hz -Hz +Vy
Anchor Block Weight 11630.4
Penstock and water combined weight 4002.646
Applied horizontal forces @ X direction 9789.434
Applied horizontal forces @ Z direction 0.00
Applied vertical forces 102.5185
Total 9789.434 0 0 0 15735.56
Resultant 9789.4344004712 0 15735.5647773144

Distance of resultant force from toe Rx 5.211782

C.G of the base plane (C.G x) 7.5
Eccentricity ex= 2.288218 < b/6 2.5
Distance of resultant from toe Rz 4.055709
Eccentricity ez= 1.25 > b/6 1.25
Factor of safety against overturning
F.O.S. (x) 3.233982
F.O.S. (z) 1.738442

Factor of safety against sliding

Friction coefficient (µ) for concrete on rock 0.5
Resultant horizontal force (Hx +Hz )
2 2 0.5
9789.434 kN
Resultant vertical force 15735.56 kN
Factor of safety against sliding 1.607403

Check for base pressure

Foundation base area 112.1 m2
Bpxmin 11.8912
Bpxmax 268.8504
Bpzmin' 0
Bpzmax 0
Vertical Forces Lever Arm (m) Moment Mx (kNm) Moment My (kNm)
-Vy x y z Stablizing overturning Stablizing
7.56 4.16 87925.824
7.5 3.75 30019.84734375
3.75
3.75
0 7.56 4.16 775.039593996539 0
 0 118720.710937747 0 0
15735.5647773144 118720.710937747 36710.379001767
 Moment Mz (kNm)
overturning Stablizing overturning
48382.464
15009.923671875
36710.379
0
426.476813627725 0
 36710.379 63818.8644855027 0
6710.379001767 63818.8644855027