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To find the area of a triangle, you need to know the length of the base and the height of the
triangle. The base is any side of the triangle, and the height is a line segment drawn from the
vertex (corner) of the triangle to the line containing the base, such that the line is perpendicular
to the base. Once you have these measurements, you can plug them into the formula to find the
area of the triangle.
For example, if the length of the rectangle is 5 meters and the width is 3 meters, the perimeter
would be: Perimeter = 2(5) + 2(3) = 10 + 6 = 16 meters
For example, the triangle below is isosceles because sides AB and AC are equal in length:
[asy] unitsize(1cm);
pair A, B, C;
A = (0,0); B = (2,0); C = (1,sqrt(3));
draw(A--B--C--cycle);
label("$A$", A, W); label("$B$", B, E); label("$C$", C, N); label("$b$", (A + C)/2, W); label("$a$",
(A + B)/2, S); label("$a$", (B + C)/2, S); [/asy]
4. What is the definition of a parallelogram?
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with opposite sides that are parallel and equal in length. A
parallelogram also has opposite angles that are equal.
For example, the figure below is a parallelogram because sides AB and CD are parallel and
equal in length, as are sides AD and BC:
[asy] unitsize(1cm);
pair A, B, C, D;
A rhombus is a parallelogram with all sides of equal length. A rhombus also has opposite angles
that are equal.
For example, the figure below is a rhombus because all sides are equal in length and opposite
angles are equal:
[asy] unitsize(1cm);
pair A, B, C, D;
The circumference of a circle is the distance around the outside of the circle. To find the
circumference of a circle, you can use the formula: Circumference = 2πr
where r is the radius of the circle (the distance from the center of the circle to the edge). The
value of π (pi) is approximately 3.14.
For example, if the radius of a circle is 5 meters, the circumference would be: Circumference =
2π(5) = 10π ≈ 31.4 meters
pair A, B, C, D;
A = (0,0); B = (3,0); C = (1,2); D = (2,2);
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle);
label("$A$", A, W); label("$B$", B, E); label("$C$", C, E); label("$D$", D, W); [/asy]
For example, the triangle below is acute because all three angles measure less than 90
degrees:
[asy] unitsize(1cm);
pair A, B, C;
label("$A$", A, W); label("$B$", B, E); label("$C$", C, N); label("$b$", (A + C)/2, W); label("$a$",
(A + B)/2, S); label("$c$", (B + C)/2, S); [/asy]
A regular polygon is a polygon with sides of equal length and angles of equal measure.
For example, the figure below is a regular hexagon because all sides are equal in length and all
angles are equal:
[asy] unitsize(1cm);
pair A, B, C, D, E, F;
A = (1,0); B = (2,0); C = (3,1); D = (2,2); E = (1,2); F = (0,1);
draw(A--B--C--D--E--F--cycle);
label("$A$", A, S); label("$B$", B, S); label("$C$", C, E); label("$D$", D, N); label("$E$", E, N);
label("$F$", F, W); [/asy]
10. How do you find the area of a parallelogram?
To find the area of a parallelogram, you can use the formula: Area = bh
where b is the length of the base and h is the height of the parallelogram. The height is a line
segment drawn from the vertex of the parallelogram (corner) to the base, such that the line is
perpendicular to the base.
For example, if the base of a parallelogram is 8 meters and the height is 5 meters, the area
would be: Area = 8 x 5 = 40 square meters