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JULY 2022
1
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
INTRODUCTION
Acute gastritis is a term that encompasses a broad spectrum of entities that induce inflammatory
changes in the gastric mucosa. Several different etiologies share the same general clinical
presentation; however, they differ in their unique histologic characteristics. The inflammation
may involve the entire stomach (eg, pangastritis) or a region of the stomach (eg, antral gastritis).
Acute gastritis can be divided into two categories: erosive (eg, superficial erosions, deep
erosions, hemorrhagic erosions) and non-erosive (generally caused by Helicobacter pylori).
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Cover Page
Introduction
Table of Contents
X. References 36
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
A. BIOGRAPHIC DATA
C. HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: Admitted due to Fever and Vomiting, with Acute
Gastritis
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
GENERAL SURVEY Client lying on the bed seem less energetic than normal, pale,
limp, and cry more than usual.
Nose Normal
Heart Normal
Genito-urinary Normal
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
A. History of present Illness: Admitted due to Fever and Vomiting, with Acute Gastritis
3. ELIMINATION PATTERN
B. Bowel: Normal
D. Skin: Normal
A. Usual daily/weekly activities: Eat, Sleep, watching cartoons, and playing of toys
5. SLEEP-REST PATTERN:
Bedtime: 7 pm
6. COGNITIVE-PERCEPTUAL
B. Ability to read and write. Any difficulty in learning: The patient is unable to read and write
7. SELF-PERCEPTION
A) What the client is most concerned about: Having difficulties in doing physical activities with
friends
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
E) Living with (members of the family): Grandfather, mother, father and brother
A) Source of strength and meaning: Her family (mother, father, and older sisters) are her source
of strength because they have always been there for her.
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
CONCEPT MAP
RISK FACTORS
LABORATORY RESULTS
PREDISPOSING FACTORS:
Vital signs:
GENES
T- 35.8 degrees
PRECIPITATING FACTORS:
P- 124 bpm
Bacterial infection
R- 38 cpm
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
10
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Brand Name: The exact Metronidazol Patients with: It can give you Avoid use unless
mechanism e is indicated severe side necessary.
Flagyl meningitis not
of action of for the effects such Metronidazole may
due to an
metronidazo treatment of as feeling or be carcinogenic.
infection.
Generic le has not confirmed being sick,
Administer oral
been fully trichomonias low levels of stomach pain,
Name: doses with food.
established, is caused by a type of hot flushes,
Metronidazol white blood Apply topically
however, it Trichomonas difficulty
e cell called (MetroGel) after
is possible vaginalis breathing, a
that an (except for in neutrophils. pounding cleansing the area.
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
13
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Brand Name: The Ampicillin is Contraindicated Common Side Avoid use unless
mechanisms used to treat to Patients with: effects of necessary.
Principen
of action of certain Ampicillin Metronidazole may
Hypersensitivity
ampicillin infections include: be carcinogenic.
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
every 6 in a class of
hours medications
called
50-100
penicillins. It
mg/kg/day
works by
orally
killing
divided
bacteria.
every 4-6
hours, not
to exceed
12 g/day
Severe
infection:
200-400
mg/kg/day
intravenou
sly/intram
uscularly
divided
every 6
hours
Potential
toxic dose:
Children
under 6
years: 300
mg/kg
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Subjective Acute Pain After 8 hours Introduce self To gain trust After 8 hours
Data: (abdominal) of Nursing and establish and comfort. of Nursing
related to Intervention rapport. Interventions,
“Usahay
muscle s, the Pt will the Pt learned
kay mukalit Promote
spasms learn to To refocus and understood
raman ni effective
secondary to express pain and develop to express pain
sijag hilak coping
gastritis. alleviation a sense of alleviation
maam, strategies and
verbally and control, and verbally and
basin nay emotional
will be able may will be able to
sakit sa support such
to participate improve participate in
ijang as guided
in activities coping activities with
tiyan”, as imagery.
with fewer mechanisms fewer reports
verbalized
reports of to deal of discomfort,
by the SO.
discomfort. stress. and goal was
We must met.
Assess pain
Objective have a
Data: detailed
baseline to
Bloated
treat
Stomach
appropriatel
y and know
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Less Assessing
Assess bowel
Interactive bowel
movements
movements
(color,
will aid in
consistency,
making
frequency,
clinical
amount)
decisions.
Patients
Ensure with
adequate abdominal
hydration; pain may
may require have a
intravenous diminished
fluids appetite, be
NPO, or not
want to
drink fluids.
It is essential
Facilitate
to
normal bowel
proactively
patterns
address
nausea,
vomiting,
constipation
,as clinically
appropriate.
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Patients
Record intake with
and output abdominal
pain may not
be taking in
the
necessary
amount of
fluids or
foods.
Patients may
Assess
be
abdominal
experiencin
distention,
g abdominal
report changes
distention as
in size and
part of the
quality as
underlying
appropriate
disease
process.
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Educate Knowledge
clients and SO of ways to
(significant reduce or
other) about eliminate
appropriate germs
cleaning, reduces the
disinfecting, likelihood of
and sterilizing transmission
items. .
Encourage Proper
intake of nutrition and
protein-rich a balanced
and calorie- diet support
rich foods and the immune
encourage a systems’
balanced diet. responsiven
ess
Perform To help
measures to break the
break the chain of
chain of infection
infection and and prevent
prevent conditions
infection. that may be
suitable for
microbial
growth
Encourage
increased
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
21
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Subjective Deficient After 8 hours Introduce self To gain Pt’s After 8 hours
Data: Knowledge of Nursing and establish trust and of Nursing
Intervention rapport. comfort. Interventions,
The mother Related to
s, Pt/ SO will Pt/SO
stated that Grant a calm A calm
Lack be able to demonstrateda
“wa ko and peaceful environment
of/misinte demonstrate wareness of
kahibaw lge environment allows the
rpretation awareness of illness
maam kay without patient to
of illness processes,
ana man interruption. concentrate
informati processes, potential
ang doctor and focus
on potential problems and
basin nay more
nakaon Lack of problems completely.
therapy
22
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
health and
illness.
Goal setting
Include the
allows the
patient in
learner to
creating the
know what
teaching plan,
will be
beginning
discussed
with
and
establishing
expected
objectives and
during the
goals for
session.
learning at the
beginning of
the session. Allowing
Consider what the patient to
is important to identify the
the patient. most
significant
content to be
presented
first is the
most
effective.
Patient
Involve
involvement
patient in
improves
writing
compliance
specific
with health
23
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Patients
know what
Support self- difficulties
directed, self-
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
designed will
learning. transpire in
their own
environment
s, and they
must be
encouraged
to approach
learning
activities
from their
priority
needs.
Patients are
Provide clear,
better able to
thorough, and
ask
understandabl
questions
e explanations
when they
and
have basic
demonstration
information
s.
about what
to expect.
Different
information in
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
26
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
27
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
IX. FDAR
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
31
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
32
THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
related to Lack of or
misinterpretation of
information, as evidenced by
improper follow-through
directions and the emergence
of avoidable clinical
manifestations, by the reason
of current diagnosis of having
Acute Gastritis with moderate
signs of dehydration,
admitted for 4 days.
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
- Provided an atmosphere
of respect, openness,
trust, and collaboration.
- Considered what is
important to the patient.
- Rendered health teaching
Proper Lifestyle
Ways to prevent the
reoccurrence of
condition.
R- Seen pt resting on bed
comfortably, observed
presence of understanding
towards the health teachings
imparted; vital signs stable,
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
no signs of complication;
Endorsed to next shift.
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
X. REFERENCES
https://www.healthline.com/health/gastritisacute#:~:text=Acute%20gastritis%20is%20a%20sudd
en,drugs%20(NSAIDs)%20and%20corticosteroids.
https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/175909-overview
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK544250/#_article-22085_s5_
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00916
https://www.rnpedia.com/nursing-notes/pharmacology-drug-study-notes/metronidazole/
https://ldh.la.gov/assets/oph/Center-PHCH/Center-CH/infectious-
epi/VetInfo/VetAntibioResSen/LADDL/AntimicrobialClasses/beta-
lactams/penicillins/ampicillin.pdf
https://nurseslabs.com/risk-for-infection/
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THE COLLEGE OF MAASIN
“Nisi Dominus Frustra”
College of Nursing & Allied Health Services
Maasin City, Southern
Personal Data
Educational Background
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