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Title: Ancient history of the Kingdom of Kerry, by Friar O'Sullivan, of Muckross Abbey, by Friar
O'Sullivan of Muckross Abbey (contd)
Author: Prendergast, F. Jarlath (ed.)
Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society, 1899, Vol. 5, No. 44,
page(s) 224­234
Published by the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society
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The Cork Historical and Archaeological Society (IE­148166, incorporated 1989) was founded in
1891, for the collection, preservation and diffusion of all available information regarding the past of
the City and County of Cork, and South of Ireland generally. This archive of all content of JCHAS
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224 CORK H IS T O R IC A L A N D A R C H Æ O L O G IC A L SO C IE T Y .

O ’Cahill, with the lands of Ragubbane only, on which the said Daniel
built a castle. Ellen MacCTarthy’s mother was Ellen Barry, daughter to
Richard Barry, of Ballinaltig, whose estate was eighteen ploughlands in
the parish of Gortroe and ten in the parish of Ballinaltig. Said Richard’s
father was a Lord Barrymore and his mother was the Earl of Desmond’s
daughter. Daniel O ’Cahill’s son was Lodawick, whose daughter was the
grandmother of Edmond Barry, late of Carrigtwohill” (of which Edmond
Barry, the present writer, another Edmond Barry, is a great-grandson.

( To be continued.)

Ancient TJistory oj \\\e V^iqgdon\ oj l^erry.


B y F R I A R O ’S U L L I V A N , o f M u c k r o s s A b b e y .

E d ite d w it h P r e f a c e a n d N o t e s b y F. J A R L A T H P R E N D E R G A S T , O .F .M .

CH APTER II.— continued.

T H E O ’S U L L I V A N S . C U L E M A G O R T , C A P P A N A C O S S , &c.

R. Pierce Ferettr held out in his country till about this


time, when he was betrayed b y coming, on a treaty
of submission to the aforesaid Brigadier Nellson, to
Ross, as he had a promise in case the same should not
hitt not to be molested till he would return back, which
was not further performed, but b y admitting him to go
as far as Castlemaine, where he was taken by a party of
said Brigadier, who brought him back to said Ross, where said Brigadier
ordered him to be put to death and executed at the fair hill in Killarney,
with a bishop and another clergyman. (43)

(43>The F e rrite r s , or L e F e rre te rs , as th e n a m e w as sp e lle d in P la n ta g e n e t


tim es, seem ed to h a v e settle d in a n d a ro u n d D in g le soon a fte r th e In v a s io n .
T h e trib u te th e y w ere b o u n d to p a y th e E a r ls o f G e r a ld in e w as a c e r ta in n u m b e r
o f Irish h aw ks, w h ich w ere th e n v e r y v a lu a b le , w h en h a w k in g w as fa s h io n a b le .
T h e c h ie f stro n g h o ld o f th e fa m ily stood on on e o f th ose r o c k y p ro m o n to rie s to
th e w est o f D in g le . P ie r c e F e r r it e r h e re m e n tio n e d w as on e o f o u r b est Irish
p o e ts a n d a b r a v e a n d d is tin g u ish e d c a p ta in in the C ro m w e llia n w ars. H o n o ra
L a d y K e r r y w rote to h im in 1641 th e fo llo w in g le tte r, in w h ich sh e trie s to d is­
su a d e h im fro m jo in in g th e C a th o lic p a rty . T h is le tte r, h o w e ve r, w as in te rc e p te d
b y th e C ro m w e llia n s , a n d n ev e r re a ch e d F e r r it e r :
T o m y v e r y L o v in g F r ie n d , M r. P ie rs e F e rrite r , a t F e r r it e r ’s to w n e, in K e r r y :
T h ese—
H o n e st P ie r s e ! — (A n d , I h o p e , I sh a ll n e v e r h a v e re a so n to c a ll y o u o th e r­
w ise) th is v e r y d a ie is on e co m e ou t o f K e r r y u n to m e, th at b y c h a n c e fe ll in to

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A N C IE N T H IS T O R Y OF T H E K IN G D O M OF K ER R Y. 225

Soon after this and the aforesaid skirmish, O ’Sullivan was obliged to
submit, having no other conditions but a protection for such of the in­
habitants of the aforesaid baronies of Dunkieron, etc., as remained till
then subjects to him, and a pass for him and such of his regiment as were

th e c o m p a n ie o f F lo r e n c e M a c F in e e n , a n d th e re s t o f th a t re b e llio u s c ru e , y e
v e r y d a ie it th e y ro b b e d H a ly , w ho te lls m e y t y o u p ro m ised (as h e h e a rd F lo r e n c e
say) to b e w ith th em th e w e e k fo llo w in g , a n d to b r in g a p ie c e o f o r d n a n c e w ith
yo u from th e D in g e ll, a n d jo y n w ith th em to ta k e th e c a s te ll o f T r a ly ; b u t, a n d I
h o p e in G o d it is fa x fro m y o u r1th o u g h ts, fo r y o u th a t h a v e e v e r b e e n observed, to sta n d
u p o n y o u r re p u ta tio n in sm a lle r m a tters, I tru st w ill n o t n ow b e ta in te d w ith so fo w le
a n d o ffen siv e a c rim e to G o d a n d m a n — n o r g iv e y o u r a d v e rs a rie s y t ju s t c a u se
o f re jo ic in g , a n d ju s t w a y fo r th em to a v e n g e th e m se lv e s on y o u — n o r u s th a t a re
y o u r frie n d s, th a t ju s t c a u s e o f d is c o n te n t th a t w o u ld m a k e u s c u rs e th e d a ie th a t
e ve r w e saw y o u . B u t I c a n n o t b e lie v e a n y su c h th in g o f y o u , a n d , th e re fo re ,
w ill n o t ta k e m u ch p a in e s to p e rs u a d e y o u , k n o w in g th a t y o u w a n t n o t w it n o r
u n d e rsta n d in g e n o u g h to c o n c e iv e a n d a p p re h e n d y e d a n g e r, e tc ., e tc . . . .
C o r k , y e la st o f J u n e, 1641.
“ H e re I am se ttle d , a n d d o e in te n d to e staie, u n til th e tim e g ro w e q u ie te r,
w h ich , I h o p e in G o d , w ill b e e e re lo n g , fo r h e r e is c e r ta in e n ew es o f a m ig h tie
a rm ie p re p a rin g in E n g la n d to c o m e o v e r .”
“ T h e tro u b le s of 16 4 1,” sa y s A r c h d e a c o n R o w a n , “ w e re n o t, in th e S o u th of
Ire lan d , m a rk e d b y th e e x tre m e b a rb a r itie s w h ich c h a ra c te ris e d th em in the
N o rth . T h is p r o b a b ly a ro se fro m th e fa c t th a t a m o re fr ie n d ly re la tio n su b­
sisted betw een th e tw o ra c e s in M u n s te r th a n in o th e r p a rts o f I r e la n d .” O r,
p erh ap s, b e c a u se th e sa m e fa m ilie s h a d re la tiv e s fig h tin g a t b o th sides. T h u s
C o lo n e l D a v id C ro s b e y ’s life w as sa v e d a t B a llin g a r r y b y his tw o n ep h ew s,
C o lo n e ls M a c E llig o t a n d M a c G illic u d d y , w h ose p ro p e r tie s h e a fte rw a rd s a id e d
in p a rt to re ta in fo r th em . T h e C a th o lic p a r ty c o m m e n c e d in K e r r y u n d er
P u rc e l, B a ro n o f L o u g h m o e , a d is tin g u ish e d le a d e r (w hose h e ir -g e n e r a l su bse­
q u e n tly m a rrie d in to th e h o u se of K e n m a r e , a n d e n r ic h e d th a t n o b le h o u se
b y h e r v a st p ossessio n s), first ra ise d th e sta n d a rd in th e p ro v in c e . Then the
M a c C a rtie s, O ’S u lliv a n s , M a c E llig o tt, th e ju n io r b r a n c h e s o f th e h o u se o f F itz -
M a u ric e , H u ssey , o f C a s tle g r e g o r y ; M o ria rty , of C a s tle d r u m a n d of B a llin a c o u r ty
(ca lled D e rm o t O ’ D in g le y ), a n d m a n y others,- b e sid e s ou r h ero F e r r ite r , to o k
a rm s in K e r r y , th e c h ie f le a d b e in g a ssu m e d b y F lo r e n c e M a c F in e e n C a r ty , o f
C a s tle lo u g h , c o m m o n ly c a lle d “ C a p ta in S u g a n e ” ; th ese a re th e p a rtie s w h om
L a d y K e r r y c a lls “ F lo r e n c e M a c F in e e n , a n d th e re s t o f his re b e llio u s c re w .”
W e h ave, h o w ever, se e n in th e “ D e p o sitio n s o f V a u c l i e r ” th a t th e y h e ld th at
“ th e y fo u g h t fo r th e K in g ’s p re ro g a tiv e , a n d th a t w e (th e P ro testa n ts) w e re th e
re b e ls a n d traito rs . . . a n d th a t th e y h a d n o t th e lib e r ty o f th e ir r e lig io n ,”
e tc ., etc. V a u c lie r w as e x c h a n g e d fo r C a p ta in Jam es B ro w n e , b ro th e r o f S ir
V a le n tin e B row n e. L o r d K e r r y w as g o v e rn o r of th e c o u n ty a t th e c o m m e n c e ­
m en t o f th e in su rre c tio n , a n d c o m m itte d a rm s to P ie rs e F e r r ite r to ra is e a
co m p a n y, a n d th e n p la c e d C a p t a in T h o m a s S p r in g o ver C a s tle m a in e , fro m w hom
it w as ta k e n a fe w d a y s a fte rw a rd s b y D a n ie l M a e C a r th y , o f C a r r ig p r e h a n e .
H e h im se lf, w ith L a d y K e r r y a n d h o u seh o ld , first to o k r e fu g e in C o r k , a s a b o v e ,
a n d a fterw ard s re tired to E n g la n d , w h en c e h e n e v e r re tu rn e d . F r o m C o r k his

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22Ó C O R K H IS T O R IC A L A N D A R C H Æ O L O G IC A L • S O C IE T Y ,

willing to go along with him to France. His lady, Eleanor Brown, died
before this time. H e left a son, the notable Owen Roe, etc., in the care
of his family-in-law and friends till he returned from the French service,
where he was concerned several years.

la d y sen t th e a b o v e le tte r to P ie rs e F e r r it e r w h en th e la tte r h a d o p e n ly ta k e n his


p a rt as le a d e r o f th e C a th o lic s . H e h a d on fo o t 150 or 200 m e n , of w h om 60 or
70 w e re a rm e d “ w ith g o o d m u sk e ts ,” a n d th e re st w ith “ e x c e lle n t p ik e s ,” a n d
h e th e n se n t h is fo llo w e rs th ro u g h th e c o u n ty w ith p a sses c e r tify in g th a t h e h a d
e m p lo y e d th em fo r th e “ fu rth e ra n c e a n d a d v a n c in g of C a th o lic is m ,” a n d re q u ir in g
th at, “ n e ith e r Irish n o r E n g lis h sh o u ld m o le st th e m .” O n e of th ese , n a m ed
H e n r y L a w r e n c e , a n E n g lis h C a th o lic , e n tered th e c a s tle o f T r a le e , sh o w in g his
“ p a s s ,” a n d b e in g “ o b se rv e d to p r y a b o u t,” w as d e ta in e d p riso n e r. H e b o aste d
th a t F e r r it e r w as as g o o d a s u b je c t a s a n y o f th em . T h is , as w e se e a b o v e , was
c e r ta in ly tru e, fo r th e Irish le a d e rs fo u g h t fo r th eir K in g , a t th is tim e, as w ell as
th e P r o te s ta n t p a r ty ; a n d , in a fe w m o n th s a fte rw a rd s, th e C a th o lic s w e re th e
o n ly a d h e re n ts o f th e K in g , v e r y fo o lis h ly , in d e ed , fo r th em se lv es, w h ilst th e
P ro te s ta n ts sid e d w ith th e r e g ic id e C ro m w e llia n s. C a p ta in E d w a rd V a u c lie r ,
a b o u t w h om w e h a v e g iv e n so m u ch in ou r n o te 36 (p. 28), b e in g a p riso n e r of
P ie rs e F e r r ite r , w as in d u c e d to a c c o m p a n y h im in a p a r le y w ith th e b e s ie g e d , in
w h ich th e y e n d e a v o u re d to in d u c e S ir T h o m a s H a rris to d e liv e r th e c a stle , on
a p ro m ise o f sa fe c o n d u c t to C o r k o r K in s a le . I n th is p a r le y P ie rs e F e r r it e r
a ffirm e d th a t “ th e y m e a n t S ir T h o m a s of th e E n g lis h n o h u r t,” a n d th a t th ey
“ to o k u p a rm s o n ly on a c c o u n t o f th eir r e lig io n .” T h e tr e a ty en d ed in a th ree
d a y s ’ tru c e to b u r y th e d ead. S ir T h o m a s H a rris a fte iw a rd s d ie d o f th e e ffe c ts
o f th e b a d w a te r h e w as o b lig e d to d r in k in th e c a s tle . T h e r e is a f u ll d e s c rip ­
tio n — b u t a o n e-sid ed a n d a v e r y p r e ju d ic e d r e la tio n — of th is sie g e of T r a le e
C a s tle in “ S m ith ’ s K e r r y ,” p p . 205-317. T h e p ass g iv e n b y P ie rs e F e r r it e r to
th e a b o v e H e n r y L a w r e n c e w as as fo llo w s : —

I h a v e e m p lo y e d th is g e n tle m a n , M r. H e n r y L a w r e n c e , u p o n so m e sp e c ia l
o c c a s io n s, fo r fu r th e r in g a n d a d v a n c in g C a th o lic is m , to g o to T r a le e , a n d fro m
th e n c e to C a s tle d r u m , or a t th e C a m p ; w h e re fo re , I p ra y , th e Irish a n d E n g lis h ,
n o t to m o le st or h in d e r h im in b o d y o r go o d s. G iv e n u n d e r m y h a n d th is 8th
d a y o f F e b ., 1641-2.
P ie r s e F e r r it e r .

I t is a v e r y sin g u la r fa c t th a t w h en th e b e s ie g e d su rren d ered , h a v in g n o h o p e


o f a id or d e liv e r a n c e , th e y w e re trea te d w ith th e g r e a te s t g e n e r o s ity b y th e
C a th o lic s . “ T h e y re c e iv e d q u a rte r, c lo th in g fo r th e m se lv e s a n d th e ir fa m ilie s ,
a n d on d e liv e r in g u p th e ir a rm s, w e re a llo w e d to d e p a rt to a n y o th e r E n g lis h
stro n g h o ld th e y m ig h t se le c t.” — “ K e r r y M a g a z in e ,” p. 180, v o l. i. P ie rs e F e r r ite r
d id n o t e x p e rie n c e th e sa m e g e n e r o s ity a t th e h a n d s of th e C ro m w e llia n s , as we
se e in ou r a u t h o r ; on th e c o n tra ry , th e y b r o k e fa ith w ith h im , a n d h a d h im
in h u m a n ly h a n g e d o p p o site ou r m o n a ste ry , w ith D r. M o r ia r ty , O .P . ; B ish o p
E g a n , a n d T h a d e O ’C o n n o r , a c c o r d in g to th e “ D ir g e of Jo h n O ’C o n n e l l” :

CpeAT) qztc c-cttoihpffii) pAot r)4 pé;le


P M U fW r b4 rçôft •citéiá'ée.

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A N C IE N T H IS T O R Y OF T H E K IN G D O M OF K E R R Y. 227

The said Owen Roe had not the title O ’Sullivan More, as his father
lived many years after him ; neither did he enjoy any of the estate, yet
lived in great repute for generosity and good qualifications till the begin-

CorjcoBait ■C4/Ó5 f a c -e a fp 03 Baojalac,


î)o cjioca'ô a ’ c-cjtojc 1 c-ci)oc4 rj t)a c-caojtae-
Ceai) U) Cl)oi)coba)ti aqi at) ppéjce
Hjtatifplaiir: ^itarifpofin 50 jattjajca.

W h o w o u ld n o t m o u rn th e so u l of g e n e r o s ity ,
P ie r c e F e rrite r , th e v e r y eru d ite ,
T e ig e O ’C o n n o r , a n d B ish o p E g a n
W e r e h a n g e d fro m a g a llo w s on S h e e p -h ill ( F a ir h ill).
O th e rs th e y tra n sp la n te d a n d tra n sp o rte d to J a m a ic a .

T h e cao in e w ritten b y P ie r s e F e r r it e r on M a u ric e F itz G e r a ld , e v e n in C r o k e r ’s


tran slatio n , p ro ves h im to b e a p o e t o f e x c e p tio n a l p ow ers. W e g iv e th e g r e a te r
p art o f this e le g y fro m th e P e r c y S o c ie ty ’s p u b lic a tio n s of 1842. T h is M a u ric e
F itz G e r a ld w as th e b ro th e r o f th e g r e a t-g ra n d fa th e r o f M a u r ic e F itz G e r a ld ,
K n ig h t of K e r r y , w ho m a rrie d , in 1703, E liz a b e th , d a u g h te r o f D a v id C r o s b e y ,
of A rd fe rt, b y w h om h e h a d th re e sons a n d n in e d a u g h te rs, a ll m a rr ie d :n
K e rr y . H is eld est so n d ie d s. p ., a n d th e title d e v o lv e d on th e se c o n d son,
R o b e rt F itz G e ra ld , a b a rriste r, M e m b e r of P a rlia m e n t, a n d J u d g e o f th e C o u r t
o f A d m ira lty in Ire la n d . T h e p re sen t K n ig h t o f K e r r y is his g r e a t-g re a t-g r a n d -
son. T h e d e a th of M a u ric e o f th e c a o in e w as th e m o re b itte r ly la m e n te d b y
P ie rse F e r r ite r as this K n ig h t of K e r r y w as a sta u n ch C a th o lic , w h ilst h is b ro th e r,
m en tio n ed ab o v e , th o u g h also a C a th o lic , w as a frie n d o f th e P r o te s ta n t p a rty .
T h e a llu s io n to th e F lo r e n tin e k n ig h t re fe rs to th e tra d itio n o f th e d e sce n t
of M a u ric e F itz G e r a ld fro m th e G h e ra rd in i o f F lo r e n c e . “ G u r ’s v o ic y l a k e ” is
L o u g h G u r, in L im e r ic k , on w h ose b o rd ers a re c ro m le c h s a n d p a g a n m o n u m e n ts
o f a ll k in d s. “ A in a ,” th e b a n sh e e , who n e v e r w a ile d fo r a n y fa m ilie s w ho w ere
n ot of M ile sia n b lo o d , e x c e p t th e G e r a ld in e s , w ho b e c a m e m o re “ Irish th a n th e
Irish th em se lv es.” “ F o r no tr a d e r a b a n sh e e w ill u tte r a c r y ” : tra d ers or
m erch an ts w ere o f sm all a cc o u n t w ith th e d e sce n d a n ts of th e N o rm a n s o r old
Irish P la n ta g e n e ts . I t seem s th at a t th is tim e it w as th e u n iv e r sa l o p in io n th a t
e v e ry d istrict b e lo n g in g to th e G e r a ld in e s h a d its ow n a tte n d a n t b a n sh e e (see
“ A rc h . J o u rn a l,” 1852, on “ F o lk L o r e ,” b y N . K e a r n e y ). “ G le n F o g r a d h ,” o r
th e G len o f W a r n in g , lie s a b o u t a m ile a n d a h a lf n orth -w est o f L o u g h G u r.
T h e n am e of “ F o g r a d h ,” w a rn in g or p ro c la m a tio n , a ro se fro m th e d e c la r a tio n
of o u tla w ry a g a in s t E a r l G a rr e t, th e la st o f the G e r a ld in e s, a t th is p la c e , b y
E liza b e th . I t is n o w c a lle d G le n o g r y . “ M o g e e ly ” w a s a c a s tle of th e G e r a ld ­
in es situ ated on th e riv e r B rid e , tw o m ile s w est o f T a llo w , c o u n ty W a te rfo r d .
T h is was a fa v o u rite re s id e n c e o f T h o m a s , e ig h th E a r l o f D e sm o n d , a n d was
o b ta in e d b y th em in th e fifth y e a r of E d w a rd I V . fro m W illia m F itz G e r a ld ,
K n ig h t of K e r r y , in e x c h a n g e fo r B a llin g o lin a n d C lo h ie r, in K e r r y . I h is
c astle a n d la n d s w ere g iv e n to S ir W a lt e r R a le ig h , w h o le a s e d th em to his a g e n t,
n am ed P y n e , w h ose d e sce n d a n ts e n jo y e d th em to ou r d a y s, th e la st o f w hom
w as a m e m b er o f P a rlia m e n t, a n d w h ose m e la n c h o ly a n d tr a g ic d e a th o c c u rr e d
a few y e a rs a g o . T h e p ro p e rty , lik e a ll th a t o f S ir W a lt e r R a le ig h ’ s in Ire la n d ,

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2 28 C O R K H IS T O R IC A L A N D A R C H Æ O L O G IC A L SO C IE T Y .

ning of K in g James the Second’s reign, at which time he went to Dublin


to take a commission for raising a regiment for said K in g James, where
he was taken very much notice of b y Richard Talbott, then Lord L ieu­
tenant of Ireland, and many of the chiefs and nobles of said kingdom, par-

p a ssed to th e B o y le s, E a rls o f C ork, n o w th e p ro p erty o f the D u k e o f D evo n sh ire.


“ D un qu in ” lie s to th e w e st o f D in gle. I ts gran d and w ild cape, D un m ore H ead , is th e
m o st w e ste rly p o in t of Ire la n d , a n d h e n ce th e to w n lan d is sty le d “ th e n ex t
p a r is h to A m e r ic a .” T h e B la s q u e ts, or F e r r it e r ’s islan d s, lie off D u n m o re H e a d ,
a n d w e re h e ld b y th e F e r r it e r s fro m th e E a r ls o f D e sm o n d , on th e c o n d itio n s
g iv e n a b o v e . T h e d a r k D u n -a n -o ir is b e tte r k n o w n a s th e F o r t-d e l-O re , w h ere
th e n o b le b a n d o f S p a n ia r d s a n d Ita lia n s w e re c r u e lly b u tc h e re d in c o ld b lo o d
b y th e E n g lis h , a fte r h a v in g re c e iv e d a p ro m ise o f q u a rte r fro m L o r d G re y .
“ T h e E n n is m o r e ” w as th e K n ig h t o f K e r r y ’s estate n e a r L isto w e l. F in n a le u n
w a s th e o ld n a m e fo r M o n te a g le , on th e B ra n d o n c h a in , a c c o r d in g to C ro fto n
C ro k e r . L o u g h G u r is fo u r m ile s in c irc u m fe re n c e , a n d h a s in it th re e islan d s,
on on e of w h ic h sta n d tw o c a s tle s o f D e sm o n d . T h e p e o p le a ro u n d b e lie v e th a t
th e E a r l is n o t r e a lly d e a d , b u t d e ta in e d b y m a g ic in th e d e p th s of th e la k e.
O n c e in e v e r y se v en y e a rs h e rises, a t m id n ig h t, a n d rid es ro u n d it on a snow-
w h ite c h a r g e r w ith silv e r sh o e s.— “ K e r r y R e c o r d s .”

C a o in e o f P i e r s e F e r r i t e r o n M a u r i c e F i t z g e r a l d , K n ig h t o f K e r r y .

M y w o e a n d m y d u ln ess, F r o m G le n F o g r a d h o f w ords
f o r e v e r a n d eve r, C a m e a m o u rn fu l w h in e,
O h ! C h ie fta in of K e r r y , A n d a ll K e r r y ’s b a n sh ee s
Is th a t d e a th sh o u ld u s sever, W e p t th e lo st G e ra ld in e .
T h a t in F la n d e r s y o u ’re coffin ed, T h e b a n sh e e s o f Y o u g h a l
F a r o u t o f m y sig h t, A n d o f s ta te ly M o g e e ly
O h ! M a u ric e , b r a v e son W e r e jo in e d in th e ir g r ie f
O f th e F lo r e n tin e K n ig h t ! B y w id e I m o k illy .
T h o u g h e n v y m a y b la c k e n C a r a h M o n a in g lo o m
B o th fo rtu n e a n d fa m e , O f d e e p so rrow a p p e a rs,
N o stain , sp ot, or sp e c k A n d a ll K in a lm e a k y ’ s
H a s it le ft on th y n am e, A b s o r b e d in to tears.
F o r w ith w o rd s of b r ig h t p ra ise , T h e p ro sp e ro u s S a x o n s
T h a t th r o u g h tim e w ill n ot fa d e , W e r e seized w ith a ffrig h t,
W a s th e n ew s of th y d e a th In T r a le e th e y p a c k e d u p ,
T o m y sad h e a r t c o n v e y e d . A n d m a d e r e a d y fo r flig h t,
W h e n I h e a rd la m e n ta tio n s F o r th ere a sh rill v o ic e
A n d sad, w a rn in g crie s A t th e d o or o f e a c h h a ll
F r o m th e b a n sh e e s o f m a n y W a s h e a rd — as th e y fa n c ie d —
B ro a d d istricts a rise . F o r e t e llin g th eir fa ll.
A in a fro m h e r c lo s e ly h id A t D in g le th e m e rc h a n ts
N e s t d id a w a k e I n te rr o r fo rso o k
T h e w o m a n of w a ilin g T h e ir sh ip s a n d th eir b u sin e ss ;
F ro m G u r’s v o ic y la k e ; T h e y tre m b le d a n d sh o o k ;

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A N C IE N T H IS T O R Y O F T H E K IN G D O M OF KER R Y. 229

ticularly on account of very remarkable riding he performed in the pres­


ence of said Lord Lieutenant, etc.; but was there soon taken b y the small­
pox, of which he died, very much lamented, not only in the province of
Munster, but in other parts of Ireland, where he was not only known but

T h e y fled to c o n ce a lm e n t ; B righ t B ran d on g iv e s out.


A h fools th us to fly— O h c h ie f ! w h ose e x a m p le
F o r n o tra d e r a b a n sh ee (44) O n so ft-m in d e d y o u th
W ill u tte r a cry. L i k e th e s ig n e t im p re sse d
T h e b a n sh e e of D u n q u in H o n o u r, g lo r y , a n d tru th .
In sw eet s o n g d id im p lo re T h e y o u th w h o o n ce g r ie v e d
T o th e sp irit th a t w a tch e s I f u n n o tic e d p a ssed b y ,
O e r d a rk D u n -a n -O ir, N o w d e p lo re th ee in sile n c e
A n d E n n ism o r e ’s m a id , W ith so rro w -d im m ed eye.
B y th e d a rk , g lo o m y w ave, O I W o m a n of T e a r s ,
W ith h e r c le a r v o ic e d id m o u rn W h o , w ith m u s ic a l h a n d s,
T h e fa ll o f th e b rav e . F ro m y o u r b r ig h t g o ld e n h a ir
O n sto rm y S lie v e M ish H a th c o m b e d o u t th e lo n g b a n d s,
S p re a d th e c r y fa r a n d w id e, L e t th ose g o ld e n s trin g s lo o se,
F ro m ste e p ly F x n n a leu n S p e a k y o u r th o u g h ts— le t y o u r m in d
T h e w ild e a g le re p lie d . F lin g a b ro a d its f u ll lig h t,
’ M o n g th e R e e k s, lik e th e L i k e a to rc h to th e w in d .
T h u n d e r p e a l’s e c h o in g ro u t,
I t b u rst— a n d d e e p m o a n in g

T h e fo llo w in g stan za s a re r e a lly b e a u tifu l :

T h y v a lo u r sh ed ro u n d th ee Y o u r b o u n ty to a ll,
A h a lo o f g lo ry , T h e p ra y e r s o f th e c le r g y
A n d th e d eed s of th y sh a rp sw ord R o se u p in y o u r h a ll,
W ill lo n g liv e in story. T h e p o o r th e re w as sh e lte re d
K in g P h ilip ’s ow n w h ite h a n d A s soon as th e E a r l,
T h a t w eap o n p re sen te d , N o r r e je c te d w as th e re
In a case set w ith sTohes, T h e d is d a in e d o u tc a s t g ir l.
A n d r o y a lly scen ted . B e h o ld y o u r re w a rd !
W ith o u t e q u a l in sk ill I n th e fu ln e ss o f g r ie f,
O n th e b a c k of a steed, T h e re w a rd o f y o u r w in es,
W ith a p e d ig r e e b la zo n e d A n d y o u r m e a t a n d re lie f.
T h a t n o n e c o u ld e x ce ed , F o r th e jo y o f y o u r fe a sts
C o r r e c tly re c o rd e d T h e sad tr ib u te is p a id
A n d c a r e fu lly p e n n e d , I n th e f u ll b u rs t o f k e e n in g
A n d fu ll of p ro u d k n o w le d g e T h a t fo r th e e is m ade.
F ro m b e g in n in g to end.
W ith o u t o ste n ta tio n w as

(44) It is only “ b lo o d ” can have a banshee. Business men nowadays have something as good
as “ blood ’’— they have “ brains ” and “ brass,” by which they can compete with and enter into
the oldest families in England and Ireland. Nothing, however, in an Irishman’s estimation can
replace “ Blue Blood.”

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230 C O R K H IS T O R IC A L A N D A R C H Æ Q L O G IC A L S O C IE T Y .

heard of. A s to the present O ’Sullivan, to avoid censure that it may be


for love or affection that I may speak of his great generosity, qualifications,
behaviour, and happy expressions, shall refer that to Mr. Connor, author
of the intended work, who is not a stranger to him, but that the present

N in e ty p rie s ts fo r th y soul A s ro c k ’n ea th th e flow er ;


D id th a t sad m o rn in g p ra y , T h y b o u n ty w as b roa d er
I n th e ir r ic h ro b e s of state T h a n Ire la n d 's e x p a n se ,
T o th e clo se o f th e d a y : A n d E u r o p e seem ed sm a ll
A n d c h o iriste rs c h a u n te d , T o th y e a g le -e y e d g la n c e .
U n n u m b e r e d th e th ro n g ; I n th y fa ll is m y fa ll,
A n d b is h o p s o f ty th e s M y life ’ s fin a l b lo w ,
C h im e d in w ith th eir so n g. T o lo se th ee m y loss,
A n d so re lo ss I trow .
D o o m e d v a in ly to stru g g le ,
R e fresh in g th y m irth W ith o u t h o p e to striv e,
A s a lig h t su m m er show er, T h o u a rt q u ic k ly d ead,
W h ile firm w as th y v a lo u r A n d I a m d e a d th o u g h a liv e .

T haddeus O ’C onnor, m en tio n ed in the “ D irg e o f John O ’C o n n ell,” w a s the


d ir e c t lin e a l d e s c e n d a n t o f th e O ’C o n n o r s K e r r y , a n c ie n t k in g s of th a t c o u n ty , on
a c c o u n t o f w h om it w a s c a lle d , a n d is still n a m e d “ T h e K in g d o m o f K e r r y . ”
H is k in s m a n , “ Jo h n of th e W i n e , ” c h ie f of th e sept, a n d n ep h e w of “ Jo h n of
th e B a t t le s ,” w a s h u n g a lso b y th e C ro m w e llia n s , a t T r a le e , in 1652. F a th e r
M o rriso n , in h is “ T h r e n o d ia ,” th u s sp e a k s of h is e x e c u tio n : “ T h e illu str io u s
Jo h n O ’C o n n o r , L o r d o f K e r r y a n d T r a c t , on1 a c c o u n t of h is a d h e sio n to th e
C a t h o lic p a rty , a n d h is effo rts to d raw to it n ot o n ly his p e rs o n a l fo llo w ers a n d
a ll w ith w h om h e h a d frie n d sh ip , w as, a fte r h a v in g b e e n seized u p o n b y stra ta g e m
b y th e P ro te s ta n ts, b r o u g h t to T r a le e in th a t co u n ty , a n d th e re h a lf-h a n g e d a n d
th e n b e h e a d e d .” C a r r ig a f o ile C a s tle , th e p r in c ip a l fo rtre ss of th e O ’C o n n o rs,
w as sto rm e d a n d ta k e n a t th is tim e b y th e C ro m w e llia n s , a n d fiv e m e n a n d six
w o m e n a n d a c h ild w e re h a n g e d fro m a tree n e a r th e c a s tle b y th o se r e g ic id e s
(C ro n elly , p. 49). T haddeus O ’C on n or w a s th e o n ly so n o f T h o m a s M cT eige,
fifth lo rd o f T a rb e rt, w h o fo rfeited all his e sta te s in th e s e C ro m w ellia n
p ersecu tion s, and w as o b lig e d to a p p ly to S ir V a le n tin e B row n , th e th en
titu la r L o r d K e n m a r e , fo r a h o m e fo r h im s e lf a n d h is g r a n d c h ild re n , D a v id a n d
C o n o r, sons of th e m a rty r o f K illa r n e y . T h e n o b le lo rd re c e iv e d h im m o st
g r a c io u s ly , a n d b e s to w e d a v a lu a b le le a s e h o ld p ro p e r ty on h im a n d h is fa m ily in
F ir ie s , w h ic h w as re ta in e d b y h is d e sce n d a n ts u p to ou r d a y . “ T h is p r o p e r t y ,”
sa y s th e m a n u s c r ip t fro m w h ich w e c o p y , “ w as h is o n ly re s o u rc e , a n d o n a
fa ir n ig h t in su m m e r th e L o r d o f T a r b e r t b a d e h is a n c e str a l h o m e a n e te rn a l
a d ie u . W ith h is d a u g h ter-in -la w se a te d b e h in d h im on a p illio n , h e r tw o b o y s,
D a v id a n d C o n o r o n h o rs e b a c k , in c h a r g e o f a tru stw o rth y re ta in e r , a n d a ll th e
p ro p e r ty th a t c o u ld b e sa v e d w e ll p a c k e d u p o n th e backs' o f K e r r y p o n ie s, h e
m a d e h is w e a r y jo u r n e y so u th w ard , a n d , a fte r a fe w n ig h ts o f c a u tio u s tr a v e llin g ,
a rriv e d sa fe ly a t th e sp o t w h ere h is b o n e s w e re to re c e iv e th e la s t re p o se . ” D a v id ,

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A N C IE N T H IS T O R Y O F T H E K IN G D O M OF K E R R Y . 23I

O ’Sullivan did not enjoy any of his ancestor’s estate, but a small spot for
which he was (though in possession thereof) obliged to apply to Queen
Ann, who was graciously pleased to confer it on him, the income and
profit thereof, etc., he undeniably bestowed with much credit.

his gran d so n , w ho w as b y b ir th r ig h t th e h e a d of th e sep t, fro m a fe e lin g of p rid e


a n d in d e p en d en ce, r e s ig n e d th e c h ie fta in c y to h is b r o th e r C o n o r, a n d fled to an
iso la te d sp o t b e tw ee n K ilc a r and C lu a n ta r r iff. The h id in g p la c e w as w ell
p reserved fro m S a x o n in v a sio n b y im p a ss a b le b o g s on on e sid e a n d a n e x te n s iv e
fo re st on th e other. T h e r e , w ith a d a u g h te r a n d six sons, h e le d a R o b in H o o d ’s
life , or as it w as th e n c a lle d a lif e of a “ R a p p a r e e ” or “ T o r y . ” F r o m D e rm o t
O ’C o n n o r, son o f th is D a v id , d e s ce n d e d J a m e s O ’C o n n o r , C le r k o f th e P e a c e of
the c o u n ty K e r r y , w ho m a rr ie d E liz a b e t h O ’C o n n e ll, sister-in -law o f th e L ib e ra to r .
H e h ad seven son s a n d th re e d a u g h te rs. The fo u rth son , D a n ie l O ’C o n n o r
K e r r y , en tered th e A u s tr ia n a rm y , a n d b e c a m e s u c c e s s iv e ly c o m m a n d a n t o f L o d i,
P ra g u e , a n d M a n tu a . H e w a s a lso c re a te d B a ro n o f th e E m p ir e of A u s tr ia . T h e
R e v . C h a rle s O ’C o n n o r, h is b ro th e r, w a s a w e ll-k n o w n a n d re s p e c te d p rie st in th e
dio cese o f D u b lin in th e la s t y e a r s o f th e m id d le of th is c e n tu ry . H e w a s d e e p ly
v erse d in th e a n tiq u a ria n lo r e o f h is c o u n ty a n d fa m ily , a n d w ro te so m e v e r y
g o o d p o e try on S t. B re n d a n , w ho w as a m e m b e r o f th is illu strio u s fa m ily o f th e
O ’C o n n o rs K e r r y . I t is v e r y p a in fu l fo r u s to re c o rd th a t th is g lo rio u s a n d n o b le
h o use o f th e O ’C o n n o r s h a v e n o t, a t p re sen t, a n a c r e o f th e ir a n c e s tr a l estates,
w h ich in clu d e d — fro m th e d aw n o f h is to ry to th e A n g lo - N o r m a n in v a s io n — th e
o ld “ K in g d o m of K e r r y , ” th a t is, th e v a s t te r r ito r y fro m T r a le e to th e S h a n n o n ,
a n d fro m S lie v e L u a c h r a to T a r b e r t, as w e se e in O ’H e e r in , p. 113 (“ O ’ D o n o v a n ’ s
tr a n sla tio n ” ) :
“ K in g o f C ia r r a ig h (K e r ry ) o v e r th e c la n s o f C ia r
O ’C o n c h o b h a ir (C o n o r), it is r ig h t fo r h im so to b e
C h ie f o f th e m e d e — a b o u n d in g la n d ,
F r o m th e S tra n d to th e fa ir-stre a m ed S h a n n o n .”

A n d the “ B o o k of R ig h t s ” te lls u s th a t fro m th e K in g of C a s h e ll : .

“ E n t itle d is th e K in g o f K e r r y o f th e h ill,
T o tw en ty steed s— no c a u se o f g r e a t evil'— ■
A n d th re e sco re w h ite cow s,
A n d th re e sco re c u p s .”

“ A n d , ” p ro b a b ly , in tim e o f w ar, h e re c e iv e d a lso :

“ S e v e n m a ta is (clo ak s) w ith r in g c la s p s o f g o ld ,
S e v e n h o rn s fo r c a ro u s in g ,
S e v e n steed s n o t u se d to fa lte r
T o th e K in g o f th e C ia r r a ig h o f th e C o m b a t .”

S ee h isto ry o f th is fa m ily in “ H is to r y o f M u c k ro ss A b b e y , ” c. x v i. to x x . ;
O ’ D o n o v a n ’s “ B o o k o f th e R ig h ts , ” p. 76, a n d a v e r y in te re s tin g w o rk on th is
su b je ct, “ T h e K in g d o m o f K e r r y , ” b y M . R y le , D u b lin .

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232 C O R K H IS T O R IC A L A N D A R C IIÆ O L O G IC A L SO C IE T Y .

A s I am not exact o f the estates and the branches of M cCarthy More’s ^


family in Desmond, shall refer that to persons more capable than I am,
but shall give an account of some families that came to Desmond after
the McCarthys and the O ’Sullivans, and were still concerned with them,

(45) M c C a r t h y M o re. S e e a fu ll a c c o u n t o fA h is th e m o st a n c ie n t k in g ly fa m ily


o f th e M ile sia n r a c e in “ H is to r y o f M u c k ro ss A b b e y ,” c. ii. to v iii. W e g iv e
h e re th e a rm s o f th e M c C a r t h y M o re, E a r l o f C la n c a r e , fro m th e slab fo rm e r ly

o v e r th e f a m ily v a u lt in M u c k ro ss A b b e y . T h is sla b is n ow o v e r th e v a u lt of
th e F a lv e y s . T h e O ’ D o n o g h u e s of th e G le n s o c c u p y th e v a u lt o f th e M a c C a r th y
M o r e , as h is d ir e c t d e s ce n d a n ts in th e fe m a le lin e . T h e a rm s sh ow u s a n I r is h
crow n su rm o u n tin g a n e a r l’s c o ro n e t ; tw o sw ords in sa lte r w ith th e p oin ts
e le v a te d . C r e s t : a d e m i lio n ra m p a n t is s u in g fro m a r a d ia n t crow n . T h e s e
a rm s d iffe r fro m th o se g iv e n in S m ith ’s “ H is to r y o f K e r r y ” : — “ A s ta g p a ssa n t
in a sh ie ld a n d u n d e r an e a r l’s c o ro n e t ; fro m B u r k e ’ s “ G e n e ra l A r m o u r y ” : “ A sta g
tr ip p a n t g u , a ttir e d a n d u n g u le d or” ; a n d still m o re fro m O ’C o n n o r s, w h ic h w e c a n
a lso g iv e th ro u g h th e g e n e r o s ity o f th e “ A rc h a e o lo g ica l S o c ie ty .” T h e s e two
g iv e n h e r e o u g h t to h a v e b e e n th e a u th e n tic a rm s o f th e fa m ily o f M a c C a r th y
M o re, fo r w e a re c e r ta in th e f a m ily m u st h a v e p la c e d th e on e u se d b y th em in
th e la s t c e n tu r y o v e r th e r e s tin g p la c e o f th eir a n ce sto rs, a n d w e c a n n o t im a g in e
h o w O ’C o n n o r , th e g r e a te s t Irish g e n e a lo g is t o f h is d a y , c o u ld h a v e p u b lish e d , in
th e y e a r 1723, w h en th e M a c C a r th y M o re ’ s d e sce n d a n ts h e ld a fo re m o st p o sitio n
in th e c o u n ty , a n y a rm s of th is illu s tr io u s fa m ily b u t th o se a c k n o w le d g e d b y th e
h e a d o f th e sep t. W e a re , h o w e ve r, in c lin e d to th in k th a t in th e six te e n th a n d
se v en te e n th c e n tu rie s th e la s t M c C a r th y M o re and th e c e le b r a te d F lo r e n c e
M a c C a r th y , h is so n -in -law , u se d th e sim p le r e sc u tc h e o n as g iv e n b y S m ith , or
th e on e in B u r k e ’s “ G e n e ra l A rm o u ry . ” T h is la tte r w as a lso th at o f M u s k e r iy ,
o f w h ich F lo r e n c e M a c C a r th y w a s th e a c k n o w le d g e d h e a d in h is tim e.

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A N C IE N T H IS T O R Y OF T H E K IN G D O M OF KERRY. 233

and had no estates but what acquisitions they made, yet of good note and
credit, as the O ’Mahonys, (4<i>who were descended from O gh ig M cCas
McCuirk, who was grandson to the aforesaid K in g of Munster, Cork
McLuge, who conferred on the said O gh ig ye (the) very considerable
estates in Carbry and Musgry, etc., about the same time that he, the said
Cork M cLuige, gave the estates in Desmond to the ancestors of the
O ’D o n o g h u e s lu) and Moriartys. From the said O gh ig was descended the
two O ’Mahonys, viz., the O ’Mahony of Carbry and the O ’Mahony of
Cinelmeaky. T h e O ’Mahony of Carbry was the eldest, and sometimes
called O ’Mahoona Fionn ; of his descendants was an O ’Mahony who b y
his last will made over to his eldest son, Florence, the bulk of his estates,
reserving to his other two sons, Derby and Daniel, the good estates of
Ross-Bryn, for which the said Florence, the eldest, disputed after his
father’s death, which made the two younger brothers decline their right to
said Ross-Bryn. T h e said Dermod came to Desmond, where he took
large and beneficial farms from M cCarthy More ; Daniel went to Barrett’s
country, where he took the large farms of Keelnacliny. From him are
descended the family of the O ’Mahonys called the family of Broshnah.
From the said Dermod descended a very populous family, still prosperous
both at home and abroad ; they were called O ’Mahonys of Ross-Bryn, and
by some the O ’Mahonys of Desmond. T h e y were still noted for good
sence, and several of them for noted hospitality and other good qualifica­
tions, and of them were some good clergymen. O f said family was
Colonell Dermod O ’Mahony, of great note for courage and conduct in
King James the Second’s war in Ireland, as likewise was his brother Daniel,
captain in the Royal Regiment, who afterwards was knighted b y the said
King James in St. Germain’s for his remarkable behaviour in Cremona ;
and afterwards had the title of count from Lew is the Fourteenth for his
behaviour and good service in other parts of France and Spain, and par­
ticularly in the battle of Almansa. His son, now in Spain, has the title,
with several other titles of honour, and his brother, Demetrio, the title of

(46)T h e O ’M a h o n y s. S e e a n a c c o u n t o f th is fa m ily in “ K e r r y R e c o r d s ,” p.
153 et seq ; “ O ’C a lla g h a n ’s Ir is h B r ig a d e ” , p p . 204 to 293 ; in “ O ’C o n n o r ’s B r i­
g a d e ,” p. 245 ; “ D a lto n ’ s A r m y L i s t , ” v o l. i i . , p. 449 ; “ L a s t C o lo n e l o f th e Irish
B rig a d e ,“ p p . 56, 57 ; “ O ’H e e r in , ” p. 162 (D o n o v a n ’ s tra n sla tio n ). O u r a u th o r
shows h e re a g a in h is ig n o r a n c e o f K e r r y fa m ily h is to ry w h en h e sa y s th a t th e
O ’M ah o n y s re c e iv e d th e ir e state s in K erry fro m “ C ork M c L u ig e ,” w h erea s
n eith e r th e O ’M a h o n y s n o r th e O ’D o n o g h u e s w e re in K e r r y u n til th e m id d le o f
the e lev en th c e n tu ry , w h e n th e y w e re d r iv e n o u t of C o r k b y th e A n g lo -N o rm a n
in vasio n . S e e p re fa c e to th is “ A n c ie n t H is t o r y .”

(47)The O ’ D o n o g h u e s. S e e a su c c in c t h isto ry o f th ese u n c o n q u e re d a n d u n ­


co n q u era b le c h ie fta in s in “ H is to r y o f M u c k ro ss A b b e y . ”

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2 34 CORK H IS T O R IC A L A N D A R C H Æ O L O G IC A L S O C IE T Y .

Collonell, as being captain in the K in g of Spain’s guards. T h e aforesaid


Collonell Dermod O ’Mahony’s sons are in great esteem in Holland.
T h e first of the family of the Connells was called O ’Connell^8) . . . .
generation from the aforesaid E oh ig M cCass McCurk, where his descend­
ants had their estates. I do not well know, but had it from several, that
it was Cuslane-noe O ’Gonell, i.e., Castle O ’Connell, etc., till conquered or
taken from them by some great potentates. T h e first of them that came
to said Desmond his name I do not well know, but from him was de­
scended a populous family, much noted for hospitality,learning,and educa­
tion. O f them was Bishop Connell,C^and the very learned Daniel Connell,
General of the Order of Capuchins in Ireland, as also the much noted,
pious, and learned Jesuit, Maurice Connell ; and of said family was Mr.
Jno. Connell, a man of great sense and formerly agent to the Duke of
Ormond, and made the purchase of Ashtown, near Dublin ; and of said
family was the courageous Brigadier, Maurice Connell, killed at Aughrim.
To be continued.

(48) T h e O ’C o n n e lls w ere in K e r r y lo rd s of M a g u n ih y fro m tim e im m e m o ria l,

fo r w e see th em m e n tio n e d in “ O ’H e e r in ” :
“ O ’C o n n e ll of th e sle n d e r sw ords,
O v e r th e b u sh y -fo rte d M a g o u n ih y
A h a ze l ^ re e o f b r a n c h in g rin g le ts
I n th e M u n ste r p la in of h o rse ho sts
F ro m th e M a in g w estw ard is h e r e d ita r y to t h e m .”
T h is w as lo n g b e fo re th e E n g lis h in v a sio n . “ The O ’D on oghues d ro v e th e
O ’C o n n e lls , in th e m id d le of th e e le v e n th c e n tu ry , w estw ard to I v e r a g h , w h ere
th e y w e re s e a te d a t B a lly c a r b e r y as c a s te lla n s o f th e M a c C a r th y M o r e .” —
“ O ’ D o n o v a n ’ s O ’ H e e r in ,” p. 109, N o . 596. S e e R o ss O ’C o n n e ll’ s le a r n e d n o tes
on h is fa m ily in “ L a s t C o lo n e l o f th e Irish B r ig a d e ,” a lso “ D a lto n ’s A r m y L i s t ,”
a n d O ’C a lla g h a n ’ s “ Irish B r ig a d e ,” p p . 610, 612, 634, a n d 638.
(49) T h is B ish o p O ’C o n n e ll w as su p p o sed to h a v e b e e n th e a u th o r of th e D ir g e ;
b u t th is o p in io n is n ow e x p lo d e d , a s it is c e r ta in th a t it w as w ritte n b y John
O ’C o n n e ll, a se c u la r p rie st, a n d n a tiv e of K e r r y . B ish o p O ’C o n n e ll w a s pre-
c o n ize d 12th A u g u s t, 1641. “ H e w as c o m m e n d e d b y le tte rs o f th e A rc h b is h o p o f
C a s h e l a n d th e B ish o p s o f C o r k , L im e r ic k , a n d E m ly fo r his le a r n in g , p u r ity o f
m o ra ls, in te g r it y o f life , le g itim a te a n d n o b le b irth , a n d fo r h is la b o u rs , n e a r ly
th ir t y y e a rs , in th e d io ce se o f A r d fe r t a n d A g h a d o e , w h ere h e w as v ic a r a p o sto lic . ”
T h is show s th a t th e O ’C o n n e lls, in 1641, w e re re p u te d th e n o b ility o f th e la n d .
“ D a n ie l O ’ C o n n e ll, G e n e r a l o f th e O r d e r o f th e C a p u c h in s in I r e la n d .” The
C a p u c h in s h a d n o t a G e n e ra l, o r e v e n a P r o v in c ia l, liv in g in Ire la n d a t th is tim e.
H e m a y h a v e b e e n a C o m m is s a r y o f th e G e n e ra l, fo r th e G e n e r a l a lw a y s liv e d in
R o m e . T h is c le a r ly p ro v e s th a t th e a u th o r w a s n o t a p rie st, fo r n o e d u c a te d
F r a n c is c a n c o u ld h a v e m a d e su c h a p a lp a b le m is ta k e r e g a r d in g h is ow n ord e r.
O f th e “ L e a r n e d Jesu it, M a u ric e O ’C o n n e ll,” I h a v e fo u n d n o th in g in th e
liv e s o f th e e m in e n t m e n o f th a t illu str io u s so c ie ty in Ire la n d . T h e A b b e
O ’C o n n e ll, P .P . o f K illa r n e y , a t th e e n d of th e la st c e n tu ry , w as a v e r y re m a rk a b le
m an . S e e “ L a s t C o lo n e l o f th e Irish B r ig a d e .”

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