Internet of Things

IoT is about the connection of “things” through the internet. Also it is about gathering information
and communication towards action and interaction. Simply putting the internet into
devices/applications (software) for human use to improve the performance and productivity of
industrial, education, manufacturing and many other industries. Provided as simple as a smart
watch such as Fitbit, Apple Watch. IoT in industrial settings, for instance operations managers
are able to link their devices (machines) within the space with the access of the internet.

To begin with, IoT is a data mining technique. Apple or Amazon personal/voice assistants are
designed to know the user’s interest and usage , to gain an overall profile of users in
extraordinary detail. This raises questions about security and reliability among users. IoT
challenges exist towards the capacity of their security surrounding the IoT connection.

In the 4.0 industrial revolution, with the help of big data, machine-to-machine (M2M)
communication, machine learning and analytics, IoT is integral to the cyber-physical systems
with typical IoT environments such as information technology business process, IoT platform
middleware and IoT edge processes. As I have explored, IoT and the definition is growing and
evolving. Personally, I found a definition by SAP AG that explained it clearly. “A world where
physical objects are seamlessly integrated into the information network, and where the physical
objects can become active participants in business processes. Services are available to interact
with these 'smart objects' over the Internet, query and change their state and any information
associated with them, taking into account security and privacy issues”. As I would put it, bringing
the technology to life.

Apart from the investment cost, security matters in IoT have risen and it has been a matter of
concern. I believe delivering solutions should be one of the main components in expanding
capabilities in the industry such as executing safety measures. New technologies with new
solutions would boost the usage and development of IoT. Also, to find growth in unexpected
opportunities.

The integration of technologies and psychology that has been introduced to the world. Smart
drone with real-time face and emotion detection. Universities and Colleges have introduced
“smart education” with security systems and as basic as stringent attendance systems, also
global education. IoT being a key enabler for vast educational opportunities. This has improved
the standard of learning, the quality of education and optimal comfort for the students.

In the midst of exposing and developing IoT, another way is to decentralize the IoT network
through blockchain, in the sense that the security and networking would bring a benefit in the
future, globally in securing the learning experience and help monetize IoT data to create value.
IoT will be evenly distributed and lead to the elimination of bias or misuse of information since
data security and reliability is the main challenge to IoT.
According to articles and news in Malaysia, decentralization in IoT is soon to be introduced. I
believe that it is a promising pathway and a forward thinking solution. Also, I believe Malaysia
should focus on adapting the current implementation of IoT due to the developmental and
resources restriction. Furthermore, Malaysia should embrace the development and usage of IoT
by thorough research and development and training. By tapping into these challenges, we will
be able to foster new technologies in the further development as IoT itself poses its challenges
because of its heavy concept and constantly in need of improvement and innovation.

The limitation of this report shall be my opinion as it is subjective. We require IoT and security
experts to weigh in and apply the solutions to mitigate current and potential risks of the IoT
security and infrastructure needs. As I believe, IoT is a game changer empowering not only the
companies, business, users but globally with unimaginable rewards as well, for this reason
implementation of security measure and scrutiny research to eliminate risks and maintaining IoT
technology.