Nse7v12 0

NSE7:
NSE7 Enterprise Firewall - FortiOS 5.4
Version:
V12.0
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1. An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage.
However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting,
the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets,
and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has
already deleted the respective sessions. Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?
A. TCP half open.
B. TCP half close.
C. TCP time wait.
D. TCP session time to live.
Answer: A
2. View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question
below.
Based on the output, which of the following statements is correct?
A. Anti-reply is enabled.
B. DPD is disabled.
C. Quick mode selectors are disabled.
D. Remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1.
Answer: A
3. View the following FortiGate configuration.
All traffic to the Internet currently egresses from port1. The exhibit shows partial session information for
Internet traffic from a user on the internal network:
If the priority on route ID 1 were changed from 5 to 20, what would happen to traffic matching that user’s
session?
A. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1.
B. The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and
port2.
C. The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would start to egress from port2.
D. The session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session.
Answer: D
4. View the exhibit, which contains a partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question
below.
Based on the debug output, which phase-1 setting is enabled in the configuration of this VPN?
A. auto-discovery-sender
B. auto-discovery-forwarder
C. auto-discovery-shortcut
D. auto-discovery-receiver
Answer: C
5. View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
A. In the network on port4, two OSPF routers are down.
B. Port4 is connected to the OSPF backbone area.
C. The local FortiGate’s OSPF router ID is 0.0.0.4
D. The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.
Answer: BC
6. Examine the output of the ‘get router info bgp summary’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the
question below.
Which statement can explain why the state of the remote BGP peer 10.200.3.1 is Connect?
A. The local peer is receiving the BGP keepalives from the remote peer but it has not received any BGP
prefix yet.
B. The TCP session for the BGP connection to 10.200.3.1 is down.
C. The local peer has received the BGP prefixed from the remote peer.
D. The local peer is receiving the BGP keepalives from the remote peer but it has not received the
OpenConfirm yet.
Answer: B
7. A FortiGate's portl is connected to a private network. Its port2 is connected to the Internet. Explicit web
proxy is enabled in port1 and only explicit web proxy users can access the Internet. Web cache is NOT
enabled. An internal web proxy user is downloading a file from the Internet via HTTP. Which statements are
true regarding the two entries in the FortiGate session table related with this traffic? (Choose two.)
A. Both session have the local flag on.
B. The destination IP addresses of both sessions are IP addresses assigned to FortiGate's interfaces.
C. One session has the proxy flag on, the other one does not.
D. One of the sessions has the IP address of port2 as the source IP address.
Answer: AD
8. What configuration changes can reduce the memory utilization in a FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Reduce the session time to live.
B. Increase the TCP session timers.
C. Increase the FortiGuard cache time to live.
D. Reduce the maximum file size to inspect.
Answer: AD
9. An administrator has configured a FortiGate device with two VDOMs: root and internal. The administrator
has also created and inter-VDOM link that connects both VDOMs. The objective is to have each VDOM
advertise some routes to the other VDOM via OSPF through the inter-VDOM link. What OSPF configuration
settings must match in both VDOMs to have the OSPF adjacency successfully forming? (Choose three.)
A. Router ID.
B. OSPF interface area.
C. OSPF interface cost.
D. OSPF interface MTU.
E. Interface subnet mask.
Answer: BDE
10. View the central management configuration shown in the exhibit, and then answer the question below.
Which server will FortiGate choose for antivirus and IPS updates if 10.0.1.243 is experiencing an outage?
A. 10.0.1.240
B. One of the public FortiGuard distribution servers
C. 10.0.1.244
D. 10.0.1.242
Answer: B
11. Examine the output of the ‘diagnose sys session list expectation’ command shown in the exhibit; than
answer the question below.
Which statement is true regarding the session in the exhibit?
A. It was created by the FortiGate kernel to allow push updates from FotiGuard.
B. It is for management traffic terminating at the FortiGate.
C. It is for traffic originated from the FortiGate.
D. It was created by a session helper or ALG.
Answer: D
Explanation: http://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD36565
12. Examine the output from the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command; then answer the question
below.
# diagnose debug authd fsso list —FSSO logons-IP: 192.168.3.1 User: STUDENT Groups:
TRAININGAD/USERS Workstation: INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB The IP address 192.168.3.1 is
NOT the one used by the workstation INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB.
What should the administrator check?
A. The IP address recorded in the logon event for the user STUDENT.
B. The DNS name resolution for the workstation name INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB.
C. The source IP address of the traffic arriving to the FortiGate from the workstation INTERNAL2.
TRAINING. LAB.
D. The reserve DNS lookup forthe IP address 192.168.3.1.
Answer: C
13. How does FortiManager handle FortiGuard requests from FortiGate devices, when it is configured as a
local FDS?
A. FortiManager can download and maintain local copies of FortiGuard databases.
B. FortiManager supports only FortiGuard push to managed devices.
C. FortiManager will respond to update requests only if they originate from a managed device.
D. FortiManager does not support rating requests.
Answer: A
14. What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session?
A. Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.
B. The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.
C. The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.
D. Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.
Answer: B
15. Examine the output from the BGP real time debug shown in the exhibit, then the answer the question
below:
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
A. BGP peers have successfully interchanged Open and Keepalive messages.
B. Local BGP peer received a prefix for a default route.
C. The state of the remote BGP peer is OpenConfirm.
D. The state of the remote BGP peer will go to Connect after it confirms the received prefixes.
Answer: AB
16. Examine the output of the ‘diagnose ips anomaly list’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the
question below.
Which IP addresses are included in the output of this command?
A. Those whose traffic matches a DoS policy.
B. Those whose traffic matches an IPS sensor.
C. Those whose traffic exceeded a threshold of a matching DoS policy.
D. Those whose traffic was detected as an anomaly by an IPS sensor.
Answer: A
Explanation:
17. View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the
question below.
ike 0: comes 10.0.0.2:500->10.0.0.1:500, ifindex=7....
ike 0: IKEv1 exchange=Aggressive id=baf47d0988e9237f/2f405ef3952f6fda len=430 ike 0: in
BAF47D0988E9237F2F405EF3952F6FDA0110040000000000000001AE0400003C00000001000000010
00000
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: initiator: aggressive mode get 1st response...
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID RFC 3947 4A131c81070358455C5728F20E95452F ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID DPD
AFCAD71368A1F1C96B8696FC77570100
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FORTIGATE 8299031757A36082C6A621DE000502D7
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: peer is FortiGate/Fortios (v5 b727)
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FRAGMENTATION 4048B7D56EBCE88525E7DE7F00D6C2D3
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FRAGMENTATION 4048B7D56EBCE88525E7DE7F00D6C2D3C0000000
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: received peer identifier FQDN ‘remore’ ike 0:RemoteSite:4: negotiation result
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: proposal id = 1:
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: protocol id = ISAKMP: ike 0:RemoteSite:4: trans_id = KEY_IKE.
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: encapsulation = IKE/none
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: type=OAKLEY_ENCRYPT_ALG, val=AES_CBC, key –len=128 ike 0:RemoteSite:4:
type=OAKLEY_HASH_ALG, val=SHA.
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: type-AUTH_METHOD, val=PRESHARED_KEY. ike 0:RemoteSite:4:
type=OAKLEY_GROUP, val=MODP1024.
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: ISAKMP SA lifetime=86400
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: ISAKMP SA baf47d0988e9237f/2f405ef3952f6fda key 16:
B25B6C9384D8BDB24E3DA3DC90CF5E73
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: PSK authentication succeeded ike 0:RemoteSite:4: authentication OK
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: add INITIAL-CONTACT
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: enc
BAF47D0988E9237F405EF3952F6FDA081004010000000000000080140000181F2E48BFD8E9D603F
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: out
BAF47D0988E9237F405EF3952F6FDA08100401000000000000008C2E3FC9BA061816A396F009A12
ike 0:RemoteSite:4: sent IKE msg (agg_i2send): 10.0.0.1:500-10.0.0.2:500, len=140,
id=baf47d0988e9237f/2 ike 0:RemoteSite:4: established IKE SA baf47d0988e9237f/2f405ef3952f6fda
Which statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
A. The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
B. It shows a phase 1 negotiation.
C. The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.
D. The initiator has provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
Answer: BD
18. Which of the following statements are true regarding the SIP session helper and the SIP application
layer gateway (ALG)? (Choose three.)
A. SIP session helper runs in the kernel; SIP ALG runs as a user space process.
B. SIP ALG supports SIP HA failover; SIP helper does not.
C. SIP ALG supports SIP over IPv6; SIP helper does not.
D. SIP ALG can create expected sessions for media traffic; SIP helper does not.
E. SIP helper supports SIP over TCP and UDP; SIP ALG supports only SIP over UDP.
Answer: B C D
19. View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.
What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
A. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
B. It is currently in FD conserve mode.
C. It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.
D. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.
Answer: D
20. View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question
below.
A. FortiGate will probe 121.111.236.179 every fifteen minutes for a response.
B. Servers with the D flag are considered to be down.
C. Servers with a negative TZ value are experiencing a service outage.
D. FortiGate used 209.222.147.3 as the initial server to validate its contract.
Answer: C D
21. A FortiGate is configured as an explicit web proxy. Clients using this web proxy are reposting DNS
errors when accessing any website. The administrator executes the following debug commands and
observes that the n-dns-timeout counter is increasing:
What should the administrator check to fix the problem?
A. The connectivity between the FortiGate unit and the DNS server.
B. The connectivity between the client workstations and the DNS server.
C. That DNS traffic from client workstations is allowed by the explicit web proxy policies.
D. That DNS service is enabled in the explicit web proxy interface.
Answer: AB
22. View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list, and then answer the question
below.
If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement is correct regarding the output?
A. This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.
B. This session is synced with the slave unit.
C. The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.
D. This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.
Answer: B
23. View the IPS exit log, and then answer the question below.
# diagnose test application ipsmonitor 3 ipsengine exit log”
pid = 93 (cfg), duration = 5605322 (s) at Wed Apr 19 09:57:26 2017
code = 11, reason: manual
What is the status of IPS on this FortiGate?
A. IPS engine memory consumption has exceeded the model-specific predefined value.
B. IPS daemon experienced a crash.
C. There are communication problems between the IPS engine and the management database.
D. All IPS-related features have been disabled in FortiGate’s configuration.
Answer: B
24. Which of the following statements is true regarding a FortiGate configured as an explicit web proxy?
A. FortiGate limits the number of simultaneous sessions per explicit web proxy user. This limit CANNOT be
modified by the administrator.
B. FortiGate limits the total number of simultaneous explicit web proxy users.
C. FortiGate limits the number of simultaneous sessions per explicit web proxy user. The limit CAN be
D. FortiGate limits the number of workstations that authenticate using the same web proxy user credentials.
This limit CANNOT be modified by the administrator.
Answer: C
25. View the exhibit, which contains the output of a real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this output? (Choose two.)
A. This web request was inspected using the root web filter profile.
B. FortiGate found the requested URL in its local cache.
C. The requested URL belongs to category ID 52.
D. The web request was allowed by FortiGate.
Answer: BC
26. Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling the IKE real time debug using these commands:
diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
diagnose debug application ike -1 diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are being interchanged
between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output. Why isn’t
there any output?
A. The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once
the tunnel is up.
B. The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN’s traffic does not match this filter.
C. The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator
must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
D. The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that
the tunnel is operating normally.
Answer: A
27. Examine the following traffic log; then answer the question below.
date-20xx-02-01 time=19:52:01 devname=master device_id="xxxxxxx" log_id=0100020007 type=event
subtype=system pri critical vd=root service=kemel status=failure msg="NAT port is exhausted."
What does the log mean?
A. There is not enough available memory in the system to create a new entry in the NAT port table.
B. The limit for the maximum number of simultaneous sessions sharing the same NAT port has been
reached.
C. FortiGate does not have any available NAT port for a new connection.
D. The limit for the maximum number of entries in the NAT port table has been reached.
Answer: B
28. Which of the following conditions must be met for a static route to be active in the routing table?
(Choose three.)
A. The next-hop IP address is up.
B. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.
C. The link health monitor (if configured) is up.
D. The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets.
E. The outgoing interface is up.
Answer: ABE
29. Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf neighbor’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer
the question below.
A. The interface ToRemote is OSPF network type point-to-point.
B. The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.2 is the designated router for the ToRemote network.
C. The local FortiGate is the backup designated router for the wan1 network.
D. The OSPF routers with the IDs 0.0.0.69 and 0.0.0.117 are both designated routers for the wan1 network.
Answer: AC
30. View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question
below.
Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)
A. For the peer 10.125.0.60, the BGP state of is Established.
B. The local BGP peer has received a total of three BGP prefixes.
C. Since the BGP counters were last reset, the BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never been down.
D. The local BGP peer has not established a TCP session to the BGP peer 10.200.3.1.
Answer: BC
31. What is the purpose of an internal segmentation firewall (ISFW)?
A. It inspects incoming traffic to protect services in the corporate DMZ.
B. It is the first line of defense at the network perimeter.
C. It splits the network into multiple security segments to minimize the impact of breaches.
D. It is an all-in-one security appliance that is placed at remote sites to extend the enterprise network.
Answer: B
32. Which of the following statements is true regarding a FortiGate configured as an explicit web proxy?
A. FortiGate limits the number of simultaneous sessions per explicit web proxy user. This limit CANNOT be
B. FortiGate limits the total number of simultaneous explicit web proxy users.
C. FortiGate limits the number of simultaneous sessions per explicit web proxy user The limit CAN be
modified by the administrator
D. FortiGate limits the number of workstations that authenticate using the same web proxy user credentials.
This limit CANNOT be modified by the administrator.
Answer: C
33. Examine the output from the ‘diagnose vpn tunnel list’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the
question below.
Which command can be used to sniffer the ESP traffic for the VPN DialUP_0?
A. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘port 500’
B. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘esp’
C. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘host 10.0.10.10’
D. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘port 4500’
Answer: B
34. Examine the output of the ‘get router info bgp summary’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer
the question below.
A. BGP state of the peer 10.125.0.60 is Established.
B. BGP peer 10.200.3.1 has never been down since the BGP counters were cleared.
C. Local BGP peer has not received an OpenConfirm from 10.200.3.1.
D. The local BGP peer has received a total of 3 BGP prefixes.
Answer: A C
35. Four FortiGate devices configured for OSPF connected to the same broadcast domain. The first unit is
elected as the designated router The second unit is elected as the backup designated router Under normal
operation, how many OSPF full adjacencies are formed to each of the other two units?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: B
36. The logs in a FSSO collector agent (CA) are showing the following error: failed to connect to registry:
PIKA1026 (192.168.12.232)
What can be the reason for this error?
A. The CA cannot resolve the name of the workstation.
B. The FortiGate cannot resolve the name of the workstation.
C. The remote registry service is not running in the workstation 192.168.12.232.
D. The CA cannot reach the FortiGate with the IP address 192.168.12.232.
Answer: C
37. An administrator has configured a dial-up IPsec VPN with one phase 2, extended authentication (XAuth)
and IKE mode configuration. The administrator has also enabled the IKE real time debug:
diagnose debug application ike-1 diagnose debug enable
In which order is each step and phase displayed in the debug output each time a new dial-up user is
connecting to the VPN?
A. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; XAuth; phase 2.
B. Phase1; XAuth; IKE mode configuration; phase2.
C. Phase1; XAuth; phase 2; IKE mode configuration.
D. Phase1; IKE mode configuration; phase 2; XAuth.
Answer: D
38. View the exhibit, which contains the output of a web diagnose command, and then answer the question
below.
Which one of the following statements explains why the cache statistics are all zeros?
A. The administrator has reallocated the cache memory to a separate process.
B. There are no users making web requests.
C. The FortiGuard web filter cache is disabled in the FortiGate’s configuration.
D. FortiGate is using a flow-based web filter and the cache applies only to proxy-based inspection.
Answer: D
39. Examine the partial output from two web filter debug commands; then answer the question below:
Based on the above outputs, which is the FortiGuard web filter category for the web site www.fgt99.com?
A. Finance and banking
B. General organization.
C. Business.
D. Information technology.
Answer: C
40. Two independent FortiGate HA clusters are connected to the same broadcast domain. The
administrator has
reported that both clusters are using the same HA virtual MAC address. This creates a duplicated MAC
address problem in the network. What HA setting must be changed in one of the HA clusters to fix the
problem?
A. Group ID.
B. Group name.
C. Session pickup.
D. Gratuitous ARPs.
Answer: A
41. Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question
below.
# get router info kernel
tab=254 vf=0 scope=0type=1 proto=11 prio=0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0->0.0.0.0/0 pref=0.0.0.0 gwy=10.200.1.254
dev=2(port1)
tab=254 vf=0 scope=0type=1 proto=11 prio=10 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0->0.0.0.0/0 pref=0.0.0.0 gwy=10.200.2.254
dev=3(port2)
tab=254 vf=0 scope=253type=1 proto=2 prio=0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/.->10.0.1.0/24 pref=10.0.1.254 gwy=0.0.0.0
dev=4(port3)
# get router info routing-table all s*0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 10.200.1.254, portl [10/0] via 10.200.2.254, port2,
[10/0] dO.0.1.0/24 is directly connected, port3 dO.200.1.0/24 is directly connected, portl d0.200.2.0/24 is
directly connected, port2
Which outbound interface or interfaces will be used by this FortiGate to route web traffic from internal users
to the Internet?
A. port!
B. port2.
C. Both portl and port2.
D. port3.
Answer: B
42. Which of the following statements are correct regarding application layer test commands? (Choose
two.)
A. They are used to filter real-time debugs.
B. They display real-time application debugs.
C. Some of them display statistics and configuration information about a feature or process.
D. Some of them can be used to restart an application.
Answer: BC
43. An LDAP user cannot authenticate against a FortiGate device. Examine the real time debug output
shown in the exhibit when the user attempted the authentication; then answer the question below.
Based on the output in the exhibit, what can cause this authentication problem?
A. User student is not found in the LDAP server.
B. User student is using a wrong password.
C. The FortiGate has been configured with the wrong password for the LDAP administrator.
D. The FortiGate has been configured with the wrong authentication schema.
Answer: A
44. An administrator wants to capture ESP traffic between two FortiGates using the built-in sniffer. If the
administrator knows that there is no NAT device located between both FortiGates, what command should
the administrator execute?
A. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘udp port 500’
B. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘udp port 4500’
C. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘esp’
D. diagnose sniffer packet any ‘udp port 500 or udp port 4500’
Answer: C
45. A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The LDAP user student cannot authenticate. The exhibit shows the output of the authentication real time
debug while testing the student account:
Based on the above output, what FortiGate LDAP settings must the administer check? (Choose two.)
A. cnid.
B. username.
C. password.
D. dn.
Answer: BC
46. Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question
below:
Why the default route using port2 is not displayed in the output of the second command?
A. It has a lower priority than the default route using port1.
B. It has a higher priority than the default route using port1.
C. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
D. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
Answer: A
47. When does a RADIUS server send an Access-Challenge packet?
A. The server does not have the user credentials yet.
B. The server requires more information from the user, such as the token code for two-factor authentication.
C. The user credentials are wrong.
D. The user account is not found in the server.
Answer: B
48. Examine the partial output from the IKE real time debug shown in the exhibit; then answer the question
below.
Why didn’t the tunnel come up?
A. IKE mode configuration is not enabled in the remote IPsec gateway.
B. The remote gateway’s Phase-2 configuration does not match the local gateway’s phase-2 configuration.
C. The remote gateway’s Phase-1 configuration does not match the local gateway’s phase-1 configuration.
D. One IPsec gateway is using main mode, while the other IPsec gateway is using aggressive mode.
Answer: B
49. Examine the output of the 'diagnose debug rating' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the
question below.
Which statement are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
A. There are three FortiGuard servers that are not responding to the queries sent by the FortiGate.
B. The TZ value represents the delta between each FortiGuard server's time zone and the FortiGate's time
zone.
C. FortiGate will send the FortiGuard queries to the server with highest weight.
D. A server's round trip delay (RTT) is not used to calculate its weight.
Answer: BC
50. Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf interface’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the
question below.
Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.)
A. The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area.
B. The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.
C. There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network.
D. Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network.
Answer: AD
51. View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session stat, and then answer the question
below.
Which statements are correct regarding the output shown? (Choose two.)
A. There are 0 ephemeral sessions.
B. All the sessions in the session table are TCP sessions.
C. No sessions have been deleted because of memory pages exhaustion.
D. There are 166 TCP sessions waiting to complete the three-way handshake.
Answer: A D
52. An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate: diagnose sniffer packet any “host
10.0.2.10” 2
What information is included in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.)
A. Ethernet headers.
B. IP payload.
C. IP headers.
D. Port names.
Answer: B C
53. Which the following events can trigger the election of a new primary unit in a HA cluster? (Choose two.)
A. Primary unit stops sending HA heartbeat keepalives.
B. The FortiGuard license for the primary unit is updated.
C. One of the monitored interfaces in the primary unit is disconnected.
D. A secondary unit is removed from the HA cluster.
Answer: AB
54. View these partial outputs from two routing debug commands:
Which outbound interface will FortiGate use to route web traffic from internal users to the Internet?
A. Both port1 and port2
B. port3
C. port1
D. port2
Answer: C
55. A FortiGate has two default routes:
All Internet traffic is currently using port1. The exhibit shows partial information for one sample session of
Internet traffic from an internal user:
What would happen with the traffic matching the above session if the priority on the first default route (IDd1)
were changed from 5 to 20?
A. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would keep using port1 as the outgoing
interface.
B. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would start using port2 as the outgoing interface.
C. Session would be deleted, so the client would need to start a new session.
D. Session would remain in the session table and its traffic would be shared between port1 and port2.
Answer: A
56. An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing the HA failover,
the administrator noticed that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former
primary unit. The administrator decides to enable the setting link-failed-signal to fix the problem. Which
statement is correct regarding this command?
A. Forces the former primary device to shut down all its non-heartbeat interfaces for one second while the
failover occurs.
B. Sends an ARP packet to all connected devices, indicating that the HA virtual MAC address is reachable
through a new master after a failover.
C. Sends a link failed signal to all connected devices.
D. Disables all the non-heartbeat interfaces in all the HA members for two seconds after a failover.
Answer: A
57. A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The administrator executed the ‘dsquery’ command in the Windows LDAp server 10.0.1.10, and got the
following output:
>dsquery user –samid administrator
“CN=Administrator, CN=Users, DC=trainingAD, DC=training, DC=lab” Based on the output, what FortiGate
LDAP setting is configured incorrectly?
A. cnid.
B. username.
C. password.
D. dn.
Answer: A
58. Examine the following routing table and BGP configuration; then answer the question below.
TheBGP connection is up, but the local peer is NOT advertising the prefix 192.168.1.0/24. Which
configuration change will make the local peer advertise this prefix?
A. Enable the redistribution of connected routers into BGP.
B. Enable the redistribution of static routers into BGP.
C. Disable the setting network-import-check.
D. Enable the setting ebgp-multipath.
Answer: C
59. A FortiGate is rebooting unexpectedly without any apparent reason. What troubleshooting tools could
an administrator use to get more information about the problem? (Choose two.)
A. Firewall monitor.
B. Policy monitor.
C. Logs.
D. Crashlogs.
Answer: C D
60. An administrator cannot connect to the GIU of a FortiGate unit with the IP address 10.0.1.254. The
administrator runs the debug flow while attempting the connection using HTTP. The output of the debug
flow is shown in the exhibit:
Based on the error displayed by the debug flow, which are valid reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)
A. HTTP administrative access is disabled in the FortiGate interface with the IP address 10.0.1.254.
B. Redirection of HTTP to HTTPS administrative access is disabled.
C. HTTP administrative access is configured with a port number different than 80.
D. The packet is denied because of reverse path forwarding check.
Answer: AC
61. An administrator has enabled HA session synchronization in a HA cluster with two members. Which flag
is added to a primary unit’s session to indicate that it has been synchronized to the secondary unit?
A. redir.
B. dirty.
C. synced
D. nds.
Answer: C
62. Which of the following tasks are automated using the Install Wizard on FortiManager? (Choose two.)
A. Preview pending configuration changes for managed devices.
B. Add devices to FortiManager.
C. Import policy packages from managed devices.
D. Install configuration changes to managed devices.
E. Import interface mappings from managed devices.
Answer: B D
63. Examine the following partial output from a sniffer command; then answer the question below.
What is the meaning of the packets dropped counter at the end of the sniffer?
A. Number of packets that didn’t match the sniffer filter.
B. Number of total packets dropped by the FortiGate.
C. Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter and were dropped by the FortiGate.
D. Number of packets that matched the sniffer filter but could not be captured by the sniffer.
Answer: C
64. Which statements about bulk configuration changes using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct?
(Choose two.)
A. When executed on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed
FortiGate.
B. When executed on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to
the managed FortiGate.
C. When executed on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without creating a
new revision history.
D. When executed on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the
changes prior to installation.
Answer: A D
65. Which real time debug should an administrator enable to troubleshoot RADIUS authentication
problems?
A. Diagnose debug application radius -1.
B. Diagnose debug application fnbamd -1.
C. Diagnose authd console –log enable.
D. Diagnose radius console –log enable.
Answer: A
66. What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a ForitGate device? (Choose two.)
A. A process crash.
B. Configuration changes.
C. Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses.
D. System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode.
Answer: A
67. View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the
question below.
Why didn’t the tunnel come up?
A. The pre-shared keys do not match.
B. The remote gateway’s phase 2 configuration does not match the local gateway’s phase 2 configuration.
C. The remote gateway’s phase 1 configuration does not match the local gateway’s phase 1 configuration.
D. The remote gateway is using aggressive mode and the local gateway is configured to use man mode.
Answer: C
68. An administrator added the following Ipsec VPN to a FortiGate configuration:
configvpn ipsec phasel -interface edit "RemoteSite"
set type dynamic
set interface "portl" set mode main
set psksecret ENC LCVkCiK2E2PhVUzZe next
end
config vpn ipsec phase2-interface edit "RemoteSite"
set phasel name "RemoteSite" set proposal 3des-sha256
next end
However, the phase 1 negotiation is failing. The administrator executed the IKF real time debug while
attempting the Ipsec connection. The output is shown in the exhibit.
What is causing the IPsec problem in the phase 1 ?
A. The incoming IPsec connection is matching the wrong VPN configuration
B. The phrase-1 mode must be changed to aggressive
C. The pre-shared key is wrong
D. NAT-T settings do not match
Answer: C
69. When using the SSL certificate inspection method for HTTPS traffic, how does FortiGate filter web
requests when the browser client does not provide the server name indication (SNI)?
A. FortiGate uses the Issued To: field in the server’s certificate.
B. FortiGate switches to the full SSL inspection method to decrypt the data.
C. FortiGate blocks the request without any further inspection.
D. FortiGate uses the requested URL from the user’s web browser.
Answer: D
70. What conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three.)
A. IP addresses are in the same subnet.
B. Hello and dead intervals match.
C. OSPF IP MTUs match.
D. OSPF peer IDs match.
E. OSPF costs match.
Answer: A B D
71. What global configuration setting changes the behavior for content-inspected traffic while FortiGate is in
system conserve mode?
A. av-failopen
B. mem-failopen
C. utm-failopen
D. ips-failopen
Answer: A
72. A corporate network allows Internet Access to FSSO users only. The FSSO user student does not have
Internet access after successfully logged into the Windows AD network. The output of the ‘diagnose debug
authd fsso
list’ command does not show student as an active FSSO user. Other FSSO users can access the Internet
without problems. What should the administrator check? (Choose two.)
A. The user student must not be listed in the CA’s ignore user list.
B. The user student must belong to one or more of the monitored user groups.
C. The student workstation’s IP subnet must be listed in the CA’s trusted list.
D. At least one of the student’s user groups must be allowed by a FortiGate firewall policy.
Answer: B D
73. View the global IPS configuration, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this configuration?
A. IPS will scan every byte in every session.
B. FortiGate will spawn IPS engine instances based on the system load.
C. New packets will be passed through without inspection if the IPS socket buffer runs out of memory.
D. IPS will use the faster matching algorithm which is only available for units with more than 4 GB memory.
Answer: A
74. View the exhibit, which contains an entry in the session table, and then answer the question below.
Which one of the following statements is true regarding FortiGate’s inspection of this session?
A. FortiGate applied proxy-based inspection.
B. FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection.
C. FortiGate applied flow-based inspection.
D. FortiGate applied explicit proxy-based inspection.
Answer: B
75. Examine the following partial output from two system debug commands; then answer the question
below.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the above outputs? (Choose two.)
A. The unit is running a 32-bit FortiOS
B. The unit is in kernel conserve mode
C. The Cached value is always the Active value plus the Inactive value
D. Kernel indirectly accesses the low memory (LowTotal) through memory paging
Answer: AC

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NSE7 Enterprise Firewall - FortiOS 5.4

A. TCP half open.

B. TCP half close.

C. TCP time wait.

D. TCP session time to live.

Based on the output, which of the following statements is correct?

C. Quick mode selectors are disabled.

D. Remote gateway IP is 10.200.5.1.

3. View the following FortiGate configuration.

Internet traffic from a user on the internal network:

A. In the network on port4, two OSPF routers are down.

B. Port4 is connected to the OSPF backbone area.

C. The local FortiGate’s OSPF router ID is 0.0.0.4

B. The TCP session for the BGP connection to 10.200.3.1 is down.

A. Both session have the local flag on.

A. Reduce the session time to live.

B. Increase the TCP session timers.

C. Increase the FortiGuard cache time to live.

D. Reduce the maximum file size to inspect.

B. OSPF interface area.

C. OSPF interface cost.

D. OSPF interface MTU.

B. One of the public FortiGuard distribution servers

answer the question below.

B. It is for management traffic terminating at the FortiGate.

C. It is for traffic originated from the FortiGate.

D. It was created by a session helper or ALG.

TRAININGAD/USERS Workstation: INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB The IP address 192.168.3.1 is

NOT the one used by the workstation INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB.

What should the administrator check?

A. FortiManager can download and maintain local copies of FortiGuard databases.

B. FortiManager supports only FortiGuard push to managed devices.

D. FortiManager does not support rating requests.

14. What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session?

A. Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.

B. The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.

D. Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.

A. BGP peers have successfully interchanged Open and Keepalive messages.

C. The state of the remote BGP peer is OpenConfirm.

Which IP addresses are included in the output of this command?

A. Those whose traffic matches a DoS policy.

B. Those whose traffic matches an IPS sensor.

C. Those whose traffic exceeded a threshold of a matching DoS policy.

D. Those whose traffic was detected as an anomaly by an IPS sensor.

ike 0: comes 10.0.0.2:500->10.0.0.1:500, ifindex=7....

ike 0: IKEv1 exchange=Aggressive id=baf47d0988e9237f/2f405ef3952f6fda len=430 ike 0: in

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: initiator: aggressive mode get 1st response...

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FORTIGATE 8299031757A36082C6A621DE000502D7

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: peer is FortiGate/Fortios (v5 b727)

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FRAGMENTATION 4048B7D56EBCE88525E7DE7F00D6C2D3

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: VID FRAGMENTATION 4048B7D56EBCE88525E7DE7F00D6C2D3C0000000

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: proposal id = 1:

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: encapsulation = IKE/none

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: type=OAKLEY_ENCRYPT_ALG, val=AES_CBC, key –len=128 ike 0:RemoteSite:4:

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: type-AUTH_METHOD, val=PRESHARED_KEY. ike 0:RemoteSite:4:

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: ISAKMP SA lifetime=86400

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: ISAKMP SA baf47d0988e9237f/2f405ef3952f6fda key 16:

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: PSK authentication succeeded ike 0:RemoteSite:4: authentication OK

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: add INITIAL-CONTACT

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: enc

ike 0:RemoteSite:4: out