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The flood disaster in Lintongnihuta District is now The method we use in this research are:
a disaster that often worries the people in this area. This
condition is getting worse due to land subsidence in the
a. The research method used in the preparation of this paper
Dolok (peak) Margu area due to sand mining activities. is qualitative which provides an explanation regarding land
This research is focused on predicting the area of land subsidence by collecting data through library activities and
subsidence in Lintongnihuta District. This study also field surveys as well as collecting the data obtained and
describes an analysis of data related to the topographical then reviewing the data so that it is truly accurate.
characteristics of the land in th e Lintongnihuta District so
that land subsidence occurs .
b. There are two variables in this study, land subsidence as
This research also examines how sand mining
the dependent variable and mining activity as the
activities trigger land subsidence and also how land
independent variable.
subsidence causes flooding in the Dolok Margu area. The
topography of the area is gently sloping and even steep
when it rains, the potential for flooding in the area c. In analyzing the experimental results (data) and
Lintongnihuta is very high , especially if there is no comparing this study with other studies, the authors used a
vegetation as a flow barrier or water runoff . descriptive analysis method, namely observing land
subsidence areas and then telling and giving related
Land subsidence is related to natural phenomena
descriptions land subsidence so readers can understand it
and the environment that built by humans like floods.
easily.
Therefore it is necessary to conduct research to find out
whether this land subsidence is one of the elements causing
flooding in North Sumatra. The data needed in this study
includes spatial data, namely the Map of North Sumatra.
And after successfully analyzing how drop soil this can
cause flooding, will be explained regarding alternative
solutions and prevention.
Results and Analysis 2. How Does Mining Activity Cause land
subsidence
1. Definition of Land subsidence
Source : https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsidence_tanah
3. How land subsidence triggers flooding is 800-4000 mm per year resulting in an increase in the body
water level, so that the water level in Dolok Margu Village
Figure 5. Condition of Dolok Margu Land Area is higher than the ground level.
Author Document
fast, and if the supporting plants are not present then the
This will obviously get worse if mining activities water will rush straight to the settlements and agricultural
of agricultural commodities in the Dolok Margu area and its Figure 7. Sand mining activities in Dolok Margu in the
sand in the lithosphere layer in the area around this mine The area in Dolok Margu Village, Lintongnihuta
will change and have an impact on the ease of landslides in District is a highland area. District Humbang incitement
this area because the pore conditions of the soil have located at an altitude of 330-2075 m above sea level.
become increasingly stretched so the cohesive capacity is The Humbang Hasundutan Regency, which is
decreasing. located at an altitude below 500 m above sea level, covers
Plus on subtraction the vegetation around the sand part of the big Pakkat and Tarastar sub-districts, 500-
mining area makes no more adhesive roots sustain land, 1000 m above sea level covering the sub-districts of
more circumstances the crooked slopes make the water run Tarastar, Baktiraja, parts of Pakkat and Parlilitan sub-
districts, altitudes between 1000-1500 m above sea level mm/year and 43% sunshine. Maybe because of this
covering the Districts of Doloksanggul, Pollung, topography, some areas in North Sumatra can be prone to
Lintongnihuta, Paranginan, Onan Ganjang, Sijamapolang, flooding which is characterized by hilly areas and also
parts of Pakkat and Parlilitan sub-districts, altitude above surrounded by the sea so that the humidity in this area is
1500 m above sea level covers Dolok area Pinapan. very high plus high rainfall which further supports the
If seen from the slope of the land which is adverse effects o f this Land subsidence .
Author Documentation
The climate in North Sumatra includes a tropical The same goes for mining activities this, Mining sand
climate which is influenced by trade winds and monsoons. conducted with terracing techniques or using terraces that
78%-91% average humidity, precipitation (800-4000) have sequential heights or often called stairs. So when the
bottom area has been scraped off, it will move to the next maximum losses as well. Indonesia's nature has been
terrace area. So the ground level is different. Now, the area damaged by the times and no longer needs to be
that has shrink age is what we need to stockpile so that supplemented by economic activities that damage
when it rains it speeds up run-off will be reduced. environmental sustainability. Nature is not an industry, but
nature is our home, shouldn't we take care of our home? As
3. Reforestation of Plants Around the Mine
wise and prudent individuals, we should be able to
Area
preserve our environment so that it can be maintained for
Plant is one of the indispensable components in the next generation.
the regulation of human life. The fewer plants in an
ecosystem, the more there is a high probability of a natural
Reference
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