1.

MENGHITUNG PANJANG BATANG

C F

A
a
B D G

3 m 3 m 3 m 3

18 m

18.00
AB = BD = DG = GH = = 4.5000 m
4

DE = 4.00 m

ED 4
Tan a = = = 0.66666666667 a = 33.690068
AD 6

BC = FG = 1/2 . DE = 1/2 . 4.00 = 2.00 m

AE2 = AD2 + DE2 = 36.00 + 16.00 = 52.00 m

AE = EH = ( AD2 + DE2 )1/2 = ( 52.00 )1/2 = 7.21 m

AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = 20.25 + 4.00 = 24.25 m

AC = FH = ( AB2 + BC2 )1/2 = ( 24.25 )1/2 = 4.92 m

CE = EF = AE - AC = 7.21 - 4.92 = 2.29 m

CD2 = DF2 = BD2 + BC2 = 20.25 + 4.00 = 24.25 m

CD = DF = ( BD2 + BC2 )1/2 = ( 24.25 )1/2 = 4.92 m

REKAPITULASI PANJANG BATANG

BATANG PANJANG ( m )
AB = BD = DG =GH 4.50000
DE = H 4.00000
BC = FG 2.00000
 AC = FH 4.92443
CE = EF 2.28667
CD = DF 4.92443

PERHITUNGAN SUDUT

Sin 33.690068 o
= 0.55470
1

Cos 33.690068 o
= 0.83205
A

Tan 33.690068 o
= 0.66667
2

4
C Panjang BC
35o Sin b =
Panjang CD
35o b

1 2.00000
3 5 =
4.92443
b
= 0.4061
B 6 D
Panjang BD 4.50000
Cos b = = = 0.9138
Panjang CD 4.92443

Panjang BC 2.00000
Tan b = = = 0.4444
Panjang BD 4.50000

2. MENGHITUNG BEBAN - BEBAN

Untuk Perhitungan Gording Beban Yang Perlu Diperhitungkan Adalah :

a. Beban Atap
b. Beban Angin
c. Beban Tak Terduga
d. Beban Gording

Uraian :
a. Beban Atap
Jarak Antar Gording (a) = AC/4 = 1.231
Q Jarak Kap (b) = 4 m
Qx
Qy Berat Atap Genteng (G) = 50 Kg/m2
Jadi :
Q = axG
Q = 1.231 x 50 = 61.555
~ Qx = Q. Sin 33.690068 o = 34.145 Kg/m
33.690068 Qy = Q.Cos 33.690068 o = 51.217 Kg/m
 ~ Mx = 1/8 Qy b2 = 102.434 Kg.m
My = 1/8 Qx b2 = 68.290 Kg.m

b. Beban Angin
P Tekanan Angin (P) = 25 Kg/m2
P
Koefisien Angin (c1) = 0,02a - 0,4
P
P = 0.274
P c2 = -0.4 (belakang angin untuk s
W = c1 x a x P
= 0.274 x 1.231
= 8.427 Kg/m
a

~ Mx = 1/8 W b2 = 16.854 Kg.m

My = 0

c. Beban Tak Terduga

P P = 100 Kg
Px ~ Px = P.Sin a = 55.470 Kg
Py
Py = P.Cos a = 83.205 Kg
~ Mx = 1/4 Py b = 83.205 Kg.m
My = 1/4 Px b = 55.470 Kg.m

d. Beban Gording

Diketahui berat gording dalam perbandingan normal (q) = 10 Kg/m - 50 Kg/m

Direncanakan berat gording (q) = 20 kg/m

q
qx qx = q.Sin a 11.094
~ = Kg/m
qy
qy = q.Cos a = 16.641 Kg/m
~ Mx = 1/8 qy b2 = 33.282 Kg.m
My = 1/8 qx b2 = 22.188 Kg.m

Kombinasi Pembebanan :

Keadaan 1 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Tekanan Angin

Mx = 102.434 + 33.282 + 16.854 = 152.570 Kg.m
My = 68.290 + 22.188 + 0.000 = 90.478 Kg.m

Keadaan 2 : Beban Atap + Beban Gording + Beban Tak Terduga

 Mx = 102.434 + 33.282 + 83.205 = 218.9214 Kg.m
My = 68.290 + 22.188 + 55.470 = 145.9476 Kg.m

Ambil Maksimalnya :
Mx = 204.816 Kg.m
My = 121.372 Kg.m

3. MENGONTROL PROFIL GORDING

Mengontrol Tegangan :

Mx My
Kontrol : + < s Dimana : s
Wx Wy leleh
s =
1.5
2400
s = = 1600 Kg/cm2
1.5
Wy diambil = 1/8 Wx

Mx My Mx + 8 My
+ < s < s
Wx (1/8)WX Wx

Misalkan : Mx + 8 My
= s
Wx

maka : Mx + 8 My 204.82 + (8). 121.372

Wx perlu = =
s 1600

Wx perlu = 73.487156 Cm3

Diambil Profil kanal C 14 dengan data sbb:

Wx = 60.7 cm 3
tw = 0.7 Cm
Wy = 11.1 cm 3

Ix = 605 cm4
Iy = 62.7 cm4
q = 16 Kg/m

Mx My
Kontrol : + < s
Wx Wy
204.82 121.372
( + ) . 100 < s
60.7 11.1

1430.87 < 1600 Aman !!

Sketsa profil :
y
 h
x y x

y
b
Mengontrol Lendutan :

fmax = 1/200 x b E = 2,1.106 ( Baja ) b = 4 m

= 2 cm = 400 cm

5 Qx.b4 1 Px.b3 5 qx.b4

fx = + +
384 EIy 48 EIy 384 EIy

= 0.864 + 0.006 + 0.281

= 1.151 cm

5 Qy.b4 1 Py.b3 5 qy.b4

fy = + +
384 EIx 8 EIx 384 EIx

= 0.134 + 0.005 + 0.044

= 0.183 cm

Ambil Maksimalnya = 0.896 cm

fy = 0.896 cm < 2.000 cm Jadi Profil Dapat Digunakan!
 ###

H
H=

3 m 3 3

NG ( m )
000
000
000
443
667
443

1.231 m

Kg/m2 (sesuai PMI 1970)

61.555 Kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
 Kg.m
Kg.m

(sesuai PMI 1970)

(belakang angin untuk semua a)

1.231 x 25
Kg/m

Kg/m
Kg/m

Kg.m
Kg.m
Kg.m
Kg.m

Kg/cm2 ( Untuk Bj A36)

x 100 = 73.487 Cm3

Aman !!