For example

Definition
Is used to make statements
about the real world, and often
refers to general truths, such
as scientific facts.
If you freeze water, it becomes
solid.
If you mix red and blue, you get
purple.
Plants die if don´t get enough water

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1

Examples
Zero Structure
If it rains, I don’t go for a walk.
conditional IF + PRESENT SIMPLE.+ If I don’t study, I don’t do well on
PRESENT SIMPLE tests.
If I drink coffee, I can’t sleep.

Examples

If you have to work, what time do you wake up?

If you have free time, what do you like to do?
If you combine hot oil and water, what happens?
 First conditional

if/when + present
is used to express
the future Use
01 simple >> will +
infinitive.
consequence of a
realistic possibility Structure
now or in the
future.

04
02 If I study today, I'll go
to the party tonight.
If it rains Escribe aquí If I have enough money,
I'll buy some new shoes.
tomorrow, what una idea
She'll be late if the train
will you do? Escribe aquí is delayed.
What will you do una idea If it isn't warm, we

03
won't go outside.
if you get lost? If it doesn't rain, the
If you arrive late football game won't be
to work, will you canceled.
I won't make it to dinner
be fired? if on time if I work late.
 Use Structure
Is used to imagine present If+past simple+second
or future situations that conditional
are impossible or unlikely in Past simple: use WERE
reality. 2nd conditional:
would/might/ verb + verb

Second
conditional
Examples Examples
1. If you could stay one age forever,
1. If you had backache you should
what age would it be?
worry about you
2. If you won the lottery, what would
2. You could start with the order, you
you do?
could start planning your activities
3. If I did not work, I would watch TV all
3. if you missed recreational activities
day.
you should try to practice them
4. If I won the lottery, I would not buy a
again.
car.
4. How could this problem be solved if
5. I would not work if I had more money.
you suffer this?