Puzzles or riddles related in problem-solving in Mathematics

1. Magic square
Magic square shave been around for thousands of years, and were
introduced to Western civilization by translated Arabic texts during
the Renaissance. While magic squares can be a variety of sizes, the
three by three grid is the smallest possible version and is the most
accessible for young students.

This is also a great math puzzle to try if your students are tactile learners. Using recycled bottle
caps, label each with a number from one to nine. Have your students arrange them in a three by
three square so that the sum of any three caps in a line (horizontally, vertically and diagonally)
equals 15.

2. Kakuro

Kakuro, also called “Cross Sums,” is another mathematical crossword puzzle. Players must use
the numbers one through nine to reach “clues” on the outside of the row. Decrease the size of
the grid to make it easier for younger players, or keep it as is for students who need a challenge.
Students can combine addition and critical thinking and develop multiple skills with one fun
challenge.

3. Riddles

One brother says of his younger brother: “Two years ago, I was three times as old as my brother
was. In three years’ time, I will be twice as old as my brother.” How old are they each now?

Answer:
One way to solve this math riddle is to use even numbers: The older brother will be twice as old
as his younger brother in three years’ time. This immediately rules out the older brother
 currently being 8, 11, and 14, so he must be 17, and the younger brother 7. Two years ago, they
were 15 and 5 respectively, and in three years’ time, they will be 20 and 10.

4. Symbol sums

Can you make this equation correct using three of these four symbols? + – x ÷

Order of operations doesn’t apply, and no fractions or negative numbers are involved.

ANSWER:

5. Number cube
Which number should replace the question mark?

ANSWER: 9