CLS ENG 22 23 XI Phy Target 5 Level 1 Chapter 10

Step-I
Chapter 10
Thermal Properties of Matter

Solutions
SECTION-A
1. Answer (2)
 dQ 
 . 
 k    dt 
 A T 
Watt  m W
k 2 =
mK mK
2. Answer (2)
1500 = 75 × S
S = 20 J/kg°C
3. Answer (2)
4. Answer (2)
Q = ms'T
4000 = 20 × S × 20
S = 10 J/kg°C
5. Answer (2)
200 (80 – T) = 140 (T –30)
T = 59.41°C
6. Answer (2)
On thermal expansion all geometrical dimensions of an isotropic material increase similarly.
7. Answer (1)
l
T = 2S
g
dT 1 dl 1 1
= . = D'T = × 9 × 10–7 × (30 – 20) = 4.5 × 10–6
T 2 l 2 2
dT = 4.5 × 10–6 T = 4.5 × 10–6 × (30 × 24 × 3600) = 11.66 s.

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2 Thermal Properties of Matter Solutions of Assignment
8. Answer (1)
Heat lost = Heat gain
80 × 1 × (30 – 0) = m × 80
m = 30 gm
9. Answer (4)
K1 5
Given, a1 = a2 and 
K2 4
∵ R1 = R2
l1 l
 2
K1a1 K 2 a2
l1 5

l2 4
10. Answer (2)
K1A1 100 –   K 2 A2   – 0C 


x1 x2
T = 40°C
SECTION-B
11. Answer (4)
At 0 K, temperature at °C scale is –27315°C
12. Answer (3)
x solidifies at longer temperature as shown at the graph.
Graph of liquid x has greater slope than liquid y at beginning from same temperature. So liquid x has longer
specific heat than y.
13. Answer (1)
Volume of cavity will increase.
14. Answer (2)
If 5 g of water comes to 0°C, then heat liberated by it is
Q1 = 5 × 30 × 1 = 150 cal
Heat needed to melt all ice,
Q2 = 5 × 20 × 0.5 + 5 × 80 = 450 cal
Q2 > Q1
Ice will not melt completely.
Resulting temperature is 0°C.
15. Answer (3)
KA  60 –  KA  70 –  KA   – 20
If T is temperature of junction  
x x x
Hence T = 50°C
Solutions of Assignment Thermal Properties of Matter 3
16. Answer (4)
Refer theory
17. Answer (3)
Rate of cooling  mean temperature difference. Initial, mean temperature difference = (65 – T0)
Final, mean temperature difference = (55 – T0)
In second case mean temperature difference decreases, so rate of fall of temperature decreases, hence it
takes more time to cool through the same range.
18. Answer (2)
E  eAT 4 & e  0.5
19. Answer (1)
lt  l0

l 0   . If 'T = 1°C in degree centigrade then 'T = 1.8°F in degree Fahrenheit
? D in (°F)–1 < D in (°C)–1

20. Answer (4)
The radiant power of body is proportional to fourth power of absolute temperature, not of Celsius temperature.
SECTION-C
21. Answer (2)
P/A = T 4 e and e = 1, for a black body at equilibrium incident power = Radiated power
22. Answer (1)

P = eAsT4 and e = 1
SECTION-D
23. Rise in temperature in beaker A
= 10°F
5  5 
=
9
[10]K ∵ k  9 F 
 
< 10 K
Beaker B is at higher temperature.
24. A = A0(1 + E'T)
E = coefficient of area expansion
we know that
E = 2D
A = A0[1 + 2D'T]
A = A0 + 2DA0'T
['A = 2DA0'T]
25. 'A = (2D)A0.'T
26. When the temperature of a liquid increases by 'T C°, the mass will remain unchanged while due to thermal
expansion volume will increase and become Vc = V(1 + J'T ), where J is coefficient of volume expansion of
liquid.
m
? Uc =
V
m 
= 
V 1  T  1  T
   T
? Fractional change in density = 1 –  =
  1  T
49  10 –5  30
Fractional change in density = | 1.5 × 10–2
1  49  10 –5  30
1
mv 2 v2
50 2 'T
27.  = H = ms'T or =
4 Js
100 J
28. I0 = k mr02 I = Moment of inertia
m = Mass of the solid
r0 = Distance of a point from axis of rotation
If change in temperature is T, then new distance becomes
r = r0(1 + DT)
? I = kmr2 = kmr02(1 + DT)2 = kmr02(1 + 2DT)
? I = l0 (1 + 2 DT)
dQ
29. As per the statement of the law, – v (T – T0)
dt
dQ
or – = K(T – T0) ...(i)
dt
Here, K is a constant of proportionality which is positive and its value depends upon the area and nature of
the radiating surface.
dQ dT
As dQ = mc dT,  mc ...(ii)
dt dt
From equations (i) and (ii),
dT
– mc.  K T – T0 
dt
dT K
or = – dt = – kdt ...(iii)
T – T0 mc
K
where k = = a constant
mc
Integrating both sides of equation (iii), we get
dT
T – T 0
= – k  dt
or ln (T – T0) = – kt + c ...(iv)
No, we cannot apply Newton’s law of cooling if temperature is below than surroundings.
30. According to Newton’s law of cooling
In the First case,
80 – 64  80  64 
K  – TS 
5  2 
3.2 = K [72 – TS ] ...(i)
In the Second case,
64 – 52  64  52 
K  – TS 
5  2 
2.4 = K [58 – TS ] ...(ii)
From equations (i) & (ii), we get
TS = 16°C
31. The temperature of a = 12°C
The temperature of c = 28°C
The temperature of b + c = 23°
The temperature of b = 19°C
The temperature of a + b = 16°
when a & b are mixed,
Mca (16 – 12) = Mcb (19 – 16) ...(i)
when b and c are mixed
Mcb (23 – 19) = Mcc(28 – 23) ...(ii)
When a & c are mixed, if T is the common temperature of mixture.
Mca(T – 12) = Mcc(28 – T) ...(iii)
From equations (i), (ii) and (iii)
628
T=  20.3C
31
32. Here the thermal resistors are in series

Rseries = R1 + R2
Q,T1
1 (l1  l 2 ) 1 l1 1 l2
 
K A K1 A K 2 A
l1
l2
K1K 2 (l1  l 2 )
K
K1l 2  K 2 l1 Q,T2
20 20 20
T 4 
 ms dT  m  aT 
3
33. Q = = dT = ma  
0 0  4 0
Q = 4 × 104 ma J

Step-2
Chapter 10

Solutions
1. Answer (4)
Difference of 100°C = difference of 180°F
180
Difference of 1°C = difference of F
100
180
Difference of 30°C = difference of  30F  54
100
2. Answer (1)
 Pt – P0 
t =  P – P   100C
 100 0
 60 – 50 
=   100 = 25°C
 90 – 50 
3. Answer (3)
  3
4. Answer (1)
  0 (1  T )
= 13.6 [1 – 0.18 × 10–3 × 200]

= 13.11 g/cc
5. Answer (3)
Y11T  Y2  2 T
Y1  2 3
?  
Y2 1 2
6. Answer (1)
L 0.19
   1.9  10 –5 /°C
L0 .T 100 100 – 0
Now, J = 3D= 3 × 1.9 × 10–5/°C

5.7 × 10–5/°C
7. Answer (2)
D = D0 (1 + D'T) = 2.54 × 10–2 (1 + 2.55 × 10–5 × 100) = 2.546 × 10–2m
8. Answer (2)
Vm   m  V T = (1.8 × 10–4) (200) (100 – 20) cm3 = 2.88 cm3
Vg   gV T = (1.2 × 10–5) (200) (100 – 20) cm3 = 0.192 cm3
Volume of mercury overflow = Vm  Vg = 2.69 cm3
9. Answer (2)
lD'T + 3l · 3D'T = (l + 3l)Deq 'T
Deq = 2.5D
10. Answer (1)
Vg – Vl = Vgc – Vlc = Vg[1 + Jg'T] – Vl[1 + Jl'T]
Vg · Jg = Vl · Jl
11. Answer (2)
Thermal capacity = Mass × Specific heat
Due to same material both spheres have same specific heat.
4 3
r1 .   3
C1 m1 3 r
   1
C2 m2 = 4 3  r2 
r .
3 2
C1
?  1: 8
C2
12. Answer (1)

mCA (15 – 10) = mCB (25 – 15)
CA
CB = 2
m. CB . (30 – 25) = mCC. (40 – 30)
CB CA
CC = 2 CC = 4
CA(t – 10) = Cc(40 – t)

5 t = 80 t = 16°C
13. Answer (1)
Let L be the latent Heat.
2L + 2 (100 – 54.3) = 40 × (54.3 – 25.0)
L = 540.3 cal/g
14. Answer (3)
Heat loss = Heat gain
15. Answer (3)
Heat given by water Q1 = 100 cal
Heat taken by ice to melt
Q2 = 10 × 0.5 × 20 + 10 × 80 = 900 cal
As Q1 < Q2, so ice will not completely melt and final temperature = 0°C
Hence mixture in equilibrium will consist of 10 gm of ice and 10 gm of water at 0°C.
16. Answer (3)
g  h1 – h2 
T = , h2 = 0
C
T = 0.0023 h = 0.0023 × 500 = 1.15°C  1.16°C
17. Answer (2)
T1 – T2
 80
l
30 – T2
 80
0.5
T2 = – 10°C
18. Answer (2)
r2
Rate of heat flow v
L
19. Answer (2)
K1A1  K 2 A2
Keq = As, A1 = A2
A1  A2
K1  K 2
Keq =
2
20. Answer (2)
Thermal resistance is analogous to electrical resistance.
21. Answer (2)

The given arrangement could be represented in terms of thermal resistance as
T
0°C R R 90°C
2
R 2
? T–0=  90 =  90 = 60°C
R 3
R
2
22. Answer (3)

Let R be the thermal resistance of each rod. When the two rods are connected in parallel, then equivalent
R
thermal resistance =
2
If the two rods are connected in series, their equivalent resistance = 2R

If H1 and H2 are heat currents in the above two cases respectively, then
H1 R 2R m1 4
 2  4 ?
H2 R1 R m2 = 1
2
23. Answer (1)
24. Answer (1)
Refer theory
25. Answer (3)
Refer theory
26. Answer (4)
Refer theory
27. Answer (3)
Refer theory
28. Answer (2)
Rate of cooling  temperature difference
dT
–  T – TS 
dt
dT
– = K(T – TS)
dt
T2 t
– dT
T T – TS =  Kdt
1 0
ln T – TS   = – Kt
T2
T
1
 T2 – TS 
ln  T – T   – Kt
 1 S 
? T2 – TS = (T1 – TS) e–Kt

? Graph exponentially decreases with time.
29. Answer (3)
T1 – T2 T  T2 
K 1 – TS 
t  2 
In the first 10 minute
62 – 50  62  50 
K  – TS 
10  2 
1.2 = K[56 – TS) ...(i)

Similarly,
In the second 10 minute
50 – 42  50  42 
K  – TS 
10  2 
0.8 = K[46 – TS] ...(ii)

Solving equation (i) and (ii), we obtain
TS = 26°C
30. Answer (3)
E = VAT4
dE dT
dE = 4 VAT3 dT = 4.
E T
dT 1 dE 1
= . = × 0.02
T 4 E 4
0.02
dT =  400 = 2 K T = 402 K
4
31. Answer (02.00)
a2
b2   h2
4
db a da
2b 
aT 2 aT
a2
2b 2  2  1
2
b 1 1

a 2 2
32. Answer (00.16)
1 m1m2
V02  K
2 m1  m2
3
K   mL
4
33. Answer (80.00)
dT
k 4x 2 H
dx
H  8kR(T1  T2 )
34. Answer (01.50)
 A TA4  B TB4
1/ 4
 
TB   A  .TA  1934 K
 B 
 ATA  BTB
B
A 
3
But B   A  106
? B  1.5  106  1.5 m
35. Answer (17.00)

Heat absorbed = Heat radiated
VAT 4 + VA(2T)4 = V(2A)T 04
36. Answer (2)
2(TA  TP )  TP  TQ  2  TP  TQ 
   
L  L  3 L 
5
2(TA  TP )  (TP  TQ ) ....(1)
3
5
2(TQ  TB )  (TP  TQ ) ....(2)
3
From (1) and (2)
10
2(TA  TB )  2(TP  TQ )  (TP  TQ )
3
16
2  120  (TP  TQ )
3
2  120  3
TP  TQ   45C
16
37. Answer (1)
192 × s(100 – 21.5) = 128 × 0.394 × (21.5 – 8.4)
+ 240 × 4.18 × (21.5 – 8.4)
660.65  13142
s=
15072
s 916 J kg–1K–1
38. Answer (2)
Heat lost by water = 50 × 40 = 2000 cal.
Let amount of ice be x g.
1
x× × 20 + (x – 20) × 80 = 2000
2
90 x = 3600
x = 40 g
39. Answer (2)
Heat lost = Heat gained
Let final temperature be T
0.1(500 – T) × 400 = (800 + 0.5 × 4200)[T – 30]
2900
(500  T )  [T  30]
40
T = 36.39
36.39  30
% increase = 20%
30
40. Answer (2)
100 S1 (100 – 90) = 50 S2 (90 – 75)
20 S1 = 15 S2
4 S1 = 3 S2
Let final temperature be T
100 S1 (100 – T) = 50 S2 (T – 50)
75 S2 (100 – T) = 50 S2 (T – 50)
3(100 – T) = 2T – 100
T = 80°C
41. Answer (2)
' = 0 D ('T)
DA (180 – 30) = DB (T – 30)
4(180 – 30) = 3(T – 30)
T = 230°C
42. Answer (4)
2 x0
 100 C
3
x0 x 0 x0
 
2 3 6
1 3  100
 0    25 C
6 2
43. Answer (2)
K A  K 2 A2
∵ K eq  1 1
A1  A2
K
K R 2  K 2 3R 2 K1
K eq  1 R 2R
4R 2
K1  3K 2
=
4
44. Answer (2)
 dT  4
mS     eAT
 dt 
dT e  A  T 4
 
dt   Vol.  S
 dT 
  dt 
  A B
  (2)  1
 dT  A
  dt 
 B
So, A cools down at faster rate.

45. Answer (2)
3KA KA
H  2 –      – 1 
d 3d
92 1
 
10 10
46. Answer (1)
1
k x 2  E (dissipated)
2
1  2  2  16
?  800    J
2  100  100  100
16 1
  400  T  1 4184  T
100 2
16
 (200  4184)T  4384 T
100
16
? T   3.6  10 5 K
4384  100
47. Answer (4)
Mgl
Y
A l
Mgl
? 'lMechanical =
AY
'lThermal = l  T  l  20
Mgl
 20  l
AY
20  105    1 106  1011

M  6.28 kg
10
48. Answer (1)
M1 × 5 + M1L = M2 50
50M2
L 5
M1
49. Answer (2)
FL FL
Y  L   L T
A | L | AY
F

AYT
3F
  3 
r 2YT
50. Answer (3)
'Q = 1 × 4200 × 80 + 2260 × 103 J
= (336 + 2260) × 103 J = 2596 × 103 J
200
'Q = Irms Vrms t  200  t  2000t
20
2596
t s  21.6 minutes  22 minutes
2
51. Answer (2)
M  V
   100   100
V  V

 100  3T  100 ...(i)


Given  2  104 D'T = 2 × 10–4

D = 2 × 10–5

From (i),  100 = 6 × 10–5 × 10 × 100

= 0.06
52. Answer (3)
T
 b(Tav  Ts )
t
50  40
?  b[45  20]
5
40  T3  40  T3 
and,  b   20 
5  2 
200
T3   33C
6
53. Answer (4)
E
Solar constant =
AT
M 1L2T 2
  M 1T 3
L2T
54. Answer (1)
m[540 + (100 – 31)] = 200 × [31 – 25]
1200
m 2gm
609
55. Answer (4)
MS'T = mL
MS T
 m
L
(200) (4200) (25)

 gm = 61.7 gm
3.4  105
56. Answer (2)
1 1 2
MS T =  Mv 
22 
v2
'T =
4S
(210,00)2
=
4  0.030  4.2  107
87.5°C
57. Answer (4)
(L1 + L2)Deq × 'T = L1D1'T + L2D2'T
L11  L2  2
eq  (L1  L2 )
58. Answer (1)
K1 100 – 70   K 2  50 
K3  20   K 2  50 
59. Answer (2)
V = a3, J = 3D
? V  VT
3
a  (3) T
3a 3   T
60. Answer (3)
In free expansion, thermal stress = 0
So, statement A is true.
Statement R is also true but it is not correct reason for A.
61. Answer (4)
2
R2

R1
1
2 –   – 1

R2 R1
 2 R1 –   R1  R2 – 1R2
1R2  2 R1
  R1  R2
62. Answer (1)
A will contract more than B, so it will bend towards left.
63. Answer (1)
∵ Req = R1 + R2
2l l l
 
K eq  A K1A K 2 A
2 K  K2
 1
K eq K1K 2
2K1K 2
K eq 
K1  K 2
64. Answer (1)
dT
Q  ms
dt
S A 120 6
  1
SB 3 90
SA 8
 1
SB 3
SA 3

SB 8
65. Answer (3)

10S1 + 20S2 = 16S1 + 16S2
4S2 = 6S1 2S2 = 3S1 }(1)
20S2 + 30S3 = 26S2 + 26S3
6S2 = 4S3 3S2 = 2S3 }(2)
10S1 + 30S3 = T(S1 + S3)
10S1  30S3
T S1  S3
 23.84C
66. Answer (1)

By principle of calorimetry
mgh = mc'T
103 × 4.2 × 'T = 630
'T = 0.147°C
67. Answer (2)
dQ 2  1

dt R th
r2
dx
Now, R th   K  4x 2
r1
1  r2  r1 

4K  r1r2 
dQ 4Kr1r2  2  1 
 
dt r2  r1 
68. Answer (1)
ms't + mL = I2Rt
103 × 1 × 10–4 ×1[2 × 103 × 10 + 3.33 × 105]
= 0.52 × 4 × 103 × t
t = 35.3 s
69. Answer (40)
M 540 + M × 1 × (100 – 40)
= 200 × 80 + 200 × 1 × 40
600 M = 24000
M = 40
70. Answer (50.00)
Let C1 is at T1 ; C2 is at T2 and C3 is at T3
then
ms (T1 – 60) = 2ms (60 – T2)
T1 – 60 = 120 – 2T2
T1 = 180 – 2T2 ...(i)
and ms(T2 – 30) = 2ms(30 – T3)
T2 = 90 – 2T3 ...(ii)
and 2ms (T1 – 60) = ms (60 – T3)
2T1 – 120 = 60 – T3
2T1 + T3 = 180 ...(iii)
Adding them together 3(T1 + T2 + T3) = 9T
T = 50°C
71. Answer (60.00)
V  lbh
V   b  h
   
V b h
   5  105  5  106  5  106
 60  106 / C
72. Answer (20.00)
V0 = 500 cc
Vb = V0 + V0 Jbeaker 'T
And for Mercury
VB = Vm + Vm Jm 'T
Unfilled volume (V0 – Vm) = Vb – Vm 
500  6  10 –6
V0 Jbeaker = Vm JM ? Vm 
1.5  10 –4
Vm = 20 cc
73. Answer (57)
75  65  75  65 
 k  25 
5  2 
2
 k
45
65  T  65  T 
 k  25 
5  2 
 T  57C
74. Answer (05)

As the tracks won’t be allowed to expand linearly, the rise in temperature would lead to developing thermal
stress in track.
(Stress)
  T or   Y T
y
1 2
Energy stored per unit volume 
2 Y
A 2
Energy stored per unit length 
2Y
A
  Y 2  T 2
2
10 2  1011  1010  100
  5 J/m
2
75. Answer (2)
200  T 100  T T  125

 
R/2 R/2 R
T = 145°C
145  125
H 2W
10

Step-3
Chapter 10
Solutions
SECTION - A
Objective Type Questions (One option is correct)
1. Answer (3)
Let F be the compressive force, then
FL1 FL2
   L1 1 T  L2  2 T 
AY
1 1 A2Y2
F F
  4.4  105  100

A  1011 A 7  1010 
F
 1.8  108 Pa
A
2. Answer (2)
PV = RT
V T

V T
V 1

V T T
3. Answer (4)
The mass of the liquid does not change, the area on which it exerts its weight increases by 2 × 10–3 × 10 or 2 × 10–2
or 2%, the pressure decreases by 2%.
4. Answer (1)
Heat Heat
Ice Ice Water
supplied supplied
–10°C 0°C 0°C
5. Answer (4)
Some quantity of ice will melt and the equilibrium temperature will be 0°C.
6. Answer (1)
b
dr
R   dR    K0  2
a
 2   4r
r 
ba
R
40
7. Answer (2)
dT1 KA
C  T2  T1 
dt l
dT2 KA
2C  T2  T1 
dt l
d T2  T1  3KA
C  t (T2 – T1)
dt 2l
3 KA
C ln 2  t
2l
2Cl
t  ln2
3 KA
8. Answer (2)

    0 
t
9. Answer (4)
P = VAT4
4
PA AA  TB 
  
PB AB  TA 
4
2  TB 
16 =  
1  TA 
TB = TA(8)1/4
 A TB
Since OmT = constant,  = (8)1/4
B TA
A 5000
OB =  Å
1/4
(8) (8)1/4
10. Answer (4)

Pvr2
P vT 4
SECTION - B
Objective Type Questions (One or more than one option(s) is/are correct)
1. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
9
1°C temperature difference = Fahrenheit
5
9
45°C temperature difference = × 45 F = 81 F
5
Unit size of Celsius and Kelvin scales are same.

2. Answer (1, 2, 3, 4)
Due to thermal expansion, unit size of the scale increases. So, reading by the scale is lesser than the actual
value. Due to thermal expansion, length of pendulum increases, time period increases, so it becomes slow.
Due to thermal expansion, density of solid decreases, so its submerged volume decreases.
Due to thermal expansion, the volume of the body increases, upthrust on the body increases and so the
weight of the body inside the liquid decreases
3. Answer (1, 2)
Volume of water is minimum at 4°C, If temperature is increased or decreased, in both cases, volume of water
will increase.
4. Answer (2, 3, 4)
Water equivalent = mc
4.5 = m × 0.09 m = 50 gm
Thermal capacity = mc = 4.5 cal °C–1, Heat required to raise the temp of the calorimeter by 8°C = mc'T =
4.5 u 8 = 36 cal.
Heat required to melt 15 g ice = 15 × 80 = 1200 cal.
5. Answer (1, 2, 3)
If all the water comes to 0°C, the heat liberated, Q1 = m × 1 × (10 – 0) = 10m
Heat required to melt all ice = m × 80 = Q2
Q2 > Q1
All ice will not melt.
6. Answer (2, 3)
KA(50 – T) = KB(T – 10)
3KA = KB
T1 + T2 = 60°C
7. Answer (3, 4)
Rough black surfaces behave like black bodies i.e. as a good emitter as well as a good absorber. Polished
mirror like surfaces behave like a good reflector.
8. Answer (1, 3)
P = V . (4S R2) T4 ; R – radius of sun
r = distance of sun from planet.
2
P R 4
  4r 2 = .   .T
r 
Planet
Sun r 
R R
= tan T ~ T
r
R
  .2 .T 4 tan    
r
; r  R
9. Answer (2, 3)
From Wien’s Displacement law, O0T = constant and Energy radiated, E v T4
10. Answer (4)
As the evaporation is non-uniform, temperature distribution is non-uniform.
Now, as the tungsten evaporates, its radius decreases and hence resistance increases.
v2
Now,  P  (as resistance increases, power decreases)
R
r 2v 2
Also, P   0 (2rl )T 4
l
T4 v r
As radius decreases, T decreases and according to Wien's distribution law
OmT = k as temperature decreases, wavelength increases and hence frequency decreases.
SECTION - C
Linked Comprehension Type Questions
Comprehension-I
Here, SA = SB = SC = S
1. Answer (2)
Let T be the temperature of the mixture.
Heat loss by B = Heat gain by A
ms(T – T) = 2ms(2T – T)
T – T = 4T – 2T
3T = 5T
5
T=
3
2. Answer (1)
m × s(T – T) = 3ms(3T – T)
T – T = 9T – 3T
4T = 10T
5
T=
2
3. Answer (3)
Let T be the temperature of the mixture.
Heat loss by C = Heat gain by (A & B)
3ms(3T – T) = 2ms(T – 2T) + ms(T – T)
9T – 3T = 2T – 4T + T – T
6T = 14T
7
T= 
3
Comprehension-II
Let L, A and K be the length, cross-sectional area and thermal conductivity of the rod are respectively.
KA(1  2 )
Q=
3L
1. Answer (2)
KA(1  2 ) KA(1  2 )

3L L
I1 – I2 = 60°
I2 = 40°C
2. Answer (1)
1 KA(1  2 ) KA(2  3 )

2 L L
60
= I2 – I3
2
I3 = 40 – 30
= 10°C
3. Answer (3)
KA(2  3 ) KA(3  5 )

L L
30 = 10 – I5
I5 = 10 – 30
= –20°C
SECTION - D
Matrix-Match Type Questions
1. Answer A(r, s, t), B(p), C(q), D(r, s)
(A) The height of the liquid depends on the thermal co-efficient of the liquid and container.
(B) When heat is supplied to ice at 0°C, the internal energy must be increases.
(C) The rate of heat loss from a body or increasing temperature of surrounding must be decreases.
(D) On increasing temperature, density of water may increase and decrease.
2. Answer A(q), B(p), C(r, s), D(q)
e=  e .d  = emissive power = VT 4 (for a black body)

0
SECTION - E
Assertion-Reason Type Questions
1. Answer (1)
In thermal expansion, the distance between any two points on a body increases. x is the distance between
two points on the same body, while y is the distance between two points on different bodies.
2. Answer (1)
[Total internal energy] = [Internal (P.E)] + [Internal (K.E.)]
Internal (K.E.) is a function of temperature. But internal P.E. is a function interaction force between the
particles.
? [Internal (P.E)] of steam at 100°C is greater than the [internal(P.E)] of water at 100°C. But both has same
[Internal (K.E.)]
3. Answer (2)
Iron is better conductor of heat.
4. Answer (4)
A black body should be a perfect absorber as well as a prefect radiator. Black holes do not give out radiations.
5. Answer (1)
Surface area for hollow sphere is greater. So, rate of heat loss is greater for hollow sphere.
SECTION - F
Integer Answer Type Questions
1. Answer (3)
F
 
A
y
  
 

mg 
y …(i)
A
After cooling,

   10 …(ii)

So, m  3 kg
2. Answer (100)
Heat of vaporization (Q1) = mLv
Heat of fusion (Q2) = mLf
Q3 = mc'T
As Q1>Q2 + Q3
? Equilibrium temperature (T) = 100 °C
3. Answer (7)
 200  100   200  TP 


2R R
2
TP = 175 C
4. Answer (4)
t
T
P= t  t
 k  4R 2 R
P
Pt
'T =
4  k R2
'T d T
5. Answer (8)
4V0
2R R
V0
A0
4A0
(I) (II)
If V0 is the energy falling on (I)
I   1
Vabs    V0 
4
 V0 
Given,   = 100
 4
V0 = 400 J
For object (II)
II  1
Vabs   Vincident
2
 1
  (4V0) = 2V0 = 800 J
2
SECTION - G
Previous Years Questions
1. Answer (C)
PT2 = constant, Also PV = nRT
T  2
  T = constant or V v T3
V 
V 3T V 3
= V T =
V T T
2. Answer (C)
At equilibrium,
Heat absorbed = Heat radiated
A(3T)4 + A(2T)4 = 2AT04
1/4
 97 
T0    T
 2 
3. Answer (A)
  4R 2 .(T 4  T04 )  912  R 2
912 912
T 4  T04    40  108
4   4  5.7  108
T 4  40  108  (300)4  (40  81)  108

T = 330 K
4. Answer (B)
(3000 – P)t = mc'T
5. Answer (A)
TQ = 140 °C
Q
P 2K R K S
10 °C 400 °C
400  10  2 420
TQ    140
3 3
Now,
10 °C 140 °C
P x dx Q
dl
Let the increase in length of dx element be dl, then  
dx
 130 
But,   10  x  10
 1 
dl
   130 x
dx
L 1
0 dl   130x dx
0
130 130
L     1.2  105  0.78 mm
2 2
6. Answer (C)
Rate of heat transfer through metal rod is :
dQ dT
C  P (constant) ... (1)
dt dt
Also temperature variation is given as
T  T0 1  t 1/4  ... (2)
dT T0 3/4
  t
dt 4
By equation (1)
P 4P 3/4
C  t
 dT  T0
 
 dt 
Substituting the value of t from equation (2), we get
4P (T  T0 )3
C
T0 4
7. Answer (9)
0ºC 10x 100ºC
A 400ºC B
x
400  0 dmI
  LIce
x dt
K .A
400  100 dmw

Also,   L steam
10 x  x dt
K .A
400(10   ) L Ice 80 4 8 4
   = 
  300 L Steam 540 27 54 27
9(10 – O) = O
90 = 10O
O=9
8. Answer (9)
P 
Let display is X  log2  
 P0 
At temperature T1 = 487°C = 760 K, Power is P1
P 
X1  log2  1 
 P0 
At T2 = 2767°C = 3040 K, Power is P2
P 
X 2  log2  2 
 P0 
P 
Now, X 2 – X1  log2  2 
 P1 
4
P2  T2 
From Stefan’s law,  
P1  T1 
T 
X 2 – X1  4log2  2   4log 4 = 8
 T1  2
X2 = 8 + X1
=9
9. Answer (270.00)
Case-I 5C × 50 + 5 L = C2 × 30 ...(1)
Case-II 80 C [50–30] = C2 [80–50] ...(2)
By equation (1) & (2)
1600 C = 250 C + 5L
L 1350
   270  C
C 5
10. Answer (8.33)
In equilibrium
Heat received per second = Heat loss per second
S
E × A = K  ms [  0 ]  M
EA 700  0.05

(T – T0) =  ºC
K  S  M 103  4200  1
700  5  10 2 35 350 50
= 3 2
    8.33º C
10  42  10 4.2 42 6


CLS ENG 22 23 XI Phy Target 5 Level 1 Chapter 10

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Step-I

Thermal Properties of Matter

dT = 4.5 × 10–6 T = 4.5 × 10–6 × (30 × 24 × 3600) = 11.66 s.

K1A1 100 –   K 2 A2   – 0C 

E  eAT 4 & e  0.5

19. Answer (1)

? D in (°F)–1 < D in (°C)–1

22. Answer (1)

28. I0 = k mr02 I = Moment of inertia

m = Mass of the solid

r0 = Distance of a point from axis of rotation

If change in temperature is T, then new distance becomes

? I = kmr2 = kmr02(1 + DT)2 = kmr02(1 + 2DT)

From equations (i) and (ii),

30. According to Newton’s law of cooling

In the First case,

 3.2 = K [72 – TS ] ...(i)

In the Second case,

2.4 = K [58 – TS ] ...(ii)

From equations (i) & (ii), we get

31. The temperature of a = 12°C

The temperature of c = 28°C

The temperature of b + c = 23°

The temperature of b = 19°C

The temperature of a + b = 16°

when a & b are mixed,

Mca (16 – 12) = Mcb (19 – 16) ...(i)

when b and c are mixed

Mcb (23 – 19) = Mcc(28 – 23) ...(ii)

When a & c are mixed, if T is the common temperature of mixture.

Mca(T – 12) = Mcc(28 – T) ...(iii)

From equations (i), (ii) and (iii)

32. Here the thermal resistors are in series

Thermal Properties of Matter

= 13.6 [1 – 0.18 × 10–3 × 200]

Now, J = 3D= 3 × 1.9 × 10–5/°C

Vm   m  V T = (1.8 × 10–4) (200) (100 – 20) cm3 = 2.88 cm3

Vg   gV T = (1.2 × 10–5) (200) (100 – 20) cm3 = 0.192 cm3

Volume of mercury overflow = Vm  Vg = 2.69 cm3

lD'T + 3l · 3D'T = (l + 3l)Deq 'T

10. Answer (1)

Vg – Vl = Vgc – Vlc = Vg[1 + Jg'T] – Vl[1 + Jl'T]

12. Answer (1)

 m. CB . (30 – 25) = mCC. (40 – 30)

CA(t – 10) = Cc(40 – t)

Let L be the latent Heat.

2L + 2 (100 – 54.3) = 40 × (54.3 – 25.0)

14. Answer (3)

Heat loss = Heat gain

15. Answer (3)

Heat given by water Q1 = 100 cal

Heat taken by ice to melt

Q2 = 10 × 0.5 × 20 + 10 × 80 = 900 cal

Hence mixture in equilibrium will consist of 10 gm of ice and 10 gm of water at 0°C.

16. Answer (3)

T = 0.0023 h = 0.0023 × 500 = 1.15°C  1.16°C

17. Answer (2)

18. Answer (2)

20. Answer (2)

Thermal resistance is analogous to electrical resistance.

21. Answer (2)

22. Answer (3)

If the two rods are connected in series, their equivalent resistance = 2R

23. Answer (1)

3.2 = K [72 – TS ] ...(i)

m. CB . (30 – 25) = mCC. (40 – 30)

1.2 = K[56 – TS) ...(i)

0.8 = K[46 – TS] ...(ii)