Bé a8 chudn cau tric DE DY DOAN Ki THI THPT QUOC GIA NAM 2020 ‘Mén thi: VAT LY pi so1 Thai gian lam bai: 50 phuit, khéng ké thai gian phat dé Cu 1: M6t con lic 16 xo gdm 1d xo c6 9 cimg k, vat nang khdi luong m.. Chu ki dao déng eta vat duge xxiie dinh boi bigu thite bjt ©. 20," pv. /@ Vm k IVE 6 lin hg pita buée sng A, van tbe truyén song v, chu ki 7’ vi tin sé f cia mét séng la ¥ ca-Zet tiv voy a Cu 3: Dat dign ap xoay chiéu u =U, cos( or) vao hai dau doan mach chi cé ty dign. Néu dign dung cia tu khong di thi dung khang cia ty Lo ‘A. lom khi tin s6 cita ding dign Ién. B. nhé khi tin sé eiia dong dign lon. CC. nhé khi tin s6 cia ding dign nhé. D. khong phu thuge vao tin s6 cia dong dign. Cu 4: Cach tao ra dong dign xoay chiéu nao say day 1d phil hop véi nguyén tie cla méy phat dign xoay chigu? A. Cho khung day quay déu trong mét tir truong déu quanh mat truc 6 dudmng cim tng ti B. Cho khung day chuyén dng tinh tién trong mot tir rung déu. C. Cho khung day quay déu trong mét tir trugmg déu quanh mot true c6 dink nim vudng gée véi mat phing khung day. . . D. Lam cho tir thong qua Khung day bién thién diéu hda. ‘Cfu 5: Trong mach dao dong LC li tuéng cuémg dO dong dign i trong mach dao d6ng bién thién didu hoa theo thai gian sém pha hon dign tich g trén mot bin tu dign mét gée nh nim song song véi ce A.O rad, B. rad. C. 2a rad, D, $ rad. ‘Cfu 6: Quang phd vach phat xa ‘A. ciia méi nguyén 16 s& c6 mét mau sie vach sing riéng bigt B. do cc chat ran, long, khi bj nung néng phat ra C. ding dé xéc dinh nhigt dé cia vat néng phat sing. D. la quang phé gdm hé théng cdc vach mau riéng biét trén mot nén t6i, C4u 7: Chiéu mot chim anh sang tring qua lang kinh, Chiim sng téch thinh nhiéu chim sing c6 mau sic kde nhau, Dé 1a hign tung . ‘A. nhiéu xa dnb sing. B. tin sée anh sing. C. giao thoa nh sing, D. khie xa dnh sing (Cu 8: Céng thoat cia electron déi véi mat kim logi la 2,3 eV. Chigu lén bé bite xa 06 bude song la 4 = 0,45 jm va A, —0,50 um, Két hudn nio sau dai A. Chi 6 bite xa 06 bude séng 2, 1a cé kha ning gay ra hign tong quang dign. B. Ca hai bite xa trén thé gay ra hign tung quang dign. C. Ca hai bute xa trén déu khong thé gay ra hign tuong quang dign, D. Chi cé bite xa ¢6 buée séng 4, 1a c6 kha nang gay ra hign twomg quang din (Cu 9; C6 thé ting tée 46 qua trinh phéng x@ cba dng vi phéng xa bing céch A. Dot néng nguén phong xa do. B. D§t nguon phéng xa dé vio trong tir trrémg manh C. Hign nay chura cé cich nao dé thay d6i hang s6 phéng xa. D, Dat ngudn phéng xa dé vio trong dign trang manh. . (Céu 10: M@t vat dao déng diéu hoa quanh vi tri cin bing O, khi vat dén vi tei bign thi ‘A. viin t6c cia vat bang 0. B. li d6 cia vat 1a cue dai. C. gia téc cia vat li cue dai. D. le kéo vé téc dung len vat la cue dai at kim logi nay Lan lugt hai 1 ding?Cf 11; Mét cha ; . (5.2 . iém dao dng dibu hoa voi phon tinh GG x-=2cos{ 2a + 2) (2 tinh bing em, 1 tinh bing s). Tai théi diém f = 0,25s, chat dim cé li d6 bing A.2em B. V3 em, c. -¥3 om. D.-2em, Cafu 12: Theo tién dé cita Bo, khi electron trong nguyén tir hidro chuyén tir quy dao L sang quy dgo K thi nguyén tir phdt ra photon c6 buée sng 4,,, khi electron chuyén tir quy dao M sang quy dao L thi nguyén tir phat ra photon c6 bude song 4,,, khi electron chuyén tit quy dao M sang quy dao K thi nguyén tir phat ra photon c6 bude song 4). Bi Aaya fee B. Ay = Any Co Ay = An thy Diy Cau 13: Trén m6t soi day dan hdi dai 1,2 m, hai dau 6 dinh, dang c6 song dimg. Biét song truyén trén diy 6 tan s6 100 Hz va téc d6 80 m/s. $6 bung séng trén day 1a AS B.2 C3 D4 ‘iu 14: Mot vit sing dit trade mét théu kink, tréntrye chinh, Anh cia vit tgo bai thdu kinh bing ba lin ‘vat. Déi vat lai gan thu kinh m6t doan, anh ciia vat 6 vi tri méi van bang ba ln vat. Cé thé két ludn gi vé loai thdu kink |A. Thau kin la bi ty. B. Thau kinh la phan ki C. hai logi thdu kinh déu phi hop D. khong thé két ludin durge. thie xée dinh 4, 1a Asda Cu 15: Mach dao déng dign tir gm cugn cém thudn cé 4 ty cdm +. mH va ty dign c6 dign dung “nF = = Tin sé dao d6ng riéng cia mach la A. 2,5.10° Tz. B. 52.10°lz. C. 2,5.10° Tz D. 51.10° Hz. Cu 16: ‘rong thi nghigm Yang vé giao thoa véi inh sing don sic, khodng eich gita hai khe li 1 mm, khodng céch tir mit phang chita hai khe dén man quan sit 1a 2 m va khodng vé don sie ding trong thi nghigm la A. 6,5.10" Hz B. 7,5.10"*Hz. 5,5.10" Hz. (Cau 17: Dé mat nhin 15 vat tai cde cdc vj tri khéc nhau, mat phai diéu tiét. D6 la sy thay doi ‘A. vi tri thé thuy tink. B. vj tr thé thuy tinh va mang lui . 9 cong thé thu tinh D. vi tri ming ludi (Cu 18: Chat phong xa 'S'7.6 chu ki ban 13 8 ngay dém. Ban dau c6 1,00 g chat nay thi sau I ngay dém chit phong xa nay edn Iai A.0,69 g. B. 0,78 g €.0,92 g. D.087 g. Cau 19: Hat nhan doteri 7D 6 khdi hugng 2,0136u, Biét khOi hung cia proton la 1,0073u va khéi Itong tia notron 1a 1,0087u . Nang lugng lién két cia hat nhan 7D 1a A. 1,86 MeV. B. 0,67 MeV. . 2,02 Mev. D. 2,23 MeV. Cau 20: Chiéu ti nude ra khéng khi mt chim tia sing song song rat hep (coi nhur mét tia sing) gdm 5 thinh phin don sic: tim, lam, 6, Iue, ving. Tia 16 dom sie mau lye di la 1é mat nude (sit véi mat phin cach sgitta hai m6i truémg). Khong ké tia don sic mau luc, céc tia 16 ra ngodi khong khf li cdc tia don se miu A.tim, lam, 46. B. dd, ving, lam, . dé, ving. D.lam, tim. ‘Cau 21: Mét con lie 1d xo gém 16 xo ¢6 chiéu dai ty nhién /, = 30cm. Kich thich cho con lic dao dong digu héa theo phuong nim ngang thi chiéu dai i clia 16 xo 1a 38 om, Khodng cach ngin nhat gitta hai thai diém dong nang bing n Tan thé nang va thé nang bang n Tin dong nding li 4 em. Gié trj lim nhat cia n gin véi gid tri nto nhit sau day? A. 12 . B.S. C3. Da (CAu 22: Mét con le don chigu dai J, vat nding mang dign q >0 duge treo tai noi c6 gia téc trong tring g thi chu ki dao déng nhé cia né la 7, . Néu tai noi treo con lac xuat hién m6t dign trudng déu voi cudng hrcmg thing dimg tr trén xudng thi chu ki dao dng nho T° cia con lie sé ligt jgudn am phat séng cau trong khéng gian. Gid sir khong 6 si hp thy va phan xa am. Te diém céch nguén am 1 m thi mie cuéng 46 am bang 70 dB. Tai diém cach nguén am 5 m e6 mie cuemg 46 B. 100 dB. C. 47 dB. ‘D. 69 dB. . Céu 24: Dit mét dign 4p xoay chiéu tin sé f=50 Hz va gid tri higu dung U -80V vao hai dau doan mgch gbm RLC mic néi tiép. Biét cugn cam thudn cd L=2© H, ty dign 06 dign dung C=!°" F va cong 7 suit t6a nhigt trén dign tr R 1a 80 W. Gid tr cha dign tro thudn R 1a A302. B. 80.2. 200. D.402. CAu 25: Trong thi nghigm giao thoa anh sing v6i khe Y — ang, khodng céch gia hai khe a=1 mm, khodng céch tir hai khe dén man quan sét D=2 m, Chiéu vio hai khe ding thoi hai bite xa c6 bude song 4, =0,6um va 4, = 0,7 pm, Trén man quan sit, khodng cach nhé nhat giita hai van sing lién tip 1a A.02 mm, B. 0,55 mm. 0,45 mm D.0,65 mm (Céu 26: Mét dim nguyén tit Hidro dang 6 trang thai co bin. Khi chiéu bite xa c6 tin s6f, vao dim nguyé tir nay thi ching phat ra t6i da 3 bite xe, khi chi f, vio dém nguyén tir thi ching phat ra t6i da 10 bite xa. Theo miu Bo thi ti sé Ata a1 a2 3 v3 3 25 10 2 oo C4u 27: $6 hat nhan me WN, sau trong hign tong phéng xg gidm theo thdi gian duge m6 ta bing dé thi nnhur hinh v@. Gia tri rH ‘A. chu ki phan rl cia hat nhan. sd B, chu ki ban ra cua hat nhan, thai gian phan rd hoan toan eda hat nh. D. hé s6 phéng xa ctia hat nhan. a +B. Biét nang lnong cia phan (mg li AE, khdi long cia cde hat nhan Hin lugt 1a m,, m, va m,. Dong ning cia hat nhan B la A Tear B. my m, +g i+ my Céu 29: Trong nguyén tir Hidro, electron chuyén dng trén déu quanh hat nhin theo quy dao trin e6 bin kinh 5.10” om, Biét khéi luge ciia electron la m, =9,1.107" kg. Tan s6 chuyén dng ciia electron 1a A. 0,86.10" Hi. B. 0,32.10" Hz. . 0,42.10°° Hz D. 0,72.10°° Hz Céu 30: Dé xéc dinh dign tr cia mot vat din kim loai, mét hoc sinh mie néi ti ampe ké. Dat vio hai doan mach trén mét bién th wi nguén. Thay digi tri ciia bién thé nguén, doc gid tri dong dign cia ampe ké, sé ligu thu duge duge thé hign bing 48 thi nhw hinh vé. Dign tro vat din gam nbat gid tri nao sau day? ASO. B.102. C150. D.20. tro nay voi mot pew aS c = 2 =mCéu 31: Chigu dong dign cam img trong vong day khi nhin vao mat tn trong trong hgp cho nam chim roi thing dimg xuyén qua tim vong day git cé dinh nur hinh vé a : A, lie dau ding dign cling kim dong hé, khi nam chim xuy a kim déng . _ B. lic déu ding dign nguge kim ding hd, khi nam cham xuyén qua ddi chigu cing kim dong hé. C. khong 6 ding dién cém img trong ving day. D. ding ign cim img cing kim dang ho. hai Cau 32: Dit dign 4p u=150V2cos(1002t) V va doan mach mic néi tiép gdm dign tro thudn 60 Q, cugn day (66 dign tre thudn) va tu din, Céng suét tiéu thy dign ca doan mach bing 250 W. N6i hai ban tu dign bang mét day din c6 dign tre Kh6ng déng ké. Khi dé dign dp higu dung gitta hai ddu dign tré bing dign ap higu dung gitta hai déu cugn day va bing 503 V. Dung khang cia ty dign cé gia tr bing, A. 603.2. B. 3030. Cc. 153.2. D.45y3.0. (Cau 33: Hai mach dao déng dign tir Ii tréng dang c6 dao dng dign tir ty do véi cing cudng d6 dong dién eye dai J,. Chu ki dao dng rigng cia mach thir nhit 18 7; va ciia mgch thit hai la 7, = 27, . Khi cuimg d0 dong dign trong hai mgch c6 cling cutmg d6 va mhd hon J, thi d9 én dign tich trén mt bin ty dign cla mach dao dng thir nhat la g, va mach dao déng thir hai la g,. Ti sé & bing AD BLS. C.05, D.25. Cau 34: Trong hign tuong séng dimg, ngubn dao dng ¢6 tan s6 thay d6i duge gay ra song lan truyén tn day mét dau cé dinh, mét diu ty do. Thay déi tin s6 ciia ngudn thi nhan thay e6 hai tin sé ign tigp fi = 20 Hz va f,=30 Hz trén diy hinh thanh song dimg. Dé séng hinh thanh tén diy véi 4 bung song thi tin s6 celia nguén dao dng li A. 15 Hz, €.35 Hz. D. 45 Hy. Iuong 0,02 kg va ld xo c6 46 cig 1 Nim. Vat nho duge cia 1 xo. Hé s6 ma sit trugt gitta gié dé va vat nko 1a 0,1 Ban dau gitt vat 4 vj tri 16 xo bj nén 10 cm réi budng nhe dé con lic dao d6ng tit dan. Lay g =10mvs*. Téc 446 I6n nhat cba vt nhé dat duge trong qua trinh dao dng li ‘A.10V30 ems B.20Y6 ems C.40V2 emis. D.40V3 emis. ‘iu 36: Hinh vé bén la 48 thi bigu dign sy phy thuge eta li d6 x vio thdi gian ¢ cia hai dao déng diéu hoa cing phuong. Dao déng ciia tong hop ela hai dao ey) dong néi trén, Trong 0,20 s dau tién ké tir 1=05, tbc 46 tung “2 binh ea vat bing A. 40V3 cms. B. 40 emis, ¢q C. 203 emis. D. 20 emis. ar a2 3 Cau 37: 6 mat nude, tai hai diém S, va S, c6 hai ngudn két hop, dao déng diéu hoa, cing pha theo 562. S mat ‘4 phn tir mud tai dé dao dng voi bien d6 cure dai, cing pha voi dao dong ca hai phuong thing dimg. Biét song truyén trén mat nude véi bude séng A, khong cach S, nude, goi M 1a vi ti ngudn, gin S,S, nhdt. Tinh tir trung true (eye dai trung tim k = 0) cia S,S,.M thuge day oye dai thir Al B.2. G4 D.3. (Céu 38: Dat vao hai diu doan mach RLC néi tiép mot dign yy 4p xoay chiéu uw =200cos(wt)V. Bist R=10Q va L, Cla” khéng 4éi, BS thi biéu dign sy phy thuge cia Z, va Z, vio @ duge cho nhu hinh vé. Téng t6 cla mach khi @= @ faA102. B20. 72a 3 D.67,40. ‘Cau 39: Dat mét dign ap xoay chiéu u =U, cos(c#) vio hai dau dogn mach AB theo tir tr gdm dign tro R=902, cugn day khéng thudn cam c6 dign tr r =10Q va ty dign cé dign dung C thay dai duge. M 1a diém néi giita dign tra R va cugn day. Khi C=C, thi dign 4p higu dung hai du dogn mach MB dat gia tri as G : U, eve tu bing U,; hi C=C, =! thidign 6p higu dung tren ty din dat id tr eye dai bing U,. Ti sb we bing A. 5y2. B. v2. C. 10y2 D. 92, Cau 40: Dign nang duge trayén tai ti nha may thiy dign dén khu dan cv c6 céng s1 Khi truydn di véi dign ap 1a U thi d6 gidm dign ap trén duémg day tai din bing z Coi cudng 46 dong dign trong mach luén cing pha véi dign ap dat lén dudng day, dign trd cha during day luén khong déi. Dé dung day gidm 144 lan thi cn ting dign ap truyén di én gin nbat gid tri ndo sau day? Bo C. 101 D. 11 lan. so HET ce