LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

BASIC LOGIC GATES

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 LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

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BASIC LOGIC GATES
OBJECTIVES

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 OBJECTIVES
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

• To familiarize the students with how the basic logic gates operate.
• To let the students know the basic connections involved in logic gates
and their pin configurations

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 DISCUSSION

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 BASIC LOGIC GATES
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

• All digital equipment are constructed from basic circuits, called

logic elements.
• A logic element performs some specific logic function as binary
data. [1]

[1] Laboratory Manual in Logic Circuit and Switching Theory, Dr. Monaliza S. Jimenez

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 BASIC LOGIC GATES
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

[1] Laboratory Manual in Logic Circuit and Switching Theory, Dr. Monaliza S. Jimenez

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 BASIC LOGIC GATES
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

The INVERTER is a logic element whose output is always opposite of

its input state

The operation of the AND gate is such that the output of the gate is
binary (1) only when all inputs to the gate are in the binary (1) state
at the same time
The operation of the OR gate is such that the output of the gate is
binary (0) only when all inputs to the gate are in the binary (0) state
at the same time

[1] Laboratory Manual in Logic Circuit and Switching Theory, Dr. Monaliza S. Jimenez

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 MATERIALS

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 MATERIALS
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

1. Logic Probe
2. Breadboard
3. Connecting wires with alligator clips
4. 5V Power supply
5. 7404 Hex Inverter Gate
6. 7408 AND Gate
7. 7432 OR Gate

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 PROCEDURE

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

1. Prepare the necessary materials and make the initial pre-

operational checks.
2. With the aid of TTL datasheets, check for pin configurations of
the IC’s concerned
7404 (HEX inverter gate)

7432 (OR gate)

7408 (AND gate)

Combination Application
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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

7404 (HEX inverter gate)

1. Figure3.2.1a shows the basic logic gate representation of the HEX
Inverter gate. Given the same figure is its logical equation
representing the inverter operation.
2. Connect the VCC pin to the +5V supply and the ground pin to the
ground in accordance with the pin of the selected gate to the input
data and output pin as shown in Figure3.2.1b. Use table3.2.1 for the
derived data.

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

7404 (HEX Inverter Gate)

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

7432 (OR gate)

1. Figure3.2.2 shows the logic gate configuration of ¼ of the content of
the 7432 IC.
2. Supply the necessary voltage (+5V) to the chip as directed by
connecting the VCC pin of the 7432 IC to +5V and the ground pin of
the same IC to 0V.
3. Using the input data shown in Table3.2.2, determine the output
conditions for any given input status.

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

7432 (OR gate)

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

7408 (AND gate)

1. The basic logic symbol representation of the AND gate is shown in
Figure3.2.3a.
2. Using the 7408 IC, connect the VCC pin to +5V and ground pin to 0V
potential.
3. Complete the data in Table3.2.3 by supplying the necessary input
states as shown in Figure3.2.2b.

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

7408 (AND gate)

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

Combination Application
1. Using the fundamental operations derived from the previous
notations, connect the circuit as shown in Figure3.2.4.
2. Complete Table 3.2.4 by applying the necessary input in the circuit
configuration of Figure3.2.4 and testing the output at point X.
3. Determine the Boolean equation that represents the given circuit of
Figure3.2.4.

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

Combination Application

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 PROCEDURE
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

Combination Application

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 DATA AND RESULTS

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 DATA AND RESULTS
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

Fill up the corresponding table.

7404 (HEX inverter gate)

7432 (OR gate)

7408 (AND gate)

Combination Application

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 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS

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 QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS
LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

1. Explain the nature of operations of the inverter gate, the OR gate

and the AND gate.
2. Draw the circuitry that would implement the given. Using all
possible combinations. Make a table to show the relation of
Boolean equation as shown below.

A = (B+C)’(C+D)’

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 OBSERVATIONS AND
DISCUSSIONS
Write your observations and discuss your data.

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 CONCLUSION
Write your conclusion based on the experiment.

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 LOGIC CIRCUIT AND SWITCHING THEORY

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