Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FOR
COMPRESSORS
Get a spare parts voucher worth €100*, just answer a few quick questions.
Your opinion is important to us. We always strive to improve our products, documentation and
service – for you!
Section Description
3 Instruction Manual
~1059
Safety valve
1st stage; SV1
Motor 225S
~769
A
Oil outlet
~480
155
8
10
65
Drainage
2nd stage; G3/8
65
Drainage
1st stage; G3/8
18 150
Oil pressure
18
gauge; P4
950
250
900
200
Weight: ~830 kg
~453
E-compressor set
1010 L160
Safety valve Safety valve Temperature
2nd stage; SV2 3rd stage; SV3 switch; F3 weight ( kg ) drawing no. rev.
Oil quantity
Sound level
Lead wire
Terminals
Adjustment of cut in and cut off pressure is done by a screw driver for each setting.
There is a scale for each setting.
Contact system:
Unipolar alternating contact (SPDT): gold-coated silver contacts.
Contact load:
10 A 440 V AC-1
6A 440 V AC-3
12 W 220 V DC-13
Sensor location:
The axis of the sensor should be orientated rectangular to the
he flow direction.
The active part of the sensor is Ø13 mm x 50 mm.
PG 11 Ø6-12 mm
Cable gland
With integrated
Input voltage Coil voltage Attraction power Holding power
rectifier
220..240 V
205 V DC 14 W 14 W yes
50..60 Hz
PG 11 Ø6-12 mm
Cable gland
With integrated
Input voltage Coil voltage Attraction power Holding power
rectifier
220..240 V
205 V DC 14 W 14 W yes
50..60 Hz
Installation of Hoses
Flexible hoses are required to connect an elastically supported assembly to a rigid piping system. It must be
guaranteed that the assembly can move freely
fr in all directions.
The installation guidelines apply to both fluid and gaseous media.
Caution!
Caution
Hoses may be under extreme pressure. If they are damaged, it can lead to persons
being injured or other machine parts being damaged.
Hoses must not be damaged,
damaged, cracked, twisted or in tension during installation.
Points at which the hose rubs against other components or hoses must be
avoided. If it is not possible to guarantee that rubbing spots are avoided by
purposefully arranging and fastening hoses, the hoses must be secured using
protective coatings or covers on the sharpest edges.
Hoses must not be painted.
No pressure
Subject to pressure
Incorrect Correct
Caution!
Caution
If the bending radius is too small, the hose will kink. This can damage the hose.
Fot the minimum bending radius refer to the contract specific installation
documents.
Incorrect Correct
Incorrect Correct
Incorrect Correct
Caution!
Caution
High temperatures considerably reduce the service life of hoses.
Incorrect Correct
Using Hoses
When using hoses, observe the following:
Assembled hoses can be kept for a maximum 6 years, and must then be exchanged.
If the maximum storage time is exceeded, the hose may no longer be used.
1 General Description
1.1 HATLAPA air cooled L compressors are reciprocating type air compressors, directly
coupled to a motor, rigidly or resiliently mounted by means of Anti-Vibration mounts.
The equipment is designed to be operated via a remote mounted starter/control panel (supplied by
either HATLAPA or the Customer).
The compressor's rotating and reciprocating elements are lubricated by force feed lubrication by
means of a gear wheel pump or splash lubricated (L9/L14 only) via a splash oil pin on the 1 st stage
con-rod, hitting the oil surface.
The compressor is arranged with a fresh air cooling system. This system cools both the air
interstage and after coolers.
1.2 Pressure gauges are provided for monitoring the air interstage and final stage
pressures (PI1, PI2) as well as for the oil pressure (PI4, not for splash lubricated
compressor L9/L14).
1.3 Safety valves (SV) are fitted to each air stage of the compressor.
1.4 It is recommended to fit the compressor with the following protection devices:
Minimum oil pressure (excl. L9/L14): alarm/shutdown
High compressed air temperature: alarm/shutdown
High compressor motor current: alarm/shutdown
(must be incorporated into contactor cabinet)
Note:
The low oil pressure and the high air temperature switch are closed under normal running
conditions and open on fault.
The low oil pressure switch is connected via a 5 sec. timer delay on start-up, to enable
building up of the oil pressure (excl. L9/L14: splash lubricated).
2 Operation
2.1 Normal Running Procedure (Automatic Control)
Note:
The manual drain valves installed in-line with the solenoid valves should be open.
3 General
3.1 It is recommended that individual control panel indicator lamps (or text display
indications) are provided as follows:
Compressor running
Low oil pressure alarm/shutdown, respectively low oil level alarm/shutdown
High air temperature alarm/shutdown
Compressor motor overload
3.2 It is recommended that following floating contacts are provided for ship’s monitoring
system:
Compressor running signal (NO = open, when not running)
common alarm (NC = closed, if no alarm)
in special cases individual alarm contacts for motor overload, low oil pressure or high air
temperature are required by the customer (NC = closed, if no alarm)
1. General
Moving parts require the correct lubricant. Good quality lubrication oils increase the service life of
the compressor.
Please note: only the lubrication oil manufacturer knows his products thoroughly. Therefore, it is
advisable to contact him when making your choice.
Ask only the lubricant manufacturer for his recommendation! He is the expert.
Above all, compressor oils must have good lubrication properties for which their viscosity is highly
important. HATLAPA recommends lubrication oils within the following range:
viscosity at 100 °C: min. 9 cSt max. 15 cSt
viscosity at 40 °C: min. 90 cSt max. 120 cSt
The lubrication oils should have low tendency to ageing and coking in order to prevent oil carbon
deposits on valves and pipelines. HATLAPA recommends to use oils of class VDL according to
DIN 51 506.
3. Guarantee
If lubrication oils are used which do not meet the requirements, damage to the compressor may
occur. This damage is not covered by HATLAPA's guarantee obligations.
Mixing mineral and synthetic oils will severely reduce the lubricating properties of the lubrication oil.
Never mix different oils.
4. Lubricant Examples
The following oils are examples which comply with the above specification:
However, the oil properties are subject to change without notice by the oil manufacturer. Also, the
oil characteristics may vary depending on the regional market. Therefore this list does not release
the operator of the compressor from verifying that the selected oil complies with the above
specification.
Stand: 24.09.1999
Verschleißgrenzen Typ
Wearing limits
Limites d´usure L160 - L190
Durchmesser Zylinder / Zylinderlaufbuchse 1. Stufe
diameter cylinder / cylinder liner 1st stage 185,60 mm
diamètre du cylindre / chemise du cylindre 1ère étage
2. Stufe
2nd stage 110,4 mm
2ème étage
3. Stufe
3rd stage 60,3 mm
3ème étage
2. Stufe 1,5 mm
2nd stage 1,5 mm
2ème étage 1,5 mm
1,2 mm
3. Stufe 0,9 mm
3rd stage 0,9 mm
3ème étage 0,9 mm
1) Um das radiale Lagerspiel zu bestimmen, zieht man den gemessenen Zapfendurchmesser vom
gemessenen Lagerdurchmesser ab.
1) In order to find out the radial bearing clearance, subtract the measured journal diameter from the measured
bearing inside diameter.
1) Pour trouver le jeu du palier radial, déduire le diamètre mesuré du tourillon du diamètre d´alésage mesuré
du palier.
Stand: 24.09.1999
Important Information on this
Documentation and Safety
2012-05-09
Important Information on this Documentation and Safety
1 Information on Manuals
This manual includes all information necessary for guaranteeing the safety as well
as for the operation and maintenance of the equipment.
It is directed at instructed and trained personnel who are responsible for the
operation and maintenance of the equipment.
Only knowledge of this manual can ensure faultless and correct functioning of the
equipment, so its contents must be known to the responsible persons. The manual
should be kept so that the operating and maintenance personnel have access to it
at all times.
Pos : 2 /Allgemei nes/Einl eitung/Urheberrecht @ 3\mod_1240653088223_311.doc @ 24643 @ 1 @ 1
2 Copyright
The copyright for this technical documentation remains with HATLAPA.
This documentation is intended for the operator and their personnel only.
All rights reserved.
Pos : 3 /Allgemei nes/Einl eitung/Gewaehrleis tung @ 3\mod_1239968091454_311.doc @ 24363 @ 1 @ 1
3 Guarantee
Guarantee and liability claims for damage to persons and/or objects are excluded,
if caused by one or several of the following circumstances:
− inappropriate use of the equipment,
− neglect of the provisions of this documentation,
− improper assembly, operation or maintenance,
− operation of the equipment with ineffective protective devices,
− arbitrary functional or constructive alteration of the equipment,
− removal of parts or installation of spare parts or additional components,
respectively, which have not been supplied or approved by HATLAPA,
− repairs which have not been authorised by HATLAPA,
− impact of foreign bodies in case of catastrophes or Force Majeure.
Pos : 4 /Allgemei nes/D okumentens teuerung/Seitenwec hsel @ 0\mod_1127910353774_0.doc @ 563 @ @ 1
4 Designations
Persons are defined as follows:
− The operator is the (natural or legal) person on whose behalf the equipment
is used, e.g. the ship’s owner.
− Operating personnel are personnel trained for the respective work, and who
are authorised to operate the equipment and to remedy disturbances. The
operating personnel must be trained for the tasks they are entrusted with,
and meet the requirements necessary to handle the equipment.
− Assembling personnel are personnel trained for the respective work, and
who are authorised to assemble the equipment. They are able to carry out
the tasks assigned to them and to recognise possible dangers because of
their completed specialised training.
− Maintenance personnel are personnel trained for the respective work, and
who are authorised to maintain, adjust and modify the equipment. They are
able to carry out the tasks assigned to then and to recognise possible
dangers because of their completed specialist training.
− An electrician has electro-technical skills gained by respective education,
masters the legal regulations, and is assigned by the operator to carry out
work on their electrical equipment and appliances.
Pos : 6 /Allgemei nes/Symbole/Ueberschrift Ver wendete Symbole @ 0\mod_1127201277226_311.doc @ 433 @ 1 @ 1
5 Signs Used
Pos : 7 /Allgemei nes/Symbole/Symbol für Gefahr @ 3\mod_1239969872166_311.doc @ 24433 @ @ 1
6 Intended Use
The compressor is exclusively designed for air compression. Any other use is
deemed as not being in compliance with the intended use and requires express
written approval from HATLAPA.
The intended use also includes compliance with all the regulations contained in this
technical documentation, the generally acknowledged rules of technology as well
as all the relevant laws, standards and regulations.
Pos : 12 /Allgemeines /Sic her hei t/Ver bot eig enmäc htiger U mbauten @ 1\mod_1191918499102_311.doc @ 13801 @ 1 @ 1
Pos : 15 /Allgemeines /Sic her hei t/Sicherheits einric htung en @ 1\mod_1191998355512_311.doc @ 13873 @ 1 @ 1
9 Safety Equipment
Danger!
Faulty safety equipment may put lives and equipment at risk.
All safety equipment must always be in a flawless and fully operational condition.
You must not make the safety equipment inoperative in any way.
If a piece of safety equipment is defective, the machine/system must not be
operated.
Only remove safety equipment if the machine/system has been isolated and
secured.
Perform regular checks on the safety equipment, in accordance with the
regulations in this documentation and the sub suppliers' documentation.
Pos : 16 /Allgemeines /Sic her hei t/Betri ebsüber wac hungsins trumente @ 2\mod_1221490392129_311.doc @ 20258 @ 1 @ 1
Danger!
During assembly and installation, the functioning of the safety equipment is not
guaranteed. Therefore, the safety of the assembling personnel is to a great extent
dependent on the proper execution of work.
Only trained and briefed personnel are permitted to carry out assembling and
installation work. The personnel must have a specialised knowledge of
compressed air and electrical engineering.
Only use suitable and fully functioning tools.
During torching or welding work, ensure that risks of fire or explosion are avoided.
Pos : 19 /Allgemeines /Sic her hei t/Sicherheit Elektrotec hni k @ 1\mod_1191935689970_311.doc @ 13823 @ 1 @ 1
Work carried out on electrical systems must be done so in accordance with the
valid safety regulations, as well as all other relevant state or local regulations.
Under no circumstances repair or tide over defective fuses. Fuses must only be
replaced by the same type of fuses.
When working on electrical systems, only use permitted and suitable tools. Only
use voltage-free tools.
When taking measurements with the voltage supply of >65 V activated,
− you must under no circumstances touch the electrical connection points,
− the inspection equipment must be in good condition and safe to operate,
− you must not wear any jewelry on fingers or wrists,
− you must stand on insulated ground.
Pos : 20 /Allgemeines /Dokumentensteuer ung/Sei tenwechs el @ 0\mod_1127910353774_0.doc @ 563 @ @ 1
Pos : 21 /Allgemeines /Sic her hei t/Kapiteluebersc hrift Sic her heit Betrieb und Bedi enung @ 4\mod_1259221303333_311.doc @ 31245 @ 1 @ 1
Danger!
The machine/system must only be operated by trained and briefed operating
personnel.
New personnel may only use the machine/system under the constant supervision
of trained and briefed operating personnel.
Give regular briefings on accident regulations and the requirements stated in this
documentation.
Danger! Drawing in into moving parts!
Body parts or clothing may get caught at the flywheel.
Prior to start-up, check that the flywheel cover is fitted!
Caution! Burn hazard!
The compressor housing and the pressure pipes become hot during operation.
Wear protective gloves!
Caution! Drawing in into moving parts!
Long hair or loose clothing may get caught at the air intake filter.
When the compressor is in operation, maintain a safe distance to the compressor
housing!
Caution!
In automatic operation mode, the compressor starts automatically without warning.
Pos : 24 /Allgemeines /Sic her hei t/Kapiteluebersc hrift Sic her heit Wartung @ 4\mod_1259221305086_311.doc @ 31259 @ 1 @ 1
Danger!
The machine/system must only be maintained and repaired by trained and briefed
maintenance personnel. The personnel must have a specialised knowledge of
hydraulic and electrical engineering.
Optionally, the compressed air pressure gauges can be equipped with gauge
valves. In this case, the compressor may be under pressure although the
compressed air pressure gauges show a pressure of 0 bar.
Before starting any repair work, shutdown the machine/system and secure it
against unintentional restarting. If the work can only be carried out while the
machine/system is running, make the necessary safety arrangements. A second
person must monitor the work, and be ready to intervene if needed.
When carrying out maintenance and repair work, do not decommission more than
one piece of safety equipment at a time.
Only use suitable and fully functioning tools.
Caution! Burn hazard!
The compressor housing and the pressure pipes become hot during operation.
Before beginning maintenance work, allow the compressor to cool down for
approx. 2 hours!
Caution!
Besides the information contained in this documentation, you must also observe
the regulations of the classification authorities and professional organisations in
order to determine the inspection and maintenance intervals.
After disassembly, always exchange self-locking nuts and gaskets. They are not
designed for repeat use.
If leaks occur at couplings which are sealed with resilient joint gaskets, the leaks
cannot be eliminated by retightening the coupling because the resilient joint
gaskets are damaged or hardened. Exchange the resilient joint gaskets.
Pay particular attention to cleanliness. Cover any openings to prevent the ingress
of dirt.
Ensure that tools, loose parts or cleaning cloths are not left in or on the
compressor.
Dispose of old oils and grease in an environmentally friendly manner in accordance
with national regulations.
Pos : 27 /Kompress oren/T exte/Sic her hei t/Lär msc hutz @ 2\mod_1207231357173_311.doc @ 17281 @ 1 @ 1
15 Noise Protection
Caution!
Make sure to wear ear protection in the vicinity of the compressor when it is in
operation.
16 Waste Disposal
The following substances which are caused by the operation of the
machine/system must be disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner, in
accordance with the applicable laws:
− used oils and grease as well as cloths with such substances on them;
− cleaning agents, and cloths with cleaning agents on them.
=== Ende der Liste für T extmar ke Inhalt ===
Piston compressor
INTRODUCTION:
This Instructions Manual contains a brief technical description and important instructions
on commissioning, maintenance and servicing of the compressor.
We recommend to read this manual carefully in order to be able, in case of trouble, to
detect the cause quickly and care for remedy and, in case of repairs, to make provisions for
proper mounting acc. to the instructions.
This manual assumes a general technical knowledge of piston compressors and does not
claim to be complete. If repairs become necessary, only original HATLAPA spare parts
must be used in order to maintain the operational reliability and efficiency of the machine.
For identification and supply of spare parts, an order must contain the following
information:
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, get in touch direct with
or with our subsidiaries or representatives. For a current list of our subsidiaries and
representatives, please see our homepage http://www.hatlapa.de.
We wish to point out that repairs and/or modifications to the compressor which are carried
out without our approval during the guarantee period, will release us from our guarantee
obligations. The manufacturer cannot be rendered liable for damage to the compressor
which can be shown to have been caused by the use of unsuitable lubricants or failure to
comply with the operating instructions.
Reprint of the text or illustrations, or even extracts therefrom is prohibited.
Subject to alterations at all times due to technical development.
2 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Page:
Introduction .................................................................................................................... 2
1 Description .................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Design............................................................................................................. 4
1.2 Specifications.................................................................................................. 5
1.3 Working method ............................................................................................. 5
1.4 Cooling............................................................................................................ 5
1.5 Lubrication of Working Parts........................................................................... 6
1.6 Condensate Separation .................................................................................. 6
1.7 Starting without Back-Pressure....................................................................... 6
3 Commissioning ............................................................................................. 8
3.1 Safety References .......................................................................................... 8
3.2 Before Starting ................................................................................................ 9
3.3 After Starting ................................................................................................... 9
3.4 During Operation ............................................................................................ 9
3.5 After Stopping ................................................................................................. 9
Rev.: 15.09.1999 3
Type Instruction manual
1 Description
1.1 Design
Three-stage, single acting, air-cooled, 3-cylinder trunk piston machine with 60° W
cylinder arrangement.
The equalization of mass of the crank mechanism and the special arrangement of
the three cylinders together with the use of trunk pistons guarantee low vibrations
during operation. They enable a 3-point resilient mounting without any problems..
The use of trunk pistons at all stages guarantees low wear and safe lubrication with
high service life expectancy for pistons and cylinders.
4 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
1.2 Specifications
The compressor compresses the ambient air sucked in through the air-intake filter
with silencer in three stages to the selected final pressure. Combined concentric
ring plate valves with large flow cross-sections control automatically the gas
exchange in the compression chambers. After every stage the heated compressed
air flows through a large-dimension cooler. To monitor the correct functioning of
the compressor a pressure gauge and a thermometer are installed after each
compression stage. Safety valves, installed after every compression stage, prevent
the pressure from rising above the admissible limit.
1.4 Cooling
The heat generated in the machine by air compression and mechanical friction is
led off to the atmosphere. An axial-flow fan fixed on the face of the crankshaft sucks
cooling air through a combined light alloy honeycomb radiator at the 1st, 2nd and
3rd stages and forces this to the cylinders installed downstream.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 5
Type Instruction manual
Only compressor oils according to the enclosed oil specification chart may be used.
Crankshaft and conn. rod bearings are force-feed lubricated by means of a
gearwheel oil pump driven directly by the crankshaft. This pump sucks the oil from
the crankcase through a sieve and forces it to the two main bearings of the
crankshaft, as well as to the conn. rod bearings. The lubrication oil pressure is
limited by a spring-loaded pressure limiting valve and is indicated by a pressure
gauge. The lub. oil pressure is monitored by a pressure switch, which switches off
the compressor in case of insufficient oil pressure.
Together with the moist ambient air which is sucked in, water enters the
compressor in form of vapour. By compression and subsequent cooling of the
compressed air, this water vapour condenses. The water separated from the
compressed air blends with the oil which is entrained in very small quantities from
the lubricated working surfaces of the cylinders. This water-oil mixture is extracted
from the compressed-air stream in special condensate collector chambers.
At regular intervals – after every 15 min. for about 10 sec. - as well as on starting
and stopping of the compressor, the collector chambers must be drained by
opening the manual valves or optionally by automatic devices. Such condensate
separation reduces wear and tear due to corrosion in the compressor components,
and in the connected pipelines and prevents the compressor from damage due to
water shocks. Disposal of the condensate has to be carried out according to the
locally valid prescriptions.
During starting-up, the driving motor must be unloaded by opening the drain valves.
In automatically controlled compressors, unloading is effected by time-lagged
closing of these valves.
6 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
In case of resilient mounting there must be sufficient room for movement. All
pipelines must then be connected to the consumer system by flexible hoses, strictly
adhering to the installation instructions.
All drain pipelines are to be laid with constant descent and must discharge into an
open funnel after the shortest possible distance. Each compression stage needs a
separate drain pipeline in order to guarantee perfect drainage of the individual
stages; stop valves are to be installed as closely as possible to the compressor.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 7
Type Instruction manual
3 Commissioning
• Only authorised and trained persons are allowed to operate and repair the
machine or to do maintenance work. Make sure that these persons have read
and understood the complete operating instructions and safety instructions.
• The compressor may only be used for compressing air.
• The compressor may not be operated without safety or protecting devices.
• Only sealed safety valves may be used, readjustment is not allowed. They
have to be replaced immediately when defective.
• Before starting any maintenance work it is necessary to stop the compressor
system and to prevent it from re-starting. The system has to be voltage–free,
all parts containing compressed air have to be depressurized.
• The compressor system may only be operated in perfect working condition.
It must be free of foreign parts.
• Rebuilding or any other changes to the compressor system that may
influence the safety are strictly prohibited.
8 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
• The compressor must be filled to the upper oil level mark with prescribed
compressor oil (see list of recommended oils).
• Check that the crankshaft is moving easily by turning over the flywheel by
hand; but make sure that the compressor set cannot be started
unintentionally.
• Open the shut-off valve in the pipeline leading to the compressed-air
receiver.
• Open drain valves.
• Once the final pressure is attained, check the safety valves for proper
functioning: Slightly turn the knurled nut until the valve blows off. After
closure, check for leakage.
• Observe the compressed-air temperature at the thermometers.
• After fitting of new working parts (repair), run in the compressor for about
one hour at low final pressure (5 to 10 bar).
Rev.: 15.09.1999 9
Type Instruction manual
a) Check the oil level daily. Fill the crankcase with the prescribed compressor oil,
however, not exceeding the top oil level mark. Too much oil results in foaming
due to immersion of rotating parts, with the compressor at extremely inclined
position. Intense misting of the oil and uncontrolled cylinder lubrication would
result in increased oil consumption and coking of the working valves.
b) Drain off the lub. oil at the prescribed intervals - when the compressor is still hot
from running - and fill in fresh compressor oil after having cleaned the oil sieve.
c) Regularly and carefully check the oil pressure as well as the air pressure of all
stages. Varying operating pressure values indicate anomalies in the lubricating
system and valves, as well as leaks in the piping system.
d) At regular intervals dismantle and strip down the combined suction and
pressure valves and clean all parts. Packing rings between valve and cylinder
head must be replaced in sets only. For details, see „4.3 Overhaul of Valves„.
e) Check the safety valves on the compressor by slightly turning the knurled nut at
short intervals.
10 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
After first commissioning, after a general overhaul, and after repairs to the crank
mechanism or cylinder, the following maintenance work should be done:
Rev.: 15.09.1999 11
Type Instruction manual
1.) Clean the combined suction and pressure valves and check for wear.
2.) Check parts which come into direct contact with hot compressed air, such
as valves, cylinder heads and compressed-air pipelines for carbon residues
and, if necessary, clean them with solvents.
The admissible servicing intervals of the valves are determined above all by the
operating conditions and by the properties of the lubricant used. We
recommend to reduce the servicing intervals in case of severe operating
conditions.
12 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
Pistons and cylinders can be removed for cleaning and checking of wear without
dismantling the connecting rod and crankshaft. All components must first be
marked so as to maintain pairings (assignment of pistons and cylinders) and the
positioning of the parts for reassembly.
To dismantle the pistons after pulling out the cylinders, firstly remove each of the
retainer rings of the wrist pins using a pair of circlip pliers, and then push the wrist
pin out of the piston with a set bolt or other suitable device.
Heating the piston to between approx. 60°C and 80°C facilitates insertion of the
wrist pin. Piston rings should be removed and inserted only using piston-ring
pliers. Observe that the piston rings are correctly positioned (see parts list) and
stagger the joints when fitting. On inclined cylinders, the oil scraper ring joint
should point upwards when fitted.
To measure clearance and wear, first of all, all parts must be cleaned and checked
for damage. The measurement of the cylinder diameter is carried out using a
precision internal gauge applied in the operational way of the piston rings.
The nominal diameter of the piston is stamped on top of the piston head. The actual
diameter should be checked at the bottom end of the piston stem, at right angles to
the wrist pin axis. For fitting clearances and wear limits refer to the attached list.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 13
Type Instruction manual
To check the joint clearance, the piston rings should be inserted at a right angle
into the upper cylinder aperture and positioned at a location where the cylinder liner
shows no signs of wear. The joint clearance is measured using a feeler gauge.
Before fitting the pistons and cylinders, the seat-face on the crankcase and
underside of the cylinder must be carefully cleaned. Use new cylinder gaskets.
Apply oil to pistons and cylinders. Compress piston rings with a tensioning band
and slip the cylinders over the pistons by hand.
Parts, which have reached or exceeded their service life (see List of Wear Limits),
should be replaced.
Clean the oil ducts and blow through compressed air. Thoroughly oil the bearings
and journals as well as the associated components before assembly. Insert the
crankshaft in the crankcase first without shaft seals and then screw on the housing
cover with its gasket. Check wether the axial clearance of the crankshaft is within
the admissible clearance. Fit the shaft seals and tighten the housing cover screws
to the prescribed torque. When fastening the flywheel and the fan wheel, secure the
crankshaft against rotation by inserting a rod from outside through the opening of
the flywheel housing into the flywheel bore.
14 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
Compressors which will be put out of operation for several months must be
protected against corrosion.
Internal protection:
• Open drain valves of 1st and 2nd stage under pressure.
• Run the compressor without pressure while the drain valves are open.
• Close the drain valves.
• Remove the air-intake filter-and pour about 250 cm³ of anti-corrosion oil into the
air-intake socket within approx. 2 minutes.
• Shut down the compressor and open the drain valves.
External protection:
• After cleaning, apply rust-preventive paint to all parts.
• Components made of light alloy, copper or brass need no treatment.
• Finned cylinders and cylinder heads should only be given an application of
aluminium bronce.
Rev.: 15.09.1999 15
Type Instruction manual
5 Trouble Shooting
The following details are intended to provide a brief guide to determining the
cause of abnormal operation. We do not claim that this information is complete.
It only deals with the faults most frequently encountered, as known from
experience.
e) Safety valve 1st stage / 2nd stage blowing off / Intermediate pressure too high
sea c)
f) Safety valve of final stage blowing off, final pressure too high :
Closed valve on compressed-air receiver.
Non-return valve does not open.
Defective pressure control switch (of the automatic system).
16 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Instruction manual Type
6 Spare Parts
Rev.: 15.09.1999 17
Type Instruction manual
In order to receive spare parts with the least possible delay, get in touch direct
with
18 Rev.: 15.09.1999
Ersatzteil-Verzeichnis
List of spare parts
Liste des pièces de rechange
Kolbenkompressor
Piston compressor
Compresseur à piston
L 160 - L 190
Zum Verzeichnis
To the List
vers la liste
Ersatzteilverzeichnis Kompressor L160-L190
List of spare parts Compressor L160-L190
Liste des pièces de rechange Compresseur L160-L190
Stand: 16.11.2005
L 160 / L 190
Kurbelgehäuse
crank case Tafel / Table / Planche
carter 1-999-010