Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2/Comparaison:
Adjective Type of Short adj Long adj
compariason
Small Comparative Adj+er +than More+adj+than
Courageous smaller than More couragous than
Easy easier than
Hot bigger than
Small Superlative The +adj+est The +most +adj
Courageous The smallest The most courageous
Easy The easiest
Hot The biggest
Small Equality As+adj+as As+adj+as
Courageous As tall as As courageous as
Easy As easy as
Hot As big as
Small Inferiority Not as+ Not as + long adj + as
Courageous short adj + as Not as courageous as
Easy Not as small as
Not as easy as
Not as big as
Good /well Irregular Better than The best
Bad lar adj Worse than The worst
Far Farther/further than The farthest/ the furthest
Much/many More than The most
little Less than The least
3/Cause/Effect:
a- To express the cause, we use “because/since/as”
Result sentence + because + Cause sentence Or Because + Cause sentence + , +Result sentence
. since Since
. as As
b- To express the result, we use “so, as a result, therefore”
Cause sentence + ,so + Result sentence Or As a result, Result sentence, Cause sentence
therefore *So and Therefore are always in the middle of
.As a result, the sentence
4/Sequencers:
To order events, actions or activities we can use: first, then, next, after, after that and finally
Or we can use: firstly, secondly, thirdly, …….., finally
Silent Letter
“K”: beginning of the word before “n” , eg: knowledge
“L”: after the vowels “a”, “o” and “u” eg: half- could- folk
“B”: after “m” at the end of the word eg: thumb and usulally in: doubt-doubtful-debt
“N”: after “m” at the end of the word eg: autumn
“D”: before “n” and “g” eg: grudge –Wednesday and the words: handsome – handkerchief- sandwich
“H”: in the words : “why- what- when-where “ and “hour-honest-honour”
“R”: after the vowels eg: word- teacher
“T”: usually in “stle-ten” and at the end of “et” eg: castle- beret and the word : christmas
“W”: beginning of the word before “r” eg: write and the words: who-whose- whole- whom- whoever- answer- two-
III /Situation of Integration
1/ A paragraph:
- Topic sentence: Introductory sentence to the topic ( 1 sentence)
- Development (Body): The information about the topic (3,4,5 ….. sentences)
- Concluded (Closing) sentence: The end of the sentence (viewpoint..) (1 sentence)
2/ A report/ An article/ A presentation
- Introduction: Introduce the topic (2,3 sentences)
- Development: Explain and describe the main ideas of the topic (3,4,5..sentences)
- Conclusion: Close the ideas of the topic (viewpoint) (2 sentences)
3/ An Email:
Landmark: (name)
Alternative Name: Second Name
Type: (name of landmark) is / It is (tower/ mosque/ bridge/ clock/ church/ temple/
mausoleum (grave, tomb)/castle (fortress, citadel)/ archaeological site (pyramids, ruins..)
Location: It is situated in/ It is located in
Designer: It was designed by….
Builder: It was built by ……
Date of construction: It was constructed/built/opened /chimed /lunched on (full date) in (year)
The reason of opening: (why?) …. because/ because of
Height: It is …. meters/ Its high is ……. meters
Weigh: It weighs …. tons
Diameter: It has a diameter of …meters / Its diameter is …meters
Visitors: It is visited / attracted by …….
Designated as World Heritage: It was designed/ inscribed by UNESCO as World Heritage in …….
How to write about a cruise and a trip
An itinerary is a planned and detailed journey including the list of visited places and even their outstanding figures
Itinerar
y
Title
Introduction: Introduce the itinerary (2/3 sentences)
Development: Describe the visited landmarks and places (briefly), including some outstanding figures of the
visited place. (4, 5, 6 …. Sentences)
Conclusion: The importance of the landmarks and the outstanding figures/ Giving your own opinion (2,3
sentences)
Use:
-Simple present (describing the landmark, comparative and superlative)
-Simple past (date/place of birth/death, past trip)
-Passive voice
-Sequencers (first, then, after, after that, next and finally)
-Cause/Effect (cause: because, as, since- effect: therefore, so, as a result)