sejarah merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari apa yang telah diperbuat atau dilakukan

oleh manusia.
Kata "Indonesia" berasal dari bahasa Yunani kuno yaitu Indus yang merujuk kepada
sungai Indus di India dan nesos yang berarti "pulau".[22] Jadi, kata Indonesia
berarti wilayah "kepulauan India", atau kepulauan yang berada di wilayah Hindia;
ini merujuk kepada persamaan antara dua bangsa tersebut (India dan Indonesia).[23]
Pada tahun 1850, George Windsor Earl, seorang etnolog berkebangsaan Inggris,
adanya Deputi Pembinaan dan Deputi Konservasi, Pembentukan Unit Pelaksana Teknis
dan penggunaan istilah untuk Perwakilan Arsip
menggantikan Sriwijaya, sebelum kembali digantikan oleh Pagaruyung pada abad ke-14.
[41]
erdasarkan SK menteri PP dan K nomor69626/a/s nama Arsip Negara berganti menjadi
Arsip Nasional. Perubahan ini berlaku surut semenjak 1 Januari 1959.
In 2005 Jokowi, as a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai
Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan; PDI-P), won election as mayor of Surakarta—the
first person to be directly elected to that post. He was extraordinarily effective
in reducing crime and attracting foreign tourists to the city. His habit of making
spontaneous visits to poor neighbourhoods and his refusal to accept a salary for
his public service contributed to his reputation for humility and honesty. In 2010
Jokowi
Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut
serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda,
In 1973 Suharto’s authoritarian regime implemented political reforms to limit the
power of opposition groups and the number of recognized political entities to
three: Golkar, a pro-government group that controlled state institutions; and two
opposition parties, the Indonesian Democratic Party (later the PDI-P) and the
United Development Party. The Indonesian Democratic Party was created from three
nationalist groups and two Christian-based parties: the Indonesian Nationalist
Party, the Movement for the Defense of Indonesian Independence, the People’s Party,
the Catholic Party, and the Christian Party.
Pada masa pengambilalihan Landsarchief oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia Serikat,
masih In the summer of 1951 the health of King George VI entered into a serious
decline, and Princess Elizabeth represented him at the Trooping the Colour and on
various other state occasions. On October 7 she and her husband set out on a highly
successful tour of Canada and Washington, D.C. After Christmas in England she and
the duke set out in January 1952 for a tour of Australia and New Zealand, but en
route, at Sagana, Kenya, news reached them of the king’s death on February 6, 1952.
Elizabeth, now queen, at once flew back to England. The first three months of her
reign, the period of full mourning for her father, were passed in comparative
seclusion. But in the summer, after she had moved from Clarence House to Buckingham
Palace, she undertook the routine duties of
Masa pendudukan Jepang merupakan masa yang sepi dalam dunia kearsipan, karena pada
masa itu hampir tidak mewariskan peninggalan arsip
The queen seemed increasingly aware of the modern role of the monarchy, allowing,
for example, the televising of the royal family’s domestic life in 1970 and
condoning the formal dissolution of her sister’s marriage in 1978. In the 1990s,
however, the royal family faced a number of challenges. In 1992, a year that
Elizabeth referred to as the royal family’s annus horribilis, Prince Charles and
his wife, Diana, princess of Wales, separated, as did Prince Andrew and his wife,
Sarah, duchess of York. Moreover, Anne divorced, and a fire gutted the royal
residence of Windsor Castle. In addition, as the country struggled with a
recession, resentment over the royals’ lifestyle mounted, and in 1992 Elizabeth,
although personally exempt, agreed to pay taxes on her private income. The
separation and later divorce (1996) of Charles and the immensely popular Diana
further eroded support for the royal family, which was viewed by some as antiquated
and unfeeling. The criticism intensified following Diana’s death in 1997,
especially after Elizabeth initially refused to allow the national flag to fly at
half-staff over Buckingham Palace. In line with her earlier attempts at modernizing
the monarchy, the queen subsequently sought to present a less-stuffy and less-
traditional image of the monarchy. These attempts were met with mixed success.
Di Kepulauan Maluku, terdapat dua kesultanan besar yang terkenal, yaitu Ternate dan
Tidore yang berpusat di wilayah yang saat ini termasuk dalam wilayah Maluku Utara.
[63] Wilayah Ternate pada masa kejayaannya, yaitu pada abad ke-16, mencakup Pulau
Ternate, sebagian kecil Pulau Halmahera, Kepulauan Maluku bagian tengah, Pulau
Sulawesi bagian utara dan timur, hingga ke Nusa Tenggara Timur. Sementara itu,
Tidore pada masa kejayaannya yang juga pada abad ke-16 meliputi Pulau Tidore,
sebagian besar Pulau Halmahera, hingga ke Papua Barat.[64]
istilah Kobunsjokan yang ditempatkan dibawah Bunkyokyoku. Sebagaimana pegawai-
pegawai Belanda lainnya,
Fosil-fosil manusia purba seperti Homo erectus, yang oleh antropolog juga dijuluki
"Manusia Jawa", menimbulkan dugaan bahwa kepulauan Indonesia telah mulai
berpenghuni pada antara dua juta sampai 500.000 tahun yang lalu.
Nama alternatif untuk Inggris adalah Albion. Kata ini awalnya digunakan untuk
merujuk ke seluruh Pulau Britania Raya. Catatan paling awal dari nama ini muncul
dalam karya Aristoteles, Corpus Aristotelicum pada abad ke-4 SM.[22] Disebutkan
bahwa: "Di luar pilar-pilar Herkules terdapat lautan yang mengalir di sepanjang
bumi dan di dalamnya ada dua pulau sangat besar yang disebut Britannia; yang
terdiri dari Albion dan Ierne".[22] Kata Albion (Ἀλβίων) atau Pulau Albionum
kemungkinan memiliki dua asal-usul; dari kata Latin albus, yang berarti putih,
untuk merujuk ke tebing putih Dover,
dan Prancis mendirikan Republik Batavia (1795–1806) dan Kerajaan Hollandia (1806–
1810) yang berstatus sebagai negara bawahan Prancis. Dengan demikian, secara tidak
langsung Prancis adalah penguasa tertinggi Hindia Belanda. Pada 1810 Kerajaan
Hollandia dileburkan dalam Kekaisaran Pertama Prancis, sehingga wilayah Hindia
Belanda menjadi jajahan Prancis secara langsung. Meskipun demikian pemerintahan dan
pertahanan tetap dipegang oleh warga Belanda (termasuk Herman Willem Daendels yang
han kelembagaan Arsip Nasional tidak berhenti sampai disitu. Berdasarkan Keputusan
Presiden RI nomor 215 tanggal 16 Mei 1961,
impacted by the American “Dust Bowl” — hundreds of people entrenched in poverty,
whose humanity Evans and Agee desperately implore their audience to see in their
book.
sejarah merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari apa yang telah diperbuat atau dilakukan
oleh manusia.
In 2005 Jokowi, as a member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai
Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan; PDI-P), won election as mayor of Surakarta—the
first person to be directly elected to that post. He was extraordinarily effective
in reducing crime and attracting foreign tourists to the city. His habit of making
spontaneous visits to poor neighbourhoods and his refusal to accept a salary for
his public service contributed to his reputation for humility and honesty. In 2010
Jokowi
Oleh karena itu, Arsip Nasional RI tidak memiliki khasanah arsip pada masa
pendudukan Jepang. Lembaga Kearsipan yang pada masa Hindia Belanda bernama
Landarchief, pada masa pendudukan Jepang berganti dengan
northern Sumatra, and he later established his own furniture factory in Surakarta.
By 2002 he had become a highly successful furniture exporter, with showrooms on
several continents, as well as chairman of a local branch of the country’s
influential furniture manufacturers’ association.
Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai
sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta
tahun yang lalu.
Moekhlis Paeni (mantan Deputi Konservasi ANRI dan mantan Kepala ANRI Wilayah Ujung
Pandang).Menurutnya, sejarah merupakan catatan dari apa yang telah dipikirkan,
diperbuat, dan dikatakan manusia.
Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo,
Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual.
Negeri diambil alih kembali oleh pemerintah Belanda. Nama Lembaga Arsip Negeri
berganti lagi menjadi Landsarchief kembali. Sebagai pimpinan Landsarchief adalah
Prof.W. Ph. Coolhaas yang menjabat hingga berdirinya Republik Indonesia
Nama "Inggris" (England) berasal dari kata Englaland dalam bahasa Inggris kuno,
yang berarti "tanah Angles".[15] Angles ini adalah salah satu dari suku-suku
Jermanik yang menetap di Britania Raya selama Abad Pertengahan Awal. Suku Angles
ini berasal dari semenanjung Angeln di Teluk Kiel, wilayah Laut Baltik.[16] Menurut
Oxford English Dictionary, penggunaan pertama yang diketahui dari kata "England"
untuk merujuk pada bagian selatan dari Pulau Britania Raya terjadi pada tahun 897,
dan ejaan modern untuk kata ini pertama kali digunakan pada tahun 1538.[17]
Jokowi applied himself at school and won admittance to Gadjah Mada University in
Yogyakarta, from which he graduated (1985) with a degree in forestry engineering.
For several years he worked for a state-owned pulp mill in the Aceh region of
In 2014 the PDI-P selected Jokowi to be its candidate for the Indonesian
presidential election, which was held on July 9. He was swept to victory with more
than 53 percent of the popular vote, defeating former general Prabowo Subianto.
Though Subianto alleged that there had been widespread vote rigging and formally
challenged the election result, the country’s Constitutional Court unanimously
rejected his claim in August, clearing the way for Jokowi to take office on October
the sovereign and carried out her first state opening of Parliament on November 4,
1952. Her coronation was held at Westminster Abbey on June 2, 1953.
kamp tawanan Jepang. Meskipun demikian, pada masa tersebut posisi Landarchief
sangat penting bagi orang-orang Belanda yang ingin mendapatkan keterangan asal-usul
keturunannya.
Pada tanggal 26 April 1950 melalui SK Menteri PP dan K nomor 9052/B, nama Arsip
Negeri berubah menjadi Arsip Negara RIS. Sedangkan se
Indonesia’s first president—was instrumental in Suharto’s fall from power in 1998.
Sejak Belanda melancarkan agresi militer yang pertama dan Elizabeth was the elder
daughter of Prince Albert, duke of York, and his wife, Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
As the child of a younger son of King George V, the young Elizabeth had little
prospect of acceding to the throne until her uncle, Edward VIII (afterward duke of
Windsor), abdicated in her father’s favour on December 11, 1936, at which time her
father became King George VI and she became heir presumptive. The princess’s
education was supervised by her mother, who entrusted her daughters to a governess,
Marion Crawford; the princess was also grounded in history by C.H.K. Marten,
afterward provost of Eton College, and had instruction from visiting teachers in
music and languages. During World War II she and her sister, Princess Margaret
Rose, perforce spent much of their time safely away from the London
traveled all over Britain and Northern Ireland, and toured overseas in the South
Pacific and Australia, in Canada, and in the Caribbean.
sejarah merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari apa yang telah diperbuat atau dilakukan
oleh manusia.
From the origins and development of its individual elements (energy, mass, and
light) to their ramific
In 1949, he successfully led his forces recaptured the city of Yogyakarta from
Dutch hands at that time. He was also as a guard of Commander Sudirman. In
addition, he also once became the Commander of the Mandala (liberation of West
Irian).
Moekhlis Paeni (mantan Deputi Konservasi ANRI dan mantan Kepala ANRI Wilayah Ujung
Pandang).Menurutnya, sejarah merupakan catatan dari apa yang telah dipikirkan,
diperbuat, dan dikatakan manusia.
Non Departemen yang bertanggungjawab langsung kepada Presiden. Sementara anggaran
pembelanjaannya dibebankan kepada anggaran Sekretariat
Serikat (RIS) dan diakuinya kedaulatan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia oleh Belanda
pada akhir tahun 1949. Setelah itu lemb
Later, when he entered politics, his populist appeal was rooted in part to those
humble beginnings.
When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward,
Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected.
Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children
with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial
occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time
with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the
loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife.
Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge
humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved
for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages,
history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham
wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to
that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to
Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she
was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of
diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick-
witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the
tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the
Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation,
but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young
princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma.
The queen seemed increasingly aware of the modern role of the monarchy, allowing,
for example, the televising of the royal family’s domestic life in 1970 and
condoning the formal dissolution of her sister’s marriage in 1978. In the 1990s,
however, the royal family faced a number of challenges. In 1992, a year that
Elizabeth referred to as the royal family’s annus horribilis, Prince Charles and
his wife, Diana, princess of Wales, separated, as did Prince Andrew and his wife,
Sarah, duchess of York. Moreover, Anne divorced, and a fire gutted the royal
residence of Windsor Castle. In addition, as the country struggled with a
recession, resentment over the royals’ lifestyle mounted, and in 1992 Elizabeth,
although personally exempt, agreed to pay taxes on her private income. The
separation and later divorce (1996) of Charles and the immensely popular Diana
further eroded support for the royal family, which was viewed by some as antiquated
and unfeeling. The criticism intensified following Diana’s death in 1997,
especially after Elizabeth initially refused to allow the national flag to fly at
half-staff over Buckingham Palace. In line with her earlier attempts at modernizing
the monarchy, the queen subsequently sought to present a less-stuffy and less-
traditional image of the monarchy. These attempts were met with mixed success.
it should weave a narrative and tell a story in almost the same way a novel does.
In this way, biography differs from the rest of nonfiction.
The marriage of Lieutenant Colonel Suharto and Siti Hartinah held on December 26,
1947 in Solo. Suharto was 26 years old at that time and Hartinah 24 years old. They
had six sons and daughters, Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang
Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati Herijadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra and Siti Hutami Endang
Adiningsih.
sangat terkenal dengan Sumpah Palapa yang berisi ikrar untuk menyatukan seluruh
wilayah Nusantara.[46] Majapahit pada masanya terkenal sebagai negara agraris dan
juga sebagai negara perdagangan yang mengatur aktivitas pelayaran dunia.[46]
Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai
sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta
tahun yang lalu.
In the 1980s and early ’90s the Indonesian Democratic Party rapidly expanded its
vote share by appealing to voters frustrated by apparent inequalities in
Indonesia’s social and economic structure. Because the party blamed the country’s
social ills on the governing regime, Suharto attempted to undermine it. When the
party selected Megawati as its leader, the government engineered her removal with
the aid of a faction opposed to her. Her dismissal precipitated mass protests and
violence in Jakarta, and Megawati and her supporters eventually established a new
political party, the PDI-P, to challenge the government.
20. As Jokowi entered the presidency, he identified clamping-down on corruption as
among his top priorities and as a necessary step to attract more foreign direct
investment to the country. He also pushed a nine-point plan for Indonesia that
emphasized helping the poor by improving public services, implementing land
reforms, and developing more-affordable housing, among other measures.
blitz and separated from their parents, living mostly at Balmoral Castle in
Scotland and at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, and Windsor Castle.
Titled after one of her most evocative poems, this shimmering bio of Sylvia Plath
takes an unusual approach. Instead of focusing on her years of depression and
tempestuous marriage to poet Ted Hughes, it chronicles her life before she ever
came to Cambridge. Wilson closely examines her early family and relationships,
feelings and experiences, with information taken from her meticulous diaries —
setting a strong precedent for other Plath biographers to follow.
Kata "Indonesia" berasal dari bahasa Yunani kuno yaitu Indus yang merujuk kepada
sungai Indus di India dan nesos yang berarti "pulau".[22] Jadi, kata Indonesia
berarti wilayah "kepulauan India", atau kepulauan yang berada di wilayah Hindia;
ini merujuk kepada persamaan antara dua bangsa tersebut (India dan Indonesia).[23]
Pada tahun 1850, George Windsor Earl, seorang etnolog berkebangsaan Inggris,
Nusantara telah mempunyai warisan peradaban berusia ratusan tahun dengan dua
imperium besar, yaitu Sriwijaya di Sumatra pada abad ke-7 hingga ke-14
pelayaran dan perdagangan di Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur perdagangan maritim
utama antara India dengan Tiongkok dan merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran
terpenting di dunia. Dari perdagangan tersebut, banyak budaya-budaya asing yang
mempengaruhi dan bahkan berasimilasi dengan budaya-budaya lokal.[40] Nama Sriwijaya
mulai meredup dan diperkirakan runtuh pada awal abad ke-11. Dharmasraya kemudian
naik
terdapat beberapa kesultanan yang juga berdiri di Jawa, yaitu Giri, Banten,
Barack Obama, in part because there was a physical resemblance but also because
Jokowi largely fit the Obama mold as a charismatic nontraditional politician.
Jokowi ousted the incumbent, Fauzi Bowo, in the second round of that election, and,
as governor of Jakarta, he launched programs aimed at improving Jakartans’ access
to health care and education.
tersebut Arsip Nasional RI disingkat dengan ANRI. Perubahan yang cukup mencolok
adalah pengembangan struktur organisasi dengan
The city is a market for the surrounding densely populated agricultural area, which
produces tobacco, sugar, rice, coconuts, fruits and vegetables, and cassava. The
making of batik cloth is a main industry, as are the manufacture of cigarettes,
furniture, and textiles; there is also metal casting and jewelry making. Local
handicrafts include pottery making, wood and bone carving, and the making of
musical instruments. The city is an important cultural centre for central Javanese
dance, music, and literature and is linked by road, rail, and air to the rest of
Java. Pop. (2010) 499,337.
Surakarta, Dutch Soerakarta, also called Solo, kota (city), eastern Central Java
(Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the Solo
River about 35 miles (55 km) northeast of Yogyakarta. Once the capital of Surakarta
principality under the Dutch, it was occupied by Japan (1942–45) during World War
II and was later incorporated into the Indonesian republic.
Pada tanggal 26 April 1950 melalui SK Menteri PP dan K nomor 9052/B, nama Arsip
Negeri berubah menjadi Arsip Negara RIS. Sedangkan se
In 2014 the PDI-P selected Jokowi to be its candidate for the Indonesian
presidential election, which was held on July 9. He was swept to victory with more
than 53 percent of the popular vote, defeating former general Prabowo Subianto.
Though Subianto alleged that there had been widespread vote rigging and formally
challenged the election result, the country’s Constitutional Court unanimously
rejected his claim in August, clearing the way for Jokowi to take office on October
mengembangkan SDM di bidang kearsipan; yakni merekrut pegawai baru sebagai
arsiparis. Oleh karena itu, pada masa tersebut jumlah
Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan, political party in Indonesia formed in 1973 through
the forced merger of five non-Islamic political parties. In the final three decades
of the 20th century, it was one of two opposition parties officially recognized by
the government. Although it often was supportive of the policies of President
Suharto, its antigovernment faction—led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of
Sukarno,
Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku bangsa, bahasa, dan agama. Berdasarkan rumpun
bangsa, Indonesia terdiri atas bangsa asli pribumi yakni Austronesia dan Melanesia
di mana bangsa Austronesia yang terbesar jumlahnya dan lebih banyak mendiami
Indonesia bagian barat. Dengan suku Jawa dan Sunda membentuk kelompok suku bangsa
terbesar dengan persentase mencapai 57% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia.[21]
Semboyan nasional Indonesia, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap
satu), bermakna keberagaman sosial-budaya yang membentuk satu kesatuan negara.
Titled after one of her most evocative poems, this shimmering bio of Sylvia Plath
takes an unusual approach. Instead of focusing on her years of depression and
tempestuous marriage to poet Ted Hughes, it chronicles her life before she ever
came to Cambridge. Wilson closely examines her early family and relationships,
feelings and experiences, with information taken from her meticulous diaries —
setting a strong precedent for other Plath biographers to follow.
completely changed the trajectory of modern medicine. Rebecca Skloot skillfully
commemorates the previously unknown life of a poor black woman
Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway
musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of
over
Just days later, on September 8, Elizabeth’s death, at age 96, shocked Britain and
the world. Prince Charles succeeded her on the throne as King Charles III. Ten days
of national commemoration of her life and legacy—long planned as “Operation London
Bridge”—followed. Notably, the queen lay in state for a day in St. Giles’ Cathedral
in Edinburgh and then for three days in Westminster Hall in London, outside of
which mourners stood in a line that stretched for miles, in some cases waiting for
more than 24 hours to view Elizabeth’s casket. Her sombre funeral ceremony in
Westminster Abbey on September 19 was attended by an estimated 100 heads of foreign
governments. Following a procession to Wellington Arch, during which Big Ben
tolled, the queen’s casket was borne by hearse to her final resting place in St.
George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle.
His success at the polls was viewed by many analysts as marking the beginning of a
new, more democratic era of Indonesian politics.
nomor 92 tahun 1993 tentang Kedudukan, Tugas, Fungsi, Susunan Organisasi dan Tata
Kerja Arsip Nasional RI. Berdasarkan Keppres
whose cancer cells were taken, without her knowledge, for medical testing — and
without whom we wouldn’t have many of the critical cures we depend upon today.
completely changed the trajectory of modern medicine. Rebecca Skloot skillfully
commemorates the previously unknown life of a poor black woman
Langkah pertama yang diambil adalah memasukkan Arsip Nagara dalam Lembaga Sejarah
pada Kementerian PP dan K.
Pada tanggal 26 April 1950 melalui SK Menteri PP dan K nomor 9052/B, nama Arsip
Negeri berubah menjadi Arsip Negara RIS. Sedangkan se
In August 2017 Prince Philip officially retired from public life, though he
periodically appeared at official engagements after that. In the meantime,
Elizabeth began to reduce her own official engagements, passing some duties on to
Prince Charles and other senior members of the royal family, though the pool of
stand-ins shrank when Charles’s younger son, Prince Harry, duke of Sussex, and his
wife, Meghan, duchess of Sussex, controversially chose to give up their royal roles
in March 2020. During this period, public interest in the queen and the royal
family grew as a result of the widespread popularity of The Crown, a Netflix
television series about the Windsors that debuted in 2016. Having dealt with
several physical setbacks in recent years, Philip, who had been Elizabeth’s husband
for more than seven decades, died in April 2021. On their 50th wedding anniversary,
in 1997, Elizabeth had said of Philip, “He has, quite simply, been my strength and
stay all these years.” Because of social-distancing protocols brought about by the
COVID-19 pandemic, the queen sat alone in a choir stall in St. George’s Chapel (in
Windsor Castle) at Philip’s funeral. The widely disseminated images of her tragic
isolation were heartbreaking but emblematic of the dignity and courage that she
brought to her reign.
pemerintahan Britania di Indonesia secara resmi berakhir.[butuh rujukan]
After World War II, Einstein was a leading figure in the World Government Movement,
he was offered the Presidency of the State of Israel, which he declined, and he
collaborated with Dr. Chaim Weizmann in establishing the Hebrew University of
Jerusalem.
whose cancer cells were taken, without her knowledge, for medical testing — and
without whom we wouldn’t have many of the critical cures we depend upon today.
Selain memiliki penduduk yang padat dan wilayah yang luas, Indonesia memiliki alam
yang mendukung tingkat keanekaragaman hayati terbesar ke-2 di dunia.
Jokowi was born and raised in Surakarta, a city in the centre of Java northeast of
Yogyakarta. His father was a wood seller who plied his trade in the city’s streets,
and throughout much of Jokowi’s childhood he and his family lived in illegally
built shacks near the city’s flood-prone Solo River.
istilah Kobunsjokan yang ditempatkan dibawah Bunkyokyoku. Sebagaimana pegawai-
pegawai Belanda lainnya,
saat itu. Umat manusia sendiri sebenarnya belum sampai ke Sumatra, gelombang
migrasi dari Afrika ikut terhenti untuk sementara akibat erupsi ini. Gunung Toba
kemudian tenggelam dan kalderanya membentuk sebuah danau besar dengan nama yang
sama.[30]
berkuasa 1808–1811 dan dikenal pro-Prancis) Kekuasaan Prancis berakhir pada tahun
1811 ketika Britania mengalahkan kekuatan Belanda-Prancis di pulau Jawa.[butuh
rujukan]
di bawah Presidium Kabinet. Dengan status baru tersebut, maka pada tahun 1968 Arsip
Nasional berusaha menyusun pengajuan sebagai berikut:
mengembangkan SDM di bidang kearsipan; yakni merekrut pegawai baru sebagai
arsiparis. Oleh karena itu, pada masa tersebut jumlah
Titled after one of her most evocative poems, this shimmering bio of Sylvia Plath
takes an unusual approach. Instead of focusing on her years of depression and
tempestuous marriage to poet Ted Hughes, it chronicles her life before she ever
came to Cambridge. Wilson closely examines her early family and relationships,
feelings and experiences, with information taken from her meticulous diaries —
setting a strong precedent for other Plath biographers to follow.
What if you had twenty-four different people living inside you, and you never knew
which one was going to come out? Such was the life of Billy Milligan, the subject
of this haunting biography by the author of Flowers for Algernon. Keyes recounts,
in a refreshingly straightforward style, the events of Billy’s life and how his
psyche came to be “split”... as well as how, with Keyes’ help, he attempted to put
the fragments of himself back together.
The marriage of Lieutenant Colonel Suharto and Siti Hartinah held on December 26,
1947 in Solo. Suharto was 26 years old at that time and Hartinah 24 years old. They
had six sons and daughters, Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang
Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati Herijadi, Hutomo Mandala Putra and Siti Hutami Endang
Adiningsih.
Just days later, on September 8, Elizabeth’s death, at age 96, shocked Britain and
the world. Prince Charles succeeded her on the throne as King Charles III. Ten days
of national commemoration of her life and legacy—long planned as “Operation London
Bridge”—followed. Notably, the queen lay in state for a day in St. Giles’ Cathedral
in Edinburgh and then for three days in Westminster Hall in London, outside of
which mourners stood in a line that stretched for miles, in some cases waiting for
more than 24 hours to view Elizabeth’s casket. Her sombre funeral ceremony in
Westminster Abbey on September 19 was attended by an estimated 100 heads of foreign
governments. Following a procession to Wellington Arch, during which Big Ben
tolled, the queen’s casket was borne by hearse to her final resting place in St.
George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo,
Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual.
Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut
serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda,
Elizabeth I, bynames the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess, (born September 7, 1533,
Greenwich, near London, England—died March 24, 1603, Richmond, Surrey), queen of
England (1558–1603) during a period, often called the Elizabethan Age, when England
asserted itself vigorously as a major European power in politics, commerce, and the
arts.
Indonesia’s first president—was instrumental in Suharto’s fall from power in 1998.
menggantikan Sriwijaya, sebelum kembali digantikan oleh Pagaruyung pada abad ke-14.
[41]
Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai
sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta
tahun yang lalu.
Jokowi was born and raised in Surakarta, a city in the centre of Java northeast of
Yogyakarta. His father was a wood seller who plied his trade in the city’s streets,
and throughout much of Jokowi’s childhood he and his family lived in illegally
built shacks near the city’s flood-prone Solo River.
arsiparis di ANRI meningkat drastis. Puncaknya adalah tahun 1995-1996, dimana
jumlah arsiparis di ANRI Pusat mencapai 137 orang.
Kata "Indonesia" berasal dari bahasa Yunani kuno yaitu Indus yang merujuk kepada
sungai Indus di India dan nesos yang berarti "pulau".[22] Jadi, kata Indonesia
berarti wilayah "kepulauan India", atau kepulauan yang berada di wilayah Hindia;
ini merujuk kepada persamaan antara dua bangsa tersebut (India dan Indonesia).[23]
Pada tahun 1850, George Windsor Earl, seorang etnolog berkebangsaan Inggris,
Jokowi was born and raised in Surakarta, a city in the centre of Java northeast of
Yogyakarta. His father was a wood seller who plied his trade in the city’s streets,
and throughout much of Jokowi’s childhood he and his family lived in illegally
built shacks near the city’s flood-prone Solo River.
traveled all over Britain and Northern Ireland, and toured overseas in the South
Pacific and Australia, in Canada, and in the Caribbean.
Jokowi applied himself at school and won admittance to Gadjah Mada University in
Yogyakarta, from which he graduated (1985) with a degree in forestry engineering.
For several years he worked for a state-owned pulp mill in the Aceh region of
Einstein always appeared to have a clear view of the problems of physics and the
determination to solve them. He had a strategy of his own and was able to visualize
the main stages on the way to his goal. He regarded his major achievements as mere
stepping-stones for the next advance.
Ibu kota Indonesia saat ini adalah Jakarta. Pada tanggal 18 Januari 2022,
pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan Ibu Kota Nusantara yang berada di Pulau Kalimantan,
yang menempati wilayah Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, untuk menggantikan Jakarta
sebagai ibu kota yang baru.[20] Hingga tahun 2022, proses peralihan ibu kota masih
berlangsung.
pelayaran dan perdagangan di Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur perdagangan maritim
utama antara India dengan Tiongkok dan merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran
terpenting di dunia. Dari perdagangan tersebut, banyak budaya-budaya asing yang
mempengaruhi dan bahkan berasimilasi dengan budaya-budaya lokal.[40] Nama Sriwijaya
mulai meredup dan diperkirakan runtuh pada awal abad ke-11. Dharmasraya kemudian
naik
Pada masa kepemimpinan Drs. R. Mohammad Ali diupayakan berbagai usaha untuk
meningkatkan peran dan status lembaga Arsip Negara.
blitz and separated from their parents, living mostly at Balmoral Castle in
Scotland and at the Royal Lodge, Windsor, and Windsor Castle.
Surakarta, Dutch Soerakarta, also called Solo, kota (city), eastern Central Java
(Jawa Tengah) propinsi (or provinsi; province), Indonesia. It lies along the Solo
River about 35 miles (55 km) northeast of Yogyakarta. Once the capital of Surakarta
principality under the Dutch, it was occupied by Japan (1942–45) during World War
II and was later incorporated into the Indonesian republic.
Kepemimpinan Dr. Noerhadi Magetsarisebagai kepala Arsip NasionalRI berlangsung
hingga tahun 1998. Sebagai penggantinya adalah DR.
Beberapa kesultanan yang juga pernah berdiri di Kepulauan Maluku, yaitu Jailolo,
Bacan, Tanah Hitu, Iha, dan Huamual.
His success at the polls was viewed by many analysts as marking the beginning of a
new, more democratic era of Indonesian politics.
Elizabeth was known to favour simplicity in court life and was also known to take a
serious and informed interest in government business, aside from the traditional
and ceremonial duties. Privately, she became a keen horsewoman; she kept
racehorses, frequently attended races, and periodically visited the Kentucky stud
farms in the United States. Her financial and property holdings made her one of the
world’s richest women.
pelayaran dan perdagangan di Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur perdagangan maritim
utama antara India dengan Tiongkok dan merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran
terpenting di dunia. Dari perdagangan tersebut, banyak budaya-budaya asing yang
mempengaruhi dan bahkan berasimilasi dengan budaya-budaya lokal.[40] Nama Sriwijaya
mulai meredup dan diperkirakan runtuh pada awal abad ke-11. Dharmasraya kemudian
naik
Serikat (RIS) dan diakuinya kedaulatan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia oleh Belanda
pada akhir tahun 1949. Setelah itu lemb
account of incredible devotion and sharp commentary on the pain of separation among
immigrant families.
mother. This tale of Enrique’s perilous journey is not for the faint of heart, but
it is an
Kata "Indonesia" berasal dari bahasa Yunani kuno yaitu Indus yang merujuk kepada
sungai Indus di India dan nesos yang berarti "pulau".[22] Jadi, kata Indonesia
berarti wilayah "kepulauan India", atau kepulauan yang berada di wilayah Hindia;
ini merujuk kepada persamaan antara dua bangsa tersebut (India dan Indonesia).[23]
Pada tahun 1850, George Windsor Earl, seorang etnolog berkebangsaan Inggris,
Pada masa pengambilalihan Landsarchief oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia Serikat,
masih In the summer of 1951 the health of King George VI entered into a serious
decline, and Princess Elizabeth represented him at the Trooping the Colour and on
various other state occasions. On October 7 she and her husband set out on a highly
successful tour of Canada and Washington, D.C. After Christmas in England she and
the duke set out in January 1952 for a tour of Australia and New Zealand, but en
route, at Sagana, Kenya, news reached them of the king’s death on February 6, 1952.
Elizabeth, now queen, at once flew back to England. The first three months of her
reign, the period of full mourning for her father, were passed in comparative
seclusion. But in the summer, after she had moved from Clarence House to Buckingham
Palace, she undertook the routine duties of
Negara. Penetapan Arsip Nasional sebgai Lembaga Pemerintah Non Departemen diperkuat
melalui Surat Pimpinan MPRS No. A.9/1/24/MPRS/1967 yang
During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of
his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he
became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics
at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In
1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and
Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and
remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political
reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical
Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from
his post in 1945.
Kata sejarah diserap ke dalam bahasa Melayu pada abad ke-13. Kata ini berasal dari
bahasa Arab, yakni syajarotun, yang artinya pohon.
Nama "Inggris" (England) berasal dari kata Englaland dalam bahasa Inggris kuno,
yang berarti "tanah Angles".[15] Angles ini adalah salah satu dari suku-suku
Jermanik yang menetap di Britania Raya selama Abad Pertengahan Awal. Suku Angles
ini berasal dari semenanjung Angeln di Teluk Kiel, wilayah Laut Baltik.[16] Menurut
Oxford English Dictionary, penggunaan pertama yang diketahui dari kata "England"
untuk merujuk pada bagian selatan dari Pulau Britania Raya terjadi pada tahun 897,
dan ejaan modern untuk kata ini pertama kali digunakan pada tahun 1538.[17]
et us now praise famous men, and our fathers that begat us.” From this line derives
the central issue of Agee and Evans’ work: who truly deserves our praise and
recognition? According to this 1941 biography, it’s the barely-surviving
sharecropper families who were severely
traveled all over Britain and Northern Ireland, and toured overseas in the South
Pacific and Australia, in Canada, and in the Caribbean.
karena berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden 228/1967 tanggal 2 Desember1967, Arsip
Nasional ditetapkan sebagai Lembaga Pemerintah
lbert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six
weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at
the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his
education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal
Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics.
In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he
was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant
in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor’s degree.
Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional,
At the risk of sounding cliché, the best biographies do exactly this: bring their
subjects to life. A great biography isn’t just a laundry list of events that
happened to someone. Rather,
karena berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden 228/1967 tanggal 2 Desember1967, Arsip
Nasional ditetapkan sebagai Lembaga Pemerintah
pada tahun 1811, sejak ditandatanganinya Kapitulasi Tuntang yang salah satunya
berisi penyerahan Pulau Jawa dari Belanda kepada Britania, Pada tahun 1814
dilakukanlah Konvensi London yang isinya pemerintah Belanda berkuasa kembali atas
wilayah jajahan Britania di Indonesia. Lalu baru pada tahun 1816,
Nama alternatif untuk Inggris adalah Albion. Kata ini awalnya digunakan untuk
merujuk ke seluruh Pulau Britania Raya. Catatan paling awal dari nama ini muncul
dalam karya Aristoteles, Corpus Aristotelicum pada abad ke-4 SM.[22] Disebutkan
bahwa: "Di luar pilar-pilar Herkules terdapat lautan yang mengalir di sepanjang
bumi dan di dalamnya ada dua pulau sangat besar yang disebut Britannia; yang
terdiri dari Albion dan Ierne".[22] Kata Albion (Ἀλβίων) atau Pulau Albionum
kemungkinan memiliki dua asal-usul; dari kata Latin albus, yang berarti putih,
untuk merujuk ke tebing putih Dover,
Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan, political party in Indonesia formed in 1973 through
the forced merger of five non-Islamic political parties. In the final three decades
of the 20th century, it was one of two opposition parties officially recognized by
the government. Although it often was supportive of the policies of President
Suharto, its antigovernment faction—led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of
Sukarno,
His success at the polls was viewed by many analysts as marking the beginning of a
new, more democratic era of Indonesian politics.
impacted by the American “Dust Bowl” — hundreds of people entrenched in poverty,
whose humanity Evans and Agee desperately implore their audience to see in their
book.
Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku bangsa, bahasa, dan agama. Berdasarkan rumpun
bangsa, Indonesia terdiri atas bangsa asli pribumi yakni Austronesia dan Melanesia
di mana bangsa Austronesia yang terbesar jumlahnya dan lebih banyak mendiami
Indonesia bagian barat. Dengan suku Jawa dan Sunda membentuk kelompok suku bangsa
terbesar dengan persentase mencapai 57% dari seluruh penduduk Indonesia.[21]
Semboyan nasional Indonesia, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" (Berbeda-beda tetapi tetap
satu), bermakna keberagaman sosial-budaya yang membentuk satu kesatuan negara.
Pada masa kepemimpinan Drs. R. Mohammad Ali diupayakan berbagai usaha untuk
meningkatkan peran dan status lembaga Arsip Negara.
was reelected mayor with more than 90 percent of the vote. He was later ranked as
the third best mayor in the world by the international City Mayors Foundation.
During his gubernatorial run in Jakarta in 2012, Jokowi began to be widely compared
in the media to U.S. President
In June 2022 Britain celebrated Elizabeth’s 70 years on the throne with the
“Platinum Jubilee,” a four-day national holiday that included the Trooping the
Colour ceremony, a thanksgiving service at St. Paul’s Cathedral, a pop music
concert at Buckingham Palace, and a pageant that employed street arts, theatre,
music, circus, carnival, and costume to honour the queen’s reign. Health issues
limited Elizabeth’s involvement. Concerns about the queen’s health also led to a
break in tradition when, in September, she appointed Boris Johnson’s replacement as
prime minister, Liz Truss, at Balmoral rather than at Buckingham Palace, where she
had formally appointed more than a dozen prime ministers.
Suharto was the second President of the Republic of Indonesia. He was born in
Kemusuk, Yogyakarta, on June 8, 1921. His father named Kertosudiro is a farmer and
also as the assistant village headman in irrigation paddy field, while his mother
named Sukirah.
Although her small kingdom was threatened by grave internal divisions, Elizabeth’s
blend of shrewdness, courage, and majestic self-display inspired ardent expressions
of loyalty and helped unify the nation against foreign enemies. The adulation
bestowed upon her both in her lifetime and in the ensuing centuries was not
altogether a spontaneous effusion. It was the result of a carefully crafted,
brilliantly executed campaign in which the queen fashioned herself as the
glittering symbol of the nation’s destiny. This political symbolism, common to
monarchies, had more substance than usual, for the queen was by no means a mere
figurehead. While she did not wield the absolute power of which Renaissance rulers
dreamed, she tenaciously upheld her authority to make critical decisions and to set
the central policies of both state and church. The latter half of the 16th century
in England is justly called the Elizabethan Age: rarely has the collective life of
a whole era been given so distinctively personal a stamp.
pengembalian lembaga-lembaga pemerintah. Sebagaimana tahun1945-1947, landsarchief
ditempatkan kembali di bawah Kementerian Pendidikan Pengajaran dan Kebudayaan (PP
dan K).
saat itu. Umat manusia sendiri sebenarnya belum sampai ke Sumatra, gelombang
migrasi dari Afrika ikut terhenti untuk sementara akibat erupsi ini. Gunung Toba
kemudian tenggelam dan kalderanya membentuk sebuah danau besar dengan nama yang
sama.[30]
Sejarah Indonesia meliputi suatu rentang waktu yang sangat panjang yang dimulai
sejak zaman prasejarah berdasarkan penemuan "Manusia Jawa" yang berusia 1,7 juta
tahun yang lalu.
Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway
musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of
over
the sovereign and carried out her first state opening of Parliament on November 4,
1952. Her coronation was held at Westminster Abbey on June 2, 1953.
Namun kebenaran tentang hal ini banyak diperdebatkan.[27]Di Pulau Jawa sendiri,
predikat kerajaan tertua di Pulau Jawa diduga dipegang oleh Salakanagara yang
berdiri pada abad ke-1 M di daerah sekitar Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Kerajaan ini
sendiri diperkirakan menjadi cikal bakal Tarumanagara yang berdiri pada tahun 358
Masehi. Keberadaan Salakanagara juga masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli
karena kurangnya bukti-bukti sejarah.[35]
was reelected mayor with more than 90 percent of the vote. He was later ranked as
the third best mayor in the world by the international City Mayors Foundation.
During his gubernatorial run in Jakarta in 2012, Jokowi began to be widely compared
in the media to U.S. President
Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut
serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda,
Ron Chernow’s Alexander Hamilton is not only the inspiration for a hit Broadway
musical, but also a work of creative genius itself. This massive undertaking of
over
berdasarkan luas wilayah.[catatan 3] Penduduk Inggris berjumlah sekitar 53 juta
jiwa, atau sekitar 84% dari total populasi Britania Raya, sebagian besarnya
terkonsentrasi di London, Inggris Tenggara, dan kawasan-kawasan konurbasi di
Midlands, Barat Laut, Timur Laut dan Yorkshire, masing-masing wilayah ini
dikembangkan sebagai daerah industri utama selama abad ke-19. Sedangkan kawasan
padang rumput terdapat di luar wilayah kota-kota besar.berdasarkan luas wilayah.
[catatan 3] Penduduk Inggris berjumlah sekitar 53 juta jiwa, atau sekitar 84% dari
total populasi Britania Raya, sebagian besarnya terkonsentrasi di London, Inggris
Tenggara, dan kawasan-kawasan konurbasi di Midlands, Barat Laut, Timur Laut dan
Yorkshire, masing-masing wilayah ini dikembangkan sebagai daerah industri utama
selama abad ke-19. Sedangkan kawasan padang rumput terdapat di luar wilayah kota-
kota besar.What if you had twenty-four different people living inside you, and you
never knew which one was going to come out? Such was the life of Billy Milligan,
the subject of this haunting biography by the author of Flowers for Algernon. Keyes
recounts, in a refreshingly straightforward style, the events of Billy’s life and
how his psyche came to be “split”... as well as how, with Keyes’ help, he attempted
to put the fragments of himself back together.
Pada masa pengambilalihan Landsarchief oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia Serikat,
masih In the summer of 1951 the health of King George VI entered into a serious
decline, and Princess Elizabeth represented him at the Trooping the Colour and on
various other state occasions. On October 7 she and her husband set out on a highly
successful tour of Canada and Washington, D.C. After Christmas in England she and
the duke set out in January 1952 for a tour of Australia and New Zealand, but en
route, at Sagana, Kenya, news reached them of the king’s death on February 6, 1952.
Elizabeth, now queen, at once flew back to England. The first three months of her
reign, the period of full mourning for her father, were passed in comparative
seclusion. But in the summer, after she had moved from Clarence House to Buckingham
Palace, she undertook the routine duties of
Elizabeth’s early years were not auspicious. She was born at Greenwich Palace, the
daughter of the Tudor king Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Henry had
defied the pope and broken England from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church
in order to dissolve his marriage with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had
borne him a daughter, Mary. Since the king ardently hoped that Anne Boleyn would
give birth to a male heir, regarded as key to stable dynastic succession, the birth
of a second daughter was a bitter disappointment that dangerously weakened the new
queen’s position. Before Elizabeth reached her third birthday, her father had her
mother beheaded on charges of adultery and treason. Moreover, at Henry’s
instigation, an act of Parliament declared his marriage with Anne Boleyn invalid
from the beginning, thus making their daughter Elizabeth illegitimate, as Roman
Catholics had all along claimed her to be. (Apparently, the king was undeterred by
the logical inconsistency of simultaneously invalidating the marriage and accusing
his wife of adultery.) The emotional impact of these events on the little girl, who
had been brought up from infancy in a separate household at Hatfield, is not known;
presumably, no one thought it worth recording. What was noted was her precocious
seriousness; at six years old, it was admiringly observed, she had as much gravity
as if she had been 40.
Moekhlis Paeni (mantan Deputi Konservasi ANRI dan mantan Kepala ANRI Wilayah Ujung
Pandang).Menurutnya, sejarah merupakan catatan dari apa yang telah dipikirkan,
diperbuat, dan dikatakan manusia.
Dalam rangka penolakan tersebut, Lansarchief mendapat tugas khusus, yaitu: ikut
serta secara aktif dalam pekerjaan ilmiah untuk penulisan sejarah Hindia Belanda,
Lembaga kearsipan di Indonesia, seperti yang kita kenal sekarang ini, secara de
facto sudah ada sejak 28 Januari 1892,ketika Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mendirikan
Landarchief.
What if you had twenty-four different people living inside you, and you never knew
which one was going to come out? Such was the life of Billy Milligan, the subject
of this haunting biography by the author of Flowers for Algernon. Keyes recounts,
in a refreshingly straightforward style, the events of Billy’s life and how his
psyche came to be “split”... as well as how, with Keyes’ help, he attempted to put
the fragments of himself back together.
Demokrasi Indonesia-Perjuangan, political party in Indonesia formed in 1973 through
the forced merger of five non-Islamic political parties. In the final three decades
of the 20th century, it was one of two opposition parties officially recognized by
the government. Although it often was supportive of the policies of President
Suharto, its antigovernment faction—led by Megawati Sukarnoputri, daughter of
Sukarno,
Beliau adalah salah satu tokoh dalam perjuangan militer Indonesia, dan telah
menjadi tentara pada 3 zaman, yaitu zaman Belanda, zaman Jepang, dan zaman
kemerdekaan.
mother. This tale of Enrique’s perilous journey is not for the faint of heart, but
it is an
saat itu. Umat manusia sendiri sebenarnya belum sampai ke Sumatra, gelombang
migrasi dari Afrika ikut terhenti untuk sementara akibat erupsi ini. Gunung Toba
kemudian tenggelam dan kalderanya membentuk sebuah danau besar dengan nama yang
sama.[30]
pemerintahan Britania di Indonesia secara resmi berakhir.[butuh rujukan]
In 2014 the PDI-P selected Jokowi to be its candidate for the Indonesian
presidential election, which was held on July 9. He was swept to victory with more
than 53 percent of the popular vote, defeating former general Prabowo Subianto.
Though Subianto alleged that there had been widespread vote rigging and formally
challenged the election result, the country’s Constitutional Court unanimously
rejected his claim in August, clearing the way for Jokowi to take office on October
mengembangkan SDM di bidang kearsipan; yakni merekrut pegawai baru sebagai
arsiparis. Oleh karena itu, pada masa tersebut jumlah
Pada tanggal 26 April 1950 melalui SK Menteri PP dan K nomor 9052/B, nama Arsip
Negeri berubah menjadi Arsip Negara RIS. Sedangkan se
University of Sebelas Maret, which was created in 1976 by consolidating five
existing institutions. The city also has several museums, an archive, and a number
of libraries, some with various text and multimedia collections available in
digital format.
pada tahun 1811, sejak ditandatanganinya Kapitulasi Tuntang yang salah satunya
berisi penyerahan Pulau Jawa dari Belanda kepada Britania, Pada tahun 1814
dilakukanlah Konvensi London yang isinya pemerintah Belanda berkuasa kembali atas
wilayah jajahan Britania di Indonesia. Lalu baru pada tahun 1816,
In June 2022 Britain celebrated Elizabeth’s 70 years on the throne with the
“Platinum Jubilee,” a four-day national holiday that included the Trooping the
Colour ceremony, a thanksgiving service at St. Paul’s Cathedral, a pop music
concert at Buckingham Palace, and a pageant that employed street arts, theatre,
music, circus, carnival, and costume to honour the queen’s reign. Health issues
limited Elizabeth’s involvement. Concerns about the queen’s health also led to a
break in tradition when, in September, she appointed Boris Johnson’s replacement as
prime minister, Liz Truss, at Balmoral rather than at Buckingham Palace, where she
had formally appointed more than a dozen prime ministers.
Suharto was the second President of the Republic of Indonesia. He was born in
Kemusuk, Yogyakarta, on June 8, 1921. His father named Kertosudiro is a farmer and
also as the assistant village headman in irrigation paddy field, while his mother
named Sukirah.
han kelembagaan Arsip Nasional tidak berhenti sampai disitu. Berdasarkan Keputusan
Presiden RI nomor 215 tanggal 16 Mei 1961,
pada tahun 1811, sejak ditandatanganinya Kapitulasi Tuntang yang salah satunya
berisi penyerahan Pulau Jawa dari Belanda kepada Britania, Pada tahun 1814
dilakukanlah Konvensi London yang isinya pemerintah Belanda berkuasa kembali atas
wilayah jajahan Britania di Indonesia. Lalu baru pada tahun 1816,
pelayaran dan perdagangan di Selat Malaka yang merupakan jalur perdagangan maritim
utama antara India dengan Tiongkok dan merupakan salah satu jalur pelayaran
terpenting di dunia. Dari perdagangan tersebut, banyak budaya-budaya asing yang
mempengaruhi dan bahkan berasimilasi dengan budaya-budaya lokal.[40] Nama Sriwijaya
mulai meredup dan diperkirakan runtuh pada awal abad ke-11. Dharmasraya kemudian
naik
lbert Einstein was born at Ulm, in Württemberg, Germany, on March 14, 1879. Six
weeks later the family moved to Munich, where he later on began his schooling at
the Luitpold Gymnasium. Later, they moved to Italy and Albert continued his
education at Aarau, Switzerland and in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal
Polytechnic School in Zurich to be trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics.
In 1901, the year he gained his diploma, he acquired Swiss citizenship and, as he
was unable to find a teaching post, he accepted a position as technical assistant
in the Swiss Patent Office. In 1905 he obtained his doctor’s degree.
Jokowi applied himself at school and won admittance to Gadjah Mada University in
Yogyakarta, from which he graduated (1985) with a degree in forestry engineering.
For several years he worked for a state-owned pulp mill in the Aceh region of
During his stay at the Patent Office, and in his spare time, he produced much of
his remarkable work and in 1908 he was appointed Privatdozent in Berne. In 1909 he
became Professor Extraordinary at Zurich, in 1911 Professor of Theoretical Physics
at Prague, returning to Zurich in the following year to fill a similar post. In
1914 he was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and
Professor in the University of Berlin. He became a German citizen in 1914 and
remained in Berlin until 1933 when he renounced his citizenship for political
reasons and emigrated to America to take the position of Professor of Theoretical
Physics at Princeton*. He became a United States citizen in 1940 and retired from
his post in 1945.
Masa pendudukan Jepang merupakan masa yang sepi dalam dunia kearsipan, karena pada
masa itu hampir tidak mewariskan peninggalan arsip
Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional,
Tahun 1967 merupakan suatu periode yang sangat penting bagi Arsip Nasional,
Nasional RI di Daerah TK I menjadi Arsip Nasional Wilayah. Seiring dengan
pengembangan struktur organisasi tersebut, beliau juga
When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward,
Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected.
Despite his capacity for monstrous cruelty, Henry VIII treated all his children
with what contemporaries regarded as affection; Elizabeth was present at ceremonial
occasions and was declared third in line to the throne. She spent much of the time
with her half brother Edward and, from her 10th year onward, profited from the
loving attention of her stepmother, Catherine Parr, the king’s sixth and last wife.
Under a series of distinguished tutors, of whom the best known is the Cambridge
humanist Roger Ascham, Elizabeth received the rigorous education normally reserved
for male heirs, consisting of a course of studies centring on classical languages,
history, rhetoric, and moral philosophy. “Her mind has no womanly weakness,” Ascham
wrote with the unselfconscious sexism of the age, “her perseverance is equal to
that of a man, and her memory long keeps what it quickly picks up.” In addition to
Greek and Latin, she became fluent in French and Italian, attainments of which she
was proud and which were in later years to serve her well in the conduct of
diplomacy. Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick-
witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the
tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Her association with the
Reformation is critically important, for it shaped the future course of the nation,
but it does not appear to have been a personal passion: observers noted the young
princess’s fascination more with languages than with religious dogma.
Elizabeth I, bynames the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess, (born September 7, 1533,
Greenwich, near London, England—died March 24, 1603, Richmond, Surrey), queen of
England (1558–1603) during a period, often called the Elizabethan Age, when England
asserted itself vigorously as a major European power in politics, commerce, and the
arts.
berkuasa 1808–1811 dan dikenal pro-Prancis) Kekuasaan Prancis berakhir pada tahun
1811 ketika Britania mengalahkan kekuatan Belanda-Prancis di pulau Jawa.[butuh
rujukan]
kept under lock and key until it was published 2018. It’s based on Topografi
Inggris sebagian besar terdiri dari perbukitan dan dataran rendah, terutama di
Inggris bagian tengah dan selatan. Dataran tinggi terdapat di bagian utara
(misalnya, pegunungan Danau District, Pennines, serta Yorkshire Dales) dan di barat
daya (misalnya Dartmoor dan Cotswolds). Ibu kota Inggris dahulunya adalah
Winchester,
erdasarkan SK menteri PP dan K nomor69626/a/s nama Arsip Negara berganti menjadi
Arsip Nasional. Perubahan ini berlaku surut semenjak 1 Januari 1959.
istilah Kobunsjokan yang ditempatkan dibawah Bunkyokyoku. Sebagaimana pegawai-
pegawai Belanda lainnya,
Albert Einstein, (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany—died April 18,
1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), German-born physicist who developed the special
and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for
his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Einstein is generally considered the
most influential physicist of the 20th century.
Setelah Majapahit mengalami kejatuhan, kesultanan-kesultanan bercorak Islam berdiri
dan berkembang pesat di Nusantara, terutama di Jawa. Kesultanan pertama di Pulau
Jawa yang telah diakui secara luas adalah Demak dan Cirebon yang berdiri pada abad
ke-15.[55][56] Namun beberapa waktu ini, beberapa pakar menemukan sejumlah bukti
tentang kesultanan Islam yang lebih tua, yaitu Lumajang, yang diperkirakan berdiri
pada akhir abad ke-13.[57] Setelah itu,
Namun kebenaran tentang hal ini banyak diperdebatkan.[27]Di Pulau Jawa sendiri,
predikat kerajaan tertua di Pulau Jawa diduga dipegang oleh Salakanagara yang
berdiri pada abad ke-1 M di daerah sekitar Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Kerajaan ini
sendiri diperkirakan menjadi cikal bakal Tarumanagara yang berdiri pada tahun 358
Masehi. Keberadaan Salakanagara juga masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan ahli
karena kurangnya bukti-bukti sejarah.[35]
dan organisasi kearsipan pada masa pemerintah Kolonial Belanda (landarchief) dan
produk-produk kearsipannya. Setelah kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia, lembaga
kearsipan (landarchief) diambil oleh pemerintah RI
kept under lock and key until it was published 2018. It’s based on Topografi
Inggris sebagian besar terdiri dari perbukitan dan dataran rendah, terutama di
Inggris bagian tengah dan selatan. Dataran tinggi terdapat di bagian utara
(misalnya, pegunungan Danau District, Pennines, serta Yorkshire Dales) dan di barat
daya (misalnya Dartmoor dan Cotswolds). Ibu kota Inggris dahulunya adalah
Winchester,
Because of the political situation worsened after the outbreak of G-30-S/PKI, MPRS
Special Assembly, March 1967, appointed Soeharto as the President, inaugurated as
the second President of the Republic of Indonesia, March 1968. President Suharto
ruled for more than three decades through the election six times, until he
resigned, May 21, 1998.
Perhaps the most impressive biographical feat of the twenty-first century, The
Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks is about a woman whose cells
DR. Noerhadi Magetsari, yang menggantikan Dra. Soemartini sebagai kepala Arsip
Nasional tahun 1991 hingga tahun 1998.
On the accession of Queen Elizabeth, her son Prince Charles became heir apparent;
he was named prince of Wales on July 26, 1958, and was so invested on July 1, 1969.
The queen’s other children were Princess Anne (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise), born
August 15, 1950, and created princess royal in 1987; Prince Andrew (Andrew Albert
Christian Edward), born February 19, 1960, and created duke of York in 1986; and
Prince Edward (Edward Anthony Richard Louis), born March 10, 1964, and created earl
of Wessex and Viscount Severn in 1999. All these children have the surname “of
Windsor,” but in 1960 Elizabeth decided to create the hyphenated name Mountbatten-
Windsor for other descendants not styled prince or princess and royal highness.
Elizabeth’s first grandchild (Princess Anne’s son) was born on November 15, 1977.
berdasarkan luas wilayah.[catatan 3] Penduduk Inggris berjumlah sekitar 53 juta
jiwa, atau sekitar 84% dari total populasi Britania Raya, sebagian besarnya
terkonsentrasi di London, Inggris Tenggara, dan kawasan-kawasan konurbasi di
Midlands, Barat Laut, Timur Laut dan Yorkshire, masing-masing wilayah ini
dikembangkan sebagai daerah industri utama selama abad ke-19. Sedangkan kawasan
padang rumput terdapat di luar wilayah kota-kota besar.account of incredible
devotion and sharp commentary on the pain of separation among immigrant families.
dan organisasi kearsipan pada masa pemerintah Kolonial Belanda (landarchief) dan
produk-produk kearsipannya. Setelah kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia, lembaga
kearsipan (landarchief) diambil oleh pemerintah RI
At the risk of sounding cliché, the best biographies do exactly this: bring their
subjects to life. A great biography isn’t just a laundry list of events that
happened to someone. Rather,
pemerintahan Britania di Indonesia secara resmi berakhir.[butuh rujukan]