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Revenue drivers
We believe the key revenue drivers for Zomato are likely to be:
1. Improved ordering frequency: We think ordering frequency per month has been
improving over the past 2-3 quarters as people start returning to office. We
estimate ordering frequency per month to have increased from 3.0 to 3.2 over
Q3FY22 to Q1FY23. However, we think average order values (AOVs) have not
fallen from FY22 levels due to price increases taken by restaurants to counter food
inflation and also due to increasing the delivery fees charged per order.
2. Delivery fees improvement: We believe both food delivery platforms (Zomato and
Swiggy) have tried to pass on some of the inflation in fuel prices and personnel costs by
increasing the delivery fees. For Zomato, we estimate delivery fees charged per order
has increased from Rs22.43 to Rs24.76.
3. Improving take-rates: We estimate the take-rate from restaurants (ex-delivery fees)
has increased from 17.1% to 17.7% from Q3FY22 to Q1FY23. Management, during the
Q1FY23 conference call, mentioned this has been done by increasing take-rates of
restaurants at the lower end of the take-rate band.
4. Hyperpure growth acceleration: We estimate a CAGR of ~57.5% over FY23E-
FY25E for B2B e-commerce. The Hyperpure business could benefit from this
trend, especially given its existing commercial relationships with ~208k restaurants
across the country and synergistic sourcing opportunities with its quick-commerce
vertical Blinkit.
Table 1: Key operating metrics
Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23
Orders (mn) 138 147 162
AOV (Rs) 398 398 398
Ordering frequency (per month) 3.0 3.1 3.2
Delivery fees (Rs mn) 3,100 3,300 4,000
Delivery fees per order (Rs) 22.4 22.5 24.8
Commissions (visible to restaurant) 17.1% 17.2% 17.7%
Commissions per order 64.4 64.6 66.2
Reported rev gross take rate (including delivery fees) 21.8% 21.9% 22.9%
Reported rev take rate (excluding delivery fees) 16.2% 16.2% 16.6%
Source: Company data, I-Sec research
20% 19%
18%
18%
16%
14%
14%
12%
10%
FY22 FY23E FY24E FY25E
Source: I-Sec research, Company
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
8.6%
-10.0%
-5.9%
-15.0% 3.3%
-20.0%
FY23E COGS Employee Delivery Advertisement Payment IT support Outsourced Other FY25E
EBITDA expenses (ex- related and gateway support expenses EBITDA
margins ESOPs) charges promotions charges margins
Source: Company data, I-Sec research
The remaining line items such as payment gateway charges, IT support, outsourced
support and other expenses are all likely to decrease as a proportion of sales (though
marginally) as efficiencies of scale play out.
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
Unit economics in the core food delivery business
Below, we have analysed company data to estimate how unit economics in the core
food business have moved.
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
How will you make money in the medium term, given the kind of competition
plus the neighbourhood / kirana stores, which is a very efficient system in
India?
Management believes there is a market, and this is a model which actually is more
efficient than the kirana model and that's why it will work, because reliably
delivering groceries or a few other products in minutes is not something which
even kirana stores offer in India. So, while they are efficient, they have lean cost
structures, but the consistency of service is what the company is aiming for. That's
the only scenario under which it will grow, and management is confident for it to
play out. The idea is that as long as Zomato is paying a fair value for what the
customer is buying, business will grow.
In terms of the dining-out business, from a longer-term perspective, how do you
see scale up in this business?
Management could not share more details and asked to wait for the new product
within this business. Management stated that that this has been a business which
used to feed some of the losses in food delivery a few years ago and they know
how to build this business better. Context has changed in the last 2-3 years and
hence they think this side of the product needs a rethink.
What is the path to profitability for Zomato? How long will it take for the Zomato
business to get to operating breakeven and then making profits?
The company achieved adjusted EBITDA breakeven in the food delivery business
and the next milestone is to get the overall Zomato business to adjusted EBITDA
breakeven – and management believes they are close to this milestone. Internally,
they are aiming to achieve it by Q4FY23 or by not later than Q2FY24.
What is the view and outlook on the path to profitability and the investments
required to get there on Blinkit and quick-commerce?
Management had given a guidance/budget of US$400mn investment in Blinkit for
the next couple of years. The business has surpassed expectations in terms of
growth and loss reduction, hence the management has reduced its budget to
US$320mn. It expects to reach breakeven with an investment of US$320mn
starting Jan’22, of which US$150mn has already been invested. Company still
does not have visibility on the timeline for Blinkit.
What are the kind of margins Hyperpure can achieve in the near-to-medium
term?
Management expects 5-10% EBITDA margins in this business in a steady state.
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
Valuation context
The stock has corrected ~55% in the past 1 year, which has meant a significant
derating. However, we note the stock is still trading at a premium to most of its global
peers(~7x CY22E EV/Sales vs ~4.2x global average). We re-initiate with a HOLD
rating on the stock given the uncertainties around integration of Blinkit (its quick-
commerce vertical) and its impact on profitability as well as persisting questions
around governance. We arrive at a DCF based target price of Rs65 on the basis of
WACC 12.5% and terminal growth 5% assumptions.
Chart 3: Zomato EV/Sales band chart
EV/Sales 1SD -1SD Avg 2SD -2SD
30
25
20
15
10
0
Nov-21
Dec-21
Mar-22
Jul-22
Aug-21
Sep-21
Aug-22
Sep-22
Jan-22
Feb-22
Jun-22
Oct-22
Oct-21
Apr-22
May-22
Source: I-Sec research, Bloomberg data
Table 4: Comparison with global companies
EV/Revenue EV/EBITDA P/E
Company name
CY22 CY23 CY24 CY22 CY23 CY24 CY22 CY23 CY24
Doordash 2.6 2.1 1.8 72.1 42.8 26.0 3,785.0 129.2 39.9
Meituan 4.2 3.2 2.6 471.9 51.8 26.7 90.6 38.5
Grab 5.1 3.3 2.4
Restaurant Brands 5.9 5.6 5.4 16.1 15.1 14.3 17.7 16.6 14.8
Domino’s Pizza 3.7 3.4 3.2 19.3 17.6 16.3 25.7 21.8 19.2
Jubilant Foodworks 7.9 6.7 5.7 31.4 26.4 22.6 72.6 56.3 47.9
Deliveroo 0.3 0.2 0.2 13.3
Zomato 7.0 5.2 3.9 n.a. n.a. 269.5 n.a. n.a. 301.3
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
Upside/Downside skew
We believe, the stock at current valuations has an evenly balanced risk-reward ratio of
1.3:1, which is key to our HOLD rating.
Dec-22
Aug-21
Aug-22
Aug-23
Feb-22
Feb-23
Jun-23
Jun-22
Oct-21
Apr-22
Oct-22
Apr-23
Oct-23
Source: I-Sec research, Bloomberg data
Base case (Rs65): The base case prices-in a challenging global macro-environment
as seen over the past 2 quarters. We estimate ~55% YoY revenue growth in FY23E
with gradual sequential EBITDA margin improvement from Q2FY23E onwards and
EBITDA breakeven by Q2/Q3 FY24E (Zomato business).
Downside (Rs40): The downside scenario prices-in further worsening of the global
macro-economic environment leading to material derating of equity markets. It prices-
in a modest revenue growth (35% YoY) in FY23E and EBITDA breakeven (Zomato
business) gets delayed to Q1/Q2FY25E.
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
22
12
Food
delivery, 2
81% Q4FY21 Q1FY22 Q2FY22 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23
Source: Company data, I-Sec research Source: Company data, I-Sec research
Chart 7: Adj. EBITDA breakeven achieved Chart 8: Steady increase in contribution (%)
Adjusted EBITDA as % of GOV 0.0% Contribution as % of GOV
0% 4.5% 4.1%
4.0%
-1%
3.5%
-0.7% -0.7% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8%
-1%
2.5%
-2% -1.3%
2.0% 1.7%
14
12.3
12
9.8
10
2
Q4FY21 Q1FY22 Q2FY22 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23
Source: Company data, I-Sec research
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Chart 10: Increasing restaurant partners… Chart 11: … along with delivery partners
Avg. m onthly delivery restaurant partners (k) 350 Avg. m onthly active delivery partners (k)
250 316 319
301 296
205 208 300
200 191
173
250 228
151
142
150 200
164
150
100
100
50
50
0 0
Q4FY21 Q1FY22 Q2FY22 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23 Q4FY21 Q1FY22 Q2FY22 Q3FY22 Q4FY22 Q1FY23
Source: Company data, I-Sec research Source: Company data, I-Sec research
Chart 12: Sharp increase in orders in FY22 Chart 13: AOV remained largely stable
Orders (mn) 452 AOV (Rs)
600
535 397 398
402
500
352
403
400 302 282 278
252
300
239 202
191
200 152
102
100
52
0 2
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22
Source: Company data, I-Sec research Source: Company data, I-Sec research
Chart 14: Expect steady increase ahead… Chart 15: … as consumer penetration increases
500 455 7.0% 1,200 1,087 3.7
450 3.6
6.0% 1,000
400 369 900 3.6 3.5
6.1%
350 5.0% 741 3.4
295 800
300 4.9% 3.4 3.3
4.0%
250 600 535 3.2
213
200 3.0% 3.2 3.1
3.4%
400
150 2.0% 3.0
3.0
100 2.9
200
1.7% 1.0% 2.8
50
- 0.0% - 2.7
FY22 FY23E FY24E FY25E FY22 FY23E FY24E FY25E
GOV (Rs bn) Contribution as % of GOV No. of orders (mn) Avg. monthly transacting customers
Source: Company data, I-Sec research Source: Company data, I-Sec research.
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
Liabilities
Long term provisions 653 890 1,188 1,565
Other Long Term Liabilities 513 8,049 11,671 15,372
Equity Share Capital 7,643 7,643 7,643 7,643
Reserves & Surplus 1,57,346 1,46,085 1,42,441 1,44,026
Net Worth 1,64,989 1,53,728 1,50,084 1,51,669
Total Liabilities 1,66,155 1,62,667 1,62,943 1,68,607
Source: Company data, I-Sec research
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
Table 9: Key ratios
(Year ending Mar 31)
(Rs mn, year ending March) FY22 FY23E FY24E FY25E
Per Share Data (Rs)
Earnings per share (Diluted Reported) (1.7) (1.6) (0.5) 0.2
Earnings per share (Basic Reported) (1.7) (1.6) (0.5) 0.2
Cash earnings per share (1.5) (1.3) (0.3) 0.5
Dividend per share - - - -
Book Value per share 22.8 21.2 20.7 21.0
Operating Ratios
Other Income / PBT (%) (32.6) (35.4) (77.0) 134.7
Effective Tax Rate (%) (0.1) - - 25.0
Fixed Asset Turnover (x) on average 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1
Receivables (days) 13.9 20.0 20.0 20.0
Payables (days) 37.3 38.0 38.0 38.0
D/E Ratio (x) - - - -
Price chart
180
160
140
120
100
(Rs)
80
60
40
20
0
May-22
Jan-22
Jan-22
Jun-22
Jun-22
Feb-22
Mar-22
Oct-21
Apr-22
Apr-22
Oct-22
Jul-21
Jul-22
Sep-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Nov-21
Dec-21
Aug-22
Aug-22
Sep-22
Aug-21
Source: Bloomberg
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Zomato, October 15, 2022 ICICI Securities
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