Ch4.4. Different Types of Head + Titiedaction. ae hoac{s ay Prs22una Vnasol —> | Bead thie -ty Tabs a Ph wed [on Drosha il pranaucts Hawg wom. Pt - LS esnips iy Elat Retlomned Heach —> Ela ae Ge Gezazt dy Adacl o. a Lbs —> Fox lan gin Vesela on at highor peersiyae tho — lt _—Shead—Causs teil. tac ue by ~ — —>) The X Tinwity Othsuapise it will beac to Catlapss Te “Thee jumchion - ; head 2 Shel 4c 29 bi, ces aman Tg ems Iie = Material ee — head. maximurn me Ie. ———— — ; Fickan Fla Ge el ¢ : ae Jit stage ang thes fort bsaels | beacls| Ch4.4. Different Types of Head — _ Shape %) Gimons LZ patals = — buck it wide Punsiow. finals = 5 Tis Th lupe = bsodl—i on recht Prodi, in nas dy iat “@ElpaaEL, ————— OF pg wo | sat _ ich Hae. liom Fxicol. Gross —> | oct §) 4 ct Listical ead Lone rari Zlumed. tra f i lt mina, ~ aus - Zi] Hatio 3 mes oie oak — | Coico hoacls | Vernioty ) puoces oi + ih pent ——tunpastfans! spray Folio ott. _— = | a pat —> | Comical. heads with a Shaw | ees ioct +0 pranuta but “4 Ty lect ge a ae ——T . eee ti ab_ the SVwas = 7Chi. ie ess a S) 4 lnbvical XS pl sherical Vesnols Did : iowa HOME, LWA, . ae Wall esol’ Ll thd fan a de ull et pl a yv- nan PPtea use. Mh st —_ pide baduries tri. Wa va A. — => fin ideal. Hla. “wall js— that nw hich rrmbaane curse, On Riaalaegiae se ata <2 tho thicknore — SS FTF a ey \ — — — — F FE - pee = CflndbigaT—vyornl yore eh bef to. diet imlaomnal pone Pa Ht =2 1 posh roa in the stan, agate — dal Teh Uckinal Shouse ine phe Grial Lvrection. SS Bom, te _ab, ] i i iia — Shoal i _, Cone si ae by ores —inChi. a _Heop st ebuas oe pease Veseoh_ Safe —— =? Hoop Tene for phunicod passin sal — t =p Bo aly +P y } Weesal cmdition (LS 2225 1964) masons ee Cone 2 — Uasek ic under Pe stikic —— ape “Rae > 0-08 Troe Tae, Rr. < 0-05 a ee Cm c= Vesaol subecfed. + Warten CLA = Pa = fete P= = fais] Fine. CL 3 ho Be FPP (CLEP EeCh2.2. PR Devices _——Desis Ne eS cs SE ie Fh sn Cll > G-RuD CLE STIS Reg) (1.34 => (7- Fats.) Pee dedioat t1:0S° S51 aad feel age : a Poesune are, Vis to Mies LiCh2.2. PR Device's - — Ble a oeCh2.2. PR Device's | Bee Bune. 7 rales ie] yeh amb Cnr9, | rap uarar] ps fs [Sous lng Heasons. rE —— Boron parm fo Xe —— Suet org a ———— ispsats [ie peas —dacage gulps Va) “To prevents Lor r une + fo DF Sue i the 2) losin a a Te Manirniura. fe favo Pormisable. tite fop—2) a med ft ee | spoglie = ; the MAWP dacsomd “becouse, the WalalCh2.2. PR Device's 7 — Hosea ita_shivgg kertuchd Git Perv => Fill) bone pev => i ult Rv => wo PRV = J Boao S Pung — PRV = Pilst_Openata Pav See ma Value. C Com potable. — Jolye Tals no Lied valve ( For ad) AL STandlaxds Dy AsmeE —-> Kain 2 Plussune Wessel Code, 2) Tso 2328] —> Prsttun relisning £ chp sales Sus 3) APL —> s2i]s6] S2af 620] 626 4“) WEPA —> ao] S3]s94 | { | |Ch1.3. Stress - Strain A stod_150 Gn long d. 29% _2.Gn it _subj, te guial pul) 4) Seek Y raodulun 2 _sthastiaty I= 2yJpD +- (1) Snows - Eloegation oa Ava, . i : - S reo 2} nod. el xd? —_| = Bly x (2)? u a A_= 3'4 ram (is eros =F 3 2040" > $3.64 A rtra™ _ Bly, —_f C= 63 Siren @) Stuin = 6 = 63.64 = 3-12 xio _ - = 2x 1o*- . Oates eal ~ (318 Kio Nx L800 new 2 O.NtE MA,Aloisi fa. — Class L = Vessel with foxic subclanc senna = fu Chess 2 = medi diy Che tani wpe wand == thickness 2 CA < 38 mv Ieug 3 = Hig fy arbawa & CA & lémm | — | (Class ©) weasel Class 1 Clas, 2 Clas | Double Yuolded bith joint 0 ORs 0.4 ust entation 0.6 Lusi are 2) Singh wed lout j New No __0.S@" -ussthed oa. Ring stip u) Full Lap joint Ne. Na__0.€ | T | |— ok Design ten “benspenctfio Material. Mec Permissible limi, —___©_Caxtlm_stoel __S4dre Q_ Cast ium 200% = SOLAS, 2: 0- c @_G-oe ctoeh 650 c- Uesso) Rails E Gendt Design tempertfies Cos 1 _Unbsdtad —p : ¥ ee 5 toca fe ee oy mo aia ou “Coxe 3 Fox ysl where diet heat r a ee ee re 2 wither 1 in OcSa Fick 2} 3 sha fig Slnn, > J as we sth 3, Ss Comosign Allmoaate —> ‘ a Ornni ouven melibion 2a ae Sime Cone. 2 + Stainlos Stroh 2 nom -lemreuty Port NIL t Com, 3 2 woll tha B, DAR a SOpam | A 20.3 | éx= t400 XId* , €y.2 Hoo Xie’, £22 230x 1-+ Find Ta) Te Treason, ithe, Howe dirattions al toe. senbret = en Rn FD att Spurred iu hes “000 dinactions 2) His, -Ch1.4. Poisson Ratio catacciea. dull with, G07 — = “sidina (a) £s.= 2 (S= MG&tS)) Gyn 2 (Sy - wi tox) | SN € SJ Gor= {ts (= - WG ASy)) Gon xine) = 1 (& -03 Gy +6) (20, a) [son x10) = 1 Ly = 0.3.8 1%3)) @oyio)_~ 230 x10) =! (Gyr -0.3 (6% Gu) 20x01) | _&x1082 Tx = O-3Gy = ORG 6x0! = = O36x + SG = 0-36 | 4bx10® = - 0.38% #0364 +E G2 L004 xiotwpee —e hs = LLSR XIDTW Ia® i MiahCh1.4. Poisson Ratio Th. -sTronse lu The “Two Ainecli alm Muh os Ges iar fy) E Gy = (ey to) E = 4 Ey } 6x02 (400 X10 +.0.3.x 300 x10) 2010" 4 /-0-3 XO. + Ge = L074 11.0" Wa” q _ 4 = (300x108 40-3 X400 X10") 20 KO" 1 [0-3 X03 H Sy = 0.92% X10 * ft | ae Et es a staat 4 et ee Say cee, eae Bi trapach ~&! pee g ey aCh1.4. Poisson Ratio Ch “The _SVrons iw the Wo divi tons ae ae ll ee — a se = GE — | ata 3X 1-0-3 XO! _Gu_= 1-077 X10 i pe [20:3 X0-3 Sy = 0-923 xi0" safes ee en ee | Dapimdling m the nitions ©) the Jonce ©) tha fonce TT ragths con Ts clan an or poansive. Shea 2 tmapachi x Sty nas_2 wygidrty ee abiliby ©) ths mafia =e nae nina dal SS] “rigidity iste i,Ch1. —#, Bleshighy tes i H abi Haw nail ial to Ellas: ty is the. bility iS! tbe ——_eugain its _ouigin haps G4 —a00n.¢ a land, en Haig et a . cco -2 Sh med a Boe itilines| —wertle vias un staining it elasticity. * Ductility nen + ale q __¥ [Guep a alow pA ri du} oumation. a= fo fewre, 4s P —=> 3) eutCLsoate, s) On 1 reo hte onanih - => aL =P Abability y) Pian Ogre) N hoPDenina es = espe ie lngs ap Oks Aas muyntoli qua Umnpact } E> Clic Hid c . ye Vie r Comms & ted hits) wv! “Tubs - Be Phasicads > Ch ome Big >_ f20cnmmical > Redliotim, rp LSlaicale a al a sal ale ie PHOWAL hazerol L olns eS eine 4p Desi Y Lei proach Md)| Se Uitbstle i} * { te) lnedn) de. xl ~onndOxl 3 = Dee xdxL x i Aaley Ui bath - : Sider, Fis small auglasudd u« dO 2. 2 ISS Kdex + Gundy =66 dy Dili by : oh le = 6B aa ig alia Ge - nee nde ft) ae Loesifadigl she wall ee aie ae mr oo Lat se Vina | a ges | Se = | Gi==[uGs cb) Saale staan | “= Mize as ja» onsey ~hw, nn wo Bh Gea oie EL ~ =S lst ge fo. = eG = dG aaa An ‘isi Ss Don hard 2A 20 a oe se : Bbapaleg —Y Gat = fitz Goth = Ce) __Gr = AB) ALE —— T i : Sas eeZa Corcition so Dike Ghe 7 aire D2couse sie oe nection, ae Photsune iS (HE 2 Gus -i =| sstteting fg Pes, SS geal =H: f-R 2 == h-8 Ee a a a = i Pp et = 2 -1 2-12 \ =i a 7 = = (fo- te) TPH. t= 712) a Tae LB - Ble)= aid A & Rin } ee a Me go pa LS Os - G=Chin ble) = i Bie Te : (One ==) nt CM* Ti Ce ill sive a value. fais ron i P SAB ble nihen ——t ——POMP +e) — [eae] E L —_t - = o He > ni* > > The coe No! 09 Li want is 2a mente pn gene Hae. uric. als i allege ns tsa Ss Lape ot lh foie aac [y= Pitts we) \ (its =Hi5) Cie = [> Yad: Pf ou > tains = a aA S) Yallnoable stn 6), > z E ig Pats! Paintin All Hicknse DeAuind = lacing Te with (tt) ) [Pe Tie Ti ‘(t_ 4+4)2 4 . = {Teton te (20; +t) De + anh tt:- # Ma OIGT WI eg Se Sa eee : pe cite pies —H HGH Eee my Cd ee) : __ —— Geahction S) TS RSH Be Se bia — Pe pauasion. "L = = Poke. VA Gacimeene vale =} =p SOS P= 200 Te aoe} CE eee [es PD 2 PD. fT | 2 = 2 “oJ Pp. OMT +P= ho ee se Sth Schall ahaha (n, | P= daigh prasun _n® Ke sa satis. = Su 4 jar fs allmrd le. ctr Valuo. in fff J: ote {exten SC Fa phos a) [t= PDL PBs 4Yoo{T- Pp 400 |T +P © ative prussuna, (abs) ©)" Col kel Ive, 021 | A wcinctounelina + eet eatin. thot Vie. wsaacl Vahl ba muse Chit) adonktes fehaswse.V Tessa] has main omit GTS Tix yess is made. G) Ls 20022 1962 Grade 282 its di is HES =e ee a Ae voxel . TF is_fabbicatic Clonal epee eae ik Te hag ad 2itthen Class 1 on1 kn wz = 00101972 Kg) [cues “Pipkat loi _STanatond_telete Hhicew 1s eam Se nde = {os S vost ei wi cad | Yearobss Skiiiow _ Masia Pasting Pasi CA Ne Sol Kol} | Pvc: Pate t Peale, 4. Ss Lage = ‘Pas = {ech —[emsidiing Fhasaine iat gasg yo Tey PS Whe refed pen ips of a teams | orten Prexeune deat i Shuaephiede pasties 2 tuts ra ial [tha Ey = Sol = lO). eae = 397 43S KN Deige pei isto te cmideud 67 es. => Pf: Deriau frost X 3T1. 63S | ) = 423.605 Kn}mt = 4.22 Kalo?” | | D, = 1-S we 1Sodmmvals lesa | ete ra fied yale GT tag To ob del ___| >| fon Class | T= 0.4 (“Emin bBo. 42 x1SNp i (400 |T +B) (400 x 43x01) 44.32 I twin = k. brain = KUNTH wins, r — — Bago lian — Hijinal = 4 [TU $2 vane Efinsl = BAH wine —_ Hien = ncn, > Fox Chai 2 TEA1 =e = Pde = 4.32 a0 {00 | +t) Lo 4.8. x08 4-82 oe = Drea = 4.494 Wy. rdlcling Connesi aw al |mrorce Byius 2 461K + 2 mame Eta = 6.6974 wm. Gena 2 Frnt: par ae —>| Fon Cass] -) =0-4 Bain = PR. ~ _ 4.32 * 1800 (200 | +P.) (200 X4-3X0.9) $4.32 “Cian = 2. BOS wi. | (ding Comoresinn. al [midnnte Fiat = &-325 tr2wnm a ps “SS= P Bo 4.32 x LO _ Mn T2O0LT LE) (200 X4.3 XD. sat. BR Bra = LES tars Addins Connoesion. al fnowace - ptual = 7-359 t2um Ryiasl ELLIS mm = i Deve = 12pm . ne Sussune, _vesnol having 2ne oer tne | Metals ann —LS en Grade 2 as 204) - 5 Z2OMSS Ts: — 1961 eos 301-1166 Lf 60-510, To. peaainwr. — | opens abs. usigy >i Lt alee eal - Conn eeion allowance. Sahn is !cemasicinact_ eran ! Dedigws fuomick actuals st T= 0.8 = fea [psig ws (oo a each. Vee fons 7 a ViSitniel — lias prnierraore rea a__ SSlafian, : = Teenie peal prema Ce yas he Fesoi= Pope Gauge age = Ee eites = = USO ee 32S P= Desi : Phuguae = Sf welne Goe no 4 auliue mw tite Customer: ot => P= |os x 348.645 = 366. ORFS Kl P= 3.233 | feat HS S-t8%. D, = 2m = 2000 mm T=0:3 Lek yw SJ = d a Veghsba = aes => SS? L| 466 Ch4.6. Mechanical Design of Heads. fl 20Mo SS 1G Sn OMUSS | Uf lor OS] > [Ht fof seme # eal foes 3x6 Ig] fran [HE Ein [62041 my [12-878 me [3-720 me om i me Epic) {FOU mene 6.180 min | F-T9T ee, trim zum 0-25 wi3 * O.2ODI52 we 2000+ $66 Ky | B1T1-25S kg |14O2.S0t KF L602 .DEI Kg 33 1h. 331_ ky 299 454 1908 -T4S IG [3sat- 3 kgCh4.6. Mechanical Design of Head's TELE at Heads = elet Comers one, eel pg ea ogi hire soul —> = delonias ian “TTY ) views is is Hee | =e Pelee ae 2 Mies plate pPxalh yl Sa rae a =e TE is (2) Ford Flat i pads aia mn rs ta ar Cnn Gsults in V noducod local — = ee isk Stati ll ae e se SfCh4.6. Mechanical Design of Head's —o. @ Flog sl lal Pied X ar —— a ___pisldte __=s | Diched heads Can ‘Guoow” tadiasn" Se_' = ne Cx md _ 91 Yiu is _C}*1eq | “Fall at mitsicle ae qe et —-Kasion_os lames tcl 2s ag ol saallma dit sinh tod SEL is hana Jad jus is ats in less -Hram Hae shell. = D0 D_ “Haclit_, bomoly tadius!. __V Has hea fs ace as | |longeel 2 CVind ox ali ished _beacl ’ = a —Fonzeplanca Toads clus fo smaallser a ite stipe pors => | ae Leaks, a - athens iin Cons ruscti —- ne. Jon [ona Baul on_lorixenfhat Hite oe aaa eile te ail fone - => Te i —4 ft it Pa vehi oe “bez tneclaerd a —_nGwert Axis —— Oeil “Ha = __Ch4.6. Mechanical Design of Heads Sr _ me —an__$ ee - ee oe ——te_spas ta pa Mame po a = fact GA chen elliptical a = - [bsacls Sane. a noaptled Mm 224. ile) sy cpsaiclal Tracks lone mone. uaa = Coys | it I isiow hh fen: a R =n Prd “Hef tt Cow ‘ey a re orision “to —Bnisy te) Finacial He de —> Fox a Gite Hicks this Tipe Ge Teed is ae kaa Lv va ae ee_ Ch4.6. Mechanical Design of Head's feel chef the bse aff isto es ng farial is ©) Conical Peds on Festa, >| Cont wh eel “Moti a 7 fet Tatttns a) [ie Port; ony acatg aa = racmefiti es) aSlidy pestis ‘ t hash ut pres) = Hk a Casi haan The Ee ees te provid 2 | # Boge Jebel | “Tha —thichsra mF inculan __— the cacls 2 Cover iy ne Slowing 4 WAitiaale «_ Ch4.6. Mechanical Design of Head's . Re i a = alle bb! p: fund Ne elim Heichnwe 2) flbE ladon _ Coypt_in my. - Gea ack dspocicy wpe Hae vadland, Tse 4 oe eee | a ae —& Flowgesl flat Lead hat wwildlec) Ete essa) (Shoudnd atlacled to 5) Plates waddlecl jo_inside S) used Cre b=Di ue | 2 80.65 b 3%Ch4.6. Mechanical Design of Head's = Elalig woldad so the_avcl_) “te shall — FzA Dasign S) Cosical endsa tle Cm eet - 1 2 Cmdlitions et hack “I “fio ee ! pps pe iy L. | 200| T- B Cosh SS Ging = CE . FE -FC ER oF - Be Be a | Sia = (Biz) = (Bye) 3 ih t A ~—___| Stu = /So-2ts \_ > (baste) - fr) Le[Be = Do- 2ts = 22 Gun} XDarin S} “Tosi phen ES Ellipssidel Pad te PD 2001 I a egret hdd Sle wb = = oo 0% ho om ae fast Hise 2 urhicl ist we =“ 7 piles exil : 2 2 p fhe | = Ro- -De + Do -2M hoe = R So - 2a)= tals — Be al Conaprnsificl tad Cam, — full cl abadl wi I 002 ts a 0:04 —— yu — = sa Cc a Lah ens. ai ae VED . Qeti i Gd, a He ica 3] lage wedcaniald Ope ont AQ, J | 7 Do = th 4 be Lown gue a ble 4.1 CA) 2 7B) == Aad an at “Eafe hahaa Lu thi CRinsss = Sh arn — 7 pel with wie i £28) ELA Mm — _ Ke Det Bo + 2 nit ea = —— Ee eceaeeeeeiiliameeenaaaedA 0 GA pete woud (s fa a5 api a shea ine DHu2dAUn2, Bunt ha es hed Tie fh) Difineins, the Hhicknss y) fh jt each. loll Viclno tnaichs woldino)

Vi = 0-0) iy Gre 12d De —_TABLE 3.6 VALUES OF C AS FUNCTION OF ¥ AND 11/De ( Clause 8.5.2) n|D4 O01 002,003) 004 006008. «S10 1S 020080040050 ¥ 10° 0-70 0°65 0°60 060 60°55 0°55 0°55 055 055 0°55 055 055 20? 1:00 0:90 0°85 0-80 0:70 0°65 0-60 0°55 055 055 0°55 O55 30° 1°35 1:2 11 10 0:90 0-85 0-80 0°70 0-55 0-55 0°55 055 45° 2:05 1°85 1°65 is 13 12 I 095 0:90 0°70 055 OSE 69° 32 2°85 255 2°35 20 1:75 16 14 1°25 1:00 0°70 0:55 75° 68 5°85 5°35 475 3°85 3:5 B15 27 24 155 1:00 0-55{ Bin s be Qel¥Z%32 20-004 rn I reed 2%220%2 - a De trate. S 20mm, sono _COnned ow, allewonte | fe addeol a Dprwor_= tise = 24s “Thins 008 fot justlion Q Lis 05 Bab ane Po pies —___— I J Con os 60 L 20-35 Uw | Bree by - 2b. -24 Sin = 3 - 2(0.93) - 2 (o.acu Singo De = 2.326 m New), Drin = p De sy 2)T Pp Cas x v =p KRS2k l 2.X120x|)~2.) (os 60ita = HON nen — 2 30mm, nd ComnHosion —allmaamnte is Os Pypinal = 41-044 jets id i 2mm | Cij_ao08 apse —auagle with He= 00S pe & Gens" 242100" | => x= So | Fume table 3. | if ston Uae Cea Milfs. 0-04 {Ws zo’ s> C= 1 Tijd: 0.04 Ws26"° => o2 0-4 | md, : ye C ! SS 27 Fada = 22-312. woeAdding Connasion— allows: alee Epiual = 22.312 t3mm bjimal = 25-312 noms tag 2 26-83 reve L pang - whereas Hoare, fsa : ; => tert = 2 main Saas F L= 0.5 | Seats I Cas} = OS [ax 0.022 1 \ COS. 5D | £20144. "Be b. =2E 2 Siew i = 3 - 2 (0-08) ~ 2 Sin. CO SEeaEr : Now, | t bond a, 2 phe — a 2417—P Cosknine 2+) X140F yx _l x20) = 241 (os £0 firs = 14-321 m1 tsa = 20 rome: @ R= oe ts PL Sp = 20min be 2E Assuming Ro 2 Ry = 3.3m Mp =H; = O-2lm = Now, [otto - |3x0.2) = 0-642) m- 2 a 4 Po» = 0.68/18 4 4 Ro 4X33 hoz Ro- | /Ro- Do \ x/ Ro +Do - 2 ta 1 : ac PHE os ri = 3.3 a ai 3 BGs it 3 5 aps 3 ho= 0-442] m Mfrs vals. is} be SS he 20-4121 memehe 20. — Aaah pig tp No — 7 £ C2 2IXC = CASK OC Dy icterpslafion C=21-8S° Za] —— ; val y is how lOmin Hho Wt to ulation. _— So, Ry =Ritt. = 3.356 7, Revised _ Ho = Hr bs = Ot ne ] values — Wee, Del = | 3x0.26 . 0.631 2.O01 O15 0°20 0°25 0°30 040 0-50 be Oo Fro. 3.7. Suare Factor ror Dowsp Enps Fm25h = (asta $\ fesse 3 ae ho = 0-$23 we Mivimun value iss] he D> be =D.52:3 wx. he = 0.174 De Nmo 6 PC. 2Ixe = SHS xi *e Do 2) ~ 2x120x1 | {7 By ies Tation pane => Tyvin = 44.62 me Tint = LOG X Emin = |-06 X44.42 1 | Elivat 244.997 mow I <== Coste 2.00 wana a| | | 7 Is 30, a Has chwess Was Sbmm 2 is si fk SO mime. ee nA | = > Dt <1omo ean (a, werisvenl Spal Rie - + (able \ec fou —————- —@. oe i ————— z —- Sint 6 >25 mn i. eel [Pps Dot De 4 2% 7 +24 4¢ Le ca y Ss 4 2 2 42 (00n)4 OOS) T 42 3 [BP zs | 2]B hie mi Op Tine Pap a = hice] wile 2 St faA clive co tl Closed ab [Eth —snels Lipsoid. al 4 VBlnno 04. o | —eulindetoah reehiow mes Tt, UE Dime. Yen ined fn Be | zz} +—t. caer: i aectim 9) Hee, bend Ae Nii oe—T = J ala a et Ya 21 oe a LL* ——— Fon 25 AT ab ——— e 2 - Ab IE oor guy? = Uhh 2 sub ay? 2 uh uF) Dilated Rea al dv= fiely =Ttdy hg i OG Ve OTE aT ome Sm e el ss ae °.eore Telin SJ-Fise Lael W2/te \/) \2=0S iE LLG YP 12 ee a eed Is - nr iu Call THe leads’ Nihin Tl —— ee io —— 1 Tennis Sy cinch late pepuinl Jon | Hon iin ! ——_ Los 5 ol eel on baad is SO] sia as eee — ret cnsiy S) sheaf, Shean {ost aaa foe tend —_Ie Mbhit\= re [av bp) _.__| ca 2) ne aS sg —= Hine ©/ TOL =e) is the Sel ae the material used _ ~fo prupos Hh _shal{? ae SBE plop JS wade {cela Gt Ysa lipseidal Taek a 2X Te 2: e a Hs SS TE C-22py_ is +e Grose eZine choc claat Ly olde Tend al [one TE nate wala easel C=2cs87 tf aw - pb QL Tp 5 4 ————— = GSnt [.27cV +0w2e 1 : af “D aH AX) 4 | i | |= m : Vv : 2 GST ES eS = |0=¢sR [L2as v + 0-722 S* Whe. f= STP 24 (xt S)_s SI boil ete Eales ot Tn La eae wz bouiade ba. ttuinad) rae CR agsy 20.3 SETDiffs iy abo. fain. 5) aoe. ex ts plas £ 942) = a toby! ia rasa ait Pa slime SS £95 b= ae: SDs O20 fs SERS | q i! P= O.16L + 0.063> L20.44¢ S =S.93p ¥ 6D ON a te Tes oh Lj vs “piles SPapla ai a =a I2 tie ving for essed. se 2 jue. To bin: Hh | Gees - | pe _ 9 | ee CP htc, 0-422 wa Ae ASV =| de ED fii + a Se OC i 7 . | Eon op 22.51 ase AC = ‘ .D = >Zep* =|-245V BES def BP: Ole. Tp? + TS] a pe P- t D= O1l6L + OD39D Le Q. = 2p =8 SES Bap SEa Vescol_| Oden. dn Eakin Pause fe _ aan] Ha fy lawied HOC yt Priel a, Gt aah Prd Tica. che:", sr Sestune fe loves, Han. Hae nike. jasc [Er js _clua—fo We=) Sechie Testabiley ol pt 2 > Pps ld jx define) aa~ — Goth fea! a lg! L_ bet Leone. tions a paael_wil Hin a SaatyS cer _ ree at se tS sk os = alii Cursive s) + vse Ih Ye Cth, Samar +2 {ieal_pn the, Sool uaaclou eo such caine: Hoy iCfernors, Carn bug Poin Caitical lows th ito) is He a iS lGule oh whack. lat N ins | ee eas f.=131 D9 |Do £ = a Sade vclade ¥ \ al t ——} = 2 (Bian = Dini DBeae + Prin at ian (3) Fon dex Ue, te ¥-L00. a= Deplh det (Ex viscel , where Uist famow. UsLc 7 (estima)> Dasign—puwtiane fen a|_prvar ni Re a) El lastic_Foi. Gilat. — ale See agar ey alu peke/ ne C De)Pease : ; Ee alt Te Lo pe “tral daiee Ae at Bach we ise Feil) te sp hati | bt Tatas aoe haa nl pista a cb ate pad is Coumsey => tat kid y stile +h hoo? | N | Whe mote ©] iusy lia G) He. L | ut 2 =the ola ‘gti, te Tease) faa x [=z : pee {t«8 Eth who. t = rue pat "iain athactinn_ Th ako diesatin-S te eld ——--- ta (oss. 50 sa te =e 4 =e These — a a 4 Moved) Sa Flo Sejerusa val uavbeli “on igi ull the of cine gare vole. stnos Value S}—L00 — 2 B21 toll | es“i ome rune Alico S) Hl Ll See Td > Paichacn S) te sLell ~@ Estinisle fhe zal g {i S| kh = we igh out SI Tail x le wo ystsp, — Twit ecmme) = 84 x10 et ——dleesity “g) abel 2 sll fenan_iinie = 78S Ke na SSlFiow. DeaGaow=i Se Bam Gag. fiz Da = S:2m => He = 008 X62 = O-26 m Sp { aaEffet D wt ee ——_ : Ziz 2 = beat f shall L Li 4S) > 10+ 2 (0. Te +006 3 Zi = 10.333m —s bo . 0-SO% ZL! be. 0-4 K= 0.2u4b ws 2-43 i be = 0-6 K = O-SIb w= 2-44 L i 0.4 -0.S03 , O-2U6- On 2U6 = Je 0.503 -0-6 “K-O.816 | K= 0.33506 M= 2.4609 @) arta fons Li 210.3833 (CO) mE lactic foikou. 4 Ww EEREHE Nes, st Agpe > Fess wore. Chap owe col —t Ss Pe 0: oe Bn PO. = ae & \ENH 2 J Gal) 55 21.08 ne tea = 22wm- P= 2 ie) Lt (Su(I= 0.2 (Def ( 100 Ct pa) a : a 3) )\_ S20. EX fe ~0-2 (0.8 oO a [SAL- 0.2 (0-50: Te Loo (2. |= 0. Bio} x 0-102 P= 0.1353 MMfu2 20-4 (Fi lonw alee weRuasd is Safe aga Pluie.WS within — ponent | ee - - a — 7 Kz10-623 Pde = S.2- mM = 2.582. — t_. fil! w Elastic Jaibuns oo { Ps Ke fei — On] = J6 624, Cane) (4% Giael b_S B Fe 2) Plashic foclinas Sive Po NS a Hise = Beste | 2) Ps olf \ = VOR, | AR -—________0,00% Ps 2(1o0) (ee P= 0.295 my lw? > 0.Tone, He Sled lates) Huicliteusd in_saly ag dint plat akVic, aaa Oval SO. NV (O Savings _ Bel TE = 8-4 x10" = = 100 m = Ass 1.84 vio m? Le: pie /t+ As / U omer 426 _L a (S22 C2 + ju 100 T. 22 eee Zo = 1.056 x10 Sm?sagt 9g — i Sho 8 ct aot cE ) - 249 (7p.G2x 144) \ Saving He. hu haa leria ting Sti EB. ga Tg SELL] EEL ones 6) suing = 16.2) 22-2 rae 26 RF oO | 218347 geo =} 1d Se ue A chap ales _ ~b) | Escamtan the. suttabilels ) a MLL = stil foaues on 4 Hae lee, =1 sSlton a Design Peessure = 0:06. Mn? oe ie a = go mn] ma Frame the Tables K = @.06% m= 2.6/t aw, p= ke 7 ca tbs 0.06 = (8-062) C 210,000) (+ \?-8" C37 4+ LaSEA > 100 ie 5asl ee LSCL 5 C1.~ 0. 2) fox) l 3 pesca ee sh of ela) : o06 = (ot) as is == 1 2.08 12.5 a 23.2336 ame. | o.pb = (60+) _ 33.3334 | 331233 G +2.08120 - | | Oo = 1947924? b “s 1 33.2336 t2-D2)25° Lite bt Diausis =e Ae — D> f= 46H wis, I Esta = S rum Ch). Excomtne auitabili ly i) Ishe 145 EL Jnl | tah — hit | th iE Seen I I2E - | - - whan Are = Oppo e, me | TS yea at gone[ed's 0.9m. = sy Shee Te Wa EE Se 2 O00 Sm C£2)2,(o.2) o.005.+ 0-002) Yo. = Ok 12. (20,000) | Te = Jey | 2S20,000 Te = 2.05 x1 $m 1-23 x10 ot a Wer our tebly. * ae ) Coole Tiss ee 2) De < Ls Di <2 Vestal is Called Hick walled | Pawaune > 20mm | De SLE | Db Ebcamaple 2 = Hobe Rasch. proms ae bmakenay within to fo 100 mel ae — |Ch4.10. 4 Theories of Elastic Failure paar ae +, Foun Henin 22) al lostic. ec — Sn a) —— Painsipal hing Hoaohy - ~ 2 Goll Yessy, scbacite plates 3) Maori mus. Stain. ae Hasan fH) asin Shean Sbrers “Heck Ss ilu, Lis Considensal ta ocean ha _— —___| le. Elio roaches to elaati i, Tat i taken Od, Yidd as Sat - | [Ge Cmtan) = =i Pi OK sa fi K= Do i Se Ck* Se bi Xv pt paid cane poms eile —S= fab CEES pe DE DEY + CROP DE “| 7 ——Ch4.10. 4 Theories of Elastic Failure | Ho. 2 —Yuald chudh Cy). will be ~Loniciad with. ade ac as rs Py if Jaren’ is. ii oi le vide. =e Ze wi yim thick Chass o) Hee, ‘fsa 2G_= BCE tke | CK2=1) | J “Salley is_ ust gacal a fa a a } — DCk-2) |Ch4.10. 4 Theories of Elastic Failure - =o Maxi many Slo Ae = — | The Pie OCCU Paha i ae a shea SE fia Lt oT pai wifanial [oy 213 ke . [i= CDs ible) ———}-———Laansily = Ale LtsSnm a: is jucraadingly difficult |=> 2G mitahions &) meendbleck.— fii Re re a Lee cto se ml se. ee aie —shaean— STow24_— Hosa — —— ae Uo = a : wv Tagine ial] Fina _will Lo Flichetes SJ wassl. | Caney pate! rasan, $y Sater, afro pi iucrecse, Sa = tal SI K u pasa at Caw ec ity ae ah a —— BS a au> —— ~ iol a Bh a Or, Me, hy alg : —> Pacditing Hack sal ae ae ae > Malti | > ‘ei nee ee —__ | coil laupan Vassef - = ee ee _ A sheol Levine a ile peotul_€) “uso sarc is They te pee er with —o “join A eae SS | SSlikiow, @ Maximus Pxiucipal Zia Hany Ge ste Ls Ck*=1) 7 G50 ~ 120 CK*t) Ls CRDdese RO - Kel | 2-Sk*- 2.5 = kt] ke? C2.$-1) = 3.5 kt= 2.333 => K= 1-S24 So, K= De Bi => bo = KDi = 1527x2502 381-854 mm Wow, t= De—Di_> 3a 864-20 = t=6S.42F wr Hatin og Gy cet cies] LS CkK=1) Considuxing jh 20.3 a5 = 120 [ (1-0-3) +t C403) k? 7 | Cet) “il SEE ce] 7 KEAI }2: SCR) 20% 20/4080 cance — | ag t= 2.5 2 OF tet HO. 3kt ene moe pais 3.2. oe _ — — U — —— | > Do HK Di = 1-632 %250 = 4O8-19% Mm. Now, t= be-Di_- 408.394 =250 z 2 | =—— o B= 74.098 ma 7 | si Bol coe {I = Toe 4SO. . 120 J 6+10K4 1S 2-1) (SK SS= Foto 25K = SOK F2S = EEO IKE Cont 4 =O | => K+1-tol=] So, K= De Z _— Di - a => Po=K Di = J.Fol x 280+ 425.25 _ Now, $=De- Dr ~ 425.25 -250 2 Z E=St S25 mim K=1-804 2, k= Be De | ow, 6 =So- Dis USL.141-260 aS Ss t = 100-SkI wina. ft peccue “yorrod §] jetenel__diownbin206n—is to be, ches qnedd__at premise S] 150 ills" Gp- Se ifionts— amaspherui a —Than_ shes —ak- yell cid — 1) the _mctonial oe Schaal Ta fete) oe — Safely ist te Pee 9) hola is ees on bral} tains — Slat is applicable? b | [a ae slull Cons Kicliow yosel_is tobe. has i}_+4 design prob iar See pel sat op. Slat Hue %) ) — site a. Pel Ce) sy Be | Pe | (2-1) 00 - —_ Va Re 22 | _ | 2 223. e332 min] 1 Opting prsnwa = 208. 23360 2 —_ | 65% las)| lS i ta tee se = (ADE eye Ei CPs= DF) iS (DP | Fist leyos i =" | Bs 1c0 Mina 2 0.2m 6 2.500 Mol | Re 2o Pei) a a ‘_=> | A Degg) Fleur — rer ere oe pi bavicls ae 7 LL onction aa roe pipe wit haa balled ee Rh fae ae. gi ee ange. 0iulZ_comaicts ee Se ea r= ct atacand tol Hh “hoa Lape + Laristy §} bss sob 1sicbigpesel [enna fino Ae “teeta agit be tag a SEL Flog — =p -_ (3) Slip-on linge ule 2 plete ljga 2) Lop joie: af ope -3) Bloke on bid angen * Grasskat_2_it & Sit, Gober Fiew — Gal an usrcl Shp wialko. GL. lok -biglcb = afl oe ise eee Wout a Ss = pees aT ig ata tg i ace & Touma elated te osha a Toa fos thal mate. applisel topL i te couse “Hue na — hy wes =a ace—ianeabnt — “Tt ceskeake za Gx the He\iO. he a oa me, Ge ued 4 a Alig cmelitions_-bo “Hae. ithe] pe fu ola Comomgrly Uceol gosbet : 1] ae 4 <8 él Askeia ou D2 en Oo 2) | 5280 42 Conny scl aba | & ssi 3 -mae will - obedto get pale ee asim hack gookifs Gime — —geskifs >. £400 — i immo) 2) Hudeeochect auol Hhsusk | it saab | a aT hi LX CeariVe. . 5G st gees word suis oa OH Toe aoe wal | The Sere res fom (o.| det el, 2 di pth sh Sin dicsiitng, > 2 mm Oe bib, a Se aad pies - SS a fo Elda diy Td cas = (de =i") pra Y a ; Lic a te or aha 5 aid rer a a - aap: Ubi ial ic} ois thaw. 1, pia See ge NU shall mctside. dianct hin - = aS eee a deed = fcoul tale ride diowaten Ge) =dit oN ——— bo) 2 N_ idl, (Ch) bab ho < 6.2mm ppl z bo 36-3 hn \ ——Dieiss—al [etalon S) gaulat Tend msthion. Cla) peda ese * | =n pe a a ay Condition 5) Batting op Couditin.—S op sialng Lovd tons Sart hing condita aie Hae Conditions eit = Si See ats con ee cla sie eee ae fois ae oe ie a fief DI Elination SJ La lead TAY Opsnating _Gdition + Guassbst "etinass =Lends disa.-te design prusswe CH) = TGP p ae 4 end a Reap iid Tight adn spfon Ce) Hp= X26) mop Bo = o So Vv Allooalle. Tria ad Kfowce is at lack ——Ghecking Jo aaubit wsidth. condi i Aw xSq <2y Taw J spat ell et eet —* |FI — — area Fk alalitel Jus Gh igh a conclitions Sees Aftoe Ac apg tot SE Ueland We Corupeiseas G) 3 (impinat auch os Wh = VW, $uda + Ws | tusicl 9) 4 We = 1 (Gt= Bop y ler = TR? p aq Ws = 4ashect leael_= He tll boegs panels ne =), a tu @ tubas a, = (CB) [as ait teas ay) et up_GudiFion aati st * ff a We Prm Al the S4 Catal manele) = Fax) (ae EMSa | (Gr) = [_Bs | iow OM. - joel comin fe vat € Tha va_Q- Das wo Q loose. —4 ~ty leanas with, lain Jaco, —— is render shall ‘pede o_olsi dat "2 0.01¢ +hickness_C rie ——__Daas Serre = 20 a ; T bolt wi M 22x38 teas MuY2XS Le qd) et th tae 2) etl. pans opacity os uh es ing Sl ae 6-3mm f b= 1S bl me ‘a Tim Gl a a i gedit rm Wy i Sims + adn- 2h bo > 6-3 mim. Gv 1-4#4 = 2x 1S-bl 21-9424 m { 1000H= orp TW Ogu 2aey? x2.2 . &-S22rp) 5 4 Hp sTL&x2b] mp = 1.042 Mn WwW, = + He = 6.622 +104 We = SMV Ws =TrLaxb)xy 2 TT /ia423a yi6-6l \ x20 U toon _/ We = 1 0ISS mv Sq - = 2 a So 120 rani} Ao = Wha = 0.063093 m* ! So Frc = Wy, L40SS = 0.018 88 wi* | Sy 120Ch3.1. Diff types of Support —T eo a a — et lis ae iw} rare 20H} — fd — ts 2 a sated rie “pdt — {Tins Bin alation— aa shill oeCh3.3. Bracket & Lug support —___ he stxod) psf ele tbsp —— — tial da FT nan mune Coma ooskingloscl en._sach be i P= UP CH= He.) + Woe - nC fe - Ca iatmn: Loma pression. loud po Lug : “Cuz Ki Ka pi bude) Kis 0.+ C foes cyliudss..) —Ka= # (os pandael-$} viboations ore _ubuall very ‘alt @) Us numdatie — >| shia tu. — wall dis Fe lags with | —hosigentel Th aaa Sows clus to the. nscclion } thas — G2 o 2 Pat | i 2G=p5Ab.| Ch3.3. Bracket & Lug support peel oe 3 Ga = Gxial cfs ie = Peat oe os ion load oma Lug &= boon tat faad_,P u A= UDickth Q) compression. plate Woz gussct on “nib hsigiie = ~Paisso's Hah. = Teta mou sprains = Gai + Sp S4| Ch3.3. Bracket & Lug support Marna. “Shas io ipl plete sujal lO, ‘aaa Fai oe — Cone —>| Thickaass 9) quest pla fon anf gl fox tacdTosace = 262 Bol - == pa =e | Bxaaclon LO duame, + Cafe) + CB] fanz) 21Ch3.3. Bracket & Lug support “S Daige SU ag ple. amc -ovaseons = pit | “The beanius _plah ak ths. base.) support is sssoxifial +o. ee as the loud beanie oitach_ arco wit phe. fendi ion th ia aa Nl: iO. by “tena I m= B26 Past | PUD Ak| Ch3.3. Bracket & Lug support - TH top 220 mm ‘ ser pled fe is_ wad ie ha. ae i ann gia = v ioe co fo i> bag, S] Aeon My — fp Fitio) b 2 Jussi spactua [ We & i = The _b Schack ox auuchans balk ita alt tine Tae bs ning pl Sot oe “Ae tu = Minimum, wit lame aa Arte . Sea kei. pe Woes X0.42 x Dos, mM — Sup wesc fb a i 4 Se - 7 > Ls Subppe. 1 “| a i . need fin he. an h.on22) = ase “Pena “—— ——___ Anchorete f dine) seme bomss_Pore| ia §) the bab is ie ne oe pa cdatica &towall en he lg be - 1 i axing =Ke Saddle Suppostl_ tie tlre => Genoial_practicn €) auppaiting —henisprtal.caftedrical, Varacls_ Pl i 2 eee ee et Saddle. moa} bu fico 0% _proree. _ * Saddke Suppouk_=_Sttrane Analysis Le gtd Boing MeiAL Suppor te as =A | - et ep | a aa Le sat diva al oding tlre half agit udivnl teresdfe arse 0 Ovaries 4 at hi eer are . i tonne ©) al suppach | 2 —— ——— op jE = Hes balen = Pe oe A —— Tet .| : St at. batter is Grieg ths inarinuns “Legpiidial Lady Shin at calls ie | juak — | 7 - a - 2t Kr RE —_ 1M balfen C Ean Saal td Wb) — eeCEPR ee digo Caches iL Tegel sto hoard hag frosted _ Le oud i se cel ee p pou ae. Sl fo. astt owt citi ee ode cubic Yana ty local 5) Ho sh Cine Lt ASB => Jn is the Ss bet part 8) spe SS nnahy —facld Je, —__—~§ = Hasina. Haagiabial chcnstag Elisas is gi by e f= Eau ae H\ H. PASS pmucons “Hhiskeons ©) sbolL. Teg al is He ts shal) > sPuan iu hood 2 Fame ta shell comnidonscl => Z.rte slol] Ze Kal) g 50.8} Rt v Zn the auch fos kul ge S1E] Inaye g ba —> slo pe _latton__ a tll Lh = Eb > 3 re tested thins alin ” st_priuf $8) Gre 5 see +(R tlot) At the, hon. 4 Hs. dacld le, = Wi 5 Ke hi ? . 4tCB tJot) 2t 3 : al 4226) plies Cpe | |_ caddie chowde_ ks eu 5 ambugl to with’ fia. =the Joncas imposed. by Vessel = Hosdaenfou. Componsiel—) all_sadiod foal 7 Fs Kaw), < —>allooable — &) Be Sal el cottact aga 2120. Check ie rk! Asuuraccl gaddlo clisie dale AY 1-6 SX B=d.Sr ] ste | ‘ely all cloat Se ee —_tohichaatie|y —all_dasign tstuaa condi toms a=LIS Wk=0.6 : HE Ohne —Azo3am 2 > Rp Riz 1:2 BeOS m : | Wee Toad mn each Aaddl = 24 xd nM, = Ww tf it? mle) \- |- 4n - 1+ H/3e) pe | age )-) = G4 x10') (ag) it ES C-ilee 4 ae Qs) va 4 Lif sas J f _| WM, = 41d MN [Ma = -CwWa) [1- pt) a Ma = (-0.02.26 Mim)t= (2-1 = 16-92 june = 0-01 642m. —- Pere 3 Fa fis Mr ~/ 21X1-2__ \ - Yt v He \ CExo.012 7 Tea y0.0en of = 20.654 nina . pe 271-8 pan? a aa cater sefn ie fits 7 PRY M = 122.22 Ny lw + G2t ) a) T [he ROIS 2: Koyet Ki = 0-lot Kz= 0.192 Exen table (Values 9 Cont toasts os i Taauguattial slesnsing eee {kawi\ a rs = erm 2+H 078 Ka=LI44 22 se a s 120 riplfyu™|i te = ke Wh he = O.46 - Z _+(B+I0b) ke = O.D1e a oie (acu yao) — oo —_.___(0..01642). eal qoco.oleqayJ — ee = 94.109 My? OS S_yiald | a sees _s O:§ ¥ 240 < L20mN |r” z= Takews | fk a art ey a = {41S )\ = 12S. kK. =0.018 L ie ss 0.204 rania®) Fe flies dps a 2\] 02st < [2\ ico fe or 1.422 Mule Joo miu— ed > Styesg Sbaain Relodtonship & De fo mdlens ——Desijn _codes__& fern? melaics _assedehel _cuith teste vessel _ este “Noweial| +" Gines- Stadtn th 2 Petsso Retie samp. : Armolysts of Manascls, 5. . Ds eli g Rees, Ney Dipole | a Caf wf Frage lsat lea Numes ‘ Bdockt os __lug _ Suppo +», Saddle_Svppast__—dlesign Dil eyabion:E dola oft be diver dor hichel SH lug supped ot Mece compassion lead on oh by & legiiedtoc berling tmenesxd Yr Sve fot ssodo Jo Je _sluitel” ot! vod be abut Soto dato e—Clasiffeakie _ J Buna Vest, Mechoinical desi nig Shot & heed. Shit & Hie Septal te _tlennol & Np pass lye Depend ips_gh heed Ss Steet ion sien gf bed = es MehorFol cbesi 4 hiod2, ieee. 2+ Deipe gp —Prosasts vessel (ie) _ (ae. Nemeth 9 © Eayvadien te tre _fchess_gf all types heed med tobe Pa omer. Dodo ended 49 C&D pS" be poeta fe to pt “+ L/D Solfo _talofonip ft Cool _cvmalys 68092 Ps 4 testes of laste foihte tobe Stulted Syofor ae alow & toyFe__ gi be