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Adoption of Electric Vehicles

-Roadblocks and Opportunities


An Incubateur HEC Paris project by Roshni Mohandas & Edson Perez

TRANSPORTATION CONTRIBUTES 15% OF GHG EMISSION GLOBALLY

ELECTRIC VEHICLE FACTS


EVs emit 3X less emission, on average, over their "whole life" compared
to conventional cars. 21 EU member states offer incentives for the
purchase of electric vehicles. There are 340,000 charging points
currently in the EU; 3.4 Million by 2030.

Yet only 1 out 5 cars sold in the EU is an electric car.

THREE MAJOR ROADBLOCKS TO EV ADOPTION

Information Gap:
Lack of charging infrastructure, prohibitive cost of ownership, and slow charging speeds rank among the
top concerns of potential EV owners. Although these concerns are not unwarranted, considerable
progress has been made on all fronts. Still, perceptions are not changing at the same pace as the evolution
of technology. This reveals an information gap that needs to be addressed.

Charging Duration:
EVs take at least 4X longer to refuel compared to conventional cars, with a charging duration varying
from 0.5 to 8 hours depending on the charger and EV type. For long-range drivers, public-charging
station users, and fleet operators this could add considerably to their overall travel time.

Maintenance of Charging Infrastructure:


EV drivers consistently report encountering broken EV charging stations. The high cost of repair and
diagnostics difficulties present barriers to maintaining chargers at full operational capacity.​

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE EV SECTOR

COMMUNITY PORTAL OFF-GRID CHARGING CHARGER REPAIR


Direct engagement through EV Mobile on-demand charging On-demand charger repair and
community (e.g. EVA/DC in US) for those on the road maintenance (e.g., ChargerHelp)
Local marketplace for EV Battery-swapping in Technical education opportunities
resale and component sale partnership w/manufacturers in partnership w/CPOs & govt's

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.CLIMATECENTRAL.ORG/CLIMATE-MATTERS/PEAK-CO2-HEAT-TRAPPING-EMISSIONS
HTTPS://WWW.ACEA.AUTO/FACT/OVERVIEW-ELECTRIC-VEHICLES-TAX-BENEFITS-PURCHASE-
INCENTIVES-IN-THE-EUROPEAN-UNION-2022/
HTTPS://ELECTREK.CO/2022/03/04/LIGHT-DUTY-EVS-HAVE-64-LOWER-LIFE-CYCLE-EMISSIONS-
THAN-ICE-VEHICLES-FORD-STUDY/
HTTPS://WWW.ECA.EUROPA.EU/LISTS/ECADOCUMENTS/SR21_05/SR_ELECTRICAL_CHARGING_INFRAS
TRUCTURE_EN.PDF

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