I

NTRODUCTI
ON
Elect
ri
cit
yisanessent i
al needofourdail
ylif
e.I
tiswidelyusedf ordomest icaswellas
i
ndus t
ri
alpurposes.Soi tisnecessar
yfortheengineer
ingstudentst oknowabout
elect
ri
calwork.Inelectr
icshopknowl edgeisgi
venaboutt heelectrici
ty,fi
eldofi
ts
appli
cati
on,elect
ri
cal i
nstrumentsdomesticandindustr
ialwir
ing,electri
calgoodsused,
symbolsandpr ecauti
onst obekepti nmind.

ELECTRI
CALMATERI
ALS
Var
iousel
ect
ri
cal
mat
eri
al
susedf
ordomest
icandi
ndust
ri
alpur
posesar
edescr
ibed
bel
ow:

1.CablesandWi r
es:Cabl esandwi resareusedt ocarr
yelect
rici
tyfr
om oneplaceto
anotherpl
ace.Thesear eavai l
ablei
ndi f
ferentsi
zesandshapesdependingupont he
curr
entandvoltageflowingt hroughthesewi r
esandcables.Wi r
esaremadeupofsome
conducti
vematerialdrawni ntospecif
icsizesandCablesareinsulat
edwires
.Insul
ati
on
hasthefoll
owi
ngf unctions:

a.I
tpr
event
sthel
eakageoft
hecur
rent
.

b.I
tavoi
dst
heel
ect
ri
cshock.

El
ect
ri
cal
wir
esandcabl
eswhi
char
ecommonl
yusedar
e:

(
1)P.
V.C.wi
res

(
ii
)C.
T.S.wi
res/
T.R.
Swi
res

(
ii
i)Leadsheat
hedwi
res

(
iv)Weat
herpr
oofwi
res

(
v)V.
I.
Rwi
res

Thesear
edescr
ibedbel
ow:

(1
)P.V.
CWi res:Thesearecoveredwi
thaninsul
ati
onofPol
yvenyl
echl
ori
de.P.
V.Cwi
resar
e
gener
all
yusedf orbat
tenwir
ing,cl
eat
wir
ingandconduitwi
ri
ng.

(
ii
)C.T.
S.Wi
res:V.
I.
Rwiresi
nsul
atedwit
honemor ecover
ingoftoughr
ubber
,ar
eknownas
C.
T.S.(
CabTyreSheat
h)wir
es.Theseareusedf
orhighvolt
age.Thewi
resmaybesi
ngl
ecor
e,

2|Page
doublecor
eorthr
eecor
e.Eachcor
eisi
nsul
atedf
rom oneanot
her
.Iti
scommonl
yusedi
nOpen
Wiri
ngSystem.

(i
i
i)LeadSheathedWi r
es:Theleadsheathedwiresar
ecoveredfrom out
sidewi
thl
eadorl
ead
al
loy.Thesewiresar
eusedi nsnowfal
lareas.Leadi
mprovesthestr
engthofout
erl
ayer
.The
i
nternalpar
tissameast hatofT.
R.S(ToughRubberSheath)wir
es.

(iv)Weat herProofWires:Theinsul
ati
onofsuchwiresisveryhi
ghbecausethesearegeneral
l
y
usedf oroutdoororundergroundwor k.Theconduct
ivewireisi
nsul
atedwi
thrubberl
ayerand
cottonthreadlayerdi
ppedi nwaterproofsol
uti
on.

(v)V.
I.
RWi r
es:Thesewiresar
einsul
atedwi
thVulcani
sedI
ndianr
ubber
.Thesewir
esareal
so
usedforcl
eat,condui
twiri
ngandcasi
ngcappingwiri
ng.Wir
esaremadewaterpr
oofby
provi
dingacoveri
ngwithwaxthread.

2.Swi
tches:Swi
tchisusedtoconnectordi
sconnectt
heel
ect
ri
cci
rcui
t.I
tisconnect
edi
nphase
wir
eli
ne.Vari
oustypesofswit
chesareasunder:

Sur
faceSwi
tch Fl
ushSwi
tch

(
i)Sur
faceSwit
ches:Theseswi
tcheswer
eusedi nol
ddays.Thesi
zeofsurf
aceswi
tchi
sbi
gand
t
hesearefi
xedonwoodenboar d.Themater
ial
oftheseswi
tchesi
sbakel
it
e.

(i
i
)FlushSwitches:Flushswitchesdonotproj
ectoutward.Maj
orport
ionoft
heswitchi
sf l
ushed
i
ntomi caboard.Theappear anceofel
ectri
cfi
tt
ingimproveswi
thsuchtypeofswi
tches.These
areals
omadef rom bakel
it
e.

3.Fuse:Adevi
ceinwhichfusi
blewi
reisusedtoconnectelect
ri
ccir
cuit
.Whent hereisover
l
oadingofcurr
ent
,itmelt
sandthecir
cuiti
sbroken.General
lyt
hincopperwir
esar eus edasfuse
wire.Ot
hermater
ial
sthatcanbeusedasfusewi r
eareti
nandal umi
nium.Vari
oust ypesoffuses
areasunder:

3|Page
(
i)Ki
tkatFuse (
ii
i)Car
tri
dgeFuse

(
ii
)Ci
rcul
arFuse (
iv)H.
R.CFuse

(1)Ki
tkatFuse:I
tismadei nt
wopar t
s(Mainbodyandcover)
.Thel
ineconnecti
onsaregivenint
o
themainbodyandt hefusewir
eiscarr
iedonthemetal
li
cst
ri
psi
nthefusecover,Bodyandcover
aremadef rom porcel
ai
n.Thesearespecif
ieddependi
ngupont
hecurrentf
lowi
ngthroughit
.e.g.
,
10amp,20amp,1 00amp.

Ki
tkatFuse

(i
i
)Circul
arFuse:I
thasaci
rcul
arbaseandacover.Li
netermi
nalsandfusewi
rei
sfi
tt
edont
he
base.Themateri
aloft
hebaseandcoverisei
therpor
cel
ainorbakel
it
e.

(i
ii
)Cart
ri
dgeFuse:Incart
ri
dgefuse,t
hefusewirei
sencl
osedpermanentl
yinsi
deasmallgl
ass
tube.I
ncasethefusewiremelt
sduetooverloadorsomefaul
tywir
ingt
hewholeglasst
ube
assemblyi
srepl
acedwi t
hanew.Thef usewireal
onecannotbechanged.

(i
v)H.R.
C.Fuse:H.
R.C.fuseissi
milart
ocart
ri
dgefuse.Thefusewir
eofH.
R.C.f
usecancar
ry
heavycurr
entf
orsmallperi
ods.Theseareusedi
npowerl oadcir
cui
ts.

4.Ceil
ingrows:Cei li
ngr owisusedt oconnectceil
i
ngf an,fl
ourscentt
ubesetc.
,tot
hemai n
elect
ri
calcir
cuits.Af l
exibl
ewi r
eisusedtocar r
ycurrentfrom ceil
i
ngrowtoloadpoint.I
tisalso
madeupofbakel i
te.Supplyterminal
sarefi
ttedint
othebase.Ahol ei
sprovi
dedont hecovert o
takeouttheflexibl
ewi restotheloadpoint
.

5.Socketout
let
:El
ectri
cal
devi
cesar
econnect
edt
otheel
ect
ri
csuppl
ythr
oughsocketout
let
s.
Theseareoftwotypes:

1
.Twopi
nsocket 2.Thr
eepi
nsocket

Intwopinsocket
,twohol
esaremadef orphaseandneut
ral
connect
ionswher
easi
nthr
ee
pi
nsocketanext
raholei
smadef orear
thconnect
ions.

4|Page
 Socketout
let

6.Lampholder
s:Lamphol der
sareusedt
osuppor
tthebul
bsandtoconnectt
hem t
othesuppl
y
ter
minal
insi
dethehol
ders.Theholder
sar
emadeupofabakelit
ebasefi
tt
edwithacoppert
op.
Twopinsarepr
ovidedi
nt hebase.

Var
ioust
ypesofl
amphol
der
sar
easunder
:

(
i)Bat
tenhol
der
s (
ii
)Pendenthol
der
s (
ii
i)Angl
ehol
der
s

(
iv)Br
ackethol
der
s (
v)Swi
vel
lamphol
der
s

7.Gut
ti
es:Gut
ti
esareusedf
orf
ixi
ngbat
ten,boar
dsorlampholders.Thesear
emadeofwood.
Roundandsquaregut
ti
esar
ecommonlyused.Thesearef
it
tedint
owal l
s.

8.Battens:Bat
tensareusedf orwir
ingofci
rcui
tsf
ordomesti
cori
ndust
ri
alpur
poses.Thesear
e
avail
ableintwosizesi.
e.,1/
2"x1 /
2or3"x1 /2"
.Batt
ensar
emadeofwoodandwi reisfi
xedon
thesebattenswit
ht hehelpofcli
ps.

9.Cleat
:Cleat
sar
emadeintwopart
s.Onei
sknownasbaseandtheotheri
scap.Thesear
etwo
ort
hreegrovesmadei
nthebasef
oraccommodat
ingt
hewiresandcapispl
acedoverit
.

ELECTRI
CSHOCK
Whenapersontouchesanakedelect
ri
cwirecontai
ningcurr
ent,shocki
sfel
tduet
othe
pass
ingofel
ect
ri
ccurr
entthr
oughhisbody.El
ectr
icshocksareoftwotypes:

(
1)El
ect
ri
cshocksf
rom A.
Ccur
rent (
ii
)El
ect
ri
cshocksf
rom D.
Ccur
rent

D.Ccurr
entshocki
smor
edanger
oust
hanA.
Ccur
rentshock.Fol
l
owi
ngar
etheef
fect
sof
anel
ect
ri
cshock:

5|Page
1
.Ment
albal
ancei
slost 2.Hear
tbeatdecr
eases.

TOOLSUSEDI
NELECTRI
CSHOP
Commont ool
susedi
nelect
ri
cshopareasunder:1.Kni
fe:Kni
feisacut
tingt
ool
usedt
o
r
emovet
heinsul
ati
onfr
om wi
res
.Whileusi
ngkni
fei
tshouldnotcuttheinnerwi
re.

Kni
fe

2.Pl
i
er:Pl
i
eri
susedt
oper
for
mthef
oll
owi
ngf
unct
ions
:

1
.Cut
ti
ngofwi
res

2.Twi
sti
ngpai
rsofwi
res

3.Looseni
ngort
ight
eni
ngsmal
lnut
s

4.Hol
dingpur
poses

5.Removi
ngt
hei
nsul
ati
onofwi
res
.

Thr
eet
ypesofpl
i
ersar
ecommonl
yusedi
nel
ect
ri
cshop:

(
1)Fl
atnosepl
i
er (
ii
)Longnosepl
i
er (
ii
i)Si
decut
ti
ngpl
i
er

Fl
atpl
i
erhast
woj aws.I
tisusedforholdi
ng,t
ight
eni
ngorlooseni
ngofnut
s.Longnosepl
ierhas
t
wolongj
aws.Iti
susedforradi
owor k.Si
decutti
ngpli
eri
susedtocutt
hewireorst
ri
ps.I
thas

6|Page
t
wocut
ti
ngedges.

3.Scr
ewdr
iver
:Scr
ewdr
iverconsi
stoft
hef
oll
owi
ngpar
ts:

1
.Handl
e 2.Bl
ade

Handleismadeupofpl
ast
icorwoodandbl
adeismadeupofst
eel
.Thet
opoft
hebl
adei
s
f
lat
tened.Scr
ewdri
veri
susedtol
oosenort
ight
ent
hescrews
.

4.Poker:Pokeri
sashar
pedget
ool
usedt
omakehol
esi
nwood.Hol
esar
emadef
ornai
l
sor
scr
ews .

5.Nailpul
l
erorcl
awhammer
:Iti
susedt
ost
ri
ket
henai
l
sandscr
ewsort
opul
lt
henai
l
sorscr
ews
outofwood.

6.Mall
et:Mall
eti
sawoodenhammer .Iti
smadeupofhar
dwood.Theshapeoft
hehammeri
s
ei
therci
rcul
arorrect
angl
e.I
tisusedf
orli
ghtbl
ows.

7.Hacksaw:Hacksawi
susedt
ocutpi
pes,st
ri
psorbat
ten.I
tconsi
stsofaf
rameandabl
ade.

8.Handdril
l
:Handdril
lconsi
stsofacrank,ahandl
e,aspi
ndl
eand atwistdri
ll
.Iti
susedf or
dri
l
li
ngholesinwoodenboar ds.Thedr
il
lcanbechangedasperrequi
rement.Iti
sdrivenbyhand.
Mostofthedril
l
ingworkisdonewi t
hhanddri
ll
.Thespi
ndl
eisdri
venbyadr i
l
l i
sforcedint
othe
board.

9.Dri
l
li
ngmachi
ne:Wheni
tisdi
ff
icul
ttomakehol
eswi
thahanddr
il
l
,dr
il
l
ingmachi
nei
sused.I
tis
dri
venbyanel
ect
ri
cmotor
.

10.Wir
eGauge:Wi r
egaugeisusedt ocheckthesizeofel
ectr
icalwi
res.I
tconsi
stsofasteeldi
sc
havi
ngslot
sandholesi
nthecircumference.Thediamet
ersofallhol
esaredif
fer
ent.Thesizeof
thewir
eischeckedbysi
mplyinsert
ingthewireint
othesl
ot.

Wi
reGauge

1
1.Tes
tpen:Testpenhast
hef
oll
owi
ngf
unct
ions
:

1
.Tocheckt
hesuppl
y

7|Page
2.Looseni
ngort
ight
eni
ngsmal
lscr
ews
.

Iti
saverycommontoolusedi
nel ect
ri
calshop.Asmal l
bulbisfi
tt
edinsideatransparent
handle.Whenchecki
ngthesuppl
ythebladeistouchedtothepointandthefingert
ipisplacedon
thebacksideoft
hehandl
e.I
fthebul
bglows ,i
tshowsthatelect
riccurr
entisf
lowingthrought he
wire.

12.Seri
eslamp: Iti
salsoknownast estl
amp.I
tisusedtomakediff
erentt
est
sandchecksof
elect
ri
cterminals.I
tconsi
stsofabulbwitht
wowi r
es.Iti
sgener
all
yusedforchecki
ngel
ect
ri
cal
i
temsl i
kestart
er,choke,condenseretc.

ELECTRI
CALI
NSTRUMENTS
Var
iousel
ect
ri
cal
inst
rument
susedi
nel
ect
ri
cal
shopar
easunder
:

1
.Vol
tmet
er 2.Ammet
er

3.Mul
ti
met
er 4.Ener
gymet
er

5.Gal
vanomet
er 6.Megger

Vol
tmet
er,ammet
erandmul
ti
met
erar
eexpl
ainedbel
ow:

1.Vol
tmeter
:Vol
tmeteri
susedt omeasur ethevol
tagebet
weent wopointsi
nanel ectr
iccir
cuit
.It
i
sconnectedinpar
all
elwit
ht hecircui
t.Ahi
ghresi
stancewir
eisusedinvolt
meter,wheni ti
s
connect
edbetweentwopoi nts,i
tspoint
erdefl
ect
sonagr aduat
eddialandvol
tagei snotedin
vol
ts.

2.Ammeter
:Ammeterisusedt
omeasuret
heelectr
iccur
rent
.Ithasal
owresi
stancecoi
landi
s
measur
edbyconnect
inginser
ieswi
tht
heci
rcui
t.Thecur
renti
smeasuredi
namper es.

3.Multi
met er:Mult
imeteri
stheinst
rumentwidel
yusedi
nelectr
icalshops.Ithasamult
igr
aduat
ed
dial
.Current,vol
tageandresist
anceismeasuredonmul
ti
met erinamper es,vol
tsandohms
respect
ively.Conti
nui
tyofcir
cuit
scanalsobecheckedwit
hthehel pofmul ti
meter.

TYPESOFWI
RING
Di
ff
erentsyst
emsofwi
ri
ngar
easunder
:

1
.Cl
eatwi
ri
ng:Cl
eatwi
ri
ngi
susedf
ort
empor
arypur
poses
.Woodenorpor
cel
ainar
eusedat

8|Page
s
mall
dist
ance.P.V.
CorV. I
.Rwi
resar
eusedf ort
histypeofwiri
ng.Thesyst
em i
ssui
tabl
efor
t
emporar
yinst
all
ati
onssuchasf
ormar r
iagesandotherfunct
ions.

2.T.
R.SorC.T.
Swi r
ing:I
nT.
R.Swiri
ng,t
hewiresar
ecoveredwit
htoughr ubberandar
efi
xedon
woodenbatt
ens.Jointcl
i
psareusedtohol
dthewir
es.Woodenbattenisusedongutti
esi
nser
ted
i
nthewall
s.Wherethechancesofdampnessaremore,t
hissyst
em isappli
cabl
e.

3.Casingandcappi ngwiri
ng:Inolddaysi
twasthemostusedt ypeofwir
ing.Wireareplacedthe
groovesprovidedont hecasi
ng.Iti
scoveredwit
hastri
pknownascappi ng.Casi
ngi sfi
xedon
t
hewal lswit
ht hehelpofgutt
iesandscrews.Andthecappingi
sf i
xedoncasingwit
ht hehelpof
t
henai l
s.Gener al
l
yseasonedt eakwoodisusedformakingcasingandcappingstr
ips.

4.Condui
twi
ri
ng:Incondui
twi
ri
ngtheV.
l.
Raregener al
l
yused.Thesewir
esareencl
osedi
n
condui
tpi
pestogi
vethewir
esmechani
calpr
otect
ion.Thissyst
em i
sappl
i
edintwoways:

1
)Sur
facecondui
twi
ri
ng i
i
)Conceal
edcondui
twi
ri
ng

5.Leadsheathedwiri
ng:I
nleadsheat
hedwiri
ng,wir
esarefixedbymeansofcl
ipsonwooden
batt
ens.Junct
ionboxesareusedasincaseofcondui
twi
ring.Thewir
esareenclosedi
nal
ead
coveri
ng.Thi
ssystem i
sappli
cabl
eindampatmosphere.

TYPESOFCI
RCUI
TS
Aci
rcui
tisapat
hoff
lowi
ngcur
rentt
hroughi
t.Aci
rcui
ti
scl
assi
fi
edasunder
:

(
a)Ont
hebasi
sofnat
ureofcur
rent
:

(
i)A.
C.ci
rcui
t:Theci
rcui
twhi
chcar
ryanal
ter
nat
ingcur
renti
sknownasa.
cci
rcui
t.

(
ii
)D.
C.ci
rcui
t:Theci
rcui
tinwhi
chdi
rectcur
rentf
lowi
scal
l
edad.
c.ci
rcui
t.

(
b)Accor
dingt
othecompl
eti
onofpat
h:

(i
)Opencir
cuit:Opencir
cui
tist
hecir
cuiti
nwhi
chthereisanydi
scontinuit
yinthef
lowofel
ect
ri
c
curr
entandtheelect
ronsar
enotabletocompl
etethei
rpath.Ahi
ghr esist
ancemaycause
di
sconti
nui
tyinthefl
owofelect
ronsori
tmaybecausedbysomeci rcuitfaul
t.

(i
i)Closedcircuit:Thecir
cuiti
nwhichelectr
iccurrentcomplet
esit
spathregular
lyisknownas
cl
osedci r
cuit
.Thecur rentfl
owsthroughlamps,tubes,fanset
c.,i
nonpositi
on.(ii
i
)Shortci
rcui
t:I
n
shortcircui
tsthephasewi r
eandneut r
alwireortwophasewi recomeindirectcontactwi
theach
other.Thecur rentcompl et
esit
spathwi t
houtfl
owi ngthr
oughtheelect
ri
calappli
ances.

9|Page
 ELECTRI
FICATI
ONOFABUI
LDI
NG
From poles,t
heel ect
ri
cityiscarri
edtothemeterandmai nboard.Aphasewi reandaneut r
alwir
e
comet otheener gymet er.Onmai nboardamainswitchandfusesareinstal
led.Theenergy
met erconnectionsareseal ed.From mainswi
tchtheenergyisdel
iver
edt osubboar dst
hrough
themai nboard.Subboar dssuppl ypowertodomesticappli
ancessuchasl amps,t ubes,
refr
igerat
orsetc.Thewhol esuppl ysyst
em isi
l
lust
rat
edinthefol
lowingdiagram.

Ci
rcui
ti
naBui
l
ding

EARTHI
NG
Ear
thi
ngistoconnectt
heal
lel
ectr
ical
appl
iances
,machi nesandcir
cuit
swiththeeart
h.The
pot
enti
alofear
thist
akenaszer
o.Incaseofanyleakage,thecur
rentdi
rect
lygoestoeart
h.
Ear
thi
nghasthefoll
owi
ngadvant
ages:

1
.Tomai
ntai
nli
nevol
tageconst
ant
.

2.Tos
avehumanl
i
fei
ncaseofshock.

3.Topr
otectf
rom at
mospher
icl
i
ght
ing.

1
0|Page
 COMBI
NINGOFCELLS
Toobtai
nhighervol
tageorcurr
entf
rom D.
Ccell
s,t
hecel
l
sar
earr
angedtof
or m agr
oup.Thi
sis
knownascombiningorgroupi
ngofcel
ls
.Ther
earethr
eemet
hodsofcombi
ningthecel
l
s:

(
i) Ser
iesconnect
ions

(
ii
) Par
all
elconnect
ions

(
ii
i) Ser
iespar
all
elconnect
ions

SAFETYPRECAUTI
ONSI
NELECTRI
CALSHOP
Toavoi
del
ect
ri
cshocki
nel
ect
ri
cal
shopt
hef
oll
owi
ngpr
ecaut
ionsmustbeobser
ved:

(
a)Al
wayswearar
ubbersol
ecl
osedshoei
nsi
deel
ect
ri
cal
shop.

(
b)Woodenboar
dshoul
dbekeptundert
hef
eetwhi
l
ewor
king.

(
c)Pr
operear
thi
ngmustbepr
ovi
ded.

(
d)Nevert
ouchanybar
econduct
orsi
ntheel
ect
ri
cal
shop.

(
e)Whi
l
erepai
ri
ngel
ect
ri
cal
appl
i
ances
,itshoul
dbedi
sconnect
edf
rom powersuppl
y.

(
f)Neverdi
sconnectapl
ugpoi
ntbypul
l
ingt
hef
lexi
blewi
re.

(
g)Pl
ugsshoul
dbecover
edwi
thcaps.

(
h)Nevergi
vesuppl
ytoanyl
i
neunl
essyouknowt
hatnobodyi
swor
kingont
hel
i
ne.

(
i)Saf
etybel
tshoul
dbeusedwhi
l
ewor
kingonpol
es.

(
j)El
ect
ri
cal
appl
i
ancesshoul
dbei
nsul
atedpr
oper
ly.

(
k)Whi
l
echar
gingt
hebat
ter
ies,goodvent
il
ati
onshoul
dbepr
ovi
ded.

(
l)I
ncaseofanyf
ir
e,suppl
yshoul
dbedi
sconnect
edi
mmedi
atel
y.

(
m)Neverusewat
ert
oext
ingui
shf
ir
e,sandshoul
dbeusedf
ort
hispur
pose.

1
1|Page
(
n)Bef
orer
epl
aci
ngbur
ntf
use,mai
nswi
tchshoul
dbeof
f.

ELECTRI
CALSYMBOLS
SrNo Name Symbol
1 Di
rectCur
rent

2 Al
ter
nat
ingCur
rent

3 Swi
tch
`
4 Doubl
ePol
eSwi
tch

1
2|Page
5 Twowayswi
tch

6 Lamp

7 Ear
th

8 Joi
nt

9 Cr
ossi
ngWi
re

1
0 Ener
gyMet
er

1
3|Page
 1
1 Fuse

1
2 Neut
ral
li
nk

1
3 Capaci
tor

1
4 Var
iabl
e

1
5 Ar
eial

1
6 I
ndi
cat
or

1
7 Fan

1
8 Resi
stance

1
9 Var
iabl
eresi
stance

20 Coi
l

1
4|Page
21 Tr
ansf
ormer

22 Fanr
egul
ator

23 Vol
tmet
er

24 Ammet
er

25 Gal
vanomet
er

26 Gener
ator

27 Si
ngl
ephas
emot
or
M

1
5|Page
28 Thr
eephasemot
or

M
29 Hor
n

30 Si
ren

31 Twopi
nsocket

32 Thr
eepi
nsocket

33 Cel
l
34 Bat
ter
y

35 Ci
rcui
tbr
eaker

36 Ser
iesgener
ator

1
6|Page
37 Mot
orgener
ator

38 Threephasest
ar
connect
ion

39 Threephasedel
ta
connect
ion

1
7|Page
JOB:Si
mpl
eHouseWi
ri
ng.

AI
M:Tomakeapar
all
elci
rcui
t.

MATERI
ALSREQUI
RED:Fuse,Wi
res,Bul
b,Hol
der
,Swi
tches,Socket
.

TOOLSREQUI
RED:Test
er,Scr
ewDr
iver
,Cut
ter
.

PROCEDURE:

DI
AGRAM:

1
8|Page