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Geología Del Petróleo Introducción
Geología Del Petróleo Introducción
Mundiales y Desarrollo
Histórico de la Exploración de
Hidrocarburos
Material preparado por J.F. Arminio y O. Guzmán
Modificado por Isandra Angel
Términos claves
Toda ocurrencia
petro: roca 1967 natural de
- Petróleo: Petroleum Crudo???
oleum = aceite Levorsen Hidrocarburo.
(Líquido, Gas
y sólido)
- Barril:
- USA, Oil Creek, Pa. (1866) – Dr. M. Egbert y otros productores.
- Comercio en galones – 40 galones + 2 de subsidio = 42 galones.
- 42 galones, Aprox.= 159 litros.
- En 1872, la Asociación de Productores de Petróleo – Estandard
1922
- °API: Característica que denota el American Petroleum Institute:
comportamiento de fluidez e
los crudos con respecto al 141,5
agua. °API = - 131,5
Grav. Específica
(60°F -15,5°C)
09/04/15 Tema 1: Síntesis Histórica
Antes que nada ……….
The classic petroleum provinces are still the world's major producers of
hydrocarbons and will continue to be so well into, and through, the 21st century.
The world's hydrocarbon supplies, oil company profits and major exploration and
production activities will continue to be principally from these mature provinces
(Middle East, North and off-shore West Africa, West and East Texas, México,
Venezuela, Siberia, Western Canada, Gulf Coast, Niger Delta, North Sea).
Many basins have been major petroleum producing provinces for a great number of
years (e.g. The Middle East and Texas Basins), but others have more recently fully
revealed their hydrocarbon treasures (e.g. The North Sea and North Slope Alaska).
Other regions, such as Venezuela and Siberia, still continue to surprise with new
giant discoveries of oil and gas.
Ambiente tectónico
Ambiente tectónico
(i) Basins on rigid lithosphere (Type-1
Basins): basins located on the rigid
lithosphere, no association with
formation of megasutures. Examples
are. rifts, oceanic abyssal plains and
'Atlantic-type' margins.
Ambiente tectónico
Another two basin types have also been
proposed: folded-belt (Type-4 Basins) and
plateau basalts (Type-5 Basins).
(Brooks, 2017)
(Brooks, 2017)
Provincias Petrolíferas
Buscar qué
tipo de
cuenca es la
de Maracaibo
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