References

1. https://fiqh.um.edu.my/index.php/fiqh/article/view/4221/2068

2. https://www.amnesty.my/abolish-death-penalty/

3. https://www.pdp.gov.my/jpdpv2/akta_akta/akta-dadah-berbahaya-1952/?lang=en

4. https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/malaysia-abolishes-mandatory-use-of-the-death-penalty/

5. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2022/06/malaysia-un-experts-welcome-

announcement-abolish-mandatory-death-penalty

6. https://www.fairplanet.org/story/which-countries-have-the-death-penalty/

7. https://www.mkn.gov.my/web/ms/2022/06/10/pemansuhan-hukuman-mati-mandatori-di-

malaysia/#:~:text=PUTRAJAYA%2C%2010%20Jun

%202022%20%E2%80%93%20Kerajaan,gantian%20tertakluk%20budi%20bicara

%20Mahkamah.

8. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/37793622/3-Perintah-Khidmat-Masyarakat-

libre.pdf?1433158831=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename

%3DPERINTAH_KHIDMAT_MASYARAKAT_SEBAGAI_HUKU.pdf&Expires=1673529

936&Signature=frpqdk6lxisMX0MPflQKoMiMoJRc5nxfP9wvHjxzAnsW~AJfc4-

d3CTMTfeBWQHizjAHb0W1sbklfj4LmOyojTPjHGhD4WLiHpGK9tpoukfUY2SXwWK34

euTkGeg9q4~PiN5laDtlKR4SSjSem5IXcBhBd0r850i63fYI9gvjXk6BBcTaIKzTj2xS0JvnK6

WSL5VOaW-6BJEO~5U-H4VTydSMYvDGe06KEC3FZ3QdpcfVsjSpadV9-

eBdTxGkGIFm2NEOTcYX44Lmns599~swWOFXvX6jums42SDATIgKSUWXWCTsfppxb

7d-fzeqQTt57WAKTTIu5zoBaifxfKRGw__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA
9.

https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43601789/JENAYAH_SIHIR_NAJWA_FARHANA-

libre.pdf?1457651725=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename

%3DUNDANG_UNDANG_JENAYAH_SIHIR_NAJWA_FARHAN.pdf&Expires=1672721

983&Signature=Ti9uKHf-

0ACkdL6hPJrTHDu9R7fS9xu72FovGtjt42RxYNmaXIBoN6dmCiSehYaSYmAji1dr818SE1

xXx7zpMa2Kfxt53bVT5YD8vlaa-

4WTVb0IhGhH4u1wZv4haQfhK7Q5W1gwj4E232RoI~UrY6YSQuCjhEDPysQPw-

j0LPRSIvpd-

vnxSvt8gB3UoHhpIeUA5huQF4cZhNxPrQLRii9yf3IASEITnooXWdatOIhQKkrLKKdGR~

i9J~Xs7hbhcav-RVB3Iiz~aDj1INNSfrzM19mhM6Iks5s9Xuh9TbgqXjJQg23dLHfx1SaA-

nc4KLkegJAXEbfZA8oGFOs69Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA

10. https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/81543525/9xx.geografia-april15-faizah-edam1-

libre.pdf?1646212590=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename

%3DKe_arah_pengurangan_indeks_jenayah_jalan.pdf&Expires=1672720829&Signature=S

N0vO293DiC5jrKnc2WC6Ek4M9tAV-

vk2UeQp3Mrn2TDxzfK6UirMcVnA7Mp2kwv01Oe~6Q1wvIh94G4xdeHtgVKFmB1L7uW

xG~eFhjtNlYtkULH2VfacrjhrqWWPo37s43ETXhtawX89Jab2UPml~RMAzfOzRWQA0Gu

5SYFYnGy6WDyNtUSp6bFJkSHx7cu1HFEDNi-

VSQgIb33BU1cP2wHW6z44pPii92U6RR5o3~4pxX334-

9qh4OqS9~z5oEGQa67hB78QdztT3run2nNpMtGTefz0lzQea~cd4mr0FvSuOFyNueTOHhto

mq7NAHkwbmlsVHIL5XH2J2GFyU1w__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA

11. Hassan, C. A., Rani, A. R. A., Omar, H., Idris, A. H., & Saufi, S. M. (2022). Theoretical
Perspectives on Electronic Monitoring and Police Supervision Order as Crime Prevention
Modalities in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social
Sciences, 12(11), 154 – 165.
Retrieved from: https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/15156/theoretical-perspectives-on-

electronic-monitoring-and-police-supervision-order-as-crime-prevention-modalities-in-

malaysia.pdf

12. Lee. E(2018), Fighting Crimes Via Tech: Electronic Monitoring Device And The Law

Behind It.

Retrieved from: https://lpplaw.my/insights/e-articles/crime-technology-electronic-

monitoring-device-law/

13. Hassan, C. A. (2018). Electronic Tagging as a Crime Control Model in Malaysia: A Way

Forward. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11),

698–710.

Retrieved from:

https://hrmars.com/papers_submitted/4947/Electronic_Tagging_as_a_Crime_Control_Model

_in_Malaysia_A_Way_Forward.pdf

14. (2015) JUSTICE SYSTEM IN MALAYSIA: CANING, HANGING AND ENGLISH

COMMON LAW. Retrieved from:

https://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Malaysia/sub5_4d/entry-3676.html#:~:text=Caning

%E2%80%94being%20flogged%20with%20a,is%20carried%20out%20in%20private.

15. ENAKMEN 10 TAHUN 1993 ENAKMEN PROSEDUR JENAYAH SYARIAH 1993

BAHAGIAN IV - PROSIDING PENDAKWAAN BAB XIV - HUKUMAN DAN
MENJALANKANNYA. Archived from:
http://www2.esyariah.gov.my/esyariah/mal/portalv1/enakmen2011/State_Enact_Ori.nsf/
100ae747c72508e748256faa00188094/89fee4c109b4b898482570f400243c04?
OpenDocument
Astro Arwani (2019), Penjara 22 tahun, Sebat 18 kali Hukuman Rogol Anak Tiri. Retrieved

from: https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/penjara-22-tahun-sebat-18-kali-hukuman-

rogol-anak-tiri-214309