Physics

Board - Class - 11 Topic – Laws of Motion Formula

1. Momentum (p) = mass (m) × velocity (v)

2. dp
Net external force F = = ma
dt

3. Impulse = Force × time duration = Change in momentum

4. According to Newton’s third law of motion

Force on A by B = − Force on B by A
⃗ AB = − F
F ⃗ BA

5. According to conservation of linear momentum

Total initial momentum of an isolated system= Total final momentum of an isolated system
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ⃗⃗⃗⃗B = ⃗⃗⃗⃗
PA + P ⃗⃗⃗⃗B
PA + P

6. Equilibrium under three concurrent forces requires:

⃗⃗⃗⃗
F1 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
F2 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
F3 = 0

7. Maximum value of Static friction

fs,max = μs . R

8. Kinetic friction
fK = μK . R

9. In Circular Motion
mv2
fc = R
10. Maximum permissible speed limit for car to take a turn along a
rough road:
v= √μs rg along the unbanked road
1
μs +tanθ 2
vmax = (Rg 1−μs tanθ
) along the banked road.