winter semester 2022-23

Medical product design

Assignment -1

sanskruti bomble
20BID0004
Alcohol swab
Alcohol swabs are gauze swabs that
are saturated with 70% isopropyl
alcohol and are used to disinfect cuts,
scrapes and intact skin. The alcohol
swabs usually are prepackaged so that
alcohol doesn't evaporate on exposure
to the environment and retains its
properties when it has to be used.

Class A
Rule 1

https://www.onebharatpharmacy.com/product/product_details/5888/bd-alcohol-swab
Bandages

Bandages are used to hold dressings in

place, apply pressure to a part,
immobilize a part, obliterate cavities,
support an injured area, and check
hemorrhages.

Class A
Rule 1
 Syringe

syringe is a small tube with a thin hollow

needle at the end. Syringes are used for putting
liquids into things and for taking liquids out, for
example for injecting drugs or for taking blood
from someone's body.

Class B
Rule 5
source :Pharmeasy
X RAY
An X-ray is a medical imaging technique that uses
very small amounts of electromagnetic radiation to
construct images of parts inside the body that can
be viewed on film or digitally. X-rays are often
performed to inspect bones and teeth, rendering
them effective for diagnosing breaks, fractures, and
diseases such as arthritis. Doctors may prescribe an
X-ray to look at organs inside the chest, including
the lungs, heart, and breasts, and in the abdomen to
evaluate the digestive tract.

Class B
Rule 10
Blood Pressure (BP) monitoring device
A Blood Pressure (BP) monitoring device is
used to precisely check a person’s blood
pressure. It comprises a pump, an air pressure
sensor, and an inflatable cuff. A controlled
collapse and release of the artery beneath the
cuff occur when the cuff is applied to the user’s
left arm. It is used to measure the amount of
blood the heart pumps

Class B

source :Pharmeasy
Urinary catheter
A urinary catheter is a flexible tube used to empty
the bladder and collect urine in a drainage bag.
Urinary catheters are usually inserted by a doctor or
nurse.They can either be inserted through the tube
that carries urine out of the bladder (urethral
catheter) or through a small opening made in your
lower tummy (suprapubic catheter).The catheter
usually remains in the bladder, allowing urine to flow
through it and into a drainage bag.

Class C
Rule 5
source :Verywell Health
Bone fixation plate

Plates are like internal splints that hold the broken

pieces of bone together. They are attached to the
bone with screws. Plates may be left in place after
healing is complete, or they may be removed (in
select cases). In this x-ray, broken bones in a
forearm are held in position with plates and screws
while they heal.

Class C
Rule 5
source :Medical device network
 CT scan Equipment

A computed tomography scan (usually abbreviated

to CT scan; formerly called computed axial
tomography scan or CAT scan) is a medical imaging
technique used to obtain detailed internal images of
the body. The personnel that perform CT scans are
called radiographers or radiology technologists Use
of x-ray source and digitally scanned computer
technology to create cross-sectional images of the
body

Class C
Rule 10
source
:https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/resources/UploadCDSCOWeb/2018/UploadNewsFiles/classificationofmd.pdf
 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
is a non-invasive imaging technology that produces
three dimensional detailed anatomical images. It is
often used for disease detection, diagnosis, and
treatment monitoring. It is based on sophisticated
technology that excites and detects the change in the
direction of the rotational axis of protons found in the
water that makes up living tissues.It is a medical
imaging procedure using radio waves, magnetic fields,
and magnetic field gradients to generate images of
organs in the body.
Class C
Rule 10
source
:https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/resources/UploadCDSCOWeb/2018/UploadNewsFiles/classificationofmd.pdf
 IMPLANTED HEART VALVE
An artificial heart valve is a one-way valve
implanted into a person's heart to replace a
heart valve that is not functioning properly
(valvular heart disease). Artificial heart valves
can be separated into three broad classes:
mechanical heart valves, bioprosthetic tissue
valves and engineered tissue valves.

Class D
Rule 8
source :https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicaldesignandoutsourcing.com%2Ffda-expands-use-of-sapien-3-artificial-heart-valve-for-high-risk-
patients%2F&psig=AOvVaw1qjSDNaXbKRPNwaucT2ZNf&ust=1673348347033000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA4QjhxqFwoTCLjrmsqquvwCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAh
IMPLANTED PACEMAKER
A pacemaker is a small device that's placed
(implanted) in the chest to help control the
heartbeat. It's used to prevent the heart from
beating too slowly. Implanting a pacemaker in
the chest requires a surgical procedure.
A pacemaker is also called a cardiac pacing
device.

Class D
Rule 8

Source:https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/pacemaker/about/pac-20384689.
Breast Implant

A breast implant is a prosthesis used to change

the size, shape, and contour of a person's
breast. In reconstructive plastic surgery, breast
implants can be placed to restore a natural
looking breast following a mastectomy, to
correct congenital defects and deformities of
the chest wall or, cosmetically, to enlarge the
appearance of the breast through breast
augmentation surgery.

Class D
Rule 8
Source:Association of breast implant
THANK YOU