Coordinates: 33.421°N 111.

933°W

Arizona State University

Arizona State University (Arizona State or ASU) is a public
Arizona State University
research university[10] in the Phoenix metropolitan area.[11]
Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature,
ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the
U.S.[12]

One of three universities governed by the Arizona Board of

Regents, ASU is a member of the Universities Research
Association and classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities –
Very High Research Activity". ASU has nearly 150,000[5]
students attending classes, with more than 38,000[5] students
attending online, and 90,000[5] undergraduates and nearly Seal of the University
20,000[5] postgraduates across its five campuses and four Former names
regional learning centers throughout Arizona.[5][13] ASU offers Territorial
350 degree options from its 17 colleges and more than 170 Normal School
cross-discipline centers and institutes for undergraduates (1885–1889)
students, as well as more than 400 graduate degree and Tempe Normal
certificate programs.[14] The Arizona State Sun Devils compete School of
in 26 varsity-level sports in the NCAA Division I Pac-12
Arizona (1889–
Conference and is home to over 1,100 registered student
1903)
organizations.[15]
Tempe Normal
As of January 2022, ASU reported that its faculty of more than School  (1903–
4,700 scholars[5] included 5 Nobel laureates, 6 MacArthur 1925)
Fellows, 10 Pulitzer Prize winners, 9 National Academy of Tempe State
Engineering members, 23 National Academy of Sciences
Teachers
members, 26 American Academy of Arts and Sciences members,
College (1925–
40 Guggenheim fellows, 151 National Endowment for the
Humanities fellows, and 279 Fulbright Program American 1929)
Scholars.[16] Arizona State
Teachers

History College (1929–
1945)
Arizona State
1885–1929 College 
(1945–1958)
Arizona State University was established as the Territorial
Type Public research
Normal School at Tempe on March 12, 1885, when the 13th
Arizona Territorial Legislature passed an act to create a normal university
school to train teachers for the Arizona Territory. The campus Established March 12, 1885
consisted of a single, four-room schoolhouse on a 20-acre plot Parent Arizona Board of
largely donated by Tempe residents George and Martha Wilson. institution Regents
Classes began with 33 students on February 8, 1886. The
curriculum evolved over the years and the name was changed Accreditation HLC
several times; the institution was also known as Tempe Normal Academic URA · Space-grant
School of Arizona (1889–1903), Tempe Normal School affiliation
(1903–1925), Tempe State Teachers College (1925–1929), Endowment $1.3 billion
Arizona State Teachers College (1929–1945), Arizona State (2021)[1]
College (1945–1958) and, by a 2–1 margin of the state's voters,
Arizona State University in 1958. Budget $4.0 billion
(2023)[2]
In 1923, the school stopped offering high school courses and President Michael M. Crow
added a high school diploma to the admissions requirements. In
1925, the school became the Tempe State Teachers College Provost Nancy Gonzales
and offered four-year Bachelor of Education degrees as well as Academic staff 5,248[3]
two-year teaching certificates. In 1929, the 9th Arizona State
Total staff About 18,500[4]
Legislature authorized Bachelor of Arts in Education degrees as
well, and the school was renamed the Arizona State Teachers Students 54,866, Tempe[5]
College.[17][18] Under the 30-year tenure of president Arthur 11,721, Downtown
John Matthews (1900–1930), the school was given all-college Phoenix[5]
student status. The first dormitories built in the state were 5,545,
constructed under his supervision in 1902. Of the 18 buildings Polytechnic[5]
constructed while Matthews was president, six are still in use. 5,209, West[5]
Matthews envisioned an "evergreen campus", with many shrubs 57,848, online[5]
brought to the campus, and implemented the planting of 110
Mexican Fan Palms on what is now known as Palm Walk, a Undergraduates 107,425[5]
century-old landmark of the Tempe campus. Postgraduates 28,304[5]

During the Great Depression, Ralph Waldo Swetman was hired Location Tempe, Arizona,
to succeed President Matthews, coming to Arizona State United States
Teachers College in 1930 from Humboldt State Teachers Campus Midsize City[6]
College where he had served as president. He served a three- Tempe: 661.6
year term, during which he focused on improving teacher- acres
training programs.[19] During his tenure, enrollment at the (2.677 km2)[7]
college doubled, topping the 1,000 mark for the first time.[20] Polytechnic:
Matthews also conceived of a self-supported summer session at
574.55 acres
the school at Arizona State Teachers College, a first for the
(2.3251 km2)[8]
school.
West: 277.92
acres
1930–1989 (1.1247 km2)[8]
Downtown
In 1933, Grady Gammage, then president of Arizona State Phoenix: 17.97
Teachers College at Flagstaff, became president of Arizona State acres
Teachers College at Tempe, beginning a tenure that would last
(0.0727 km2)[8]
for nearly 28 years, second only to Swetman's 30 years at the
college's helm. Like President Arthur John Matthews before him, Academic term Semester
Gammage oversaw the construction of several buildings on the Newspaper The State Press
Tempe campus. He also guided the development of the
Colors ASU Maroon and
university's graduate programs; the first Master of Arts in
Education was awarded in 1938, the first Doctor of Education ASU Gold[9]
degree in 1954 and 10 non-teaching master's degrees were      
approved by the Arizona Board of Regents in 1956. During his Nickname Sun Devils
presidency, the school's name was changed to Arizona State
Sporting NCAA Division I
College in 1945, and finally to Arizona State University in affiliations
1958. At the time, two other names were considered: Tempe FBS – Pac-12 ·
University and State University at Tempe.[21] Among MPSF
Gammage's greatest achievements in Tempe was the Frank Mascot Sparky the Sun
Lloyd Wright-designed construction of what is Grady Gammage Devil
Memorial Auditorium/ASU Gammage. One of the university's
hallmark buildings, ASU Gammage was completed in 1964, five Website www.asu.edu (htt
years after the president's (and Wright's) death. p://www.asu.edu)

Gammage was succeeded by Harold D. Richardson, who had

served the school earlier in a variety of roles beginning in 1939,
including director of graduate studies, college registrar, dean of
instruction, dean of the College of Education and academic vice
president. Although filling the role of acting president of the
university for just nine months (Dec. 1959 to Sept. 1960),
Richardson laid the groundwork for the future recruitment and
appointment of well-credentialed research science faculty.

By the 1960s, under G. Homer Durham, the university's 11th

president, ASU began to expand its curriculum by establishing
several new colleges and, in 1961, the Arizona Board of Regents President Theodore Roosevelt
authorized doctoral degree programs in six fields, including Doctor addresses a crowd of students on
of Philosophy.[22] By the end of his nine-year tenure, ASU had the steps of the Old Main at Tempe
more than doubled enrollment, reporting 23,000 in 1969. Normal School (future Arizona State
University), March 20, 1911.
The next three presidents—Harry K. Newburn (1969–71), John W.
Schwada (1971–81) and J. Russell Nelson (1981–89), including
and Interim President Richard Peck (1989)—led the university to
increased academic stature, the establishment of the ASU West
campus in 1984 and its subsequent construction in 1986, a focus on
computer-assisted learning and research, and rising enrollment.

1990–present
Old Main on the Arizona Territorial
Under the leadership of Lattie F. Coor, president from 1990 to Normal School (future Arizona State
2002, ASU grew through the creation of the Polytechnic campus University) campus, circa 1890
and extended education sites. Increased commitment to diversity,
quality in
undergraduate
education,
research, and
economic
development
Example of a new academic village, taken at
occurred over
Barrett, The Honors College on the Tempe Campus
his 12-year
tenure. Part of
Coor's legacy
ASU's Gammage Auditorium,
to the university was a successful fundraising campaign: through
designed by Frank Lloyd Wright
private donations, more than $500 million was invested in areas that
would significantly impact the future of ASU. Among the
campaign's achievements were the naming and endowing of
Barrett, The Honors College, and the Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts; the creation of many new
endowed faculty positions; and hundreds of new scholarships and fellowships.[23]
In 2002, Michael M. Crow became the university's 16th president.
At his inauguration, he outlined his vision for transforming ASU
into a "New American University"[24]—one that would be open
and inclusive, and set a goal for the university to meet Association
of American Universities criteria and to become a member.[10]
Crow initiated the idea of transforming ASU into "One university in
many places"—a single institution comprising several campuses,
sharing students, faculty, staff and accreditation. Subsequent
reorganizations[25] combined academic departments, consolidated ASU's Biodesign Institute on Tempe
colleges and schools, and reduced staff and administration as the campus
university expanded its West and Polytechnic campuses. ASU's
Downtown Phoenix campus was also expanded, with several
colleges and schools relocating there. The university established learning centers throughout the state,
including the ASU Colleges at Lake Havasu City and programs in Thatcher, Yuma, and Tucson. Students at
these centers can choose from several ASU degree and certificate programs.

During Crow's tenure, and aided by hundreds of millions of dollars in donations, ASU began a years-long
research facility capital building effort that led to the establishment of the Biodesign Institute at Arizona
State University, the Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability, and several large interdisciplinary
research buildings. Along with the research facilities, the university faculty was expanded, including the
addition of five Nobel Laureates.[26][27] Since 2002, the university's research expenditures have tripled and
more than 1.5 million square feet of space has been added to the university's research facilities.[28]

The economic downturn that began in 2008 took a particularly hard toll on Arizona, resulting in large cuts
to ASU's budget. In response to these cuts, ASU capped enrollment, closed some four dozen academic
programs, combined academic departments, consolidated colleges and schools, and reduced university
faculty, staff and administrators;[29] with an economic recovery underway in 2011, however, the university
continued its campaign to expand the West and Polytechnic Campuses,[30] and establish a low-cost,
teaching-focused extension campus in Lake Havasu City.[31]

As of 2011, an article in Slate reported that, "the bottom line looks good", noting that:[32]

Since Crow's arrival, ASU's research funding has almost tripled to nearly $350 million. Degree
production has increased by 45 percent. And thanks to an ambitious aid program, enrollment of
students from Arizona families below poverty is up 647 percent.

In 2015, the Thunderbird School of Global Management became the fifth ASU campus, as the Thunderbird
School of Global Management at ASU. Partnerships for education and research with Mayo Clinic
established collaborative degree programs in health care and law, and shared administrator positions,
laboratories and classes at the Mayo Clinic Arizona campus.

The Beus Center for Law and Society, the new home of ASU's Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law,
opened in fall 2016 on the Downtown Phoenix campus, relocating faculty and students from the Tempe
campus to the state capital.[33]

Organization and administration

The Arizona Board of Regents governs Arizona State ASU college/school founding
University as well as the state's other public universities; Year
College/School
University of Arizona and Northern Arizona University.[34] founded
The Board of Regents is composed of 12 members including Barrett, The Honors College 1988
11 who are voting members, and one non-voting member. College of Health Solutions 2012
Members of the board include the state governor and
Herberger Institute for Design
superintendent of public instruction acting as ex-officio 1964
and the Arts
members, eight volunteer Regents members with eight-year
terms who are appointed by the governor, and two student Ira A. Fulton Schools of
1954
regents, each with two-year terms, and each serving a one- Engineering
year term as non-voting apprentices.[35] ABOR provides College of Letters and Sciences 2015
policy guidance to the state universities of Arizona. ASU has College of Liberal Arts and
four campuses in metropolitan Phoenix, Arizona, including 1954
Sciences
the Tempe campus in Tempe; the West campus in Glendale;
the Downtown Phoenix campus; and the Polytechnic College of Integrative Sciences
2014
campus in Mesa. ASU also offers courses and degrees and Arts
through ASU Online and at the ASU Colleges at Lake Mary Lou Fulton Teachers
1954
Havasu City in western Arizona, and offers regional learning College
programs in Thatcher, Yuma and Tucson. New College of Interdisciplinary
1984
Arts and Sciences
The Arizona Board of Regents appoints and elects the
president of the university, who is considered the institution's College of Nursing and Health
1957
chief executive officer and the chief budget officer.[36] The Innovation
president executes measures enacted by the Board of Watts College of Public Service
1979
Regents, controls the university's property, and acts as the and Community Solutions
university's official representative to the Board of Sandra Day O'Connor College
Regents.[37] The chief executive officer is assisted through of Law
1964
the administration of the institution by the provost, vice
Thunderbird School of Global
presidents, deans, faculty, directors, department chairs, and 1946
Management at ASU
other officers.[38] The president also selects and appoints
administrative officers and general counsels. The 16th ASU University College 2011
president is Michael M. Crow, who has served since July 1, W. P. Carey School of Business 1961
2002.[39] Walter Cronkite School of
Journalism and Mass 1941
Campuses and locations Communication

Academic programs are spread across four distinct campuses in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area; unlike most
multi-campus institutions, however, ASU describes itself as "one university in many places", inferring there
is "not a system with separate campuses, and not one main campus with branch campuses."[11] The
university considers each campus "distinctive" and academically focused on certain aspects of the overall
university mission. The Tempe campus is the university's research and graduate school center.
Undergraduate studies on the Tempe campus are research-based programs that prepare students for graduate
school, professional school, or employment.[40] The Polytechnic campus is designed with an emphasis on
professional and technological programs for direct workforce preparation. The Polytechnic campus is the
site of many of the university's simulators and laboratories dedicated for project-based learning.[41] The
West campus is focused on interdisciplinary degrees and the liberal arts, while maintaining professional
programs with a direct impact on the community and society.[42] The Downtown Phoenix campus focuses
on direct urban and public programs such as nursing, public policy, criminal justice, mass communication,
and journalism.[43] ASU recently relocated some nursing and health related programs to its new ASU-Mayo
Medical School campus. Inter-campus shuttles and light rail allow students and faculty to easily travel
between the campuses. In addition to the physical campuses, ASU's "virtual campus" at the university's
SkySong Innovation Center, provides online and extended education.
The Arizona Board of Regents reports the ASU facilities inventory totals more than 23 million gross square
feet.[44]

Tempe campus

ASU's Tempe campus is in downtown Tempe, Arizona, about eight miles (13  km) east of downtown
Phoenix. The campus is considered urban, and is approximately 660 acres (2.7 km2 ) in size. It is arranged
around broad pedestrian malls and is completely encompassed by an arboretum.[45] The Tempe campus is
also the largest of ASU's campuses, with more than 70,000[a] students enrolled in at least one class on
campus in fall 2017.[5] The campus is considered to range from the streets Rural Road on the east to Mill
Avenue on the west, and Apache Boulevard on the south to Rio Salado Parkway on the north.

The Tempe campus is ASU's original campus, and Old Main, the oldest building on campus,[46] still stands.
Today's university and the Tempe campus were founded as the Territorial Normal School when first
constructed, and was originally a teachers college. There are many notable landmarks on campus, including
Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright; Palm Walk, which is lined by
111 palm trees;[47] Charles Trumbull Hayden Library; the University Club building; Margaret Gisolo Dance
Theatre; Arizona State University Art Museum;[48] and University Bridge. Furthermore, the Tempe campus
is home to Barrett, The Honors College. In addition, the campus has an extensive public art collection; It
was named "the single most impressive venue for contemporary art in Arizona" by Art in America
magazine.[49] Against the northwest edge of campus is the Mill Avenue district (part of downtown Tempe),
which has a college atmosphere that attracts many students to its restaurants and bars. Students also have
Tempe Marketplace, a shopping, dining and entertainment center with an outdoor setting near the northeast
border of the campus. The Tempe campus is also home to all of the university's athletic facilities.
 Old Main, the oldest building on The ASU Bridge
campus

The Gammage Auditorium was The Palm Walk is the main pathway
designed by Frank Lloyd Wright through the campus.

West campus

Established in 1984 by the Arizona legislature,[50] the West campus

sits on 277.92 acres (1.1247 km2 ) in a suburban area of northwest
Phoenix. The West campus lies about 12 miles (19 km) northwest
of Downtown Phoenix, and about 18 miles (29  km) northwest of
the Tempe campus. The West campus is designated as a Phoenix
Point of Pride[51] and is nearly completely powered by a solar
array.[52] The campus serves more than 4,000 students enrolled in
at least a single course[5] and offers more than 100 degree programs
from the New College of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, the Fletcher Library, West Campus
Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, W. P. Carey School of
Business, College of Public Service and Community Solutions,
College of Health Solutions, and the College of Nursing and Health Innovation.[53] Patterned after the
University of Oxford's architecture, the West campus provides modern amenities in its residence halls,
dining facilities and the Sun Devil Fitness Complex and swimming pool. Subtropical landscaping, fountains
and outdoor enclaves are third-space opportunities for students to socialize or collaborate while pursuing
any of the undergraduate and graduate degree programs available.

Polytechnic campus

Founded in 1996 as "ASU East", the ASU Polytechnic

campus serves more than 4,800[5] students and is home to
more than 130 bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees in
professional and technical programs through the W. P. Carey
School of Business/Morrison School of Management and
Picacho Hall (left) and Peralta Hall (right) Agribusiness, Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, Ira A.
at the Polytechnic campus
Fulton Schools of Engineering, and College of Integrative
Sciences and Arts,[54][55] and focuses on professional and
technological programs including simulators and lab space in
various fields of study. [41] The 600-acre (2.4 km2 ) campus is in southeast Mesa, Arizona, approximately 25
miles (40 km) southeast of the Tempe campus, and 33 miles (53 km) southeast of downtown Phoenix. The
Polytechnic campus sits on the former Williams Air Force Base.[41]

Downtown Phoenix campus

The Downtown Phoenix campus was established in 2006 on the

north side of Downtown Phoenix.[56] The campus has an urban
design, with several large modern academic buildings intermingled
with commercial and retail office buildings. In addition to the new
buildings, the campus included the adaptive reuse of several
existing structures, including a 1930s era Post Office that is on the
National Register of Historic Places.[57] Serving 11,465[5] students,
the campus houses the College of Health Solutions,[58] College of
Integrative Arts and Sciences, College of Nursing and Health
Innovation,[59] College of Public Service and Community Walter Cronkite School of
[60] Journalism, Downtown Phoenix
Solutions, Mary Lou Fulton Teachers College, and Walter
Campus
Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. In 2013,
the campus added the Sun Devil Fitness Center in conjunction with
the original YMCA building.[61] ASU's Sandra Day O'Connor
College of Law relocated from Tempe to the Downtown Phoenix campus in 2016.[33]

ASU Colleges at Lake Havasu City

In response to demands for lower-cost public higher education in Arizona, ASU developed the small,
undergraduate-only college in Lake Havasu City. ASU Colleges are teaching-focused and provide a
selection of popular undergraduate majors.[31] The Lake Havasu City campus offers undergraduate degrees
at lower tuition rates than other Arizona research universities[62] and a 15-to-1 student-to-faculty ratio.[31]

ASU Online
ASU Online offers more than 150 undergraduate and graduate degree programs through an online
platform.[63] The degree programs delivered online hold the same accreditation as the university's traditional
face-to-face programs. ASU Online is headquartered at ASU's SkySong campus in Scottsdale, Arizona.
ASU Online was ranked in the Top 4 for Best Online Bachelor's Programs by U.S. News & World
Report.[64]

Online students are taught by the same faculty and receive the same diploma as on-campus students. ASU
online programs allow students to learn in highly interactive environments through student collaboration
and through technological personalized learning environments.[65]

In April 2015, ASU Online announced a partnership with edX to form a one of a kind program called the
Global Freshman Academy. The program is open to all potential students. The students do not need to
submit a high school transcript or GPA to apply for the courses. They only pay for the courses ($600 per
credit) after they have passed the course if they want to earn the credits.[66]

As of spring 2017, more than 25,000 students were enrolled through ASU Online.[67] In June 2014, ASU
Online and Starbucks announced a partnership called the Starbucks College Achievement Plan. The
Starbucks College Achievement Plan offers all benefits-eligible employees full-tuition coverage when they
enroll in any one of ASU Online's undergraduate degree programs.[68]

Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, in collaboration with ASU

In 2016, Mayo Clinic and ASU formed a new platform for health care education and research: the Mayo
Clinic and Arizona State University Alliance for Health Care.[69] Beginning in 2017, Mayo Clinic School
of Medicine students in Phoenix and Scottsdale are among the first to earn a certificate in the Science of
Health Care Delivery, with the option to earn a master's degree in the Science of Health Care Delivery
through ASU.[70]

Thunderbird Campus

Thunderbird School of Global Management is one of the newest units of "Arizona State University
Knowledge Enterprise." The flagship campus was in Glendale, Arizona, at Thunderbird Field No. 1, a
former military airfield from which it derives its name, until 2018 when the Thunderbird School relocated to
the Downtown area.[71]

Barrett and O'Connor Center

Following a nearly 15-year presence in Washington, D.C., through more minor means, ASU opened the
Barrett and O'Connor Center in 2018 to solidify the university's contacts with the capital city. The center
houses ASU's D.C.-based academic programs, including the Washington Bureau of the Walter Cronkite
School of Journalism and Mass Communication, the Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law Rule of Law
and Governance program, the Capital Scholars program, and the McCain Institute's Next Generation
Leaders program, among many others. In addition to hosting classes and internships on-site, special lectures
and seminars taught from the Barrett & O'Connor Washington Center are connected to classrooms in
Arizona through video-conferencing technology.[72] The Barrett and O'Connor center is located at 1800 I
St NW, Washington, DC 20006, very close to the White House.

ASU California Center in Downtown Los Angeles

 ASU's California Center is located in Los Angeles at the Herald Examiner Building.[73] The center offers
undergraduate and graduate degree programs, executive education, workshops and seminars.[74]

Academics

Admissions
Fall Freshman Statistics[75][76]
For fall 2017, ASU
admitted 82% of all Fall 2017 Fall 2016 Fall 2015 Fall 2014 Fall 2013
freshman applicants and is Applicants 34,181 33,466 33,575 30,840 28,980
considered a "more
Admits 28,096 27,111 27,452 25,496 22,910
selective" university by
U.S. News & World % Admitted 82.2 81.0 81.8 82.7 79.1
Report.[77] Average GPA Enrolled 10,278 10,415 10,391 9,678 8,931
of enrolling freshman was
3.53; the average SAT Avg. HS GPA 3.53 3.49 3.48 3.46 3.46
score was 1216 for critical
reading and math combined; and the average ACT composite score was 25.0.[75]

Barrett, The Honors College is ranked among the top honors programs in the nation.[78] Although there are
no set minimum admissions criteria for Barrett College, the average GPA of Fall 2017 incoming freshmen
was 3.78, with an average SAT score of 1380 and an average ACT score of 29.[78] The Honors college has
7,236 students, with 719 National Merit Scholars.[78]

ASU enrolls 10,268 international students, 14.3% of the total student population.[3] The international
student body represents more than 150 nations.[79] The Institute of International Education ranked ASU as
the top public university in the U.S. for hosting international students in 2016–2017.[80]

Academic programs
Undergraduate and Graduate Enrollment[81]
Fall Fall Fall Fall Fall Fall Fall Fall Fall
2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
ndergraduate 107,425 103,609 96,726 89,888 83,544 79,442 74,139 67,498 62,082
Graduate 28,304 25,179 23,225 21,361 19,986 18,704 17,183 15,762 14,646
otal campus-
based 77,881 74,795 75,698 73,875 72,947 72,362 71,305 69,511 66,770
enrollment
Online 53,933 53,993 44,253 37,374 30,583 25,784 20,017 13,749 9,958
Total
including
135,729 128,788 119,951 111,249 103,530 98,146 91,322 83,260 76,728
online
enrollment

ASU offers over 350 majors to undergraduate students,[82] and more than 100 graduate programs leading to
numerous masters and doctoral degrees in the liberal arts and sciences, design and arts, engineering,
journalism, education, business, law, nursing, public policy, technology, and sustainability. These programs
are divided into 16 colleges and schools that are spread across ASU's six campuses. ASU also offers the
4+1 accelerated program, which allows students in their senior year to attain their master's degree the
following year.[83] The 4+1 accelerated program is not associated with all majors; for example, in the Mary
Lou Fulton Teachers College the 4+1 accelerated program only works with Education Exploratory majors.
ASU uses a plus-minus grading system with highest cumulative GPA awarded of 4.0 (at time of
graduation). Arizona State University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission.[84]

Rankings
Academic rankings Global Program Rankings[94]
National
Program Ranking
Forbes[85] 121
Arts & Humanities 56
THE / WSJ[86] 214
Biology & Biochemistry 157
U.S. News & World 117
Chemistry 178
Report[87]
Civil Engineering 68
Washington Monthly[88] 50
Clinical Medicine 455
Global
Computer Science 78
ARWU[89] 101–
150 Economics & Business 25

QS[90] 219 Electrical & Electronic

115
Engineering
THE[91] 132
Engineering 90
U.S. News & World 156
Environment/Ecology 73
Report[92]
Geosciences 86

Materials Science 163

Mathematics 190

Molecular Biology &

108
Genetics

Neuroscience & Behavior 207

Physics 408

Plant & Animal Science 126

Psychiatry/Psychology 74
Social Sciences & Public
19
Health

Space Science 119

 National Program
Rankings[93]
Program Ranking
Audiology 18

Biological
62
Sciences

Business 35
Chemistry 52

Clinical
27
Psychology

Computer
43
Science
Criminology 5

Earth Sciences 15

Economics 9
Education 13

Engineering 41

English 60
Fine Arts 15

History 69

Law 24
Mathematics 62

Nursing:
45
Doctorate

Nursing:
40
Master's
Physics 44

Political Science 51

Psychology 39
Public Affairs 19

Social Work 25

Sociology 67
Speech–
Language 16
Pathology

Statistics 79

The 2021 U.S. News & World Report ratings ranked ASU tied for 103rd among universities in the United
States and tied for 146th globally.[95] It was also tied for 46th among public universities in the United
States, and was ranked 1st among "most innovative schools", tied for 16th in "best undergraduate
teaching", 131st in "best value schools", and tied for 191st in "top performers on social mobility" among
national universities in the U.S.[95] The innovation ranking, new for 2016, was determined by a poll of top
college officials nationwide asking them to name institutions "that are making the most innovative
improvements in terms of curriculum, faculty, students, campus life, technology or facilities."[96]

ASU is ranked 42nd–56th in the U.S. and 101st–150th in the world among the top 1000 universities in the
2020 Academic Ranking of World Universities,[97] and 67th U.S./183rd world by the 2020–21 Center for
World University Rankings.[98] Money magazine ranked ASU 124th in the country out of 739 schools
evaluated for its 2020 "Best Colleges for Your Money" edition.[99] The Wall Street Journal ranks ASU 5th
in the nation for producing the best-qualified graduates, determined by a nationwide poll of corporate
recruiters.[100]

In 2012, Public University Honors wrote, "ASU students ranked fifth among all public universities in
National Science Foundation grants for graduate study and 11th among all universities, including the
schools of the Ivy League. Among other things, the high achievement in this area of excellence points to
consistently strong advising and support, a logical outcome of Barrett (Arizona State University's honor
college) investing more in honors staff than any other honors program [we reviewed]."[101]

ASU's Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication has been named one of America's
top 10 journalism schools by national publications and organizations for more than a decade. The rankings
include: College Magazine (10th), Quality Education and Jobs (6th), and International Student
(1st).[102][103][104]

For its efforts as a national leader in campus sustainability, ASU was named one of the top 6 "Cool
Schools" by the Sierra Club in 2017,[105] was named one of the Princeton Review's most sustainable
schools in 2015[106] and earned an "A−" grade on the 2011 College Sustainability Green Report Card.[107]

Research and Institutes

ASU is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very High Research Activity".[108] The university
spent $673 million in fiscal year 2020, ranking it 43rd nationally.[109][110][111] ASU is a NASA designated
national space-grant institute and a member of the Universities Research Association. The university is
currently in the top 10 for NASA-funded research expenditures.[110]

The university has raised more than $999 million in external funding, and more than 180 companies based
on ASU innovations have been launched through the university's exclusive intellectual property
management company, Skysong Innovations.[112] The U.S. National Academy of Inventors and the
Intellectual Property Owners Association rank ASU in the top 10 nationally and No. 11 globally for U.S.
patents awarded to universities in 2020, along with MIT, Stanford and Harvard.[113][114] ASU jumped to
10th place from 17th in 2017, according to the U.S. National Academy of Inventors and the Intellectual
Property Owners Association.[115][116] Since its inception, Skysong Innovations has fostered the launch of
more than 180 companies based on ASU innovations, and attracted more than $999 million in venture
funding, including $96 million in fiscal year 2016 alone.[112] In 2013, the Sweden-based University
Business Incubator (UBI) Index, named ASU as one of the top universities in the world for business
incubation, ranking 17th. UBI reviewed 550 universities and associated business incubators from around
the world using an assessment framework that takes more than 50 performance indicators into
consideration.[117] As an example, one of ASU's spin-offs (Heliae Development, LLC) raised more than
$28  million in venture capital in 2013 alone.[118] In June 2016, ASU received the Entrepreneurial
University Award from the Deshpande Foundation, a philanthropic organization that supports social
entrepreneurship and innovation.[119]
The university's push to create various institutes has led to greater funding and an increase in the number of
researchers in multiple fields. ASU Knowledge Enterprise (KE) advances research, innovation, strategic
partnerships, entrepreneurship, economic development and international development.[120] KE is led by
Sally C. Morton.[121][122] KE supports several interdisciplinary research institutes and initiatives: J. Orin
Edson Entrepreneurship + Innovation Institute, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory, Interplanetary
Initiative, Institute for Humanities Research, NewSpace Initiative, Biodesign Institute, Institute for the
Science of Teaching and Learning, Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory, Global Institute of
Sustainability and Innovation, Institute for Social Science Research, LightWorks, McCain Institute for
International Leadership, Decision Theater Network, Flexible Electronics and Display Center, Complex
Adaptive Systems @ ASU, Global Security Initiative and the student-run Luminosity Lab.[123][124] Other
notable and famed institutes at ASU are The Institute of Human Origins, L. William Seidman Research
Institute (W. P. Carey School of Business), Learning Sciences Institute, Herberger Research Institute, and
the Hispanic Research Center. The Biodesign Institute for instance, conducts research on issues such as
biomedical and health care outcomes as part of a collaboration with Mayo Clinic to diagnose and treat
diseases.[125] The institute has attracted more than $760 million in external funding, filed 860 invention
disclosures, nearly 200 patents, and generated 35 spinout companies based on its research.[126] In the early
months of the COVID-19 pandemic, Biodesign developed a rapid, saliva-based testing option for the
university community, and partnered with the Arizona Department of Health Services to make the saliva-
based COVID test available to the public.[127][128][129][130] In October 2021, Biodesign announced their
millionth test.[131][132] The institute also is heavily involved in sustainability research, primarily through
reuse of CO2 via biological feedback and various biomasses (e.g. algae) to synthesize clean biofuels. Heliae
is a Biodesign Institute spin-off and much of its business centers on algal-derived, high value products.[133]
Furthermore, the institute is heavily involved in security research including technology that can detect
biological and chemical changes in the air and water. The university has received more than $30 million in
funding from the Department of Defense for adapting this technology for use in detecting the presence of
biological and chemical weapons.[134] Research conducted at the Biodesign Institute by ASU professor
Charles Arntzen made possible the production of Ebola antibodies in specially modified tobacco plants that
researchers at Mapp Biopharmaceutical used to create the Ebola therapeutic ZMapp. The treatment is
credited with saving the lives of two aid workers. For his work, Arntzen was named the No. 1 honoree
among Fast Company's annual "100 Most Creative People in Business" 2015 awards.[135]

World-renowned scholars have been integral to the successes of the institutes associated with the university.
ASU students and researchers have been selected as Marshall, Truman, Rhodes, and Fulbright Scholars
with the university ranking 1st overall in the U.S. for Fulbright Scholar awards to faculty and 5th overall for
recipients of Fulbright U.S. Student awards in the 2015–2016 academic year.[136] ASU faculty includes
Nobel Laureates, Royal Society members, National Academy members, and members of the National
Institutes of Health, to name a few.[137] ASU Professor Donald Johanson, who discovered the 3.18 million
year old fossil hominid Lucy (Australopithecus) in Ethiopia, established the Institute of Human Origins
(IHO) in 1981. The institute was first established in Berkeley, California, and later moved to ASU in
1997.[138] As one of the leading research organization in the United States devoted to the science of human
origins, IHO pursues a transdisciplinary strategy for field and analytical paleoanthropological research.[139]
The Herberger Institute Research Center supports the scholarly inquiry, applied research and creative
activity of more than 400 faculty and nearly 5,000 students.[140] The renowned ASU Art Museum,
Herberger Institute Community Programs, urban design, and other outreach and initiatives in the arts
community round out the research and creative activities of the Herberger Institute. Among well known
professors within the Herberger Institute is Johnny Saldaña of the School of Theatre and Film. Saldaña
received the 1996 Distinguished Book Award and the prestigious Judith Kase Cooper Honorary Research
Award, both from the American Alliance for Theatre Education (AATE).[141] The Julie Ann Wrigley
Global Institute of Sustainability is the center of ASU's initiatives focusing on practical solutions to
environmental, economic, and social challenges. The institute has partnered with various cities, universities,
and organizations from around the world to address issues affecting the global community.[142]
ASU is also involved with NASA in the field of space exploration. To meet the needs of NASA programs,
ASU built the LEED Gold Certified, 298,000-square-foot Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
Building IV (ISTB 4) at a cost of $110 million in 2012.[143] The building includes space for the School of
Earth and Space Exploration (SESE) and includes labs and other facilities for the Ira A. Fulton Schools of
Engineering.[144] One of the main projects at ISTB 4 includes the OSIRIS-REx Thermal Emission
Spectrometer (OTES).[145] Although ASU built the spectrometers aboard the Martian rovers Spirit and
Opportunity, OTES will be the first major scientific instrument completely designed and built at ASU for a
NASA space mission.[146] Phil Christensen, the principal investigator for the Mars Global Surveyor
Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES), is a Regents' Professor at ASU.[147] He also serves as the principal
investigator for the Mars Odyssey THEMIS instruments, as well as co-investigator for the Mars Exploration
Rovers. ASU scientists are responsible for the Mini-TES instruments aboard the Mars Exploration Rovers.
The Center for Meteorite Studies, which is home to rare Martian meteorites and exotic fragments from
space, and the Mars Space Flight Facility are on ASU's Tempe campus.[148][149] In 2017, Lindy Elkins-
Tanton of ASU was selected by NASA to lead a deep space mission to Psyche, a metal asteroid believed to
be a planetary core. The $450 million project is the first NASA mission led by the university.[150]

The Army Research Laboratory extended funding for the Arizona State University Flexible Display Center
(FDC) in 2009 with a $50  million grant.[151] The university has partnered with the Pentagon on such
endeavors since 2004 with an initial $43.7  million grant. In 2012, researchers at the center created the
world's largest flexible full-color organic light-emitting diode (OLED), which at the time was 7.4 inches.
The following year, the FEDC staff broke their own world record, producing a 14.7-inch version of the
display.[152] The technology delivers high-performance while remaining cost-effective during the
manufacturing process. Vibrant colors, high switching speeds for video and reduced power consumption
are some of the features the center has integrated into the technology. In 2012, ASU eliminated the need for
specialized equipment and processing, thereby reducing costs compared to competitive approaches.[153]

Luminosity Lab

The Luminosity Lab is a student-led research and development think tank located on the Tempe campus of
ASU. It was founded in 2016 by Dr. Mark Naufel.[154][155] Fifteen students from multiple disciplines were
selected for the initial team.[154]

Notable projects

NASA

A team of students from the Luminosity Lab were finalists in NASA's 2020 BIG Idea Challenge, a national
competition to build a probe to explore the darkened regions of the Moon.[156]

A team of students from the Luminosity Lab were among 22 finalists in the Space Robotics Challenge, one
of NASA's Centennial Challenges.[157][158]

X-Prize
In Summer 2020, Salesforce CEO Marc Beinhoff partnered with CNBC's Jim Cramer and the X-Prize
Foundation, an international mask design competition with an overall prize purse of $1 million.[159] A team
of five students from the Luminosity Lab were the winners of the X-prize Next-gen Mask challenge,
winning $500,000.[160][161] The team received national and international press coverage and recognition as
the result of being named the top mask of the competition.[162][163]

Libraries

ASU's faculty and students are served by nine libraries across five
campuses: Hayden Library, Noble Library, Music Library and
Design and the Arts Library on the Tempe campus; Fletcher Library
on the West campus; Downtown Phoenix campus library and Ross-
Blakley Law Library at the Downtown Phoenix campus;
Polytechnic campus library; and the Thunderbird Library at the
Thunderbird campus.[165]
The underground entrance to Hayden
As of 2013, ASU's libraries held 4.5  million volumes.[166] The
Library,[164] Tempe campus
Arizona State University library system is ranked the 34th largest
research library in the United States and Canada, according to
criteria established by the Association of Research Libraries that
measures various aspects of quality and size of the collection.[167] The university continues to grow its
special collections, such as the recent addition of a privately held collection of manuscripts by poet Rubén
Darío.[168]

Hayden Library is on Cady Mall in the center of the Tempe campus and is currently under renovation. It
opened in 1966 and is the largest library facility at ASU.[164] An expansion in 1989 created the
subterranean entrance underneath Hayden Lawn and is attached to the above-ground portion of the original
library. There are two floors underneath Hayden Lawn with a landmark known as the "Beacon of
Knowledge" rising from the center. The underground library lights the beacon at night.

The 2013 Capital Improvement Plan, approved by the Arizona Board of Regents, incorporates a
$35 million repurposing and renovation project for Hayden Library.[169] The open air moat area that serves
as an outdoor study space will be enclosed to increase indoor space for the library. Along with increasing
space and renovating the facility, the front entrance of Hayden Library was rebuilt.

Sustainability
As of March 2014, ASU was the top institution of higher education
in the United States for solar generating capacity.[170] Today, the
university generates over 24 megawatts (MW) of electricity from
on-campus solar arrays.[171] This is an increase over the June 2012
total of 15.3 MW.[172][173] ASU has 88 solar photovoltaic (PV)
installations containing 81,424 solar panels across four campuses
and the ASU Research Park.[174] An additional 29 MWdc solar
installation was dedicated at Red Rock, Pinal County, Arizona, in
January 2017, bringing the university's solar generating capacity to Solar panel array on the roof deck of
50 MWdc.[174] ASU's parking structure on Apache
Blvd. in Tempe, Arizona
Additionally, six wind turbines installed on the roof of the Julie Ann Wrigley Global Institute of
Sustainability building on the Tempe campus have operated since October 2008. Under normal conditions,
the six turbines produce enough electricity to power approximately 36 computers.[175]

In 2021, ASU researchers installed a passive radiative cooling film to local Tempe bus shelters to cool
temperatures during the daytime by radiating heat to space with zero energy use. The film was produced by
3M and cooled shelter temperatures by 4°C. It was one of the first applications of the cooling film in the
country.[176][177]

ASU's School of Sustainability was the first school in the United States to introduce degrees in the field of
sustainability. ASU's School of Sustainability is part of the Wrigley Global Institute of Sustainability.[178]
The School was established in spring 2007 and began enrolling undergraduates in fall 2008. The school
offers majors, minors, and a number of certificates in sustainability. ASU is also home to the Sustainability
Consortium, which was founded by Jay Golden in 2009.[179]

The School of Sustainability has been essential in establishing the university as "a leader in the academics
of sustainable business".[180] The university is widely considered to be one of the most ambitious and
principled organizations for embedding sustainable practices into its operating model.[181] The university
has embraced several challenging sustainability goals.[182] Among the numerous benchmarks outlined in
the university's prospectus, is the creation of a large recycling and composting operation that will eliminate
30% and divert 90% of waste from landfills.[183] This endeavor will be aided by educating students about
the benefits of avoiding overconsumption that contributes to excessive waste. Sustainability courses have
been expanded to attain this goal and many of the university's individual colleges and schools have
integrated such material into their lectures and courses.[184][185] Second, ASU is on track to reduce its rate
of water consumption by 50%. The university's most aggressive benchmark is to be the first, large research
university to achieve carbon neutrality as it pertains to its Scope 1, 2 and non-transportation Scope 3
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.[181]

Traditions

Maroon and gold

Gold is the oldest color associated with Arizona State University and dates back to 1896 when the school
was named the Tempe Normal School.[186] Maroon and white were later added to the color scheme in
1898. Gold signifies the "golden promise" of ASU. The promise includes every student receiving a
valuable educational experience. Gold also signifies the sunshine Arizona is famous for; including the
power of the sun and its influence on the climate and the economy. The first uniforms worn by athletes
associated with the university were black and white when the "Normals" were the name of the athletic
teams. The student section, known as The Inferno, wears gold on game days.[187] Maroon signifies
sacrifice and bravery while white represents the balance of negativity and positivity. As it is in the city of
Tempe, Arizona, the school's colors adorn the neighboring buildings during big game days and festive
events.[188]

Mascot and Spirit Squad

Sparky the Sun Devil is the mascot of Arizona State University and was named by vote of the student body
on November 8, 1946.[189] Sparky often travels with the team across the country and has been at every
football bowl game in which the university has participated. The university's mascot is not to be confused
with the athletics department's logo, the Pitchfork or hand gesture used by those associated with the
university. The new logo is used on various sport facilities, uniforms and athletics documents.[190][191]
Arizona State Teacher's College had a different mascot and the sports teams were known as the Owls and
later, the Bulldogs. When the school was first established, the Tempe Normal School's teams were simply
known as the Normals.[192] Sparky is visible on the sidelines of every home game played in Sun Devil
Stadium or other ASU athletic facilities. His routine at football games includes pushups after every
touchdown scored by the Sun Devils. He is aided by Sparky's Crew, male yell leaders that must meet
physical requirements to participate as members. The female members are known as the Spirit Squad and
are categorized into a dance line and spirit line. They are the official squad that represents ASU. The spirit
squad competes every year at the ESPN Universal Dance Association (UDA) College Nationals in the Jazz
and Hip-Hop categories. They were chosen by the UDA to represent the US at the World Dance
Championship 2013 in the Jazz category.[193]

"A" Mountain

A letter has existed on the slope of the

mountain since 1918. A "T" followed by
an "N" were the first letters to grace the
landmark. Tempe Butte, home to "A"
Mountain, has had the "A" installed on
the slope of its south face since 1938 and
is visible from campus just to the south.
The original "A" was destroyed by
Hayden Butte, also known as "A" Annual tradition of
vandals in 1952 with pipe bombs and a
Mountain Whitewashing "A" Mountain
new "A", constructed of reinforced
concrete, was built in 1955.[194] The
vandals were never identified but many
speculate the conspirators were students from the rival in-state university (University of Arizona). Many
ancient Hohokam petroglyphs were destroyed by the bomb; nevertheless, many of these archeological sites
around the mountain remain. There are many traditions surrounding "A" Mountain, including a revived
"guarding of the 'A'" in which students camp on the mountainside before games with rival schools.[194]
"Whitewashing" of the "A" is a tradition in which incoming freshmen paint the letter white during
orientation week and is repainted gold before the first football game of the season.[195] Whitewashing dates
back to the 1930s and it grows in popularity every year, with thousands of students going up to paint the
"A" every year.[196]

Lantern Walk and Homecoming

The Lantern Walk is one of the oldest traditions at ASU and dates back to 1917.[197] It is considered one of
ASU's "most cherished" traditions and is an occasion used to mark the work of those associated with ASU
throughout history. Anyone associated with ASU is free to participate in the event, including students,
alumni, faculty, employees, and friends. This differs slightly from the original tradition in which the seniors
would carry lanterns up "A" Mountain followed by the freshman. The senior class president would describe
ASU's traditions and the freshman would repeat an oath of allegiance to the university. It was described as a
tradition of "good will between the classes" and a way of ensuring new students would continue the
university's traditions with honor. In modern times, the participants walk through campus and follow a path
up to "A" Mountain to "light up" Tempe. Keynote speakers, performances, and other events are used to
 mark the occasion. The night is culminated with a fireworks display. The
Lantern Walk was held after the Spring Semester (June) but is now held the
week before Homecoming, a tradition that dates to 1924 at ASU. It is held
in the fall and in conjunction with a football game.[198]

Victory Bell

In 2012, Arizona State University

Old newspaper clipping
describing the Lantern Walk
tradition at ASU, May 30,
1929
reintroduced the tradition of ringing
a bell after each win for the football
team.[199] The ROTC cadets
associated with the university
transport the bell to various events
and ring it after Sun Devil victories.
The first Victory Bell, in various
forms, was used in the 1930s but
the tradition faded in the 1970s
when the bell was removed from
Memorial Union for Ringing of the Victory Bell, Arizona
renovations. [200] The bell cracked State University circa 1956
and was no longer capable of
ringing. That bell is on the southeast
corner of Sun Devil Stadium, near the entrance to the student section. That
bell, given to the university in the late 1960s, is painted gold and is a
campus landmark.
Sun Devil Marching Band, Devil Walk and songs of
the university

The Arizona State University Sun Devil Marching Band, created in

1915 and known as the "Pride of the Southwest", was the first of
only two marching bands in the Pac-12 to receive the prestigious
Sudler Trophy.[201] The John Philip Sousa Foundation awarded the
band the trophy in 1991. The Sun Devil Marching Band remains
one of only 28 bands in the nation to have earned the designation.
The band performs at every football game played in Sun Devil
Stadium. In addition, the Sun Devil Marching Band has made
appearances in the Fiesta Bowl, the Rose Bowl, the Holiday Bowl, Sun Devil Marching Band Battery,
and the Super Bowl XLII, in addition to many others.[201] Smaller performing the pregame drum
ensembles of band members perform at other sport venues cadence in 2007
including basketball games at Wells Fargo Arena and baseball
games. The Devil Walk is held in Wells Fargo Arena by the football
team and involves a more formal introduction of the players to the community; a new approach to the
tradition added in 2012 with the arrival of head coach Todd Graham.[202] It begins 2 hours and 15 minutes
prior to the game and allows the players to establish rapport with the fans. The walk ends as the team passes
the band and fans lined along the path to Sun Devil Stadium. The walk was discontinued when Graham
was fired. However in 2022, interim coach Shaun Aguano announced that the Sun Devil Walk is
returning.[203] [204] The most recognizable songs played by the band are "Alma Mater" and ASU's fight
songs titled "Maroon and Gold" and the "Al Davis Fight Song". "Alma Mater" was composed by former
Music Professor and Director of Sun Devil Marching Band (then known as Bulldog Marching Band),
Miles A. Dresskell, in 1937.[205] "Maroon and Gold" was authored by former Director of Sun Devil
Marching Band, Felix E. McKernan, in 1948. The "Al Davis Fight Song" (also known as "Go, Go Sun
Devils" and "Arizona State University Fight Song") was composed by ASU alumnus Albert Oliver Davis
in the 1940s without any lyrics. Recently lyrics were added to the song.[201]

Curtain of Distraction

The Curtain of Distraction is a tradition that appears at every men's and women's basketball game. The
tradition started in 2013 in order to get fans to the games. In the second half of basketball games, a portable
"curtain" opens up in front of the opponents shooting a free throw and students pop out of the curtain to try
and distract the opponent. Some of the skits include an Elvis impersonator, people rubbing mayonnaise on
their chest, and people wearing unicorn heads.[206] Sometimes celebrities come out of the Curtain. Most
notably in 2016, former Olympian Michael Phelps came out of the curtain wearing a Speedo during a game
against Oregon State.[207] ESPN estimated that distraction may give ASU a one-to-three point
advantage.[206]

Student life
Undergraduate demographics as of Fall 2020

Extracurricular programs Race and ethnicity[208] Total

White 47%  
Arizona State University has an active
extracurricular involvement program.[209] Located Hispanic 26%  
on the second floor of the Student Pavilion at the Asian 8%  
Tempe campus,[210] Educational Outreach and
Foreign national 7%  
Student Services (EOSS) provides opportunities
for student involvement through clubs, sororities, Other[b] 6%  
fraternities, community service, leadership, student
Black 4%  
government, and co-curricular programming.[211]
Native American 1%  
The oldest student organization on campus is Economic diversity
Devils' Advocates, the volunteer campus tour
[c] 32%  
guide organization, which was founded in 1966 as Low-income
a way to more competitively recruit National Merit Affluent[d] 68%  
Scholars. There are over 1,100 ASU alumni who
can call themselves Advos.[212]

Changemaker Central is a student-run centralized resource hub for student involvement in social
entrepreneurship, civic engagement, service-learning, and community service that catalyzes student-driven
social change. Changemaker Central locations have opened on all campuses in fall 2011, providing flexible,
creative workspaces for everyone in the ASU community. The project is entirely student run and advances
ASU's institutional commitments to social embeddedness and entrepreneurship. The space allows students
to meet, work and join new networks and collaborative enterprises while taking advantage of ASU's many
resources and opportunities for engagement. Changemaker Central has signature programs, including
Changemaker Challenge, that support students in their journey to become changemakers by creating
communities of support around new solutions/ideas and increasing access to early stage seed funding.[213]
The Changemaker Challenge seeks undergraduate and graduate students from across the university who are
dedicated to making a difference in our local and global communities through innovation. Students can win
up to $10,000 to make their innovative project, prototype, venture or community partnership ideas
happen.[214]

In addition to Changemaker Central, the Greek community (Greek Life) at Arizona State University has
been important in binding students to the university, and providing social outlets. ASU is also home to one
of the nation's first and fastest growing gay fraternities, Sigma Phi Beta, founded in 2003;[215] considered a
sign of the growing university's commitment to supporting diversity and inclusion.

The second Eta chapter of Phrateres, a non-exclusive, non-profit social-service club, was installed here in
1958 and became inactive in the 1990s.

There are multiple councils for Greek Life, including the Interfraternity Council (IFC), Multicultural Greek
Council (MGC), National Association of Latino Fraternal Organizations (NALFO), National Pan-Hellenic
Council (NPHC), Panhellenic Association (PHA), and the Professional Fraternity Council (PFC).[216]

Student media

The State Press is the university's independent, student-operated news publication. The State Press covers
news and events on all four ASU campuses. Student editors and managers are solely responsible for the
content of the State Press website. These publications are overseen by an independent board and guided by
a professional adviser employed by the university.

The Downtown Devil is a student-run news publication website for the Downtown Phoenix Campus,
produced by students at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication.[217]

ASU has one student-run radio station, Blaze Radio. Blaze Radio is a completely student-run broadcast
station owned and funded by the Cronkite School of Journalism. The station broadcasts using a 24-hour
online stream on their official website. Blaze Radio plays music 24 hours a day and features daily student-
hosted news, music, and sports specialty programs.[218]

Student government

Associated Students of Arizona State University (ASASU) is the student government at Arizona State
University.[219] It is composed of the Undergraduate Student Government and the Graduate & Professional
Student Association (GPSA). Each ASU campus has a specific USG; USG Tempe (Tempe), USGD
(Downtown), USG Polytechnic (Polytechnic) and USG West (West). Members and officers of ASASU are
elected annually by the student body.

The Residence Hall Association (RHA) of Arizona State University is the student government for every
ASU student living on-campus. Each ASU campus has an RHA that operates independently. RHA's
purpose is to improve the quality of residence hall life and provide a cohesive voice for the residents by
addressing the concerns of the on-campus populations to university administrators and other campus
organizations; providing cultural, diversity, educational, and social programming; establishing and working
with individual community councils.[220]

Athletics
Arizona State University's Division I athletic teams are called the
Sun Devils, which is also the nickname used to refer to students and
alumni of the university. They compete in the Pac-12 Conference in
20 varsity sports. Historically, the university has highly performed
in men's, women's, and mixed archery; men's, women's, and mixed
badminton; women's golf; women's swimming and diving; baseball;
and football. Arizona State University's NCAA Division I-A
program competes in 9 varsity sports for men and 11 for women.
ASU's athletic director is Ray Anderson,[221] former executive vice Arizona State Football Team in
president of football operations for the National Football League. September 2011
Anderson replaced Steve Patterson, who was appointed to the
position in 2012, replacing Lisa Love, the former Senior Associate
Athletic Director at the University of Southern California.[222] Love was responsible for the hiring of
coaches Herb Sendek, the men's basketball coach, and Dennis Erickson, the men's football coach.[223]
Erickson was fired in 2011 and replaced by Todd Graham.[224] In December 2017, ASU announced that
Herm Edwards would replace Graham as the head football coach.[225] The rival to Arizona State
University is University of Arizona.

ASU has won 24 national collegiate team championships in the following

sports: baseball (5), men's golf (2), women's golf (8), men's gymnastics (1),
softball (2), men's indoor track (1), women's indoor track (2), men's outdoor
track (1), women's outdoor track (1), and wrestling (1).[226]

In September 2009, criticism over the seven-figure salaries earned by various

coaches at Arizona's public universities (including ASU) prompted the Arizona
Board of Regents to re-evaluate the salary and benefit policy for athletic
staff.[227] With the 2011 expansion of the Pac-12 Conference, a new $3 billion
contract for revenue sharing among all the schools in the conference was
established.[228] With the infusion of funds, the salary issue and various
athletic department budgeting issues at ASU were addressed. The Pac-12's
James Harden, ASU new media contract with ESPN allowed ASU to hire a new coach in 2012. A
Basketball new salary and bonus package (maximum bonus of $2.05  million) was
instituted and is one of the most lucrative in the conference.[229] ASU also
plans to expand its athletic facilities with a public-private investment strategy to
create an amateur sports district that can accommodate the Pan American Games and operate as an Olympic
Training Center.[230] The athletic district will include a $300 million renovation of Sun Devil Stadium that
will include new football facilities.[231] The press box and football offices in Sun Devil Stadium were
remodeled in 2012.[232]

Arizona State Sun Devils football was founded in 1896 under coach Fred Irish.[233] The team has played in
the 2012 Fight Hunger Bowl, the 2011 Las Vegas bowl, the 2016 Cactus Bowl, and the 2007 Holiday
Bowl.[234] The Sun Devils played in the 1997 Rose Bowl and won the Rose Bowl in 1987. The team has
appeared in the Fiesta Bowl in 1983, 1977, 1975, 1973, 1972, and 1971 winning 5 of 6. In 1970, and
1975, they were champions of the NCAA Division I FBS National Football Championship. The Sun
Devils were Pac-12 Champions in 1986, 1996, and 2007. Altogether, the football team has 17 Conference
Championships and has participated in a total of 29 bowl games as of the 2015–2016 season with a 14–14–
1 record in those games.[235]

ASU Sun Devils Hockey competed with NCAA Division 1 schools for the first time in 2012, largely due to
the success of the program.[236] In 2016, they began as a full-time Division I team.
Eight members of ASU's Women's Swimming and Diving Team were selected to the Pac-10 All-Academic
Team on April 5, 2010. In addition, five member of ASU's Men's Swimming and Diving Team were
selected to the Pac-10 All-Academic Team on April 6, 2010.[237]

In April 2015, Bobby Hurley was hired as the men's basketball coach, replacing Herb Sendek. Previously,
Hurley was the head coach at the University at Buffalo for the UB Bulls as well as an assistant coach at
Rhode Island and Wagner University.[238]

In 2015, Bob Bowman was hired as the head swim coach. Previously, Bowman trained Michael Phelps
through his Olympic career.[239]

As of Fall 2015, ASU students, including those enrolled in online courses, may avail of a free ticket to all
ASU athletic events upon presentation of a valid student ID and reserving one online through their ASU
and Ticketmaster account.[240] Tickets may be limited or not available in the 2020–2021 and 2021–2022
school years due to the COVID-19 Pandemic.

People

Alumni

Arizona State University has produced over

400,000 alumni worldwide.[241] The university
has produced many notable figures over its 125-
year history, including influential U.S. senator
Carl Hayden, and Silver Star recipient Pat
Tillman, who left his National Football League
career to enlist in the United States Army in the
aftermath of the September 11, 2001, terrorist
attacks. Barbara Barrett, who served as U.S.
Ambassador to Finland under President George Carl Hayden
Pat Tillman W. Bush and served under President Donald J.
Trump as the Secretary of the U.S. Air Force,
attained her bachelor's, master's, and law degrees
from ASU. Conservative author, commentator, and popular historian Larry
Schweikart, known nationally for writing the New York Times bestseller A
Patriot's History of the United States, attended ASU for his bachelor's and
master's degrees. Other notable alumni include nine current or former U.S.
Representatives, including Barry Goldwater Jr., Ed Pastor, and Matt Salmon.
The economy minister of the United Arab Emirates, Sultan bin Saeed Al
Mansoori, earned a bachelor's degree in engineering at ASU.

Arizona governors Doug Ducey, Jane Dee Hull, and Evan Mecham also
attended Arizona State. Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich is an ASU
alumnus. Peterson Zah, who was the first Navajo president and the last
Barbara Barrett
chairman of the Navajo Nation, is an ASU graduate.

Business leaders that attended ASU include: Ira A. Fulton, philanthropist and
founder of Fulton Homes; Kate Spade, namesake and cofounder of Kate Spade New York; and Larry
Carter, CFO of Cisco Systems. Alumnus Kevin Warren is the COO of the Minnesota Vikings, and the
highest ranking African-American executive working on the business side of an NFL team.[242]
In addition to Pat Tillman, ASU has had many renowned athletes attend the school. Those athletes include:
World Golf Hall of Fame member Phil Mickelson, Baseball Hall of Fame member Reggie Jackson, Major
League Baseball home run king Barry Bonds, National Basketball Association All-Star James Harden, and
2011 NFL Defensive Player of the Year Terrell Suggs. ASU alumni enshrined in the Pro Football Hall of
Fame include: Curley Culp, Mike Haynes, John Henry Johnson, Randall McDaniel, and Charley Taylor.
Other notable athletes that attended ASU are: Major League Baseball All-Stars Ian Kinsler, Dustin Pedroia,
Sal Bando, and Paul Lo Duca; Nippon Professional Baseball three-time All Star Dennis Sarfate; National
Basketball Association All-Stars Lionel Hollins and Fat Lever, and NBA All-Star coach Byron Scott;
National Football League Pro Bowl selections Jake Plummer and Danny White, as well as Miami Dolphins
quarterback Brock Osweiler; 2021 U.S. Open champion golfer Jon Rahm and three-time Olympic gold
medalist swimmers Melissa Belote and Jan Henne, and two-time Olympian and double-Olympic gold
medalist Megan Jendrick.

Celebrities who have attended ASU include: Jimmy Kimmel Live! host Jimmy Kimmel; Steve Allen, who
was the original host of The Tonight Show; Dan Soder Co-star-Billions on Showtime Co-Host-Bonfire
Podcast Stand-Uo Comedian Academy Award-nominated actor Nick Nolte; 11-Time Grammy Award
winning singer Linda Ronstadt; singer-songwriter Carolyne Mas; Saturday Night Live and Tommy Boy
actor David Spade; Wonder Woman actress Lynda Carter; and Road to Perdition actor Tyler Hoechlin,
Twitch (service) streamers Atrioc and Nathan Stanz and YouTube streamer Ludwig Ahgren. Influential
writers and novelists include: Allison DuBois, whose novels and work inspired the TV miniseries Medium;
novelist Amanda Brown; author and spiritual teacher Howard Falco; and best-selling author and Doctor of
Animal Science Temple Grandin. Journalists and commentators include former Monday Night Football
announcer, and Sunday Night Football announcer Al Michaels, and writer and cartoonist Jerry Dumas, who
is best known for his Sam and Silo comic strip. Radio host Michael Reagan, the son of President Ronald
Reagan and actress Jane Wyman, also briefly attended.

Among American research universities, Arizona State is ranked 7th for sending students abroad through the
prestigious Fulbright Scholarship program in the 2017–2018 academic year.[243] ASU has made this list for
more than 9 consecutive years. The Arizona State University Alumni Association is on the Tempe campus
in Old Main. The Alumni Association continues many of the university's traditions.

Faculty

ASU faculty have included former CNN host Aaron Brown, Academic Claude
Olney, meta-analysis developer Gene V. Glass, feminist and author Gloria
Feldt, physicist Paul Davies, and Pulitzer Prize winner and The Ants coauthor
Bert Hölldobler. David Kilcullen, a counterinsurgency theorist, is a professor
of practice. Donald Johanson, who discovered the 3.18 million year old fossil
hominid Lucy (Australopithecus) in Ethiopia, is also a professor, as well as
George Poste, Chief Scientist for the Complex Adaptive Systems
Initiative.[244] Former US senator Jeff Flake was appointed as a distinguished
dean fellow on December 2, 2020.[245] Nobel laureate faculty include Leland
Hartwell,[246] and Edward C. Prescott.[247] On June 12, 2012, Elinor Ostrom,
ASU's third Nobel laureate, died at the age of 78.
Elinor Ostrom
ASU faculty's achievements as of 2020 include:[137]

5 Nobel laureates
3 members of the Royal Society
24 National Academy members
7 Pulitzer Prize winners
 5 Sloan Research Fellows
37 Guggenheim Fellows
250 Fulbright American Scholars
5 MacArthur Fellow
23 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
9 members of the National Academy of Engineering
143 National Endowment for the Humanities fellows
65 American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellows
David Kilcullen
2 members of the Institute of Medicine
8 Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers
8 American Council of Learned Societies Fellows
34 IEEE Fellows
19 Alexander Von Humboldt Foundation Prize Winners
1 Recipient of the Rockefeller Fellowship

Presidential visits
Arizona State University has been visited by nine United States presidents.
President Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to visit campus, speaking
on the steps of Old Main on March 20, 1911, while in Arizona to dedicate the
Roosevelt Dam.[248] President Lyndon B. Johnson spoke at ASU's Grady
Gammage Memorial Auditorium on January 29, 1972, at a memorial service Donald Johanson
for ASU alumnus Senator Carl T. Hayden. [248] Future president Gerald R.
Ford debated Senator Albert Gore, Sr. at Grady Gammage Memorial
Auditorium on April 28, 1968, and Ford returned to the same building as a former president to give a
lecture on February 24, 1984.[248] President Jimmy Carter visited Arizona PBS at ASU's Walter Cronkite
School of Journalism and Mass Communication on July 31, 2015, to promote a memoir.[249] Future
president Ronald Reagan gave a political speech at the school's Memorial Union in 1957, and returned to
campus as a former president on March 20, 1989, delivering his first ever post-presidential speech at ASU's
Wells Fargo Arena.[248] President George H. W. Bush gave a lecture at Wells Fargo Arena on May 5,
1998.[248]

President Bill Clinton became the first sitting president to visit ASU on October 31, 1996, speaking on the
Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium lawn. He returned to ASU in 2006, and in 2014, President Clinton,
Hillary Clinton, and Chelsea Clinton came to campus to host the Clinton Global Initiative University.[248]
President George W. Bush became the second sitting president to visit the school's campus when he
debated Senator John Kerry at the university's Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium on October 13,
2004.[250] President Barack Obama visited ASU as sitting president on May 13, 2009. President Obama
delivered the commencement speech for the Spring 2009 Commencement Ceremony.[251] President Obama
had previously visited the school as a United States senator.[248] President Richard Nixon did not visit ASU
as president, but visited Phoenix as president on October 31, 1970, at an event that included a performance
by the Arizona State University Band, which President Nixon acknowledged. As part of President Nixon's
remarks, he stated that, "when I am in Arizona, Arizona State is number one."[252]

Controversies

Sexual assault investigation

On May 1, 2014, ASU was listed as one of fifty-five higher education institutions under investigation by the
Office of Civil Rights "for possible violations of federal law over the handling of sexual violence and
harassment complaints" by Barack Obama's White House Task Force To Protect Students from Sexual
Assault.[253][254] The publicly announced investigation followed two Title IX suits.[255] In July 2014, a
group of at least nine current and former students who alleged they were harassed or assaulted asked the
federal investigation be expanded.[256] In August 2014 ASU president Michael Crow appointed a task
force[257] comprising faculty and staff, students, and members of the university police force to review the
university's efforts to address sexual violence. Crow accepted the recommendations of the task force in
November 2014.[258]

Faculty plagiarism

In 2011, Professor Matthew C. Whitaker was accused of plagiarizing material in six books he had written,
as well as in a speech he made to local high school students. After watching a video of the speech, a
plagiarism analyst said he could read along from a newspaper article as Whitaker spoke. To the
consternation of ASU faculty members (the chairman of the tenure committee resigned in protest) an
investigating committee concluded there was no pattern of deceit and the copying had been inadvertent.
The matter arose again in 2014 with another Whitaker book, Peace Be Still: Modern Black America From
World War II to Barack Obama. A blogger writing under an apparent pseudonym set out side-by-side
excerpts from Whitaker's book and material available on the Web at sites like infoplease.com and the
Archive of American Television. Whitaker has also been accused of appropriating training materials
produced by the Chicago Police Department, which he used as the basis for a lucrative contract with the
Phoenix Police Department. Whitaker was to receive $268,800 to provide "cultural-consciousness training"
to Phoenix police. The Phoenix Police Department wants the $21,900 it has paid thus far to be repaid.
Whitaker was placed on administrative leave on September 17, 2015, while the university investigated
allegations that "his behavior has fallen short of expectations as a faculty member and a scholar."[259] In
January 2016 ASU announced that he had resigned these positions.[260]

Sale/leaseback of public land

Private corporations leasing public land from the university in furtherance of their corporate mission (which
in the case of private employers includes making profit) are revealed to pay no taxes to the state because the
land is owned by a state public entity. Taxpayers were never given a vote to permit profit-seeking ventures
on state lands, which have historically existed to serve the public good.[261] The state universities later
lobbied the Arizona legislature to keep the loophole open for future use by the universities.[262] This
scheme, called a "tax dodge" by its detractors, enables private businesses to avoid "paying $90 million to
$120 million in property taxes" to the state of Arizona.

Required sports fees and new stadium

Arizona State, one of the in-state colleges, requires its students to pay a mandatory sports and athletic fee,
regardless of whether the students participate in such activities.[263] The fees are a part of a total $10.6
million in fees collected from students. The fees go to non-academic programs including "Game day
operations, marketing, game-day giveaways and maintenance".[264] Students may not opt-out of the fees.

While ASU has increased tuition over 100% over the 2007–2018 timeframe, the university found the
money to demolish and rebuild a stadium with smaller capacity than before at a cost to taxpayers and
students of approximately $307 million.[265] Critics argue ASU was offering private corporations tax-
advantaged deals to develop on state property in exchange for funding the new stadium.[266] Michael M.
Crow, ASU president, counters the tax-advantaged deal is "no scheme" to hurt schools that might have
otherwise benefited from the tax receipts.[267]

See also
 Arizona portal
KAET (channel 8), a PBS member station owned by Arizona State University.

Notes
a. Campus enrollment figures at ASU are defined by the number of students taking at least one
course offered by a department housed on a particular campus. Students enrolled in classes
on more than one campus (estimated to be 27,484) are counted within each campus's total
b. Other consists of Multiracial Americans & those who prefer to not say.
c. The percentage of students who received an income-based federal Pell grant intended for
low-income students.
d. The percentage of students who are a part of the American middle class at the bare
minimum.

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External links
Official website (https://www.asu.edu/)
Arizona State University (Tempe) (https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=104151) at
College Navigator, a tool from the National Center for Education Statistics
Arizona State University (Downtown Phoenix) (https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=448
886) at College Navigator, a tool from the National Center for Education Statistics
Arizona State University (Polytechnic) (https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=420574) at
College Navigator, a tool from the National Center for Education Statistics
Arizona State University (Skysong) (https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=483124) at
College Navigator, a tool from the National Center for Education Statistics
Arizona State University (West) (https://nces.ed.gov/collegenavigator/?id=407009) at
College Navigator, a tool from the National Center for Education Statistics

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