THE FIRE AND RESCUE FORCE ACT, 2007

(NO.14 OF 2007)
REGULATIONS

(Made under section 32)

THE FIRE AND RESCUE FORCE (SAFETY INSPECTIONS AND CERTIFICATES)

AMENDMENT REGULATIONS,2012

Citation 1.This regulation may be cited as the Fire and Rescue Force (Safety Inspections
and Certificates) Amendment Regulations, 2012 and shall be read as one with
The Fire and Rescue Force (Safety Inspections and Certificate) Regulations, 2008.

Amendment 2. Regulation 2 of the Principal Regulation is amended by inserting appropriate

0f regulation 2 alphabetic order the following definitions-
“Bar” means premises;
Cap 77 a) For which a general license has been issued under the Intoxicating Liquor Act and
b) That does not have facilities for providing accommodation.

“Category” means a category of property use mentioned in first and second schedule

“Club” means premises for a body or association of persons established for

community service, culture, literary, recreational, social or sporting purpose, or a
similar lawful purpose.

“Construction site” means premises on which, when construction is complete, will

be a building to which a category (other than construction site) in fire levy groups 3
to 16 applies.

“College residential quarters” means a residential facility for students of a

college education institution, but does not include a single unit residence used for
accommodation by students.

“Drive –in shopping centre area:, means a prescribes property that includes -----
a) 2 or more shops, whether or not in the same building; and
b) Car parking for customers.
“Fuel Service Station” means a facility which sells fuel and usually lubricants for motor
vehicle.

“Godown”: A place adapted to the reception and storage of goods and merchandise.

“Gross floor area”, of a prescribed property, a part of a prescribed property, or a level of a

building on a prescribed property, means the total of the floor areas (including all walls,
columns and balconies), having a ceiling or roof, of the property, the part of the property, or
the level.

“Inspection fee” means the fee, charges and other non-tax revenue arising from the
inspection of various properties and premises in their area of jurisdiction.

“Landscaping” means an area of land treated, to enhance or protect the amenities of the
land or its locality, by:
a) screening with fences, walls or in another way: or
b) planting trees, hedges, shrubs or grass: or
c) forming banks, terraces or other earthworks: or
d) laying out gardens or courts; or
e) constructing walkways or tracks.

“Licensed premises”, in relation to a club or restaurant, means premises for which a

license is in force, under the Intoxicating Liquor Act to sell liquor.

“Level”, of a building, includes a basement or mezzanine level of the building.

“Outbuilding” means a non-habitable building, for example, a carport, garage or shed.

“Outdoor storage area”, includes the following;

a) an area used as a builder’s, or contractor’s, yard;
b) an area used for storing garden materials;
c) a fenced area for packing or storing heavy equipment, materials, motor vehicles or
boats, other than for retail sale.

“Premises” means the building and land near to it that a business owns or uses.

“Property” means a buildings and the surrounding land.

“Resort complex” means premises that include;

a) Accommodation, most of which is used for holiday or tourist purposes; and
b) Recreational or amusement facilities; and
c) Restaurants; and
d) Shops or commercial premises; and
e) Car packing facilities.
 “Shop” means establishment or premises where the sole or principal business carried out is
retail, or where people can deliver goods for repair or other treatment.

“Single unit residence” means prescribed property, consisting of self contained

accommodation for the exclusive use of persons residing on the property and any other
incidental building.

“Substation” means a subsidiary station for a service, including, for example, a service for
supplying electricity, gas or water, a telecommunications service, or a service for removing
sewage.
“Tanzania Revenue Authority” means the authority established by the Tanzania
Authority Act.

3. The regulation is amended:

Amendment of (a) In regulation 3

regulation 3
(i) By adding immediately after sub regulation 3(2) that would be sub
regulation (3)

The Certificate issued sub-regulation 3 (2) shall be valid for a period of one
year from the date of issue, there after the property owner shall apply for it
to be renewed.

(ii) By adding immediately after sub regulation 3(3) that would be sub regulation (4)
Any owner of the property, premises, vehicle, vessel who fails t renew his Fire
Safety Certificate within one month after its expiry will be required to pay the
principal amount payable in respect of that property plus penalty of twenty five
per centum (25%) for late payment.

(iii) By adding immediately after sub regulation 3(4) that would be sub regulation
(5)
The fee payable for vehicle shall be paid to the Commissioner General of Tanzania
Revenue Authority on behalf of Commissioner General of Fire and Rescue Force,
and all payment shall be done through Authorized banks.

4. The Principal Regulation is amended by substuting the Second Schedule with First
Substuting and Schedule of the amended regulation and adding the Third Schedule immediately
Adding schedules After regulation 16.
 FIRST SCHEDULE

Fire Levy Scheme

Guide to Classification of Properties

Fire
S/N
Category of Properties Levy Classification
o.
Group Guide
1. Auxiliary Fire Unity……………….. 12 Private fire fighting company

2. Bar Premises licensed as a bar for sale of liquor

Thatch roofing :
Less than 51m2………………………. 7
2
51 - 250m ……………………………. 8
2
Greater than 250m ……………….. 9
6
Non thatch roof: 7
Less than 51m2……………………… 8
51 -250m2………………………………
Greater than 250m2…………………
3. Financial institutions. Central bank implies the headquarter of
Bank …………………………………… 12 any kind.
Central Bank………………………… 14
Bureau de change………………… 6
4. Beverage Industries 16 Any dedicated premise for making alcoholic
and non alcoholic drinks.
5. Bulk Terminals Bulk coal handling facilities (including rail
Bulk Coal Terminal………………… 17 and harbor) sugar storage facility.
Bulk Sugar Terminal……………… 16
6. Car parks Land prepared to accommodate vehicles,
Groundfloor/1floor………………. 6 below at or above ground level
2 floors……………………………….
7
3– 4 floors…………………………. 12
Greater than 4 floors………………. 14
7. Church/Mosque/Temple Other buildings which are inside church or
 mosque parcel of land, not place of
worship.(charged according to the levy
group)

8. Clubs Boy scouts, girl guides, sporting clubs,

Club-Non busness.sports field….. 6 sports/ plating field. Not run as a
Club – Licensed or Sporting(run as business.
business) Any registered club with liquor license, any
Less than 3 floors………………… 7 sporting /fitness health/bowls club with or
3– 4 floors…………………………… 8 without liquor license but run as a
Greater than 4 floors……………… 10 business. NOT commercial premises
9. Hall Theatre, Assembly, wedding, functional
Less than 200 people……………… 7 halls etc.
200 – 500 people…………………… 8
500 – 1000 people………………… 10
More than 1000 people…………… 12
10. College education institution. College institute / faculty/ schools.
College residential quarters……… 12
Less than 501 students…………… 11
501 – 1000 students……………… 13
1001 – 5000 students…………… 15
5001 – 10,000 students………… 17
Greater than 10,000 students…….. 18
11. Educational / Day School Nursery, Primary and/ secondary school,
Less than 101 Pupils…………….. 6 with day pupils only.
101 – 500 Pupils………………….. 7
Greater than 500 Pupils……….. 8
12. Educational / Boarding School Primary and/or secondary school with
Less than 101 Beds……………… 7 boarders with or without day pupils.
Greater than101 Boarders…….. 11
13. Extractive industries Any industry which extract materials/gas
Less than 10,001 m2……………… 17 from the grounds. Example gold mines,
10,001 – 20,000 m2………………. 19 diamond, uranium, gas, tanzanite coal and
Greater than 20,000 m2………….. 20 other minerals.

14. Farming/Grazing Agricultural, horticulture, cane farming etc;

With building/other structures NOT forest.
including farm house:
10 – 39 hectares …………………. 8
40 – 100 hectares…………………. 11
Greater than 100 hectares…… 14

15. Fire equipment dealer

Sales and servicing of portable fire Registered with Commissioner General
extinguisher maintenance Office and having workshop and
qualified technician from the
course…………………………………… recognized institution.
8
Smoke detector, fire alarm
installation and maintenance……….. 12
Sprinkler system installation and
maintenance………………………………
12
16. Forestry/Logs Growing for harvesting natural and or
Less than 10 Hectares……………….. 8 plantation hardwood or softwood.
10 – 40 Hectares………………………. 12
Greater than 40 Hectares…………… 14
17. Gas cylinder shops Any registered retail gas selling shops.
2
Less than 101 m ……………………… 6
2
Greater than 101 m ………………….. 7
18. Godowns
Gross floor area less than Individual ministorage unit under building
2
100m ……………………………………….. 7 unit.
Gross floor area greater than
100m2…………………………………… 8
19. Health care Predominantly medical care.
Dispensary………………………………. 6
Clinic………………………………………… 6
Pharmacy…………………………………. 6
Less than 51 Beds……………………. 6
52 – 200 Beds………………………….. 7
201 – 500 Beds…………………………. 8
Greater than 500 Beds………………. 10
20. Ports: A harbour or place for the landing and
1. Sea port………………………………… 17 unlanding of ships or vessels.
2. Lake port……………………………... 14
21. Hotel Hotel/cottage that provides
Less than 4 floors ……………………… 8 accommodation.
4-8 floors…………………………………… 10
9-12 floors……………………………….. 12
12–16 Floors……………………………. 14
17 – 20 floors……………………………. 16
Greater than 20 floors………………… 18
22. Industrial / light services Light to medium manufacturing industry
Gross Floor area less than including structural steel, milling machines,
51m2………………………………………… 6 laundry. Service industry;
Gross Floor area 51 – 500 m2……... 7 Industry producing excessive noise. Odor,
Gross Floor area 501 – 1000m2……. 8 dust (incl. abattoir) . Storage or processing
Gross Floor area 1001 – 2000 m2…. 9 industry; Ware house bulk store.
Gross Floor area 2001 – 3000 m2…. 10
Air Craft hanger…………………….. 10

23. Industrial / Heavy Medium to heavy manufacturing

Gross floor area less than industries ( e.g. building materials,
fertilizer works, gas storage
3001m2……………………………………… 16 installations, refinery or smelter etc
Gross floor area 3001- 7500 m2…… 17
Gross floor area 7501-15000m2……. 18
More than 15000 m2…………………… 19
20
Metal refinery / smelter……………….
24. Library, Museum, Art Gallery, On separate title , not part of group of
Zoo 7 shops or offices

25. Fire protection plans Floor drawings indicating fire resistance of

Single house………………………………. 5 components, fire doors, calculation of exit
Less than 4 floors……………………….. 15 width, smoke detection system, sprinkler
4 - 8 floors…………………………………. 17 system, emergency roots.
9 –20 floors……………………………….. 18
More than 20 floors……………………. 19
26. Marine transport: Transportation/shipping/freighting of
Ferry…………………………………………. people or luggage in water (lakes, ocean
7
and rivers).
Dhow………………………………………… 6
7
Boats…………………………………………

Ships………………………………………….
12
27. Markets A public place for buying/selling
Group A less than 5000 m2…………. 8 merchandise.
Group B 5,000 – 10,000 m2…………. 12
Group C More than 10,000 m2……… 14
28. Motor vehicle/cycle Two wheels or more vehicles/cycles
powered by internal combustion engine.
CC 1 – 500 ………………………… 2
CC 501 – 1500……………………. 3
CC 1501 – 2500………………….. 4
CC 2501 and above……………… 5
29. Oil/Fuel (including refineries) Premises licensed under the flammable and
Licensed Capacity <1,000,000 combustible liquids regulations for storage
litres…………………………………………. 12 of flammable and combustible liquids; NOT
Licensed Capacity 1,000,000 – gas storage (For gas storage see industry –
5,000,000 lts…………………………….. 13 heavy)
Licensed Capacity 5,000,001 -
10,000,000 lts……………………………. 15
Licensed Capacity 10,000,01 -
15,000,000 lts……………………………. 16
Licensed more than 15,000,000
lts…………………………………………….. 17
30. Outdoor Storage Builders/Contractors yard; Building and/or
Outdoor Storage Area garden material storage centres; fenced
Less than 2025 m2................... 7 area for packing/storage of heavy
2025 – 4050 m2…………………… 9 equipment/material/motors vehicles/boat;
Greater than 4050 m2…………… 10 NOT retail
31. Power stations Coal, Wind, Gas, Hydro or Oil fired power
Hydro power stations…………………. 17 Stations.
Wind power stations………………….. 12
Thermal power stations……………… 12
Gas power stations……………………. 17
32. Residential /Residence Parcel of land used predominantly for
Camps/Barracks……………………….. 8 residential purpose
Single house ……………………………… 3
33. Residential / Offices Parcel of land used for two or more self
Less than 4 floors ……………………. 12 contained residential units, including
4 -8 floors………………………………….. 13 groups units held by real estate agencies.
9 - 15floors……………………………..…. 16
16 -20floors…………………………..…… 19
Morethan20 floors…………………….… 20

34. Guest House/ Hostel Accommodation building where room and

 Less than 2 floors …………………….. 7 board are provided; rooms with or without
private facilities; not Hotel.

35. Restaurants…………………………… 7 Prepared food outlet (including fast food)

NOT restaurants contained in an
office/shop block.
36. Fuel Service station Predominantly fuel retailing.
Pump 1…………………………………….. 5
Pump 2 - 4……………………………….. 6
More than 4 pumps……………………. 7

37. Shops/Offices Office(s) / Shop(s)/Commercial premises

Gross floor Area less than 51m2…..
Gross Floor Area more than 51-250
m2………………………………………….
Gross floor area 251-500 m2……..
Greater than 500 m2 ………………….
5 with or without attached single unit/mult –
unit accommodation with or without
6 MINOR car parking facilities. Including
7 restaurants contained in an office/shop
block, but NOT single isolated restaurant.
8

38. Shops – Drive in Drive in shopping centre

Less than 5,000 m2…………………….. 7 (local/community/regional) and including
2 large single shops, supermarkets,
5,000 – 10,000 m …………………….
8 department stores etc.
2
10,001 - 20,000 m ……………………. 10
More than 20,000m2……………………
12

39. Stadium Venue for mostly outdoor

Group A (<10,000 people)……………
Group B (10,000 - 30,000
people)………………………………………
Group C (more than 30,000
people)………………………………………
Theatre/cinema
40. Single Complex (not part of Drive-
in shopping centre)……………………..
2-3 Auditoriums………………………….
4-6 Auditoriums………………………….
More than 6 auditoriums……………..
7 sports,concert,or other events consist of a
field or stage either partly or completely
8 surrounded by a structure designed to
allow spectators to stand or sit and view
12 event
Theatre or Cinema, but Not incl. theatre
9 used solely by amateur theatrical group.
10
11
13

41. Theatre/Drive –in 12 Theatre/cinema used solely by amateur

theoretical group a concession stand and
large parking area for automobile.
42. Tourist attraction Any development with special historical,
 Less than 4050 m2…………………… 9 recreational, or residential features which
4050 – 10000 m2…………………….. 12 attracts a large number of people; includes
Greater than 10000 m2…………….. 13 Tourist Village

43. Training
Acquisition of knowledge, skills and
1.Courses offered by Fire Training competencies to the people
College: (students/community/staff/ etc).

>Basic Firefighter…………………… 8

>Fire extinguisher maintenance

course……………………………………… 6

>Fire safety Awareness at working

place………………………………………… 3

Fire Safety Manager course…………. 8

>Hazardous / explosive material

handlers and rescue
training……………………………………… 5

>Fire Alarm/Sprinkler course……… 12

44. Transformer/sub-station Transformer; Sub-Station; TV or Radio

cell phone tower……………………. 4 transmission tower, cell phone tower.
Charged per tower
 THIRD SCHEDULE

ANNUAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF OWNERS OF

PRESCRIBED PROPERTIES

Fire levy group 1 5%

 Consulting in fire protection system

Fire levy group 2 - T SHS 10,000/-

 Motor Vehicle / Cycle
CC 1 – 500

Fire levy group 3 - T SHS 20,000/-

 Motor Vehicle/ Cycle

CC 501 – 1500
 Fire Safety awareness at work place
 Residential / Residence
 Single house

Fire levy group 4 - T SHS 30,000/-

 Motor Vehicle / Cycle

CC 1501 – 2500
 Retail shops
 Fuel Service Station
 Transformer, substation, television or radio transmission tower and cell phone
tower

Fire levy group 5 - TSHS 40,000

 Motor Vehicle /Cycle CC 2510 and above

 Hazardous/Explosive materials handlers training.
 Fire protection plan (Single House)
 Fuel service station with (I pump)
 Shops/Offices , commercial premises, other than drive in shopping centre (less
than 51m2)
 Fire levy group 6 - T SHS 100,000/-

 Car park (First floor/ ground floor)

 Industry/light, service or offensive (gross or area less than 51 m2)
 Fuel service station (2-4 pumps)

 Office/shop, commercial premises, other than drive-in shopping centre (not more
than 2 levels, gross floor area (51m2-250m2)
 Health care (not more than 51 beds)
 School, non – boarding (not more than 101 pupils)
 Outbuilding
 Residential flats or units that are not lots (not more than 2 flats or units)
 Residential unit that is a lot
 Single unit residence
 Dhow
 Whole sale shops
 Bar ( non Thatcher less than 51m2)
 Dispensary
 Clinic
 Pharmacy
 Gas cylinder shop less than 101m2
 Club non business

Fire levy group 7 - TSHS 200,000/-

 Car park (2 floor)

 Club that is licensed premises (not more than 2 floor)
 Construction site
 Guest house or hostel, with shared bathroom facilities (not more than 2 floor)
 Health care (51 to200 beds )
 School, boarding (not more than 100 boarders)
 School, non – boarding ( 101 - 500 pupils)
 Industry – light, service or offensive (gross floor area 51-500 m²)
 Library, Museum, art Gallery or Zoo
 Shop/Offices, commercial premises, other than drive-in shopping centre (not more
than 2 Floors, gross floor area 51-500m²)
 Outdoor storage area (less than 2 025 m²)
 Restaurant
 Bar ( with Thatcher less than 51m2)
 Bar (non Thatcher 51m2 – 250m2)
 Ferry
 Fuel service station (more than 4 pumps)
 Godown (less than 100m2)
 Boat
 Stadium group A( Less than 10,001 people)
 Hall ( less than 200 people)
 Gas cylinder shops Greater than 101 m2
 Drive in shopping centre (area devoted to buildings, roadways, parking and
landscaping (less than 5000m2)

Fire levy group 8 - TSHS 500,000/-

 Club that is licensed premises (more than 4 Floors)

 Drive in shopping centre (area devoted to buildings, roadways, parking and
landscaping (5,000 – 10,000m²)
 Industry—light, service or offensive ( gross floor area 501 – 1000 m2 )
 Hotel (not more than 4 floors)
 Residential flats or units that are not lots (more than 2 units or flats, more than 15
levels)
 School, boarding ( less than 101 boarders)
 Sales, Servicing and Installation of Fire Equipment dealer
 Market group A less than 101m2
 Health care 201 – 500 beds
 Stadium Group B( 10,000 – 30,000 people )
 Basic Fire fighter course
 College residential quarters
 Day School Greater than 500 Pupils
 Hall (200 – 500 people)
 Sells and servicing of portable fire extinguishers
 Fire safety Manager Course
 Club that is licensed premises (3–4 floors)
 College Education institution less than 501 Students
 Shop/Offices, commercial premises, other than drive-in shopping centre ( greater
than 500m2)
 Thatcher roofing bar (51m2- 250m2)
 Non thatcher roofing bar (more than 250m2)
 Camps/Barracks
 Fire extinguishers maintenance course
 Farming / Grazing (10-39ha)
 Forest used for commercial growing or harvesting of timber (less than10 ha)
 Godowns (greater than 100m2)

Fire levy group 9 - TSHS 600,000/-

 Drive in theatre
 Industry—light, service or offensive (gross floor area 1001–2000 m2)
 Outdoor storage area (2 025–4 050 m2)

 Restaurant, including floating restaurant, that is licensed premises

 School, non-boarding (not more than 100 pupils)
 Theatre or cinema, 1 auditorium, not part of a drive-in shopping centre
 Tourist attraction (less than 4 050 m2)
 Basic Fire Fighter Course
 Drive-in shopping centre (area devoted to buildings, roadways, parking and
landscaping 4050 – 7500 m2)
 Thatcher roofing bar (greater than 250m2)

Fire levy group 10 - TSHS 700,000/-

 Drive-in shopping centre (area devoted to buildings, roadways, parking and

landscaping (10001–20000 m2)
 Industry—light, service or offensive (gross floor area 2 001–3 000 m2)
 Outdoor storage area (more than 4 050 m2)
 Theatre or cinema complex, not part of a drive-in shopping centre (2–3
auditoriums)
 Health care more than 500 beds
 Hall ( 501 – 1,000 People)
 Fire safety manager course
 Hotel (4-8 floors)

Fire levy group 11 - TSHS 800,000/-

 Industry—light, service or offensive (gross floor area 3 001–4 000 m2)

 Theatre or cinema complex, not part of drive-in shopping centre (4–6
auditoriums)
 Boarding School – Greater than 101 boarders
 College education institution (501–1000 Students)
 Farming / Grazing (40- 100ha)

Fire levy group 12 - TSHS 1,000,000/-

 Drive-in shopping centre (area devoted to buildings, roadways, parking and

landscaping (more than 20,000 m2)
 Financial institution (bank)
 Hotel (9-12 floors)
 Auxiliary Fire Unity
 Car parks (3-4 floors)

 Forest used for commercial growing or timber (10-40 ha)

 Fire equipment dealer (smoke detector, fire alarm, installation and maintenance).
 Fire equipment dealer (sprinkler system installation and maintenance)
 Tourist attraction (4 050–10 000 m2)
 Stadium Group C ( more than 30,000 people)
 Farming/Plantation ( 40 – 100 Hectare )
 College residential quarters
 Hall ( Above 1,001People )
 Power station (Thermo, Wind plant)
 Oil/ fuel ( including Refinery) less than 1,000,000 lts
 Ships
 Fire alarm/ sprinkler course
 Residential/ Offices (less than 4 floors)
 Market group B 5000- 10,000m2

Fire levy group 13 - TSHS 1,500,000/-

 Oil or fuel depot, including refinery (licensed capacity 1000000– 5000000 L)

 Theatre or cinema complex, not part of drive-in shopping centre (more than 6
auditoriums)
 Tourist attraction (more than10000 m2)
 Residential / Offices (4-8 Floors)

Fire levy group 14 - TSHS 2,000,000/-

 Drive-in shopping centre (area devoted to buildings, roadways, parking and

landscaping 30 001–40 000 m2)
 Financial institution (Central Bank)
 Farming/Grazing more than 100 hectare
 Lake port
 Market group C (greater than 10,000m2)
 Car parks (Greater than 4 floors)
 Forest used for commercial growing or timber (more than 40ha)
 Hotel (12-16 floors)

Fire levy group 15 - TSHS 3,000,000/=

 College education institution (1 001–5 000 students)

 Oil or fuel depot including refinery ( licensed capacity 5,000,000 –
10,000,000lts)
 Fire protection plan ( less than 4 floors)
 Fire levy group 16 - TSHS 4,000,000/-

 Brewery, other than a brewery for which most of the brewed product is served on
the premises on which it is brewed
 Bulk sugar terminal
 Beverage industry
 Drive-in shopping centre (area devoted to buildings, roadways, parking and
landscaping 40 001–60 000 m2)
 Hotel (11–16 floors)
 Oil or fuel depot, including refinery (licensed capacity 10 000 001– 15,000 000
Lts)
 Resort complex (gross floor area less than 18 000 m2)
 Sugar mill, sugar factory or sugar refinery
 Residential /Offices (9-15 floors)
 Hotel (17-20 floors)
 Industry heavy ( less than 3001m2)

Fire levy group 17 - TSHS 5,000,000/-

 Bulk coal terminal
 Oil or fuel depot, including refinery (licensed capacity 15,000,000 lts and above)
 Resort complex (gross floor area 18 000 – 35 000 m2)
 College education institution (5, 001–10 000 students)
 Power station (Hydro, Gas plant )
 Extractive industries less than 10,001 m2
 Port (sea port)
 Industry – heavy (gross floor area3001-7500m2)
 Fire protection plans (4-8 floors)
Fire levy group 18 - TSHS 6,000,000/-

 Hotel (more than 20 floors)

 Resort complex (gross floor area more than 35 000 m2)
 Industry heavy (gross floor area 7501- 15,000m2)
 Fire protection plans (9-20 floors)
 Fire levy group 19 - TSHS 8,000,000/-

 College education institution (more than 10 000 students)

 Residential / Offices (16-20 floors)
 Extractive industries 10,001 – 20,000 sq meters
 Industry heavy gross floor area (more than 15,000m2)
 Fire protection plans (more than 20 floors )

Fire levy group 20 - T SHS 9,000,000/-

 Extractive industries greater than 20,000 m2.

 Residential / Offices (more than 20 floors)
 Metal refinery /smelter

…….………………………..
Dar es Salaam Shamsi Vuai Nahodha
………April, 2012 Minister for Home Affairs