‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

١١

١٧١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
% 100 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ٣W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

- ١٧١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬ W 
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬ J١{٢
‫א‬    E F     ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 W‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬

 



- ١٧٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
٣

F
،‫א‬
EF









١ ٢ ٣ ٤
‫א‬

 
- ١٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬ J٢{٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W E١F 

 
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
1
1
 
2
2 
‫א‬

1
1 1 1

 
2
2 2 2 
   

1 1 1 1 1

ϑ P  
2 2 2 2 2 
‫א‬‫א‬   

1 1 1 1

 
2
2 2 2

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

- ١٧٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬

1 1 1 1 1

 
2 2 2 2 2 
    

1 1 1 1 1

ϑ P  
2 2 2 2 2 
‫א‬‫א‬   

1 1 1
 
2 2 2  
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 


1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 ‫א‬
       
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

1 ٣ ٥
A1
A1 1 ٣ ٥
KM1
A2
KT1 ٩٥
A2
٢ ٤ ٦
٩٦ ٢ ٤ ٦

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

- ١٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣{٢
 EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W E٢F 

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬

1 ٣ ٥ 1

‫א‬‫א‬
٢ ٤ ٦ 2
 

٣ 1
1 ٣ ٥

‫א‬
٢ ٤ ٦
2
‫א‬‫א‬

1 1

 I<  I>

2 2 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
- ١٧٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤{٢
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
2 1 ٢ 1


2 1
R 

2 1 

2 1


2 1


 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٥{٢

‫א‬‫א‬ W E٣F 

 
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬
2 1 ‫א‬

2 1
+ 

2 1




 
- ١٧٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٦{٢
‫א‬  W  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 WE٣F
EF

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬

٣ ٤
3 4

‫א‬
1 2
1 2

3 4

‫א‬
1 2


4 5 6
3

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

3
1 2 3

 
 
 

- ١٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٧{٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 KKKK‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬WE٤F
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬

2 1
M M M  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

١ ٢ ١ ٢

M M
∼١ ∼١
 ‫א‬
 

١ ٢ 3 ١ ٢ 3 ١ ٢ 3

M M M
3∼ 3 ∼Y 3∼
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  

 
 

- ١٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٨{٢
 

 ‫א‬ 

‫א‬WE٥F
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬

1
‫א‬F
 E
2

1
٢  

1
٢  ‫א‬

1
٢  

 
٢

Ω W V A

     

   ‫א‬   

- ١٨٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J٩{٢
 

‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 NPN PNP
N P

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠{٢
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬

   

 
 

 

 
U


 
 
 
- ١٨١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١{٢
    K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬

1 yes??‫א‬

& &
And??‫א‬
‫א‬And ‫א‬ And ‫א‬

≥1 ≥1
Or??‫א‬
‫א‬Or ‫א‬ Or ‫א‬

1 Not??‫א‬

≥1 ≥1 ≥1
Nor??‫א‬
 Nor ‫א‬  Nor ‫א‬  Nor ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

& & &

Nand??‫א‬
 Nand ‫א‬ Nand ‫א‬  Nand ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

R
 
S
Multivibrator
RS  

 

- ١٨٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١{٣
 
L1 …………………..
N …………………..
PE …………………..
1 1

F1 F2 ………………….
2 2

1 2

…………………. T1 ………………….

3 4

1 2 1
………………….
2
 

L1

S1 S2 S3
………………….
…………………. D2

D1
………………….

KM1 KM2 KM3

N
 
 

- ١٨٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
………………….
L1
L2
L3
N

………………….
F1

…………………. F2 ………………….
I> I> I>

S1 ………………….
KM1

………………….
M
3 ∼
 
 

………………….

………………….

………………….

………………….
 
- ١٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

N …………………. L1
F2 F1
M
1∼

…………………. KM2 ………………….

KM1 ………………….

8 7

9 ≥1 6 ………………….
10 ≥1 5

11 4
S2
12 ≥1 3

13 ≥1 2 +
5V-
14 1
- 220V ∼

8
7 ……………
≥1 6
……………
9
≥1
………… 10 5
S1
………… 11 4
………… ≥1
12 3 +
5V-
13 ≥1 2
- 220V ∼
14 1
+
5V-
S0
220V ∼ + - 220V ∼

-
5V-

 
 
- ١٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬A4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢{٣
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 ٤ ١

 
 ٥ ٢

    ٣

L1 ٣
L2 ٣
L3 ٣
N
PE ٣

Q ١

٣
٣
٣

KM1 ٤ KM2 ٤

F1 F2
٢ ٢

٥ ٥
M
٥ ٥
3∼
٥ ٥

 
 

- ١٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٧٣ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ A4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣{٣

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
     F  
‫א‬  ٥       ، ‫א‬ ١
 EF
     F  
‫א‬‫א‬  ٦ ٢
 EF‫א‬
 ٧   ‫א‬F
 ٣
 EF
‫א‬‫א‬  ٨     ٤
‫א‬  ٩    
 
١
٣ ٣
٢

F3 ٤ F5 ٤

٧
F2
KM3 KM4

٥ F4٥ F6 ٥
I٦>

KM2

M M M M
٨
3∼
٩
1∼ 1٩∼ 1٩∼

 
 

- ١٨٧ -