الصحة المهنية المطبخ

٢٥٦ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 

?‫?א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٤
‫א‬ ٢٣٤ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬‫א‬

 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬         ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬         ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
"‫?א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬     ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫؛‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٤ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
   
 
   ‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
    
  ‫א‬  
     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬     FW ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩٥W‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ،،،‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K(Power Point)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬    K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  .‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  E ‫א‬   ‫א‬ F W ‫א‬       
 KE١٩٥F
 F   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬E
  ‫א‬ ،
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
2

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬   J١
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬- ٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
3

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬        ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
K‫א‬  J٦
K‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١١
4

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٢
 ‫א‬               J١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬   K     ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 KE‫א‬
،E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬W 
 W
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬EEFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬ J٦
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 K
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  J٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬، ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
7

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٥
 K J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
          ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬
   ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      J٣
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
8

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٤
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
‫א‬        ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    J١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
E‫א‬      F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      J١
 K‫א‬٢٠‫א‬‫א‬
 
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
9

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    J١
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
10

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   J٦
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 KK‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J٧
‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
11

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١٠
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬١
 KE‫א‬،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬  J٦
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
12

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬       K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   J١
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KEEFF‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  J٣
           ‫א‬   J٤
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١{٥
‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 K٢٦٣‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 W‫א‬  J٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬ ‫א‬،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
13

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬   K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠ J
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K٢١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ٢٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬١
 K‫א‬٢
 K‫א‬٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
14

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،      K‫א‬    J٣
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ،  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
 W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،EFE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
15

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ١٩٧٧  E٧F 
W‫א‬‫א‬
: ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬    
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬
16

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 K
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ، 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
17

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
            ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
18

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K ‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬          ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٥
 K‫א‬٢٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 KEF‫א‬ K٧
 K K٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
20

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬       K١١
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 KE١٨ JF‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬      K٥
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬٣٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
21

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫ א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ W ‫ א‬‫א‬- ١
‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬    ، ‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W ‫ א‬ ‫א‬- ٢
،‫ א‬ ‫ א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬  E ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫ א‬   
22

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
      ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫ א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E ‫א‬،‫א‬F
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E ‫א‬F E
‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
K ‫ א‬K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
23

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬- ٢
 W ‫א‬ J٣
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫ א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫ א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫ א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW ‫ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬ 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬      
 ‫א‬     ،‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
24

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ،         J٣
K
 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬    J
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    J
 K‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬
25

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 W‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬ J١

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EKK، ‫א‬، ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Aprons‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
EKKK‫א‬،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Gloves‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
26

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫ א‬- ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W Masks ‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬
: ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
27

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E١
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٢
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٣
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
28

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٤
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٥
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٦
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٧
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٨
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٩
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E١٠
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E١١
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E١٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E٤
 
29

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
30

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E١٠
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E١١
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK E١٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
31

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
32

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W   ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
33

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١
 K‫א‬ E١٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
34

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٧
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ E٥
 K
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
35

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 KEF‫א‬ E٧
 K E٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E١١
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،   ‫ א‬     ‫א‬  
K ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬_
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K  
36

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J١
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬- ٢
 K ‫א‬ J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   J١
K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬،  J٣
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  J٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
37

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
38

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
39

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬(Power Point)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
40
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
    ، ‫א‬    ‫ א‬   ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
   ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬      ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ K   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 W‫ א‬
K E١
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫ א‬E٢
 E١-٢F‫א‬K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?  E٣
 
Fire Triangle‫א‬WE١-٢F‫א‬
41
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
FLASH POINT‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،      ، ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
FIRE POINT‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬
 W ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
Class A FiresEF‫א‬‫א‬K١
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ،‫א‬      ‫א‬‫א‬     ، E ‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬،
 E٢ J٢F‫א‬KEF ‫א‬
 
E٢-٢F‫א‬
42
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
Class B FiresEF‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 ‫א‬،‫א‬ F  E‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   E ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، Oil Engine ‫א‬  ، Diesel ‫א‬
 E٣ J٢F‫א‬KE‫א‬‫ א‬‫ ) א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٣ J٢F‫א‬
Class C FiresEF‫א‬‫א‬K٣
‫א‬،‫א‬ F  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫ )א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 E٤ J٢F‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٤ J٢F‫א‬
 
43
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 WClass D FiresEF‫א‬‫א‬K٤
‫א‬F،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ F ‫א‬ KEPyrophoric Organometallic Compounds‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٥ J٢F‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 
 
 
 E٥ J٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
  PERMANENT‫א‬‫א‬ J
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
E   ‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
44
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 PORTABLE‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W،‫א‬‫א‬
 WATER ‫א‬ J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬      ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 FOAM ‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 DRY POWDER E‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
CARBON DIO ‫א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 : ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
E٦-٢F‫א‬K ‫א‬
45
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٦-٢F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ .١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ .٢
 K ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٣
 WK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .٤
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬•
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
46
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،       ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   KK ‫א‬ KK ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬٤‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 E٧ J٢F‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٧ J٢F‫א‬
 
47
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬EBCF‫א‬ J٢
W‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬ ٧٦F
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W
 K‫א‬‫א‬٨٥٠‫א‬
W‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬       ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  
 E٨ J٢F‫א‬٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٨ J٢F‫א‬
48
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬EBF‫א‬ J٣
W‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٩ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٩ J٢F‫א‬
49
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬EDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
،E،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٠ J٢F‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠ J٢F‫א‬
50
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٥
 W‫א‬
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١١ J٢F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١١ J٢F‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،E‫א‬   CO2 ‫א‬   F ‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ،    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٢ J٢F
 ‫א‬‫א‬E١٢ J٢F‫א‬
52
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬
K‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   J١
      ،    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
٠‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 
FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
53
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W ‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J٦
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
54
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٥
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
   ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬   ‫ א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W ‫א‬‫א‬W
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
K 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬         ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٣
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬W
‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
55
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
W،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J١
W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
.‫א‬‫א‬ K١
. ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
.‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K٣
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٥
.‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬  K٧
K‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J٣
 W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
KE‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
56
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
‫א‬     ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫ א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ J٥
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،،‫א‬ F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W
        E‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
58
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
.‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
.‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    
‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
.
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬  
‫א‬K‫א‬ 
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
59
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١
 E٢
 E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 E١
 E٢
 E٣
  E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١
 E٢
 E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١
 E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 E٥
 E٦
60
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
E١
 E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 E٥
 E٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١
 E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 E٥
 E٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
E١
 E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 E٥
 E٦
 E٧
 E٨
 E٩
61
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E١٠
 E١١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
   J١
   J٢
   J٣
62
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K E١
K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫ א‬E٢
 K?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?  E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  Class A FiresEF‫א‬‫א‬ E١
WClass B FiresEF‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
WClass C FiresEF‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 WClass D FiresEF‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
E٦-٢F‫א‬K ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬ J١
63
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬EBCF‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬EBF‫א‬ J٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬EDF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٤
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J٥
 ‫א‬ J٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬ E١
‫ א‬E٢
‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬ E٤
‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
‫א‬ E٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١
‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ E٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
64
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫ א‬‫א‬ 
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬F‫א‬  
K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  E  ، ‫א‬  ،  ، ‫א‬  F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
65
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬ J٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
 
 
 
 
66
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
67
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
68
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
69
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
١


‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 ‫א‬ E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 ‫א‬ E٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
  E٧
 ‫א‬ E٨
 ‫א‬ E٩
 ‫א‬ E١٠
 ‫א‬ E١١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١٢
 ‫א‬ E١٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١٥
 ‫א‬ E١٦
 ‫א‬ E١٧
 ‫א‬ E١٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١٩
 ‫א‬ E٢٠
 ‫א‬ E٢١
70
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫ א‬E٢٢
  E٢٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬(Power Point)‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
71
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،  ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
         ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J٢
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
73
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬
‫א‬،KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ،‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬     ،
E١٣ J٢F. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
E١٣ J٣F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ WEacetaminophenFEebuprofenF 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬    K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K…‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K 
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬WEself - inject able epinephrineF‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬W 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K١
K K٢
K K٣
K K٤
K K٥
K K٦
K K٧
K K٨
K K٩
KEF‫א‬ K١٠
K K١١
KE٢F‫א‬ K١٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١٣
K‫א‬?Petroleum Jelly? K١٤
 W‫א‬ K١٥
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬KKK‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ... ‫א‬  ‫א‬
  E١٤ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 E١٤ J٢F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬K٣
 W? . K?W
 K(F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  . ‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬،‫ א‬K٣
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
K 
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ K٦
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
. ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. ‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
.‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬?KK?W 
  . E F‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
  ‫א‬ K‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
  . 
  . ‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬، ‫א‬ K٦
  .  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
  . ‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 E ‫א‬ F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫ א‬K٨
K‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W?KK?W 
KE F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬K‫ א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K
K‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬    ، ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K٤
   ‫ א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
K
 
WE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
79
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
١٥‫א‬‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬ K٦

K EF‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
  K‫א‬١٥‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ K٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬K٩
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
  . ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
80
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
٣٤،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEPadsF‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
81
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
، ، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬”‫א‬”K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EPRESSURIZED CYLINDERF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١٥ J٢FKE٢٨٨FA J‫א‬‫א‬ J
 KE١٢٧٢٣FH J‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 
 
 
 
 E١٥ J٢F
 E CONTAINERSF J٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ K١
. ‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٢
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
82
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 . 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬ K١
 K ‫א‬ K٢
 K‫ א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
٪٢١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫ א‬ ‫א‬
W‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J١
K‫א‬
. ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬  J٢
W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 . ‫א‬ - 
 .  J
 E D & E ) ‫א‬ J
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
. L 2000   ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
. ‫ א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
.    K٤
83
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
. ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
. ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٦
. ‫א‬EF  K٧
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ K٨
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K٩
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
 K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Vital Signs ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،E‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬     WTemperature  ‫א‬‫א‬  K١
W‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣WE‫א‬F‫א‬ K
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K

84
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬ K

K‫א‬ K

K‫א‬ K
 K٣٧{٥–٣٦{٥W‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WPulseE‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢
 Wsit of pulse‫א‬
KCarotidE‫א‬F K
KBrachial‫א‬ K

KRadialE‫א‬FE‫א‬F K

KFemoral‫א‬ K

KPopletial ‫א‬ K
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F K
W‫א‬،L١٢٠ J١٠٠W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K
 KL٨٠ J٦٠
K‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬FBlood Pressure ‫א‬ K٣

 K١٠‫א‬٨٠١٠‫א‬١٢٠٨٠L١٢٠Z‫א‬‫ א‬ J
 Stethoscope ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 Sphegnomonometer‫א‬  J
F‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬WRespiration‫א‬ K٤
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬
L١٦ J١٢٢‫א‬١٤‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬  J
 Hypoventilation ١٢‫א‬  J
Hyperventilation ١٦‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬L٣٠‫א‬  J
85
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W ‫א‬  
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    K‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬           
E١٧ J٢F،E١٦ J٢FK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E١٧ J٢FE١٦ J٢F
86
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬ 

 ‫א‬
(‫א‬F E‫ א‬ F
50-30 160-100 ‫א‬
40-25 150-90 5–0
30-20 140-80 12–6
30-20 130-80 ‫א‬3–1
30-20 120-80 ‫א‬5–3
30-15 110-70 ‫א‬10–6
20-12 105-60 14–11
20-12 100-60  14+
 
Bleeding‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٠‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 

،‫א‬‫א‬٪٣٠‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  J‫א‬
 K‫א‬
87
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬:  

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ 
 .‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
KW
W
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬ K٢
. ‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
 W‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
       ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬  
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫ א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W
88
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
KE‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬ 
.  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
. ‫א‬‫א‬ 
.  
.  
.،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
.  
. ‫א‬ 
.  ‫א‬ 
.   
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
89
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬  J١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
. ‫א‬  J٤
.  ‫ א‬ J٥
. ‫א‬L١٢ J٨ J  J٦
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬ J٧
 W‫ א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫ א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫ א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫ א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K 
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 K‫ א‬
   ‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ W ‫ א‬‫ א‬K٢
 K‫ א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬  W‫א‬ K٣
90
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K  ‫א‬ -
 K‫ א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W ‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K ‫א‬‫א‬  K٢
 F    E    F   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K٣
KE‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬     EF  K٥
KEF
KE‫א‬‫א‬،،، F‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
W‫א‬
 ٧ J٥ ٢{٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬
     E‫א‬ ‫א‬  F ‫א‬  K٢
K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
91
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬  J١
  ‫א‬   ‫ א‬ ‫א‬ ،    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  J٢
 K
E‫א‬F‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٣
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٤
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫ א‬   J٥
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J٨
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬   J٩
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫ א‬ J١٠
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 KE‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 
92
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫ א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬، ‫א‬ K١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬ K٢
K
E١٨ J٢F.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K٣
 
 
E١٨ J٢F
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ،       ‫א‬  K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬K٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
93
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   K٩
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 E١٩ J٣F
 E١٩ J٣F
E٢٠ J٣FK‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫ א‬‫א‬
 E٢٠ J٣F
94
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬W‫ א‬‫א‬

 E٢١ J٣F
 E٢١ J٣F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬

 E٢٢ J٣FK‫א‬
 
 E٢٢ J٣F
 
95
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٢٣ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 
 
 
 
 E٢٣ J٣F
  ( ٢٤-٣) ‫ ﺷﻜﻞ‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W 
 
 
 
 
 E٢٤ J٣F
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W

 E٢٥ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 E٢٥ J٣F
96
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 E٢٦ J٣F
 
 K
 
 
 
 
 E٢٦ J٣F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٧ J٣FK‫א‬
 E٢٧ J٣F
97
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٢٨ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 E٢٨ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W 
 E٢٩ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 E٢٩ J٣F
98
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
E٣٠ J٣FK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 E٣٠ J٣F
E٣١ J٣F٠K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W
 
E٣١ J٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 
 
99
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
Despond ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫ א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬    
  KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ W
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W 
Break‫א‬
، ‫א‬    ‫א‬        ‫א‬   
‫א‬ ‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  W        ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K ‫א‬‫ א‬
100
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
:‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬L
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
K‫א‬‫א‬L
 K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬   ‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬        ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬   K٤
K ‫א‬
     ‫א‬       ‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬  ‫א‬
101
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K?
 W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬ K١
‫ ؟‬ K٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬  K٣
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬EF K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
102
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 
 
 
 
103
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
W‫א‬
KE‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬W  
 . ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W

 . 
 . ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬W
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫ א‬E١
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬F. ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
KE١-٣
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٢-٣F
  
104
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫ א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE٣-٣‫א‬F‫א‬
105
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٣-٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬‫ א‬E٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٤-٣F
 
 
106
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K١
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬    K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K٢
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٢٠FK٢٥١٠
 
E٣٥ J٣F
 ‫א‬ ،   ،  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬
 W
 K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   E٢
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬     ،  ‫א‬ (٣
١٥١٠‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬
 
 
107
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
٢٥١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 K E٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬  J

 W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
108
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ K٢
E٣٦ J٣F.‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٣٦ J٣F
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
. ‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
WE٣٧ J٣F‫א‬KE٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬  K٥
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٧ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
.‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
109
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٨ J٣F
 
 E٢٢F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣٨ J٣F
 W‫א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 .‫א‬
 
 
110
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E٣٣٩FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬ E٢
 
 E٣٩ J٣F
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  J

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬
111
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 K‫ א‬E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 K E٤
 K‫א‬ E٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٠ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٤٠ J٣F
112
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K E١
K‫א‬ E٢
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K ‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬ E٤
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٥
 K،‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦
 K‫א‬ E٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬ E٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
113
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 KE‫א‬F‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 WW
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 K‫א‬ E٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٣٠
 K‫א‬
114
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K
 ‫א‬١{٥‫א‬ E٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١١
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 W‫א‬W
‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 WE 
 K ‫א‬ E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E٣
 E٢W٣٠F٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣٠‫ א‬E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬W‫א‬
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬
 WW
‫א‬ ٨ J١‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٨ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
        ‫א‬   W‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ ١{٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ E٣
      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  W   ‫א‬   
‫؟‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K  
 K‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
?‫؟‬?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ،‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF
 K E١
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬E‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K٩٩٧‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
E٦FE٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١٠
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E١١
K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E١٢
 K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E٦
119
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬     K   J
K‫א‬
K    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K    
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  K
 K
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤
   ‫א‬ ،    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
120
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  J
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
K‫א‬
‫א‬ ، ‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬L٦
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
K‫א‬‫א‬  J
 ‫؟‬  ‫א‬‫א‬L٧

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬E٥F‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٥
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
121
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬     
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   E١
K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫ א‬E١
K‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
122
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 .‫א‬K
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬، ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،
 K‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J١
‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬KK  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
E‫ א‬)  ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٤١ J٣F
 
 
 
 E٤١ J٣F
123
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬ J٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
  E٤٢ J٣F 
 E٤٢ J٣F
K ‫ א‬‫א‬ J٣

‫ א‬ ‫א‬KK ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫ א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
E٤٣ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
124
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E٤٣ J٣F
W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬٦ J٤ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫ א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
، ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E٤٤ J٤F ‫ א‬‫א‬
125
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
E٤٤ J٣F
W
KK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 ‫؟‬L
 K‫א‬ E١
 W‫ א‬E٢
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫؟‬‫؟‬W‫א‬W‫ א‬
K>‫א‬
E٤٥ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬
E٤٥ J٣F
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،W‫א‬‫א‬  J

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J

 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 E٤٦ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٤٦ J٣F
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 E٤٧ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 
 E٤٧ J٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦
KE‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬E٧
E٤٨ J٣FK‫א‬،
 
 E٤٨ J٣F
      ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬   E٨
 K‫א‬
‫א‬    ،‫א‬‫א‬       ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E٩
،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤٩ J٣FK‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٤٩ J٣F
 W
   ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬      
 K ،،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W E١٠
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ،  ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫ א‬E١١
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
        ،‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
129
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
:
 EKKK ،‫א‬ F ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E٥٠ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ 
 
 E٥٠ J٣F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 E٥١ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 E٥١ J٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E٥٢ J٣F
 
 E٥٢ J٣F
130
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 E٥٣ J٢FK
 
 E٥٣ J٣F
 ‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 E٥٤ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٥٤ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
E٥٥ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 E٥٥ J٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
131
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
 E٥٦ J٣F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E٥٧ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
 E٥٧ J٣F
 W‫א‬W
 E٥٨ J٣FK‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 E٥٨ J٣F
E٥٩ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬ 
132
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
E٥٩ J٣F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
E٦٠ J٣FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E٦٠ J٣F
 
133
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W
،  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬       
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬،
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    
.‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
   KK‫א‬،E   F ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WK‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEF 
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،،W 
K 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬ 
K 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ ٣٠‫א‬‫ א‬
.‫א‬ 
.‫א‬‫א‬  
KKK‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬   ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬ E٢
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
 K‫א‬ E١٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١١
W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬ ،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، barbiturates ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬، ،‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،
،‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫ א‬،‫א‬
EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ . ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫ א‬  ، E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬  
. ‫א‬ ‫ א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ،‫א‬   W‫א‬  ‫ א‬ ‫א‬  
   ‫ א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬،،‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬، ‫א‬    
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬،‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٢
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ E٣
 W‫ א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬       ،  ‫א‬    
،‫ א‬ ،‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬E١
 K‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬  E٣
 K ––‫א‬،‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٦
‫ א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
‫؛‬  ‫א‬،
 . 
 W‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 ‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢
. 
 
137
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
W‫א‬
K ‫א‬ E١
K٥‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  E٣
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٤
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
K
 ‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬  E٨
 : 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٢
K،‫א‬  E٣
K  ‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
‫؛‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٥
. ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬ E٦
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
138
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١
K ‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
  W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 W 
K‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬ E٤
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
، ،  ‫א‬  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
      ، ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
139
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬ E٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬  K‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬ E ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬    F
 ‫א‬    ،‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ،     ، ‫א‬     
،     E‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ، ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
KEF‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
140
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
KEF‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ٦ J٤  ‫א‬  
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  ١٠ J٦‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  E٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬‫א‬،، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ E١
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 : ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
141
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K،‫א‬‫ א‬
: ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫؟‬‫ א‬، ‫ א‬، ‫ א‬‫א‬  
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫؟‬‫ א‬‫א‬   
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬  ‫ א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
  ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬ E٢
 ‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫ א‬ E٥
 ‫؟‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬  W ‫א‬ ‫א‬  E٢
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K ‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 W‫א‬
، ‫ א‬  ، ‫א‬ ، ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬،
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
143
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬: ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩٩٧F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، 
144
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 K‫ א‬E٢
 K‫ א‬E٣
 K‫א‬ E٤
 K‫א‬‫ א‬E٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٧
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫ א‬E٨
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٩
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١٠
       ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
١٠١٣٨{٥٦‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٩٩٧F‫א‬
 K
145
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١
 E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 E٥
E٦
 E٧
 E٨
146
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
  E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E١
 E٢
  E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
  E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
  E٤
147
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
 E٤
 E٥
 E٦
E٧
  E٨
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ ؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
148
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
  E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
149
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 E٥
 E٦
 E٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،‫א‬
‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKK،‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKK  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK،  J
 K‫א‬‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 
150
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 E٣
  E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 E٣
 E٤
  E٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 E٣
 E٤
  E٥
151
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 E٥
 E٦
 E٧
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 E٥
  E٦
152
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
  E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
153
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  E١
  E٢
 E٣
 E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
154
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ،     ،       ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬_
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
155
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 acetaminophenFEebuprofenF 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
  
  
 K 
  
  
 ‫א‬ 
  
  
  
 Eself - inject able epinephrineF‫א‬ 
 ‫ א‬
  
‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬ K١
156
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K ‫א‬ K١
 K ‫א‬ K٢
 K‫ א‬‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Temperature ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
PulseE‫א‬F‫א‬ K٢
 Blood Pressure ‫א‬ K٣
Respiration‫א‬ K٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
KW
W
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
157
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬ E٢
. ‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W
KE‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬ E١
.  ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
. ‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
.  E٤
.  E٥
. ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ E٦
.  E٧
. ‫א‬ E٨
.  ‫א‬ E٩
.   E١٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫ א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 W ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫ א‬E١
 K‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W ‫ א‬‫ א‬E٢
 K‫ א‬
 W‫א‬  W‫א‬ E٣
 K  ‫א‬ -
158
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫ א‬‫א‬ -
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ -
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
  K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬  E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬W  
 . ‫א‬‫א‬
159
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W

 . 
 . ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫ א‬E١
KE‫ א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬‫ א‬E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ E٢
.‫א‬‫א‬ 
. ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
. ‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
KE٢٠F‫א‬‫א‬  E٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
.‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
160
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKK‫א‬KKKK‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬K‫א‬KKK،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKK،‫א‬KKKK‫א‬KK‫א‬KK‫א‬KKKKK 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬KKKKKK، 
‫א‬‫א‬،KKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 K‫ א‬E٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K ‫א‬ E٣
 K‫א‬ E٤
161
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K   ‫א‬  E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E،‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    
‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬١{٥‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
162
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
K‫א‬٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 K‫א‬ E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٥
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E٦
163
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   E١
K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬    E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 K‫ א‬E١
 K‫ א‬E٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬E٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬،‫א‬ J
 
 
 
164
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
   KK‫א‬،E   F ‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEF 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬
   ‫א‬  ،   ،   W    
K‫א‬
K 
K‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
165
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
166
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
167
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 
168
   ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
Fire Triangle ‫א‬
FLASH POINT ‫א‬
FIRE POINT ‫א‬
Class A Fires EF‫א‬‫א‬
PERMANENT ‫א‬‫א‬
WATER ‫א‬
FOAM ‫א‬‫א‬
DRY POWDER E ‫א‬‫א‬
Sphygmomanometer ‫א‬
CARBON DIO ‫א‬
PRESSURIZED CYLINDER ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
sit of pulse ‫א‬
Carotid E‫א‬F
Brachial ‫א‬
Radial E‫א‬FE‫א‬F
Femoral ‫א‬
١
   ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
Popletial ‫א‬
Blood Pressure ‫א‬
Stethoscope ‫א‬
Hypoventilation ‫א‬
Respiration ‫א‬
Hyperventilation ‫א‬
Bleeding  ‫א‬
Despond ‫א‬
Break ‫א‬
٢
   ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 .١٤٠٨،‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬، E٢
‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 .١٤٢٢،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
 K٢٠٠١،،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KK E٤
K٢٠٠٠،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K E٥
K٢٠٠٠،،‫א‬
 J‫א‬‫א‬،١٤١٥‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
 K
١٤١٠،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ E٨
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F،‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E١٠
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ E١١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
١
   ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬?‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١٢
٢٠٠٠-‫א‬
-‫א‬-‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬ E١٣
١٩٨٧
--‫א‬‫א‬-?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬L E١٤
١٩٩٥
١٩٩٥-?‫א‬‫?א‬K E١٥
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
-American Chemical Society, Safety in Academic Chemical

Laboratories, 7th ed. , ACS, 2003, Vol 1.
-American Chemical Society, Safety in Academic Chemical
Laboratories, 7th ed. , ACS, 2003, Vol 2.
-Principes And Methods Of Sterilization In Health Sciences John J .
Perkins Control In The Hospital , American Hospital Association 
Infection.
-Handbook OF Hospital Softy , Pan . I . E . Stanley
-Kenneth B. Ackerman, Practical Handbook Of Warehousing, The
Traffic Service Corporation,1983.
٢
   ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
32-1  ‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬F
2  ‫ א‬
3  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
15  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
20  ‫א‬‫ א‬
22  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
24 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
69-40  ‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬F
41  ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
46  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
55  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
169-70  ‫א‬‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬F
72  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
72  ‫א‬ 
74  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
77  ‫א‬ 
82  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
84  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
88  ‫א‬ 
96  ‫א‬ 
100  ‫א‬ 
103  ‫א‬ 
110  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
113  ‫א‬ 
116  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
121  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
125  ‫א‬ 
133  ‫א‬ 
134  ‫א‬ 
١
   ٢٣٤  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫?א‬‫א‬
 
138  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
138  ‫א‬ 
141  ‫א‬ 
142  ‫א‬‫ א‬
143  
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 
٢

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الصحة المهنية المطبخ

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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬

 W‫א‬‫ א‬‫ א‬ J١

W،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬  

K‫א‬‫ א‬،‫א‬،‫ א‬K٣

١٥‫א‬‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬ K٦

  K‫א‬١٥‫א‬ ، ‫א‬ K٨

 Vital Signs ‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬WE‫א‬‫א‬FBlood Pressure ‫א‬ K٣

K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫ א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫ א‬ 

50-30 160-100 ‫א‬

40-25 150-90 5–0

30-20 140-80 12–6

30-20 130-80 ‫א‬3–1

30-20 120-80 ‫א‬5–3

30-15 110-70 ‫א‬10–6

20-12 105-60 14–11

20-12 100-60  14+

K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

E٢٠ J٣FK‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫ א‬‫א‬

  ( ٢٤-٣) ‫ ﺷﻜﻞ‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W 

 . ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫ א‬W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬‫ א‬E٣

 ‫؟‬  ‫א‬‫א‬L٧

K ‫ א‬‫א‬ J٣

 . ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬W

FLASH POINT ‫א‬

FIRE POINT ‫א‬

sit of pulse ‫א‬

Blood Pressure ‫א‬

-American Chemical Society, Safety in Academic Chemical

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