 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫اﻟﻤﺆﺳﺴﺔ اﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﻔﻨﻲ واﻟﺘﺪرﻳﺐ اﻟﻤﻬﻨﻲ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬

 
 
 
 

٦  
 
 

٦  
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ١٨٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J٦
‫א‬‫א‬  J٧
 
 ٪٧٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- ١٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 E‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
Wheel Bearings

،‫א‬،
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،sliding, plain, journal bearingE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬،roller bearing ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،radial‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kaxial load‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K،E‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،EFW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١F
 E‫א‬،EF،‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬radial load‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢FKthrust load‫א‬
 

  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WEF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٣F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٣F
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WEF‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EEFEFF‫א‬
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
E٤F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٤F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KK‫א‬٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٥F‫א‬
 

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٥F
 ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،،،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K،
‫א‬،(NLGI)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬W١
NLGI Number Relative  ‫א‬‫א‬
Consistency
000 Very fluid  ‫א‬
00 Fluid  
0 Semifluid  
1 Very soft  ‫א‬
2 Soft E‫א‬‫א‬F
3 Semi-firm  
4 Firm  
5 Very firm  ‫א‬
6 Hard  
 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪١٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 Wseals‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K
KE‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬KE٦F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬WE٦F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
wheel bearings‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٧F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kaxle bearings‫א‬‫א‬
 

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٧F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
،٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬KE٨F
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٨F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
semi-floating axle‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE٩F
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 .Full-floating axle‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE٩F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٩F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- ١٩٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 

 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE٩F 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٩٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE١٠F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 



 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WE١٠F
 xzE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J
 xzE‫א‬F J
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  KE١١F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ١٩٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 


 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WE١١F
 xzE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 xzE‫א‬٢F‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 

K‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٢F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ٢WE١٢F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬NLGIK‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
sealed   ball bearing EF
bearing
bearing  ‫א‬ roller bearing E‫א‬F
grease
seal   tapered roller ‫א‬F
bearing
 E
semi-floating   Full-floating  
axle axle
driven wheels   drive wheels  
thrust load   radial load  
axle bearings  ‫א‬ wheel  ‫א‬
bearings
hub  ‫ א‬steering 
knuckle
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬NLGI‫א‬ K٣
‫؟‬‫א‬ K٤
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K٥
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٩
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١٠
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬ J
  J
  J
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 

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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٥١ ‫א‬
‫א‬ EF‫א‬‫א‬ 

 WNLGI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J١٣
 #00 J
#0 J
  #1  J
 #2  J

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