Gene therapy involves altering genes inside cells to treat or stop disease. It works by replacing faulty genes or adding new genes to cure disease or improve the body's ability to fight disease. Gene therapy holds promise for treating many diseases like cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia and AIDS. However, there are some risks like the immune system attacking the introduced genes causing inflammation or organ failure, or the genes targeting the wrong cells and damaging healthy cells which could lead to illnesses like cancer. More research is still needed to determine how and when best to use gene therapy.
Gene therapy involves altering genes inside cells to treat or stop disease. It works by replacing faulty genes or adding new genes to cure disease or improve the body's ability to fight disease. Gene therapy holds promise for treating many diseases like cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia and AIDS. However, there are some risks like the immune system attacking the introduced genes causing inflammation or organ failure, or the genes targeting the wrong cells and damaging healthy cells which could lead to illnesses like cancer. More research is still needed to determine how and when best to use gene therapy.
Gene therapy involves altering genes inside cells to treat or stop disease. It works by replacing faulty genes or adding new genes to cure disease or improve the body's ability to fight disease. Gene therapy holds promise for treating many diseases like cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia and AIDS. However, there are some risks like the immune system attacking the introduced genes causing inflammation or organ failure, or the genes targeting the wrong cells and damaging healthy cells which could lead to illnesses like cancer. More research is still needed to determine how and when best to use gene therapy.
YOUR BODY'S CELLS IN AN EFFORT TO TREAT OR STOP DISEASE
HOW DOES IT WORK?
(ADVANTAGE)
Gene therapy replaces a faulty gene or adds a new
gene in an attempt to cure disease or improve your body's ability to fight disease.
WHAT CAN IT DO?
(ADVANTAGE)
Gene therapy holds promise for treating a wide range
of diseases, such as cancer, cystic fibrosis, heart disease, diabetes, hemophilia and AIDS.
HOW TO AVAIL IT?
(NEUTRAL)
Currently, the only way for you to receive gene therapy
is to participate in a clinical trial.
IS IT WORTH IT? (NEUTRAL)
Researchers are still studying how and
when to use gene therapy.
WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES?
(DISADVATAGE)
Unwanted immune system reaction
Your body's immune system may see the newly introduced viruses as intruders and attack them. This may cause inflammation and, in severe cases, organ failure.
Targeting the wrong cells
Because viruses can affect more than one type of cells, it's possible that the altered viruses may infect additional cells — not just the targeted cells containing mutated genes. If this happens, healthy cells may be damaged, causing other illness or diseases, such as cancer.