Reading Section

I. Read the following passage to answer the questions:

Every evening, some part of the British Commonwealth hears the chimes of Big Ben, largest
of the bells in the clock tower of the palace of Westminster. The bell is popularly called Big
Ben and it is this Bell which chimes out the quarter hours to the people of London. For
Britons at sea or living in distant lands, the sound of Big Ben is still a link with home, for the
chimes are broadcast each evening by the British Broadcasting Corporation. Big Ben has
been chiming out the quarter hours now for more than one and a half centuries. It's started
chiming on June 11, 1859.
At that time, the Parliament couldn’t decide what to name the bell. A light-hearted
Member of Parliament called attention, in a speech, to the impressive bulk of Sir Benjamin
Hall, Queen Victoria’s Chief Lord of the Woods and Forests.
“Call it Big Ben”, said the speaker and the name stuck. Big Ben is 9 feet in diameter, 7 feet 6
inches tall and the thickness where the hammer strikes is 8.75 inches.
The clock that regulates the chiming of Big Ben keeps good time. In 1939, the Royal
Astronomer made a 290 days check on the performance of the clock. He found that during
this test, the margin of error was less than two-tenth of a second in 24 hours on 93 days
and greater than 1 second only on 16 out of the 290 days.
There was an unexpected lapse on August 12, 1945 and consternation, swept through the
Ministry of Works. On that dark day, the clock was five minutes slow. A flock of starlings
had roosted on the minute hand.
1. Aside from popular usage, Big Ben is really the
a. exclusive radio signal of the BBC
b. name of Chief Lord of the Woods and Forests
c. clock tower of the Palace of Westminster
d. great bell in the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster

2. The year 1959 was the

a. 100th anniversary of Big Ben
b. year in which Big Ben was restored
c. 59th anniversary of Big Ben
d. last year Big Ben was heard

3. The word ‘consternation’ used in the last paragraph stands for

a. Alarm
b. Sorrow
c. Anxiety
d. Despair
 4. In the Royal Astronomer’s 290 days check, it was established that
a. The clock did not function properly for 93 days
b. The clock was maintaining accurate time on all days
c. The clock was reasonably accurate
d. The clock was losing time alarmingly

5. On 12th August 1945 Big Ben clock was

a. Being checked for accuracy
b. 5 minutes fast
c. Bombed
d. 5 minutes slow

6. For the Britons at sea or living in distant lands, the Big Ben serves as a link with home.
It shows that
a. The British are very patriotic
b. The British are very sentimental
c. The British are fond of travelling to far off lands
d. The Big Ben has become a powerful national symbol

7. People outside London can hear the chimes of the Big Ben because
a. The BBC broadcasts the chimes
b. The recording of the bell’s chime is available all over the world
c. The bell’s sound is so loud that it can travel to all parts of the world
d. The legendary bell has become a global phenomenon

8. The clock lost five minutes once because

a. Some starlings had roosted on the minute hand
b. There was an unexpected lapse
c. The maintenance was not done by the Ministry of works
d. It was a dark day

9. ‘Call it Big Ben' can be written in passive voice as

a. We may call it Big Ben
b. You will call it Big Ben
c. Let it be called Big Ben
d. People should call it Big Ben
10. Name the bird which has been used in the passage. ______________

II. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow :
A 92 year -old lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock with perfect make
up, even though she is blind, moved to an old age home. Her husband recently passed
away. She didn’t even have children. After many hours of waiting patiently in the lobby
she smiled sweetly when she was ready. She was provided a visual description of her
tiny room.
“l love it,” stated with the enthusiasm of an eight-year old having just been presented
with a new puppy.
“But………but Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room, ” said the attendant. “That doesn’t
have anything to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide, I have
already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning I wake up. I can spend
the day in bed, recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that don’t work
or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do. Each day is a gift, and as long as I
am alive I'll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away, just for
this time in my life. The attendant was touched by the elderly woman’s sense of cheer
and boundless enthusiasm.
Q 1) Why did the old woman move to an old age home?
Q 2) How did she react when the attendant gave a description of the room she had to
live in?
Q 3) What resolution did she make when she woke up every morning?
Q 4) What does the story tell about the old woman?
Q 5) From the passage find out the one word substitute for the following explanations:
1) Give an account of
2) Unlimited