Sodapdf

The use of fiberglass insulation in the outer walls of a building is intended to minimize heat transfer
through the wall by what process?
-conduction
The emissivity of an ideal reflector has which of the following values?
-0
A mass of 4.0 kg, resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface, is attached on the right to a horizontal
spring with spring constant 30 N/m and on the left to a horizontal spring with spring constant 50 N/m.
If this system is moved from equilibrium, what is the effective spring constant?
-80 n/m
If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of the following must be
true?
-the ice is cooler than the table
Of the planets with atmospheres, which is the warmest?
-venus
Arrange from smallest to largest: the BTU, the joule, and the calorie.
- J, cal, BTU
Who demonstrated that when heat is gained or lost by a system during some process, the gain or loss
can be accounted for by an equivalent quantity of mechanical work done on the system?
-joule
A solar heating system has a 25.0% conversion efficiency; the solar radiation incident on the panels is
950 W/m2. What is the increase in temperature of 26.0 kg of water in a 1.00-h period by a 3.00-m2-
area collector? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
-23.6
If cooking is done using an aluminum pan over an electric burner, which of the following will not
promote the rate of heat flow from burner to food?
a. increase pan bottom thickness
Of the following systems, which contains the most heat?
d. Systems do not contain heat.
A plot of the temperature versus the energy per kg added to a piece of ice as it goes from below
freezing at − 10°C to becoming steam at 110°C consists of straight lines, some horizontal and some with
an upward slope. What do the upward slopes represent?
d. reciprocals of specific heats
Calories of the food type are equal to which of the following?
a. 4 186 J
A mass of 0.40 kg, attached to a spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m, is set into simple harmonic
motion. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the mass when at its maximum displacement of
0.050 m from the equilibrium position?
b. 10 m/s2
A runaway railroad car, with mass 30 × 104 kg, coasts across a level track at 2.0 m/s when it collides
with a spring-loaded bumper at the end of the track. If the spring constant of the bumper is 4.0 × 106
N/m, what is the maximum compression of the spring during the collision? (Assume the collision is
elastic.)
d. 0.55 m
How does the heat energy from the sun reach us through the vacuum of space?
c. radiation
If a long spring with spring constant k is cut into 3 equal lengths, what is the spring constant of each of
the 3 shorter springs?
d. It is 3k.
A copper alloy wire of length 2.0 m, cross sectional area 7.1 × 10−6 m2, and Young's
modulus 11 × 1010 N/m2, has a 200-kg load hung on it. What is its increase in length? (g =
9.8 m/s2)
b. 5.0 mm
A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless, level surface and is attached to a horizontally aligned spring with
a spring constant of 80 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm from the equilibrium point and then
released to set up a simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the block when it passes through the
equilibrium point?
b. 0.80 m/s
The first experiment, which systematically demonstrated the equivalence of mechanical energy and
heat, was performed by:
c. Joule.
Which of the following best describes a substance in which the temperature remains constant while at
the same time it is experiencing an inward heat flow?
d. substance undergoing a change of state
I attach a 2.0-kg block to a spring that obeys Hooke's Law and supply 4.0 J of energy to stretch the
spring. I release the block; it oscillates with period 0.30 s. The amplitude is:
c. 9.5 cm.
Marc attaches a falling 500-kg object with a rope through a pulley to a paddle wheel shaft. He places the
system in a well-insulated tank holding 35 kg of water. When the object falls, it causes the paddle wheel
to rotate and churn the water. If the object falls a vertical distance of 90 m at constant speed, what is
the temperature change of the water? (1 kcal = 4 186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and g
= 9.8 m/s2)
a. 3.0 C°
An inventor develops a stationary cycling device by which an individual, while pedaling, can convert all
of the energy expended into heat for warming water. How much mechanical energy is required to
increase the temperature of 300 g of water (enough for 1 cup of coffee) from 24°C to 95°C? (1 cal =
4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 89,000 J
An astronaut is on a 100-m lifeline outside a spaceship, circling the ship with an angular speed of 0.100
rad/s. How far inward can she be pulled before the centripetal acceleration reaches 4g = 39.2 m/s2?
d. 70.6 mIf one's hands are being warmed by holding them to one side of a flame, the predominant
form of heat transfer is what process?
Radiation
When an artery gets a constricted region due to plaque, how does the pressure in this region compare
to the pressure in an unconstricted region adjacent?
c. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the unconstricted region
resulting in a decreased pressure.
The filament temperature of a light bulb is 2,050 K when the bulb delivers 45 W of power. If its
emissivity remains constant, what power is delivered when the filament temperature is 2,450 K?
a. 92 W
An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun. An comet in orbit around
the Sun has a perihelion (near point to the Sun) of 0.50 AU and an aphelion (far point from the Sun) of
5.0 AU. If the comet's orbital speed at aphelion is v, what is its speed at
perihelion? 10v
When a wool blanket is used to keep warm, what is the primary insulating material?
b. air
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of his
forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. If the ball starts at rest and is released with a speed of
24 m/s in a time of 0.40 s, what torque is applied to the ball while being held by the pitcher's hand to
produce the angular acceleration?
d. 2.9 N·m
Atmospheric pressure is 1.0 × 105 N/m2, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. If the density of air is
constant as you get higher and higher, calculate the height of the atmosphere needed to produce this
pressure.
d. 7 900 m
A uniform rod of length L and weight W is placed on a fulcrum a distance of 0.2L from the left end. On
the left end is placed a mass of weight 3W and on the right end a vertical force F is applied to keep
the system in balance. What are the magnitude and direction of the force F?
d. W, down
The Earth's gravity exerts no torque on a satellite orbiting the Earth in an elliptical orbit. Compare the
motion of the satellite at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the motion at the point farthest from
the Earth (apogee). At these two points:
d. the angular momenta are the same.
The Garfield Thomas water tunnel at Pennsylvania State University has a circular cross-section that
constricts from a diameter of 3.6 m to the test section, which is 1.2 m in diameter. If the speed of flow
is
4.0 m/s in the large-diameter pipe, determine the speed of flow in the test section.
d. 36 m/s
A block of wood has density 0.50 g/cm3 and mass 1 500 g. It floats in a container of oil (the oil's
density is 0.75 g/cm3). What volume of oil does the wood displace?
d. 2 000 cm3
A jet of water flowing from a hose at 16 m/s is directed against a wall. If the mass flow in the fluid
stream is 2.0 kg/s, what force is the water applying to the wall if backsplash is negligible?
b. 32 N
A solid object is made of two materials, one material having density of 2 500 kg/m3 and the other
having density of 5 500 kg/m3. If the object contains equal masses of the materials, what is its average
density?
c. 3 438 kg/m3
A ceiling fan is turned on and reaches an angular speed of 60 rev/min in 20 s. It is then turned off and
coasts to a stop in 40 s. In the one minute of rotation, through how many revolutions did the fan turn?
d. 30
An object of radius R and moment of inertia I rolls down an incline of height H after starting from rest.
Its total kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline:
c. cannot be found from the given information alone.
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of
8.0 cm. If a timer is started when its displacement from equilibrium is a maximum (hence x = 8 cm
when t = 0), what is the displacement of the mass when t = 3.7 s?
d. 0.025 m
A hoop (I = MR2) is rolling along the ground at 10 m/s. It comes to a hill and starts going up. Assuming
no losses to friction, how far does it travel vertically up the hill before it stops?
a. 10 m
Spherical particles of density 2.0 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity =
1.0 × 10−3 N⋅s/m3). The water is 10.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 40 minutes. What is
the greatest terminal velocity of the particles still in suspension at that time?
e. 4.2 × 10−5 m/s
A woman who weighs 500 N stands on an 8.0 m long board that weighs 100 N. The board is supported
at each end. The support force at the right end is 2 times the support force at the left end. How far from
the right end is the woman standing?
a. 1.6 m
Water (density = 1 × 103 kg/m3) flows at 15.5 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m.The pipe goes up
to the second floor of the building, 3.5 m higher, and the pressure remains unchanged. What is the
speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor?
b. 13 m/s
A 0.19-m radius grinding wheel takes 2.8 s to speed up from 3.0 rad/s to 12.0 rad/s. What is the wheel's
average angular acceleration?
a. 3.2 rad/s2
A solid sphere of mass 2.5 kg and radius 0.12 m is at rest at the top of a ramp inclined 15°. It rolls to the
bottom without slipping. The upper end of the ramp is 1.2 m higher than the lower end. Find the
sphere's total kinetic energy when it reaches the bottom.
a. 29 J
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.020 rad/s2. What is the time
interval required for it to reach a 8-rad displacement after starting from rest?
a. 28 s
Two hoops or rings (I = MR2) are centered, lying on a turntable. The smaller ring has radius = 0.05 m;
the larger has radius = 0.1 m. Both have a mass of 5.0 kg. What is the total moment of inertia as the
turntable spins? Ignore the mass of the turntable.
d. 0.0625 kg·m2
A 2.00-kg copper rod is 47.00 cm long at 25°C. If 50,000 J are transferred to the rod by heat, what is its
change in length? ccopper = 387 J/kg⋅°C and αcopper = 17 × 10−6/°C.
a. 0.052 cm
A ventilation fan has blades 0.20 m in radius rotating at 40 rpm. What is the tangential speed of each
blade tip?
a. 0.84 m/s
A pipe of diameter four cm is replaced by one of the same length but of diameter twelve cm. If the
pressure difference between the ends of the pipe remains the same, by what factor is the rate of flow
of a viscous liquid through it changed?
c. 81
The water behind Grand Coulee Dam is 1 200 m wide and 200 m deep. Find the hydrostatic force on
the back of the dam. (Hint: the total force = average pressure × area)
c. 23.52 × 1010 N
An adiabatic expansion refers to the fact that:
d. no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings.
A standing wave is set up in a 2.0-m string fixed at both ends. The string vibrates in 3 distinct
segments when driven by a 120-Hz source. In how many distinct standing wave segments will the
string vibrate if the tension is increased by a factor of 4?
a. No standing wave pattern occurs.
The volume of an ideal gas changes from 0.35 to 0.56 m3 although its pressure remains constant at
56,000 Pa. What work is done on the system by its environment?
c. -11,760 J
The adiabatic index of a gas is given by which of the following?
a. CP /CV
A refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 3. When removing 2.6 × 104 J from inside the
refrigerator, how much energy is sent into the environment?
a. 3.5 × 104 J
A thermodynamic process that happens very quickly tends to be:
b. adiabatic.
How many nodes does a standing wave in a string have at the frequency of the sixth harmonic?
c. The answer is not given.

An 870-MW electric power plant has an efficiency of 27%. It loses its waste heat in large cooling towers.
Approximately how much waste heat (in MJ) is discharged to the atmosphere per second?
e. 2,352 MJ
A 5-mol ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic free expansion (a rapid expansion into a vacuum),
going from an initial volume of 20 L to a final volume of 40 L. How much work is done on the system
during this adiabatic free expansion?
b. zero
If a radio wave has speed 3.00 × 108 m/s and frequency 99.7 MHz, what is its wavelength?
b. 3.01 m
The Carnot cycle consists of a combination of and processes.
b. adiabatic, isothermal
If the tension on a guitar string is increased by a factor of 2, the fundamental frequency at which it
vibrates is changed by what factor?
a. 21/2
A heat engine exhausts 3,700 J of heat while performing 1,700 J of useful work. What is the efficiency
of the engine?
e. 31%
On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point and both ending at the same
final increased volume. One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an adiabatic process.
What does the area between these two curves represent?
c. Q absorbed by the isothermal
process. Entropy is a measure of the of a
system.
a. disorder
A 500-Hz whistle is moved toward a listener at a speed of 10.0 m/s. At the same time, the listener
moves at a speed of 20.0 m/s in a direction toward the whistle. What is the apparent frequency heard
by the listener? (The speed of sound is 340 m/s.)
d. 545 Hz
A train station bell gives off a fundamental tone of 1000 Hz as the train approaches the station at a
speed of 20.0 m/s. If the speed of sound in air is 335 m/s, what will be the apparent frequency of the
bell to an observer riding the train?
d. 1060 Hz
Which is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion?
b. A ball bouncing on the floor.
The density of a certain solid is 7.2 × 103 kg/m3, and its Young's modulus is 8.0 × 1010 N/m2. What
is the speed of sound in this material?
d. 3300 m/s
Two water waves meet at the same point, one having a displacement above equilibrium of 60 cm
and the other having a displacement above equilibrium of 70 cm. At this moment, what is the
resulting displacement above equilibrium?
e. 130 cm
Waves propagate at 8.6 m/s along a stretched string. The end of the string is vibrated up and down
once every 1.5 s. What is the wavelength of the waves that travel along the string?
b. 12.9 m
By what factor must one change the weight suspended vertically from a spring coil in order to two
times its period of simple harmonic motion?
b. 4.0
A simple pendulum of length 1.46 m has a mass of 160 g attached. It is drawn back 34° and then
released. What is the maximum speed of the mass?
e. 1.83 m/s
A mass of 4.1 kg, resting on a horizontal frictionless surface, is attached on the right to a horizontal
c. 83 N/m
The SI base units for spring constant are which of the following?
c. kg/s2
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 6 Hz and an amplitude of 3

cm. If a timer is started when its displacement is a maximum (hence x = 3 cm when t = 0), what is the
speed of the mass when t = 7 s?
a. zero
The frequency separating audible waves and ultrasonic waves is considered to be 20 kHz. What
wavelength in air at room temperature is associated with this frequency? (Assume the speed of sound
to be 340 m/s.)
d. 1.7 cm
Doubling the distance between sound source and a listener will change the intensity, as detected by
the listener, by what factor?
b. 1/4
elastic.)
a. 0.8 m
Equal wavelength waves of amplitude 0.25 m and 0.19 m interfere with one another. What is the
resulting minimum amplitude that can result?
d. 0.06 m
A 6-g lead bullet traveling in 20°C air at 300 m/s strikes a flat steel plate and stops. What is the final
temperature of the lead bullet? (Assume the bullet retains all heat.) The melting point of lead is 327°C.
The specific heat of lead is 0.128 J/g·°C. The heat of fusion of lead is 24.5 J/g.
d. 327°C
Suppose working outside on a hot day someone generate 450 J of heat each second. If this energy
is compensated for by the evaporation of sweat, how much water would be lost in an hour? The
latent heat of fusion for water is 334 kJ/kg and for vaporization is 2,200 kJ/kg.
a. 0.74 liter
A sound wave coming from a tuba has a wavelength of 1.5 m and travels to your ears at a speed of
360 m/s. What is the frequency of the sound you hear?
e. 240 Hz
Iced tea is made by adding ice to 3.0 kg of hot tea, initially at 80°C. How many kg of ice, initially at 0°C,
are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 3.33 x 105 J/kg, cw = 4186 J/kg·°C)
a. 2.3 kg
Carly places one end of a steel bar in a Bunsen flame and the other end in an ice cube. By what factor is
the rate of heat flow changed when the bar's cross-sectional area is tripled?
c. 3.0
speed of 23 m/s. If the speed of sound in air is 346 m/s, what will be the apparent frequency of the bell
to an observer riding the train?
e. 565 Hz
Which of the following ranges corresponds to the longest wavelengths?
Infrasonic
A piece of copper of mass 100 g is being drilled through with a 1/2" electric drill. The drill operates at
50.0 W and takes 30.0 s to bore through the copper. If all the energy from the drill heats the copper,
find the copper's increase in temperature. (ccopper = 387 J/kg · °C.)
c. 38.8°C
If I double the mass per unit length of guitar string, its natural frequency changes by what factor?
a. 0.71
If the surface temperature of the Earth is 290 K and that of the Sun is 6000 K, assuming the same
emissivities, what is the ratio of the energy radiated per square meter of the Earth to that of the Sun?
d. 5.5 × 10-6
A 90-m-long high-voltage cable is suspended between two towers. The mass of the 90-m cable is 140
kg. If the tension in the cable is 34,000 N, what is the lowest frequency at which this cable can oscillate?
a. 0.82 Hz
A sound source of frequency 1,010 Hz moves at 50 m/s toward a listener who is at rest. What is the
apparent frequency heard by the listener? (speed of sound = 340 m/s)
c. 1,180 Hz
What is the temperature increase of 3.0 kg of water when heated by an 800-W immersion heater for 10
min? (cw = 4186 J/kg · °C)
d. 38°C
I take 2.0 kg of ice and dump it into 1.0 kg of water and, when equilibrium is reached, I have 3.0 kg of
ice at 0°C. The water was originally at 0°C. The specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/kg·°C, the specific heat
of ice = 0.50 kcal/kg·°C, and the latent heat of fusion of water is 80 kcal/kg. The original temperature of
the ice was:
c. −80°C.
The speed of sound at 0°C is 331 m/s. What is the speed of sound at 30°C? (0°C = 273 K)
b. 349 m/s
Marc attaches a falling 250-kg object with a rope through a pulley to a paddle wheel shaft. He places
the system in a well-insulated tank holding 12 kg of water. When the object falls, it causes the paddle
wheel to rotate and churn the water. If the object falls a vertical distance of 100 m at constant speed,
what is the temperature change of the water? (1 kcal = 4186 J, the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg ·
°C,
and g = 9.8 m/s2)
c. 4.9°C
During each cycle of operation a refrigerator absorbs 56 cal from the freezer compartment and expels
81 cal to the room. If one cycle occurs every 10 s, how many minutes will it take to freeze 570 g of
water, initially at 0°C? (Lv = 80 cal/g)
e. 136 min
On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point (P1, V1) and both ending at the
same increased volume (V2). One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an adiabatic
process. Except for the common starting point, which curve is the upper one?
a. The isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.
Triple the mass of the bob on a simple pendulum will cause a change in the frequency of the pendulum
swing by what factor?
1.0
What is the cause of refraction of a wave traveling from one medium to another?
d. There is a speed change due to the change in the medium.

An automobile gas tank is filled to its capacity of 20.00 gallons with the gasoline at an initial temperature
of 10°C. The automobile is parked in the Sun causing the gasoline's temperature to rise to 60°C. If the
coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline is 9.6 × 10−4/°C, what volume runs out the overflow tube?
Assume the change in volume of the tank is negligible.
a. 0.96 gallon
Quadrupling both the tension in a guitar string and its mass per unit length will result in changing the
wave speed in the string by what factor?
d. 1.00 (i.e., no change)

I place a 250-g ice cube (initially at 0°C) in a Styrofoam box with wall thickness 1.0 cm and total surface
area 600 cm2. If the air surrounding the box is at 20°C and after 2 hours the ice is completely melted,
what is the conductivity of the Styrofoam material? (Lf = 80 cal/g)
a. 2.3 × 10−4
An electrical generating plant operates at a boiler temperature of 222°C and exhausts the unused heat into
a nearby river at 16°C. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of the plant? (0°C = 273 K)
a. 42%
Standing waves can result from waves.
b. both longitudinal and transverse

Waves propagate at 4.0 m/s along a stretched string. The end of the string is vibrated up and down once
every 3.0 s. What is the wavelength of the waves that travel along the string?
c. 12 m
The term "timbre" refers to which of the following?
a. The quality of sound from instruments due to the mixture of harmonics.

A radar pulse is bounced off the Moon at a distance of 400,000 km. What is the time from the
transmitting of the pulse until its return?
d. 2.67 s
An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another object is
connected to the first object, and the resulting mass is three times the original value. By what factor is the
frequency of oscillation changed?
b. 0.58
A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50 J of heat while simultaneously doing
20 J of work. What is its net change in internal energy?
a. 30 J
Two springs, each with spring constant 20 N/m, are connected in parallel, and the combination is hung
vertically from one end. A 50-N weight is then suspended from the other end of the combined spring. How far
does the combined spring stretch as it comes to equilibrium?
c. 1.25 m
The P-V diagram of a cyclic process shows a curve that encloses an area. The work done by the heat
engine, represented by the enclosed area, is positive when the path around the area proceeds in which of
the following fashions?
Clockwise
The air in a tube open at both ends is sent into its fundamental resonance. One end of the tube is then
closed and the air column is again set into its fundamental resonance. The resonant frequency after
the end is closed.
b. halves
When car shock absorbers wear out and lose their damping ability, what is the resulting oscillating
behavior?
b. overdamped
A flute behaves like a tube open at both ends. If its length is 65.5 cm, and the speed of sound is 340 m/s,
what is its fundamental frequency in Hz?
c. 260 Hz
Which of the following choices best corresponds to what is required by the second law of
thermodynamics for any process taking place in an isolated system?
d. entropy increases
By what amount does the sound intensity decrease when the distance to the source triples?
b. 10 dB
A C note (f = 256 Hz) is sounded on a piano. If the length of the piano wire is 1.8 m and its mass density
is 2.9 g/m, what is the tension in the wire?
a. 2,463 N
A cylinder containing an ideal gas has a volume of 2 m3 and a pressure of 2 × 105 Pa at a temperature of
320 K. The cylinder is placed against a metal block that is maintained at 860 K and the gas expands as the
pressure remains constant until the temperature of the gas reaches 860 K. The change in internal energy
of the gas is 6.1 × 105 J. Find the change in entropy of the block associated with the heat transfer to the
gas.
b. -1,130 J/K
A 520-Hz whistle is moved toward a listener at a speed of 20 m/s. At the same time, the listener moves at
a speed of 45 m/s in a direction away from the whistle. What is the apparent frequency heard by the
listener? (The speed of sound is 340 m/s.)
d. 479 Hz
System 1 is 2.9 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume as it undergoes a temperature increase. System 2
by System 2 is as both systems undergo a temperature increase of 74.9 K. What is the ratio ?
e. 0.60
Which of the following best describes a sound level of intensity 10-6 W/m2?
d. normal conversation
Two loudspeakers are placed next to each other and driven by the same source at 500 Hz. A listener is
positioned in front of the two speakers and on the line separating them, thus creating a constructive
interference at the listener's ear. What minimum distance would one of the speakers be moved back away
from the listener to produce destructive interference at the listener's ear? (The speed of sound = 340 m/s.)
c. 0.34 m
A plane is traveling at Mach 0.980 through air at a temperature of 0°C. What is the plane's speed? (Speed
of sound at 0°C is 331 m/s.)
d. 324 m/s
What is the next harmonic frequency over the fundamental for an organ pipe 1.50 m in length, closed at
one end? The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s.
d. 170 Hz
NSCI111 - College Physics 1
1. Dashboard
2. My courses
3. NSCI111
4. Week 12: Vibrations and Waves
5. Assignment 012
Question 1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
The position of a 0.63-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.160 m) cos (πt/16). What is the max
Select one:
a. 6.2 × 10−3 N
b. 19.8 N
c. 24.3 × 10−3 N
d. 3.9 × 10−3 N
e. 2 × 10−3 N
Check
Feedback
Correct
Marks for this submission: 1.00/1.00.
Question 2
Correct
This study source was downloaded by 100000837699462 from CourseHero.com on 11-24-2021 23:26:24 GMT -06:00
https://www.coursehero.com/file/63923034/Assignment-012docx/
Flag question
Question text
When car shock absorbers wear out and lose their damping ability, what is the resulting oscillating behavior?
Select one:
critically damped
hyperdamped
underdamped
overdamped
Check
Feedback
Correct
Question 3
Correct
Flag question
Question text
13.1 Sound Is a Longitudinal Wave
The density of a certain solid is 7.2 × 103 kg/m3, and its Young's modulus is 8.0 × 1010 N/m2. What is the speed
Select one:
a. 3300 m/s
b. 5900 m/s
c. 3700 m/s
d. 1.1 × 107 m/s
Check
Feedback
Correct
Question 4
Correct
Flag question
Question text
13.3 Standing Sound Waves
Select one:
56.7 Hz
113 Hz
170 Hz
227 Hz
Check
Feedback
Correct
Marks for this submission: 1.00/1.00. Accounting for previous tries, this gives 0.00/1.00.
Question 5
Correct
Flag question
Question text
An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another object is connect
Select one: a. 1/3

b. 9
c. 0.58
d. 1/9
e. 3
Check
Feedback
Correct
A circle has an area of 4.0 m2. A second circle has double the radius of the first. The area of the
second circle is times that of the first.
Select one:
a. 4.0
b. 8.0
c. 4.0
d. 1
e. 2.0
Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question text
The nuclei of atoms contain
Select one:
a. protons and electrons.
b. protons and neutrons.
c. electrons only.
d. neutrons only.
Question 3
Correct
Flag question
Question text
The slope of the acceleration vs. time curve represents:
Select one:
a. the area under the position vs. time curve.
b. the rate of change of acceleration.
c. the rate of change of displacement.
d. the velocity.
Question 4
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A ball is pushed downhill with an initial velocity of 3.0 m/s. The ball rolls down a hill with a constant
acceleration of 1.6 m/s2. The ball reaches the bottom of the hill in 6.0 s. What is the ball's velocity at the
bottom of the hill?
Select one:
a. 13 m/s
b. 10 m/s
c. 16 m/s
d. 17 m/s
Question 5
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Arvin the Ant is on a picnic table. He travels 35 cm eastward, then 30 cm northward, and finally 5 cm
westward. What is the magnitude of Arvin's net displacement?
Select one:
a. 46 cm
b. 30 cm
c. 42 cm
d. 50 cm
e. 70 cm
Question 6
Correct
Flag question
Question text
3.7 Parachutes, Air Drag, and Terminal Velocity
A cue ball of weight W is falling with acceleration g/2 downward and speed v. What would be the
terminal velocity of this ball as it continues to fall?
Select one:
a.v
Correct
b. v
c. 2v
d. v /2
Question 7
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Each edge of a cube has a length of 50.8 cm. What is the length of a diagonal of the cube going through
the center of the cube?
Select one:
a. 20.0 in
b. 34.6 in
Correct
c. 50.8 in
d. 28.8 in
Question 8
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Four vectors all have the same magnitude. Vector 1 is at 30°, Vector 2 is at 135°, vector 3 is at 240°, and
Vector 4 is at 315°. Which vector has the greatest magnitude x-component and which vector has the
greatest magnitude y-component?
Select one:
a. Vector 1, Vector 2
b. Vector 2, Vector 4
c. Vector 3, Vector 4
d. Vector 1, Vector 3
Correct
e. Vector 3, Vector 2
Question 9
Correct
Flag question
Question text
How many significant figures does the number 3 600 have?
Select one:
a. 1
b. One cannot tell with certainty when the number is written in the given form, but it will be one of
the other given answers.
Correct
c. 3
d. 2
e. 4
Question 10
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Each edge of a cube has a length of 38.1 cm. What is the length of a diagonal of the cube going through
the center of the cube?
Select one:
a. 29.5 in
b. 66.0 in
c. 24.5 in
d. 26.0 in
Correct
e. 28.0 in
Vectors , , and have magnitudes 8, 11, and 21. When these vectors
are added, what is the least possible magnitude of their resultant?
Select one:
a. 2
b. 13
c. 40
Incorrect
d. 23
e. 1
Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 50-g ball traveling at 27.0 m/s is bounced off a brick wall and rebounds at 21.0 m/s. A high-speed
camera records this event. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 3.00 ms, what is the average
acceleration of the ball during this time interval?
Select one:
a. 16,000 m/s 2
Correct
b. 32,000 m/s 2
c. 8,000 m/s 2
d. 16 m/s 2
e. 48 m/s 2
Question 3
Correct
Flag question
Question text
4.2 Projectile Motion
A ball is launched from ground level at 30 m/s at an angle of 25° above the horizontal. How far does it
go before it is at ground level again?
Select one:
a. 70 m
Correct
b. 14 m
c. 86 m
d. 43 m
Question 4
Correct
Flag question
Question text
1.4 Physical Quantities and Units of Measure
A cement truck can pour 40 cubic yards of cement per hour. Express this in ft 3/min.
Select one:
a. 2.0 ft /min
3
b. 18 ft /min
3
Correct
c. 6 ft /min
3
d. 2/3 ft /min3
Question 5
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A speeding car traveling at a constant velocity of 24 m/s passes a police care initially at rest beside the
roadway. If the police car with constant acceleration of 3.0 m/s 2 immediately pursues the speeding
car, how far down the road does it draw even with the speeding car?
Select one:
a. 190 m
b. 290 m
c. 380 m
Correct
d. 770 m
Question 6
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A string is attached to the ceiling. At the bottom of the string a rope of the same length as the string is
attached. In the rope-string system, which of the following is the position of greatest tension? Assume the
rope has more mass per unit length than the string.
Select one:
a. at the bottom of the string where it is attached to the rope
b. at the top of the string
Correct
c. at the top of the rope where it is attached to the string
d. at the bottom of the rope
Question 7
Correct
Flag question
Question text
An object is dropped from a height. Once it is moving, which of the following statements is true, at least
at one point?
Select one:
a. Its velocity is never equal to its acceleration.
Correct
b. Its velocity is the same as its acceleration.
c. Its velocity is less than its acceleration.
d. Its velocity is more than its acceleration.
Question 8
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A block is launched up an incline plane. After going up the plane, it slides back down to its starting
position. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plane is 0.3. The time for the trip up the
plane:
Select one:
a. is more than the time for the trip down.
b. is the same as the time for the trip down.
c. is less than the time for the trip down.
Correct
d. cannot be found without knowing the angle of inclination.
Question 9
Correct
Flag question
Question text
4.2 Projectile Motion
A fireman, 40.0 m away from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a fire hose at an angle of
30.0° above the horizontal. If the initial speed of the stream is 40.0 m/s, at what height above the nozzle
will the stream of water strike the building?
Select one:
a. 9.60 m
b. 18.7 m
c. 22.4 m
d. 16.6 m
Correct
Question 10
Correct
Flag question
Question text
2.2 What is Motion?
A car is initially moving at 30 m/s east and a little while later it is moving at 10 m/s north. Which of the
following best describes the orientation of the average acceleration during this time interval?
Select one:
a. northwest
b. north of west
Correct
c. west
d. north of east
Question 11
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Five boys are pushing on a snowball, and each is pushing with a force of 10.0 N. However, each boy is
pushing in a different direction. They are pushing north, northeast, east, southeast, and south. (Each boy is
pushing at an angle of 45.0° relative to his neighbor.) What is the magnitude of the total force on the ball?
Select one:
a. 11.4 N
b. 48.3 N
c. 14 N
d. 0
e. 24.1 N
Correct
Question 12
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 250-N sled is pulled up a 23° slope at a constant speed by a force of 200 N. What is the coefficient of
kinetic friction between sled and slope?
Select one:
a. 2.16
b. 1.75
c. 0.51
d. 0.22
e. 0.74
Correct
Question 13
Correct
Flag question
Question text
When NASA was communicating with astronauts on the moon, the time from sending on the Earth to
receiving on the moon was 1.28 s. Find the distance from Earth to the moon. (The speed of radio waves is
3.00 × 108 m/s.)
Select one:
a. 480 000 km
b. 768 000 km
c. 240 000 km
d. 384 000 km
Correct
Question 14
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A track star in the broad jump goes into the jump at 12 m/s and launches himself at 20° above the
horizontal. How long is he in the air before returning to Earth? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 0.42 s
b. 0.89 s
c. 0.84 s
Correct
d. 1.68 s
e. 2.3 s
Question 15
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A projectile is launched at an angle θ above the horizontal. Three seconds later the projectile is moving
the same angle θ below the horizontal.Which of the following (actual values with units, not just algebraic
symbols) can be found from the information given?
Select one:
a. the initial horizontal component of the projectile's velocity
b. the initial magnitude of the velocity
c. None of the above since at least one of the above must be given to find the other two values.
d. the initial vertical component of the projectile's velocity
Correct
Question 16
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A particle moves east at constant velocity for a time interval ΔT. It then moves north at a
constant velocity, with the same speed as before, for another time interval ΔT. Finally it moves east
again with the original velocity. At the instant an additional time interval ΔT has elapsed, which of the
following are true about the average velocity and the average acceleration for the motion described?
Select one:
a. The average velocity is and the average acceleration is not zero.
b. The average velocity is not and the average acceleration is zero.
Correct
c. The average velocity is and the average acceleration is zero.
d. The average velocity is not and the average acceleration is not zero.
Question 17
Correct
Flag question
Question text
4.1 Statics
A 500-N tightrope walker stands at the center of the rope such that each half of the rope makes an angle
of 15.0° with the horizontal. What is the tension in the rope?
Select one:
a. 2900 N
b. 1440 N
c. 480 N
d. 970 N
Correct
Question 18
Correct
Flag question
Question text
4.1 Statics
The coefficient of static friction between the tires of a car and the street is µs = 0.58. Of the following,
what is the steepest inclination angle of a street on which a car can be parked (with wheels locked)
without slipping?
Select one:
a. 22.5°
b. 38°
c. 45°
d. 30°
Correct
Question 19
Correct
Flag question
Question text
4.4 Further Applications of Newton's Laws
A 9.0-kg hanging weight is connected by a string over a pulley to a 5.0-kg block sliding on a flat table. If
the coefficient of sliding friction is 0.10, find the tension in the string.
Select one:
a. 35 N
Correct
b. 19 N
c. 24 N
d. 38 N
Question 20
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A train slowly climbs a 450-m mountain track which is at an angle of 10.0° with respect to the
horizontal. How much altitude does it gain?
Select one:
a. 225.0 m
b. 78.1 m
Correct
c. 450 m
d. 443.2 m
e. 83.1 m
A boat travels upstream and after one hour has gone 10 km. The boat next travels downstream and after
one hour has gone 18 km. If the boat's speed relative to the water is constant, what is the speed of the
current in the river?
Select one:
a. 4 km/h
Correct
b. 7 km/h
c. 6 km/h
d. 3 km/h
e. 5 km/h
Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question
A sled weighs 200 N. It is held in place on a frictionless 25° slope by a rope attached to a stake at the
top; the rope is parallel to the slope. Find the tension in the rope.
Select one:
a. 93 N
b. 221 N
c. 181 N
d. 85 N
Correct
e. 473 N
Question 3
Correct
Flag question
Question text
2.2 What is Motion?
The slope of the acceleration-time curve represents:
Select one:
a. the velocity.
b. the area under the position vs. time curve.
c. the rate of change of acceleration.
Correct
d. the rate of change of displacement.
Question 4
Correct
Flag question
Question
1.4 Physical Quantities and Units of Measure
The current standard definition for the second has been based on which of the following?
Select one:
a. characteristic frequency of the light from cesium atoms
Correct
b. Greenwich Civil Time
c. sidereal day
d. average solar day
Question 5
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Jeff throws a ball straight up. For which situation is the vertical velocity zero?
Select one:
a. on the way back down
b. no correct answer
c. at the top
Correct
d. on the way up
Question 6
Correct
Flag question
Question
3.3 Adding Friction to the Mix
A horizontal force of 750 N is needed to overcome the force of static friction between a level floor and
a 250-kg crate. What is the acceleration of the crate if the 750-N force is maintained after the crate
begins to move and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.16?
Select one:
a. 1.8 m/s 2
b. 3.0 m/s 2
c. 2.1 m/s 2
d. 1.4 m/s 2
Correct
Question 7
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A baseball is thrown by the center fielder (from shoulder level) to home plate where it is caught (on the
fly at shoulder level) by the catcher. At what point does the magnitude of the vertical component of
velocity have its minimum value? (air resistance is negligible)
Select one:
a. just before arriving at the catcher's mitt
b. just after leaving the center fielder's hand
c. at the top of the trajectory
Correct
d. magnitude of vertical component of velocity is constant
Question 8
Correct
Flag
Question text
4.1 Statics
A 500-N tightrope walker stands at the center of the rope. If the rope can withstand a tension of 1400 N
without breaking, what is the minimum angle the rope can make with the horizontal?
Select one:
a. 8°
b. 10°
Correct
c. 4°
d. 15°
Question 9
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Modern electroplaters can cover a surface area of 60.0 m 2 with one troy ounce of gold (volume = 1.611
cm3). What is the thickness of the electroplated gold?
Select one:
a. 1.35 × 10 m−9
b. 2.69 × 10 m−8
Correct
c. None of the above
d. 5.38 × 10 m−7
e. 1.79 × 10 m−6
Question 10
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 2000-kg sailboat experiences an eastward force of 2000 N by the ocean tide and a wind force against
its sails with magnitude of 6000 N directed toward the northwest (45° N of W). What is the magnitude of
the resultant acceleration?
Select one:
a. 2.4 m/s 2
Correct
b. 1.5 m/s 2
c. 2.2 m/s 2
d. 3.0 m/s 2
Question 11
Correct
Flag question
Question text
2.2 What is Motion?
A bird, accelerating from rest at a constant rate, experiences a displacement of 37 m in 11 s. What is the
final velocity after 11 s?
Select one:
a. 5.1 m/s
b. 6.7 m/s
Correct
c. 13 m/s
d. zero
Question 12
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A ball is rolled horizontally off a table with an initial speed of 0.21 m/s. A stopwatch measures the ball's
trajectory time from table to the floor to be 0.3 s. What is the height of the table? (g = 9.8 m/s2 and air
resistance is negligible)
Select one:
a. 0.5 m
b. 0.38 m
c. 0.44 m
Correct
d. 0.45 m
e. 0.01 m
Question 13
Correct
Flag question
Question text
The length and width of a standard sheet of paper is measured, and then the area is found by calculation to
be 91.50 in2. The number of significant figures in the width measurement must be at least:
Select one:
a. 4.
b. 2.
c. 5
d. 1.
e.
Correct
Question 14
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A 200-N block, on a 40° incline, is being held motionless by friction. The coefficient of static friction
between the block and the plane is 0.89. The force due to friction is:
Select one:
a. 129 N.
b. 200 N.
Incorrect
c. 0 N.
d. 153 N.
e. 164 N.
Question 15
Correct
Flag question
Question text
1.3 Dealing with Numbers
Which one of the choices below represents the preferred practice regarding significant figures when
adding the following: 12.4 + 14 + 67.37 + 4.201?
Select one:
a. 97.97
b. 97.971
c.
Correct
d. 98.0
Question 16
Correct
Flag question
Question text
3.4 Free Fall
A rock is thrown straight down with an initial velocity of 17.5 m/s from a cliff. What is the rock's
displacement after 2.0 s? (Acceleration due to gravity is 9.80 m/s 2.)
Select one:
a. 64 m
b. 49 m
c. 28 m
d. 55 m
Correct
Question 17
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A stone is thrown with an initial speed of 12.1 m/s at an angle of 58° above the horizontal from the top of
a 36 m building. If g = 9.8 m/s2 and air resistance is negligible, then what is the magnitude of the
horizontal component of velocity as the rock strikes the ground?
Select one:
a. 15 m/s
b. 5 m/s
c. 28 m/s
d. 19 m/s
Incorrect
e. 6 m/s
Question 18
Correct
Flag question
Question text
How many significant figures does the number 3 600 have?
Select one:
a. 4
b. 2
c. 1
d. 3
e. One cannot tell with certainty when the number is written in the given form, but it will be one of
the other given answers.
Correct
Question 19
Correct
Flag question
Question text
It is late and Carlos is sliding down a rope from his third floor window to meet his friend Juan. As he
slides down the rope faster and faster, he becomes frightened and grabs harder on the rope, increasing the
tension in the rope. As soon as the upward tension in the rope becomes equal to his weight:
Select one:
a. Carlos will slow down.
b. the rope must break.
c. Carlos will stop.
d. Carlos will continue down at a constant velocity.
Correct
Question 20
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A projectile is fired at an angle of elevation of 60°. Neglecting air resistance, what are possible angles in
flight between the acceleration vector and the velocity vector?
Select one:
a. none of the above
b. 160° and 40°
c. 10° and 60°
d. 90° and 60°
Correct
e. 20° and 70°
A 17.0-kg block rests on a level frictionless surface and is attached by a light string to a 7.0-kg hanging
mass where the string passes over a massless frictionless pulley. If g = 9.8 m/s2, what is the tension in the
connecting string?
Select one:
a. 3 N
b. 235 N
c. 49 N
Correct
d. 24 N
e. 117 N
Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question text
3.7 Parachutes, Air Drag, and Terminal Velocity
A cue ball of weight W is falling with acceleration g/2 downward and speed v. What would be the
terminal velocity of this ball as it continues to fall?
Select one:
a. 2v
b. v
c. v
Correct
d. v /2
Question 3
Correct
Flag question
Question text
The highest mountain on Mars is Olympus Mons, rising 22 000 meters above the Martian surface. If we
were to throw an object horizontally off the mountain top, how long would it take to reach the surface?
(Ignore atmospheric drag forces and use gMars = 3.72 m/s2.)
Select one:
a. 3.0 minutes
b. 2.4 minutes
c. 0.79 minute
d. 1.8 minutes
Correct
Question 4
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A cart is given an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s and experiences a constant acceleration of 1.7 m/s 2. What is
the magnitude of the cart's displacement during the first 5.0 s of its motion?
Select one:
a. 14 m
b. 68 m
c. 46 m
Correct
d. 26 m
e. 9 m
Question 5
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 20-kg traffic light hangs midway on a cable between two poles 40 meters apart. If the sag in the cable is
0.40 meters, what is the tension in each side of the cable?
Select one:
a. 500 N
b. 100 N
c. 4,900 N
Correct
d. 19,600 N
e. 9,800 N
Question 6
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Suppose a particle is moving along a straight line with a speed v for a time t, then stops for a time t, and
then resumes moving along the original direction with speed v for time t. What has been the average
speed of the particle for the total time period 3t?
Select one:
a.
b. 1.5v
c. 2v/3
Correct
d. v
Question 7
Correct
Flag question
Question text
1.3 Dealing with Numbers
Multiplying a 4 significant figure number by a 3 significant figure number and then dividing the product
by a six significant figure number yields a number with how many significant figures?
Select one:
a. 3
Correct
b. 13
c. 7/6
d. 2
Question 8
Correct
Flag question
Question text
4.3 A First Look at Reference Frames and Relative Velocity
A plane is moving due north, directly towards its destination. Its airspeed is 200 mph. A constant breeze
is blowing from west to east at 42 mph. In which direction is the plane pointed?
Select one:
a. 12° W of N
Correct
b. 5.7° W of N
c. 11° E of N
d. 22° W of N
Question 9
Correct
Flag question
Question
A hiker walks 200 m west and then walks 100 m north. In what direction is her resulting displacement?
Select one:
a. north
b. west
c. None of the answers is correct.
Correct
d. northwest
Question 10
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A high fountain of water is in the center of a circular pool of water. You walk the circumference of the
pool and measure it to be 170 meters. You then stand at the edge of the pool and use a protractor to
gauge the angle of elevation of the top of the fountain. It is 51°. How high is the fountain?
Select one:
a. 23 m
b. 30 m
c. 33 m
Correct
d. 17 m
Question 11
Correct
Flag question
Question
A block of mass 6.00 kg rests on a horizontal surface where the coefficient of kinetic friction between
the two is 0.400. A string attached to the block is pulled horizontally, resulting in a 3-m/s 2 acceleration
by the block. Find the tension in the string. (g = 9.80 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 6.00 N
b. -5.52 N
c. 18 N
d. 23.52 N
e. 41.52 N
Correct
Question 12
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Vectors , , and have magnitudes 6, 11, and 22. When these vectors
are added, what is the least possible magnitude of their addition?
Select one:
a. 5
Correct
b. 3
c. 15
d. 25
Question 13
Correct
Flag question
Question
Since 1983 the standard meter has been defined in terms of which of the following?
Select one:
a. the distance light travels in a certain fraction of a second
Correct
b. wavelength of light emitted by krypton-86
c. specific alloy bar housed at Sevres, France
d. distance from the Earth's equator to the North Pole
e. None of the above
Question 14
Correct
Flag question
Question text
An Olympic skier moving at 22.0 m/s down a 30.0° slope encounters a region of wet snow, of coefficient
of friction µk = 0.740. How far down the slope does she go before stopping?
Select one:
a. 119 m
b. 175 m
Correct
c. 199 m
d. 145 m
Question 15
Correct
Flag
question
The first displacement is 8 m, and the second displacement is 3 m. They cannot add together to give a
total displacement of:
Select one:
a. 4 m.
Correct
b. 7 m.
c. 8 m.
d. 6 m.
e. 5 m.
Question 16
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Two objects, A and B, are placed on an inclined plane that can be rotated to different angles of elevation.
A starts to slide at twice the angle of elevation that B starts sliding. The respective coefficients for static
friction for A and B are μA and μB. Choose the last answer that is correct.
Select one:
a. μ > μ
B A
b. μ = 2 μ
B A
c. μ = 2 μ
A B
d. μ > μ
A B
Correct
Question 17
Correct
Flag
question
A rock is rolled in the sand. It starts at 5.0 m/s, moves in a straight line for a distance of 6.0 m, and then
stops. What is the magnitude of the average acceleration?
Select one:
a. 2.1 m/s 2
Correct
b. 6.2 m/s 2
c. 5.4 m/s 2
d. 4.2 m/s 2
Question 18
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Which point is nearest the y axis?
Select one:
a. (5, −2)
b. (4, 5)
c. (−3, 4)
Correct
d. (−5, 3)
Question 19
Correct
Flag question
Question
A 1,500-kg sailboat experiences an eastward force of 3,500 N by the ocean tide and a wind force against
its sails with magnitude of 6,000 N directed toward the northwest (45° N of W). What is the magnitude of
the resultant acceleration?
Select one:
a. 5.9 m/s 2
b. 1.7 m/s 2
c. 4.6 m/s 2
d. 2.9 m/s 2
Correct
e. 6.3 m/s 2
Question 20
Correct
Flag question
Question text
If point A is located at coordinates (2, −3) and point B is located at coordinates (−3, 9), what is the
distance from A to B if the units of the coordinated system are meters?
Select one:
a. 20 m
b. 10 m
c. 13 m
Correct
d. 17 m
A 55-N crate is pulled up a 4-m inclined plane by a worker at constant velocity. If the plane is inclined at
an angle of 37° to the horizontal and there exists a constant frictional force of 25 N between the crate
and the surface, what is the force applied by the worker?
Select one:
a. 232 N
b. 8 N
c. 58 N
Correct
d. zero
e. 33 N
Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question text
The net force acting on a 4.0-kg object is given by Fx = (10 − x) N, where Fx is in newtons and x is in
meters. How much work is done on the object as it moves from x = 0 to x = 12 m?
Select one:
a. 48 J
Correct
b. 24 J
c. 2 J
d. 12 J
e. 36 J
Question 3
Correct
Flag question
Question text
6.7 Power
Water flows over a section of Niagara Falls at a rate of 6.00 × 105 kg/s and falls 50.0 m. What is the
power dissipated by the waterfall?
Select one:
a. 294 MW
Correct
b. 147 MW
c. 588 MW
d. 60.0 MW
Question 4
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 14.0-g bullet is fired into a 1,100-g block of wood which is suspended as a ballistic pendulum.
The combined mass swings up to a height of 8.50 cm. What was the kinetic energy of the combined
mass immediately after the collision?
Select one:
a. 0.928 J
Correct
b. 0.095 J
c. 0.916 J
d. 0.928 × 10 J
3
e. 0.012 J
Question 5
Correct
Flag question
Question text
5.1 Uniform Circular Motion
A ventilation fan has blades 0.50 m long rotating at 20 rpm. What is the centripetal acceleration of a
point on the outer tip of a blade?
Select one:
a. 1.1 m/s 2
b. 2.2 m/s 2
Correct
c. 3.3 m/s 2
d. 0.55 m/s 2
Question 6
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Three different mass projectiles are launched from the top of a building each at different angles of
elevation. Each particle has the same initial kinetic energy. Which particle has the greatest speed just as
it impacts with the ground?
Select one:
a. The one with the lowest mass.
Correct
b. The one with the highest mass.
c. The one launched at the highest angle of elevation.
d. They all will have the same speed on impact.
Question 7
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A Hooke's law spring is mounted horizontally over a frictionless surface. The spring is then compressed
a distance d and is used to launch a mass m along the frictionless surface. What compression of the
spring would result in the mass attaining double the kinetic energy received in the above situation?
Select one:
a. 1.41 d
Correct
b. 4.00 d
c. 2.00 d
d. 1.73 d
Question 8
Correct
Flag question
Question text
6.1 Force, Displacement, and Work
I use a rope 1.00-m-long to swing a 1.00-kg weight around my head. The tension in the rope is 20.0 N. In
half a revolution how much work is done by the rope on the weight?
Select one:
a. 20.0 J
b. 123 J
c. 0
Correct
d. 31.4 J
Question 9
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A horizontal force of 88 N is applied to move a 50-kg cart across a 10.0-m level surface. What work is
done by the 88-N force?
Select one:
a. 17.6 J
b. 44000 J
c. 880 J
Correct
d. 440 J
e. 0.18 J
Question 10
Correct
Flag question
Question text
If the momentum of an object is tripled, its kinetic energy will change by what factor?
Select one:
a. three
b. one-third
c. zero
d. nine
Correct
Finish review
5.2 Examples of Circular Motion
A cylindrical space colony 13 km in diameter and 30 km long has been proposed as living quarters for
future space explorers. Such a habitat would have cities, land, and lakes on the inside surface and air and
clouds in the center. All this would be held in place by the rotation of the cylinder about the long axis.
How fast would such a cylinder have to rotate at its perimeter to produce a 1-g gravitational field at the
walls of the cylinder?
Select one:
a. 800 m rad/s
b. 200 m/s
c. 650 m rad/s
d. 250 m/s
Correct
Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question text
If the mass of Venus is 0.786 times that of Earth, and its radius is 0.950 that of Earth, estimate the
gravitational acceleration g at the surface of Venus. (gearth = 9.80 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 3.73 m/s 2
b. 8.53 m/s 2
Correct
c. 8.27 m/s 2
d. 7.31 m/s 2
Question 3
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A satellite is in a circular orbit about the Earth at a distance of one Earth radius above the surface. What
is the speed of the satellite? (The radius of the Earth is 6.4 × 106 m, and G = 6.67 × 10−11 N⋅m2/kg2.)
Select one:
a. 4 200 m/s
b. 5 600 m/s
Correct
c. 16 800 m/s
d. 2 800 m/s
Question 4
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 12.00-kg bowling ball falls from a 2.00-m shelf. Just before hitting the floor, what will be its kinetic
energy? (g = 9.80 m/s2 and assume air resistance is negligible)
Select one:
a. 24 J
b. 2 J
c. 24 J
d. 240 J
e. 235 J
Correct
Question 5
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Alex throws a 0.43-kg rubber ball down onto the floor. The ball's speed just before impact is 6.5 m/s, and
just after is 5.5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum?
Select one:
a. 1.0 kg m/s
b. 4.3 kg m/s
c. 5.2 kg m/s
Correct
d. 0.09 kg m/s
Question 6
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at a point on its surface located at 40° N
latitude. The radius of the Earth is 6.40 × 106 m.
Select one:
a. 465 m/s
b. 357 m/s
Correct
c. 390 m/s
d. 299 m/s
Question 7
Correct
Flag question
Question text
4.1 Statics
A 200-N crate rests on a ramp; the maximum angle just before it slips is 21° with the horizontal. What is
the coefficient of static friction between crate and ramp surfaces?
Select one:
a. 0.47
b. 0.21
c. 0.38
Correct
d. 0.11
Question 8
Correct
Flag question
Question text
By how much is the energy stored in a Hooke's law spring increased when its stretch is increased from
8.00 cm to 15.00 cm?
Select one:
a. The correct answer is not given.
b. 352%
c. 252%
Correct
d. 152%
e. 52%
Question 9
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 85-kg halfback running north with a speed of 10 m/s is tackled by a 110-kg opponent running south at
4 m/s. The collision is perfectly inelastic. Compute the velocity of the two players just after the tackle.
Select one:
a. 6.6 m/s south
b. 2.1 m/s south
c. 6.6 m/s north
d. 16.4 m/s north
e. 2.1 m/s north
Correct
Question 10
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A trapeze artist, with swing, weighs 900 N; he is momentarily held to one side by his partner so that the
swing ropes make an angle of 40° with the vertical. In such a condition of static equilibrium, what is
the horizontal force being applied by the partner?
Select one:
a. 358 N
b. 450N
c. 579 N
d. 755 N
Correct
e. 636 N
Question 11
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
spring would result in the mass attaining double the speed received in the above situation?
Select one:
a. 2.00 d
b. 4.00 d
c. 1.73 d
d. 1.41 d
Incorrect
Question 12
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 100-kg crate is placed on an adjustable inclined plane. As one end of the incline is raised, the crate
begins to move downward. If the crate slides down the plane with an acceleration of 0.60 m/s 2 when the
incline angle is 25°, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between ramp and crate? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 0.3
b. 0.6
c. 0.4
Correct
d. 0.5
e. 3.54
Question 13
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 9.0-kg hanging weight is connected by a string over a pulley to a 5.0-kg block sliding on a flat table. If
the coefficient of sliding friction is 0.20, find the tension in the string.
Select one:
a. 19 N
b. 38 N
Correct
c. 32 N
d. 24 N
Question 14
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A baseball infielder, mass 78.0 kg, jumps up with velocity 4.0 m/s and catches a 0.200-kg baseball
moving horizontally at 50.0 m/s. Of the following, which is closest to the final momentum of the system,
infielder and baseball?
Select one:
a. 322 kg⋅m/s
b. 312 kg⋅m/s
Correct
c. 302 kg⋅m/s
d. 332 kg⋅m/s
e. 322 kg⋅m/s
Question 15
Correct
Flag question
Question text
spring would result in the mass attaining double the kinetic energy received in the above situation?
Select one:
a. 1.73 d
b. 2.00 d
c. 4.00 d
d. 1.41 d
Correct
Question 16
Correct
Flag question
Question text
In 1908 there was a huge explosion referred to as the Tunguska event which occurred in Siberia.
Apparently this was caused by a very large meteorite, a small asteroid, or a comet colliding with the
Earth. If the energy released, estimated at 5 × 1016 J, were from the kinetic energy of the object, what
would have been its approximate mass if its speed had been 104 m/s?
Select one:
a. 10 kg
14
b. 10 kg
12
c. 10 kg
6
d. 10 kg
9
Corre
Question 17
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Popeye, of mass 70 kg, has just downed a can of spinach. He accelerates quickly and stops Bluto, of mass
700 kg (Bluto is very dense), who is charging in at 5.0 m/s. What was Popeye's remarkable speed?
Select one:
a. 50 m/s
Correct
b. 100 m/s
c. 10 m/s
d. 31 m/s
Question 18
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A hill is 50 m long and makes an angle of 12° with the horizontal. As a 50-kg jogger runs up the hill,
how much work does gravity do on the jogger?
Select one:
a. 23,965 J
b. zero
c. 24,500 J
d. −5,094 J
Corre
e. 5,094 J
Question 19
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is that form of energy associated with an object's motion?
Select one:
a. kinetic
Correct
b. thermal
c. bio-chemical
d. potential
Question 20
Correct
Flag question
Question text
6.4 More Potential Energy Functions
A 2000-kg ore car rolls 50.0 m down a frictionless 10.0° incline. If there is a horizontal spring at the end
of the incline, what spring constant is required to stop the ore car in a distance of 2.00 m?
Select one:
a. 1700 kN/m
b. 68.1 kN/m
c. 340 kN/m
d. 85.1 kN/m
Corre
Finish review
You are facing east looking at the clock on the wall. You see the second hand moving clockwise (of
course). In what direction is the angular velocity vector for this second hand?
Select one:
a. north or south, but not east or west
b. east
Correct
c. For half the rotation it is east, and for the other half of the rotation it is west.
d. west
Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 70.0-kg (including the passenger) sled is subject to a net force of 30.0 N pushing in the direction of the
sled's motion as it is moving over a horizontal surface for a distance of 12.0 m after having started from
rest. At this point the sled is released as it starts down a 10.0° incline. However, the snow is not very deep,
and the sled stops after having moved an additional 45.0 m. What is the work done by friction while the
sled is on the incline?
Select one:
a. -5469.92 J
b. -5109.92 J
c. -31381.44 J
d. -5829.92 J
Correct
e. -30661.44 J
Question 3
Correct
Flag question
Question text
The Earth's orbit is closest to the Sun in January and farthest from the Sun in July. When is the Earth
moving the fastest in orbit?
Select one:
a. Neither January nor July since the orbital speed of the Earth is a constant.
b. January
Correct
c. This occurs twice a year, in April and in October.
d. July
Question 4
Correct
Flag question
Question text
In a problem using energy considerations to solve for the speed of a ball thrown from the top of a building
when it strikes the ground below, where should the potential energy have its zero value?
Select one:
a. It doesn't matter since only differences in potential energy matter in solutions.
Correct
b. It should be at the level from where the ball is thrown.
c. It should be slightly below ground level so the potential energy is always positive.
d. It should be at the ground level where the ball hits.
Question 5
Correct
Flag
question
Hector drives a pickup truck horizontally at 10.0 m/s. He is transporting a crate of delicate lead crystal. If
the coefficient of static friction between the crate and the truck bed is 0.600, what is the minimum
stopping distance for the truck so the crate will not slide?
Select one:
a. 100.0 m
b. 8.5 m
Correct
c. 18.5 m
d. 4.3 m
e. 12.0 m
Question 6
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A horizontal force of 88 N is applied to move a 50-kg cart across a 10.0-m level surface. What work is
done by the 88-N force?
Select one:
a. 440 J
b. 880 J
Correct
c. 44000 J
d. 0.18 J
e. 17.6 J
Question 7
Correct
Flag
question
5.3 Newton's Law of Gravitation
An Earth satellite is orbiting at a distance from the Earth's surface equal to two Earth radii. At this
location, the acceleration due to gravity is what factor times the value of g at the Earth's surface?
Select one:
a. There is no acceleration since the satellite is in orbit.
b. The answer is not given.
c. 1/9
Correct
d. 1/4
Question 8
Correct
Flag question
Question text
6.3 Potential Energy
A simple pendulum, 2.00 m in length, is released from rest when the support string is at an angle of
35.0° from the vertical. What is the speed of the suspended mass at the bottom of the swing? (g = 9.80
m/s2 and ignore air resistance)
Select one:
a. 0.941 m/s
b. 2.66 m/s
Correct
c. 1.88 m/s
d. 1.33 m/s
Question 9
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A grindstone spinning at the rate of 8.3 rev/s has what approximate angular speed?
Select one:
a. 3.2 rad/s
b. 26 rad/s
c. 81 rad/s
d. 52 rad/s
Correct
Question 10
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 14.0-g bullet is fired into a 1,100-g block of wood which is suspended as a ballistic pendulum.
The combined mass swings up to a height of 8.50 cm. What was the kinetic energy of the combined
mass immediately after the collision?
Select one:
a. 0.012 J
b. 0.928 × 10 J3
c. 0.928 J
Correct
d. 0.916 J
e. 0.095 J
Question 11
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of
1.00 Flag question
Question text
The kinetic energy of an object is quadrupled. Its momentum will change by what factor?
Select one:
a. four
b. two
Correct
c. zero
d. eight
Question 12
Correct
Flag question
Question text
5.1 Uniform Circular Motion
A 0.40-kg mass, attached to the end of a 0.75-m string, is whirled around in a circular horizontal path. If
the maximum tension that the string can withstand is 400 N, then what maximum speed can the mass
have if the string is not to break?
Select one:
a. 27 m/s
Correct
b. 29 m/s
c. 370 m/s
d. 19 m/s
Question 13
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of
1.00 Flag question
Question text
5.3 Newton's Law of Gravitation
An object of mass 0.50 kg is transported to the surface of Planet X where the object's weight is measured
to be 10 N. The radius of the planet is 4.0 × 106 m. What is the mass of Planet X? (G = 6.67 × 10−11 N ×
m2/kg2)
Select one:
a. 9.6 × 10 kg
24
b. 4.8 × 10 kg
24
Correct
c. 17 × 10 kg
22
d. 13 × 10 kg
19
Question 14
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A Hooke's law spring is compressed 15.0 cm from equilibrium and the potential energy stored is 72.0 J.
What is the spring constant in this case?
Select one:
a. No answer is correct.
b. 64 N/m
c. 1 N/m
d. 3200 N/m
e. 6400 N/m
Correct
Question 15
Correct
Flag question
Question text
5.2 Examples of Circular Motion
A roller coaster, loaded with passengers, has a mass of 3000 kg; the radius of curvature of the track at
the bottom point of the dip is 24 m. If the vehicle has a speed of 18 m/s at this point, what force is
exerted on the vehicle by the track? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 4.7 × 10 N
4
b. 7.0 × 10 N
4
Correct
c. 1.0 × 10 N
4
d. 2.3 × 10 N
4
Question 16
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Mitch throws a 100-g lump of clay at a 200-g target, which is at rest on a horizontal surface. After impact,
the target, including the attached clay, slides 2.1 m before stopping. If the coefficient of friction is µ =
0.50, find the speed of the clay before impact.
Select one:
a. 36 m/s
b. 14 m/s
Correct
c. 4.5 m/s
d. 27 m/s
Question 17
Correct
Flag question
Question text
An asteroid has a perihelion (the orbit's closest approach to the sun) of 1.5 AU and a period of revolution
of 8.0 y. What is its greatest distance from the sun (its aphelion)?
Select one:
a. 2.5 AU
b. 4.0 AU
c. 8.0 AU
d. 6.5 AU
Correct
Question 18
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A horizontal force of 900 N is needed to overcome the force of static friction between a level floor and
a 100-kg crate. If g = 9.8 m/s2, what is the coefficient of static friction?
Select one:
a. 1.09
b. 9
c. 91.84
d. 9.18
e. 0.92
Correct
Question 19
Correct
Flag question
Question text
An amount of work equal to 2.5 J is required to compress the spring in a spring-gun. What is the "launch
speed" of a 25-g marble?
Select one:
a. 10 m/s
b. 14 m/s
Correct
c. 15 m/s
d. 0.45 m/s
e. 4 m/s
Question 20
Correct
Flag question
Question text
The end of the cutting cord on a gas-powered weed cutter is 0.15 m in length. If the motor rotates at the
rate of 20 rev/s, what is the tangential speed of the end of the cord?
Select one:
a. 628 m/s
b. 63 m/s
c. 19 m/s
Correct
d. 25 m/s
Finish review
Pagsaligan
Legend says that Archimedes, in determining whether or not the king's crown was made of pure
gold, measured its volume by the water displacement method. If the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3,
and the crown's mass is 610 g, what volume would be necessary to prove that it is pure gold?
Select one:
a. 32.6 × 103 cm3
b. 30.6 × 10−2 cm3
c. 0.03 × 103 cm3
d. 11 773 cm3
e. 31.6 cm3 Correct
Consider two steel rods, A and B. B has three times the area and twice the length of A, so Young's
modulus for B will be what factor times Young's modulus for A?
Select one:
a. 3.0
b. 1.5
c. 0.5
d. 1.0 Correct
A fluid has a density of 1 040 kg/m3. If it rises to a height of 1.8 cm in a 2.0-mm diameter capillary tube,
what is the surface tension of the liquid? Assume a contact angle of zero.
Select one:
a. 9.173 N/m
b. 0.183 N/m
c. 18.346 N/m
d. 0.092 N/m
Correct e. 0.367 N/m

Four identical springs each have the same spring constant k. If these four springs are attached end to
end forming a spring four times the length of one of the original springs, what will be the spring constant
of the combination?
Select one:
a. 4k
b. k
c. 1.41k
d. k/4 Correct
The flow rate of blood through the average human aorta, of radius 1.0 cm, is about 90 cm3/s. What
is the speed of the blood flow through the aorta?
Select one:
a. 14 cm/s
b. 37 cm/s
c. 32 cm/s
d. 29 cm/s Correct
blade tip?
Select one:
a. 0.79 m/s Correct
b. 0.52 m/s
c. 0.02 m/s
d. 20 m/s
A hoop, solid sphere, and solid cylinder each have the same mass and same radius. When rolling down
the same incline, which has the greatest torque from gravity on it?
Select one:
a. the hoop
b. the cylinder
c. They all have the same torque. Correct
d. the sphere
An 70-kg man is one fourth of the way up a 10-m ladder that is resting against a smooth, frictionless
wall. If the ladder has a mass of 30 kg and it makes an angle of 60° with the ground, find the force of
friction of the ground on the foot of the ladder.
Select one:
a. 2.8 × 10²
b. 4.9 × 10³ N
c. 3.2 × 10² N
d. 1.8 × 10² N
Correct e. 1.4 × 10¹ N
The motion of a piston in an automobile engine is nearly simple harmonic. If the 1-kg piston travels
back and forth over a distance of 12.0 cm, what is its maximum speed when the engine is running at
3000 rpm?
Select one:
a. 4.71 m/s
b. 44.0m/s
c. 22.0 m/s
Correct d. 9.42
m/s
A majorette takes two batons and fastens them together in the middle at right angles to make an "x"
shape. Each baton was 0.90 m long and each ball on the end is 0.20 kg. (Ignore the mass of the rods.)
What is the moment of inertia if the arrangement is spun around an axis through the center
perpendicular to both rods?
Select one:
a. 0.064 kg·m2
b. 0.096 kg·m2
c. 0.075 kg·m2
d. 0.16 kg·m2 Correct

The bulk modulus of a material, as a meaningful physical property, is applicable to which of the
following?
Select one:
a. solids, liquids and gases Correct
b. only liquids
c. only gases
d. only solids
A ping-pong ball has an average density of 0.0840 g/cm3 and a diameter of 3.80 cm. What force would
be required to keep the ball completely submerged under water?
Select one:
a. 0.788 N
b. 1.000 N
c. 0.258 N Correct
d. 0.516 N
forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. What is the moment of inertia of the ball alone as it
moves in a circular arc with a radius of 0.32 m?
Select one:
a. 6.2 × 10−2 kg·m2
b. 1.2 × 10−2 kg·m2
c. 3.8 × 10−2 kg·m2
d. 1.9 × 10−2 kg·m2 Correct
e. 7.7 × 10−2 kg·m2
A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.16 rad/s, accelerates over a 7.0-s interval at a
rate of 0.050 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after this 7.0-s interval?
Select one:
a. 0.51 rad/s Correct

b. 1.2 rad/s
c. 0.46 rad/s
d. 0.85 rad/s
A 0.30-m radius automobile tire rotates how many rad after starting from rest and accelerating at a
constant 4.0 rad/s2 over a 3.0-s interval?
Select one:
a. 18 rad Correct
b. 40 rad
c. 5.4 rad
d. 10.8 rad
e. 36 rad
The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about 5,780 K. If the radius of the Sun is 7 × 108 m,
determine the power output of the sun. (Take e = 1, and σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W/m2⋅K4).
Select one:
a. 6.74 × 1022 W
b. 2.25 × 1030 W
c. 5.57 × 1017 W
d. 3.9 × 1026 W Correct
e. 1.24 × 1027 W
Select one:
a. 2.0 s
b. 18 s
c. 28 s Correct
d. 56 s
By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 890 m in water than at the surface where
pressure is one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3, 1 atmosphere pressure = 1.01 × 105
N/m2, and g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 76
b. 96
c. 9
d. 8 722
e. 86 Correct
Suppose a car has a 100,000 mile 10 year warranty on the wheels and axles of a car. How may turns
will the wheels of 0.80-m diameter make if both the mileage and time warranties run out
simultaneously and what will be the average angular velocities of the wheel? Assume that a mile = 1.6
× 10³ m and that a year is 3.16 × 10⁷ s.
Select one:
a. 6.4 × 10⁷, 13 rad/s
b. 2.0 × 10⁸,1.3 × 10⁹ rad/y
c. 6.4 × 10⁷, 1.3 rad/s Correct
d. 2.0 × 10⁸, 0.51 rad/s
How much heat energy must be removed from 100 g of oxygen at 24°C to liquefy it at −183°C? (The
specific heat of oxygen gas is 0.218 cal/g⋅°C, and its heat of vaporization is 50.9 cal/g.)
Select one:
a. 4,800 cal
b. 19,200 cal
c. 9,600 cal Correct
d. 2,400 cal
e. 14,400 cal
When an object is moving in simple harmonic motion, which of the following is at a minimum when the
displacement from equilibrium is zero?
Select one:
a. the magnitude of the acceleration Correct
b. the total mechanical energy
c. the magnitude of the velocity
d. the kinetic energy
Three disks have the same mass and the same total kinetic energy. Disk #1 has radius R, disk #2 has
radius 2R, and disk #3 has radius 3R. Which one has the highest vtranslational?
Select one:
a. disk #2
b. disk #1
c. The all have the same vtranslational. Correct
d. disk #3
If a 1,000-kg car was moving at 30 m/s, what would be its kinetic energy expressed in the unusual (for
kinetic energy) units of calories? (1 cal = 4.186 J)
Select one:
a. 0.4 × 104
b. 0.9 × 106
c. 4.5 × 105
d. 1.1 × 105 Correct
e. 0.7 × 104
A 6.0 kg mass in the xy plane is moving in the negative x direction at 3.0 m/s along the line y = 4.0 m. As
the mass passes the point (x, y = 10 m, 4.0 m), what is its angular momentum with respect to the z axis?
Select one:
a. 72 SI units Correct
b. −180 SI units
c. −60 SI units
d. 30 SI units
What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? (The radius of the Earth is 6.4 × 106 m, and
atmospheric pressure at the surface is 105 N/m2.)
Select one:
a. 5 × 1016 kg
b. 1 × 1018 kg
c. 5 × 1018 kg Correct
d. 1 × 1020 kg
An ideal fluid flows through a pipe made of two sections with diameters of 1.0 and 4.0 inches,
respectively. The speed of the fluid flow through the 4.0-inch section will be what factor times that
through the 1.0-inch section?
Select one:
a. 1/8
b. 15
c. 1/16 Correct
d. 8
e. 16
Twenty grams of a solid at 70°C is place in 100 grams of a fluid at 20°C. Thermal equilibrium is reached
at 30°C. The specific heat of the solid:
Select one:
a. is equal to that of the fluid.
b. is less than that of the fluid.
c. cannot be compared to that of a material in a different phase.
d. is more than that of the fluid. Correct
Which of the following produces greenhouse gases?

Select one:
a. digestive processes in cows
b. automobile pollution
c. burning fossil fuel
d. all of the above Correct
A uniform pressure of 8.1 × 105 N/m2 is applied to all six sides of a copper cube. What is the
percentage change in volume of the cube? (for copper, B = 14 × 1010 N/m2)
Select one:
a. 1.0 × 10−2 %
b. 2.9 × 10−2 %
c. 0.0 × 10−3 %
d. 1.1 × 10−2 %
e. 0.6 × 10−3 % Correct
Which of the following statements is
true? Select one:
a. Objects do not contain heat. Correct
b. A hot object contains a lot of heat.
c. Statements a and b are true.
d. A cold object contains only a little heat.
At a pressure of 1 atmosphere a column of mercury in a barometer is supported to the height h = 0.76

m. The density of mercury is 13.6 × 103 kg/m3. A barometer of similar design filled with water would
support a column of water how high at a pressure of 1 atmosphere?
Select one:
a. less than one tenth h
b. the same height h
c. about 1.36 h
d. more than ten times h Correct

Select one:
a. 0 Correct
b. infinity
c. 100
d. 1
Carbon dioxide and water molecules in the atmosphere will absorb:
Select one:
a. visible light.
b. radio waves.
c. infrared light. Correct
d. ultraviolet light.
coasts to a stop in an additional 60 s. The ratio of the average angular acceleration for the first 20 s to
that for the last 60 s is which of the following?
Select one:
a. 0.3
b. -0.3
c. 3
d. -3 Correct
Consider two identical and symmetrical wave pulses on a string. Suppose the first pulse reaches the
fixed end of the string and is reflected back and then meets the second pulse. When the two pulses
overlap exactly, the superposition principle predicts that the amplitude of the resultant pulses, at that
moment, will be what factor times the amplitude of one of the original pulses?
Select one:
a. 4
b. 2
c. 0 Correct
d. 1
If the speed of a wave on a violin string is 400 m/s, what will be the speed of the wave if the tension in
the string is halved?
Select one:
a. 570 m/s
b. 100 m/s
c. 200 m/s
d. 280 m/s Correct
Select one:
a. 12
b. 6
c. The answer is not given. Correct
d. 3
Select one:
a. No standing wave pattern occurs. Correct
b. 6
c. 9
d. 3
A cylinder with its mass concentrated toward the center has a moment of inertia of 0.2MR2. If
this cylinder is rolling without slipping along a level surface with a linear speed v, what is the ratio
of its rotational kinetic energy to its linear kinetic energy?
Select one:
a. 1/1
b. 1/5 Correct
c. 1/l0
d. ½
Select one:
a. 47 J
b. 29 J Correct
c. 70 J
d. 8.8 J
Which one of the following processes of heat transfer requires the presence of a fluid?
Select one:
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection Correct
d. none of the above choices are valid
Select one:
a. 4.0 m
b. 1.6 m Correct
c. 2.7 m
d. 2.4 m
A Ferris wheel starts at rest and builds up to a final angular speed of 0.70 rad/s while rotating through
an angular displacement of 2.5 rad. What is its average angular acceleration?
Select one:
a. 0.60 rad/s2
b. 1.8 rad/s2
c. 0.05 rad/s2
d. 0.098 rad/s2 Correct
Of the planets with atmospheres, which is the
warmest? Select one:
a. Jupiter
b. Earth
c. Venus Correct
d. Mars
Doubling the displacement from equilibrium of an object in simple harmonic motion will bring about a
change in the magnitude of the object's acceleration by what factor?
Select one:
a. 0.5
b. 2.0 Correct
c. 4.0
d. 1.0
Triple the mass per unit length of a guitar string will result in changing the wave speed in the string by
what factor?
Select one:
a. 1.00 (i.e., no change)
b. 3.00
c. 3.46
d. 1.73
e. 0.58 Correct
A vibrating guitar string emits a tone simultaneously with one from a 500-Hz tuning fork. If a beat
frequency of 4 Hz results, what is the frequency of vibration of the string?
Select one:
a. 504 Hz
b. Either choice B or C is valid. Correct
c. 496 Hz
d. 2500 Hz
Select one:
a. CP /CV Correct
b. CP − CV
c. CV /CP
d. CP + CV
Two springs, each with spring constant k, are attached end to end in a series fashion. A second pair of
identical springs are also attached in series fashion. Then the pair of series attached springs are
attached in parallel to each other. What is the effective spring constant of the resulting combination of
springs?
Select one:
a. either k/4 or 4k
b. k/2
c. k Correct
d. 2k
Tripling the weight suspended vertically from a coil spring will result in a change in the displacement of
the spring's lower end by what factor?
Select one:
a. 3.0 Correct
b. 9.0
c. 0.11
d. 1.0
e. 0.33
Entropy is a measure of the of a
system. Select one:
a. temperature
b. internal energy
c. heat
d. disorder Correct
Two tuning forks sounding together result in a beat frequency of 3 Hz. If the frequency of one of the
forks is 512 Hz, what is the frequency of the other?
Select one:
a. 509 Hz or 515 Hz Correct
b. 518 Hz or 506 Hz
c. 105 Hz
d. 85 Hz
By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 890 m in water than at the surface where
pressure is one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3, 1 atmosphere pressure = 1.01 × 105
N/m2, and g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 96
b. 76
c. 9
d. 8 722
e. 86 Correct
What volume of water is displaced by a submerged 2.5-kg cylinder made of solid aluminum? (aluminum
density = 2.7 × 103 kg/m3 and water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3)
Select one:
a. 0.9 × 103 m3
b. 8.3 × 103 m3
c. 92.6 × 10−4 m3
d. 9.3 × 10−4 m3 Correct
e. 0.7 × 103 m3
Select one:
a. Joule Correct
b. Thompson, Count Rumford
c. Boltzmann
d. Kelvin
Water is being sprayed from a nozzle at the end of a garden hose of diameter 2.5 cm. If the nozzle has
an opening of diameter 1.0 cm, and if the water leaves the nozzle at a speed of 14 m/s, what is the
speed of the water inside the hose?
Select one:
a. 3.24
m/s
b. 0.01 m/s
c. also 14 m/s
d. 2.24 m/s
Correct e. 87.5 m/s
Select one:
a. 5 m/s2
b. zero
c. 20 m/s2
d. 10 m/s2 Correct
The quantity "pressure" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is
equivalent to:
Select one:
a. M2L−1T−3.
b. a dimensionless quantity.
c. ML−1T−2. Correct
d. MLT−1.
Dams at two different locations are needed to form a lake. When the lake is filled, the water level will
be at the top of both dams. The Dam #2 is twice as high and twice as wide as Dam #1. How much
greater is the force of the water on Dam #2 than the force on Dam #1? (Ignore atmospheric pressure; it
is pushing on both sides of the dams.)
Select one:
a. 16
b. 4
c. 8 Correct
d. 2
Suppose a 0.30-kg mass on a spring-loaded gun that has been compressed 0.20 m has elastic potential
energy of 1.0 J. How high above the spring's equilibrium point can the gun fire the mass if the gun is
fired straight up?
Select one:
a. 0.14 m Correct
b. 0.10 m
c. 0.34 m
d. 0.24 m
Select one:
a. 1.0 × 10−2 %
b. 1.1 × 10−2 %
c. 0.6 × 10−3 % Correct
d. 0.0 × 10−3 %
e. 2.9 × 10−2 %
If one's hands are being warmed by holding them to one side of a flame, the predominant form of heat
transfer is what process?
Select one:
a. conduction
b. convection
c. radiation Correct
d. vaporization
A 0.20-m radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 9 rad/s in 3 s. What is
the average tangential acceleration of a point on the wheel's edge?
Select one:
a. 27 m/s2
b. 1.2 m/s2
c. 45.0 m/s2
d. 0.6 m/s2
Correct e. 1.8 m/s2
A bank vault is opened by applying a force of 300 N perpendicular to the plane of the door, 1.2 m from
the hinges. Find the torque due to this force about an axis through the hinges.
Select one:
a. 360 N·m Correct
b. 180 N·m
c. 300 N·m
d. 240 N·m
A solid sphere of radius R is placed on an incline that makes an angle with the horizontal. The sphere
rolls down the incline without slipping. What is its acceleration?
Select one:
a.
b. 5/7 Correct
c.
d.
At a pressure of 1 atmosphere a column of mercury in a barometer is supported to the height h = 0.76

m. The density of mercury is 13.6 × 103 kg/m3. A barometer of similar design filled with water would
Select one:
a. the same height h
b. less than one tenth h
c. about 1.36 h
d. more than ten times h Correct
Select one:
a. It is k/4.
b. It is still k.
c. It is 4k. Correct
d. It is k/16.
e. It is k + 4.
A wave is traveling in a string at 60 m/s. When the tension is then increased 60%, what will be the
resulting wave speed?
Select one:
a. 71 m/s
b. 55 m/s
c. 76 m/s Correct
d. also 60 m/s
Select one:
a. kg/m2
b. kg⋅s2
c. kg/s2 Correct
d. kg⋅m2
Suppose there is an object for which F = +kx. What will happen if the object is moved away from
equilibrium (x = 0) and released?
Select one:
a. It will return to the equilibrium position.
b. It will move further away with increasing acceleration. Correct
c. It will move further away with constant acceleration.
d. It will move further away with constant velocity.
System 1 is 3.3 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume of 2.34 L as it undergoes a
temperature increase. System 2 is 3.3 moles of a diatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume of 2.34
L as it undergoes a temperature increase equal to the temperature increase of System 1. The pressure
increase for system 1 is and for System 2 is during the temperature increases. What is the ratio of ?
Select one:
a. 0.60
b. 2.50
c. 1.67
d. 1.00 Correct
e. 4.50
Select one:
a. 2.94 m/s
b. 4.03 m/s
c. 1.29 m/s
d. 1.83 m/s
Correct e. 0.27 m/s
Select one:
a. isovolumetric, adiabatic
b. adiabatic, isothermal Correct
c. isobaric, isothermal
d. isobaric, isovolumetric
Select one:
a. 4.6 × 104 J
b. 0.9 × 104 J
c. 3.5 × 104 J Correct

d. 10.4 × 104 J
e. 7.8 × 104 J
Material 1 has Young's modulus Y1 and density ρ1, material 2 has Young's modulus Y2 and density ρ2,
and material 3 has Young's modulus Y3 and density ρ3. If Y1 > Y2 > Y3 and if ρ1 < ρ2 < ρ3, which
material has the highest speed of sound?
Select one:
a. They could all have equal speeds of sound.
b. material 2
c. material 1 Correct
d. material 3
A pendulum on the Earth has a period T. The acceleration of due to gravity on Mars is less than that
on the Earth, and the acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is even less. Where would the period
of an identical pendulum be the least?
Select one:
a. on Mars
b. on the Earth Correct
c. on the Moon
d. The period of a pendulum would be the same on the Earth, Moon, and Mars since the period
depends on the pendulum's length which is the same for identical pendula.
Select one:
a. −20 J
b. +100 J
c. +20 J
d. −100 J
e. zero Correct
to be 340 m/s.)
Select one:
a. 1.7 cm Correct
b. 55 cm
c. 34 cm
d. 0.59 cm
A musical tone, sounded on a piano, has a frequency of 450 Hz and a wavelength in air of 0.800 m.
What is the wave speed?
Select one:
a. 288 m/s
b. 90 m/s
c. 110 m/s
d. 440 m/s
e. 360 m/s Correct
Two loudspeakers are placed facing each other and driven by the same source at 680 Hz. A listener is
positioned between the two speakers on the line separating them, thus creating a constructive
interference at the listener's ear. If one of the speakers is gradually pushed toward the listener, how far
must it be moved to repeat the condition of constructive interference at the listener's ear? (The speed
of sound = 340 m/s.)
Select one:
a. 0.13 m
b. 0.25 m
c. 0.50 m Correct
d. 1.00 m
Heat is applied to an ice-water mixture to melt some of the ice. In this process:
Select one:
a. all of the above are correct.
b. the temperature increases.
c. the internal energy increases. Correct
d. work is done by the ice-water mixture
A wave is traveling in a string at 58 m/s. When the tension is then increased 17%, what will be the
resulting wave speed?
Select one:
a. 53 m/s
b. 68 m/s
c. 24 m/s
d. also 58 m/s
e. 63 m/s Correct
Select one:
a. 11,760 J
b. -19,600 J
c. -31,360 J
d. -11,760 J Correct
e. 19,600 J
At the dice factory, sets of novelty dice are created where a side with 7 dots replaces the single dot
side. The sides then range from 2 to 7 instead of the usually 1 to 6. Using such dice for a game of craps,
what will be the most probable roll?
Select one:
a. 7.5
b. 9 Correct
c. 7, this change in dots results in the same most probable value.
d. 8
Select one:
a. 2.8 m
b. 3.84 m Correct
c. 7.59 m
d. 1.92 m
e. 4.9 m
energy of 1.8 J. How high above the spring's equilibrium point can the gun fire the mass if the gun is
fired straight up?
Select one:
a. 50.2 m
b. 0.52 m
c. 4.94 m
d. 0.85 m
e. 0.32 m Correct
An electrical generating plant operates at a boiler temperature of 223°C and exhausts the unused heat
into a nearby river at 20°C. If the generating plant has a power output of 890 megawatts (MW) and if
the actual efficiency is 3/4 the theoretical efficiency, how much heat per second must be delivered to
the boiler? (0°C = 273 K)
Select one:
a. 2,175 MW
b. 8,698 MW
c. 2,899 MW
Correct d. 4,349
MW
e. 1,713 MW
A large spring requires a force of 100 N to compress it only 0.010 m. What is the spring constant of the
spring?
Select one:
a. 1 N/m
b. 99 N/m
c. 10,000 N/m
Correct d. 5,000 N/m
e. 10 N/m
An adiabatic expansion refers to the fact
that: Select one:
a. the temperature remains constant.
b. the pressure remains constant.
c. the volume remains constant.
d. no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings. Correct
Which of the following ranges corresponds to the shortest wavelengths?
Select one:
a. ultrasonic Correct
b. audible
c. infrasonic
d. All have the same wavelengths.
System 1 is 3.3 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume of 2.34 L as it undergoes a
temperature increase. System 2 is 3.3 moles of a diatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume of 2.34
L as it undergoes a temperature increase equal to the temperature increase of System 1. The pressure
increase for system 1 is and for System 2 is during the temperature increases. What is the ratio of ?
Select one:
a. 0.60
b. 1.67
c. 2.50
d. 4.50
e. 1.00 Correct
The filament temperature of a light bulb is 2000 K when the bulb delivers 50 W of power. If its
emissivity remains constant, what power is delivered when the filament temperature is 2500 K?
Select one:
a. 98 W
b. 62 W
c. 50 W
d. 122 W Correct
A sound wave coming from a tuba has a wavelength of 0.674 m and travels to your ears at a speed
of 345 m/s. What is the frequency of the sound you hear?
Select one:
a. 512 Hz
Correct b. 1/517
Hz
c. 230 Hz
d. 1/230 Hz
A 1.5-m string is held fixed at both ends. When driven by a 160-Hz source, the string vibrates in 2
distinct segments. What is the natural fundamental frequency of the string?
Select one:
a. 213 Hz
b. 320 Hz
c. 160 Hz
d. 80 Hz Correct
e. 120 Hz
A flute behaves like a tube open at both ends. If its length is 70.0 cm, and the speed of sound is 340
m/s, what is its fundamental frequency in Hz?
Select one:
a. 159 Hz
b. 260 Hz
c. 121 Hz
d. 243 Hz Correct
Bats can detect small objects such as insects that are of a size approximately that of one wavelength. If
bats emit a chirp at a frequency of 60 kHz, and the speed of sound waves in air is 339 m/s, what is the
smallest size insect they can detect?
Select one:
a. 7.7 mm
b. 4.7 mm
c. 6.7 mm
d. 3.7 mm
e. 5.7 mm Correct
Select one:
a. 3.0 m
b. 6.0 m
c. 2.7 m
d. 12 m Correct
A 0.23-kg mass is oscillating on a spring over a horizontal frictionless surface. When it is at a

displacement of 2.2 cm for equilibrium it has a kinetic energy of 1.7 J and a spring potential energy of
2.8
J. What is the maximum speed of the mass during its oscillation?
Select one:
a. 4.4 m/s
b. 4.4 m/s
c. 6.3 m/s Correct
d. 0.2 m/s
e. 3 m/s
How far away is a lightning strike if you hear the thunderclap 6 s after you see the lightning bolt strike?
(vsound = 340 m/s, vlight = 3 × 108 m/s)
Select one:
a. 57 m
b. 1,700 m
c. 18 × 108 m/s
d. 2,040 m Correct
e. 340 m
Select one:
a. 227°C
b. 327°C Correct
c. 293°C
d. 260°C
Suppose a 0.30-kg mass on a spring that has been compressed 0.10 m has elastic potential energy of 1.5
J. What is the spring
constant? Select one:
a. 200 N/m
b. 300 N/m Correct
c. 20 N/m
d. 10 N/m
A bucket of water with total mass 30 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050 m
radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is attached to the end of the
cylinder and the moment of inertia of cylinder and crank is 0.12 kg×m2. If the bucket is raised to the top
of the well and released, what is the acceleration of the bucket as it falls toward the bottom of the
well? (Assume rope's mass is negligible, that cylinder turns on frictionless bearings and that g = 9.8
m/s2.)
Select one:
a. 9.8 m/s2
b. 7.4 m/s2
c. 3.2 m/s2
d. 3.8 m/s2 Correct
1300 rev/min is equivalent to which of the
following? Select one:
a. 2600 rad/s
b. 60 rad/s
c. 136 rad/s Correct

d. 273 rad/s
Suppose a 0.30-kg mass on a spring that has been compressed 0.20 m has elastic potential energy of 1.0
J. How much further must the spring be compressed to triple the elastic potential energy?
Select one:
a. 0.10 m
b. 0.35 m
c. 0.15 m Correct
d. 0.05 m
Select one:
a. It is 3k. Correct
b. It is k/3.
c. It is still k.
d. It is k/9.
A box slides down a frictionless incline, and a hoop rolls down another incline. Both inclines have the
same height, and both the box and the hoop have the same mass. If both objects start from rest, upon
reaching the bottom of the incline which one will have the greater kinetic energy and which one will
have the greater speed?
Select one:
a. The box will have both the greater kinetic energy and the greater speed.
b. The hoop will have both the greater kinetic energy and the greater speed.
c. Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the box will have the greater speed. Correct
d. Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the hoop will have the greater speed.
Tasha has mass 20 kg and wants to use a 6.0-m board of mass 10 kg as a seesaw. Her friends are busy,
so Tasha seesaws by herself by putting the support at the system's center of gravity when she sits on
one end of the board. How far is she from the support point?
Select one:
a. 1.0 m Correct
b. 0.67 m
c. 0.33 m
d. 2.0 m
Doubling the weight suspended vertically from a coil spring will result in a change in the displacement
of the spring's lower end by what factor?
Select one:
a. 0.5
b. 2.0 Correct
c. 4.0
d. 3.0
A machine gear consists of 0.1 kg of iron and 0.16 kg of copper. How much total heat is generated in
the part if its temperature increases by 28 C°? (Specific heats of iron and copper are 450 and 390
J/kg⋅°C, respectively.)
Select one:
a. 1,700 J
b. 3,300 J
c. 2,800 J
d. 3,000 J Correct
e. 1,300 J
Select one:
a. 1 125 cm3
b. 2 000 cm3 Correct
c. 375 cm3
d. 3 000 cm3
e. 750 cm3
Select one:
a. 40 rad
b. 18 rad Correct
c. 36 rad
d. 10.8 rad
e. 5.4 rad
A spool of thread has an average radius of 1.00 cm. If the spool contains 135 m of thread, how many
turns of thread are on the spool? "Average radius" allows us to not need to treat the layering of threads
on lower layers.
Select one:
a. 21
b. 2,200 Correct
c. 1,100
d. 3,400
e. 4,300
A bus is designed to draw its power from a rotating flywheel that is brought up to its maximum speed
(3000 rpm) by an electric motor. The flywheel is a solid cylinder of mass 250 kg and radius 0.500 m
(Icylinder = MR2/2). If the bus requires an average power of 10.0 kW, how long will the flywheel
rotate?
Select one:
a. 154 s Correct
b. 617 s
c. 308 s
d. 463 s
A simple pendulum of length 2.00 m has a mass of 100 g attached. It is drawn back 30.0° and then
Select one:
a. 2.29 m/s Correct
b. 4.58 m/s
c. 1.62 m/s
d. 1.14 m/s
Two children seat themselves on a seesaw. The one on the left has a weight of 400 N while the one on
the right weighs 300 N. The fulcrum is at the midpoint of the seesaw. If the child on the right is not at
the end but is 2.00 m from the fulcrum and the seesaw is balanced, what is the torque provided by the
weight of the child on the left? (Take ccw as positive.)
Select one:
a. -800 N·m
b. -600 N·m
c. 800 N·m
d. 600 N·m Correct
e. 200 N·m
On a sunny day at the beach, the reason the sand gets so hot and the water stays relatively cool is
attributed to the difference in which property between water and sand?
Select one:
a. thermal conductivity
b. mass density
c. temperature
d. specific heat Correct
Perihelion, the near point to the Sun for the Earth in its orbit, occurs in January. In which of the
following months is the orbital angular momentum of the Earth the greatest?
Select one:
a. None of the above answers is correct. Correct
b. in both April and October, but in no other months

c. only in January
d. only in July
How large a force is necessary to stretch a 1-mm-diameter steel wire (Y = 2.0 × 1011 N/m2) by 10.0%?
Select one:
a. 15.7 × 103 N Correct
b. 15.7 × 104 N
c. 23.4 × 103 N
d. 31.4 × 104 N
e. 15.2 × 103 N
A bucket in an old well is hoisted upward by a rope which winds up on a cylinder having a radius of 0.050
m. How many rev/s must the cylinder turn if the bucket is raised at a speed of 0.20 m/s?
Select one:
a. 1.5 rev/s
b. 0.48 rev/s
c. 3.0 rev/s
d. 0.64 rev/s Correct
A Boeing-737 airliner has a mass of 20 300 kg. The total area of the wings is 105 m2. What must be the
pressure difference between the top and bottom of the wings to keep the airplane up?
Select one:
a. 193 Pa
b. 1 895 Pa Correct
c. 1 795 Pa
d. 1 905 Pa
e. 20 Pa
A 40-kg boy is standing on the edge of a stationary 30-kg circular platform that is free to rotate. The boy
tries to walk around the platform in a counterclockwise direction. As he does:
Select one:
a. both go around with equal angular velocities but in opposite directions.
b. the platform rotates in a clockwise direction just fast enough so that the boy remains
stationary relative to the ground.
c. the platform rotates in a clockwise direction while the boy goes around in a counterclockwise
direction relative to the ground. Correct
d. the platform doesn't rotate.
Which of the first units given below can be units for angular acceleration while the second units can be
units for angular velocity?
motion at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the motion at the point farthest from the Earth
(apogee). At the point closest to the Earth:
Select one:
a. None of the above. Correct
b. the kinetic energy and angular momentum will both be greater.
c. the angular speed will be greatest although the linear speed will be the same.
d. the speed will be greatest although the angular speed will be the same.
Two stars, A and B, have the same emissivity, but the radii and surface temperatures are different
with RA = 0.5 RB, and TA = 2 TB. Assuming the temperature of space to be negligible, which star
radiates the most energy per unit time?
Select one:
a. More information is needed in order to make a determination.
b. Both radiate the same amount of energy per unit time.
c. Star A Correct
d. Star B
be required to keep the ball completely submerged under water?
Select one:
a. 0.258 N Correct
b. 1.000 N
c. 0.516 N
d. 0.788 N
Select one:
a. 0.078 cm
b. 0.052 cm
Correct c. 39.950
cm
d. 0.232 cm
e. More information is needed.
The standard kilogram is a platinum-iridium cylinder 22.0 mm in height and 30.0 mm in diameter.
What is the density of the material?
Select one:
a. 64.3 g/cm3
Correct b. 127.4
g/cm3
c. 10.0 g/cm3
d. 63.7 g/cm3
e. 64.9 g/cm3
A circular disk is rotating about a central axis with an angular velocity which is increasing at a constant
rate. Point 1 on the disk is located at a distance from the center of the disk and point 2 on the disk is
located at a distance from the center of the disk. If , which of the following ratios is the largest? 1 and 2
refer to being at points 1 and 2 in the subscripts below, all values occurring at the same time.
A 0.20-m radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 12.0 rad/s in 4.0 s.
What is the average tangential acceleration of a point on the wheel's edge?
Select one:
a. 0.45
m/s2
b. 0.60 m/s2 Correct
c. 14 m/s2
d. 28 m/s2
of the energy expended into heat for warming water. What minimum power must be generated if 250 g
water (enough for 1 cup of coffee) is to be heated in 15 min from 25°C to 91°C? (1 cal = 4.186 J, the
specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
Select one:
a. 80 W Correct
b. 1150 W
c. 310 W
d. 4,600 W
e. 60 W
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and amplitude of 8.0
cm. If the mass of the object is 0.25 kg, what is the spring constant?
Select one:
a. 40 N/m
b. 87 N/m
c. 126 N/m
d. 158 N/m Correct
Select one:
a. the tangential velocities are the same.
b. the angular momenta are the same. Correct
c. the angular velocities are the same.
d. the kinetic energies are the same.
A 0.20-kg object is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m and moves with simple
harmonic motion over a horizontal, frictionless surface. At the instant that it is displaced from
equilibrium by
−0.060 m, what is its
acceleration? Select one:
a. 0.18 m/s2
b. 3.0 m/s2
Correct c. −30
m/s2
d. 360 m/s2
A uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about one end. Attached to the rod is a mass M at its
midpoint and at the end opposite the pivot is another mass M. What is the moment of inertia of this
configuration about the pivot?
A simple pendulum has a period of 1.0 s. What is the pendulum length? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 0.39 m
b. 0.25 m Correct
c. 1.0 m
d. 0.99 m
A 0.40-m radius automobile tire accelerates from rest at a constant 4.0 rad/s2 over a 10.0 s interval.
What is the tangential component of acceleration for a point on the outer edge of the tire during
the 10.0-s interval?
Select one:
a. 3.2 m/s2
b. 1.6 m/s2
Correct c. 5.03
m/s2
d. 1.02 m/s2
e. 10.05 m/s2
In a greenhouse, electromagnetic energy in the form of visible light enters the glass panes and is
absorbed and then reradiated. What happens to this reradiated electromagnetic radiation from within
the greenhouse?
Select one:
a. It's transformed into ultraviolet upon striking the glass.
b. 100% returns to the atmosphere.
c. It's reflected as visible light upon striking the glass.
d. It's partially blocked by glass. Correct
A solid sphere, a solid cylinder, and a hoop each have the same mass and radius. If they are spinning at
the same angular velocity, which one has the greatest rotational kinetic energy?
Select one:
a. the cylinder
b. the hoop Correct
c. They all have the same rotational kinetic energy.
d. the sphere
By what factor should the length of a simple pendulum be changed if the period of vibration were to be
quadrupled?
Select one:
a. 4.0
b. 0.25
c. 16 Correct
d. 1/16
A figure skater with arms initially extended starts spinning on the ice at 3 rad/s. She then pulls her arms
in close to her body. Which of the following results?
Select one:
a. a greater angular momentum
b. a smaller rotational rate
c. a smaller angular momentum
d. a greater rotational rate Correct
A 0.40-m radius automobile tire accelerates from rest at a constant 2.0 rad/s2 over a 5.0 s interval.
What is the tangential component of acceleration for a point on the outer edge of the tire during the
5.0-s interval?
Select one:
a. 0.60
m/s2
b. 33 m/s2
c. 0.30 m/s2
d. 0.80 m/s2 Correct

A 0.36 kg object, attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m, is moving on a horizontal
frictionless surface in simple harmonic motion of amplitude of 0.082 m. What is its speed at the instant
when its displacement is 0.041 m? (Hint: Use conservation of energy.)
Select one:
a. 3.7 m/s
b. 7.4 m/s
c. 37.4 cm/s Correct
d. 48.3 cm/s
e. 26.5 cm/s
According to the second law of thermodynamics, which of the following applies to the heat received
from a high temperature reservoir by a heat engine operating in a complete cycle?
Select one:
a. cannot be completely converted to work Correct
b. must be completely converted to work
c. converted completely into internal energy
d. equals the entropy increase
A car with bad shocks bounces up and down with a period of 1.78 s after hitting a bump. The car has a
mass of 1,400 kg and is supported by four springs of force constant k. What is k for each spring?
Select one:
a. 658 N/m
b. 4,361 N/m
Correct c. 2,181 N/m
d. 1,090 N/m
e. 1,235 N/m
A vibrating guitar string emits a tone simultaneously with one from a 510-Hz tuning fork. If a beat
frequency of 4 Hz results, what is the frequency of vibration of the string?
Select one:
a. 506 Hz
b. Either choice b or c is valid.
Correct c. 257
d. 514 Hz
e. 2,040 Hz
A wave travels in a string at 60 m/s. A second string of 40% greater linear density has the same tension
applied as in the first string. What will be the resulting wave speed in the second string?
Select one:
a. 72 m/s
b. also 60 m/s
c. 51 m/s Correct
d. 55 m/s
A steel piano string is attached, under tension, at each end to secure posts. When gently struck, a faint
note can be detected coming from the string. The string is then cooled by blowing cold air over it and
then is struck again. How does the note now detected compare to the previous one.
Select one:
a. It is at a higher frequency than the original one. Correct
b. It is the same since the posts don't move.
c. It is at a lower frequency than the original one.
d. More than one answer is correct.
Select one:
a. 40 cm
b. 10 cm
c. 130 cm Correct
d. 95 cm
e. Information about the amplitudes needs to be given to find an answer.
interference at the listener's ear. What minimum distance would one of the speakers be moved back
away from the listener to produce destructive interference at the listener's ear? (The speed of sound =
340 m/s.)
Select one:
a. 1.47 m
b. 0.68 m
c. 0.17 m
d. 2.94 m
e. 0.34 m Correct
A sound source of frequency 1000 Hz moves at 40.0 m/s toward a listener who is at rest. What is the
Select one:
a. 1130 Hz Correct
b. 872 Hz
c. 853 Hz
d. 1170 Hz
Select one:
a. 3700 m/s
b. 5900 m/s
c. 1.1 × 107 m/s
d. 3300 m/s Correct
If the intensity of a sound is increased by a factor of 100, how is the decibel level changed? The new
decibel level will be:
Select one:
a. double the old one.
b. twenty units greater. Correct
c. ten times greater.
d. two units greater.
Select one:
a. 13.76 m
b. 17.52 m
c. 0.06 m
d. 4.38 m Correct
e. 0.23 m
Two tuning forks sounding together result in a beat frequency of 3 Hz. If the frequency of one of the
forks is 265 Hz, what is the frequency of the other?
Select one:
a. 134.0 Hz
b. 88 Hz
c. 262 Hz or 268 Hz Correct
d. 133 Hz
e. 271 Hz or 259 Hz
A swimming pool heater has to be able to raise the temperature of the 30,000 gallons of water in
the pool by 10.0°C. How many kilowatt-hours of energy are required? (One gallon of water has a
mass of approximately 3.79 kg and the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg · °C.)
Select one:
a. 1130 kWh
b. 216 kWh
c. 1320 kWh Correct
d. 1960 kWh
A standing wave is set up in a 180-cm string fixed at both ends. The string vibrates in 3 distinct
segments when driven by a 110-Hz source. What is the wavelength?
Select one:
a. 120 cm Correct
b. 30 cm
c. 240 cm
d. 60 cm
e. 15 cm
In the text there is a table of coefficients of linear (α) and volume (β) expansions due to temperature
changes. For the solid materials in this list, there is a relationship between α and β which allows you to
find the value of β if you know α. Which of the following best describes that relationship?
Select one:
a. α3 = β
b. 3α = β Correct
c. α = 3β
d. α = β3
A meterstick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40 and 0.60 kg
from the 35-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where should Doug hang a third mass of 0.30 kg to
keep the stick balanced?
Select one:
a. 10 cm Correct
b. 30 cm
c. 20 cm
d. 70 cm
pressure.
Select one:
a. 1 260 m
b. 7 900 m Correct
c. 10 300 m
d. 77 000 m
A 0.60-kg rock is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.25-m length string. At the top of
the path, the angular speed is 12.0 rad/s. What is the tension in the string at that point?
Select one:
a. 6.5 N
b. 22 N
c. 16 N Correct
d. 7.9 N
A tire stops a car by use of friction. What modulus should we use to calculate the stress and strain on
the tire?
Select one:
a. bulk modulus
b. shear modulus Correct
c. Young's modulus
d. compression modulus
The quantity "stress" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is
equivalent to:
Select one:
a. MLT−1.
c. M2L−1T−3.
d. ML−1T−2. Correct
A waterfall is 140 m high. What is the increase in water temperature at the bottom of the falls if all the
initial potential energy goes into heating the water? (g = 9.8 m/s2, cw = 4,186 J/kg⋅°C)
Select one:
a. 0.16°C
b. 0.98°C
c. 0.41°C
d. 0.66°C
e. 0.33°C Correct
A mass of 0.40 kg, hanging from a spring with a spring constant of 160 N/m, is set into an up-and-down
simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the mass when moving through the equilibrium point?
The starting displacement from equilibrium is 0.10 m.
Select one:
a. 3.4 m/s
b. 2.0 m/s Correct
c. 1.4 m/s
d. zero
What temperature increase is necessary to increase the power radiated from an object by a factor of 6?
Select one:
a. 6 K
b. 4 K
c. 100%
d. about 57% Correct
e. about 157%
Select one:
a. 37 rad Correct
b. 25 rad
c. 12 rad
d. 0.50 rad
The quantity "angular momentum" (in terms of the fundamental quantities of mass, length, and time) is
equivalent to:
Select one:
a. ML3T.
b. MLT−2.
c. ML2T−1. Correct
d. ML2T−3.
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at a point on its surface located at
30o N latitude. The radius of the Earth is 6.40 × 106 m.
Select one:
a. 299 m/s
b. 233 m/s
c. 403 m/s Correct
d. 465 m/s
Select one:
a. increase pan bottom thickness Correct
b. increase burner temperature
c. decrease height of pan sides
d. increase pan bottom area
about 68%
A metal bar is used to conduct heat. When the temperature at one end is 100°C and at the other is
20°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. If the temperature ofthe hotter end is reduced to 80°C, what
will be the rate of heat transfer?
12 J/s
20°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. The bar is thenstretched uniformly to twice its original
length. If again it has ends at 100°C and 20°C, at what rate will heat be transferred between it ends?
4 J/s
all of the above
Carbon dioxide and water molecules in the atmosphere will absorb:a. infrared light.CHAPTER 121 The
volume of an ideal gas changes from 0.40 to 0.55 m3 although its pressure remains constant at 50
000 Pa. What work is done on the system by its environment?
–7 500 J2
During an isobaric process which one of the following does not change? d. pressure3. Area on a P-V
diagram has units associated with:
Energy
What is the work done on the gas as it expands from pressure P1 and volume V1 to pressure P2 and
volume V2 along the indicated straight line?
(P1 + P2)(V1 − V2)/25
On a P-V diagram, an process is represented by a horizontal line
Isobaric
In an isobaric process 4.5 × 104J of work is done on a quantity of gas while its volume changes from 2.6
m3 to 1.1 m3. What is the pressure during this process?
3.0 × 104 Pa
A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50 J of heat while simultaneously
doing 20 J of work. What is its net change in internal energy?
30 J8
In an isothermal process for an ideal gas system (where the internal energy doesn’t change), which
of the following choices best corresponds to the value of the workdone on the system?
the negative of its heat intake
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the sum of the heat gained by a system and the work
done on that same system is equivalent to which of the following?
internal energy change
If an ideal gas does positive work on its surroundings, we may assume, with regard to the gas:
volume increases
In an isovolumetric process by an ideal gas, the system's heat gain is equivalent to a change in:
internal energy.
A 10-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kg⋅°C) is warmed so that its temperature
increases by 5.0 C°. How much heat was transferred into it?
a. 4.5 × 104 J
b. 9.0 × 104 J
c. 1.4 × 105 J
d. 2.0 × 105 J
the rate of heat flow changed when the bar’s cross-sectional area is doubled?
a. 2
b. 1/2
c. 4.0
d. 1/4
Dmitri places one end of a copper rod in a heat reservoir and the other end in a heat sink. By what
factor is the rate of heat flow changed when the temperature difference between the reservoir and sink
is tripled?
a. 0.33
b. 1/9
c. 3.0
d. 9.0
A hot (70°C) lump of metal has a mass of 250 g and a specific heat of 0.25 cal/g⋅°C. John drops the
metal into a 500-g calorimeter containing 75 g of water at 20°C. The calorimeter is constructed of a
material that has a specific heat of 0.10 cal/ g⋅°C. When equilibrium is reached, what will be the final
temperature? cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C.
a. 114°C
b. 72°C
c. 64°C
d. 37°C
a. Joule
b. Boltzmann
c. Thompson, Count Rumford
d. Kelvin
a. Joule
b. Boltzmann
d. Kelvin
what is the temperature change of the water? (1 kcal = 4 186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186
J/kg⋅°C, and g
= 9.8 m/s2)
a. 19 600 C°
b. 4 700 C°
c. 4.7 C°
d. 0.8 C°
increase
the temperature of 300 g of water (enough for 1 cup of coffee) from 20°C to 95°C? (1 cal = 4.186 J, the
a. 94 000 J
b. 22 000 J
c. 5 400 J
d. 14 J
a. 9 400 W
b. 590 W
c. 160 W
d. 31 W
A 3.00-g lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a wood post. If we assume
that half of the resultant heat energy generated remains with the bullet, what is the increase in
temperature of the embedded bullet? (specific heat of lead = 0.030 5 kcal/kg⋅°C, 1 kcal = 4 186 J)
a. 113°C
b. 137°C
c. 226°C
d. 259°C
A 0.003 0-kg lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a block of ice at 0°C. If all
the heat generated goes into melting ice, what quantity of ice is melted? (Lf = 80 kcal/kg, the specific
heat of lead = 0.03 kcal/kg⋅°C, and 1 kcal = 4 186 J)
a. 1.47 × 10−2 kg
b. 5.8 × 10−4 kg
c. 3.2 × 10−3 kg
d. 2.6 × 10−4 kg
A puddle holds 150 g of water. If 0.50 g of water evaporates from the surface, what is the approximate
temperature change of the remaining water? (Lv = 540 cal/g)
a. +1.8 C°
b. –1.8 C°
c. +0.18 C°
d. −0.18 C°
A windowpane is half a centimeter thick and has an area of 1.0 m2. The temperature difference
between the inside and outside surfaces of the pane is 15 C°. What is the rate of heat flow through this
window? (Thermal conductivity for glass is 0.84 J/s⋅m⋅°C.)
a. 50 000 J/s
b. 2 500
J/s c. 1 300
J/s
d. 630 J/s
A 2.0-m2 Thermopane window is constructed, using two layers of glass 4.0 mm thick, separated by an
air space of 5.0 mm. If the temperature difference is 20 C° from the inside of the house to the outside
air, what is the rate of heat flow through this window? (Thermal conductivity for glass is 0.84 J/s⋅m⋅°C
and for air 0.023 4 J/s⋅m⋅°C.)
a. 7 700 W
b. 1 900 W
c. 547 W
d. 180 W
A swimming pool heater has to be able to raise the temperature of the 40 000 gallons of water in
the pool by 10.0 C°. How many kilowatt-hours of energy are required? (One gallon of water has a
mass of approximately 3.8 kg and the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C.)
a. 1 960 kWh
b. 1 770 kWh
c. 330 kWh
d. 216 kWh
A solar heated house loses about 5.4 × 107 cal through its outer surfaces on a typical 24-h winter day.
What mass of storage rock is needed to provide this amount of heat if it is brought up to initial
temperature of 62°C by the solar collectors and the house is maintained at 20°C? (Specific heat of rock
is
0.21 cal/g⋅°C.)
a. 163 kg
b. 1 230 kg
c. 6 100 kg
d. 12 700 kg
A 0.2-kg aluminum plate, initially at 20°C, slides down a 15-m-long surface, inclined at a 30° angle to the
horizontal. The force of kinetic friction exactly balances the component of gravity down the plane so
that the plate, once started, glides down at constant velocity. If 90% of the mechanical energy of the
system is absorbed by the aluminum, what is its temperature increase at the bottom of the incline?
(Specific heat for aluminum is 900 J/kg⋅°C.)
a. 0.16 C°
b. 0.07 C°
c. 0.04 C°
d. 0.03 C°
are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 3.33 x 105 J/kg, cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 1.8 kg
b. 1.6 kg
c. 1.4 kg
d. 1.2 kg
The filament temperature of a light bulb is 2 000 K when the bulb delivers 40 W of power. If its
emissivity remains constant, what power is delivered when the filament temperature is 2 500 K?
a. 105 W
b. 62 W
c. 98 W
d. 50 W
A waterfall is 145 m high. What is the increase in water temperature at the bottom of the falls if all the
initial potential energy goes into heating the water? (g = 9.8 m/s2, cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 0.16°C
b. 0.34°C
c. 0.69°C
d. 1.04°C
min? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 56°C
b. 51°C
c. 29°C
d. 14°C
A solar heating system has a 25.0% conversion efficiency; the solar radiation incident on the panels is 1
a. 14.3°C
b. 22.4°C
c. 28.7°C
d. 44.3°C
An 80.0-g piece of copper, initially at 295°C, is dropped into 250 g of water contained in a 300-g
aluminum calorimeter; the water and calorimeter are initially at 10.0°C. What is the final temperature
of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 0 and
0.215 cal/g⋅°C, respectively. cw = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C)
a. 12.8°C
b. 16.5°C
c. 28.4°C
d. 32.1°C
A machine gear consists of 0.10 kg of iron and 0.16 kg of copper. How much total heat is generated in
the part if its temperature increases by 35 C°? (Specific heats of iron and copper are 450 and 390
J/kg⋅°C, respectively.)
a. 910 J
b. 3 800 J
c. 4 000 J
d. 4 400 J
a. 9.6 × 10−5 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
b. 2.8 × 10−6 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
c. 1.15 × 10−2 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
d. 2.3 × 10−4 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
A 50-g cube of ice, initially at 0.0°C, is dropped into 200 g of water in an 80-g aluminum container, both
initially at 30°C. What is the final equilibrium temperature? (Specific heat for aluminum is 900 J/kg⋅°C,
the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and Lf = 3.33 × 105 J/kg.)
a. 17.9°C
b. 9.5°C
c. 12.1°C
d. 20.6°C
A 120-g block of copper is taken from a kiln and quickly placed into a beaker containing 300 g of water.
The water temperature rises from 15°C to 35°C. Given cCu = 0.10 cal/g⋅°C, and cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C,
what was the temperature of the kiln?
a. 500°C
b. 360°C
c. 720°C
d. 535°C
125 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is dropped into a beaker containing 500 g of 66°C water. The dry ice
converts directly to gas, leaving the solution. When the dry ice is gone, the final temperature of the
water is 29°C. What is the heat of vaporization of solid CO2? (cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C)
a. 37 cal/g
b. 74 cal/g
c. 111 cal/g
d. 148 cal/g
find the copper’s increase in temperature. ccopper = 387 J/kg⋅°C.
a. 40.6 C°
b. 34.7 C°
c. 31.0 C°
d. 27.3 C°
ice at 0°C. The water was originally at 0°C. The specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/kg⋅°C, the specific heat
of ice = 0.50 kcal/kg⋅°C, and the latent heat of fusion of water is 80 kcal/kg. The original temperature of
the ice was:
a. one or two degrees below 0°C.
b. −80°C.
c. −160°C.
d. The whole experiment is impossible.
How many calories are equal to one BTU? (One calorie = 4.186 J, one BTU = 1 054 J.)
a. 0.252
b. 3.97
c. 252
d. 397
Find the final equilibrium temperature when 10.0 g of milk at 10.0°C is added to 160 g of coffee at
90.0°C. (Assume the specific heats of coffee and milk are the same as water and neglect the heat
capacity of the container.) cwater = 1.00 cal/g·ºC = 4186 J/kg·ºC
a. 85.3°C
b. 77.7°C
c. 71.4°C
d. 66.7°C
How much heat energy is required to vaporize a 1.0-g ice cube at 0°C? The heat of fusion of ice is 80
cal/g. The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g, and cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C.
a. 620 cal
b. 720 cal
c. 820 cal
d. 1 kcal
How much heat energy must be removed from 100 g of oxygen at 22°C to liquefy it at −183°C? (The
specific heat of oxygen gas is 0.218 cal/g⋅°C and its heat of vaporization is
50.9 cal/g.)
a. 13 700 cal
b. 9 560 cal
c. 4 320 cal
d. 2 160 cal
100 g of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77 K is stirred into a beaker containing 500 g of
15°C water. If the nitrogen leaves the solution as soon as it turns to gas, how much water freezes? The
heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48 cal/g and that of water is 80 cal/g.
a. none
b. 29 g
c. 68 g
d. 109 g
A silver bar of length 30 cm and cross-sectional area 1.0 cm2 is used to transfer heat from
a 100°C reservoir to a 0°C block of ice. How much ice is melted per second? (For silver, k =
427 J/s⋅m⋅°C. For ice, Lf = 334 000 J/kg.)
a. 4.2 g/s
b. 2.1 g/s
c. 0.80 g/s
d. 0.043 g/s
A slice of bread contains about 100 kcal. If specific heat of a person were 1.00 kcal/kg, by how many C°
would the temperature of a 70.0-kg person increase if all the energy in the bread were converted to
heat?
a. 2.25°C
b. 1.86°C
c. 1.43°C
d. 1.00°C
At high noon, the sun delivers 1 000 W to each square meter of a blacktop road. What is the
equilibrium temperature of the hot asphalt, assuming its emissivity e = 1? (σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W/m2⋅K4) .
a. 75°C
b. 84°C
c. 91°C
d. 99°C
The specific heat of lead is 0.128 J/g⋅°C. The heat of fusion of lead is 24.5 J/g.
a. 227°C
b. 260°C
c. 293°C
d. 327°C
The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about 5 800 K. If the radius of the Sun is 7 × 108 m,
determine the power output of the sun. (Take e = 1, and σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W/m2⋅K4).
a. 3.95 × 1026 W
b. 5.17 × 1027 W
c. 9.62 × 1028 W
d. 6.96 × 1030 W
The tungsten filament of a light bulb has an operating temperature of about 2 100 K. If the emitting
area of the filament is 1.0 cm2, and its emissivity is 0.68, what is the power output of the light bulb? (σ
= 5.67
× 10−8 W/m2⋅K4)
a. 100 W
b. 75 W
c. 60 W
d. 40 W
An object at 27°C has its temperature increased to 37°C. The power then radiated by this object
increases by how many percent?
a. 3.3
b. 14
c. 37
d. 253
a. 8 K
b. 2 K
c. 100%
d. about 68%
A metal bar is used to conduct heat. When the temperature at one end is 100°C and at the other is 20°C,
heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. If the temperature of the hotter end is reduced to 80°C, what will
be the rate of heat transfer?
a. 4 J/s
b. 8 J/s
c. 9 J/s
d. 12 J/s
A metal bar is used to conduct heat. When the temperature at one end is 100°C and at the other is 20°C,
heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. The bar is then stretched uniformly to twice its original length. If
again it has ends at 100°C and 20°C, at what rate will heat be transferred between it ends?
a. 4 J/s
b. 8 J/s
c. 16 J/s
d. 32 J/s
wall. If the ladder has a mass of 30 kg and it makes an angle of 60° with the ground, find the force of
friction of the ground on the foot of the ladder.
Select one:
a. 7.8 × 102 N
b. 2.0 × 102 N Correct
c. 1.7 × 102 N
d. 50 N
What is the total force on the bottom of a 2.0-m-diameter by 2.0-m-deep round wading pool due to the
weight of the air and the weight of the water? (Note the pressure contribution from the atmosphere is
1.0 × 105 N/m2, the density of water is 1 000 kg/m3, and g = 9.8 m/s2.)
Select one:
a. 3.8 × 105 N Correct
b. 5.3 × 106 N
c. 3.8 × 106 N
d. 2.3 × 105 N
e. 15 × 106 N
For a wave traveling in a string, by what factor would the tension need to be increased to triple the
wave speed?
Select one:
a. 9.0 Correct
b. 1.7
c. 3.0
d. 2.7
A string with fixed ends is made to go into standing wave patterns. At a given tension, the lowest
frequency for which such a pattern exists is 150 Hz. Which of the following frequencies would also
cause a standing wave pattern in this case?
Select one:
a. All of the above frequencies will cause a standing wave pattern in this case.
b. 500 Hz
c. 750 Hz Correct
d. 250 Hz
Of the following heat engines, which has the highest efficiency?
Select one:
a. a truck's diesel engine
b. a Carnot engine Correct
c. a car's gasoline engine
d. Hero's engine
A steel wire, 100 m long at 10°C, has a coefficient of linear expansion of 11 × 10−6/°C. Give its change in
length as the temperature changes from 10°C to 45°C.
Select one:
a. 12 cm
b. 0.65 cm
c. 3.8 cm Correct
d. 5.8 cm
A 2.0-m long piano string of mass 40 g is under a tension of 338 N. Find the speed with which a wave
travels on this string.
Select one:
a. 1040 m/s
b. 130 m/s Correct
c. 260 m/s
d. 520 m/s
A bucket of water with total mass 22 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.04-m
radius cylinder at the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and released. The bucket
is
moving with a speed of 7.0 m/s upon hitting the water surface in the well. What is the angular speed of
the cylinder at this instant?
Select one:
a. 494 rad/s
b. 138 rad/s
c. 62 rad/s
d. 44 rad/s
e. 175 rad/s Correct
The quantity "strain" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is
equivalent to:
Select one:
a. M2L−1T−3.
b. a dimensionless quantity. Correct
c. MLT−1.
d. ML−1T−2.
If a nonzero torque is applied to an object, that object will experience:
Select one:
a. a constant angular speed.
b. an angular acceleration. Correct
c. an increasing moment of inertia.
d. a constant moment of inertia.
A 2-m long piano string of mass 10 g is under a tension of 322 N. Find the speed with which a wave
travels on this string.
Select one:
a. 127 m/s
b. 80 m/s
c. 359 m/s
d. 254 m/s Correct
e. 508 m/s
Wave #1 has frequency f1 and wavelength λ1. Wave #2 has frequency f2 = 6 f1 and wavelength λ2 =
2λ1. How does the speed v2 of wave #2 compare with the speed v1 of wave #1?
Select one:
a. v2 = 6v1
b. v2 = 12v1
Correct c. v2 = v1/6
d. v2 = 1.5v1
A container is filled with water and the pressure at the container bottom is P. If the container is instead
filled with oil having specific gravity 0.80, what new bottom pressure results?
Select one:
a. This is unable to be determined with the information given.
b. a pressure P
The position of a 0.66-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.160 m) cos
(πt/16). What is its position at t = 6.6 s?
Select one:
a. -0.043 m
b. 0.575 m
c. 0.059 m
d. 5.893 m
e. 0.043 m Correct
Select one:
a. 1.6 rad/s2
b. 4.3 rad/s2 Correct
c. 0.33 rad/s2
d. 9.6 rad/s2
1.9 kilogram of water at 1.00 atm at the boiling point of 100°C is heated until all the water vaporizes.
What is its change in entropy? (For water, Lv = 2.26 × 106 J/kg)
Select one:
a. 23,024 J/K
b. 15,729 J/K
c. 11,512 J/K Correct
d. 3,837 J/K
e. 5,756 J/K
For a wave on the ocean, the amplitude
is: Select one:
a. one half the height difference between a crest and a trough. Correct
b. how far the wave goes up on the beach.
c. the distance between crests.
d. the height difference between a crest and a trough.
For a standing wave in an air column in a pipe that is open at both ends, there must be at least:
Select one:
a. two nodes and one antinode.
b. two nodes and two antinodes.

c. one node and one antinode.
d. two antinodes and one node. Correct
Which of the following best describes a sound level of intensity 1
W/m2? Select one:
a. about that of a power mower
b. extremely loud Correct
c. normal conversation
d. like a whisper
A disk has a moment of inertia of 2.8 × 10−4 kg·m2 and rotates with an angular speed of 3.3 rad/sec.
What net torque must be applied to bring it to rest within 3.9 s?
Select one:
a. 3.3 × 10−4 N·m
b. 3.6 × 10−4 N·m
c. 4.6 × 10−4 N·m
d. 2.4 × 10−4 N·m Correct
e. 1.4 × 10−4 N·m
Material 1 has Young's modulus Y1 and density ρ1, and material 2 has Young's modulus Y2 and
density ρ2. If Y1 is 30% more than Y2 and ρ1 is 30% less than ρ2, which material has the higher speed
of sound and how much higher is it?
Select one:
a. Material 2 has a speed of sound more than 80% higher than material 1.
b. Material 2 has a speed of sound 30% higher than material 1.
c. Material 1 has a speed of sound 30% higher than material 2.
d. Material 1 has a speed of sound more than 35% higher than material 2. Correct
A solid sphere of mass 2.5 kg and radius 0.12 m starts from rest at the top of a ramp inclined 15° and
rolls to the bottom. The upper end of the ramp is 1.0 m higher than the lower end. What is the linear
speed of the sphere when it reaches the bottom of the ramp? (Note: I = 0.4MR2 for a solid sphere, and g
= 9.8 m/s2.)
Select one:
a. 2.6 m/s
b. 3.7 m/s
Correct c. 14.0
m/s
d. 4.4 m/s
If two adjacent frequencies of an organ pipe closed at one end are 515 Hz and 625 Hz, what is the
length of the organ pipe? (vsound = 340 m/s)
Select one:
a. 1.2 m
b. 1.5 m Correct
c. 0.8 m
d. 3.1 m
e. 1.0 m
A bucket filled with water has a mass of 23 kg and is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound around
a 0.080-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. What torque does the weight of water and bucket
produce on the cylinder if the cylinder is not permitted to rotate? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 36 N·m
b. 2 N·m
c. 288 N·m
d. 18 N·m Correct
e. 225 N·m
of water (enough for 1 cup of coffee) is to be heated in 10 min from 30°C to 90°C? (1 cal = 4.186 J, the
specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg · °C)
Select one:
a. 130 W Correct
b. 9400 W
c. 590 W
d. 160 W
A baseball pitcher, loosening up his arm before a game, tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of
his forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. If the ball starts at rest and is released with a speed
of 24 m/s in a time of 0.40 s, what is the average angular acceleration of the arm and ball?
Select one:
a. 94 rad/s2
b. 0.067 rad/s2
c. 15 rad/s2
d. 190 rad/s2 Correct
Two vibrating tuning forks, held side by side, will create a beat frequency of what value if the individual
frequencies of the two forks are 324 Hz and 308 Hz, respectively?
Select one:
a. 292 Hz
b. 16 Hz Correct
c. 632 Hz
d. 308 Hz
e. 316.0 Hz
Quadrupling the distance between sound source and a listener will change the intensity, as detected by
Select one:
a. 2.0
b. 1/16 Correct
c. 4
d. 16
e. 0.25
Select one:
a. internal energy. Correct
b. temperature.
c. pressure.
d. volume.
If a 2100-kg car was moving at 30 m/s, what would be its kinetic energy expressed in the unusual (for
kinetic energy) units of calories? (1 cal = 4.186 J)
Select one:
a. 3.8 × 106
b. 1.1 × 105
c. 3.0 × 104
d. 2.3 × 105 Correct
The Doppler shift of ultrasonic waves can measure the speed of blood in an artery. If the frequency of
the stationary source is 100 kHz and the reflected sound has a Doppler shift of 300 Hz, what is the
blood flow speed? (The speed of sound inside the body is 1500 m/s.)
Select one:
a. 1.0 m/s
b. 2.2 m/s Correct
c. 1.5 m/s
d. 3.3 m/s
The tungsten filament of a light bulb has an operating temperature of about 2,070 K. If the emitting
area of the filament is 0.9 cm2, and its emissivity is 0.68, what is the power output of the light bulb? (σ
= 5.67
× 10−8 W/m2⋅K4)
Select one:
a. 56 W
b. 64 W Correct
c. 637 W
d. 59 W
e. 94 W
A large stone is resting on the bottom of the swimming pool. The normal force of the bottom of the
pool on the stone is equal to the:
Select one:
a. difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water. Correct
b. weight of the stone.
c. weight of the water displaced.
d. sum of the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
Select one:
a. 70 cm
b. 140 cm
c. 100 cm Correct
d. Information about the amplitudes needs to be given to find an answer.
is doubled?
Select one:
a. 1/2
b. 2.0 Correct
c. 4.0
d. ¼
A bucket of water with total mass 21.0 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050-
m radius cylinder, with crank, at the top of a well. The moment of inertia of the cylinder and crank is
0.21 kgm2. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and released to fall back into the well. What is the
kinetic energy of the cylinder and crank at the instant the bucket is moving with a speed of 5.0 m/s?
Select one:
a. 263 J
b. 1 050 J Correct
c. 441 J
d. 10 000 J
In cloud formation, water vapor turns into water droplets which get bigger and bigger until it rains. This
will cause the temperature of the air in the clouds to:
Select one:
a. get cooler.
b. will not affect the temperature of the air in the clouds.
c. get warmer. Correct
d. There is no air in clouds.
A buzzer with frequency f0 is thrown straight upwards. On the buzzer's trip down, what is the
frequency behavior heard by an observer below?
Select one:
a. The frequency is a decreasing one less than f0.
b. The frequency is an increasing one greater than f0. Correct
c. The frequency heard is still f0.
d. The frequency is a constant one greater than f0.
A relatively new medical device that uses ultrasonics is referred to by the acronym CUSA. What does
the letter A stand for?
Select one:
a. array
b. audible
c. accumulator
d. aspirator Correct
Think of Bernoulli's equation as it pertains to an ideal fluid flowing through a horizontal pipe.
Imagine that you take measurements along the pipe in the direction of fluid flow. What happens to
the sum of the pressure and energy per unit volume?
Select one:
a. No choices above are valid.
b. It increases as the pipe diameter increases.
c. It remains constant as the pipe diameter increases. Correct
d. It decreases as the pipe diameter increases.
How deep under the surface of a lake would the pressure be double that at the surface? (1 atm = 1.01 ×
105 Pa)
Select one:
a. 1.00 m
b. 32.2 m
c. 10.3 m Correct
d. 9.80 m
Quintupling the power output from a speaker emitting a single frequency will result in what increase in
loudness?
Select one:
a. 7.0 dB Correct
b. 2 dB
c. 16.1 dB
d. 1 dB
e. 6 dB
Which of the following is not a vector quantity?
a. temperature
b. velocity
c. acceleration
d. displacement
In one-dimensional motion, the average speed of an object that moves from one place to another and
then back to its original place has which of the following properties?
a. It is positive.
b. It is negative.
c. It is zero.
d. It can be positive, negative, or zero.
A cheetah can run at approximately 30 m/s and a gazelle at 25 m/s. If both animals are running at full
speed, with the gazelle 50.0 m ahead, how long before the cheetah catches its prey?
a. 10 s
b. 25 s
c. 30 s
d. 50 s
Jeff throws a ball straight up. For which situation is the vertical velocity zero?
a. on the way up
b. at the top
c. on the way back down
d. none of the above
In the case of constant acceleration, the average velocity equals the instantaneous velocity:
a. at the beginning of the time interval.
b. at the end of the time interval.
c. half-way through the time interval.
d. three-fourths of the way through the time interval.
A rock is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 19.6 m/s. What time interval elapses between the
rock's being thrown and its return to the original launch point? (Acceleration due to gravity is 9.80
m/s².)
a. 4.00 s
b. 5.00 s
c. 8.00 s
d. 10.0 s
Human reaction time is usually about 0.20 s. If your lab partner holds a ruler between your finger and
thumb and releases it without warning, how far can you expect the ruler to fall before you catch it? The
nearest value is:
a. 4.0 cm. c. 16 cm.
b. 9.8 cm. d. 20 cm.
Vector A is 3 m long and vector B is 4 m long. The length of the sum of the vectors must be:
a. 5 m.
b. 7 m.
c. 12 m.
d. some value from 1 m to 7 m.
A plane is moving due north, directly towards its destination. Its airspeed is 200 mph. A constant breeze
is blowing from west to east at 40 mph. How long will it take for the plane to travel 200 miles north?
a. one hour
b. more than one hour
c. less than one hour
d. more information is needed

A 7.0-kg bowling ball experiences a net force of 7.0 N. What will be its acceleration?
a. 36 m/s²
b. 7.0 m/s²
c. 5.0 m/s²
d. 1.0 m/s²
As I slide a box at constant speed up a frictionless slope, pulling parallel to the slope, the tension in the
rope will be:
a. greater than the tension would be if the box were stationary.
b. greater than the weight of the box.
c. equal to the weight of the box.
d. less than the weight of the box.
I use a rope 2.00 m long to swing a 10.0-kg weight around my head with constant angular velocity, in an
exact circle. The tension in the rope is 20.0 N. In half a revolution how much work is done by the rope
on the weight?
a. 40.0 J
b. 126 J
c. 251 J
d. 0
When an object is dropped from a tower, what is the effect of the air resistance as it falls?
a. does positive work
b. increases the object's kinetic energy
c. increases the object's potential energy
d. None of the above choices are valid.
Two blocks are released from the top of a building. One falls straight down while the other slides down
a smooth ramp. If all friction is ignored, which one is moving faster when it reaches the bottom?
a. The block that went straight down.

b. The block that went down the ramp.
c. They both will have the same speed.
d. Insufficient information to work the problem.
A Hooke's law spring is compressed a distance d and is used to launch a mass m vertically to a height
h above its starting position. Under double the compression, the spring is now used to launch the
mass. How high does the mass now rise above its starting position?
a. 2 h
b. 1.41 h
c. 3 h
d. 4 h
A force of 5.0 N is applied to a 20-kg mass on a horizontal frictionless surface. As the speed of the mass
increases at a constant acceleration, the power delivered to it by the force:
a. remains the same.
b. increases.
c. decreases.
d. doubles every 4.0 seconds.
A ball with original momentum +4.0 kg m/s hits a wall and bounces straight back without losing any
kinetic energy. The change in momentum of the ball is:
a. 0.
b. -4.0 kg m/s.
c. 8.0 kg m/s.
d. -8.0 kg m/s.
A moderate force will break an egg. However, an egg dropped on the road usually breaks, while one
dropped on the grass usually doesn't break. This is because for the egg dropped on the grass:
a. the change in momentum is greater.
b. the change in momentum is less.

c. the time interval for stopping is greater.
d. the time interval for stopping is less.
A billiard ball collides in an elastic head on collision with a second identical ball. What is the kinetic
energy of the system after the collision compared to that before collision?
a. the same as
b. one fourth
c. twice
d. four times
Popeye, of mass 70 kg, has just downed a can of spinach. He accelerates quickly and stops Bluto, of
mass 700 kg (Bluto is very dense), who is charging in at 10 m/s. What was Popeye's speed?
a. 10 m/s
b. 31 m/s
c. 50 m/s
d. 100 m/s
Starting from rest, a wheel undergoes constant angular acceleration for a period of time T. At which of
the following times does the average angular acceleration equal the instantaneous angular
acceleration?
a. 0.50 T
b. 0.67 T
c. 0.71 T
d. all of the above
A point on the rim of a 0.25-m-radius fan blade has centripetal acceleration of 0.20 m/s². Find the
centripetal acceleration of a point 0.05 m from the center of the same wheel.
a. 0.01 m/s²
b. 0.02 m/s²
c. 0.04 m/s²
d. 0.08 m/s²
When a point on the rim of a 0.30-m-radius wheel experiences a centripetal acceleration of 4.0 m/s²,
what tangential acceleration does that point experience?
a. 1.2 m/s²
b. 2.0 m/s²
c. 4.0 m/s²
d. Cannot determine with the information given.
Consider a point on a bicycle tire that is momentarily in contact with the ground as the bicycle rolls
across the ground with constant speed. The direction for the acceleration for this point at that moment
is:
a. upward.
b. down toward the ground.
c. forward.
d. at that moment the acceleration is zero
Two children seat themselves on a seesaw. The one on the left has a weight of 400 N while the one on
the right weighs 300 N. The fulcrum is at the midpoint of the seesaw. If the child on the left is not at the
end but is 1.50 m from the fulcrum and the seesaw is balanced, what is the torque provided by the
weight of the child on the right? (positive torque is counterclockwise)
a. 600 N·m c. -600 N·m
b. 450 N·m d. -450 N·m
If a net torque is applied to an object, that object will experience:
a. a constant angular speed.
b. an angular acceleration.
c. a constant moment of inertia.
d. an increasing moment of inertia.
The Earth moves about the Sun in an elliptical orbit. As the Earth moves closer to the Sun, which of the
following best describes the Earth Sun system's moment of inertia?
a. decreases
b. increases
c. remains constant
d. none of the above choices are valid
A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline of height 3 m after starting from rest. In order to calculate
its speed at the bottom of the incline, one needs to know:
a. the mass of the sphere.
b. the radius of the sphere.
c. the mass and the radius of the sphere.
d. no more than is given in the problem.
A solid disk of radius R rolls down an incline in time T. The center of the disk is removed up to a radius
of R/2. The remaining portion of the disk with its center gone is again rolled down the same incline. The
time it takes is:
a. T.
b. more than T.
c. less than T.
d. requires more information than given in the problem to figure out.
a. the tangential velocities are the same.
b. the angular velocities are the same.
c. the angular momenta are the same.
d. the kinetic energies are the same.
A 15 000-N car on a hydraulic lift rests on a cylinder with a piston of radius 0.20 m. If a connecting
cylinder with a piston of 0.040-m radius is driven by compressed air, what force must be applied to this
smaller piston in order to lift the car?
a. 600 N
b. 1 500 N
c. 3 000 N
d. 15 000 N
As ice floats in water, about 10% of the ice floats above the surface of the water. If we float some ice in
a glass of water, what will happen to the water level as the ice melts?
a. The water level will rise 10% of the volume of the ice that melts.
b. The water level will rise, but not as much as the 10% indicated in answer A.
c. The water level will remain unchanged.
d. The water level will become lower.
a. weight of the stone.
b. weight of the water displaced.
c. sum of the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
d. difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made up of ice and
water at one atmosphere of pressure?
a. 0°F
b. 273 K
c. 0 K
d. 100°C
What happens to a given mass of water as it is cooled from 4°C to zero?
a. expands
b. contracts
c. vaporizes
d. neither expands, contracts, nor vaporizes.
A steel plate has a hole drilled through it. The plate is put into a furnace and heated. What happens to
the size of the inside diameter of a hole as its temperature increases?
a. increases
b. decreases
c. remains constant
d. becomes elliptical
What happens to a volume of water when its temperature is reduced from 8°C to 4°C?
a. density increases
b. density decreases
c. density remains constant
d. vaporizes
What happens to its moment of inertia when a steel disk is heated?
a. It increases.
b. It decreases.
c. It stays the same.
d. It increases for half the temperature increase and then decreases for the rest of the
temperature increase.
The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to which of the following properties,
when taken as an average, of the molecules of that gas?
a. speed
b. momentum
c. mass
d. kinetic energy
Which of the following statements is true?
a. A hot object contains a lot of heat.

b. A cold object contains only a little heat.
c. Objects do not contain heat.
d. Statements a and b are true.
A slice of bread contains about 100 kcal. If specific heat of a person were 1.00 kcal/kg·°C, by how many
°C would the temperature of a 70.0kg person increase if all the energy in the bread were converted to
heat?
a. 2.25°C
b. 1.86°C
c. 1.43°C
d. 1.00°C
are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 80 cal/g, cw = 1 cal/g×°C)
a. 1.8 kg
b. 1.4 kg
c. 1.0 kg
d. 0.6 kg
In cloud formation, water vapor turns into water droplets which get bigger and bigger until it rains. This
will cause the temperature of the air in the clouds to:
a. get warmer.
b. get cooler.
c. will not affect the temperature of the air in the clouds.
d. There is no air in clouds.
A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50 J of heat while simultaneously
doing 20 J of work. What is its net change in internal energy?
a. 70 J
b. 30 J
c. zero
d. -30 J
In an isothermal process for an ideal gas system (where the internal energy doesn’t change), which
of the following choices best corresponds to the value of the work done on the system?
a. its heat intake
b. twice its heat intake
c. the negative of its heat intake
d. twice the negative of its heat intake
The maximum theoretical thermodynamic efficiency of a heat engine operating between hot and cold
reservoirs is a function of which of the following?
a. hot reservoir temperature only
b. cold reservoir temperature only
c. both hot and cold reservoir temperatures
d. None of the above choices are valid.
from a high temperature reservoir by a heat engine operating in a complete cycle?
a. must be completely converted to work
b. equals the entropy increase
c. converted completely into internal energy
d. cannot be completely converted to work
In which system is heat usually transferred from the cooler part to the warmer part?
a. a stove as it heats up water
b. a refrigerator that is running
c. an electric fan that is running
d. none of the above, because it is impossible to transfer heat in this manner

A 2.00-kg block of ice is at 0°C and 1 atm while it melts completely to water. What is its change in
entropy? (For ice, Lf = 3.34 × 105 J/kg)
a. zero
b. 584 J/K
c. 1 220 J/K
d. 2 450 J/K
Module 1 Exam
Question 1
10 / 10 pts
A steel piano string is attached, under tension, at each end to secure posts. When gently
struck, a faint note can be detected coming from the string. The string is then cooled by
blowing cold air over it and then is struck again. How does the note now detected
compare to the previous one.
More than one answer is correct.
It is at a higher frequency than the original one.
It is at a lower frequency than the original
one. It is the same since the posts don’t move.
Question 2
10 / 10 pts
A 0.200-kg object, attached to a spring with spring constant k = 16.0 N/m, is moving on
a horizontal frictionless surface in simple harmonic motion of amplitude of 0.0840 m.
What is its speed at the instant when its displacement is 0.0420 m? (Hint: Use
conservation of energy.)
6.51 m/s
46.0 cm/s
0.269 m/s
84.0 cm/s
65.1 cm/s
Question 3
10 / 10 pts
The position of a 0.76-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x =
(0.160 m) cos (πt/16). What is the maximum net force on the mass as it oscillates?
6.2E–3 N
2.9E–2 N
2.4E–2 N
4.7E–3 N
2.4E–2 N
https://www.coursehero.com/file/42447210/Module-1-Examdocx/
Question 4
0 / 10 pts
A wave is traveling in a string at 50 m/s. When the tension is then increased 18%, what
will be the resulting wave speed?
Correct Answer
54 m/s
also 50 m/s
59 m/s
45 m/s
21 m/s
Question 5
10 / 10 pts
A water bug on the surface of a pond bobs up and down three times per second on
ripples with wavelength 10.5 cm. A fish resting at the surface of the pond is 8.50 m
from the water bug. How long does it take a ripple passing the water bug to reach the
fish?
81.0 s
243 s
27.0 s
0.893 s
Question 6
10 / 10 pts
The kinetic energy of the bob on a simple pendulum swinging in simple harmonic
motion has its maximum value when the displacement from equilibrium is at what point
in its swing?
1/2 the amplitude
1/4 the amplitude
equal the amplitude
zero displacement
Question 7
10 / 10 pts
Consider two identical and symmetrical wave pulses on a string. Suppose the first pulse
reaches the fixed end of the string and is reflected back and then meets the second
pulse. When the two pulses overlap exactly, the superposition principle predicts that
the amplitude of the resultant pulses, at that moment, will be what factor times the
amplitude of one of the original pulses?
Question 8
10 / 10 pts
An earthquake emits both P-waves and S-waves that travel at different speeds through
the Earth. A P-wave travels at 9 000 m/s and an S-wave at 4 000 m/s. If P-waves are
received at a seismic station 34.0 s before an S-wave arrives, how far is the station
from the earthquake center?
9.42E+4 m
1.22E+5 m
2.45E+5 m
1.70E+5 m
4.90E+5 m
Question 9
10 / 10 pts
(0.160 m) cos (πt/16). What is its period of oscillation?
100 s
8.0 s
32 s
16 s
4.0 s
Question 10
10 / 10 pts
A 0.20-kg mass is oscillating on a spring over a horizontal frictionless surface. When it
is at a displacement of 2.3 cm for equilibrium it has a kinetic energy of 1.5 J and a
spring potential energy of 2.3 J. What is the maximum speed of the mass during its
oscillation?
4.4 m/s
3.0 m/s
0.16 m/s
6.2 m/s
4.8 m/s
Chapter 12--The Laws of Thermodynamics
Student:
1. The volume of an ideal gas changes from 0.40 to 0.55 m3 although its pressure remains constant at 50 000
Pa. What work is done on the system by its environment?
A. -7 500 J
B. -200 000 J
C. 7 500 J
D. 200 000 J
2. During an isobaric process which one of the following does not change?
A. volume
B. temperature
C. internal energy
D. pressure
3. Area on a P-V diagram has units associated with:

A. energy.
B. momentum.
C. temperature.
D. change in temperature.
4. What is the work done on the gas as it expands from pressure P1 and volume V1 to pressure P2 and volume V2
along the indicated straight line?
A. (P1 + P2) (V1 - V2)/2

B. (P1 + P2) (V1 - V2)
C. (P1 + P2) (V1 - V2)/2
D. (P1 - P2) (V1 + V2)
5. On a P-V diagram, an process is represented by a horizontal line.
A. isobaric
B. isothermal
C. isovolumetric
D. adiabatic
6. In an isobaric process 4.5 ´ 104 J of work is done on a quantity of gas while its volume changes from 2.6
A. 1.2 ´ 104 Pa
B. 2.4 ´ 104 Pa
C. 3.0 ´ 104 Pa
D. 4.1 ´ 104 Pa
7. In the first law of thermodynamics, , W is positive when

A. the work is being done on the environment by the system.
B. the work is being done on the system by the environment.
C. the work is being done on the environment by the system, and the temperature of the system goes up.
D. the work is being done on the system by the environment, and the temperature of the system goes up.
8. A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50 J of heat while
simultaneously doing 20 J of work. What is its net change in internal energy?
A. 70 J
B. 30 J
C. zero
D. -30 J
9. In an isothermal process for an ideal gas system (where the internal energy doesn't change), which of
the following choices best corresponds to the value of the work done on the system?
A. its heat intake
B. twice its heat intake
C. the negative of its heat intake
D. twice the negative of its heat intake
10. According to the first law of thermodynamics, the sum of the heat gained by a system and the work done
on that same system is equivalent to which of the following?
A. entropy change
B. internal energy change
C. temperature change
D. specific heat
11. If an ideal gas does positive work on its surroundings, we may assume, with regard to the gas:
A. temperature increases.
B. volume increases.
C. pressure increases.
D. internal energy decreases.
12. In an isovolumetric process by an ideal gas, the system's heat gain is equivalent to a change in:
A. temperature.
B. volume.
C. pressure.
D. internal energy.
13. A 2.0-mol ideal gas system is maintained at a constant volume of 4.0 L. If 100 J of heat is added, what is
the work done on the system?
A. zero
B. 5.0 J
C. -6.7 J
D. 20 J
14. A closed 2.0-L container holds 3.0 mol of an ideal gas. If 200 J of heat is added, what is the change
in internal energy of the system?
A. zero
B. 100 J
C. 150 J
D. 200 J
15. The adiabatic index of a gas is given by which of the following?

A. CP /CV
B. CV /CP
C. CP - CV
D. CP + CV
16. An adiabatic expansion refers to the fact that:

A. no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings.
B. the pressure remains constant.
C. the temperature remains constant.
D. the volume remains constant.
17. A 4-mol ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic process where it expands and does 20 J of work on its
environment. What is its change in internal energy?
A. -20 J
B. -5 J
C. zero
D. +20 J
environment. How much heat is received by the system?
A. -20 J
B. zero
C. +5 J
D. +20 J
19. A quantity of monatomic ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0 liters to 6.0 liters. If the
initial pressure is P0, what is the final pressure?
A. 9.0 P0
B. 6.2 P0
C. 3.0 P0
D. 0.16 P0
20. A 5-mol ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic free expansion (a rapid expansion into a vacuum), going
from an initial volume of 10 L to a final volume of 20 L. How much work is done on the system during this
adiabatic free expansion?
A. -50 J
B. -10 J
C. zero
D. +50 J
21. Which of the following increases the internal energy of a solid metal rod?
A. raising it to a greater height
B. throwing it through the air
C. having the rod conduct heat
D. having the rod absorb heat
22. As the ideal gas expands from pressure P1 and volume V1 to pressure P2 and volume V2 along the indicated
straight line, it is possible that:
A. the temperature stays constant.

B. the internal energy decreases.
C. the gas is changing state.
D. all of the above are impossible for this particular graph.
23. Heat is applied to an ice-water mixture to melt some of the ice. In this process:
A. work is done by the ice-water mixture.
B. the temperature increases.
C. the internal energy increases.
D. all of the above are correct.
24. An ideal gas at pressure, volume, and temperature, P0, V0, and T0, respectively, is heated to point A, allowed
to expand to point B also at A's temperature 2T0, and then returned to the original condition. The internal
energy increases by 3P0V0/2 going from point T0 to point A. How much heat entered the gas from point T0 to
point A?
A. 0
B. P0V0/2
C. 3 P0V0/2
D. 5 P0V0/2
energy decreases by 3P0V0/2 going from point B to point T0. How much heat left the gas from point B to point
T0?
A. 0
B. P0V0/2
C. 3P0V0/2
D. 5P0V0/2
energy decreases by 3P0V0/2 going from point B to point T0. In going around this cycle once, which quantity
equals zero?
A. the net change in internal energy of the gas

B. the net work done by the gas
C. the net heat added to the gas
D. All three are zero.
27. A cylinder containing an ideal gas has a volume of 2.0 m3 and a pressure of 1.0 ´ 105 Pa at a temperature of
pressure remains constant until the temperature of the gas reaches 900 K. The change in internal energy of the
gas is +6.0 ´ 105 J. How much heat did the gas absorb?
A. 0
B. 4.0 ´ 105 J
C. 6.0 ´ 105 J
D. 10 ´ 105 J
28. A thermodynamic process that happens very quickly tends to be:

A. isobaric.
B. isothermal.
C. isovolumetric.
D. adiabatic.
29. System 1 is 4.30 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume as it undergoes a
temperature increase. System 2 is 4.30 moles of a diatomic ideal gas held at constant volume as it also
undergoes a
temperature increase. The thermal energy absorbed by System 1 is , and the thermal energy absorbed by
System 2 is as both systems undergo a temperature increase of 75.0 K. What is the ratio ?
A. 1.00
B. 0.600
C. 1.67
D. The volumes of the systems need to be known before the ratio can be found.
30. System 1 is 3.5 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume of 2.22 L as it undergoes a
temperature increase. System 2 is 3.5 moles of a diatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume of 2.22 L as it
undergoes a temperature increase equal to the temperature increase of System 1. The pressure increase for
system 1 is and for System 2 is during the temperature increases. What is the ratio of ?
A. 1.00
B. 0.600
C. 1.67
D. 2.50
31. How much thermal energy must be added to 7.30 moles of a diatomic ideal gas to raise its temperature
22.5 K?
A. 467 J
B. 1 460 J
C. 2 050 J
D. 3 410 J
32. A heat engine exhausts 3 000 J of heat while performing 1 500 J of useful work. What is the efficiency of
the engine?
A. 15%
B. 33%
C. 50%
D. 60%
33. A heat engine operating between a pair of hot and cold reservoirs with respective temperatures of 500 K
and 200 K will have what maximum efficiency?
A. 60%
B. 50%
C. 40%
D. 30%
34. An electrical power plant manages to send 88% of the heat produced in the burning of fossil fuel into the
water-to-steam conversion. Of the heat carried by the steam, 40% is converted to the mechanical energy of
the spinning turbine. Which of the following choices best describes the overall efficiency of the heat-to-work
conversion in the plant (as a percentage)?
A. greater than 88%
B. 64%
C. less than 40%
D. 40%
35. According to the second law of thermodynamics, which of the following applies to the heat received from
a high temperature reservoir by a heat engine operating in a complete cycle?
A. must be completely converted to work
B. equals the entropy increase
C. converted completely into internal energy
D. cannot be completely converted to work
36. The maximum theoretical thermodynamic efficiency of a heat engine operating between hot and
cold reservoirs is a function of which of the following?
A. hot reservoir temperature only
B. cold reservoir temperature only
C. both hot and cold reservoir temperatures
D. None of the above choices are valid.
37. A heat engine receives 6 000 J of heat from its combustion process and loses 4 000 J through the exhaust
and friction. What is its efficiency?
A. 33%
B. 40%
C. 67%
D. 73%
38. If a heat engine has an efficiency of 30% and its power output is 600 W, what is the rate of heat input
from the combustion phase?
A. 1 800 W
B. 2 400 W
C. 2 000 W
D. 3 000 W
39. A turbine takes in 1 000-K steam and exhausts the steam at a temperature of 500 K. What is the maximum
theoretical efficiency of this system?
A. 24%
B. 33%
C. 50%
D. 67%
40. An electrical generating plant operates at a boiler temperature of 220°C and exhausts the unused heat into a
nearby river at 18°C. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of the plant? (0°C = 273 K)
A. 61%
B. 32%
C. 21%
D. 41%
nearby river at 19°C. If the generating plant has a power output of 800 megawatts (MW) and if the actual
efficiency is 3/4 the theoretical efficiency, how much heat per second must be delivered to the boiler? (0°C =
273 K)
A. 5 200 MW
B. 1 810 MW
C. 3 620 MW
D. 2 620 MW
42. During each cycle of operation a refrigerator absorbs 55 cal from the freezer compartment and expels 85
cal to the room. If one cycle occurs every 10 s, how many minutes will it take to freeze 500 g of water, initially
at 0°C? (Lv = 80 cal/g)
A. 800 min
B. 4 400 min
C. 120 min
D. 60 min
43. In which system is heat usually transferred from the cooler part to the warmer part?
A. a stove as it heats up water
B. a refrigerator that is running
C. an electric fan that is running
D. none of the above, because it is impossible to transfer heat in this manner
44. When gasoline is burned, it gives off 46 000 J/g of heat energy. If an automobile uses 13.0 kg of
gasoline per hour with an efficiency of 21%, what is the average horsepower output of the engine? (1 hp =
746 W)
A. 47 hp
B. 110 hp
C. 67 hp
D. 34 hp
45. Suppose a power plant uses a Carnot engine to generate electricity, using the atmosphere at 300 K as the
low-temperature reservoir. Suppose the power plant produces 1 ´ 106 J of electricity with the hot reservoir at 500
K during Day One and then produces 1 ´ 106 J of electricity with the hot reservoir at 600 K during Day Two.
The thermal pollution was:
A. greatest on Day One.
B. greatest on Day Two.
C. the same on both days.
D. zero on both days.
46. The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between 100°C and 0°C is most
nearly: A. 7%.
B. 15%.
C. 27%.
D. 51%.
47. An 800-MW electric power plant has an efficiency of 30%. It loses its waste heat in large cooling
towers. Approximately how much waste heat (in MJ) is discharged to the atmosphere per second?
A. 1 200 MJ
B. 1 900 MJ
C. 800 MJ
D. 560 MJ
48. A gasoline engine with an efficiency of 30.0% operates between a high temperature T1 and a low
temperature T2 = 320 K. If this engine operates with Carnot efficiency, what is the high-side temperature
T1? A. 1 070 K
B. 868 K
C. 614 K
D. 457 K
49. The Carnot cycle consists of a combination of and processes.

A. isobaric, isovolumetric
B. isovolumetric, adiabatic
C. isobaric, isothermal
D. adiabatic, isothermal
50. Of the following heat engines, which has the highest efficiency?
A. Hero's engine
B. a Carnot engine
C. a car's gasoline engine
D. a truck's diesel engine
51. A Carnot engine runs between a hot reservoir at Th and a cold reservoir at Tc. If one of the temperatures is
either increased or decreased by 3.5 K, which of the following changes would increase the efficiency by the
greatest amount?
A. increasing Th
B. increasing Tc
C. decreasing Tc
D. cannot be determined from information given
52. On a P-V diagram, if a process involves a closed curve, the area inside the curve represents:
A. internal energy.
B. heat.
C. work.
D. zero.
53. The P-V diagram of a cyclic process shows a curve that encloses an area. The work done by the heat
engine, represented by the enclosed area, is positive when the path around the area proceeds in which of the
following fashions?
A. clockwise
B. counterclockwise
C. It is always positive.
D. It is always negative.
54. A refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 4.0. When removing 2.4 ´ 104 J from inside the
A. 9.6 ´ 104 J
B. 3.0 ´ 104 J
C. 1.8 ´ 104 J
D. 0.60 ´ 104 J
55. Which of the following choices best corresponds to what is required by the second law of
A. entropy decreases
B. entropy remains constant
C. entropy increases
D. entropy equals work done on the system
56. Which of the following choices is an appropriate unit for measuring entropy changes?
A. JK
B. NK
C. J/s
D. J/K
57. If one could observe the individual atoms making up a piece of matter and note that during a process of
change their motion somehow became more orderly, then one may assume which of the following in regard
to the system?
A. increases in entropy
B. decreases in entropy
C. gains in thermal energy
D. positive work done on
58. A 1.0-kg chunk of ice at 0°C melts, absorbing 80 000 cal of heat in the process. Which of the following
best describes what happens to this system?
A. increased entropy
B. lost entropy
C. entropy maintained constant
D. work converted to energy
59. According to the first law of thermodynamics, for any process that may occur within an isolated
system, which of the following choices applies?
A. entropy remains constant
B. entropy increases
C. entropy decreases
D. None of the above choices apply.
60. A 2.00-kg block of ice is at STP (0°C, 1 atm) while it melts completely to water. What is its change
in entropy? (For ice, Lf = 3.34 ´ 105 J/kg)
A. zero
B. 584 J/K
C. 1 220 J/K
D. 2 450 J/K
61. One kilogram of water at 1.00 atm at the boiling point of 100°C is heated until all the water vaporizes.
What is its change in entropy? (For water, Lv = 2.26 ´ 106 J/kg)
A. 12 100 J/K
B. 6 060 J/K
C. 3 030 J/K
D. 1 220 J/K
62. What is the change in entropy (DS) when one mole of silver (108 g) is completely melted at 961°C? (The
heat of fusion of silver is 8.82 ´ 104 J/kg.)
A. 5.53 J/K
B. 7.72 J/K
C. 9.91 J/K
D. 12.10 J/K
63. An avalanche of ice and snow of mass 1 800 kg slides a vertical distance of 160 m down a mountainside.
If the temperature of the ice, snow, mountain and surrounding air are all at 0°C, what is the change in entropy
of the universe?
A. 31 000 J/K
B. 10 000 J/K
C. 3 200 J/K
D. 1 100 J/K
gas is 6.0 ´ 105 J. Find the change in entropy of the block associated with the heat transfer to the gas.
A. 0
B. +670 J/K
C. -440 J/K
D. -1 100 J/K
65. The surface of the Sun is at approximately 5 700 K and the temperature of the Earth's surface is about 290
K. What total entropy change occurs when 1 000 J of heat energy is transferred from the Sun to the Earth?
A. 2.89 J/K
B. 3.27 J/K
C. 3.62 J/K
D. 3.97 J/K
66. Entropy is a measure of the of a system.

A. disorder
B. temperature
C. heat
D. internal energy
67. When considering human metabolism in terms of the 1st Law of Thermodynamics, which of the
following represents the metabolic rate?
A. DU / Dt
B. DQ / Dt
C. W / Dt
D. DW / Dt
68. On an average diet, the consumption of 10 liters of oxygen releases how much energy? (4.8 kcal
are released per liter of oxygen consumed.)
A. 48 kJ
B. 200 kJ
C. 4.2 kJ
D. 4 200 kJ
69. A person consumes 2 500 kcal/day while expending 3 500 kcal/day. In a month's time, about how much
weight would this person lose if the loss were essentially all from body fat? (Body fat has an energy content
of about 4 100 kcal per pound.)
A. 1 pound
B. 2 pounds
C. 7 pounds
D. 15 pounds
70. A pound of body fat has an energy content of about 4 100 kcal. If a 1 400-kg automobile had an
equivalent amount of translational kinetic energy, how fast would it be moving? (0.447 m/s = 1 mph, 1 kcal =
4 186 J)
A. 3.1 mph
B. 14 mph
C. 75 mph
D. 350 mph
71. On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point (P1, V1) and both ending at the same
increased volume (V2). One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an adiabatic process. Except
for the common starting point, which curve is the upper one?
A. The isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.
B. The adiabatic process curve will always be the upper one.
C. Since they start at the same point and end at the same volume, they will coincide.
D. The isothermal one will start out higher, but the adiabatic one will eventually cross it.
72. At the dice factory, sets of novelty dice are created where a side with 7 dots replaces the single dot side.
The sides then range from 2 to 7 instead of the usually 1 to 6. Using such dice for a game of craps, what will be
the most probable roll?
A. 7, this change in dots results in the same most probable value.
B. 7.5
C. 8
D. 9
73. On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point and both ending at the same final
increased volume. One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an adiabatic process. What does
the area between these two curves represent?
A. Q absorbed by the isothermal process.
B. W done by the adiabatic process.
C. DU for the isothermal process.
D. Neither Q, W, nor DU for either of the processes is represented.
74. Three Carnot engines operate between temperature reservoirs as follows: Engine A: Th = 1 300 K, Tc =
1 000 K; Engine B: Th = 1 000 K, Tc = 700 K; Engine C: Th = 650 K, Tc = 500 K. Which two engines have
the same thermal efficiency?
A. A and B
B. B and C
C. A and C
D. No two have the same thermal efficiency.
75. In an isovolumetric process where the pressure increases, are the heat absorbed, work done by the
system, and the change in internal energy of the system positive, negative, or zero?
A. Q is +, W is +, and DU is +.
B. Q is +, W is -, and DU is 0.
C. Q is +, W is 0, and DU is +.
D. Q is -, W is 0, and DU is -.
Chapter 12--The Laws of Thermodynamics Key
1. The volume of an ideal gas changes from 0.40 to 0.55 m3 although its pressure remains constant at 50 000
Pa. What work is done on the system by its environment?
A. -7 500 J
B. -200 000 J
C. 7 500 J
D. 200 000 J
2. During an isobaric process which one of the following does not change?
A. volume
B. temperature
C. internal energy
D. pressure
3. Area on a P-V diagram has units associated with:

A. energy.
B. momentum.
C. temperature.
D. change in temperature.
4. What is the work done on the gas as it expands from pressure P1 and volume V1 to pressure P2 and volume V2
along the indicated straight line?
A. (P1 + P2) (V1 - V2)/2

B. (P1 + P2) (V1 - V2)
C. (P1 + P2) (V1 - V2)/2
D. (P1 - P2) (V1 + V2)
5. On a P-V diagram, an process is represented by a horizontal line.
A. isobaric
B. isothermal
C. isovolumetric
D. adiabatic
6. In an isobaric process 4.5 ´ 104 J of work is done on a quantity of gas while its volume changes from 2.6
A. 1.2 ´ 104 Pa
B. 2.4 ´ 104 Pa
C. 3.0 ´ 104 Pa
D. 4.1 ´ 104 Pa
7. In the first law of thermodynamics, , W is positive when

A. the work is being done on the environment by the system.
B. the work is being done on the system by the environment.
C. the work is being done on the environment by the system, and the temperature of the system goes up.
D. the work is being done on the system by the environment, and the temperature of the system goes up.
8. A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50 J of heat while
simultaneously doing 20 J of work. What is its net change in internal energy?
A. 70 J
B. 30 J
C. zero
D. -30 J
9. In an isothermal process for an ideal gas system (where the internal energy doesn't change), which of
the following choices best corresponds to the value of the work done on the system?
A. its heat intake
B. twice its heat intake
C. the negative of its heat intake
D. twice the negative of its heat intake
10. According to the first law of thermodynamics, the sum of the heat gained by a system and the work done
on that same system is equivalent to which of the following?
A. entropy change
B. internal energy change
C. temperature change
D. specific heat
11. If an ideal gas does positive work on its surroundings, we may assume, with regard to the gas:
A. temperature increases.
B. volume increases.
C. pressure increases.
D. internal energy decreases.
12. In an isovolumetric process by an ideal gas, the system's heat gain is equivalent to a change in:
A. temperature.
B. volume.
C. pressure.
D. internal energy.
13. A 2.0-mol ideal gas system is maintained at a constant volume of 4.0 L. If 100 J of heat is added, what is
the work done on the system?
A. zero
B. 5.0 J
C. -6.7 J
D. 20 J
14. A closed 2.0-L container holds 3.0 mol of an ideal gas. If 200 J of heat is added, what is the change
in internal energy of the system?
A. zero
B. 100 J
C. 150 J
D. 200 J
15. The adiabatic index of a gas is given by which of the following?

A. CP /CV
B. CV /CP
C. CP - CV
D. CP + CV
16. An adiabatic expansion refers to the fact that:

A. no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings.
B. the pressure remains constant.
C. the temperature remains constant.
D. the volume remains constant.
environment. What is its change in internal energy?
A. -20 J
B. -5 J
C. zero
D. +20 J
environment. How much heat is received by the system?
A. -20 J
B. zero
C. +5 J
D. +20 J
19. A quantity of monatomic ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0 liters to 6.0 liters. If the
initial pressure is P0, what is the final pressure?
A. 9.0 P0
B. 6.2 P0
C. 3.0 P0
D. 0.16 P0
20. A 5-mol ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic free expansion (a rapid expansion into a vacuum), going
from an initial volume of 10 L to a final volume of 20 L. How much work is done on the system during this
adiabatic free expansion?
A. -50 J
B. -10 J
C. zero
D. +50 J
21. Which of the following increases the internal energy of a solid metal rod?
A. raising it to a greater height
B. throwing it through the air
C. having the rod conduct heat
D. having the rod absorb heat
22. As the ideal gas expands from pressure P1 and volume V1 to pressure P2 and volume V2 along the indicated
straight line, it is possible that:
A. the temperature stays constant.

B. the internal energy decreases.
C. the gas is changing state.
D. all of the above are impossible for this particular graph.
23. Heat is applied to an ice-water mixture to melt some of the ice. In this process:
A. work is done by the ice-water mixture.
B. the temperature increases.
C. the internal energy increases.
D. all of the above are correct.
energy increases by 3P0V0/2 going from point T0 to point A. How much heat entered the gas from point T0 to
point A?
A. 0
B. P0V0/2
C. 3 P0V0/2
D. 5 P0V0/2
energy decreases by 3P0V0/2 going from point B to point T0. How much heat left the gas from point B to point
T0?
A. 0
B. P0V0/2
C. 3P0V0/2
D. 5P0V0/2
energy decreases by 3P0V0/2 going from point B to point T0. In going around this cycle once, which quantity
equals zero?
A. the net change in internal energy of the gas

B. the net work done by the gas
C. the net heat added to the gas
D. All three are zero.
gas is +6.0 ´ 105 J. How much heat did the gas absorb?
A. 0
B. 4.0 ´ 105 J
C. 6.0 ´ 105 J
D. 10 ´ 105 J
28. A thermodynamic process that happens very quickly tends to be:

A. isobaric.
B. isothermal.
C. isovolumetric.
D. adiabatic.
29. System 1 is 4.30 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume as it undergoes a
undergoes a
temperature increase. The thermal energy absorbed by System 1 is , and the thermal energy absorbed by
System 2 is as both systems undergo a temperature increase of 75.0 K. What is the ratio ?
A. 1.00
B. 0.600
C. 1.67
D. The volumes of the systems need to be known before the ratio can be found.
30. System 1 is 3.5 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume of 2.22 L as it undergoes a
temperature increase. System 2 is 3.5 moles of a diatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume of 2.22 L as it
undergoes a temperature increase equal to the temperature increase of System 1. The pressure increase for
system 1 is and for System 2 is during the temperature increases. What is the ratio of ?
A. 1.00
B. 0.600
C. 1.67
D. 2.50
31. How much thermal energy must be added to 7.30 moles of a diatomic ideal gas to raise its temperature
22.5 K?
A. 467 J
B. 1 460 J
C. 2 050 J
D. 3 410 J
32. A heat engine exhausts 3 000 J of heat while performing 1 500 J of useful work. What is the efficiency of
the engine?
A. 15%
B. 33%
C. 50%
D. 60%
33. A heat engine operating between a pair of hot and cold reservoirs with respective temperatures of 500 K
A. 60%
B. 50%
C. 40%
D. 30%
34. An electrical power plant manages to send 88% of the heat produced in the burning of fossil fuel into the
water-to-steam conversion. Of the heat carried by the steam, 40% is converted to the mechanical energy of
the spinning turbine. Which of the following choices best describes the overall efficiency of the heat-to-work
conversion in the plant (as a percentage)?
A. greater than 88%
B. 64%
C. less than 40%
D. 40%
35. According to the second law of thermodynamics, which of the following applies to the heat received from
a high temperature reservoir by a heat engine operating in a complete cycle?
A. must be completely converted to work
B. equals the entropy increase
C. converted completely into internal energy
D. cannot be completely converted to work
36. The maximum theoretical thermodynamic efficiency of a heat engine operating between hot and
cold reservoirs is a function of which of the following?
A. hot reservoir temperature only
B. cold reservoir temperature only
C. both hot and cold reservoir temperatures
D. None of the above choices are valid.
37. A heat engine receives 6 000 J of heat from its combustion process and loses 4 000 J through the exhaust
and friction. What is its efficiency?
A. 33%
B. 40%
C. 67%
D. 73%
38. If a heat engine has an efficiency of 30% and its power output is 600 W, what is the rate of heat input
A. 1 800 W
B. 2 400 W
C. 2 000 W
D. 3 000 W
39. A turbine takes in 1 000-K steam and exhausts the steam at a temperature of 500 K. What is the maximum
theoretical efficiency of this system?
A. 24%
B. 33%
C. 50%
D. 67%
nearby river at 18°C. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of the plant? (0°C = 273 K)
A. 61%
B. 32%
C. 21%
D. 41%
nearby river at 19°C. If the generating plant has a power output of 800 megawatts (MW) and if the actual
efficiency is 3/4 the theoretical efficiency, how much heat per second must be delivered to the boiler? (0°C =
273 K)
A. 5 200 MW
B. 1 810 MW
C. 3 620 MW
D. 2 620 MW
42. During each cycle of operation a refrigerator absorbs 55 cal from the freezer compartment and expels 85
cal to the room. If one cycle occurs every 10 s, how many minutes will it take to freeze 500 g of water, initially
at 0°C? (Lv = 80 cal/g)
A. 800 min
B. 4 400 min
C. 120 min
D. 60 min
43. In which system is heat usually transferred from the cooler part to the warmer part?
A. a stove as it heats up water
B. a refrigerator that is running
C. an electric fan that is running
D. none of the above, because it is impossible to transfer heat in this manner
44. When gasoline is burned, it gives off 46 000 J/g of heat energy. If an automobile uses 13.0 kg of
gasoline per hour with an efficiency of 21%, what is the average horsepower output of the engine? (1 hp =
746 W)
A. 47 hp
B. 110 hp
C. 67 hp
D. 34 hp
45. Suppose a power plant uses a Carnot engine to generate electricity, using the atmosphere at 300 K as the
low-temperature reservoir. Suppose the power plant produces 1 ´ 106 J of electricity with the hot reservoir at 500
K during Day One and then produces 1 ´ 106 J of electricity with the hot reservoir at 600 K during Day Two.
The thermal pollution was:
A. greatest on Day One.
B. greatest on Day Two.
C. the same on both days.
D. zero on both days.
46. The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between 100°C and 0°C is most
nearly: A. 7%.
B. 15%.
C. 27%.
D. 51%.
47. An 800-MW electric power plant has an efficiency of 30%. It loses its waste heat in large cooling
towers. Approximately how much waste heat (in MJ) is discharged to the atmosphere per second?
A. 1 200 MJ
B. 1 900 MJ
C. 800 MJ
D. 560 MJ
48. A gasoline engine with an efficiency of 30.0% operates between a high temperature T1 and a low
T1? A. 1 070 K
B. 868 K
C. 614 K
D. 457 K
49. The Carnot cycle consists of a combination of and processes.

A. isobaric, isovolumetric
B. isovolumetric, adiabatic
C. isobaric, isothermal
D. adiabatic, isothermal
50. Of the following heat engines, which has the highest efficiency?
A. Hero's engine
B. a Carnot engine
C. a car's gasoline engine
D. a truck's diesel engine
51. A Carnot engine runs between a hot reservoir at Th and a cold reservoir at Tc. If one of the temperatures is
either increased or decreased by 3.5 K, which of the following changes would increase the efficiency by the
greatest amount?
A. increasing Th
B. increasing Tc
C. decreasing Tc
D. cannot be determined from information given
52. On a P-V diagram, if a process involves a closed curve, the area inside the curve represents:
A. internal energy.
B. heat.
C. work.
D. zero.
53. The P-V diagram of a cyclic process shows a curve that encloses an area. The work done by the heat
engine, represented by the enclosed area, is positive when the path around the area proceeds in which of the
following fashions?
A. clockwise
B. counterclockwise
C. It is always positive.
D. It is always negative.
54. A refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 4.0. When removing 2.4 ´ 104 J from inside the
A. 9.6 ´ 104 J
B. 3.0 ´ 104 J
C. 1.8 ´ 104 J
D. 0.60 ´ 104 J
55. Which of the following choices best corresponds to what is required by the second law of
A. entropy decreases
B. entropy remains constant
C. entropy increases
D. entropy equals work done on the system
56. Which of the following choices is an appropriate unit for measuring entropy changes?
A. JK
B. NK
C. J/s
D. J/K
57. If one could observe the individual atoms making up a piece of matter and note that during a process of
change their motion somehow became more orderly, then one may assume which of the following in regard
to the system?
A. increases in entropy
B. decreases in entropy
C. gains in thermal energy
D. positive work done on
58. A 1.0-kg chunk of ice at 0°C melts, absorbing 80 000 cal of heat in the process. Which of the following
best describes what happens to this system?
A. increased entropy
B. lost entropy
C. entropy maintained constant
D. work converted to energy
59. According to the first law of thermodynamics, for any process that may occur within an isolated
A. entropy remains constant
B. entropy increases
C. entropy decreases
D. None of the above choices apply.
60. A 2.00-kg block of ice is at STP (0°C, 1 atm) while it melts completely to water. What is its change
in entropy? (For ice, Lf = 3.34 ´ 105 J/kg)
A. zero
B. 584 J/K
C. 1 220 J/K
D. 2 450 J/K
61. One kilogram of water at 1.00 atm at the boiling point of 100°C is heated until all the water vaporizes.
What is its change in entropy? (For water, Lv = 2.26 ´ 106 J/kg)
A. 12 100 J/K
B. 6 060 J/K
C. 3 030 J/K
D. 1 220 J/K
62. What is the change in entropy (DS) when one mole of silver (108 g) is completely melted at 961°C? (The
heat of fusion of silver is 8.82 ´ 104 J/kg.)
A. 5.53 J/K
B. 7.72 J/K
C. 9.91 J/K
D. 12.10 J/K
63. An avalanche of ice and snow of mass 1 800 kg slides a vertical distance of 160 m down a mountainside.
If the temperature of the ice, snow, mountain and surrounding air are all at 0°C, what is the change in entropy
of the universe?
A. 31 000 J/K
B. 10 000 J/K
C. 3 200 J/K
D. 1 100 J/K
gas is 6.0 ´ 105 J. Find the change in entropy of the block associated with the heat transfer to the gas.
A. 0
B. +670 J/K
C. -440 J/K
D. -1 100 J/K
65. The surface of the Sun is at approximately 5 700 K and the temperature of the Earth's surface is about 290
K. What total entropy change occurs when 1 000 J of heat energy is transferred from the Sun to the Earth?
A. 2.89 J/K
B. 3.27 J/K
C. 3.62 J/K
D. 3.97 J/K
66. Entropy is a measure of the of a system.

A. disorder
B. temperature
C. heat
D. internal energy
67. When considering human metabolism in terms of the 1st Law of Thermodynamics, which of the
A. DU / Dt
B. DQ / Dt
C. W / Dt
D. DW / Dt
68. On an average diet, the consumption of 10 liters of oxygen releases how much energy? (4.8 kcal
A. 48 kJ
B. 200 kJ
C. 4.2 kJ
D. 4 200 kJ
69. A person consumes 2 500 kcal/day while expending 3 500 kcal/day. In a month's time, about how much
weight would this person lose if the loss were essentially all from body fat? (Body fat has an energy content
of about 4 100 kcal per pound.)
A. 1 pound
B. 2 pounds
C. 7 pounds
D. 15 pounds
70. A pound of body fat has an energy content of about 4 100 kcal. If a 1 400-kg automobile had an
equivalent amount of translational kinetic energy, how fast would it be moving? (0.447 m/s = 1 mph, 1 kcal =
4 186 J)
A. 3.1 mph
B. 14 mph
C. 75 mph
D. 350 mph
71. On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point (P1, V1) and both ending at the same
increased volume (V2). One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an adiabatic process. Except
for the common starting point, which curve is the upper one?
A. The isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.
B. The adiabatic process curve will always be the upper one.
C. Since they start at the same point and end at the same volume, they will coincide.
D. The isothermal one will start out higher, but the adiabatic one will eventually cross it.
72. At the dice factory, sets of novelty dice are created where a side with 7 dots replaces the single dot side.
The sides then range from 2 to 7 instead of the usually 1 to 6. Using such dice for a game of craps, what will be
the most probable roll?
A. 7, this change in dots results in the same most probable value.
B. 7.5
C. 8
D. 9
73. On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point and both ending at the same final
increased volume. One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an adiabatic process. What does
the area between these two curves represent?
A. Q absorbed by the isothermal process.
B. W done by the adiabatic process.
C. DU for the isothermal process.
D. Neither Q, W, nor DU for either of the processes is represented.
74. Three Carnot engines operate between temperature reservoirs as follows: Engine A: Th = 1 300 K, Tc =
1 000 K; Engine B: Th = 1 000 K, Tc = 700 K; Engine C: Th = 650 K, Tc = 500 K. Which two engines have
the same thermal efficiency?
A. A and B
B. B and C
C. A and C
D. No two have the same thermal efficiency.
75. In an isovolumetric process where the pressure increases, are the heat absorbed, work done by the
system, and the change in internal energy of the system positive, negative, or zero?
A. Q is +, W is +, and DU is +.
B. Q is +, W is -, and DU is 0.
C. Q is +, W is 0, and DU is +.
D. Q is -, W is 0, and DU is -.
through the wall by what process?
-conduction
-0
A mass of 4.0 kg, resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface, is attached on the right to a horizontal
-80 n/m
If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of the following must be
true?
-the ice is cooler than the table
-venus
Arrange from smallest to largest: the BTU, the joule, and the calorie.
- J, cal, BTU
-joule
-23.6
d. Systems do not contain heat.
freezing at − 10°C to becoming steam at 110°C consists of straight lines, some horizontal and some with
an upward slope. What do the upward slopes represent?
d. reciprocals of specific heats
a. 4 186 J
b. 10 m/s2
elastic.)
d. 0.55 m
How does the heat energy from the sun reach us through the vacuum of space?
c. radiation
d. It is 3k.
A copper alloy wire of length 2.0 m, cross sectional area 7.1 × 10−6 m2, and Young's
modulus 11 × 1010 N/m2, has a 200-kg load hung on it. What is its increase in length? (g =
9.8 m/s2)
b. 5.0 mm
A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless, level surface and is attached to a horizontally aligned spring with
a spring constant of 80 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm from the equilibrium point and then
released to set up a simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the block when it passes through the
equilibrium point?
b. 0.80 m/s
c. Joule.
Which of the following best describes a substance in which the temperature remains constant while at
the same time it is experiencing an inward heat flow?
spring. I release the block; it oscillates with period 0.30 s. The amplitude is:
c. 9.5 cm.
to rotate and churn the water. If the object falls a vertical distance of 90 m at constant speed, what is
the temperature change of the water? (1 kcal = 4 186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and g
= 9.8 m/s2)
a. 3.0 C°
4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 89,000 J
An astronaut is on a 100-m lifeline outside a spaceship, circling the ship with an angular speed of 0.100
rad/s. How far inward can she be pulled before the centripetal acceleration reaches 4g = 39.2 m/s2?
d. 70.6 mIf one's hands are being warmed by holding them to one side of a flame, the predominant
Radiation
When an artery gets a constricted region due to plaque, how does the pressure in this region compare
to the pressure in an unconstricted region adjacent?
c. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the unconstricted region
resulting in a decreased pressure.
emissivity remains constant, what power is delivered when the filament temperature is 2,450 K?
a. 92 W
An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun. An comet in orbit around
the Sun has a perihelion (near point to the Sun) of 0.50 AU and an aphelion (far point from the Sun) of
5.0 AU. If the comet's orbital speed at aphelion is v, what is its speed at
perihelion? 10v
When a wool blanket is used to keep warm, what is the primary insulating material?
b. air
d. 2.9 N·m
pressure.
d. 7 900 m
A uniform rod of length L and weight W is placed on a fulcrum a distance of 0.2L from the left end. On
the left end is placed a mass of weight 3W and on the right end a vertical force F is applied to keep
the system in balance. What are the magnitude and direction of the force F?
d. W, down
d. the angular momenta are the same.
constricts from a diameter of 3.6 m to the test section, which is 1.2 m in diameter. If the speed of flow
is
d. 36 m/s
d. 2 000 cm3
A jet of water flowing from a hose at 16 m/s is directed against a wall. If the mass flow in the fluid
stream is 2.0 kg/s, what force is the water applying to the wall if backsplash is negligible?
b. 32 N
having density of 5 500 kg/m3. If the object contains equal masses of the materials, what is its average
density?
c. 3 438 kg/m3
coasts to a stop in 40 s. In the one minute of rotation, through how many revolutions did the fan turn?
d. 30
An object of radius R and moment of inertia I rolls down an incline of height H after starting from rest.
Its total kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline:
c. cannot be found from the given information alone.
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of
8.0 cm. If a timer is started when its displacement from equilibrium is a maximum (hence x = 8 cm
when t = 0), what is the displacement of the mass when t = 3.7 s?
d. 0.025 m
a. 10 m
1.0 × 10−3 N⋅s/m3). The water is 10.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 40 minutes. What is
the greatest terminal velocity of the particles still in suspension at that time?
e. 4.2 × 10−5 m/s
a. 1.6 m
to the second floor of the building, 3.5 m higher, and the pressure remains unchanged. What is the
speed of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor?
b. 13 m/s
a. 3.2 rad/s2
a. 29 J
a. 28 s
d. 0.0625 kg·m2
a. 0.052 cm
blade tip?
a. 0.84 m/s
pressure difference between the ends of the pipe remains the same, by what factor is the rate of flow
of a viscous liquid through it changed?
c. 81
The water behind Grand Coulee Dam is 1 200 m wide and 200 m deep. Find the hydrostatic force on
the back of the dam. (Hint: the total force = average pressure × area)
c. 23.52 × 1010 N
d. no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings.
a. No standing wave pattern occurs.
c. -11,760 J
a. CP /CV
a. 3.5 × 104 J
A thermodynamic process that happens very quickly tends to be:
b. adiabatic.
c. The answer is not given.

An 870-MW electric power plant has an efficiency of 27%. It loses its waste heat in large cooling towers.
Approximately how much waste heat (in MJ) is discharged to the atmosphere per second?
e. 2,352 MJ
b. zero
b. 3.01 m
b. adiabatic, isothermal
a. 21/2
A heat engine exhausts 3,700 J of heat while performing 1,700 J of useful work. What is the efficiency
of the engine?
e. 31%
On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point and both ending at the same
final increased volume. One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an adiabatic process.
What does the area between these two curves represent?
c. Q absorbed by the isothermal
process. Entropy is a measure of the of a
system.
a. disorder
moves at a speed of 20.0 m/s in a direction toward the whistle. What is the apparent frequency heard
by the listener? (The speed of sound is 340 m/s.)
d. 545 Hz
speed of 20.0 m/s. If the speed of sound in air is 335 m/s, what will be the apparent frequency of the
bell to an observer riding the train?
d. 1060 Hz
Which is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion?
b. A ball bouncing on the floor.
d. 3300 m/s
e. 130 cm
b. 12.9 m
By what factor must one change the weight suspended vertically from a spring coil in order to two
times its period of simple harmonic motion?
b. 4.0
e. 1.83 m/s
A mass of 4.1 kg, resting on a horizontal frictionless surface, is attached on the right to a horizontal
c. 83 N/m
c. kg/s2
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 6 Hz and an amplitude of 3

a. zero
to be 340 m/s.)
d. 1.7 cm
Doubling the distance between sound source and a listener will change the intensity, as detected by
b. 1/4
elastic.)
a. 0.8 m
d. 0.06 m
d. 327°C
Suppose working outside on a hot day someone generate 450 J of heat each second. If this energy
is compensated for by the evaporation of sweat, how much water would be lost in an hour? The
latent heat of fusion for water is 334 kJ/kg and for vaporization is 2,200 kJ/kg.
a. 0.74 liter
A sound wave coming from a tuba has a wavelength of 1.5 m and travels to your ears at a speed of
360 m/s. What is the frequency of the sound you hear?
e. 240 Hz
are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 3.33 x 105 J/kg, cw = 4186 J/kg·°C)
a. 2.3 kg
c. 3.0
speed of 23 m/s. If the speed of sound in air is 346 m/s, what will be the apparent frequency of the bell
to an observer riding the train?
e. 565 Hz
Infrasonic
find the copper's increase in temperature. (ccopper = 387 J/kg · °C.)
c. 38.8°C
a. 0.71
If the surface temperature of the Earth is 290 K and that of the Sun is 6000 K, assuming the same
emissivities, what is the ratio of the energy radiated per square meter of the Earth to that of the Sun?
d. 5.5 × 10-6
A 90-m-long high-voltage cable is suspended between two towers. The mass of the 90-m cable is 140
a. 0.82 Hz
A sound source of frequency 1,010 Hz moves at 50 m/s toward a listener who is at rest. What is the
c. 1,180 Hz
min? (cw = 4186 J/kg · °C)
d. 38°C
ice at 0°C. The water was originally at 0°C. The specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/kg·°C, the specific heat
of ice = 0.50 kcal/kg·°C, and the latent heat of fusion of water is 80 kcal/kg. The original temperature of
the ice was:
c. −80°C.
b. 349 m/s
what is the temperature change of the water? (1 kcal = 4186 J, the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg ·
°C,
and g = 9.8 m/s2)
c. 4.9°C
During each cycle of operation a refrigerator absorbs 56 cal from the freezer compartment and expels
81 cal to the room. If one cycle occurs every 10 s, how many minutes will it take to freeze 570 g of
water, initially at 0°C? (Lv = 80 cal/g)
e. 136 min
process. Except for the common starting point, which curve is the upper one?
a. The isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.
Triple the mass of the bob on a simple pendulum will cause a change in the frequency of the pendulum
swing by what factor?
1.0
What is the cause of refraction of a wave traveling from one medium to another?
d. There is a speed change due to the change in the medium.

An automobile gas tank is filled to its capacity of 20.00 gallons with the gasoline at an initial temperature
of 10°C. The automobile is parked in the Sun causing the gasoline's temperature to rise to 60°C. If the
coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline is 9.6 × 10−4/°C, what volume runs out the overflow tube?
a. 0.96 gallon
wave speed in the string by what factor?
d. 1.00 (i.e., no change)

a. 2.3 × 10−4
An electrical generating plant operates at a boiler temperature of 222°C and exhausts the unused heat into
a nearby river at 16°C. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of the plant? (0°C = 273 K)
a. 42%
Standing waves can result from waves.
b. both longitudinal and transverse

Waves propagate at 4.0 m/s along a stretched string. The end of the string is vibrated up and down once
every 3.0 s. What is the wavelength of the waves that travel along the string?
c. 12 m
a. The quality of sound from instruments due to the mixture of harmonics.

transmitting of the pulse until its return?
d. 2.67 s
An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another object is connected to the first objec
b. 0.58
A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50 J of heat while simultaneously doing 20 J of work. W
a. 30 J
Two springs, each with spring constant 20 N/m, are connected in parallel, and the combination is hung vertically from one end.
c. 1.25 m
Clockwise
The air in a tube open at both ends is sent into its fundamental resonance. One end of the tube is then
closed and the air column is again set into its fundamental resonance. The resonant frequency after
the end is closed.
b. halves
behavior?
b. overdamped
c. 260 Hz
d. entropy increases
b. 10 dB
A C note (f = 256 Hz) is sounded on a piano. If the length of the piano wire is 1.8 m and its mass density
is 2.9 g/m, what is the tension in the wire?
a. 2,463 N
A cylinder containing an ideal gas has a volume of 2 m3 and a pressure of 2 × 105 Pa at a temperature of
pressure remains constant until the temperature of the gas reaches 860 K. The change in internal energy
of the gas is 6.1 × 105 J. Find the change in entropy of the block associated with the heat transfer to the
gas.
b. -1,130 J/K
A 520-Hz whistle is moved toward a listener at a speed of 20 m/s. At the same time, the listener moves at
a speed of 45 m/s in a direction away from the whistle. What is the apparent frequency heard by the
listener? (The speed of sound is 340 m/s.)
d. 479 Hz
by System 2 is as both systems undergo a temperature increase of 74.9 K. What is the ratio ?
e. 0.60
Which of the following best describes a sound level of intensity 10-6 W/m2?
d. normal conversation
interference at the listener's ear. What minimum distance would one of the speakers be moved back away
from the listener to produce destructive interference at the listener's ear? (The speed of sound = 340 m/s.)
c. 0.34 m
A plane is traveling at Mach 0.980 through air at a temperature of 0°C. What is the plane's speed? (Speed
of sound at 0°C is 331 m/s.)
d. 324 m/s
d. 170 Hz
A solid sphere and a solid cylinder both have the same radius and mass. If the sphere is spun about an
axis through it center with angular velocity sphere, what angular velocity must the cylinder have to the same
rotational kinetic energy as the sphere? Round your answer to 2 significant figures.
Select one:
a.
cylinder = 0.89 sphere
b.
c.
d.
cylinder = sphere
Select one:
a. the total mechanical energy
b. the magnitude of the acceleration
c. the kinetic energy
d. the magnitude of the velocity
A uniform bridge span weighs 70.0 ×103 N and is 40.0 m long. An automobile weighing 15.0 ×103 N
is parked with its center of gravity located 12.0 m from the right pier. What upward support force does
the right pier provide?
Select one:
a. 65.0 ×103 N
b. 24.5 ×103 N
c. 45.5 ×103 N
d. 35.5 ×103 N
Consider two different rods. The greatest thermal conductivity will be in the rod with:
Select one:
https://www.coursehero.com/file/113983971/PHYC-15docx/
a. the greater specific
b. the greater length.
c. the greater cross-sectional area.
d. electrons that are freer to move from atom to atom.

A uniform, horizontal beam of length 6.0 m and weight 140 N is attached at one end to a wall by a pin
connection (so that it may rotate). A cable attached to the wall above the pin supports the opposite end.
The cable makes an angle of 60°with the horizontal. What is the tension in the cable needed to maintain
the beam in equilibrium?
Select one:
a. 81 N
b. 70 N
c. 140 N
d. 69 N
The condition for onset of turbulent flow is that the Reynolds Number reaches what value?
Select one:
a. 1 000
b. 3 000
c. 4 000
d. 2 000
A uniform pressure of 8.1 ×105 N/m2 is applied to all six sides of a copper cube. What is the percentage
change in volume of the cube? (for copper, B = 14 ×1010 N/m2)
Select one:
a. 1.1 ×10−2 %
b. 0.6 ×10−3 %
c. 1.0 ×10−2 %
d. 0.0 ×10−3 %
e. 2.9 ×10−2 %
A Boeing-737 airliner has a mass of 20 300 kg. The total area of the wings is 105 m2. What must be the
Select one:
a. 20
b. 1 895 Pa
c. 1 905 Pa
d. 1 795 Pa
e. 193 Pa
An 800-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold weighing 500 N and supported by vertical ropes at
each end. How far would the worker stand from one of the supporting ropes to produce a tension of 770
N in that rope?
Select one:
a. 2.7 m
b. 2.0 m
c. 2.5 m
d. 1.4 m
to rotate and churn the water. If the object falls a vertical distance of 90 m at constant speed, what is the
temperature change of the water? (1 kcal = 4 186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and g =
9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 0.6 C°
b. 3.0 C°
c. 6 C°
d. 10,800 C°
e. 3,000 C°
Select one:
a. Systems do not contain heat.
b. 250 kg of water at 40°C
c. 100 kg of water at 80°C
d. 600 kg of ice at 0°C
Select one:
a. 0.0125 kg·m2
b. 0.75 kg·m2
c. 0.05 kg·m2
d. 0.0625 kg·m2
e. 0.1125 kg·m2
The surfaces of a Dewar flask are silvered for the purpose of minimizing heat transfer by what process?
Select one:
a. convection
b. vaporization
c. radiation
d. conduction
A solar heated house loses about 5.2 ×107 cal through its outer surfaces on a typical 24-h winter day.
What mass of storage rock is needed to provide this amount of heat if it is brought up to initial
temperature of 59°C by the solar collectors and the house is maintained at 20°C? (Specific heat of
rock is
0.21 cal/g⋅°C.)
Select one:
a. 1,200 kg
b. 6,300 kg
c. 1,300 kg
d. 600 kg
e. 63,500 kg
motion at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the motion at the point farthest from the Earth (apogee).
At the point closest to the Earth:
Select one:
a. None of the above.
b. the angular speed will be greatest although the linear speed will be the same.
c. the kinetic energy and angular momentum will both be greater.
d. the speed will be greatest although the angular speed will be the same.
A 0.20-kg mass is oscillating on a spring over a horizontal, frictionless surface. When it is at a

displacement of 2.6 cm from equilibrium, it has a kinetic energy of 2.7 J and a spring potential energy of
2.2 J. What is the maximum speed of the mass during its oscillation?
Select one:
a. 4.7 m/s
b. 6.0 m/s
c. 7.0 m/s
d. 3.7 m/s
mass of 1250 kg and is supported by four springs of force constant k. What is k for each spring?
Select one:
a. 3630 N/m
b. 4440 N/m
c. 5480 N/m
d. 6580 N/m
Suppose a car has a 100,000 mile 10 year warranty on the wheels and axles of a car. How may turns
will the wheels of 0.80-m diameter make if both the mileage and time warranties run out simultaneously
and what will be the average angular velocities of the wheel? Assume that a mile = m and that a year
is s.
Select one:
a. , 0.2 rad/s
b. , 2 rad/s
c. , 2 rad/s
d. 4 , 0.2 rad/s
e. , 0.2 rad/s
The thermal conductivity of aluminum is 238 J/s⋅m⋅°C and of lead is 34.7 J/s⋅m⋅°C. A rod of each
material is used as a heat conductor. If the rods have the same geometry and are used between the same
temperature differences for the same time interval, what is the ratio of the heat transferred by aluminum
to the heat transferred by the lead?
Select one:
a. 5.83
b. 15.433
c. 10.289
d. 6.859
e. 3.43
A bowling ball has a mass of 8.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 3.2 ×10−2 kg·m2, and a radius of 0.10 m. If it
rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear speed of 3 m/s, what is its angular speed?
Select one:
a. 30 rad/s
b. 24 rad/s
c. 80 rad/s
d. 0.030 rad/s
e. 0.080 rad/s
A 12.00-kg bowling ball falls from a 2.00-m shelf. Just before hitting the floor, what will be its kinetic
energy? (g = 9.80 m/s2 and assume air resistance is negligible)
235 J
A 55-N crate is pulled up a 4-m inclined plane by a worker at constant velocity. If the plane is inclined at
an angle of 37° to the horizontal and there exists a constant frictional force of 25 N between the crate
and the surface, what is the force applied by the worker?
58 N
A careful photographic survey of Jupiter's moon Io by the spacecraft Voyager 1 showed active volcanoes
spewing liquid sulfur to heights of 60 km above the surface of this moon. If the value of g on Io is 2.0
m/s2, estimate the speed with which the liquid sulfur left the volcano.
490 m/s
What is the minimum amount of energy required for an 60-kg climber carrying a 5-kg pack to climb Mt.
Everest, 8,150 m high?
5.19 MJ
When an object is dropped from a tower, what is the effect of the air resistance as it falls?
None of the above choices are valid.
The SI units for k, the spring constant, are equivalent to:
. kg / s2.
A 60-kg woman runs up a flight of stairs having a rise of 4.1 m in a time of 4.2 s. What average power did
she supply?
574 W
An Earth satellite is orbiting at a distance from the Earth's surface equal to two Earth radii. At this
location, the acceleration due to gravity is what factor times the value of g at the Earth's surface?
1/9
At an altitude of 3 times the radius of the Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is
Not given
A 0.40-kg mass, attached to the end of a 0.75-m string, is whirled around in a circular horizontal path. If
the maximum tension that the string can withstand is 400 N, then what maximum speed can the mass
have if the string is not to break?
27 m/s
A 15.0-kg box starts at rest and slides 4.5 m down a ramp inclined at an angle of 10° with the horizontal.
If there is no friction between the ramp surface and crate, what is the velocity of the crate at the bottom
of the ramp? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
3.91 m/s
A golf ball hits a wall and bounces back at 2/5 the original speed. What part of the original kinetic energy
of the ball did it lose in the collision?
21/25
Geosynchronous satellites orbit the Earth at a distance of 42,000 km from the Earth's center. Their
angular speed at this height is the same as the rotation rate of the Earth, so they appear stationary at certain locations in
the Earth is . (Hint: Use that gravity behaves as .)
455N
Which of the following is that form of energy associated with an object's location in a conservative force
field?
Potential
A 100-W light bulb is left on for 20.0 hours. Over this period of time, how much energy did the bulb use?
7.2 MJ
If the momentum of an object is tripled, its kinetic energy will change by what factor?
Nine
Alex throws a 0.10-kg rubber ball down onto the floor. The ball's speed just before impact is 5.5 m/s,
and just after is 2.5 m/s. What is the change in the magnitude of the ball's momentum?
0.8 kg⋅m/s
A baseball outfielder throws a baseball of mass 0.15 kg at a speed of 30 m/s and initial angle of 30°.
What is the kinetic energy of the baseball at the highest point of the trajectory? Ignore air friction.
51J
A billiard ball (Ball #1) moving at 6.00 m/s strikes a stationary ball (Ball #2) of the same mass. After the
collision, Ball #1 moves at a speed of 5.25 m/s. Find the speed of Ball #2 after the collision.
2.90
During a snowball fight two balls with masses of 0.4 and 0.6 kg, respectively, are thrown in such a
manner that they meet head-on and combine to form a single mass. The magnitude of initial velocity for
each is 16 m/s. What is the speed of the 1.0-kg mass immediately after collision?
3.2m/s
Yuri, a Russian weightlifter, is able to lift 300 kg a distance 2.00 m in 2.00 s. What is his power output?
2.94 kW
How fast would a 1000-kg car be traveling if it had a kinetic energy equal to 1000 Calories?
91 m/s
A 5.00-g bullet is fired into a 580-g block of wood suspended as a ballistic pendulum. The combined
mass swings up to a height of 10 cm. What was the magnitude of the momentum of the combined mass
immediately after the collision?
0.819 kg·m/s
A bobsled makes a run down an ice track starting at 66 m vertical distance up the hill. If there is no
friction, what is the velocity at the bottom of the hill?
36 m/s
A worker pushes a sled with a force of 40 N over a level distance of 6.0 m. If a frictional force of 16 N
acts on the wheelbarrow in a direction opposite to that of the worker, what total work is done on the
wheelbarrow?
144 J
By how much is the energy stored in a Hooke's law spring increased when its stretch is increased from
4.00 cm to 8.00 cm?
300%
A Hooke's law spring is compressed 12.0 cm from equilibrium and the potential energy stored is 36.0 J.
What is the spring constant in this case?
5000 N/m
A 2.00-kg ball has zero potential and kinetic energy. Maria drops the ball into a 20.0-m deep well. After
the ball comes to a stop in the mud, the sum of its potential and kinetic energy is:
−392 J.
When a Hooke's law spring is stretched a distance 3x, how much is the increase in energy stored in it
from when it was stretched a distance x? Give your answer in terms of a multiple of the energy stored in
the spring when it is stretched a distance x.
It is 9 times as much.
A 6-kg object is moving to the right at 4 m/s and collides with a 4-kg object moving to the left at 6 m/s.
The objects collide and stick together. After the collision, the combined object:
has no kinetic energy.
A railroad freight car, mass 15,000 kg, is allowed to coast along a level track at a speed of 2.0 m/s. It
collides and couples with a 60,000-kg loaded second car, initially at rest and with brakes released. What
percentage of the initial kinetic energy of the 15,000-kg car is preserved in the two-coupled cars after
collision?
20%
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at a point on its surface located at
40° N latitude. The radius of the Earth is 6.40 × 106 m.
357 m/s
An asteroid has a perihelion (the orbit's closest approach to the sun) of 1.5 AU and a period of
revolution of 8.0 y. What is its greatest distance from the sun (its aphelion)?
6.5 AU
The Earth is 93 million miles (mi) from the Sun and its period of revolution is 1 year = 3.15 × 107 s. What
is the acceleration of the Earth in its orbit about the Sun?
3.7 × 10−6 mi/s2
A helicopter stays aloft by pushing large quantities of air downward every second. What mass of air must be pushed downw
327 kg
Two skaters, both of mass 75 kg, are initially at rest on skates on a frictionless ice pond. One skater
throws a 0.3-kg ball at 10 m/s to his friend, who catches it and throws it back at 10 m/s. When the first
skater has caught the returned ball, what is the velocity of each of the two skaters?
0.08 m/s, moving apart
A 75-kg swimmer dives horizontally off a 250-kg raft initially at rest. If the diver's speed immediately
after leaving the raft is 2 m/s, what is the corresponding raft speed?
0.6 m/s
1400 rev/min is equivalent to which of the following?
147 rad/s
A 3.0-kg mass is placed at (4.0, 5.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (4.0, −5.0) m. What is the moment
of inertia of this system of masses about the z axis?
369 kg·m2
A grindstone spinning at the rate of 12 rev/s has what approximate angular speed?
74rad
2.2 N·m
A spool of thread has an average radius of 1.00 cm. If the spool contains 135 m of thread, how many
turns of thread are on the spool? "Average radius" allows us to not need to treat the layering of threads
on lower layers.
2,200m
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.025 rad/s 2. What is the time
28
0.51
18
A uniform meterstick balances on a fulcrum placed at the 40-cm mark when a weight W is placed at the
20-cm mark. What is the weight of the meterstick?
3W
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (2.0, 3.0) m, and a 7.0-kg mass is placed at (2.0, −3.0) m. What is the moment of inertia of this s
44
rad/s2, deg/hour
perpendicular to both rods?
0.049 kg·m2
A solid sphere of radius R is placed on an incline that makes an angle with the horizontal. The
sphere rolls down the incline without slipping. What is its acceleration?
5/7g sin teta
A non-uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about one end. The moment of inertia of this rod
about its pivoted end is 1 . Attached to the rod is a mass 3M at its midpoint and at the end opposite
the pivot is another mass 2M. What is the moment of inertia of this configuration about the pivot?
3
An asteroid in orbit about the Sun has a linear speed of 4 km/s when at a distance of closest
approach d from the sun. What is its linear speed when it is at its greatest distance from the sun, a
distance 4d?
1km/s
19ML2/12
A 0.300-kg object is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.500-m length string. If the
angular speed at the bottom is 8.00 rad/s, what is the tension in the string when the object is at the
bottom of the circle?
12.54N
A meterstick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40 and 0.60 kg
from the 5-cm and 70-cm marks, respectively. Where should Doug hang a third mass of 0.20 kg to keep
the stick balanced?
80CM
An object of mass 0.50 kg is transported to the surface of Planet X where the object's weight is measured to be 10 N. The
6.67 × 10−11 N × m2/kg2)
4.8x10
A billiard ball (Ball #1) moving at 5.00 m/s strikes a stationary ball (Ball #2) of the same mass. After the
elastic collision, Ball #1 moves at a speed of 3.50 m/s. Find the speed of Ball #2 after the collision.
3.57m/s
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 7.0 kg-mass is placed at (3.0, −4.0) m. What is the moment
of inertia of this system of masses about the z axis?
275 kg·m2\
A 0.10-kg ball is moving at 5 m/s when it is hit by a bat, causing it to reverse direction and have a speed
of 12 m/s. What is the change in the magnitude of the momentum of the ball?
1.7 kg⋅m/s
3.2 rad/s2
The cutting cord on a gas-powered weed cutter is 0.20 m in length. If the motor rotates at the rate of 20
rev/s, what is the tangential speed of the end of the cord?
25
A 30-kg object sitting at rest is struck elastically in a head-on collision with a 10-kg object initially moving
at +3.0 m/s. Find the final velocity of the 30 kg object after the collision.
+1.5 m/s
A 20-kg object sitting at rest is struck elastically in a head-on collision with a 12-kg object initially moving
at +4.0 m/s. Find the final velocity of the 20-kg object after the collision.
A girl and her bicycle have a total mass of 45 kg. At the top of the hill her speed is 5.0 m/s. The hill is
15 m high and 115 m long. If the force of friction as she rides down the hill is 21 N, what is her speed at
the bottom?
14.5
A roller coaster, loaded with passengers, has a mass of 3000 kg; the radius of curvature of the track at the bottom point o
exerted on the vehicle by the track? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
7.0 × 104 N
A 200-N uniform ladder, 12.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between ladder
55°
Adisa pulls a 50-N crate up a 5.0-m long inclined plane at a constant velocity. If the plane is inclined at an
angle of 37° to the horizontal and there is a constant force of friction of 10 N between the crate and the
surface, what is the net change in potential energy of the crate?
150 J
Alex throws a 0.43-kg rubber ball down onto the floor. The ball's speed just before impact is 6.5 m/s,
and just after is 5.5 m/s. What is the magnitude of the change in the ball's momentum?
5.2 kg m/s
At liftoff, the engines of the Saturn V rocket consumed 14,000 kg/s of fuel and exhausted the
combustion products at 2900 m/s. What was the total upward force (thrust) provided by the engines?
4.06 × 107 N
A 2,500-kg ore car rolls 75.0 m down a frictionless 10.0° incline. If there is a horizontal spring at the end
of the incline, what spring constant is required to stop the ore car in a distance of 1.00 m?
647 kN/m
An unfueled 1 000-kg experimental rocket sled on level frictionless rails is loaded with 50 kg of
propellant. It exhausts the propellant in a 20 s "burn." If the rocket, initially at rest, moves at 160 m/s
after the burn, what impulse is experienced by the rocket sled?
1.6 × 105 kg·m/s
A 73-kg swimmer dives horizontally off a 500-kg raft. The diver's speed immediately after leaving the raft is 5.0 m/s. A mic
read as 0.20 s, what is the magnitude of the average horizontal force by diver on the raft?
1,825 N
A tetherball is attached to a pole with a 2.0-m rope. It is circling at 0.20 rev/s. As the rope wraps around
the pole, it shortens. How long is the rope when the ball is moving at 6.0 m/s?
Spherical particles of density 1.6 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity = 1.0 ×10−3 N⋅s/m3). The water is 8.0 cm
5.6x10-6
A bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 2.8 × 10−2 kg·m2, and a radius of 0.10 m. If it
rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear speed of 3.7 m/s, what is its total kinetic energy?
67.1J
A tetherball is attached to a pole with a 2.0-m rope. It is circling at 0.20 rev/s. As the rope wraps around
the pole, it shortens. How long is the rope when the ball is moving at 6.0 m/s?
0.83
Three disks have the same mass and the same total kinetic energy. Disk #1 has radius R, disk #2 has
The all have the same vtranslational.
A pipe of diameter four cm is replaced by one of the same length but of diameter twelve cm. If the pressure difference betw
81
constricts from a diameter of 3.6 m to the test section, which is 1.2 m in diameter. If the speed of flow is
36
A 2.0-kg mass in the xy plane is moving in the negative x direction at 3.0 m/s along the line y = 5.0 m. As
the mass passes across the y axis (i.e., passing the point (x, y = 0, 5.0 m)), what is its angular momentum
with respect to the z axis?
30 SI units
When gasoline is burned, it gives off 43,000 J/g of heat energy. If an automobile uses 12.6 kg of gasoline
per hour with an efficiency of 23%, what is the average horsepower output of the engine? (1 hp = 746
W)
46
A wave travels in a string at 60 m/s. A second string of 40% greater linear density has the same tension
applied as in the first string. What will be the resulting wave speed in the second string?
51
1.9 kilogram of water at 1.00 atm at the boiling point of 100°C is heated until all the water vaporizes. What is its change in
11,512 J/K
A cylinder containing an ideal gas has a volume of 2 m 3 and a pressure of 2 × 105 Pa at a temperature of
320 K. The cylinder is placed against a metal block that is maintained at 860 K and the gas expands as
the pressure remains constant until the temperature of the gas reaches 860 K. The change in internal
energy of the gas is 6.1 × 105 J. Find the change in entropy of the block associated with the heat
transfer to the gas.
-1,130 J/K
On an average diet, the consumption of 12 liters of oxygen releases how much energy? (4.3 kcal are
released per liter of oxygen consumed.)
216 Kj
A stonecutter's chisel has an edge area of 0.45 cm 2. If the chisel is struck with a force of 46 N, what is the
pressure exerted on the stone?
Select one:
a. 1 022 Pa
b. 511 000 Pa
c. 102 200 Pa
d. 10 220 Pa
e. 1 022 000 Pa
A 20-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kg · °C) is warmed so that its temperature
increases by 5.0°C. How much heat was transferred into it?
Select one:
a. 9.0 × 104 J
b. 2.0 × 105 J
c. 4.5 × 104 J
d. 1.4 × 105 J
Tripling the tension in a guitar string will change its natural frequency by what factor?
Select one:
a. 1.5
b. 3
c. 3-1/2
d. 31/2
A traveling wave train has wavelength 1.0 m and speed 20 m/s. Find the wave frequency.
Select one:
a. 10 Hz
b. 40 Hz
c. 20 Hz
d. 0.025 Hz
As a copper wire is heated, its length increases by 0.200%. What is the change of the temperature of the
wire? (αCu = 16.6 × 10−6/C°)
Select one:
a. 30.1°C
b. 6.0°C
c. 120°C
d. 60.2°C
A train station bell gives off a fundamental tone of 1000 Hz as the train approaches the station at a speed
of 20.0 m/s. If the speed of sound in air is 335 m/s, what will be the apparent frequency of the bell to an
observer riding the train?
Select one:
a. 943 Hz
b. 1060 Hz
c. 1070 Hz
d. 940 Hz
In order to overcome a surface tension of a fluid, a force of 1.35 × 10 −2 N is required to lift a wire ring of
circumference 12.0 cm. What is the surface tension of the fluid?
Select one:
a. 5.625 N/m
b. 0.556 N/m
c. 0.113 N/m
d. 0.056 N/m
e. 16.2 N/m
A bus is designed to draw its power from a rotating flywheel that is brought up to its maximum speed
(3000 rpm) by an electric motor. The flywheel is a solid cylinder of mass 250 kg and radius 0.500 m
(Icylinder = MR2/2). If the bus requires an average power of 10.0 kW, how long will the flywheel rotate?
Select one:
a. 308 s
b. 617 s
c. 154 s
d. 463 s
12.8 Standing Waves
If a guitar string has a fundamental frequency of 250 Hz, what is the frequency of its third harmonic?
Select one:
a. 750 Hz
b. 1000 Hz
c. 1500 Hz
d. 250 Hz
Check
A phase difference of 120° corresponds to what wavelength difference?
Select one:
a. 120λ
b. λ
c. 3λ
d. λ
e. 1λ
The Sun is a slightly variable star. What if the surface temperature of the Sun were to increase from 6000
K to 6100 K, what would be the increase in total power radiated assuming no other changes such as radius
or emissivity?
Select one:
a. 6.8%
b. 14%
c. 1.6%
d. 3.4%
What is the intensity level of a sound with intensity of 5.0 × 10−11 W/m2? (I0 = 10−12 W/m2)
Select one:
a. 27 dB
b. 17 dB
c. 74 dB
d. 54 dB
Three identical springs, each with spring constant k, are attached in parallel to a mass, which is then set
into simple harmonic motion. What would be the spring constant of a single spring which would result in
the same frequency of oscillation as the parallel springs?
Select one:
a.
b. k/3
c. k
d. 3k
A 100-m long high-voltage cable is suspended between two towers. The mass of the 100-m cable is 200
Select one:
a. 0.75 Hz
b. 0.50 Hz
c. 1.5 Hz
d. 0.61 Hz
Check
Two tuning forks sounding together result in a beat frequency of 3 Hz. If the frequency of one of the forks
is 512 Hz, what is the frequency of the other?
Select one:
a. 518 Hz or 506 Hz
b. 85 Hz
c. 509 Hz or 515 Hz
d. 105 Hz
Select one:
a. 350 m/s
b. 356 m/s
c. 346 m/s
d. 343 m/s
A windowpane is half a centimeter thick and has an area of 2.0 m 2. The temperature difference between
the inside and outside surfaces of the pane is 15°C. What is the rate of heat flow through this window?
(Thermal conductivity for this glass is 0.84 W / m · °C.)
Select one:
a. 1300 J/s
b. 630 J/s
c. 2500 J/s
d. 5000 J/s
The water behind Grand Coulee Dam is 1 200 m wide and 200 m deep. Find the hydrostatic force on the
back of the dam. (Hint: the total force = average pressure × area)
Select one:
a. 0.14 × 1010 N
b. 47.04 × 109 N
c. 20.52 × 1010 N
d. 26.52 × 1010 N
e. 23.52 × 1010 N
Water is being sprayed from a nozzle at the end of a garden hose of diameter 2.5 cm. If the nozzle has an
opening of diameter 1.0 cm, and if the water leaves the nozzle at a speed of 14 m/s, what is the speed of
the water inside the hose?
Select one:
a. 3.24 m/s
b. 2.24 m/s
c. 0.01 m/s
d. also 14 m/s
e. 87.5 m/s
1000 W/m2. What is the increase in temperature of 40.0-kg of water in a 1.00-h period by a 4.00 m 2 area
collector? (cw = 4186 J/kg · °C)
Select one:
a. 28.7°C
b. 44.3°C
c. 14.3°C
d. 21.5°C
For a wave traveling in a string, by what factor would the tension need to be increased to triple the wave
speed?
Select one:
a. 3.0
b. 9.0
c. 2.7
d. 1.7
A uniform pressure of 8.1 × 105 N/m2 is applied to all six sides of a copper cube. What is the percentage
change in volume of the cube? (for copper, B = 14 × 1010 N/m2)
Select one:
a. 1.1 × 10−2 %
b. 1.0 × 10−2 %
Incorrect
c. 0.6 × 10−3 %
d. 2.9 × 10−2 %
e. 0.0 × 10−3 %
Question 2
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. decrease height of pan sides
b. increase burner temperature
Incorrect
c. increase pan bottom thickness
d. increase pan bottom area

Question 3
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of the following must
true?
Select one:
a. All three are possible, but none is absolutely necessary.
b. The table is rough and there is friction between the table and ice.
Incorrect
c. The ice is cooler than the table.
d. The ice is changing phase.

Question 4
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A 10-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kg⋅°C) is warmed so that its temperature
increases by 5.0 C°. How much heat was transferred into it?
Select one:
a. 3.0 × 105 J
b. 1.3 × 105 J
Incorrect
c. 6.3 × 104 J
d. 9.0 × 104 J
Question 5
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
If the ladder has a mass of 30 kg and it makes an angle of 60° with the ground, find the force of friction of
the ground on the foot of the ladder.
Select one:
a. N
Incorrect
b. N
c. N
d. N
e. N
Question 6
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at a point on its surface located at 60 o N
latitude. The radius of the Earth is 6.40 × 106 m.
Select one:
a. 465 m/s
b. 838 m/s
c. 403 m/s
Incorrect
d. 116 m/s
e. 233 m/s
Question 7
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a.
Incorrect
b.
c.
d.
Question 8
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
equivalent to:
Select one:
a. ML2T−3.
Incorrect
b. MLT−2.
c. ML3T.
d. ML2T−1.
Question 9
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
Spherical particles of density 1.6 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity = 1.0 × 10−3 N⋅s/m3).
The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 30 minutes. What is the radius of the largest
particles still in suspension at that time?
Select one:
a. 2.7 × 10−6 m
Incorrect
b. 5.8 × 10−6 m
c. 7 × 10−6 m
d. 1.9 × 10−6 m
e. 4.5 × 10−6 m
Question 10
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A 200-N uniform ladder, 12.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of static
friction between ladder and floor is 0.35. What minimum angle can the ladder make with the floor before
it slips?
Select one:
a. 10°
Incorrect
b. 80°
c. 55°
d. 19°
e. 71°
Question 11
Correct
Flag question
Question text
11.2 Examples of Simple Harmonic Motion
Four identical springs each have the same spring constant k. If these four springs are attached end to end
forming a spring four times the length of one of the original springs, what will be the spring constant of
the combination?
Select one:
a. k/4
Correct
b. k
c. 1.41k
d. 4k
Question 12
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
11.4 Stress, Strain, and Hooke's Law

A uniform pressure of 21 × 105 N/m2 is applied to all six sides of a copper cube. What is the percentage
change in volume of the cube? (for copper, B = 14 × 1010 N/m2)
Select one:
a. 2.4 × 10−2 %
b. 8.4 × 10−2 %
c. 0.5 × 10−3 %
Incorrect
d. 1.5 × 10−3 %
Question 13
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.4 m/s
b. 36 m/s
c. 4 m/s
d. 5 m/s
Incorrect
e. 38 m/s
Question 14
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
required to keep the ball completely submerged under water?
Select one:
a. 0.516 N
b. 1.000 N
Incorrect
c. 0.258 N
d. 0.788 N
Question 15
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 10 m
b. 5.1 m
c. 3.7 m
d. 7.7 m
Incorrect
Question 16
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
11.3 Harmonic Motion and Energy

A mass of 0.40 kg, hanging from a spring with a spring constant of 160 N/m, is set into an up-and-
simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the mass when moving through the equilibrium point? The
starting displacement from equilibrium is 0.10 m.
Select one:
a. 1.4 m/s
b. zero
Incorrect
c. 3.4 m/s
d. 2.0 m/s
Question 17
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 3.33 × 105 J/kg, cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
Select one:
a. 1.5 kg
b. 1.1 kg
c. 1.3 kg
d. 1.7 kg
e. 0.9 kg
Incorrect
Question 18
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 15.7 × 104 N
b. 15.7 × 103 N
c. 23.4 × 103 N
d. 15.2 × 103 N
e. 31.4 × 104 N
Incorrect
Question 19
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of 4.0
Select one:
a. 0.0065 m/s
b. 0.016 m/s
c. zero
Correct
d. 0.024 m/s
Question 20
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A Ferris wheel starts at rest and builds up to a final angular speed of 0.80 rad/s while rotating through an
angular displacement of 2.5 rad. What is its average angular acceleration?
Select one:
a. 0.256 rad/s2
b. 7.81 rad/s2
Incorrect
c. 0.16 rad/s2
d. 0.1024 rad/s2
e. 0.128 rad/s2
The SI base units for the spring constant are which of the following?
Select one:
a. kg·s2
b. kg/s2
Correct
c. kg/m2
d. kg·m2
Question 2
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A bank vault is opened by applying a force of 300 N perpendicular to the plane of the door, 1.2 m from
the hinges. Find the torque due to this force about an axis through the hinges.
Select one:
a. 180 N·m
b. 240 N·m
c. 300 N·m
d. 360 N·m
Correct
Question 3
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
capacity of the container.) cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C = 4186 J/kg⋅°C
Select one:
a. 95.7°C
b. 75.7°C
Incorrect
c. 74.4°C
d. 98.6°C
e. 76.7°C
Question 4
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
Water is being sprayed from a nozzle at the end of a garden hose of diameter 2.5 cm. If the nozzle has an
opening of diameter 1.0 cm, and if the water leaves the nozzle at a speed of 14 m/s, what is the speed of
the water inside the hose?
Select one:
a. 3.24 m/s
Incorrect
b. also 14 m/s
c. 0.01 m/s
d. 87.5 m/s
e. 2.24 m/s
Question 5
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline of height 3 m after starting from rest. In order to calculate
its speed at the bottom of the incline, one needs to know:
Select one:
a. the radius of the sphere.
b. the mass and the radius of the sphere.
c. the mass of the sphere.
d. no more than is given in the problem.
Correct
Question 6
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound around a 0.080-m
radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is attached to the end of the
cylinder. What minimum force directed perpendicular to the crank handle is required to just raise the
bucket? (Assume the rope's mass is negligible, that the cylinder turns on frictionless bearings, and that g =
9.8 m/s2.)
Select one:
a. 68 N
b. 72 N
c. 135 N
d. 45 N
Incorrect
Question 7
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A figure skater with arms initially extended starts spinning on the ice at 3 rad/s. She then pulls her arms
in close to her body. Which of the following results?
Select one:
a. a greater rotational rate
Correct
b. a smaller rotational rate

c. a smaller angular momentum
d. a greater angular momentum

Question 8
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A 0.0020-kg lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a block of ice at 0°C. If all
the heat generated goes into melting ice, what quantity of ice is melted? (Lf = 80 kcal/kg, the specific
heat of lead = 0.03 kcal/kg⋅°C, and 1 kcal = 4 186 J)
Select one:
a. 1.1 × 10−5 kg
b. 2.8 × 10−3 kg
c. 3.4 × 10−4 kg
d. 1.7 × 10−4 kg
Correct
e. 1.0 × 10−2 kg
Question 9
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A cylinder with its mass concentrated toward the center has a moment of inertia of 0.2MR2. If this
cylinder is rolling without slipping along a level surface with a linear speed v, what is the ratio of its
rotational kinetic energy to its linear kinetic energy?
Select one:
a. 1/1
b. 1/2
Incorrect
c. 1/5
d. 1/l0
Question 10
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A tiny spring, with a spring constant of 1.20 N/m, will be stretched to what displacement by a 0.0060-N
force?
Select one:
a. 5.0 mm
b. 9.4 mm
c. 6.0 mm
Incorrect
d. 4.2 mm
Question 11
Correct
Flag question
Question text
following?
Select one:
a. only solids
b. solids, liquids and gases
Correct
c. only gases
d. only liquids
Question 12
Correct
Flag question
Question text
950 W/m2. What is the increase in temperature of 26.0 kg of water in a 1.00-h period by a 3.00-m 2-area
collector? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
Select one:
a. 23.6°C
Correct
b. 47.1°C
c. 17.7°C
d. 7.9°C
e. 94.3°C
Question 13
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 52 rad/s
b. 3.2 rad/s
c. 75 rad/s
Correct
d. 26 rad/s
Question 14
Correct
Flag question
Question text
Three identical springs, each with spring constant k, are attached in parallel to a mass, which is then set
into simple harmonic motion. What would be the spring constant of a single spring which would result in
the same frequency of oscillation as the parallel springs?
Select one:
a. 3k
Correct
b. k
c.
d. k/3
Question 15
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A tire stops a car by use of friction. What modulus should we use to calculate the stress and strain on the
tire?
Select one:
a. shear modulus
Correct
b. bulk modulus
c. Young's modulus
d. compression modulus
Question 16
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.036 rad/s 2. What is its angular speed
at the instant it goes through an angular displacement of 10 rad?
Select one:
a. 0.85 rad/s
Correct
b. 2.68 rad/s
c. 0.36 rad/s
d. 0.72 rad/s
e. 0.60 rad/s
Question 17
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has area = 4.1 m2 and mass = 61 kg. If two fishermen
and their fishing gear with total mass of 315 kg are placed in the boat, how much lower will the boat
ride in the water? (H2O density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3)
Select one:
a. 0.015 m
b. 0.062 m
c. 0.077 m
d. 1.291 m
Incorrect
e. 0.092 m
Question 18
Correct
Flag question
Question text
The specific heat of lead is 0.128 J/g⋅°C. The heat of fusion of lead is 24.5 J/g.
Select one: a.
262°C
b. 419°C
c. 327°C
Correct
d. 349°C
e. 175°C
Question 19
Correct
Flag question
Question text
A cube of wood of density 0.78 g/cm3 is 10 cm on a side. When placed in water, what height of the block
will float above the surface? (water density = 1.00 g/cm 3)
Select one:
a. 1.2 cm
b. 7.8 cm
c. 3.2 cm
d. 10 cm
e. 2.2 cm
Correct
Question 20
Incorrect
Flag question
Question text
A mass-spring system on a horizontal frictionless surface is set in simple harmonic motion with amplitude
A. The mass is then doubled and the system is again set into simple harmonic motion with the same
amplitude. Which of the following is true about the total mechanical energy of the system due to
doubling the mass?
Select one:
a. It has doubled.
b. It has not changed.
c. It has halved.
Incorrect
d. It has quadrupled.
PHYSICS LA 8
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.025 rad/s 2. What is the time interval required for it to reach
Select one:
2.0 s
56 s
18 s
28 s
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 28 s
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action State
21/08/17, 12:06 Started Not yet
2 21/08/17, 12:07 Saved: 28 s Answer
3 21/08/17, 12:07 Attempt finished Correct

Question 2
Correct
Question text
A 0.20-m radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 12.0 rad/s in 4.0 s. What is the average tang
Select one:
a. 14 m/s2
b. 28 m/s2
c. 0.60 m/s2
Correct
d. 0.45 m/s2
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.60 m/s2
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 12:07 Saved: 0.60 m/s2 Answer

Question 3
Correct
Question text
A bank vault is opened by applying a force of 300 N perpendicular to the plane of the door, 1.2 m from the hinges. Find the
Select one:
300 N·m
660 N·m
360 N·m
Correct
d. 330 N·m
e. 250 N·m
Feedback
The correct answer is: 360 N·m
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 12:07 Saved: 360 N·m Answer

Question 4
Correct
Question text
The torque caused by a force F applied at a distance r from the axis of rotation, is given by τ = rF
sinθ, where θ is the angle betweenand. If the magnitudes r and F remain the same,
what other angle θ' will produce the same torque as was produced at angle θ if θ was less than 90°?
Select one:
a. θ' = 90° - θ
b. None of the above.
c. θ' = 90° + θ
d. θ' = 180° - θ
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: θ' = 180° - θ
Comments
Make comment or override mark
Response history
Step Time Action St
21/08/17, 12:06 Started No
2 21/08/17, 12:07 Saved: _θ' = _180° - _θ_ An
3 21/08/17, 12:07 Attempt finished Co

Question 5
Correct
Question text
A 0.300-kg object is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.500-m length string. If the angular speed at the b
Select one: a. 12.54 N
Correct
b. 9.6 N
c. 25.08 N
d. 23.52 N
e. 41.34 N
Feedback
The correct answer is: 12.5
PHYSICS SQ 8
A majorette takes two batons and fastens them together in the middle at right angles to make an "x" shape. Each baton w
Select one:
a. 0.16 kg·m2
Correct
b. 0.096 kg·m2
c. 0.075 kg·m2
d. 0.064 kg·m2
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.16 kg·m2
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: 0.16 kg·m2 Answer
3 21/08/17, 20:58 Attempt finished Correc

Question 2
Correct
Question text
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.036 rad/s 2. What is its angular speed at the instant it go
Select one:
a. 0.60 rad/s
2.68 rad/s
0.72 rad/s
0.36 rad/s
0.85 rad/s
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.85 rad/s
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: 0.85 rad/s Answer

Question 3
Correct
Question text

Select one:
60 rad/s
136 rad/s
Correct
c. 2600 rad/s
d. 273 rad/s
Feedback
The correct answer is: 136 rad/s
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: 136 rad/s Answer

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A 0.30-m radius automobile tire rotates how many rad after starting from rest and accelerating at a constant 4.0 rad/s2 over
Select one:
40 rad
10.8 rad
36 rad
18 rad
Correct
e. 5.4 rad
Feedback
The correct answer is: 18 rad
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: 18 rad Answer

Question 5
Correct
Question text
A 0.20-m radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 9 rad/s in 3 s. What is the average tangentia
Select one: a. 0.6 m/s2
Correct
b. 45.0 m/s2
c. 1.2 m/s2
d. 1.8 m/s2
e. 27 m/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: 0.6 m/s2 Answer

Question 6
Correct
Question text
A meterstick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40 and 0.60 kg from the 35-cm and
Select one:
a. 10 cm
Correct
20 cm
70 cm
30 cm
Feedback
The correct answer is: 10 cm
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: 10 cm Answer


Question 7
Correct
Question text
A bucket in an old well is hoisted upward by a rope which winds up on a cylinder having a radius of
0.050 m. How many rev/s must the cylinder turn if the bucket is raised at a speed of 0.20 m/s?
Select one:
0.48 rev/s
0.64 rev/s
Correct
c. 1.5 rev/s
d. 3.0 rev/s
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.64 rev/s
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: 0.64 rev/s Answer

Question 8
Correct
Question text
A ventilation fan has blades 0.25 m in radius rotating at 30 rpm. What is the tangential speed of each blade tip?
Select one:
a. 20 m/s
b. 0.79 m/s
Correct
c. 0.52 m/s
d. 0.02 m/s
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.79 m/s
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: 0.79 m/s Answer

Question 9
Correct
Question text
Which of the first units given below can be units for angular acceleration while the second units can be units for angular ve
Select one:
a.
b.
c.
Correct
d.
Feedback
The correct answer is:
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 20:58 Saved: Answer

Question 10
Correct
Question text
A 0.40-m radius automobile tire accelerates from rest at a constant 4.0 rad/s 2 over a 10.0 s interval. What is the tangential c
b. 5.03 m/s2
c. 1.6 m/s2
Correct
d. 10.05 m/s2
e. 3.2 m/s2
Feedback
PHYSICS LA 9
A hoop, a solid sphere, and a solid cylinder each have the same mass, radius, and initial speed and are going up the same in
Select one:
a. All go the same distance.
the sphere
the hoop
the cylinder
Feedback
The correct answer is: the hoop
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
3/09/17, 09:11 Started
2 3/09/17, 09:11 Saved: All go the same distance.
3/09/17, 09:11 Attempt finished

Step Time Action
4 3/09/17, 09:12 Manually graded 1 with comment:

Question 2
Correct
Question text
Which of the following characterizes the net force on a particle falling through a fluid at its terminal speed?
Select one:
It is at a maximum.
It is zero.
It is downwards.
d. It is upwards.
Feedback
The correct answer is: It is zero.
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
3/09/17, 09:11 Started
2 3/09/17, 09:11 Saved: It is downwards.

Question 3
Correct
Question text
A Boeing-737 airliner has a mass of 20 300 kg. The total area of the wings is 105 m2. What must be the pressure difference b
Select one:
1 795 Pa
1 895 Pa
Correct
193 Pa
20 Pa
1 905 Pa
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1 895 Pa
Comments
Response history
3/09/17, 09:11 Started Not yet a
2 3/09/17, 09:11 Saved: 1 895 Pa Answer s

Question 4
Correct
Question text
9.4 Angular Momentum and Kepler's Second Law of Planetary Motion
A 2.0-kg mass in the xy plane is moving in the negative x direction at 3.0 m/s along the line y = 5.0 m. As the mass passes
Select one:
−30 SI units
30 SI units
Correct
c. 150 SI units
d. −150 SI units
Feedback
The correct answer is: 30 SI units
Comments
Response history
2 3/09/17, 09:11 Saved: 30 SI units Answer s

Question 5
Correct
Question text
An initially installed flywheel can store 106 J of kinetic energy when rotating at 300 rad/s. It is replaced by another flywheel of
Select one: a. 2.12E+5 J
b. 1.00E+6 J
c. 1.51E+3 J
d. 2.20E+6 J
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.20E+6 J
PHYSICS SQ 9
A centrifuge rotates at 100 rev/s (i.e., 628 rad/s). If the test tube places the suspension at 9.0 cm from the axis of rotation, b
Select one: a. 3.6 × 10 3
Correct
b. 4.6 × 10 3
c. 5.7 × 105
d. 35.5
e. 362.2
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3.6 × 10 3
Comments
Response history
2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: 3.6 × 103 Answer s

Question 2
Correct
Question text
Water is sent from a fire hose at 25 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. What is the maximum height reached by th
Select one:
32 m
156 m
4m
16 m
8m
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 8 m
Comments
Response history
2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: 8 m Answer s

Question 3
Correct
Question text
A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline of height 3 m after starting from rest. In order to calculate its speed at the bottom o
Select one:
a. the mass and the radius of the sphere.
b. no more than is given in the problem.
Correct
c. the mass of the sphere.
d. the radius of the sphere.
Feedback
The correct answer is: no more than is given in the problem.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
3/09/17, 17:30 Started
2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: no more than is given in the problem.
3 3/09/17, 17:33 Attempt finished

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A cube of wood of density 0.78 g/cm3 is 10 cm on a side. When placed in water, what height of the block will float above t
Select one:
7.8 cm
1.2 cm
2.2 cm
Correct
d. 10 cm
e. 3.2 cm
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.2 cm
Comments
Response history
2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: 2.2 cm Answer s

Question 5
Correct
Question text
An ideal fluid flows through a pipe made of two sections with diameters of 1.0 and 4.0 inches, respectively. The speed of the fl
Select one: a.
Correct
8
16
15
e.
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: Answer s

Question 6
Correct
Question text
A solid sphere, a solid cylinder, and a hoop each have the same mass and radius. If they are spinning at the same angular veloci
Select one:
They all have the same rotational kinetic energy.
the hoop
Correct
c. the sphere
d. the cylinder
Feedback
The correct answer is: the hoop
Comments
Response history

2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: the hoop Answer s

Question 7
Correct
Question text
A blimp is filled with 400 m3 of helium. How big a payload can the balloon lift? (The density of air is
1.29 kg/m3; the density of helium is 0.18 kg/m3.)
Select one:
a. 444 kg
Correct
360 kg
516 kg
72 kg
588 kg
Feedback
The correct answer is: 444 kg
Comments
Response history
2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: 444 kg Answer s

Question 8
Correct
Question text
A hoop, solid sphere, and solid cylinder each have the same mass and same radius. When rolling down the same incline, which
Select one:
the hoop
the sphere
the cylinder
They all have the same torque.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: They all have the same torque.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
3/09/17, 17:30 Started
2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: They all have the same torque.

Question 9
Correct
Question text
What volume of water is displaced by a submerged 2.5-kg cylinder made of solid aluminum? (aluminum density = 2.7 × 103 kg
Select one:
a. 0.9 × 103 m3
b. 9.3 × 10−4
Correct
c. 92.6 × 10−4 m3
d. 8.3 × 103 m3
e. 0.7 × 103 m3
Feedback
The correct answer is: 9.3 × 10−4 m3
Comments
Response history
3/09/17, 17:30 Started Not y
2 3/09/17, 17:33 Saved: 9.3 × 10−4 m3 Answ
3 3/09/17, 17:33 Attempt finished Corre

Question 10
Correct
Question text
The Earth's gravity exerts no torque on a satellite orbiting the Earth in an elliptical orbit. Compare the motion at the point neare
Select one:
the speed will be greatest although the angular speed will be the same.
the angular speed will be greatest although the linear speed will be the same.
the kinetic energy and angular momentum will both be greater.

d. None of the
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the above
PHYSICS LA 10
The position of a 0.64-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.120 m) cos (πt/16). What is the maximum
Select one:
a. 3.0 × 10−3 N
Correct
b. 4.7 N
c. 0.98 × 10−3 N
d. 7.4 × 10−3 N
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3.0 × 10−3 N
Comments
Response history
4/09/17, 08:31 Started Not ye
2 4/09/17, 08:53 Saved: 3.0 × 10−3 N Answe

Question 2
Correct
Question text
By what factor should the length of a simple pendulum be changed if the period of vibration were to be quadrupled?
Select one: a. 4.0
b. 1/16
c. 16
Correct
d. 0.25
Feedback
The correct answer is: 16
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 08:53 Saved: 16 Answer s

Question 3
Correct
Question text
Carly places one end of a steel bar in a Bunsen flame and the other end in an ice cube. By what factor is the rate of heat flo
Select one: a. 1/4
b. 1/2
c. 2
Correct
d. 4.0
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 08:53 Saved: 2 Answer s

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A person has a thermal conductivity of 0.18 W/m·K between his inner core and his skin with an effective shell thickness of
Select one:
125 W
321 W
325 W
d. 200 W
Correct
e. 132 W
Feedback
The correct answer is: 200 W
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 08:53 Saved: 200 W Answer s

Question 5
Correct
Question text
Inside a house, stepping on a tile floor barefooted may feel almost cold, but stepping on carpet in an adjacent room feels co
Select one:
a. It's because the thermal conductivity of carpet is less than that of tile.
Correct
It's because the thermal conductivity of tile is less than that of carpet.
It's because the tile is at room temperature while carpet is normally warmer.
It's because the tile is below room temperature while the carpet is at room temperature.
Feedback
The correct answer is: It's because the thermal conductivity of carpet is less than that of tile
PHYSICS SQ 10
. 11.1 General Features of Harmonic Motion
The position of a 0.64-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.160 m) cos (πt/16). What is its position a
Select one: a. 0.061 m
Correct
b. 0.089 m
c. 0.159 m
d. 0.160 m
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.061 m
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: 0.061 m Answer s

Question 2
Correct
Question text
Select one:
a. 100
infinity
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: 0 Answer s

Question 3
Correct
Question text
A solar heating system has a 25.0% conversion efficiency; the solar radiation incident on the panels is 950 W/m2. What is t
Select one: a. 17.7°C
b. 7.9°C
c. 23.6°C
Correct
d. 47.1°C
e. 94.3°C
Feedback
The correct answer is: 23.6°C
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: 23.6°C Answer s

Question 4
Correct
Question text
What are the base SI units for the torsion constant

?
Select one: a.
Correct
b.
c.
d.
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: Answer s

Question 5
Correct
Question text
The use of fiberglass insulation in the outer walls of a building is intended to minimize heat transfer through the wall by what p
Select one:
a. conduction
Correct
vaporization
radiation
convection
Feedback
The correct answer is: conduction
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: conduction Answer

Question 6
Correct
Question text
Iced tea is made by adding ice to 1.7 kg of hot tea, initially at 80°C. How many kg of ice, initially at 0°C, are required to bring
Select one:
0.9 kg
1.5 kg
1.1 kg
1.7 kg
1.3 kg
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1.3 kg
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: 1.3 kg Answer s

Question 7
Correct
Question text
A puddle holds 190 g of water. If 1.1 g of water evaporates from the surface, what is the approximate temperature change of the
Select one: a. −3.1 C°
Correct
b. +3.1 C°
c. −0.31 C°
d. +0.31 C°
Feedback
The correct answer is: −3.1 C°
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: −3.1 C° Answer s

Question 8
Correct
Question text
By what factor must one change the weight suspended vertically from a spring coil in order to double its period of simple h
Select one:
a. 2
b. 1/4
c. 4
Correct
d. 1/2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: 4 Answer s

Question 9
Correct
Question text
Who demonstrated that when heat is gained or lost by a system during some process, the gain or loss can be accounted for by a
Select one:
Kelvin
Boltzmann
Joule
Correct
d. Thompson, Count Rumford
Feedback
The correct answer is: Joule
Comments
Response history
2 4/09/17, 11:01 Saved: Joule Answer s

Question 10
Correct
Question text
A 140-g block of copper is taken from a kiln and quickly placed into a beaker of negligible heat capacity containing 450 g of w
Select one: a. 1,481°C
b. 115°C
c. 1,154°C
d. 769°C
e. 839°C
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 839°C
PHYSICS LA 11

Select one: a. 4.186 J
b. 4 186 J
Correct
c. 1 BTU
d. 1054 J
Feedback
The correct answer is: 4 186 J
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 10:45 Saved: 4 186 J Answer

Question 2
Correct
Question text
How many calories are equal to one BTU? (One calorie = 4.186 J, one BTU = 1 054 J.)
Select one: a. 0.252
b. 252
Correct
c. 3.97
d. 397
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 10:45 Saved: 252 Answer

Question 3
Correct
Question text
11.1 General Features of Harmonic Motion
The position of a 0.64-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.160 m) cos (πt/8). What is its period of o
Select one:
100 s
16 s
Correct
c. 32 s
d. 8.0 s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 10:45 Saved: 16 s Answer

Question 4
Correct
Question text
Three identical springs, each with spring constant k, are attached in parallel to a mass, which is then set into simple harmonic m
Select one:
k
3k
Correct
c.
d. k/3
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3k
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 10:45 Saved: 3_k_ Answer

Question 5
Correct
Question text
The inside of a house is at 20°C on an early morning when the temperature outside is 15°C. The next morning the inside te
Select one:
The loss increases by 5/288 since we need to use the Kelvin scale for this calculation.
The loss doubles.
Correct
c. The loss halves.
d. Since the inside temperature stays the same, the loss is the same both days.
Feedback
The correct answer is: The loss doubles.
PHYSICS SQ 11
An inventor develops a stationary cycling device by which an individual, while pedaling, can convert all of the energy expe
Select one:
a. 89,000 J
Correct
b. 1,000 J
c. 22,000 J
d. 45,000 J
e. 21 J
Feedback
The correct answer is: 89,000 J
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 89,000 J Answer

Question 2
Correct
Question text
A piece of copper of mass 160 g is being drilled through with a 1/2" electric drill. The drill operates at 25.0 W and takes 25.0
Select one: a. 20.2 C°
b. 7.6 C°
c. 15.2 C°
d. 10.1 C°
Correct
e. 12.6 C°
Feedback
The correct answer is: 10.1 C°
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 10.1 C° Answer

Question 3
Correct
Question text
A slice of bread contains about 150 kcal. If specific heat of a person were 1.00 kcal/kg⋅°C, by how
many °C would the temperature of a 70.0-kg person increase if all the energy in the bread were converted to heat?
b. 2.14°C
Correct
c. 2.68°C
d. 1.61°C
e. 4.29°C
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 2.14°C Answer

Question 4
Correct
Question text
Marc attaches a falling 500-kg object with a rope through a pulley to a paddle wheel shaft. He places the system in a well-insul
9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 6 C°
b. 3,000 C°
c. 3.0 C°
Correct
d. 0.6 C°
e. 10,800 C°
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3.0 C°
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 3.0 C° Answer

Question 5
Correct
Question text
A 4-g lead bullet traveling in 20°C air at 290 m/s strikes a flat steel plate and stops. What is the final temperature of the lea
Select one: a. 419°C
b. 327°C
Correct
c. 349°C
d. 262°C
e. 175°C
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 327°C Answer

Question 6
Correct
Question text
A machine gear consists of 0.1 kg of iron and 0.16 kg of copper. How much total heat is generated in the part if its temperature
Select one: a. 3,000 J
Correct
b. 1,300 J
c. 3,300 J
d. 2,800 J
e. 1,700 J
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3,000 J
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 3,000 J Answer


Question 7
Correct
Question text
A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless, level surface and is attached to a horizontally aligned spring with a spring constant of 80
Select one: a. 0.57 m/s
b. 1.6 m/s
c. 0.80 m/s
Correct
d. 2.1 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 0.80 m/s Answer

Question 8
Correct
Question text
An object is attached to a spring, and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another object is connected to the first obje
Select one: a. 1/9
b. 1/3
Correct
c. 3
d. 9
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1/3
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 1/3 Answer

Question 9
Correct
Question text
I attach a 2.0-kg block to a spring that obeys Hooke's Law and supply 4.0 J of energy to stretch the spring. I release the b
Select one:
a. 9.5 cm.
Correct
4.3 cm.
19 cm.
38 cm.
Feedback
The correct answer is: 9.5 cm.
Comments
Response history
2 11/09/17, 14:19 Saved: 9.5 cm. Answer

Question 10
Correct
Question text
A runaway railroad car, with mass 30 × 104 kg, coasts across a level track at 2.0 m/s when it collides with a spring-loaded bump
b. 0.77 m
c. 0.55 m
Correct
d. 1.07 m
Feedback
PHYSICS LONG QUIZ 3
An ideal fluid, of density 0.85 × 103 kg/m3, flows at 0.27 kg/s through a pipe of radius 0.018 m. What is the fluid speed?
b. 3.09 m/s
c. 0.0028 m/s
d. 265.26 m/s
e. 0.31 m/s
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history

2 6/10/17, 18:53 Saved: 0.31 m/s Answer s

Question 2
Correct
Question text
11.1 General Features of Harmonic Motion
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of 8.0 cm. If a timer is starte
b. zero
c. 0.080 m
d. 0.025 m
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:53 Saved: 0.025 m Answer s

Question 3
Correct
Question text

Select one:
a constant angular speed.
an angular acceleration.
Correct
d. a constant moment of inertia.
Feedback
The correct answer is: an angular acceleration.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
6/10/17, 18:53 Started
2 6/10/17, 18:53 Saved: an angular acceleration.

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A box slides down a frictionless incline, and a hoop rolls down another incline. Both inclines have the same height, and bo
Select one:
a. Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the box will have the greater speed.
Correct
The box will have both the greater kinetic energy and the greater speed.
The hoop will have both the greater kinetic energy and the greater speed.
Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the hoop will have the greater speed.
Feedback
The correct answer is: Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the box will have the greater speed.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
6/10/17, 18:53 Started
2 6/10/17, 18:54 Saved: Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the box will have the greater
sp
Question 5
Correct
Question text
An astronaut is on a 100-m lifeline outside a spaceship, circling the ship with an angular speed of 0.100 rad/s. How far inward c
b. 72.7 m
c. 89.9 m
d. 70.6 m
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:54 Saved: 70.6 m Answer s

Question 6
Correct
Question text
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound around a 0.080-m radius cylinder at t
Select one: a. 1409 N
b. 36 N
Correct
451 N
9N
4N
Feedback
The correct answer is: 36 N
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:54 Saved: 36 N Answer s

Question 7
Correct
Question text
In order to overcome a surface tension of a fluid, a force of 1.35 × 10−2 N is required to lift a wire ring of circumference 12.0 cm
Select one: a. 0.056 N/m
Correct
b. 0.113 N/m
c. 16.2 N/m
d. 0.556 N/m
e. 5.625 N/m
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.056 N/m
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:55 Saved: 0.056 N/m Answer s

Question 8
Correct
Question text
The quantity "pressure" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is equivalent to:
Select one:
a. M2L−1T−3.
a dimensionless quantity.
MLT−1.
ML−1T−2.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: ML−1T−2.
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:55 Saved: ML−1T−2. Answer

Question 9
Correct
Question text
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.020 rad/s 2. What is the time interval required for it t
Select one: a. 0.16 s
80 s
40 s
28 s
Correct
e. 20 s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:55 Saved: 28 s Answer s

Question 10
Correct
Question text
The Earth's gravity exerts no torque on a satellite orbiting the Earth in an elliptical orbit. Compare the motion of the satellit
Select one:
a. the angular momenta are the same.
Correct
the angular velocities are the same.
the tangential velocities are the same.
the kinetic energies are the same.
Feedback
The correct answer is: the angular momenta are the same.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
6/10/17, 18:53 Started
2 6/10/17, 18:56 Saved: the angular momenta are the same.

Question 11
Correct
Question text
Select one:
144 kg·m2
36 kg·m2
45 kg·m2
d. 369 kg·m2
Correct
e. 225 kg·m2
Feedback
The correct answer is: 369 kg·m2
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:56 Saved: 369 kg·m2 Answer s

Question 12
Correct
Question text
A woman who weighs 500 N stands on an 8.0 m long board that weighs 100 N. The board is supported at each end. The su
Select one:
2.4 m
4.0 m
1.6 m
Correct
d. 2.7 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:56 Saved: 1.6 m Answer s

Question 13
Correct
Question text
A majorette takes two batons and fastens them together in the middle at right angles to make an "x" shape. Each baton was
Select one:
a. 0.036 kg·m2
b. 0.054 kg·m2
c. 0.06 kg·m2
d. 0.018 kg·m2
Correct
e. 0.12 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:58 Saved: 0.018 kg·m2 Answer

Question 14
Correct
Question text
If one's hands are being warmed by holding them to one side of a flame, the predominant form of heat transfer is what process?
Select one:
convection
conduction
radiation
Correct
d. vaporization
Feedback
The correct answer is: radiation
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:58 Saved: radiation Answer s

Question 15
Correct
Question text
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 7.0 kg-mass is placed at (3.0, −4.0) m. What is the moment of inertia of this s
Select one:
180 kg·m2
275 kg·m2
Correct
c. 90 kg·m2
d. 250 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 19:05 Saved: 275 kg·m2 Answer s

Question 16
Correct
Question text
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in leng
Select one:
1.1 N·m
11 N·m
1.4 N·m
2.9 N·m
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.9 N·m
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:54 Saved: 2.9 N·m Answer s

Question 17
Correct
Question text
A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.50 rad/s, accelerates over a 4.0-s interval at a rate of 0.10 rad/s2. W
Select one:
2.20 rad
3.60 rad
c. 0.80 rad
d. 2.80 rad
Correct
e. 2.40 rad
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.80 rad
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:54 Saved: 2.80 rad Answer s

Question 18
Correct
Question text
The Garfield Thomas water tunnel at Pennsylvania State University has a circular cross-section that constricts from a diam
Select one:
5 m/s
38 m/s
36 m/s
Correct
d. 0.4 m/s
e. 4 m/s
Feedback
The correct answer is: 36 m/s
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:55 Saved: 36 m/s Answer s

Question 19
Correct
Question text
Select one: a. 2 000
b. 1 000
c. 3 000
Correct
d. 4 000
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3 000
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:55 Saved: 3 000 Answer s

Question 20
Correct
Question text
Select one:
a. 37 rad
Correct
0.50 rad
25 rad
12 rad
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:55 Saved: 37 rad Answer s

Question 21
Correct
Question text
Water (density = 1 × 103 kg/m3) flows at 15.5 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m.The pipe goes up to the second floor of th
Select one:
7 m/s
18 m/s
13 m/s
Correct
d. 14 m/s
e. 172 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:56 Saved: 13 m/s Answer s

Question 22
Correct
Question text
Two hoops or rings (I = MR2) are centered, lying on a turntable. The smaller ring has radius = 0.05 m; the larger has radius =
Select one:
a. 0.0125 kg·m2
b. 0.75 kg·m2
c. 0.1125 kg·m2
d. 0.0625 kg·m2
Correct
e. 0.05 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:56 Saved: 0.0625 kg·m2 Answ

Question 23
Correct
Question text
A meterstick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40 and 0.60 kg from the 5-cm and 7
Select one:
10 cm
50 cm
20 cm
80 cm
Correct
e. 90 cm
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:56 Saved: 80 cm Answer s

Question 24
Correct
Question text
An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun. An comet in orbit around the Sun has a perihelion
Select one:
5.5v
4.5v
c. 11v
d. 10v
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 10v
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 18:58 Saved: 10_v_ Answer s

Question 25
Correct
Question text
11.4 Stress, Strain, and Hooke's Law
A 2.0 cm 2.0 cm steel rod of length 80 cm has its left end clamped and a force of
applied perpendicular to its length at its right end. By how much does the right end shift from its original position? For stee
is .
Select one: a.
b. More information is needed.
c.
d.
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 19:11 Saved: Answer s

Question 26
Correct
Question text
A spool of thread has an average radius of 1.00 cm. If the spool contains 126 m of thread, how many turns of thread are on
Select one: a. 62,800
b. 2000
Correct
c. 1000
d. 100
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 19:08 Saved: 2000 Answer s

Question 27
Correct
Question text
A solid object is made of two materials, one material having density of 2 500 kg/m3 and the other having density of 5 500 kg/m
Select one:
a. 8 000 kg/m3
b. 4 438 kg/m3
Incorrect
c. 4 000 kg/m3
d. 3 438 kg/m3
e. more information is needed
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3 438 kg/m3
Comments
Comment:
Response history
St Ti Acti
1 6/10/17, Start
2 6/10/17, 19:07 Saved: 4 438 kg/m3

Question 28
Correct
Question text
A uniform rod of length L and weight W is placed on a fulcrum a distance of 0.2L from the left end. On the left end is plac
Select one:
a.W, up
b. W, down
c. W, up
Incorrect
d. 0.6W, down
e. W, down
Feedback
W, down
Comments
Comment:
Response history
St Ti Acti
1 6/10/17, Start
2 6/10/17, 19:08 Saved: _W, _UP

Question 29
Correct
Question text
Dams at two different locations are needed to form a lake. When the lake is filled, the water level will be at the top of both dam
Select one:
16
Correct
c. 2
d. 4
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 6/10/17, 19:11 Saved: 8 Answer s

St Ti Acti Sta

Question 30
Correct
Question text
A fountain sends water to a height of 100 m. What must be the pressurization (above atmospheric) of the underground water
Select one:
1 atm
10.8 atm
0.1 atm
9.8 atm
Correct
e. 44.3 atm
Feedback
The correct answer is: 9.8 atm
PHYSICS LA 12
When considering human metabolism in terms of the 1st Law of Thermodynamics, which of the following represents the metab
Select one:
ΔQ / Δt
ΔW / Δt
c. W / Δt
d. ΔU / Δt
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: ΔU / Δt
Comments
Response history
2 25/09/17, 12:52 Saved: ΔU / Δt Answer

Question 2
Correct
Question text
On a P-V diagram, anprocess is represented by a horizontal line.
Select one:
isothermal
isobaric
adiabatic
d. isovolumetric
Feedback
The correct answer is: isobaric
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
25/09/17, 12:50 Started
2 25/09/17, 12:52 Saved: adiabatic

Question 3
Correct
Question text
12.8 Standing Waves
A C note (f = 128 Hz) is sounded on a piano. If the length of the piano wire is 1.00 m and its mass density is 5.00 g/m, what is t
Select one:
84 N
328 N
Correct
c. 1310 N
d. 655 N
Feedback
Comments
Response history

2 25/09/17, 12:52 Saved: 328 N Answer

Question 4
Correct
Question text
The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between 97°C and 0°C is most nearly:
Select one: a. 52%.
b. 80%.
c. 9%.
d. 13%.
e. 26%.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 26%.
Comments
Response history
2 25/09/17, 12:52 Saved: 26%. Answer

Question 5
Correct
Question text
12.8 Standing Waves
The lowest A on a piano has a frequency of 27.5 Hz. If the tension in the 2.0-m long string is 151 N and one-half wavele
Select one:
100 g
37 g
25 g
Correct
d. 50 g
Feedback
The correct answer is: 25 g
PHYSICS SQ 12
An electrical generating plant operates at a boiler temperature of 223°C and exhausts the unused heat into a nearby river at
Select one: a. 2,899 MW
b. 8,698 MW
c. 4,349 MW
d. 2,175 MW
e. 1,713 MW
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2,899 MW
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
25/09/17, 12:57 Started
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: 4,349 MW

Question 2
Correct
Question text
A 4-mol ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic process where it expands and does 24 J of work on its environment. How
Select one:
a. zero
b. +6 J
c. −6 J
d. −24 J
e. +24 J
Feedback
The correct answer is: zero
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
25/09/17, 12:57 Started
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: −6 J

Question 3
Correct
Question text
12.3 Examples of Waves
A string is strung horizontally with a fixed tension. A wave of frequency 100 Hz is sent along the string, and it has a wave spee
b. 25.0 m/s
c. 100 m/s
Correct
d. 50.0 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: 100 m/s Answer

Question 4
Correct
Question text
What is the change in entropy (ΔS) when one mole of silver (108 g) is completely melted at 966°C? (The heat of fusion of
Select one: a. 5.69 J/K
b. 15.38 J/K
c. 9.86 J/K
d. 7.69 J/K
e. 3.84 J/K
Feedback
The correct answer is: 7.69 J/K
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
25/09/17, 12:57 Started
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: 9.86 J/K

Step Time Action

Question 5
Correct
Question text
When gasoline is burned, it gives off 43,000 J/g of heat energy. If an automobile uses 12.6 kg of gasoline per hour with an
Select one:
56 hp
46 hp
Correct
110 hp
37 hp
28 hp
Feedback
The correct answer is: 46 hp
Comments
Response history
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: 46 hp Answer

Question 6
Correct
Question text
A heat engine exhausts 3,700 J of heat while performing 1,700 J of useful work. What is the efficiency of the engine?
Select one: a. 16%
b. 69%
c. 31%
Correct
d. 84%
e. 50%
Feedback
The correct answer is: 31%
Comments
Response history
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: 31% Answer

Question 7
Correct
Question text
Entropy is a measure of theof a system.
Select one:
disorder
heat
temperature
internal energy
Feedback
The correct answer is: disorder
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
25/09/17, 12:57 Started
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: internal energy

Question 8
Correct
Question text
Select one:
6
12
The answer is not given.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: The answer is not given.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
25/09/17, 12:57 Started
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: The answer is not given.

Question 9
Correct
Question text
A quantity of monatomic ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.2 liters to 7 liters. If the initial pressure is P0, w
Select one: a. 6.88 P0
b. 0.29 P0
c. 3.18 P0
d. 0.15 P0
e. 6.36 P0
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.15 P0
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
25/09/17, 12:57 Started
2 25/09/17, 12:57 Saved: 3.18 _P_0

Question 10
Correct
Question text
The Carnot cycle consists of a combination ofandprocesses.
Select one:
adiabatic, isothermal
isobaric, isovolumetric
c. isovolumetric, adiabatic
d. isobaric, isothermal
Feedback
The correct answer is: adiabatic, isothermal
PHYSICS LA 13
By what factor should the length of a simple pendulum be changed if the period of vibration were to be five times?
Select one:
5
25
c. 0.2
d. 1.0
e. 1/25
Feedback
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
2/10/17, 13:16 Started
2 2/10/17, 13:18 Saved: 0.2

Question 2
Correct
Question text
13.2 Amplitude and Intensity of a Sound Wave
Doubling the power output from a speaker emitting a single frequency will result in what increase in loudness?
Select one:
0.33 dB
9.0 dB
3.0 dB
Correct
d. 4.8 dB
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3.0 dB
Comments
Response history
2 2/10/17, 13:18 Saved: 3.0 dB Answer s

Question 3
Correct
Question text
A flute behaves like a tube open at both ends. If its length is 70.0 cm, and the speed of sound is 340 m/s, what is its fundamenta
Select one:
260 Hz
159 Hz
243 Hz
121 Hz
Feedback
The correct answer is: 243 Hz
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
2/10/17, 13:16 Started
2 2/10/17, 13:18 Saved: 121 Hz

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A sound intensity of 70 dB is observed at a distance d from the source of sound. What sound intensity would be observed at a d
Select one:
64 dB
67 dB
d. 68 dB
Feedback
The correct answer is: 64 dB
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
2/10/17, 13:16 Started
2 2/10/17, 13:18 Saved: 62 dB

Step Time Action

Question 5
Correct
Question text
The density of a certain solid is 7.2 × 103 kg/m3, and its Young's modulus is 8.0 × 1010 N/m2. What is the speed of sound in
Select one:
a. 1.1 × 107 m/s
b. 5900 m/s
c. 3300 m/s
d. 3700 m/s
Feedback
PHYSICS SQ 13
A runaway railroad car, with mass 24 × 104 kg, coasts across a level track at 2.7 m/s when it collides with a spring-loaded b
b. 1.14 m
c. 0.8 m
Correct
d. 1.53 m
e. 1.61 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: 0.8 m Answer s

Question 2
Correct
Question text
A sound wave coming from a tuba has a wavelength of 0.674 m and travels to your ears at a speed of 345 m/s. What is the freq
Select one: a. 1/230 Hz
b. 230 Hz
c. 1/517 Hz
d. 512 Hz
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: 512 Hz Answer s

Question 3
Correct
Question text
A phase difference of 480° corresponds to what wavelength difference?

Select one:
3λ
3λ/2
4λ/3
Correct
d. 3λ/4
Feedback
The correct answer is: 4λ/3
Comments
Response history

2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: 4λ/3 Answer s

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A chamber that can be filled with different gases has placed in it a source of sound that in air produces a frequency of 200 Hz a
Select one:
helium
carbon dioxide
They all have the same frequency of sound.
Correct
d. oxygen
Feedback
The correct answer is: They all have the same frequency of sound.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
2/10/17, 13:41 Started
2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: They all have the same frequency of sound.

Question 5
Correct
Question text
A long string is pulled so that the tension in it increases by a factor of three. If the change in length is negligible, by what fa
Select one: a. 0.58
b. 0.82
c. 0.33
d. 1.73
Correct
e. 3.0
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: 1.73 Answer s

Question 6
Correct
Question text
Consider the curve f(x) = A cos(2πx/λ). The wavelength of the wave will be:
Select one:
the distance x2 to x3.
the distance 0 to A.
twice the distance 0 to A.
twice the distance x2 to x3.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: twice the distance x2 to x3.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
2/10/17, 13:41 Started
2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: twice the distance _x_2 to _x_3.

Question 7
Correct
Question text
A tiny spring, with a spring constant of 1.2 N/m, will be stretched to what displacement by a 0.0055-N force?
Select one:
9.2 mm
3.3 mm
c. 13.8 mm
d. 4.6 mm
Correct
e. 6.6 mm
Feedback
The correct answer is: 4.6 mm
Comments
Response history
2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: 4.6 mm Answer s

Question 8
Correct
Question text
A 0.22-kg object is oscillating on a spring with a spring constant of k = 18 N/m. What is the potential energy of the system
Select one: a. 0.023 J
Correct
b. 0.459 J
c. 0.047 0 J
d. zero
e. 9 J
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.023 J
Comments
Response history
2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: 0.023 J Answer s

Question 9
Correct
Question text
Two springs, each with spring constant k, are attached end to end in a series fashion. A second pair of identical springs are also
Select one:
either k/4 or 4k
k/2
Correct
d. 2k
Feedback
The correct answer is: k
Comments
Response history
2 2/10/17, 13:42 Saved: _k_ Answer s

Question 10
Correct
Question text
Triple the mass per unit length of a guitar string will result in changing the wave speed in the string by what factor?
Select one:
a. 1.73
b. 1.00 (i.e., no change)
c. 0.58
Correct
d. 3.00
e. 3.46
Feedback
PHYSICS LA 14
A sound wave coming from a tuba has a wavelength of 1.5 m and travels to your ears at a speed of 360 m/s. What is the frequen
Select one: a. 358.5 Hz
b. 240 Hz
Correct
c. 1/540 Hz
d. 540 Hz
e. 1/240 Hz
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 12:15 Saved: 240 Hz Answer s

Question 2
Correct
Question text
The Doppler shift of ultrasonic waves can measure the speed of blood in an artery. If the frequency of the stationary source is 1
Select one:
2.6 m/s
1 m/s
1.3 m/s
Correct
d. 5.9 m/s
e. 4.3 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 12:15 Saved: 1.3 m/s Answer s

Question 3
Correct
Question text
14.4 Phases of Matter and Phase Changes
A 6-g lead bullet traveling in 20°C air at 300 m/s strikes a flat steel plate and stops. What is the final temperature of the lead bu
Select one: a. 327°C
Correct
b. 293°C
c. 227°C
d. 260°C
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 12:15 Saved: 327°C Answer s

Question 4
Correct
Question text
14.6 Heat Conduction
A metal bar is used to conduct heat. When the temperature at one end is 100°C and at the other is 20°C, heat is transferred at a
Select one:
16 J/s
4 J/s
8 J/s
Correct
d. 32 J/s
Feedback
The correct answer is: 8 J/s
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 12:15 Saved: 8 J/s Answer s

Question 5
Correct
Question text
An airplane flying with a constant speed flies from a warm air mass into a cold air mass. The Mach number will:
Select one:
stay the same.
increase.
Correct
c. become unstable.
d. decrease.
Feedback
The correct answer is: increase.
PHYSICS SQ 14
When the standing wave pattern in a pipe is NANA, the pipe has which of the following set of properties? (N stands for node, A
Select one:
Any of the above could be true.
It is open at one end and closed at the other end.
Correct
c. It is closed at both ends.
d. It is open at both ends.
Feedback
The correct answer is: It is open at one end and closed at the other end.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
9/10/17, 17:39 Started
2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: It is open at one end and closed at the other end.

Question 2
Correct
Question text
A sound source of frequency 1,010 Hz moves at 50 m/s toward a listener who is at rest. What is the apparent frequency heard b
Select one:
a. 751 Hz
b. 1,159 Hz
c. 1,180 Hz
Correct
d. 880 Hz
e. 861 Hz
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1,180 Hz
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: 1,180 Hz Answer s

Question 3
Correct
Question text
Select one:
ultrasonic
all have the same wavelengths
audible
infrasonic
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: infrasonic
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: infrasonic Answer s


Question 4
Correct
Question text
Select one: a. 0.71
Correct
b. 1.41
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: 0.71 Answer s

Question 5
Correct
Question text
A standing wave is set up in a 5-m string fixed at both ends. The string vibrates in 8 distinct segments when driven by a 140-H
Select one:
88
No standing wave pattern occurs.
Correct
40
20
Feedback
The correct answer is: No standing wave pattern occurs.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
9/10/17, 17:39 Started
2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: No standing wave pattern occurs.

Question 6
Correct
Question text
A child sits on a swing supported by ropes of length 4 m. With what frequency will she need to apply the driving force to maint
Select one:
a. 1.74 Hz
5.44 Hz
0.50 Hz
0.25 Hz
Correct
e. 4.01 Hz
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.25 Hz
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: 0.25 Hz Answer s

Question 7
Correct
Question text
A slice of bread contains about 90 kcal. If specific heat of a person were 1.00 kcal/kg·°C, by how
many °C would the temperature of a 70.0-kg person increase if all the energy in the bread were converted to heat?
Correct
b. 1.86°C
c. 1.43°C
d. 2.25°C
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: 1.29°C Answer s

Question 8
Correct
Question text
In which part of the ear is the cochlea?
Select one:
ear canal
outer ear
middle ear
inner ear
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: inner ear
Comments
Response history
2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: inner ear Answer s

Question 9
Correct
Question text
A train station bell gives off a fundamental tone of 530 Hz as the train approaches the station at a speed of 23 m/s. If the speed
Select one:
495 Hz
565 Hz
Correct
553 Hz
346 Hz
241 Hz
Feedback
Comments
Response history

2 9/10/17, 17:41 Saved: 565 Hz Answer s

Question 10
Correct
Question text
14.5 Thermal Expansion
As a copper wire is heated, its length increases by 0.200%. What is the change of the temperature of the wire? (αCu = 16.6 × 10−
b. 60.2°C
c. 120°C
Correct
d. 30.1°C
Feedback
PHYSICS LONG QUIZ 4
For a standing wave on a string the wavelength must equal:

Select one:
the distance between supports.
the distance between adjacent nodes.
twice the distance between adjacent nodes.
Correct
d. the distance between adjacent antinodes.
Feedback
The correct answer is: twice the distance between adjacent nodes.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 16:49 Saved: twice the distance between adjacent nodes.

Question 2
Correct
Question text
In the afternoon, the decibel level of a busy freeway is 80 dB with 100 cars passing a given point every minute. Late at night, th
Select one:
74 dB
77 dB
69 dB
Correct
d. 70 dB
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:49 Saved: 69 dB Answer

Question 3
Correct
Question text
In the afternoon, the decibel level of a busy freeway is 89 dB with 90 cars passing a given point every minute. Late at night, the
Select one:
205 dB
9 dB
176 dB
89 dB
76 dB
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:50 Saved: 76 dB Answer


Question 4
Correct
Question text
What is the next harmonic frequency over the fundamental for an organ pipe 1.50 m in length, closed at one end? The speed of
Select one:
56.7 Hz
170 Hz
Correct
c. 227 Hz
d. 113 Hz
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:50 Saved: 170 Hz Answer

Question 5
Correct
Question text
12.3 Examples of Waves
A long string is pulled so that the tension in it increases by a factor of four. If the change in length is negligible, by what
Select one: a. 2.0
Correct
b. 0.25
c. 4.0
d. 0.50
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:50 Saved: 2.0 Answer

Question 6
Correct
Question text
Select one:
Instruments that have valves.
An instrument made in France.

c. The quality of sound from instruments due to the mixture of harmonics.
Correct
d. Any musical instrument made primarily of wood.
Feedback
The correct answer is: The quality of sound from instruments due to the mixture of harmonics.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 16:50 Saved: The quality of sound from instruments due to the mixture of harmonics.

Question 7
Correct
Question text
12.8 Standing Waves
A 1.5-m string is held fixed at both ends. When driven by a 180-Hz source, the string vibrates in 3 distinct segments. What is th
Select one:
540 Hz
30 Hz
90 Hz
60 Hz
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:50 Saved: 60 Hz Answer

Question 8
Correct
Question text
Spring #1 has spring constant 80 N/m. Spring #2 has an unknown spring constant, but when connected in series with Sprin
Select one:
16 N/m
100 N/m
60 N/m
90 N/m
27 N/m
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 27 N/m
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:51 Saved: 27 N/m Answer

Question 9
Correct
Question text
The P-V diagram of a cyclic process shows a curve that encloses an area. The work done by the heat engine, represented by the
Select one:
It is always negative.
counterclockwise
It is always positive.
clockwise
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: clockwise
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:51 Saved: clockwise Answer

Question 10
Correct
Question text
A very loud train whistle has an acoustic power output of 96 W. If the sound energy spreads out spherically, what is the int
Select one:
69 dB
205 dB
89 dB
Correct
d. 94 dB
e. 21 dB
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:52 Saved: 89 dB Answer

Question 11
Correct
Question text
Which of the following choices best corresponds to what is required by the second law of thermodynamics for any process
Select one:
entropy equals work done on the system
entropy increases
entropy remains constant
entropy decreases
Incorrect
Feedback
The correct answer is: entropy increases
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 16:54 Saved: entropy decreases

Question 12
Correct
Question text
A car with bad shocks bounces up and down with a period of 1.78 s after hitting a bump. The car has a mass of 1,400 kg an
Select one: a. 1,235 N/m
b. 2,181 N/m
c. 4,361 N/m
Correct
d. 658 N/m
e. 1,090 N/m
Feedback
The correct answer is: 4,361 N/m
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 16:57 Saved: 4,361 N/m Answer

Question 13
Correct
Question text
Of the frequencies listed below, to which one is the human ear most sensitive?
Select one: a. 33 000 Hz
Incorrect
330 Hz
33 Hz
3 300 Hz
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3 300 Hz
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 16:58 Saved: 33 000 Hz

Question 14
Correct
Question text
14.5 Thermal Expansion
An automobile gas tank is filled to its capacity of 20.00 gallons with the gasoline at an initial temperature of 10°C. The automo
Select one:
1.74 gallons
0.30 gallon
0.72 gallon
0.96 gallon
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.96 gallon
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:01 Saved: 0.96 gallon Answer

Question 15
Correct
Question text
How much heat energy must be removed from 150 g of oxygen at 22°C to liquefy it at −183°C? (The specific heat of oxygen g
Select one:
9560 cal
2160 cal
4320 cal
d. 14,300 cal
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 14,300 cal
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:01 Saved: 14,300 cal Answer

Question 16
Correct
Question text
A steel piano string is attached, under tension, at each end to secure posts. When gently struck, a faint note can be detected com
Select one:
a. It is at a higher frequency than the original one.
Correct
More than one answer is correct.
It is at a lower frequency than the original one.
It is the same since the posts don't move.
Feedback
The correct answer is: It is at a higher frequency than the original one.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 17:02 Saved: It is at a higher frequency than the original one.

Question 17
Correct
Question text
In an isovolumetric process where the pressure increases, are the heat absorbed, work done by the system, and the change i
Select one:
a. Q is +, W is 0, and ΔU is +.
Correct
Q is +, W is −, and ΔU is 0.
Q is −, W is 0, and ΔU is −.
Q is +, W is +, and ΔU is +.
Feedback
The correct answer is: Q is +, W is 0, and ΔU is +.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 17:03 Saved: _Q_ is +, _W_ is 0, and Δ_U_ is +.

Question 18
Correct
Question text
12.6 Reflection
A radar pulse is bounced off the Moon at a distance of 400,000 km. What is the time from the transmitting of the pulse unti
Select one: a. 2.67 s
Correct
b. 3.84 s
c. 2.56 s
d. 1.28 s
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.67 s
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:03 Saved: 2.67 s Answer

Question 19
Correct
Question text
12.2 Describing Waves
Waves propagate at 4.0 m/s along a stretched string. The end of the string is vibrated up and down once every 3.0 s. What is the
Select one:
a. 12 m
Correct
2.7 m
3.0 m
6.0 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:03 Saved: 12 m Answer

Question 20
Correct
Question text
Standing waves can result fromwaves.
Select one:
longitudinal
neither longitudinal nor transverse
transverse
both longitudinal and transverse
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: both longitudinal and transverse
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 17:04 Saved: both longitudinal and transverse

Question 21
Correct
Question text
If one could transport a simple pendulum of constant length from the Earth's surface to the Moon's, where the acceleration due
Select one:
a. about 0.41
Correct
about 2.5
about 0.17
about 6.0
Feedback
The correct answer is: about 0.41
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:04 Saved: about 0.41 Answer

Question 22
Correct
Question text
Which of the following best describes a sound level of intensity 10 -6 W/m2?

Select one:
like a whisper
normal conversation
Correct
c. extremely loud
d. about that of a power mower
Feedback
The correct answer is: normal conversation
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 17:04 Saved: normal conversation

Question 23
Correct
Question text
An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another object is connected to the first o
Select one:
a. 3
b. 0.58
Correct
c. 1/3
d. 9
e. 1/9
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:04 Saved: 0.58 Answer

Question 24
Correct
Question text
Quadrupling the tension in a guitar string will change its natural frequency by what factor?
Select one: a. 2.0
Correct
b. 1.4
16
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:04 Saved: 2.0 Answer

Question 25
Correct
Question text
Which of the following has the highest specific heat?
Select one:
steam
ice
They are all water, so they all have the same specific heat.
water
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: water
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:04 Saved: water Answer


Question 26
Correct
Question text
Select one:
0.11 dB
1.9 dB
9 dB
10 dB
Correct
e. 3 dB
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:04 Saved: 10 dB Answer

Question 27
Correct
Question text
On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point (P1, V1) and both ending at the same increased volume
Except for the common starting point, which curve is the upper one?
Select one:
Since they start at the same point and end at the same volume, they will coincide.
The isothermal one will start out higher, but the adiabatic one will eventually cross it.
The adiabatic process curve will always be the upper one.
The isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: The isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
17/10/17, 16:48 Started
2 17/10/17, 17:04 Saved: The isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.

Question 28
Correct
Question text
absorbed by System 2 is as both systems undergo a temperature increase of 74.9 K. What is the
ratio ?
Select one:
a. The volumes of the systems need to be known before the ratio can be found.
b. 0.60
Correct
c. 1.00
d. 1.67
e. 2.50
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 17/10/17, 17:05 Saved: 0.60 Answer

Question 29
Correct
Question text
Select one:
a. volume increases.
Correct
b. pressure increases.
c. internal energy decreases.

d. temperature increases.
Feedback
The correct answer is: volume increases.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action St
17/10/17, 16:48 Started N
2 17/10/17, 17:05 Saved: volume increases. A
3 17/10/17, 17:05 Attempt finished C

Question 30
Correct
Question text
Reflection and Scattering of Sound
The Doppler Effect
Two cars, one in front of the other, are traveling down the highway at 25 m/s. The car behind sounds its horn, which has a frequ
Select one:
463 Hz
540 Hz
Correct
c. 500 Hz
d. 579 Hz
Feedback
PHYSICS SECOND QUARTER EXAM
A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it has 2.0 × 106 J of kinetic energy when rotating at 350 rad
time would the flywheel come to rest?

Select one:
2 860 min
47.6 min
Correct
c. 32.7 min
d. 190 min
Feedback
The correct answer is: 47.6 min
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 47.6 min Answer

Question 2
Correct
Question text
The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has an area of 4.3 m2 and the boat's mass is 64 kg. When set afloat in water,
b. 0.115 m
c. 0.275 m
d. 0.015 m
Correct
e. 15 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 0.015 m Answer

Question 3
Correct
Question text
Sea breezes that occur near the shore are attributed to a difference between land and water with respect to what property?
Select one:
emissivity
coefficient of volume expansion
mass density
d. specific heat
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: specific heat
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: specific heat Answe

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A source of sound has an intensity I1 and when its sound level is measured at a fixed distance the value found is 70 dB. The sou
Select one: a. 400
Correct
b. 26
c. 600
d. 14
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 400 Answer

Question 5
Correct
Question text
If it takes 7 N to stretch a spring 6 cm and if the spring is then cut in half, what force does it take to stretch one of the halve
Select one:
21 N
7N
Correct
3.5 N
28 N
14 N
Feedback
Comments
Response history

2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 7 N Answer

Question 6
Correct
Question text
An object with mass m and moment of inertia I is spinning with an angular momentum L. Its kinetic energy is:
Select one: a. 0.5I2/L.
b. 0.5L2/I.
Correct
c. 0.5I2/m.
d. 0.5L2/m.
Feedback
The correct answer is: 0.5L2/I.
Comments
Response history
16/10/17, 09:12 Started Not y
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 0.5_L_2_/I_. Answ

Question 7
Correct
Question text
What is the lowest frequency that will resonate in an organ pipe 1.00 m in length, closed at one end? The speed of sound in ai
Select one:
680 Hz
42.5 Hz
85.0 Hz
Correct
d. 170 Hz
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 85.0 Hz Answer

Question 8
Correct
Question text
If the distance between a point sound source and a dB detector is increased by a factor of 5, what will be the reduction in intens
Select one:
a. 0.04 dB
0.20 dB
26 dB
14 dB
Correct
e. 5 dB
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 14 dB Answer

Question 9
Correct
Question text
If two adjacent frequencies of an organ pipe closed at one end are 515 Hz and 625 Hz, what is the length of the organ pipe?
Select one:
0.8 m
1.2 m
1.5 m
Correct
d. 1.0 m
e. 3.1 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 1.5 m Answer

Question 10
Correct
Question text
A buzzer with frequency f0 is thrown straight upwards. On the buzzer's trip down, what is the frequency behavior heard by an o
Select one:
The frequency is a constant one greater than f0.
The frequency heard is still f0.
The frequency is an increasing one greater than f0.
Correct
d. The frequency is a decreasing one less than f0.
Feedback
The correct answer is: The frequency is an increasing one greater than f0.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
16/10/17, 09:12 Started
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: The frequency is an increasing one greater than _f_0.

Question 11
Correct
Question text
An object moving in simple harmonic motion has an amplitude of 0.020 m and a maximum acceleration of 20 m/s2. What is the
Select one:
32 Hz
5.0 Hz
Correct
c. 0.40 Hz
d. 10.1 Hz
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 5.0 Hz Answer


Question 12
Correct
Question text
Select one:
81 kg·m2
225 kg·m2
27 kg·m2
144 kg·m2
Correct
e. 36 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 144 kg·m2 Answer

Question 13
Correct
Question text
When an object is moving in simple harmonic motion, which of the following is at a minimum when the displacement from
Select one:
the total mechanical energy
the kinetic energy
the magnitude of the acceleration
Correct
d. the magnitude of the velocity
Feedback
The correct answer is: the magnitude of the acceleration
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
16/10/17, 09:12 Started
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: the magnitude of the acceleration

Question 14
Correct
Question text
The kinetic energy of the bob on a simple pendulum swinging in simple harmonic motion has its maximum value when the
Select one:
a. zero displacement
Correct
equal the amplitude
1/4 the amplitude
1/2 the amplitude
Feedback
The correct answer is: zero displacement
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action St
16/10/17, 09:12 Started N
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: zero displacement A
3 16/10/17, 09:20 Attempt finished C

Question 15
Correct
Question text
Reflection and Scattering of Sound
The Doppler Effect
A bat, flying at 3.00 m/s toward a wall, emits a chirp at 50.0 kHz. If the wall reflects this sound pulse, what is the frequency of
Select one:
51.5 kHz
51.2 kHz
50.9 kHz
Correct
d. 40.8 kHz
Feedback
The correct answer is: 50.9 kHz
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 50.9 kHz Answer

Question 16
Correct
Question text
Transverse waves travel with a speed of 100 m/s along a taut copper wire that has a diameter of 1.67 mm. What is the tensi
Select one:
a. 195 N
Correct
782 N
62 N
391 N
98 N
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 195 N Answer

Question 17
Correct
Question text
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of his forearm, 0.26 m in le
Select one:
a. 33.2 N·m
b. 3.3 N·m
c. 221.2 N·m
d. 22.4 N·m
e. 2.2 N·m
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 2.2 N·m Answer


Question 18
Correct
Question text
A piece of aluminum has density 2.70 g/cm3 and mass 778 g. The aluminum is submerged in a container of oil of density 0.650
Select one:
a. 591 g
Correct
b. 965 g
c. 187 g
d. 2 454 g
e. 1 025 g
Feedback
The correct answer is: 591 g
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 591 g Answer

Question 19
Correct
Question text
A mass of 0.4 kg, attached to a spring with a spring constant of 60 N/m, is set into simple harmonic motion. What is the m
Select one:
15 m/s2
30 m/s2
Correct
c. 60 m/s2
d. 7.5 m/s2
e. zero
Feedback
The correct answer is: 30 m/s2
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 30 m/s2 Answer

Question 20
Correct
Question text
An avalanche of ice and snow of mass 1,900 kg slides a vertical distance of 170 m down a mountainside. If the temperature
Select one: a. 5,797 J/K
b. 11,595 J/K
Correct
c. 3865 J/K
d. 1,183 J/K
e. 23,190 J/K
Feedback
The correct answer is: 11,595 J/K
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 11,595 J/K Answer

Question 21
Correct
Question text
How far away is a lightning strike if you hear the thunderclap 2.00 s after you see the lightning bolt strike? (vsound = 340 m/s, vligh
Select one: a. 1020 m
b. 680 m
Correct
c. 113 m
d. 340 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 680 m Answer

Question 22
Correct
Question text
The wave-related quantity algebraically equivalent to 1/f is:
Select one:
A
Correct
d. λ
Feedback
The correct answer is: T
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: _T_ Answer

Question 23
Correct
Question text
A windowpane is half a centimeter thick and has an area of 0.7 m2. The temperature difference between the inside and outs
Select one: a. 3,600 J/s
b. 2,100 J/s
c. 1,180 J/s
d. 1,400 J/s
e. 1,800 J/s
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1,800 J/s
Comments
Response history

2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 1,800 J/s Answer

Question 24
Correct
Question text
The tungsten filament of a light bulb has an operating temperature of about 2,070 K. If the emitting area of the filament is 0
Select one:
637 W
56 W
94 W
59 W
64 W
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 64 W
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 64 W Answer

Question 25
Correct
Question text

Select one:
an increasing moment of inertia.
a constant angular speed.
a constant moment of inertia.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: an angular acceleration.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
16/10/17, 09:12 Started
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: an angular acceleration.

Question 26
Correct
Question text
A very loud train whistle has an acoustic power output of 80 W. If the sound energy spreads out spherically, what is the int
Select one:
95.0 dB
78.3 dB
88.0 dB
Correct
d. 92.8 dB
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 88.0 dB Answer

Question 27
Correct
Question text
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.5 Hz and an amplitude of 8.6 cm. If the mass of
Select one:
8 N/m
516 N/m
799 N/m
28 N/m
e. 240 N/m
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 240 N/m
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 240 N/m Answer

Question 28
Correct
Question text
If a 2100-kg car was moving at 30 m/s, what would be its kinetic energy expressed in the unusual (for kinetic energy) units of c
Select one: a. 2.3 × 105
Correct
b. 3.8 × 106
c. 1.1 × 105
d. 3.0 × 104
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.3 × 105
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 2.3 × 105 Answer

Question 29
Correct
Question text
A uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about one end. Attached to the rod is a mass M at its midpoint and at the
Select one: a.
b.
c.
Incorrect
d.
Feedback
Comments
Comment:
Response history
Step Time Action
16/10/17, 09:12 Started
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved:

Question 30
Correct
Question text
Water comes down the spillway of a dam from an initial vertical height of 170 m. What is the highest possible speed of the wat
Select one:
a. 58 m/s
Correct
b. 6 m/s
c. 18 m/s
d. 1 666 m/s
e. 3 332 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 58 m/s Answer


Question 31
Correct
Question text
What is the intensity of sound from a band with a sound level of 124 dB? (I0 = 10−12 W/m2)
Select one: a. 124 W/m2
b. 1.24 W/m2
c. 12.4 W/m2
d. 25 W/m2
e. 2.5 W/m2
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.5 W/m2
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 2.5 W/m2 Answer

Question 32
Correct
Question text
Consider the use of the terms "rotation" and "revolution". In physics:

Select one:
the words are used interchangeably but "rotation" is the preferred word.
"rotation" is the correct word, and "revolution" should not be used.
the words are used interchangeably.
the words have different meaning.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: the words have different meaning.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
16/10/17, 09:12 Started
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: the words have different meaning.

Question 33
Correct
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.049 kg·m2
Correct
b. 0.070 kg·m2
c. 0.007 kg·m2
d. 0.025 kg·m2
e. 0.012 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 0.049 kg·m2 Answ

Question 34
Correct
Question text
A hoop with mass, M, and radius, R, rolls along a level surface without slipping with a linear speed, v. What is the ratio of
Select one: a. 1/4
b. 1/2
c. 1/1
Correct
d. 2/5
Feedback
The correct answer is: 1/1
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 1/1 Answer

Question 35
Correct
Question text
A non-uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about one end. The moment of inertia of this rod about its pivoted en
the pivot is another mass 2M. What is the moment of inertia of this configuration about the pivot?
Select one:
a. None of the above answers is correct.
b.
Correct
c.
d.
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: Answer

Question 36
Correct
Question text
During an isobaric process which one of the following does not change?
Select one:
temperature
internal energy
pressure
Correct
d. volume
Feedback
The correct answer is: pressure
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: pressure Answer


Question 37
Correct
Question text
What is the total force on the bottom of a 2.0-m-diameter by 2.0-m-deep round wading pool due to the weight of the air and the
Select one: a. 3.8 × 105 N
Correct
b. 2.3 × 105 N
c. 5.3 × 106 N
d. 15 × 106 N
e. 3.8 × 106 N
Feedback
The correct answer is: 3.8 × 105 N
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 3.8 × 105 N Answe

Question 38
Correct
Question text
Dmitri places one end of a copper rod in a heat reservoir and the other end in a heat sink. By what factor is the rate of heat
Select one: a. 3.0
Correct
b. 9.0
c. 0.33
d. 1/9
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 3.0 Answer

Question 39
Correct
Question text
A large stone is resting on the bottom of the swimming pool. The normal force of the bottom of the pool on the stone is equ
Select one:
a. difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
Correct
weight of the stone.
sum of the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
weight of the water displaced.
Feedback
The correct answer is: difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
16/10/17, 09:12 Started
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the
displaced
Question 40
Correct
Question text
A 2.0-mol ideal gas system is maintained at a constant volume of 4.0 L. If 110 J of heat is added, what is the work done on
Select one:
22 J
zero
Correct
c. 3.7 J
d. 5.5 J
e. −3.7 J
Feedback
The correct answer is: zero
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: zero Answer

Question 41
Correct
Question text
Area on a P-V diagram has units associated with:
Select one:
a. energy.
Correct
momentum.
temperature.
change in temperature.
Feedback
The correct answer is: energy.
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: energy. Answer

Question 42
Correct
Question text
Material 1 has Young's modulus Y1 and density ρ1, and material 2 has Young's modulus Y2 and density ρ2. If Y1 is 30% more tha
Select one:
Material 2 has a speed of sound more than 80% higher than material 1.
Material 1 has a speed of sound 30% higher than material 2.
Material 2 has a speed of sound 30% higher than material 1.
Material 1 has a speed of sound more than 35% higher than material 2.
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: Material 1 has a speed of sound more than 35% higher than material 2.
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action
16/10/17, 09:12 Started
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: Material 1 has a speed of sound more than 35% higher than material 2.

Question 43
Correct
Question text
Select one:
rev/min2, m/s
deg/hour, rev/minute
rad/s, rad/s2
rad/s2, deg/hour
Correct
Feedback
The correct answer is: rad/s2, deg/hour
Comments
Response history
Step Time Action Sta
16/10/17, 09:12 Started Not
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: rad/s2, deg/hour Ans
3 16/10/17, 09:20 Attempt finished Cor

Question 44
Correct
Question text
Two vibrating tuning forks, held side by side, will create a beat frequency of what value if the individual frequencies of the
Select one:
a. 16 Hz
Correct
b. 292 Hz
c. 308 Hz
d. 316.0 Hz
e. 632 Hz
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 16 Hz Answer

Question 45
Correct
Question text
A 5-m-long organ pipe is open at one end and closed at the other. Its fundamental tone has wavelength:
Select one: a. 32.5 m.
b. 20 m.
Correct
c. 5 m.
d. 10 m.
e. 2.5 m.
Feedback
The correct answer is: 20 m.
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 20 m. Answer

Question 46
Correct
Question text
Select one:
6.4 rad/s
40 rad/s
63 rad/s
31 rad/s
126 rad/s
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 47
Correct
Question text
A bucket of water with total mass 22 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.04-m radius cylinder at the
Select one:
138 rad/s
44 rad/s
494 rad/s
175 rad/s
Correct
e. 62 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history


Question 48
Correct
Question text
The position of a 0.66-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.160 m) cos (πt/16). What is its posit
Select one: a. -0.043 m
b. 0.059 m
c. 5.893 m
d. 0.575 m
e. 0.043 m
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 0.043 m Answer

Question 49
Correct
Question text
The Sun is a slightly variable star. What if the surface temperature of the Sun were to increase from 6000 K to 6100 K, wha
Select one: a. 6.8%
Correct
b. 3.4%
c. 14%
d. 1.6%
Feedback
The correct answer is: 6.8%
Comments
Response history
2 16/10/17, 09:20 Saved: 6.8% Answer

Question 50
Correct
Question text
Quintupling the power output from a speaker emitting a single frequency will result in what increase in loudness?
Select one:
a. 16.1 dB
6 dB
2 dB
1 dB
7.0 dB
Correct
Feedback
Chapter 9--Solids and Fluids
Student:
1. Which state of matter is associated with the very highest of temperatures?

A. liquid
B. plasma
C. gas
D. solid
2. A copper wire of length 2.0 m, cross sectional area 7.1 ´ 10-6 m2 and Young's modulus 11 ´ 1010 N/m2 has a
200-kg load hung on it. What is its increase in length? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
A. 0.50 mm
B. 1.0 mm
C. 2.5 mm
D. 5.0 mm
3. In an elastic solid there is a direct proportionality between strain and:

A. elastic modulus.
B. temperature.
C. cross-sectional area.
D. stress.
4. The quantity "stress" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is equivalent to:
A. MLT-1.
B. ML-1T-2.
C. M2L-1T-3.
D. a dimensionless quantity.
5. The quantity "strain" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is equivalent to:
A. MLT-1.
B. ML-1T-2.
C. M2L-1T-3.
6. The bulk modulus of a material, as a meaningful physical property, is applicable to which of the following?
A. only solids
B. only liquids
C. only gases
D. solids, liquids and gases
7. A uniform pressure of 7.0 ´ 105 N/m2 is applied to all six sides of a copper cube. What is the percentage
change in volume of the cube? (for copper, B = 14 ´ 1010 N/m2)
A. 2.4 ´ 10-2 %
B. 0.4 ´ 10-2 %
C. 8.4 ´ 10-2 %
D. 0.5 ´ 10-3 %
8. Bar One has a Young's modulus that is bigger than that of Bar Two. This indicates Bar One:
A. is longer than Bar Two.
B. has a greater cross-sectional area than Bar Two.
C. has a greater elastic limit than Bar Two.
D. is made of material that is different from Bar Two.
9. Consider two steel rods, A and B. B has three times the area and twice the length of A, so Young's
A. 3.0
B. 0.5
C. 1.5
D. 1.0
10. A tire stops a car by use of friction. What modulus should we use to calculate the stress and strain on the
tire?
A. Young's modulus
B. compression modulus
C. shear modulus
D. bulk modulus
11. How large a force is necessary to stretch a 2.0-mm-diameter steel wire (Y = 2.0 ´ 1011 N/m2) by
1.0%? A. 3.1 ´ 103 N
B. 6.3 ´ 103 N
C. 9.4 ´ 103 N
D. 1.3 ´ 104 N
12. The standard kilogram is a platinum-iridium cylinder 39.0 mm in height and 39.0 mm in diameter. What
is the density of the material?
A. 21.5 g/cm3
B. 19.3 g/cm3
C. 13.6 g/cm3
D. 10.7 g/cm3
13. The quantity "pressure" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is
equivalent to:
A. MLT-1.
B. ML-1T-2.
C. M2L-1T-3.
14. The pressure inside a commercial airliner is maintained at 1.00 atm (105 Pa). What is the net outward
force exerted on a 1.0 m ´ 2.0 m cabin door if the outside pressure is 0.30 atm?
A. 140 N
B. 1 400 N
C. 14 000 N
D. 140 000 N
15. A stonecutter's chisel has an edge area of 0.50 cm2. If the chisel is struck with a force of 45 N, what is the
A. 9 000 Pa
B. 90 000 Pa
C. 450 000 Pa
D. 900 000 Pa
16. When water freezes, it expands about nine percent. What would be the pressure increase inside your
automobile engine block if the water in there froze? (The bulk modulus of ice is 2.0 ´ 109 Pa, and 1 atm = 1.0 ´
105 Pa.)
A. 18 atm
B. 270 atm
C. 1 080 atm
D. 1 800 atm
17. The Greenland ice sheet can be one km thick. Estimate the pressure underneath the ice. (The density of
ice is 918 kg/m3.)
A. 9.0 ´ 105 Pa (9 atm)
B. 2.5 ´ 106 Pa (25 atm)
C. 4.5 ´ 106 Pa (45 atm)
D. 9.0 ´ 106 Pa (90 atm)
18. What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? (The radius of the Earth is 6.4 ´ 106 m, and atmospheric
pressure at the surface is 105 N/m2.)
A. 5 ´ 1016 kg
B. 1 ´ 1018 kg
C. 5 ´ 1018 kg
D. 1 ´ 1020 kg
19. A solid object is made of two materials, one material having density of 2 000 kg/m3 and the other having
density of 6 000 kg/m3. If the object contains equal volumes of the materials, what is its average density?
A. 3 000 kg/m3
B. 4 000 kg/m3
C. 5 300 kg/m3
D. more information is needed
density of 6 000 kg/m3. If the object contains equal masses of the materials, what is its average density?
A. 3 000 kg/m3
B. 4 000 kg/m3
C. 5 300 kg/m3
21. The maximum pressure that a certain type of drainpipe can safely withstand from the water inside is 10
atmospheres above the outside pressure. The pipe is to run from the roof to a storm drain connection in the
basement of the building along a corner of an inside wall. Leakage is not an option. If this drainpipe is to be
used with a tall building, what is the maximum height, of those given below, for this drainpipe if it may be
subject to clogging at the bottom? Assume that the pipe is in an environment that surrounds it with 1.0
atmosphere pressure.where 1 atm = Pa.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22. A very tall building has a drainpipe that runs from the roof to a storm sewer under the basement of the
building. Unfortunately, over time the drainpipe becomes clogged when it passes though the basement. How
high above the clog does the water have to be for the water near the clog to have its volume compressed by one
tenth of one percent? The bulk modulus of water is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
23. The bulk modulus of aluminum is Pa and that of copper is Pa.When identical size
cubes of aluminum and copper are subjected to high pressure, what is the ratio of the change in volume of the
aluminum cube to that of the copper cube?
A. 0.50
B. 2.0
C.
D.
24. What is the total force on the bottom of a 2.0-m-diameter by 1.0-m-deep round wading pool due to the
weight of the air and the weight of the water? (Note the pressure contribution from the atmosphere is 1.0 ´ 105
N/m2, the density of water is 1 000 kg/m3, and g = 9.8 m/s2.)
A. 3.4 ´ 105 N
B. 2.4 ´ 106 N
C. 3.2 ´ 106 N
D. 6.0 ´ 106 N
25. In a large tank of liquid, the hydrostatic pressure at a given depth is a function of:
A. depth.
B. surface area.
C. liquid density.
D. Choices a and c are both valid.
26. A 15 000-N car on a hydraulic lift rests on a cylinder with a piston of radius 0.20 m. If a connecting
cylinder with a piston of 0.040-m radius is driven by compressed air, what force must be applied to this smaller
piston in order to lift the car?
A. 600 N
B. 1 500 N
C. 3 000 N
D. 15 000 N
27. By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 850 m in water than at the surface where pressure is
one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3, 1 atmosphere pressure = 1.01 ´ 105 N/m2, and g = 9.8 m/s2)
A. 100
B. 83
C. 74
D. 19
28. If the column of mercury in a barometer stands at 72.6 cm, what is the atmospheric pressure? (The density
of mercury is 13.6 ´ 103 kg/m3 and g = 9.80 m/s2)
A. 0.968 ´ 105 N/m2
B. 1.03 ´ 105 N/m2
C. 0.925 ´ 105 N/m2
D. 1.07 ´ 105 N/m2
29. Dams at two different locations are needed to form a lake. When the lake is filled, the water level will be at
the top of both dams. The Dam #2 is twice as high and twice as wide as Dam #1. How much greater is the
force of the water on Dam #2 than the force on Dam #1? (Ignore atmospheric pressure; it is pushing on both
sides of the dams.)
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
30. Atmospheric pressure is 1.0 ´ 105 N/m2, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. If the density of air is constant
as you get higher and higher, calculate the height of the atmosphere needed to produce this pressure.
A. 7 900 m
B. 77 000 m
C. 1 260 m
D. 10 300 m
31. The water behind Grand Coulee Dam is 1 200 m wide and 150 m deep. Find the hydrostatic force on
the back of the dam. (Hint: the total force = average pressure ´ area)
A. 5.2 ´ 109 N
B. 8.8 ´ 1010 N
C. 13.2 ´ 1010 N
D. 18.0 ´ 1010 N
32. How deep under the surface of a lake would the pressure be double that at the surface? (1 atm = 1.01 ´ 105
Pa)
A. 1.00 m
B. 9.80 m
C. 10.3 m
D. 32.2 m
33. A piece of aluminum has density 2.70 g/cm3 and mass 775 g. The aluminum is submerged in a container of
oil (oil's density = 0.650 g/cm3). How much oil does the metal displace?
A. 287 cm3
B. 309 cm3
C. 232 cm3
D. 1 125 cm3
oil of density 0.650 g/cm3. A spring balance is attached with string to the piece of aluminum. What reading
will the balance register in grams (g) for the submerged metal?
A. 960 g
B. 775 g
C. 588 g
D. 190 g
35. A block of wood has density 0.50 g/cm3 and mass 1 500 g. It floats in a container of oil (the oil's density is
0.75 g/cm3). What volume of oil does the wood displace?
A. 3 000 cm3
B. 2 000 cm3
C. 1 500 cm3
D. 1 000 cm3
36. What volume of water is displaced by a submerged 2.0-kg cylinder made of solid aluminum?
(aluminum density = 2.7 ´ 103 kg/m3 and water density = 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3)
A. 7.4 ´ l0-4 m3
B. 1.4 ´ 103 m3
C. 9.9 ´ 103 m3
D. 6.0 ´ 102 m3
37. A ping-pong ball has an average density of 0.0840 g/cm3 and a diameter of 3.80 cm. What force would be
A. 1.000 N
B. 0.788 N
C. 0.516 N
D. 0.258 N
38. A cube of wood of density 0.78 g/cm3 is 10 cm on a side. When placed in water, what height of the block
will float above the surface? (water density = 1.00 g/cm3)
A. 7.8 cm
B. 5.0 cm
C. 2.2 cm
D. 6.4 cm
39. The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has an area of 4.0 m2 and the boat's mass is 60 kg. When
set afloat in water, how far below the water surface is the boat bottom? (water density = 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3)
A. 0.060 m
B. 0.015 m
C. 0.030 m
D. 0.075 m
40. The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has area = 4.0 m2 and mass = 60 kg. If two fishermen and
their fishing gear with total mass of 300 kg are placed in the boat, how much lower will the boat ride in the
water? (H2O density = 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3)
A. 0.15 m
B. 0.090 m
C. 0.075 m
D. 0.060 m
41. Legend says that Archimedes, in determining whether or not the king's crown was made of pure gold,
measured its volume by the water displacement method. If the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3, and the crown's
mass is 600 g, what volume would be necessary to prove that it is pure gold?
A. 31.1 cm3
B. 114 ´ 103 cm3
C. 22.8 ´ 103 cm3
D. 1.81 ´ 10-2 cm3
42. A solid rock, suspended in air by a spring scale, has a measured mass of 9.00 kg. When the rock is
submerged in water, the scale reads 3.30 kg. What is the density of the rock? (water density = 1 000
kg/m3) A. 4.55 ´ 103 kg/m3
B. 3.50 ´ 103 kg/m3
C. 1.20 ´ 103 kg/m3
D. 1.58 ´ 103 kg/m3
43. As ice floats in water, about 10% of the ice floats above the surface of the water. If we float some ice in
A. The water level will rise 10% of the volume of the ice that melts.
B. The water level will rise, but not as much as the 10% indicated in answer a.
C. The water level will remain unchanged.
D. The water level will become lower.
44. A large stone is resting on the bottom of the swimming pool. The normal force of the bottom of the pool
on the stone is equal to the:
A. weight of the stone.
B. weight of the water displaced.
C. sum of the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
D. difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
45. A blimp is filled with 400 m3 of helium. How big a payload can the balloon lift? (The density of air is 1.29
kg/m3; the density of helium is 0.18 kg/m3.)
A. 111 kg
B. 129 kg
C. 215 kg
D. 444 kg
46. A heavily loaded boat is floating in a pond. The boat sinks because of a leak. What happens to the
surface level of the pond?
A. It stays the same.
B. It goes up.
C. It goes down.
D. More information is needed to reach a conclusion.
47. A heavily loaded boat is floating in a pond. The boat starts to sink because of a leak but quick action
plugging the leak stops the boat from going under although it is now deeper in the water. What happens to
the surface level of the pond?
B. It goes up.
C. It goes down.
48. A block of wood has specific gravity 0.80. When placed in water, what percent of the volume of the wood is
above the surface?
A. 0, the block sinks.
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 80%
49. An ideal fluid flows through a pipe made of two sections with diameters of 1.0 and 3.0 inches,
respectively. The speed of the fluid flow through the 3.0-inch section will be what factor times that through the
1.0-inch section?
A. 6.0
B. 9.0
C. 1/3
D. 1/9
50. The flow rate of a liquid through a 2.0-cm-radius pipe is 0.008 0 m3/s. The average fluid speed in the
pipe is:
A. 0.64 m/s.
B. 2.0 m/s.
C. 0.040 m/s.
D. 6.4 m/s.
51. Think of Bernoulli's equation as it pertains to an ideal fluid flowing through a horizontal pipe. Imagine that
you take measurements along the pipe in the direction of fluid flow. What happens to the sum of the pressure
and energy per unit volume?
A. It increases as the pipe diameter increases.
B. It decreases as the pipe diameter increases.
C. It remains constant as the pipe diameter increases.
D. No choices above are valid.
52. An ideal fluid, of density 0.85 ´ 103 kg/m3, flows at 0.25 kg/s through a pipe of radius 0.010 m. What is
the fluid speed?
A. 0.85 m/s
B. 1.3 m/s
C. 3.0 m/s
D. 0.94 m/s
53. An ideal fluid, of density 0.90 ´ 103 kg/m3, flows at 6.0 m/s through a level pipe with radius of 0.50 cm.
The pressure in the fluid is 1.3 ´ 105 N/m2. This pipe connects to a second level pipe, with radius of 1.5 cm.
Find the speed of flow in the second pipe.
A. 54 m/s
B. 18 m/s
C. 0.67 m/s
D. 0.33 m/s
54. The flow rate of blood through the average human aorta, of radius 1.0 cm, is about 90 cm3/s. What is
the speed of the blood flow through the aorta?
A. 14 cm/s
B. 32 cm/s
C. 37 cm/s
D. 29 cm/s
55. Water (density = 1 ´ 103 kg/m3) flows at 15 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.040 m. The pipe goes up to
the second floor of the building, 3.0 m higher, and the pressure remains unchanged. What is the speed of the
water flow in the pipe on the second floor?
A. 13 m/s
B. 14 m/s
C. 15 m/s
D. 16 m/s
the second floor of the building, 2.0 m higher, and the pressure remains unchanged. What is the radius of the
pipe on the second floor?
A. 0.046 m
B. 0.034 m
C. 0.015 m
D. 0.012 m
57. Air pressure is 1.0 ´ 105 N/m2, air density is 1.3 kg/m3, and the density of soft drinks is 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3. If
one blows carefully across the top of a straw sticking up 0.100 m from the liquid in a soft drink can, it is
possible to make the soft drink rise half way up the straw and stay there. How fast must the air be blown
across the top of the straw?
A. 76 m/s
B. 27 m/s
C. 19 m/s
D. 0.99 m/s
58. A hole is poked through the metal side of a drum holding water. The hole is 18 cm below the water surface.
What is the initial speed of outflow?
A. 1.9 m/s
B. 2.96 m/s
C. 3.2 m/s
D. 3.5 m/s
59. Water comes down the spillway of a dam from an initial vertical height of 170 m. What is the
highest possible speed of the water at the end of the spillway?
A. 15 m/s
B. 25 m/s
C. 58 m/s
D. 1 370 m/s
60. Water pressurized to 3 ´ 105 Pa is flowing at 5.0 m/s in a pipe which contracts to 1/3 of its former area.
What are the pressure and speed of the water after the contraction? (Density of water = 1 ´ 103 kg/m3.)
A. 2 ´ 105 Pa, 15 m/s
B. 3 ´ 105 Pa, 10 m/s
C. 3 ´ 105 Pa, 15 m/s
D. 4 ´ 105 Pa, 1.5 m/s
61. A fountain sends water to a height of 100 m. What must be the pressurization (above atmospheric) of the
underground water system? (1 atm = 105 N/m2)
A. 1 atm
B. 4.2 atm
C. 7.2 atm
D. 9.8 atm
62. The Garfield Thomas water tunnel at Pennsylvania State University has a circular cross-section that
constricts from a diameter of 3.6 m to the test section, which is 1.2 m in diameter. If the speed of flow is 3.0
m/s in the large-diameter pipe, determine the speed of flow in the test section.
A. 9.0 m/s
B. 18 m/s
C. 27 m/s
D. 1.0 m/s
63. A Boeing-737 airliner has a mass of 20 000 kg. The total area of the wings is 100 m2. What must be the
A. 1 960 Pa
B. 3 920 Pa
C. 7 840 Pa
D. 15 700 Pa
64. How much air must be pushed downward at 40.0 m/s to keep an 800-kg helicopter aloft?
A. 98.0 kg/s
B. 196 kg/s
C. 294 kg/s
D. 392 kg/s
65. A jet of water flowing from a hose at 15 m/s is directed against a wall. If the mass flow in the fluid stream is
2.0 kg/s, what force is the water applying to the wall if backsplash is negligible?
A. 30 N
B. 40 N
C. 65 N
D. 127 N
66. A Venturi tube may be used as the inlet to an automobile carburetor. If the inlet pipe of 2.0 cm diameter
narrows to 1.0 cm diameter, what is the pressure drop in the constricted section for airflow of 3.0 m/s in the
2- cm section? (Assume air density is 1.25 kg/m3.)
A. 70 Pa
B. 84 Pa
C. 100 Pa
D. 115 Pa
67. Water is sent from a fire hose at 30 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. What is the maximum
height reached by the water?
A. 7.5 m
B. 11 m
C. 15 m
D. 19 m
68. How much power is theoretically available from a mass flow of 1 000 kg/s of water that falls a vertical
distance of 100 m?
A. 980 kW
B. 98 kW
C. 4 900 W
D. 980 W
69. A fluid is drawn up through a tube as shown below. The atmospheric pressure is the same at both ends. Use
Bernoulli's equation to determine the speed of fluid flow out of the tank. If the height difference from the top
of the tank to the bottom of the siphon is 1.0 m, then the speed of outflow is:
A. 1.1 m/s
B. 2.2 m/s
C. 4.4 m/s
D. 8.8 m/s
70. It takes 2.0 minutes to fill a gas tank with 40 liters of gasoline. If the pump nozzle is 1.0 cm in radius,
what is the average speed of the gasoline as it leaves the nozzle? (1 000 liters = one cubic meter)
A. 0.27 m/s
B. 1.1 m/s
C. 11 m/s
D. 64 m/s
71. Water is being sprayed from a nozzle at the end of a garden hose of diameter 2.0 cm. If the nozzle has an
opening of diameter 0.50 cm, and if the water leaves the nozzle at a speed of 10 m/s, what is the speed of the
water inside the hose?
A. 0.63 m/s
B. 0.80 m/s
C. 2.5 m/s
D. also 10 m/s
72. A unit for viscosity, the centipoise, is equal to which of the following?
A. 10-3 Ns/m2
B. 10-2 Ns/m2
C. 10-1 Ns/m2
D. 102 Ns/m2
73. The condition for onset of turbulent flow is that the Reynolds Number reaches what
value? A. 1 000
B. 2 000
C. 3 000
D. 4 000
74. A fluid has a density of 1 040 kg/m3. If it rises to a height of 1.8 cm in a 1.0-mm diameter capillary
tube, what is the surface tension of the liquid? Assume a contact angle of zero.
A. 0.046 N/m
B. 0.056 N/m
C. 0.092 N/m
D. 0.11 N/m
75. A pipe carrying water has a radius of 1.0 cm. If the flow velocity is 9.0 cm/s, which of the following
characterizes the flow? Take the viscosity of water to be 1.0 ´ 10-3 Ns/m.
A. streamlined
B. unstable
C. turbulent
D. stagnant
76. In order to overcome a surface tension of a fluid, a force of 1.32 ´ 10-2 N is required to lift a wire ring
of circumference 12.0 cm. What is the surface tension of the fluid?
A. 0.055 N/m
B. 0.11 N/m
C. 0.035 N/m
D. 0.018 N/m
77. A pipe of diameter three cm is replaced by one of the same length but of diameter six cm. If the pressure
difference between the ends of the pipe remains the same, by what factor is the rate of flow of a viscous
liquid through it changed?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
78. Spherical particles of density 2.0 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity = 1.0 ´ 10-3
Ns/m3). The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 30 minutes. What is the greatest terminal
velocity of the particles still in suspension at that time?
A. 0.55 ´ 10-5 m/s
B. 1.1 ´ 10-5 m/s
C. 2.2 ´ 10-5 m/s
D. 4.4 ´ 10-5 m/s
79. Spherical particles of density 2.0 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity = 1.0 ´ 10-3 Ns/m3).
The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 30 minutes. What is the radius of the largest particles
still in suspension at that time?
A. 4.5 ´ 10-6 m
B. 9.0 ´ 10-6 m
C. 2.3 ´ 10-6 m
D. 5.6 ´ 10-6 m
80. A centrifuge rotates at 100 rev/s (i.e., 628 rad/s). If the test tube places the suspension at 8.0 cm from
the axis of rotation, by what factor are the terminal speeds of the settling particles increased as compared to
sedimentation cause by gravity?
A. 3.2 ´ 102
B. 64
C. 800
D. 3.9 ´ 105
81. Which of the following characterizes the net force on a particle falling through a fluid at its terminal speed?
A. It is at a maximum.
B. It is upwards.
C. It is downwards.
D. It is zero.
82. A container is filled with water and the pressure at the container bottom is P. If the container is instead filled
with oil having specific gravity 0.80, what new bottom pressure results?
A. a pressure P
D. This is unable to be determined with the information given.
83. A container is filled with water and the pressure at the bottom of the container is P. Then the container is
emptied halfway and topped off with oil of density 0.80 ´ 103 kg/m3, which floats on top of the water. What
is the pressure at the bottom of the container now?
A. a pressure P
84. At a pressure of 1 atmosphere a column of mercury in a barometer is supported to the height h = 0.76
m. The density of mercury is 13.6 ´ 103 kg/m3. A barometer of similar design filled with water would
A. more than ten times h
B. about 1.36 h
C. less than one tenth h
D. the same height h
85. When an artery gets a constricted region due to plaque, how does the pressure in this region compare to the
pressure in an unconstricted region adjacent?
A. Since this is a closed system, the pressure is the same in both regions.
B. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the unconstricted region resulting in an
increased pressure.
C. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the unconstricted region resulting in a
decreased pressure.
D. In the constricted region the blood moves at a lower speed than in the unconstricted region resulting in an
increased pressure.
86. An ice cube with a small solid steel sphere frozen inside floats in a glass of water filled to the brim.
What happens to the level of water in the glass as a result of the ice melting?
A. It goes up, overflowing.
B. It stays the same.
C. It goes down.
D. It depends on air pressure, thus the answer is indeterminate.
Chapter 9--Solids and Fluids Key

A. liquid
B. plasma
C. gas
D. solid
2. A copper wire of length 2.0 m, cross sectional area 7.1 ´ 10-6 m2 and Young's modulus 11 ´ 1010 N/m2 has a
200-kg load hung on it. What is its increase in length? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
A. 0.50 mm
B. 1.0 mm
C. 2.5 mm
D. 5.0 mm
3. In an elastic solid there is a direct proportionality between strain and:

A. elastic modulus.
B. temperature.
C. cross-sectional area.
D. stress.
4. The quantity "stress" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is equivalent to:
A. MLT-1.
B. ML-1T-2.
C. M2L-1T-3.
5. The quantity "strain" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is equivalent to:
A. MLT-1.
B. ML-1T-2.
C. M2L-1T-3.
6. The bulk modulus of a material, as a meaningful physical property, is applicable to which of the following?
A. only solids
B. only liquids
C. only gases
D. solids, liquids and gases
7. A uniform pressure of 7.0 ´ 105 N/m2 is applied to all six sides of a copper cube. What is the percentage
change in volume of the cube? (for copper, B = 14 ´ 1010 N/m2)
A. 2.4 ´ 10-2 %
B. 0.4 ´ 10-2 %
C. 8.4 ´ 10-2 %
D. 0.5 ´ 10-3 %
8. Bar One has a Young's modulus that is bigger than that of Bar Two. This indicates Bar One:
A. is longer than Bar Two.
B. has a greater cross-sectional area than Bar Two.
C. has a greater elastic limit than Bar Two.
D. is made of material that is different from Bar Two.
9. Consider two steel rods, A and B. B has three times the area and twice the length of A, so Young's
A. 3.0
B. 0.5
C. 1.5
D. 1.0
10. A tire stops a car by use of friction. What modulus should we use to calculate the stress and strain on the
tire?
A. Young's modulus
B. compression modulus
C. shear modulus
D. bulk modulus
11. How large a force is necessary to stretch a 2.0-mm-diameter steel wire (Y = 2.0 ´ 1011 N/m2) by
1.0%? A. 3.1 ´ 103 N
B. 6.3 ´ 103 N
C. 9.4 ´ 103 N
D. 1.3 ´ 104 N
12. The standard kilogram is a platinum-iridium cylinder 39.0 mm in height and 39.0 mm in diameter. What
A. 21.5 g/cm3
B. 19.3 g/cm3
C. 13.6 g/cm3
D. 10.7 g/cm3
13. The quantity "pressure" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is
equivalent to:
A. MLT-1.
B. ML-1T-2.
C. M2L-1T-3.
14. The pressure inside a commercial airliner is maintained at 1.00 atm (105 Pa). What is the net outward
force exerted on a 1.0 m ´ 2.0 m cabin door if the outside pressure is 0.30 atm?
A. 140 N
B. 1 400 N
C. 14 000 N
D. 140 000 N
15. A stonecutter's chisel has an edge area of 0.50 cm2. If the chisel is struck with a force of 45 N, what is the
A. 9 000 Pa
B. 90 000 Pa
C. 450 000 Pa
D. 900 000 Pa
16. When water freezes, it expands about nine percent. What would be the pressure increase inside your
automobile engine block if the water in there froze? (The bulk modulus of ice is 2.0 ´ 109 Pa, and 1 atm = 1.0 ´
105 Pa.)
A. 18 atm
B. 270 atm
C. 1 080 atm
D. 1 800 atm
17. The Greenland ice sheet can be one km thick. Estimate the pressure underneath the ice. (The density of
ice is 918 kg/m3.)
A. 9.0 ´ 105 Pa (9 atm)
B. 2.5 ´ 106 Pa (25 atm)
C. 4.5 ´ 106 Pa (45 atm)
D. 9.0 ´ 106 Pa (90 atm)
18. What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? (The radius of the Earth is 6.4 ´ 106 m, and atmospheric
pressure at the surface is 105 N/m2.)
A. 5 ´ 1016 kg
B. 1 ´ 1018 kg
C. 5 ´ 1018 kg
D. 1 ´ 1020 kg
A. 3 000 kg/m3
B. 4 000 kg/m3
C. 5 300 kg/m3
density of 6 000 kg/m3. If the object contains equal masses of the materials, what is its average density?
A. 3 000 kg/m3
B. 4 000 kg/m3
C. 5 300 kg/m3
21. The maximum pressure that a certain type of drainpipe can safely withstand from the water inside is 10
atmospheres above the outside pressure. The pipe is to run from the roof to a storm drain connection in the
basement of the building along a corner of an inside wall. Leakage is not an option. If this drainpipe is to be
used with a tall building, what is the maximum height, of those given below, for this drainpipe if it may be
subject to clogging at the bottom? Assume that the pipe is in an environment that surrounds it with 1.0
atmosphere pressure.where 1 atm = Pa.
A.
B.
C.
D.
22. A very tall building has a drainpipe that runs from the roof to a storm sewer under the basement of the
building. Unfortunately, over time the drainpipe becomes clogged when it passes though the basement. How
high above the clog does the water have to be for the water near the clog to have its volume compressed by one
tenth of one percent? The bulk modulus of water is .
A.
B.
C.
D.
23. The bulk modulus of aluminum is Pa and that of copper is Pa.When identical size
cubes of aluminum and copper are subjected to high pressure, what is the ratio of the change in volume of the
aluminum cube to that of the copper cube?
A. 0.50
B. 2.0
C.
D.
24. What is the total force on the bottom of a 2.0-m-diameter by 1.0-m-deep round wading pool due to the
weight of the air and the weight of the water? (Note the pressure contribution from the atmosphere is 1.0 ´ 105
N/m2, the density of water is 1 000 kg/m3, and g = 9.8 m/s2.)
A. 3.4 ´ 105 N
B. 2.4 ´ 106 N
C. 3.2 ´ 106 N
D. 6.0 ´ 106 N
25. In a large tank of liquid, the hydrostatic pressure at a given depth is a function of:
A. depth.
B. surface area.
C. liquid density.
D. Choices a and c are both valid.
26. A 15 000-N car on a hydraulic lift rests on a cylinder with a piston of radius 0.20 m. If a connecting
cylinder with a piston of 0.040-m radius is driven by compressed air, what force must be applied to this smaller
piston in order to lift the car?
A. 600 N
B. 1 500 N
C. 3 000 N
D. 15 000 N
27. By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 850 m in water than at the surface where pressure is
one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3, 1 atmosphere pressure = 1.01 ´ 105 N/m2, and g = 9.8 m/s2)
A. 100
B. 83
C. 74
D. 19
28. If the column of mercury in a barometer stands at 72.6 cm, what is the atmospheric pressure? (The density
of mercury is 13.6 ´ 103 kg/m3 and g = 9.80 m/s2)
A. 0.968 ´ 105 N/m2
B. 1.03 ´ 105 N/m2
C. 0.925 ´ 105 N/m2
D. 1.07 ´ 105 N/m2
29. Dams at two different locations are needed to form a lake. When the lake is filled, the water level will be at
the top of both dams. The Dam #2 is twice as high and twice as wide as Dam #1. How much greater is the
force of the water on Dam #2 than the force on Dam #1? (Ignore atmospheric pressure; it is pushing on both
sides of the dams.)
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
30. Atmospheric pressure is 1.0 ´ 105 N/m2, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. If the density of air is constant
as you get higher and higher, calculate the height of the atmosphere needed to produce this pressure.
A. 7 900 m
B. 77 000 m
C. 1 260 m
D. 10 300 m
31. The water behind Grand Coulee Dam is 1 200 m wide and 150 m deep. Find the hydrostatic force on
the back of the dam. (Hint: the total force = average pressure ´ area)
A. 5.2 ´ 109 N
B. 8.8 ´ 1010 N
C. 13.2 ´ 1010 N
D. 18.0 ´ 1010 N
32. How deep under the surface of a lake would the pressure be double that at the surface? (1 atm = 1.01 ´ 105
Pa)
A. 1.00 m
B. 9.80 m
C. 10.3 m
D. 32.2 m
oil (oil's density = 0.650 g/cm3). How much oil does the metal displace?
A. 287 cm3
B. 309 cm3
C. 232 cm3
D. 1 125 cm3
oil of density 0.650 g/cm3. A spring balance is attached with string to the piece of aluminum. What reading
will the balance register in grams (g) for the submerged metal?
A. 960 g
B. 775 g
C. 588 g
D. 190 g
35. A block of wood has density 0.50 g/cm3 and mass 1 500 g. It floats in a container of oil (the oil's density is
0.75 g/cm3). What volume of oil does the wood displace?
A. 3 000 cm3
B. 2 000 cm3
C. 1 500 cm3
D. 1 000 cm3
36. What volume of water is displaced by a submerged 2.0-kg cylinder made of solid aluminum?
(aluminum density = 2.7 ´ 103 kg/m3 and water density = 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3)
A. 7.4 ´ l0-4 m3
B. 1.4 ´ 103 m3
C. 9.9 ´ 103 m3
D. 6.0 ´ 102 m3
37. A ping-pong ball has an average density of 0.0840 g/cm3 and a diameter of 3.80 cm. What force would be
A. 1.000 N
B. 0.788 N
C. 0.516 N
D. 0.258 N
38. A cube of wood of density 0.78 g/cm3 is 10 cm on a side. When placed in water, what height of the block
will float above the surface? (water density = 1.00 g/cm3)
A. 7.8 cm
B. 5.0 cm
C. 2.2 cm
D. 6.4 cm
39. The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has an area of 4.0 m2 and the boat's mass is 60 kg. When
set afloat in water, how far below the water surface is the boat bottom? (water density = 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3)
A. 0.060 m
B. 0.015 m
C. 0.030 m
D. 0.075 m
40. The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has area = 4.0 m2 and mass = 60 kg. If two fishermen and
their fishing gear with total mass of 300 kg are placed in the boat, how much lower will the boat ride in the
water? (H2O density = 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3)
A. 0.15 m
B. 0.090 m
C. 0.075 m
D. 0.060 m
41. Legend says that Archimedes, in determining whether or not the king's crown was made of pure gold,
measured its volume by the water displacement method. If the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3, and the crown's
mass is 600 g, what volume would be necessary to prove that it is pure gold?
A. 31.1 cm3
B. 114 ´ 103 cm3
C. 22.8 ´ 103 cm3
D. 1.81 ´ 10-2 cm3
42. A solid rock, suspended in air by a spring scale, has a measured mass of 9.00 kg. When the rock is
submerged in water, the scale reads 3.30 kg. What is the density of the rock? (water density = 1 000
kg/m3) A. 4.55 ´ 103 kg/m3
B. 3.50 ´ 103 kg/m3
C. 1.20 ´ 103 kg/m3
D. 1.58 ´ 103 kg/m3
43. As ice floats in water, about 10% of the ice floats above the surface of the water. If we float some ice in
A. The water level will rise 10% of the volume of the ice that melts.
B. The water level will rise, but not as much as the 10% indicated in answer a.
C. The water level will remain unchanged.
D. The water level will become lower.
44. A large stone is resting on the bottom of the swimming pool. The normal force of the bottom of the pool
on the stone is equal to the:
A. weight of the stone.
B. weight of the water displaced.
C. sum of the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
D. difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
45. A blimp is filled with 400 m3 of helium. How big a payload can the balloon lift? (The density of air is 1.29
kg/m3; the density of helium is 0.18 kg/m3.)
A. 111 kg
B. 129 kg
C. 215 kg
D. 444 kg
46. A heavily loaded boat is floating in a pond. The boat sinks because of a leak. What happens to the
surface level of the pond?
B. It goes up.
C. It goes down.
47. A heavily loaded boat is floating in a pond. The boat starts to sink because of a leak but quick action
plugging the leak stops the boat from going under although it is now deeper in the water. What happens to
the surface level of the pond?
B. It goes up.
C. It goes down.
48. A block of wood has specific gravity 0.80. When placed in water, what percent of the volume of the wood is
above the surface?
A. 0, the block sinks.
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 80%
49. An ideal fluid flows through a pipe made of two sections with diameters of 1.0 and 3.0 inches,
respectively. The speed of the fluid flow through the 3.0-inch section will be what factor times that through the
1.0-inch section?
A. 6.0
B. 9.0
C. 1/3
D. 1/9
50. The flow rate of a liquid through a 2.0-cm-radius pipe is 0.008 0 m3/s. The average fluid speed in the
pipe is:
A. 0.64 m/s.
B. 2.0 m/s.
C. 0.040 m/s.
D. 6.4 m/s.
51. Think of Bernoulli's equation as it pertains to an ideal fluid flowing through a horizontal pipe. Imagine that
you take measurements along the pipe in the direction of fluid flow. What happens to the sum of the pressure
and energy per unit volume?
A. It increases as the pipe diameter increases.
B. It decreases as the pipe diameter increases.
C. It remains constant as the pipe diameter increases.
D. No choices above are valid.
52. An ideal fluid, of density 0.85 ´ 103 kg/m3, flows at 0.25 kg/s through a pipe of radius 0.010 m. What is
the fluid speed?
A. 0.85 m/s
B. 1.3 m/s
C. 3.0 m/s
D. 0.94 m/s
53. An ideal fluid, of density 0.90 ´ 103 kg/m3, flows at 6.0 m/s through a level pipe with radius of 0.50 cm.
The pressure in the fluid is 1.3 ´ 105 N/m2. This pipe connects to a second level pipe, with radius of 1.5 cm.
Find the speed of flow in the second pipe.
A. 54 m/s
B. 18 m/s
C. 0.67 m/s
D. 0.33 m/s
54. The flow rate of blood through the average human aorta, of radius 1.0 cm, is about 90 cm3/s. What is
the speed of the blood flow through the aorta?
A. 14 cm/s
B. 32 cm/s
C. 37 cm/s
D. 29 cm/s
the second floor of the building, 3.0 m higher, and the pressure remains unchanged. What is the speed of the
water flow in the pipe on the second floor?
A. 13 m/s
B. 14 m/s
C. 15 m/s
D. 16 m/s
the second floor of the building, 2.0 m higher, and the pressure remains unchanged. What is the radius of the
pipe on the second floor?
A. 0.046 m
B. 0.034 m
C. 0.015 m
D. 0.012 m
57. Air pressure is 1.0 ´ 105 N/m2, air density is 1.3 kg/m3, and the density of soft drinks is 1.0 ´ 103 kg/m3. If
one blows carefully across the top of a straw sticking up 0.100 m from the liquid in a soft drink can, it is
possible to make the soft drink rise half way up the straw and stay there. How fast must the air be blown
across the top of the straw?
A. 76 m/s
B. 27 m/s
C. 19 m/s
D. 0.99 m/s
58. A hole is poked through the metal side of a drum holding water. The hole is 18 cm below the water surface.
What is the initial speed of outflow?
A. 1.9 m/s
B. 2.96 m/s
C. 3.2 m/s
D. 3.5 m/s
59. Water comes down the spillway of a dam from an initial vertical height of 170 m. What is the
highest possible speed of the water at the end of the spillway?
A. 15 m/s
B. 25 m/s
C. 58 m/s
D. 1 370 m/s
60. Water pressurized to 3 ´ 105 Pa is flowing at 5.0 m/s in a pipe which contracts to 1/3 of its former area.
What are the pressure and speed of the water after the contraction? (Density of water = 1 ´ 103 kg/m3.)
A. 2 ´ 105 Pa, 15 m/s
B. 3 ´ 105 Pa, 10 m/s
C. 3 ´ 105 Pa, 15 m/s
D. 4 ´ 105 Pa, 1.5 m/s
61. A fountain sends water to a height of 100 m. What must be the pressurization (above atmospheric) of the
underground water system? (1 atm = 105 N/m2)
A. 1 atm
B. 4.2 atm
C. 7.2 atm
D. 9.8 atm
62. The Garfield Thomas water tunnel at Pennsylvania State University has a circular cross-section that
constricts from a diameter of 3.6 m to the test section, which is 1.2 m in diameter. If the speed of flow is 3.0
m/s in the large-diameter pipe, determine the speed of flow in the test section.
A. 9.0 m/s
B. 18 m/s
C. 27 m/s
D. 1.0 m/s
63. A Boeing-737 airliner has a mass of 20 000 kg. The total area of the wings is 100 m2. What must be the
A. 1 960 Pa
B. 3 920 Pa
C. 7 840 Pa
D. 15 700 Pa
64. How much air must be pushed downward at 40.0 m/s to keep an 800-kg helicopter aloft?
A. 98.0 kg/s
B. 196 kg/s
C. 294 kg/s
D. 392 kg/s
65. A jet of water flowing from a hose at 15 m/s is directed against a wall. If the mass flow in the fluid stream is
2.0 kg/s, what force is the water applying to the wall if backsplash is negligible?
A. 30 N
B. 40 N
C. 65 N
D. 127 N
66. A Venturi tube may be used as the inlet to an automobile carburetor. If the inlet pipe of 2.0 cm diameter
narrows to 1.0 cm diameter, what is the pressure drop in the constricted section for airflow of 3.0 m/s in the
2- cm section? (Assume air density is 1.25 kg/m3.)
A. 70 Pa
B. 84 Pa
C. 100 Pa
D. 115 Pa
67. Water is sent from a fire hose at 30 m/s at an angle of 30° above the horizontal. What is the maximum
height reached by the water?
A. 7.5 m
B. 11 m
C. 15 m
D. 19 m
68. How much power is theoretically available from a mass flow of 1 000 kg/s of water that falls a vertical
distance of 100 m?
A. 980 kW
B. 98 kW
C. 4 900 W
D. 980 W
69. A fluid is drawn up through a tube as shown below. The atmospheric pressure is the same at both ends. Use
Bernoulli's equation to determine the speed of fluid flow out of the tank. If the height difference from the top
of the tank to the bottom of the siphon is 1.0 m, then the speed of outflow is:
A. 1.1 m/s
B. 2.2 m/s
C. 4.4 m/s
D. 8.8 m/s
70. It takes 2.0 minutes to fill a gas tank with 40 liters of gasoline. If the pump nozzle is 1.0 cm in radius,
A. 0.27 m/s
B. 1.1 m/s
C. 11 m/s
D. 64 m/s
71. Water is being sprayed from a nozzle at the end of a garden hose of diameter 2.0 cm. If the nozzle has an
opening of diameter 0.50 cm, and if the water leaves the nozzle at a speed of 10 m/s, what is the speed of the
water inside the hose?
A. 0.63 m/s
B. 0.80 m/s
C. 2.5 m/s
D. also 10 m/s
72. A unit for viscosity, the centipoise, is equal to which of the following?
A. 10-3 Ns/m2
B. 10-2 Ns/m2
C. 10-1 Ns/m2
D. 102 Ns/m2
73. The condition for onset of turbulent flow is that the Reynolds Number reaches what
value? A. 1 000
B. 2 000
C. 3 000
D. 4 000
74. A fluid has a density of 1 040 kg/m3. If it rises to a height of 1.8 cm in a 1.0-mm diameter capillary
tube, what is the surface tension of the liquid? Assume a contact angle of zero.
A. 0.046 N/m
B. 0.056 N/m
C. 0.092 N/m
D. 0.11 N/m
75. A pipe carrying water has a radius of 1.0 cm. If the flow velocity is 9.0 cm/s, which of the following
characterizes the flow? Take the viscosity of water to be 1.0 ´ 10-3 Ns/m.
A. streamlined
B. unstable
C. turbulent
D. stagnant
76. In order to overcome a surface tension of a fluid, a force of 1.32 ´ 10-2 N is required to lift a wire ring
of circumference 12.0 cm. What is the surface tension of the fluid?
A. 0.055 N/m
B. 0.11 N/m
C. 0.035 N/m
D. 0.018 N/m
77. A pipe of diameter three cm is replaced by one of the same length but of diameter six cm. If the pressure
difference between the ends of the pipe remains the same, by what factor is the rate of flow of a viscous
liquid through it changed?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 8
D. 16
78. Spherical particles of density 2.0 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity = 1.0 ´ 10-3
Ns/m3). The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 30 minutes. What is the greatest terminal
velocity of the particles still in suspension at that time?
A. 0.55 ´ 10-5 m/s
B. 1.1 ´ 10-5 m/s
C. 2.2 ´ 10-5 m/s
D. 4.4 ´ 10-5 m/s
79. Spherical particles of density 2.0 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity = 1.0 ´ 10-3 Ns/m3).
The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 30 minutes. What is the radius of the largest particles
still in suspension at that time?
A. 4.5 ´ 10-6 m
B. 9.0 ´ 10-6 m
C. 2.3 ´ 10-6 m
D. 5.6 ´ 10-6 m
80. A centrifuge rotates at 100 rev/s (i.e., 628 rad/s). If the test tube places the suspension at 8.0 cm from
the axis of rotation, by what factor are the terminal speeds of the settling particles increased as compared to
sedimentation cause by gravity?
A. 3.2 ´ 102
B. 64
C. 800
D. 3.9 ´ 105
81. Which of the following characterizes the net force on a particle falling through a fluid at its terminal speed?
A. It is at a maximum.
B. It is upwards.
C. It is downwards.
D. It is zero.
82. A container is filled with water and the pressure at the container bottom is P. If the container is instead filled
with oil having specific gravity 0.80, what new bottom pressure results?
A. a pressure P
83. A container is filled with water and the pressure at the bottom of the container is P. Then the container is
emptied halfway and topped off with oil of density 0.80 ´ 103 kg/m3, which floats on top of the water. What
is the pressure at the bottom of the container now?
A. a pressure P
84. At a pressure of 1 atmosphere a column of mercury in a barometer is supported to the height h = 0.76
m. The density of mercury is 13.6 ´ 103 kg/m3. A barometer of similar design filled with water would
A. more than ten times h
B. about 1.36 h
C. less than one tenth h
D. the same height h
85. When an artery gets a constricted region due to plaque, how does the pressure in this region compare to the
pressure in an unconstricted region adjacent?
A. Since this is a closed system, the pressure is the same in both regions.
B. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the unconstricted region resulting in an
increased pressure.
C. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the unconstricted region resulting in a
decreased pressure.
D. In the constricted region the blood moves at a lower speed than in the unconstricted region resulting in an
increased pressure.
86. An ice cube with a small solid steel sphere frozen inside floats in a glass of water filled to the brim.
A. It goes up, overflowing.
B. It stays the same.
C. It goes down.
D. It depends on air pressure, thus the answer is indeterminate.
1/17/2019 Quiz 005
Question 1 The quantity "pressure" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is equivalent to:
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00 Select one:
a. ML−1T−2.
b. M2L−1T−3.
c. MLT−1.
d. a dimensionless quantity.
Question 2 It takes 3.0 minutes to fill a gas tank with 40 liters of gasoline. If the pump nozzle is 2.0 cm in radius, what is
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Select one:
0.2 m/s
13 m/s
1.2 m/s
1.8 m/s
e. 10.6 m/s
Question 3 The thermal conductivity of aluminum is 238 J/s⋅m⋅°C and of lead is 34.7 J/s⋅m⋅°C. A rod of each material is u
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Select one:
a. 15.433
b. 5.83
c. 6.859
d. 10.289
e. 3.43
https://blended.amauonline.com/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt=33649372 1/4
https://www.coursehero.com/file/37005160/Quiz-005pdf/
1/17/20
Question Quiz
005
connecting cylinder with a piston of 0.050-m radius is driven by compressed air, what force must be applied to
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Select one:
a. 4 000 N
b. 64 N
c. 3 900 N
d. 16 000 N
e. 4 500 N
Question 5
Not yet answered 11.3 Harmonic Motion and Energy
Marked out of 1.00
Suppose a 0.30-kg mass on a spring that has been compressed 0.20 m has elastic potential energy of 1.0 J. H
Select one:
a. 0.35 m
b. 0.05 m
c. 0.15 m
d. 0.10 m
Question 6
Not yet answered 11.5 Damping and Resonance
Marked out of 1.00
A car with bad shocks bounces up and down with a period of 1.50 s after hitting a bump. The car has a mass
Select one:
a. 3630 N/m
b. 4440 N/m
c. 6580 N/m
d. 5480 N/m
https://blended.amauonline.com/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt=33649372 2/4
1/17/20
Question Quiz 005
pureLegend says that its
gold, measured Archimedes,
volume by in
thedetermining whether or
water displacement not theIfking's
method. crownof
the density was made
gold is
Not yet answered 19.3 g/cm3, and the crown's mass is 610 g, what volume would be necessary to prove that it is pure gold?
Marked out of 1.00
Select one:
a. 32.6 × 103 cm3
b. 11 773 cm3
c. 0.03 × 103 cm3
d. 31.6 cm3
e. 30.6 × 10−2 cm3
Question 8
Not yet
answered
Marked out of A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless, level surface and is attached to a horizontally
1.00 aligned spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm
from the equilibrium point and then released to set up a simple harmonic motion. A
frictional force of 0.3 N exists between the block and surface. What is the speed of the
block when it passes through the equilibrium point after being released from the 4.0-cm
displacement point?
Select one:
a. 0.72 m/s
b. 0.63 m/s
c. 1.2 m/s
d. 0.45 m/s
Question 9
When an artery gets a constricted region due to plaque, how does the pressure in this region
Not yet
compare to the pressure in an unconstricted region adjacent?
answered
Marked out of
1.00 Select one:
a. In the constricted region the blood moves at a lower speed than in the
unconstricted region resulting in an increased pressure.
b. Since this is a closed system, the pressure is the same in both regions.
c. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the
unconstricted region resulting in a decreased pressure.
d. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the
unconstricted region resulting in an increased pressure.
https://blended.amauonline.com/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt=33649372
1/17/2019
Question 10 Quiz 005
The standard kilogram is a platinum-iridium cylinder 22.0 mm in height and 30.0 mm in
Not yet
diameter. What is the density of the material?
answered
Marked out of
1.00
Select one:
a. 10.0 g/cm3
b. 63.7 g/cm3
c. 64.9 g/cm3
d. 127.4 g/cm3
e. 64.3 g/cm3
https://blended.amauonline.com/mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt=33649372
Question 1
Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
The position of a 0.63-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.160 m) cos (πt/16). What is the max
Select one:
a. 3.9 ×10−3 N
b. 24.3 ×10−3 N
c. 2 ×10−3 N
d. 19.8 N
e. 6.2 ×10−3 N
Question 2
Flag question
Question text
The inside of a house is at 20°C on an early morning when the temperature outside is 15°C. The next morning the inside tempe
Select one:
Since the inside temperature stays the same, the loss is the same both days.
The loss reduces to 1/3.
c. The loss increases by 5/278 since we need to use the Kelvin scale for this calculation.
d. The loss triples.
Question 3
Flag question
Question text
If one could transport a simple pendulum of constant length from the Earth's surface to the Moon's, where the acceleration due
Select one:
about 2.5
about 0.41
about 6.0
about 0.17
Question 4
Flag question
Question text
A pendulum on the Earth has a period T. The acceleration of due to gravity on Mars is less than that on the Earth, and the accel
Select one:
a. on Mars
The period of a pendulum would be the same on the Earth, Moon, and Mars since the period depends on the pendulum's leng
on the Earth
on the Moon
Question 5
Flag question
Question text
Quadrupling the tension in a guitar string will change its natural frequency by what factor?
Select one:
a. 16
b. 2.0
c. 1
d. 1.4
e. 4
Question 6
Flag question
Question text
The density of a certain solid is 7.2 ×103 kg/m3, and its Young's modulus is 8.0 ×1010 N/m2. What is the speed of sound in th
Select one:
a. 3700 m/s
b. 5900 m/s
c. 3300 m/s
d. 1.1 ×107 m/s
Question 7
Flag question
Question text
If a guitar string has a fundamental frequency of 531 Hz, what is the frequency of its third overtone?
Select one:
a. 708 Hz
b. 2,124 Hz
c. 531 Hz
d. 1,593 Hz
e. 177 Hz
Question 8
Flag question
Question text
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.2 Hz and an amplitude of 8.4 cm. If a timer is st
Select one:
a. -0.064 m
b. zero
c. 0.107 m
d. 0.054 m
e. -0.101 m
Question 9
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following ranges corresponds to the shortest wavelengths?

Select one:
ultrasonic
All have the same wavelengths.
audible
infrasonic
Question 10
Flag question
Question text

A silver bar of length 30 cm and cross-sectional area 2.0 cm 2 is used to transfer heat from a 100°C reservoir to a 0°C block of
Select one:
a. 0.80 g/s
b. 0.085 g/s
c. 4.2 g/s
d. 0.043 g/s
Question 11
Flag question
Question text
What is the change in entropy (ΔS) when one mole of silver (108 g) is completely melted at 966°C? (The heat of fusion of
Select one:
a. 9.86 J/K
b. 3.84 J/K
c. 7.69 J/K
d. 15.38 J/K
e. 5.69 J/K
Question 12
Flag question
Question text
A mass-spring system on a horizontal frictionless surface is set in simple harmonic motion with amplitude
A. The mass is then doubled and the system is again set into simple harmonic motion with the same amplitude. Which of the
Select one:
It has doubled.
It has not changed.
It has halved.
It has quadrupled.
Question 13
Flag question
Question text
A 0.0030-kg lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 300 m/s when it embeds in a block of ice at 0°C. If all the heat generated goes
Select one:
a. 4.0 ×10−4 kg
b. 1.47 ×10−2 kg
c. 3.2 ×10−3 kg
d. 2.6 ×10−4 kg
Question 14
Flag question
Question text
The volume of an ideal gas changes from 0.35 to 0.56 m3 although its pressure remains constant at 56,000 Pa. What work is
Select one:
a. -31,360 J
b. -19,600 J
c. 19,600 J
d. -11,760 J
e. 11,760 J
Question 15
Flag question
Question text
A car with bad shocks bounces up and down with a period of 1.78 s after hitting a bump. The car has a mass of 1,400 kg an
Select one:
a. 1,235 N/m
b. 1,090 N/m
c. 2,181 N/m
d. 4,361 N/m
e. 658 N/m
Question 16
Not yet
answered
Flag
Question text

Select one:
infrasonic
ultrasonic
all have the same wavelengths
audible
Question 17
Flag question
Question text
12.6 Reflection
A radar pulse is bounced off the Moon at a distance of 400,000 km. What is the time from the transmitting of the pulse until its
Select one:
a. 3.84 s
b. 2.56 s
c. 1.28 s
d. 2.67 s
Question 18
Not yet
answered
Flag
Question text
In typical calorimetry problems, what is the usual conservation law being used?
Select one:
energy
temperature
None since nothing is being conserved.
heat
Question 19
Flag question
Question text
A 4-mol ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic process where it expands and does 24 J of work on its environment. What
Select one:
a. +24 J
b. −6 J
c. +6 J
d. −24J
e. zero
Question 20
Not yet
answered
Flag
Question text
Select one:
an electric fan that is running
a stove as it heats up water
none of the above, because it is impossible to transfer heat in this manner
a refrigerator that is running
ANSWERS PHYSICS
A 0.400-kg rock is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.5-m length string. At the top of
the path, the angular speed is 10.0 rad/s. What is the tension in the string at that point
16.08 N
A copper wire of length 2.0 m, cross sectional area 7.1 × 10−6 m2 and Young's modulus 11 × 1010 N/m2
has a 180-kg load hung on it. What is its increase in leng
4.5 mm
area 600 cm2. If the air surrounding the box is at 15°C and after 11 hours the ice is comple
2.4 × 10−6 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
A disk has a moment of inertia of 3.0 × 10−4 kg·m2 and rotates with an angular speed of 3.5 rad/sec.
What net torque must be applied to bring it to rest within 3.7 s?
2.8 × 10−4 N·m
25.0 W and takes 25.0 s to bore through the copper. If all the energy from the drill heats the co
10.1 C°
A simple pendulum has a mass of 0.50 kg and a length of 1.0 m. It is displaced through an angle of 30°
and then released. After a time, the maximum angle of swing is only 10°. How much energy has been
lost
0.58 J
A 0.20-m radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 9 rad/s in 3 s. What is
the average tangential acceleration of a point on the wheel'
0.6 m/s2
constant as you get higher and higher, calculate the height of the atmosphere needed to produc
7 900 m
The flow rate of blood through the average human aorta, of radius 1.0 cm, is about 90 cm3/s. What is
the speed of the blood flow thr
29 cm/s
A 100-N uniform ladder, 8.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction
between ladder and floor is 0.30. What minimum ang
. 51°
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050-m
radius cylinder at the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and released. The bucket
is moving with a speed of 6.0 m/s upon hitting the water surface in the well. What is the an
120 rad/s
A simple pendulum of length 2.00 m has a mass of 100 g attached. It is drawn back 30.0° and then
released. What is the maximum speed of the m
1.62 m/
an angular displacement of 2.5 rad. What is its average ang
0.098 ra
A hole is poked through the metal side of a drum holding water. The hole is 19 cm below the water
surface. What is the initial sp
1.9 m/s
to the second floor of the building, 3.5 m higher, and th
13 m/s
How much air must be pushed downward at 50.0 m/s to keep an 840-kg helicopter
aloft? 165 kg/s
wheel to rotate and churn the water. If the object falls a vertical distance of 90 m at constant spe
3.0 C°
temperature change of the remaining water? (L
−3.1 C°
the mass passes across the y axis (i.e., pass
30 SI units
Halving the mass of the bob on a simple pendulum will cause a change in the frequency of the
pendulum swing by what fac
1.0
A majorette takes two batons and fastens them together in the middle at right angles to make an
"x" shape. Each baton was 0.90 m long and each ball on the end is 0.20 kg. (Ignore the mass of the
rods.) What is the moment of inertia if the arrangement is spun around an axis formed by one of the
b
0.19 kg·m2
forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. What is
2.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
he condition for onset of turbulent flow is that the Reynolds Number reaches what val
3 000
rate of 0.10 rad/s2. What angular displacement does the Ferris wheel und
2.80 rad
A mass-spring system on a horizontal frictionless surface is set in simple harmonic motion with
amplitude A. The mass is then doubled and the system is again set into simple harmonic motion with
the same amplitude. Which of the following is true about the total mechanical energy of the system due
to do
It has not changed.
An adiabatic expansion refers to the fact th
no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings.
speed of 20.0 m/s. If the speed of sound in air is 335 m/s, what will be the appa
1060 Hz
An object moving in simple harmonic motion has an amplitude of 0.07 m and a maximum acceleration
of 50 m/s2. What is the frequency of the syst
3.5 Hz
On an average diet, the consumption of 12 liters of oxygen releases how much e
216 kJ
If one could observe the individual atoms making up a piece of matter and note that during a process of
change their motion somehow became more orderly, then one may assume which of the following in
regard to t
positive work done on

By what factor must one change the weight suspended vertically from a spring coil in order to two times
its period of simple harmonic motion?
Select one:
a. 4.0
b. 2.0
c. 0.5
d. 1.0
e. 1/4
Clear my choice
Question 2
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A tiny spring, with a spring constant of 1.2 N/m, will be stretched to what displacement by a 0.0055-N
force?
Select one:
a. 4.6 mm
b. 13.8 mm
c. 9.2 mm
d. 3.3 mm
e. 6.6 mm
Clear my choice
Question 3
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Tripling the weight suspended vertically from a coil spring will result in a change in the displacement of
the spring's lower end by what factor?
Select one:
a. 0.11
b. 3.0
c. 0.33
d. 1.0
e. 9.0
Clear my choice
Question 4
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
If the distance between a point sound source and a dB detector is increased by a factor of 10, what will be
the reduction in intensity level?
Select one:
a. 10 dB
b. 16 dB
c. 32 dB
d. 20 dB
Clear my choice
Question 5
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text

displacement of 2.2 cm for equilibrium it has a kinetic energy of 1.7 J and a spring potential energy of
2.8
J. What is the maximum speed of the mass during its oscillation?
Select one:
a. 6.3 m/s
b. 3 m/s
c. 4.4 m/s
d. 4.4 m/s
e. 0.2 m/s
Clear my choice
Question 6
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
12.8 Standing Waves

Select one:
a. 21/2
b. 2
c. 0.5
d. 2-1/2
Clear my choice
Question 7
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point and both ending at the same final
increased volume. One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an adiabatic process. What
does the area between these two curves represent?
Select one:
a. W done by the adiabatic process.
b. Q absorbed by the isothermal process.
c. Neither Q, W, nor ΔU for either of the processes is represented.
d. ΔU for the isothermal process.
Clear my choice
Question 8
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
12.8 Standing Waves
A standing wave is set up in a 2.0-m string fixed at both ends. The string vibrates in 3 distinct segments
when driven by a 120-Hz source. In how many distinct standing wave segments will the string vibrate
if the tension is increased by a factor of 4?
Select one:
a. 9
b. 3
c. 6
d. No standing wave pattern occurs.
Clear my choice
Question 9
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A 0.22-kg object is oscillating on a spring with a spring constant of k = 18 N/m. What is the potential
energy of the system when the object displacement is 0.051 m, exactly half the maximum amplitude?
Select one:
a. 0.023 J
b. 0.459 J
c. 0.047 0 J
d. 9 J
e. zero
Clear my choice
Question 10
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 3.01 m
b. 2.78 m
c. 1.50 m
d. 8.78 m
Clear my choice
Skip Quiz navigation
Quiz navigation
Finish attempt ...

Time left
0:19:45
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Stay in touch
AMA EDUCATION SYSTEM
• https://blended.amauonline.com/helpdesk
a refrigerator that is running
A traveling wave train has wavelength 1.0 m and speed 20 m/s. Find the wa
20 Hz
vibrates is chan
sqreot2
A flute behaves like a tube open at both ends. If its length is 65.5 cm, and the speed of sound is 340
m/s, what is its fun
260 Hz
If it is given that 546 K equals 273°C, then it follows that 423 K equals:
150°C.
A 0.36 kg object, attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m, is moving on a horizontal
frictionless surface in simple harmonic motion of amplitude of 0.082 m. What is its speed at the instant
when its displacement is 0.041 m? (Hint: Use conservation of energy.)
Select one:
a. 3.7 m/s
b. 26.5 cm/s
c. 37.4 cm/s
d. 48.3 cm/s
e. 7.4 m/s
Clear my choice
Question 2
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. −0.44 m
b. 0.19 m
c. 0.22 m
d. 0 m
e. 0.06 m
Clear my choice
Question 3
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
If the intensity of a sound is increased by a factor of 100, how is the decibel level changed? The new
decibel level will be:
Select one:
a. twenty units greater.
b. double the old one.
c. ten times greater.
d. two units greater.
Clear my choice
Question 4
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag
Question
Select one:
a. isobaric, isothermal
b. isobaric, isovolumetric
c. adiabatic, isothermal
d. isovolumetric, adiabatic
Clear my choice
Question 5
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. an electric fan that is running
b. none of the above, because it is impossible to transfer heat in this manner
c. a stove as it heats up water
d. a refrigerator that is running
Clear my choice
Question 6
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag
Question
What is the intensity level of a sound with intensity of 4.0 × 10−10 W/m2? ( I0 = 10−12 W/m2 )
Select one:
a. 60 dB
b. 6.0 dB
c. 26 dB
d. 2.6 dB
e. 20 dB
Clear my choice
Question 7
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.025 Hz
b. 40 Hz
c. 10 Hz
d. 20 Hz
Clear my choice
Question 8
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. clockwise
b. counterclockwise
c. It is always negative.
d. It is always positive.
Clear my choice
Question 9
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 1/
b. 2
c. 4
d.
e. 1/2
Clear my choice
Question 10
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A gasoline engine with an efficiency of 28.1% operates between a high temperature T1 and a low
T1?
Select one:
a. 223 K
b. 1,103 K
c. 834 K
d. 431 K
e. 600 K
Clear my choice
Question 11
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text

A 0.2-kg aluminum plate, initially at 20°C, slides down a 10-m long surface, inclined at a 30° angle to the
horizontal. The force of kinetic friction exactly balances the component of gravity down the plane so that
the plate, once started, glides down at constant velocity. If 90% of the mechanical energy of the system is
absorbed by the aluminum, what is its temperature increase at the bottom of the incline? (Specific heat for
aluminum is 900 J/kg · °C.)
Select one:
a. 0.05°C
b. 0.03°C
c. 0.16°C
d. 0.07°C
Clear my choice
Question 12
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A standing wave is set up in a 5-m string fixed at both ends. The string vibrates in 8 distinct segments
when driven by a 140-Hz source. In how many distinct standing wave segments will the string vibrate if
the tension is increased by a factor of 5?
Select one:
a. 40
b. 88
c. 3
d. No standing wave pattern occurs.
e. 20
Clear my choice
Question 13
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
If I0 = 10−12 W/m2 is the threshold of hearing, a sound with intensity I1 = 10−11 W/m2 will give a certain
decibel level. Suppose a new sound has an intensity I2 = 3I 21/I . What is the new decibel level?
Select one:
a. 2.5 dB
b. it will square the decibel level
c. 25 dB
d. 100 dB
e. 3 dB
Clear my choice
Question 14
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
13.5 Reflection and Scattering of Sound

13.6 The Doppler Effect
A sound source of frequency 1000 Hz moves at 40.0 m/s toward a listener who is at rest. What is the
Select one:
a. 853 Hz
b. 1130 Hz
c. 872 Hz
d. 1170 Hz
Clear my choice
Question 15
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 519 Hz
b. 164 Hz
c. 130 Hz
d. 655 Hz
e. 260 Hz
Clear my choice
Question 16
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
An 100-g piece of copper, initially at 295°C, is dropped into 250 g of water contained in a 300-g
aluminum calorimeter; the water and calorimeter are initially at 10.0°C. What is the final temperature of
the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.0920 and 0.215 cal/g·°C, respectively. cw =
1.00 cal/g·°C)
Select one:
a. 32.1°C
b. 16.5°C
c. 18.1°C
d. 12.8°C
Clear my choice
Question 17
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A heat engine operating between a pair of hot and cold reservoirs with respective temperatures of 400 K
Select one:
a. 50%
b. 40%
c. 45%
d. 25%
e. 50%
Clear my choice
Question 18
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A string of length L with fixed ends is made to go into standing wave patterns. What is the longest
wavelength associated with all possible standing wave patterns in this situation?
Select one:
a. L
b. L/4
c. L/2
d. 2L
Clear my choice
Question 19
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.33
b. 9.0
c. 3.0
d. 1/9
Clear my choice
Question 20
Not yet answered

Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
14.2 Temperature and Heat
If it is given that 546 K equals 273°C, then it follows that 423 K equals:
Select one:
a. 150°C.
b. 127°C.
c. 473°C.
d. 1200°C.
Clear my choice
Quiz navigation
Finish attempt ...

Time left
0:39:47
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Stay in touch
Skip to main content

How To
• Post a Student Concern
Virtual Library
EJAY ALIH PESCASIO
Dashboard Profile Post a Student Concern Virtual Library Grades Messages Preferences
Log out
General Physics 1 (1S SY 19-20)

1. Home
2. My courses
3. PHYC-121-LEC-1912S
4. Week 20: Quarterly Exam
5. Second Quarter Exam
Question 1
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
of inertia of this system of masses about the x axis?
Select one:
a. 144 kg·m2
b. 36 kg·m2
c. 81 kg·m2
d. 27 kg·m2
e. 225 kg·m2
Clear my
choice
Question 2
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
If a heat engine has an efficiency of 10% and its power output is 570 W, what is the rate of heat input
Select one:
a. 57 W
b. 5,700 W
c. 5,500 W
d. 5,800 W
e. 5,600 W
Clear my choice
Question 3
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A solid sphere of mass 2.5 kg and radius 0.12 m starts from rest at the top of a ramp inclined 15° and
rolls to the bottom. The upper end of the ramp is 1.0 m higher than the lower end. What is the linear
speed of the sphere when it reaches the bottom of the ramp? (Note: I = 0.4MR2 for a solid sphere, and g
= 9.8 m/s2.)
Select one:
a. 4.4 m/s
b. 3.7 m/s
c. 14.0 m/s
d. 2.6 m/s
Clear my choice
Question 4
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text
A 20-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kg · °C) is warmed so that its temperature
increases by 5.0°C. How much heat was transferred into it?
Select one:
a. 4.5 × 104 J
b. 2.0 × 105 J
c. 9.0 × 104 J
d. 1.4 × 105 J
Clear my choice
Question 5
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A ventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kg·m2 has a net torque of 0.11 N m applied to it.
If it starts from rest, what kinetic energy will it have 8.0 s later?
Select one:
a. 1.09 J
b. 11.4 J
c. 25.9 J
d. 22.8 J
Clear my choice
Question 6
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Arrange the temperatures 40 ºF, 40 ºC, and 40 K from highest to lowest.
Select one:
a. 40 ºC, 40 K, 40 ºF
b. 40 ºF, 40 ºC, 40 K
c. 40 ºC, 40 ºF, 40 K
d. 40 ºF, 40 K, 40 ºC
Clear my choice
Question 7
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text
What sound level change most nearly corresponds to a factor of three change in intensity?
Select one:
a. 2 dB
b. 3 dB
c. 0.5 dB
d. 5 dB
Clear my choice
Question 8
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
b. weight of the stone.
c. weight of the water displaced.
d. sum of the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
Clear my choice
Question 9
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
If the distance between a point sound source and a dB detector is increased by a factor of 5, what will
be the reduction in intensity level?
Select one:
a. 26 dB
b. 0.04 dB
c. 5 dB
d. 14 dB
e. 0.20 dB
Clear my
choice
Question 10
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.038 kg·m2
b. 0.075 kg·m2
c. 0.030 kg·m2
d. 0.0075 kg·m2
Clear my choice
Question 11
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
ice at 0°C. The water was originally at 0°C. The specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/kg⋅°C, the specific heat
of ice = 0.50 kcal/kg⋅°C, and the latent heat of fusion of water is 80 kcal/kg. The original temperature of
the ice was:
Select one:
a. -73°C.
b. one or two degrees below 0°C.
c. The whole experiment is impossible.
d. -145°C.
e. 145°C.
Clear my choice
Question 12
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 1.6 rad/s2
b. 0.33 rad/s2
c. 9.6 rad/s2
d. 4.3 rad/s2
Clear my
choice
Question 13
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A speaker designed to emit spherical sound waves is producing a sound intensity of 8 W/m2 at a
distance of 1 m from the speaker. What would be the intensity of this sound at a distance of 2 m from
the speaker?
Select one:
a. W/m2
b. 2 W/m2
c. W/m2
d. 4 W/m2
Clear my
choice
Question 14
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
12.8 Standing Waves
A standing wave is set up in a 100-cm string fixed at both ends. The string vibrates in 5 distinct
segments when driven by a 120-Hz source. What is the wavelength?
Select one:
a. 40 cm
b. 80 cm
c. 10 cm
d. 20 cm
Clear my choice
Question 15
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
The lower A on a piano has a frequency of 29.5 Hz. If the tension in the 4-m-long string is 301 N and
one- half wavelength occupies the string, what is the mass of the string?
Select one:
a. 43 g
b. 9 g
c. 22 g
d. 740 g
e. 11 g
Clear my choice
Question 16
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Two vibrating tuning forks, held side by side, will create a beat frequency of what value if the individual
frequencies of the two forks are 324 Hz and 308 Hz, respectively?
Select one:
a. 632 Hz
b. 292 Hz
c. 308 Hz
d. 316.0 Hz
e. 16 Hz
Clear my choice
Question 17
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text
The tungsten filament of a light bulb has an operating temperature of about 2,070 K. If the emitting
area of the filament is 0.9 cm2, and its emissivity is 0.68, what is the power output of the light bulb? (σ =
5.67
× 10−8 W/m2⋅K4)
Select one:
a. 56 W
b. 637 W
c. 64 W
d. 94 W
e. 59 W
Clear my choice
Question 18
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
1.9 kilogram of water at 1.00 atm at the boiling point of 100°C is heated until all the water vaporizes.
What is its change in entropy? (For water, Lv = 2.26 × 106 J/kg)
Select one:
a. 5,756 J/K
b. 3,837 J/K
c. 23,024 J/K
d. 15,729 J/K
e. 11,512 J/K
Clear my choice
Question 19
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Clear my choice
Question 20
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Two cars, one in front of the other, are traveling down the highway at 27 m/s. The car behind sounds
its horn, which has a frequency of 515 Hz. What is the frequency heard by the driver of the lead car?
(vsound
= 340 m/s)
Select one:
a. 477 Hz
b. 439 Hz
c. 515 Hz
d. 604 Hz
e. 559 Hz
Clear my choice
Question 21
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
How far away is a lightning strike if you hear the thunderclap 2.00 s after you see the lightning bolt
strike? (vsound = 340 m/s, vlight = 3 × 108 m/s)
Select one:
a. 680 m
b. 1020 m
c. 113 m
d. 340 m
Clear my choice
Question 22
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
An ice cube with a small solid steel sphere frozen inside floats in a glass of water filled to the brim.
Select one:
a. It goes down.
b. It stays the same.
c. It depends on air pressure, thus the answer is indeterminate.
d. It goes up, overflowing.
Clear my choice
Question 23
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
What is the total force on the bottom of a 2.0-m-diameter by 2.0-m-deep round wading pool due to the
weight of the air and the weight of the water? (Note the pressure contribution from the atmosphere is
Select one:
a. 2.3 × 105 N
b. 15 × 106 N
c. 3.8 × 106 N
d. 5.3 × 106 N
e. 3.8 × 105 N
Clear my choice
Question 24
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A mass of 0.40 kg, hanging from a spring with a spring constant of 160 N/m, is set into an up-and-down
simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the mass when moving through a point at 0.05 m
displacement? The starting displacement of the mass is 0.10 m from its equilibrium position.
Select one:
a. 1.2 m/s
b. zero
c. 1.4 m/s
d. 1.7 m/s
Clear my
choice
Question 25
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A container is filled with water and the pressure at the container bottom is P. If the container is instead
filled with oil having specific gravity 0.80, what new bottom pressure results?
Select one:
a. the same pressure P
b. a pressure > P
c. This is unable to be determined with the information given.
d. a pressure < P
Clear my choice
Question 26
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A piece of aluminum has density 2.70 g/cm3 and mass 778 g. The aluminum is submerged in a container
of oil of density 0.650 g/cm3. A spring balance is attached with string to the piece of aluminum. What
reading will the balance register in grams (g) for the submerged metal?
Select one:
a. 2 454 g
b. 187 g
c. 965 g
d. 1 025 g
e. 591 g
Clear my choice
Question 27
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. the magnitude of the velocity
b. the total mechanical energy
c. the kinetic energy
d. the magnitude of the
acceleration Clear my choice
Question 28
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
of inertia of this system of masses about the y axis?
Select one:
a. 22 kg·m2
b. 44 kg·m2
c. 99 kg·m2
d. 33 kg·m2
e. 143 kg·m2
Clear my
choice
Question 29
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
14.2 Temperature and Heat
Arrange the following units, Calorie, calorie, and Joule from smallest to largest.
Select one:
a. Joule, Calorie, calorie
b. calorie, Calorie, Joule
c. Joule, calorie, Calorie
d. Answers a and c are both correct, it apparently is a trick question.
Clear my choice
Question 30
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. volume.
b. pressure.
c. temperature.
d. internal energy.
Clear my choice
Question 31
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
9.2 Conservation of Energy and Rotational Motion

A solid disk of radius R rolls down an incline in time T. The center of the disk is removed up to a radius
of R/2. The remaining portion of the disk with its center gone is again rolled down the same incline. The
time it takes is:
Select one:
a. requires more information than given in the problem to figure out.
b. T.
c. more than T.
d. less than T.
Clear my
choice
Question 32
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which type of heating causes
sunburn? Select one:
a. radiation
b. conduction
c. convection
d. all of the
above Clear my
choice
Question 33
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
An ideal fluid, of density 0.90 × 103 kg/m3, flows at 5.0 m/s through a level pipe with radius of 0.5 cm.
The pressure in the fluid is 1.3 × 105 N/m2. This pipe connects to a second level pipe, with radius of
1.6 cm. Find the speed of flow in the second
pipe. Select one:
a. 1.56 m/s
b. 51.2 m/s
c. 0.49 m/s
d. 5.1 m/s
e. 16 m/s
Clear my choice
Question 34
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
It takes 3.0 minutes to fill a gas tank with 40 liters of gasoline. If the pump nozzle is 2.0 cm in radius,
Select one:
a. 0.2 m/s
b. 1.2 m/s
c. 1.8 m/s
d. 13 m/s
e. 10.6 m/s
Clear my choice
Question 35
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A hoop with mass, M, and radius, R, rolls along a level surface without slipping with a linear speed, v.
What is the ratio of rotational to linear kinetic energy? (For a hoop, I = MR2.)
Select one:
a. 1/1
b. 1/2
c. 1/4
d. 2/5
Clear my choice
Question 36
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. an angular acceleration.
b. a constant moment of inertia.
d. a constant angular speed.
Clear my choice
Question 37
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
When a sine wave is used to represent a sound wave, the crest corresponds to:
Select one:
a. point where molecules vibrate at a right angle to the direction of wave travel.
b. rarefaction.
c. region of low elasticity.
d. condensation.
Clear my choice
Question 38
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Material 1 has Young's modulus Y1 and density ρ1, and material 2 has Young's modulus Y2 and density ρ2.
If Y1 is 30% more than Y2 and ρ1 is 30% less than ρ2, which material has the higher speed of sound and
how much higher is it?
Select one:
a. Material 2 has a speed of sound more than 80% higher than material 1.
b. Material 1 has a speed of sound 30% higher than material 2.
c. Material 2 has a speed of sound 30% higher than material 1.
d. Material 1 has a speed of sound more than 35% higher than material 2.
Clear my choice
Question 39
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text
A wave on a string has a wavelength of 0.90 m at a frequency of 600 Hz. If a new wave at a frequency of
300 Hz is established in this same string under the same tension, what is the new wavelength?
Select one:
a. 2.7 m
b. 0.30 m
c. 0.45 m
d. 1.8 m
Clear my choice
Question 40
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A heat engine receives 6,000 J of heat from its combustion process and loses 3,600 J through the
exhaust and friction. What is its efficiency?
Select one:
a. 60%
b. 6%
c. 16%
d. 40%
e. 63%
Clear my choice
Question 41
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
is tripled?
Select one:
a. 0.33
b. 3.0
c. 9.0
d. 1/9
Clear my choice
Question 42
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00

Flag question
Question text
Quadrupling the distance between sound source and a listener will change the intensity, as detected by
Select one:
a. 0.25
b. 16
c. 4
d. 1/16
e. 2.0
Clear my choice
Question 43
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A closed 2.0-L container holds 3.0 mol of an ideal gas. If 110 J of heat is added, what is the change in
internal energy of the system?
Select one:
a. 60 J
b. 85 J
c. zero
d. 110 J
e. 160 J
Clear my choice
Question 44
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
The quantity "strain" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is
equivalent to:
Select one:
a. M2L−1T−3.
b. MLT−1.
c. ML−1T−2.
d. a dimensionless quantity.
Clear my choice
Question 45
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Two identical springs, each with spring constant k, are attached in parallel to a mass, which is then set
into simple harmonic motion. What would be the spring constant of a single spring which would result
in the same frequency of oscillation as the parallel springs?
Select one:
a. 2k
b. k/
2 c.
d. k
Clear my choice
Question 46
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 31 rad/s
b. 40 rad/s
c. 63 rad/s
d. 126 rad/s
e. 6.4 rad/s
Clear my
choice
Question 47
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. the words are used interchangeably but "rotation" is the preferred word.
b. "rotation" is the correct word, and "revolution" should not be used.
c. the words have different meaning.
d. the words are used interchangeably.
Clear my choice
Question 48
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. 1.6 rad/s
b. 0.48 rad/s
c. 0.32 rad/s
d. 0.24 rad/s
e. 0.05 rad/s
Clear my
choice
Question 49
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Select one:
a. rad/s, rad/s2
b. rad/s2, deg/hour
c. deg/hour, rev/minute
d. rev/min2, m/s
Clear my choice
Question 50
Answer saved
Marked out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
A solid object is made of two materials, one material having density of 2 000 kg/m 3 and the other having
density of 5 000 kg/m3. If the object contains equal volumes of the materials, what is its average
density?
Select one:
a. 2 857 kg/m3
b. 4 500 kg/m3
c. 3 500 kg/m3
d. 7 000 kg/m3
e. more information is needed

Clear my choice
Quiz navigation
Finish attempt ...
Time left 1:07:46
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Stay in touch
Week 11
Learning acitivity 8
An automobile accelerates from zero to 30 m/s in 6.0 s. The wheels have a diameter of 1.0 m. What is the average angular
Select one:
40 rad/s2
10 rad/s2
Correct
c. 25 rad/s2
d. 5.0 rad/s2
Feedback
The correct answer is: 10 rad/s2
Comments
Response history
21/08/17, 01:08 Started Not yet answered
2 21/08/17, 01:09 Saved: 10 rad/s2 Answer saved

Question 2
Correct
Question text
A ventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kg·m2 has a net torque of 0.14 N·m applied to it. What angular accelera
Select one:
0.31 rad/s2
3.2 rad/s2
c. 4.1 rad/s2
Correct
d. 5.3 rad/s2
Feedback
The correct answer is: 4.1 rad/s2
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 01:09 Saved: 4.1 rad/s2 Answer saved

Question 3
Incorrect
Question text
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at th
Select one:
a. 39 rad/s
Incorrect
120 rad/s
79 rad/s
160 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 01:09 Saved: 39 rad/s Answer saved
3 21/08/17, 01:09 Attempt finished Incorrect

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A 0.400-kg rock is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.5-m length string. At the top of the path, the angu
Select one: a. 76.08 N
b. 20 N
c. 16.08 N
Correct
d. 39.2 N
e. 23.92 N
Feedback
The correct answer is: 16.08 N
Comments
Response history

2 21/08/17, 01:09 Saved: 16.08 N Answer saved

Question 5
Incorrect
Question text
A circular disk is rotating about a central axis with an angular velocity which is increasing at a constant rate. Point 1 on the
located at a distance from the center of the disk. If , which of the following ratios is the
largest? 1 and 2 refer to being at points 1 and 2 in the subscripts below, all values occurring at the same time.
Select one: a.
b.
c.
Incorrect
d. All the ratios are 1 so none is larger.
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 01:09 Saved: Answer saved

Select one:
a. 0.32 kg·m2
b. 0.064 kg·m2
c. 0.081 kg·m2
Correct
d. 0.19 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 08:50 Saved: 0.081 kg·m2 Answer saved

Question 2
Correct
Question text
A 3.0-m rod is pivoted about its left end. A force of 20 N is applied perpendicular to the rod at a distance of1.2 m from the
from the pivot. The 4.8-N force is at an angle of 30o to the rod and causes a cw torque. What is the net torque about the p
Select one:
a. -16.8 N·m
b. -31.2 N·m
c. 9.6 N·m
d. 16.8 N·m
Correct
e. 31.2 N·m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 08:50 Saved: 16.8 N·m Answer saved

Question 3
Correct
Question text
An automobile accelerates from zero to 30 m/s in 6.0 s. The wheels have a diameter of 1.0 m. What is the average angular
Select one:
a. 10 rad/s2
Correct
b. 40 rad/s2
c. 5.0 rad/s2
d. 25 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 4
Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Question text
A ventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kg·m2 has a net torque of 0.14 N·m applied to it. What angular accelera
Select one:
5.3 rad/s2
0.31 rad/s2
4.1 rad/s2
3.2 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 08:50 Attempt finished Not answered

Question 5
Not answered Marked out of 1.00
Question text
A ceiling fan is turned on and reaches an angular speed of 120 rev/min in 20 s. It is then turned off and coasts to a stop in a
Select one:
-3
3
c. -0.3
d. 0.3
Feedback
The correct answer is: -3
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 08:50 Attempt finished Not answered
A solid sphere of radius R is placed on an incline that makes an angle with the horizontal. The
sphere rolls down the incline without slipping. What is its acceleration?
Select one: a.
Incorre
b.
c.
d.
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 2
Incorrect
Question text
Two children seat themselves on a seesaw. The one on the left has a weight of 400 N while the one on the right weighs 300
Select one:
a. 450 N·m
b. -450 N·m
c. 600 N·m
Incorre
d. -600 N·m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 09:19 Saved: 600 N·m Answer saved

Question 3
Correct
Question text
Select one:
90 kg·m2
176 kg·m2
99 kg·m2
Correct
d. 275 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 09:19 Saved: 99 kg·m2 Answer saved

Question 4
Correct
Question text
Select one:
0.08 rev/s
1.59 rev/s
0.80 rev/s
Correct
d. 5.00 rev/s
e. 3.18 rev/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 09:19 Saved: 0.80 rev/s Answer saved

Question 5
Correct
Question text
A 200-N uniform ladder, 12.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between ladder
Select one: a. 10°
b. 80°
c. 55°
Correct
d. 19°
e. 71°
Feedback
The correct answer is: 55°
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 09:19 Saved: 55° Answer saved

A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.16 rad/s, accelerates over a 7.0-s interval at a rate of 0.050 rad/s2.
Select one:
0.51 rad/s
0.46 rad/s
Incorrect
c. 0.85 rad/s
d. 1.2 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:02 Saved: 0.46 rad/s Answer saved

Question 2
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.08 rev/s
Incorrect
3.18 rev/s
0.80 rev/s
1.59 rev/s
5.00 rev/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:02 Saved: 0.08 rev/s Answer saved

Question 3
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
99 kg·m2
176 kg·m2
275 kg·m2
90 kg·m2
Incorrect
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 4
Incorrect
Question text
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.025 rad/s 2. What is the time interval required for it t
Select one:
28 s
2.0 s
Incorrect
c. 18 s
d. 56 s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:02 Saved: 2.0 s Answer saved

Question 5
Incorrect
Question text
A 0.300-kg object is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.500-m length string. If the angular speed at the b
Select one:
a. 9.6 N
b. 12.54 N
c. 25.08 N
d. 41.34 N
e. 23.52 N
Incorrect
Feedback
The correct answer is: 12.54 N
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:02 Saved: 23.52 N Answer saved
Shot Quiz
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.20-kg ball using only the rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in len
Select one:
a. 7.6 × 10−2 kg·m2
b. 4.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
Incorrect
c. 1.5 × 10−2 kg·m2
d. 2.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
Comments
Comment:
Response history
21/08/17, 01:10 Started Not yet answer
2 21/08/17, 01:10 Saved: 4.0 × 10−2 kg·m2 Answer saved
21/08/17, 01:10 Attempt finished Incorrect
4 6/09/17, 19:49 Manually graded 1 with comment: Correct

Question 2
Correct
Question text
Select one:
200 N·m
600 N·m
Correct
c. -600 N·m
d. -800 N·m
e. 800 N·m
Feedback
Comments
Response history


Question 3
Incorrect
Question text
A woman who weighs 600 N stands on an 10.0 m long board that weighs 200 N. The board is supported at each end. The s
Select one:
3.4 m
6.6 m
8.3 m
Incorrect
d. 2.6 m
e. 1.7 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 01:10 Saved: 8.3 m Answer saved

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 2.8 × 10−2 kg·m2, and a radius of 0.10 m. If it rolls down the lan
Select one:
0.80 rad/s
50 rad/s
Correct
c. 0.050 rad/s
d. 40 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 5
Incorrect
Question text
An 900-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold weighing 400 N and supported by vertical ropes at each end. How fa
Select one:
a. 2 m
Incorrect
b. 1.2 m
c. 0.75 m
d. 0.3 m
e. 1.6 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 01:10 Saved: 2 m Answer saved

Question 6
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
36 rad
10.8 rad
5.4 rad
40 rad
Incorrect
e. 18 rad
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 01:10 Saved: 40 rad Answer saved

Question 7
Correct
Question text
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at a point on its surface located at 60 o N latitude. The radi
Select one:
403 m/s
233 m/s
Correct
116 m/s
465 m/s
838 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 01:10 Saved: 233 m/s Answer saved

Question 8
Correct
Question text
Select one: a.
b.
c.
Correct
d.
Feedback
Comments
Response history


Question 9
Incorrect
Question text
Suppose a car has a 100,000 mile 10 year warranty on the wheels and axles of a car. How may turns will the wheels of 0.80
is s.
Select one:
a.,rad/y
Incorrect
b. , 0.51 rad/s
c. , 1.3 rad/s
d. , 13 rad/s
Feedback
, 1.3 rad/s
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 01:10 Saved: , rad/y Answer saved

Question 10
Incorrect
Question text

Select one:
2600 rad/s
273 rad/s
Incorrect
c. 60 rad/s
d. 136 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
A circular disk is rotating about a central axis with an angular velocity which is increasing at a constant
rate. Point 1 on the disk is located at a distance from the center of the disk and point 2 on the disk is
located at a distance from the center of the disk. If , which of the following ratios is the
largest? 1 and 2 refer to being at points 1 and 2 in the subscripts below, all values occurring at the same time.
Select one: a.
b.
c. All the ratios are 1 so none is larger.

d.
Incorrect
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 2
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a.
b.
c.
Incorrect
d.
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 3
Incorrect
Question text
Incorrect
b. 5.03 m/s2
c. 10.05 m/s2
d. 1.02 m/s2
e. 1.6 m/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 09:57 Saved: 3.2 m/s2 Answer saved

Question 4
Correct
Question text
A 100-N uniform ladder, 8.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between ladder a
Select one: a. 51°
b. 59°
Correct
c. 18°
d. 22°
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 5
Correct
Question text
b. 21
c. 2,200
Correct
d. 1,100
e. 4,300
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2,200
Comments
Response history

2 21/08/17, 09:57 Saved: 2,200 Answer saved

Question 6
Incorrect
Question text
A uniform meterstick balances on a fulcrum placed at the 40-cm mark when a weight W is placed at the 20-cm mark. Wha
Select one:
W
0.4W
2W
W/2
Incorrect
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2W
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 09:57 Saved: _W_/2 Answer saved

Question 7
Incorrect
Question text
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.036 rad/s 2. What is its angular speed at the instant it
Select one:
0.72 rad/s
0.36 rad/s
2.68 rad/s
Incorrect
d. 0.85 rad/s
e. 0.60 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 8
Incorrect
Question text
A uniform rod of length L and weight W is placed on a fulcrum a distance of 0.4L from the left end. On the left end is plac
Select one: a.
Incorrect
b.
c.
d.
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 9
Correct
Question text
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at a point on its surface located at 60 o N latitude. The radi
Select one:
403 m/s
116 m/s
465 m/s
233 m/s
Correct
e. 838 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 09:57 Saved: 233 m/s Answer saved

Question 10
Incorrect
Question text
A rod of length L is hinged at one end. The moment of inertia as the rod rotates around that hinge is ML2/3. Suppose a 2.0 m
position. The rod is released as the free end is allowed to fall. What is the angular acceleration as it is released?
Select one:
2.25 rad/s2
2.18 rad/s2
Incorrect
7.35 rad/s2
1.63 rad/s2
4.90 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

is s.
Select one:
a., 0.51 rad/s
b. , rad/y
c. , 1.3 rad/s
Correct
d. , 13 rad/s
Feedback
, 1.3 rad/s
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:10 Saved: , 1.3 rad/s Answer saved


Question 2
Incorrect
Question text
An 900-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold weighing 400 N and supported by vertical ropes at each end. How fa
Select one:
0.3 m
1.6 m
Incorrect
c. 2 m
d. 0.75 m
e. 1.2 m
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:10 Saved: 1.6 m Answer saved

Question 3
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 200 N·m
b. -600 N·m
c. 800 N·m
Incorrect
d. -800 N·m
e. 600 N·m
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 4
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 10 cm
b. 30 cm
c. 20 cm
Incorrect
d. 70 cm
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:10 Saved: 20 cm Answer saved

Question 5
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
275 kg·m2
90 kg·m2
99 kg·m2
Incorrect
d. 176 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 6
Correct
Question text
Select one:
a. 20 m/s
b. 0.79 m/s
Correct
c. 0.02 m/s
d. 0.52 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:10 Saved: 0.79 m/s Answer saved


Question 7
Incorrect
Question text
A ceiling fan is turned on and reaches an angular speed of 110 rev/min in 15 s. It is then turned off and coasts to a stop in a
Select one:
a. 3
Incorrect
b. -3
c. 0.3
d. -0.3
e. 1.8
Feedback
The correct answer is: -3
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:10 Saved: 3 Answer saved

Question 8
Correct
Question text
A Ferris wheel starts at rest and builds up to a final angular speed of 0.80 rad/s while rotating through an angular displace
Select one:
a. 7.81 rad/s2
b. 0.256 rad/s2
c. 0.16 rad/s2
d. 0.128 rad/s2
Correct
e. 0.1024 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 9
Incorrect
Question text
A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.500 rad/s, accelerates over a 7.00-s interval at a rate of 0.0500 rad
Select one:
0.500 rad
4.48 rad
Incorrect
c. 2.50 rad
d. 4.73 rad
Feedback
The correct answer is: 4.73 rad
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:10 Saved: 4.48 rad Answer saved

Question 10
Correct
Question text
b. 27 m/s2
c. 1.2 m/s2
d. 0.6 m/s2
Correct
e. 1.8 m/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

A 100-N uniform ladder, 8.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of static friction between ladder a
Select one: a. 59°
Correct
b. 18°
c. 22°
d. 51°
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 2
Correct
Question text
An automobile accelerates from zero to 24 m/s in 6 s. The wheels have a diameter of 2 m. What is the average angular acce
Select one:
3 rad/s2
4 rad/s2
Correct
8 rad/s2
12 rad/s2
2 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 3
Correct
Question text
Correct
b. 10.05 m/s2
c. 5.03 m/s2
d. 3.2 m/s2
e. 1.02 m/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 4
Correct
Question text
b. 21
c. 1,100
d. 4,300
e. 2,200
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 5
Correct
Question text
Select one:
30 cm
10 cm
Correct
c. 70 cm
d. 20 cm
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:18 Saved: 10 cm Answer saved

Question 6
Correct
Question text
Select one:
a. 200 N·m
b. -800 N·m
c. 800 N·m
d. -600 N·m
e. 600 N·m
Correct
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 7
Incorrect
Question text
A Ferris wheel starts at rest and builds up to a final angular speed of 0.80 rad/s while rotating through an angular displacem
Select one:
a. 0.16 rad/s2
b. 0.1024 rad/s2
Incorrect
c. 7.81 rad/s2
d. 0.128 rad/s2
e. 0.256 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 8
Correct
Question text
A rod of length L is hinged at one end. The moment of inertia as the rod rotates around that hinge is ML2/3. Suppose a 2.0 m
position. The rod is released as the free end is allowed to fall. What is the angular acceleration as it is released?
Select one:
2.25 rad/s2
2.18 rad/s2
7.35 rad/s2
Correct
d. 4.90 rad/s2
e. 1.63 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 9
Incorrect
Question text
b. 0.02 m/s
c. 0.52 m/s
Incorrect
d. 20 m/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:22 Saved: 0.52 m/s Answer saved

Question 10
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.096 kg·m2
b. 0.16 kg·m2
c. 0.064 kg·m2
Incorrect
d. 0.075 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 10:18 Saved: 0.064 kg·m2 Answer saved

A uniform meterstick balances on a fulcrum placed at the 40-cm mark when a weight W is placed at the 20-cm mark
Select one:
0.4W
2W
W/2
Incorrect
d. W
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:04 Saved: _W_/2 Answer saved

Question 2
Incorrect
Question text
Incorrect
b. 4,300
c. 21
d. 1,100
e. 2,200
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 3
Correct
Question text
Select one:
0.050 rad/s
50 rad/s
Correct
c. 40 rad/s
d. 0.80 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 4
Correct
Question text
b. 45.0 m/s2
c. 27 m/s2
d. 0.6 m/s2
Correct
e. 1.2 m/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 5
Incorrect
Question text
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.20-kg ball using only the rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in len
Select one:
a. 7.6 × 10−2 kg·m2
b. 4.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
Incorrect
c. 2.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
d. 1.5 × 10−2 kg·m2
Feedback
The correct answer is: 2.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:04 Saved: 4.0 × 10−2 kg·m2 Answer saved

Question 6
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.256 rad/s2
b. 0.1024 rad/s2
c. 0.128 rad/s2
d. 0.16 rad/s2
Incorrect
e. 7.81 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 7
Correct
Question text
is s.
Select one:
a.,rad/y
b. , 1.3 rad/s
Correct
c. , 0.51 rad/s
d. , 13 rad/s
Feedback
, 1.3 rad/s
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:04 Saved: , 1.3 rad/s Answer saved

Question 8
Incorrect
Question text
A 3.0-m rod is pivoted about its left end. A force of 10 N is applied perpendicular to the rod at a distance of 1.2 m from the
Select one:
a. 18 N·m
Incorrect
b. −4.2 N·m
c. 4.2 N·m
d. −18 N·m
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 9
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
18 rad
5.4 rad
36 rad
10.8 rad
40 rad
Incorrect
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 10
Correct
Question text
Select one:
0.72 rad/s
0.60 rad/s
0.85 rad/s
Correct
d. 0.36 rad/s
e. 2.68 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history

A uniform meterstick balances on a fulcrum placed at the 40-cm mark when a weight W is placed at the 20-cm mark. Wha
Select one:
W
2W
Correct
c. 0.4W
d. W/2
Feedback
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:42 Saved: 2_W_ Answer saved

Question 2
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.36 rad/s
Incorrect
0.85 rad/s
2.68 rad/s
0.72 rad/s
0.60 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 3
Incorrect
Question text
is s.
Select one:
a.,rad/y
b. , 13 rad/s
Incorrect
c. , 0.51 rad/s
d. , 1.3 rad/s
Feedback
The correct answer is: , 1.3 rad/s
Comments
Response history
2 21/08/17, 11:42 Saved: , 13 rad/s Answer saved

Question 4
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 40 rad
Incorrect
5.4 rad
36 rad
18 rad
10.8 rad
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 5
Incorrect
Question text
b. 1.8 m/s2
Incorrect
c. 27 m/s2
d. 0.6 m/s2
e. 45.0 m/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 6
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 0.256 rad/s2
b. 0.1024 rad/s2
c. 7.81 rad/s2
Incorrect
d. 0.16 rad/s2
e. 0.128 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 7
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
a. 90 kg·m2
Incorrect
275 kg·m2
176 kg·m2
99 kg·m2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 8
Incorrect
Question text
An automobile accelerates from zero to 24 m/s in 6 s. The wheels have a diameter of 2 m. What is the average angular acce
Select one:
8 rad/s2
2 rad/s2
Incorrect
4 rad/s2
12 rad/s2
3 rad/s2
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Question 9
Incorrect
Question text
Select one:
40 rad/s
0.050 rad/s
Incorrect
c. 0.80 rad/s
d. 50 rad/s
Feedback
Comments
Response history


Question 10
Incorrect
Question text
b. 4,300
c. 1,100
Incorrect
d. 21
e. 3,400
Feedback
Comments
Response history

Short Quiz 009
Select one:
a. 23.4 × 103 N
b. 15.7 × 104 N
c. 15.7 × 103 N
d. 15.2 × 103 N
e. 31.4 × 104 N
What are the factors affecting the density of an object?
Select one:
a. force and volum
b. mass and volume
c. mass and specific gravity
d. weight and volume
In a large tank of liquid, the hydrostatic pressure at a given depth is a function of:
Select one:
a. depth.
b. surface area.
c. liquid density.
d. Choices a and d are both valid.
to the second floor of the building, 3.5 m higher, and the pressure remains unchanged. What is the speed
of the water flow in the pipe on the second floor?
Select one:
a. 13 m/s
b. 172 m/s
c. 7 m/s
d. 14 m/s
e. 18 m/s
https://www.coursehero.com/file/62506736/Short-Quiz-009docx/
Perihelion, the near point to the Sun for the Earth in its orbit, occurs in January. In which of the
following months is the orbital angular momentum of the Earth the greatest?
Select one:
a. in both April and October, but in no other months
b. None of the above answers is correct.
c. only in July
d. only in January
How much power is theoretically available from a mass flow of 1 100 kg/s of water that falls a vertical
distance of 110 m?
Select one:
a. 1 191 W
b. 1 186 kW
c. 121 kW
d. 119 W
e. 1 186 W
The flow rate of a liquid through a 4.0-cm-radius pipe is 0.0070 m3/s. The average fluid speed in the pipe
is:
Select one:
a. 0.005 m/s.
b. 0.04 m/s.
c. 0.14 m/s.
d. 1.4 m/s.
e. 14 m/s.
A box slides down a frictionless incline, and a hoop rolls down another incline. Both inclines have the
same height, and both the box and the hoop have the same mass. If both objects start from rest, upon
reaching the bottom of the incline which one will have the greater kinetic energy and which one will
have the greater speed?
Select one:
a. The box will have both the greater kinetic energy and the greater speed.
b. Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the hoop will have the greater speed.
c. The hoop will have both the greater kinetic energy and the greater speed.
d. Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the box will have the greater speed.
Legend says that Archimedes, in determining whether or not the king's crown was made of pure gold,
measured its volume by the water displacement method. If the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm 3, and the
crown's mass is 610 g, what volume would be necessary to prove that it is pure gold?
Select one:
a. 0.03 × 103 cm3
b. 30.6 × 10−2 cm3
c. 32.6 × 103 cm3
d. 31.6 cm3
e. 11 773 cm3
pressure difference between the ends of the pipe remains the same, by what factor is the rate of flow of a
viscous liquid through it changed?
Select one:
a. 27
b. 81
c. 9
d. 3
e. 243
blade tip? 0.79 m/s
constant 4.0 rad/s2 over a 3.0-s interval? 18 rad
perpendicular to both rods? 0.16 kg m2
Which of the first units given below can be units for angular acceleration while the second units can
be units for angular velocity? Rad/s^2, deg/hour
1300 rev/min is equivalent to which of the following? 136 rad/s
A 0.20-m radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 12.0 rad/s in 4.0 s.
What is the average tangential acceleration of a point on the wheel's edge? 0.60 m/s2
interval required for it to reach a 10-rad displacement after starting from rest? 28 s
An automobile accelerates from zero to 30 m/s in 6.0 s. The wheels have a diameter of 1.0 m. What is
the average angular acceleration of each wheel? 10 rad/s2
A solid rock, suspended in air by a spring scale, has a measured mass of 8.00 kg. When the rock is
submerged in water, the scale reads 3.20 kg. What is the density of the rock? (water density =
1 000 kg/m3) 1.67 × 103 kg/m3
percentage change in volume of the cube? (for copper, B = 14 × 1010 N/m2) 0.6 × 10−3 %
An ice skater spins at 3.5 rev/s with his arms are extended. He draws his arms in and spins at 8.3 rev/s.
By what factor does his moment of inertia change in the process? 0.42
An initially installed flywheel can store 106 J of kinetic energy when rotating at 300 rad/s. It is
replaced by another flywheel of the same size but made of a stronger material. If its mass is the same
as that of the original, and it is now capable of achieving a rotational speed of 445 rad/s, what
maximum energy can be stored? 2.20E+6 J
What volume of water is displaced by a submerged 2.5-kg cylinder made of solid aluminum?
(aluminum density = 2.7 × 103 kg/m3 and water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3) 9.3 × 10−4 m3
following? solids, liquids and gases
A hole is poked through the metal side of a drum holding water. The hole is 19 cm below the water
surface. What is the initial speed of outflow? 1.9 m/s
A cube of wood of density 0.78 g/cm3 is 10 cm on a side. When placed in water, what height of the
block will float above the surface? (water density = 1.00 g/cm3) 2.2 cm
The flow rate of blood through the average human aorta, of radius 1.0 cm, is about 90 cm3/s. What is
the speed of the blood flow through the aorta? 29 cm/s
A solid cylinder of mass 3.0 kg and radius 0.2 m starts from rest at the top of a ramp, inclined 15°, and
rolls to the bottom without slipping. (For a cylinder I = 0.5MR2.) The upper end of the ramp is 1.5 m
higher than the lower end. Find the linear speed of the cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the
ramp. (g = 9.8 m/s2) 4.4 m/s
A tiny spring, with a spring constant of 1.20 N/m, will be stretched to what displacement by a 0.0060-
N force? 5.0 mm
A 0.2-kg aluminum plate, initially at 20°C, slides down a 15-m-long surface, inclined at a 27° angle to
the horizontal. The force of kinetic friction exactly balances the component of gravity down the plane
so that the plate, once started, glides down at constant velocity. If 90% of the mechanical energy of
the system is absorbed by the aluminum, what is its temperature increase at the bottom of the incline?
(Specific heat for aluminum is 900 J/kg⋅°C.) 0.07 C°
Carly places one end of a steel bar in a Bunsen flame and the other end in an ice cube. By what
factor is the rate of heat flow changed when the bar's cross-sectional area is doubled? 2
A 0.20-kg object is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m and moves with simple
harmonic motion over a horizontal, frictionless surface. At the instant that it is displaced from
equilibrium by −0.060 m, what is its acceleration? 3.0 m/s2
A person has a thermal conductivity of 0.18 W/m·K between his inner core and his skin with an
effective shell thickness of 1.6 cm between his core and skin. If his inner core is at the normal
98.6°F, and his skin has a surface area of 1.62 m2, what will be his rate of loss of thermal energy due
to conduction through his skin if his skin temperature is 26.0°C? 200 W
about 57%
Carbon dioxide and water molecules in the atmosphere will absorb: infrared light.
area collector? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) 23.6C
capacity of the container.) cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C = 4186 J/kg⋅°C 76.7C
through the wall by what process? Conduction
The inside of a house is at 20°C on an early morning when the temperature outside is 15°C. The next
morning the inside temperature is the same but the outside temperature is now 10°C. How much does
the energy per unit time lost by conduction through the walls, windows, doors, etc., change for the
house from the first morning to the second one? The loss doubles.
promote the rate of heat flow from burner to food? increase pan bottom thickness
freezing at − 10°C to becoming steam at 110°C consists of straight lines, some horizontal and some
with an upward slope. What do the upward slopes represent? reciprocals of specific heats
Suppose a 0.30-kg mass on a spring that has been compressed 0.20 m has elastic potential energy of
1.0 J. How much further must the spring be compressed to triple the elastic potential energy? 0.15 m
15°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 8 J/s. The bar is then stretched uniformly to twice its original
length. If again it has ends at 110°C and 15°C, at what rate will heat be transferred between it ends?
2 J/s
An inventor develops a stationary cycling device by which an individual, while pedaling, can convert
all of the energy expended into heat for warming water. How much mechanical energy is required to
4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) 89,000 J
spring. I release the block; it oscillates with period 0.30 s. The amplitude is: 9.5 cm.
Which one of the following processes of heat transfer requires the presence of a fluid? Convection
The oxygen molecule (O2) may be regarded as two masses connected by a spring. In vibrational
motion, each oxygen atom alternately approaches, then moves away from the center of mass of the
system. If each oxygen atom of mass m = 2.67 ×10−26 kg has a vibrational energy of 6.4 × 10−21 J
and the effective spring constant is 50 N/m, then what is the amplitude of oscillation of each oxygen
atom? 1.6 × 10−11 m
during this adiabatic free expansion? zero
When gasoline is burned, it gives off 43,000 J/g of heat energy. If an automobile uses 12.6 kg of
gasoline per hour with an efficiency of 23%, what is the average horsepower output of the engine? (1
hp = 746 W) 46 hp
An electrical generating plant operates at a boiler temperature of 223°C and exhausts the unused heat
into a nearby river at 20°C. If the generating plant has a power output of 890 megawatts (MW) and if
the actual efficiency is 3/4 the theoretical efficiency, how much heat per second must be delivered to
the boiler? (0°C = 273 K) 2,899 MW
A thermodynamic process that happens very quickly tends to be: adiabatic

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the sum of the heat gained by a system and the work
done on that same system is equivalent to which of the following? internal energy change
Sound waves of a certain frequency in air having a wavelength of 1.9 m will have what wavelength in
water? Take the speed of sound in air to be 340 m/s and in water to be 1 490 m/s. 8.3 m
from a high temperature reservoir by a heat engine operating in a complete cycle? cannot be
completely converted to work
Heat is applied to an ice-water mixture to melt some of the ice. In this process: the internal energy
increases.
On a P-V diagram, an process is represented by a horizontal line. isobaric
A piece of aluminum has density 2.70 g/cm3 and mass 751 g. The aluminum is submerged in a
container of oil (oil's density = 0.650 g/cm3). How much oil does the metal displace? 278 cm3
An ideal fluid, of density 0.85 × 103 kg/m3, flows at 0.27 kg/s through a pipe of radius 0.018 m.
What is the fluid speed? 0.31 m/s
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound around a 0.080-
m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.5 m is attached to the end of
the cylinder. What minimum force directed perpendicular to the crank handle is required to just raise
the bucket? (Assume the rope's mass is negligible, that the cylinder turns on frictionless bearings, and
that g = 9.8 m/s2.) 36 N
An astronaut is on a 100-m lifeline outside a spaceship, circling the ship with an angular speed of
0.100 rad/s. How far inward can she be pulled before the centripetal acceleration reaches 4g = 39.2
m/s2? 70.6 m
A baseball pitcher, loosening up his arm before a game, tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of
his forearm, 0.30 m in length, to accelerate the ball. If the ball starts at rest and is released with a
speed of 22 m/s in a time of 0.4 s, what is the average angular acceleration of the arm and ball? 183.3
rad/s2
An 800-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold weighing 500 N and supported by vertical
ropes at each end. How far would the worker stand from one of the supporting ropes to produce
a tension of 770 N in that rope? 1.4 m
produce the angular acceleration? 2.9 N m
emissivity remains constant, what power is delivered when the filament temperature is 2,450 K? 92 W
Heat flow occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they differ in what property?
temperature
A bucket filled with water has a mass of 23 kg and is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound
around a 0.080-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. What torque does the weight of water and
bucket produce on the cylinder if the cylinder is not permitted to rotate? (g = 9.8 m/s2) 18 N m
An object of radius R and moment of inertia I rolls down an incline of height H after starting from
rest. Its total kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline: cannot be found from the given
information alone.
When an artery gets a constricted region due to plaque, how does the pressure in this region
compare to the pressure in an unconstricted region adjacent? In the constricted region the blood
moves at a higher speed than in the unconstricted region resulting in a decreased pressure.
equivalent to: ML−1T−2.
How much power is theoretically available from a mass flow of 1 100 kg/s of water that falls a vertical
distance of 110 m? 1 186 kW
If a nonzero torque is applied to an object, that object will experience: an angular acceleration.
blade tip? 0.84 m/s
A 2.0 cm x 2.0 cm steel rod of length 80 cm has its left end clamped and a force of 2.0 x 10^5N
applied perpendicular to its length at its right end. By how much does the right end shift from its
original position? For steel Young's modulus is 2 x 10611 Pa, the bulk modulus is 1.4 x 10^11 Pa,
and the shear modulus is 8.1 x 10^10 Pa. 4.9 x 106-3 m
Tripling the weight suspended vertically from a coil spring will result in a change in the
displacement of the spring's lower end by what factor? 3.0
The position of a 0.63-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.160 m)
cos (πt/16). What is the maximum net force on the mass as it oscillates? 3.9 × 10−3 N
The density of a certain solid is 7.2 × 103 kg/m3, and its Young's modulus is 8.0 × 1010 N/m2.
What is the speed of sound in this material? 3300 m/s
Which is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion? A ball bouncing on the floor.
While standing at a crosswalk, you hear a frequency of 540 Hz from an approaching police car. After
the police car passes, its frequency is 480 Hz. What is the speed of the police car? (speed of sound =
340 m/s) 20.0 m/s
Triple the mass per unit length of a guitar string will result in changing the wave speed in the string
by what factor? 0.58
The wavelength of a traveling wave can be calculated if one knows the: frequency and speed.
When one note is above another note by an octave, the frequency of the higher pitch note is double
that of the lower pitch note. The word octave may make you think that there are 8 steps from the
lower note to the one an octave above. But wait! How many steps are there on a piano from middle C
to the next C above? Each key is a step. If each next key is a step, how many are there? Middle C is a
white
(W) key and the next note above is a black (B) key. Starting at middle C on the piano the sequence of
key we go through to get to high C, is BWBWWBWBWBWW, the last key being high C. Count
‘em. That's 12 steps. If the multiplying factor of the frequency for the next step is the same for each
step, what is that multiplying frequency? All you need is given in this problem statement. 21/12
The speed of sound in air is a function of which one of the following? temperature
The inside of a house is at 20 째 C on an early morning when the temperature outside is 15 째 C. The
next morning the inside temperature is the same, but the outside temperature is now 5 째 C. How
much does the energy per unit time lost by conduction through the walls, windows, doors, etc.,
change for the house from the first morning to the second one. The loss triples.
What is the intensity level of a sound with intensity of 4.0 × 10−10 W/m2? ( I0 = 10−12 W/m2 )
26 dB
capacity of the container, and cwater = 1.00 cal/g·°C = 4186 J/kg·°C) 81.1 C
In which part of the ear is the cochlea? inner ear
Which of the following ranges corresponds to the longest wavelengths? Infrasonic
When the standing wave pattern in a pipe is NANA, the pipe has which of the following set of
properties? (N stands for node, A for antinode.) It is open at one end and closed at the other end.
temperature change of the remaining water? (Lv = 540 cal/g) -2.7 C
The motion of a piston in an automobile engine is nearly simple harmonic. If the 1-kg piston travels
back and forth over a total distance of 13.6 cm, what is its maximum speed when the engine is
running at 3,600 rpm? 12.82 m/s
engine, represented by the enclosed area, is positive when the path around the area proceeds in
which of the following fashions? clockwise
A silver bar of length 30 cm and cross-sectional area 2.0 cm2 is used to transfer heat from a 100°C
reservoir to a 0°C block of ice. How much ice is melted per second? (For silver, k = 427 W / m · °C.
For ice, Lf = 334,000 J/kg.) 0.085 g/s
The term "timbre" refers to which of the following? The quality of sound from instruments due to
the mixture of harmonics.
An automobile gas tank is filled to its capacity of 20.00 gallons with the gasoline at an initial
temperature of 10°C. The automobile is parked in the Sun causing the gasoline's temperature to rise to
60°C. If the coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline is 9.6 × 10−4/°C, what volume runs out the
overflow tube? Assume the change in volume of the tank is negligible. 0.96 gallon
mass of 1,400 kg and is supported by four springs of force constant k. What is k for each spring?
4,361 N/m
In an isovolumetric process where the pressure increases, are the heat absorbed, work done by the
system, and the change in internal energy of the system positive, negative, or zero? Q is +, W is
0, and ΔU is +.
Waves propagate at 4.0 m/s along a stretched string. The end of the string is vibrated up and
down once every 3.0 s. What is the wavelength of the waves that travel along the string? 12 m
Two cars, one in front of the other, are traveling down the highway at 25 m/s. The car behind
sounds its horn, which has a frequency of 540 Hz. What is the frequency heard by the driver of the
lead car? (vsound = 340 m/s) 540 Hz
What is the fourth overtone frequency for an organ pipe 2 m in length, closed at one end? The speed
of sound in air is 340 m/s. 383 Hz
System 1 is 2.9 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume as it undergoes a
undergoes a temperature increase. The thermal energy absorbed by System 1 is Q1, and the thermal
energy absorbed by System 2 is Q2 as both systems undergo a temperature increase of 74.9 K. What is
the ratio Q1/Q2? 0.60
If I double the mass per unit length of guitar string, its natural frequency changes by what factor? 0.71
distinct segments. What is the natural fundamental frequency of the string? 60 Hz
A steel piano string is attached, under tension, at each end to secure posts. When gently struck, a faint
note can be detected coming from the string. The string is then cooled by blowing cold air over it and
then is struck again. How does the note now detected compare to the previous one. It is at a higher
frequency than the original one.
For a standing wave on a string the wavelength must equal: twice the distance between adjacent
nodes.
In the afternoon, the decibel level of a busy freeway is 80 dB with 100 cars passing a given point
every minute. Late at night, the traffic flow is only 8 cars per minute. What is the late-night decibel
level? 69 dB
process. Except for the common starting point, which curve is the upper one? The isothermal process
curve will always be the upper one.
What is the next harmonic frequency over the fundamental for an organ pipe 1.50 m in length, closed
at one end? The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. 170 Hz
wave speed in the string by what factor? 1.00 (i.e., no change)
A 2.11-kg block of ice is at STP (0°C, 1 atm) while it melts completely to water. What is its change in
entropy? (For ice, Lf = 3.34 × 105 J/kg) 2,581 J/K
What is the cause of refraction of a wave traveling from one medium to another? There is a speed
change due to the change in the medium.
Two stars, A and B, have the same emissivity, but the radii and surface temperatures are different
with RA = 2 RB, and TA = 0.5 TB. Assuming the temperature of space to be negligible, which star
radiates the most energy per unit time? Star B
For a wave traveling in a string, by what factor would the tension need to be increased to triple the
wave speed? 9
If an ideal gas does positive work on its surroundings, we may assume, with regard to the gas: volume
increases.
If a guitar string has a fundamental frequency of 531 Hz, what is the frequency of its third overtone?
2,124 Hz
Standing waves can result from waves. both longitudinal and transverse
Spring #1 has spring constant 80 N/m. Spring #2 has an unknown spring constant, but when
connected in series with Spring #1, the connected springs have an effective force constant of 20 N/m.
What is the spring constant for Spring #2? 27 N/m
The number of overtones, and their relative intensities, is associated with what property of the tone
generated by a musical instrument? Quality
I place a 250-g ice cube (initially at 0°C) in a Styrofoam box with wall thickness 1.0 cm and total
surface area 600 cm2. If the air surrounding the box is at 20°C and after 2 hours the ice is completely
melted, what is the conductivity of the Styrofoam material? (Lf = 80 cal/g) 2.3 x 10^-4 cal/s / cm. C
A C note (f = 256 Hz) is sounded on a piano. If the length of the piano wire is 1.8 m and its mass
density is 2.9 g/m, what is the tension in the wire? 2,463 N
Two springs, each with spring constant 20 N/m, are connected in parallel, and the combination is hung
vertically from one end. A 50-N weight is then suspended from the other end of the combined spring.
How far does the combined spring stretch as it comes to equilibrium? 1.25 m
A 3.00 g lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 300 m/s when it embeds in a wood post. If we assume
that half of the resultant heat energy generated remains with the bullet, what is the increase in
temperature of the embedded bullet? (specific heat of lead = 0.0305 kcal/kg· °C, 1 kcal = 4186 J)
176 C
An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another object is
connected to the first object, and the resulting mass is three times the original value. By what factor is
the frequency of oscillation changed? 0.58
behavior? Underdamped
The position of a 0.72-kg mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is given by x = (0.160 m) cos (πt/12).
What is its period of oscillation? 24 s
A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50 J of heat while
simultaneously doing 20 J of work. What is its net change in internal energy? 30 J
A very loud train whistle has an acoustic power output of 96 W. If the sound energy spreads out
spherically, what is the intensity level in dB at a distance of 96 meters from the train? (I0 =
10−12W/m2) 89 dB
Doubling the displacement from equilibrium of an object in simple harmonic motion will bring about
a change in the magnitude of the object's acceleration by what factor? 2.0
A swimming pool heater has to be able to raise the temperature of the 30,000 gallons of water in the
pool by 10.0°C. How many kilowatt-hours of energy are required? (One gallon of water has a mass of
approximately 3.79 kg and the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg · °C.) 1320 kWh
How much thermal energy must be added to 7.4 moles of a diatomic ideal gas to raise its
temperature 22.4 K? 3,444 J
How much heat energy must be removed from 150 g of oxygen at 22°C to liquefy it at −183°C?
(The specific heat of oxygen gas is 0.218 cal/g·°C, and its heat of vaporization is 50.9 cal/g.) 14,300
cal
thermodynamics for any process taking place in an isolated system? entropy increases
Which of the following has the highest specific heat? water
or a standing wave on a string the wavelength must equal: twice the distance between
adjacent nodes.
level? 69 dB
level? 76 dB
What is the next harmonic frequency over the fundamental for an organ pipe 1.50 m in length,
closed at one end? The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s. 170 Hz
A long string is pulled so that the tension in it increases by a factor of four. If the change in length
is negligible, by what factor does the wave speed change? 2.0
The term "timbre" refers to which of the following? The quality of sound from instruments due
to the mixture of harmonics
distinct segments. What is the natural fundamental frequency of the string? 60 Hz
Spring #1 has spring constant 80 N/m. Spring #2 has an unknown spring constant, but when
connected in series with Spring #1, the connected springs have an effective force constant of 20
N/m. What is the spring constant for Spring #2? 27 N/m
The P-V diagram of a cyclic process shows a curve that encloses an area. The work done by the
heat engine, represented by the enclosed area, is positive when the path around the area
proceeds in which of the following fashions? Clockwise
A very loud train whistle has an acoustic power output of 96 W. If the sound energy spreads out
spherically, what is the intensity level in dB at a distance of 96 meters from the train? (I0 = 10−12
W/m2) 89 dB
thermodynamics for any process taking place in an isolated system? entropy increases
A car with bad shocks bounces up and down with a period of 1.78 s after hitting a bump. The
car has a mass of 1,400 kg and is supported by four springs of force constant k. What is k for
each spring? 4,361 N/m
Of the frequencies listed below, to which one is the human ear most sensitive? 3 300 Hz
An automobile gas tank is filled to its capacity of 20.00 gallons with the gasoline at an initial
temperature of 10°C. The automobile is parked in the Sun causing the gasoline's temperature to
rise to 60°C. If the coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline is 9.6 × 10−4/°C, what volume
runs out the overflow tube? Assume the change in volume of the tank is negligible. 0.96 gallon
(The specific heat of oxygen gas is 0.218 cal/g·°C, and its heat of vaporization is 50.9 cal/g.)
14,300 cal
A steel piano string is attached, under tension, at each end to secure posts. When gently struck,
a faint note can be detected coming from the string. The string is then cooled by blowing cold air
over it and then is struck again. How does the note now detected compare to the previous one.It
is at a higher frequency than the original one
In an isovolumetric process where the pressure increases, are the heat absorbed, work done by
the system, and the change in internal energy of the system positive, negative, or zero? Q is +,
W is 0, and ΔU is +
transmitting of the pulse until its return? 2.67 s
down once every 3.0 s. What is the wavelength of the waves that travel along the string? 12 m
Standing waves can result from waves. both longitudinal and transverse
If one could transport a simple pendulum of constant length from the Earth's surface to the
Moon's, where the acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth (1/6) that on the Earth, by what factor
would the pendulum frequency be changed? about 0.41
Which of the following best describes a sound level of intensity 10-6 W/m2? normal
conversation
An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another
object is connected to the first object, and the resulting mass is three times the original value. By
what factor is the frequency of oscillation changed? 0.58
Quadrupling the tension in a guitar string will change its natural frequency by what factor? 2.0
Which of the following has the highest specific heat? Water
By what amount does the sound intensity decrease when the distance to the source triples? 10
dB
On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point (P1, V1) and both ending
at the same increased volume (V2). One curve is for an isothermal process; the other is for an
adiabatic process. Except for the common starting point, which curve is the upper one? The
isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.
System 1 is 2.9 moles of a monatomic ideal gas held at a constant volume as it undergoes a
temperature increase. System 2 is 2.9 moles of a diatomic ideal gas held at constant volume as it
also undergoes a temperature increase. The thermal energy absorbed by System 1 is , and the
thermal energy absorbed by System 2 is as both systems undergo a temperature increase of
74.9 K. What is the ratio ? 0.60
volume increases
sounds its horn, which has a frequency of 540 Hz. What is the frequency heard by the driver of
the lead car? (vsound = 340 m/s) 540 Hz
A 0.50-m radius automobile tire accelerates from rest at a constant 3 rad/s2. What is the
centripetal acceleration of a point on the outer edge of the tire after 6 s? 162 m/s2
Consider the use of the terms "rotation" and "revolution". In physics: the words have different
meaning.
A relatively new medical device that uses ultrasonics is referred to by the acronym CUSA. What
does the letter A stand for? aspirator
An object consists of a rod (of length 3.0 m and negligible moment of inertia) to which four
small 2.0-kg masses are attached, one at each end and one at each point on the rod 1.0 m
from each end. (The masses are one meter apart.) The moment of inertia of this object about
an axis
perpendicular to the rod and through one of the end masses:is 28 kg·m2.
An avalanche of ice and snow of mass 1,900 kg slides a vertical distance of 170 m down a
mountainside. If the temperature of the ice, snow, mountain and surrounding air are all at 0°C,
what is the change in entropy of the universe? 11,595 J/K
A sound wave in air has a frequency of 510 Hz and a wavelength of 0.66 m. What is the air
temperature?9°C
Which of the following best describes a sound level of intensity 1 W/m2? extremely loud
If the intensity of a sound is increased by a factor of 1000, how is the decibel level changed? The
new decibel level will be: thirty times greater.
A 2.0-m long piano string of mass 40 g is under a tension of 338 N. Find the speed with which a
wave travels on this string.130 m/s
A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it has 2.0 × 106 J of kinetic energy
when rotating at 350 rad/s, and if a frictional torque of 4.0 Nm acts on the system, in what interval
of time would the flywheel come to rest? 47.6 min
A 16 000-N car on a hydraulic lift rests on a cylinder with a piston of radius 0.10 m. If a
connecting cylinder with a piston of 0.050-m radius is driven by compressed air, what force must
be applied to this smaller piston in order to lift the car? 4 000 N
Material 1 has Young's modulus Y1 and density ρ1, and material 2 has Young's modulus Y2
and density ρ2. If Y1 is 30% more than Y2 and ρ1 is 30% less than ρ2, which material has the
higher speed of sound and how much higher is it? Material 1 has a speed of sound more than
35% higher than material 2.
Dmitri places one end of a copper rod in a heat reservoir and the other end in a heat sink. By
what factor is the rate of heat flow changed when the temperature difference between the
reservoir and sink is doubled? 2.0
internal energy.
Wave #1 has frequency f1 and wavelength λ1. Wave #2 has frequency f2 = 6 f1 and wavelength
λ2 = 2λ1. How does the speed v2 of wave #2 compare with the speed v1 of wave #1? v2 =
12v1
A bucket filled with water has a mass of 23 kg and is attached to a rope, which in turn, is
wound around a 0.080-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. What torque does the weight of
water and bucket produce on the cylinder if the cylinder is not permitted to rotate? (g = 9.8
m/s2) 18 N·m
Quadrupling the distance between sound source and a listener will change the intensity, as
detected by the listener, by what factor? 1/16
If one-fourth of the members of a symphony orchestra are absent because of head colds, thus
reducing the overall intensity of sound by 25%, what will be the reduction in the decibel level? 1.2
dB
A bat, flying at 3.00 m/s toward a wall, emits a chirp at 50.0 kHz. If the wall reflects this sound
pulse, what is the frequency of the echo received by the bat? (vsound = 340 m/s) 50.9 kHz
Two identical springs, each with spring constant k, are attached in parallel to a mass, which is
then set into simple harmonic motion. What would be the spring constant of a single spring which
would result in the same frequency of oscillation as the parallel springs? 2k
A 20-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kg · °C) is warmed so that its
temperature increases by 5.0°C. How much heat was transferred into it? 9.0 × 104 J
For a wave on the ocean, the amplitude is: one half the height difference between a crest and
a trough.
A brass cube, 10 cm on a side, is raised in temperature by 150°C. The coefficient of volume

expansion of brass is 57 × 10−6/°C. By what percentage does volume increase? 0.86%
If two adjacent frequencies of an organ pipe closed at one end are 515 Hz and 625 Hz, what is
the length of the organ pipe? (vsound = 340 m/s) 1.5 m
15°C water. If the nitrogen leaves the solution as soon as it turns to gas, how much water
freezes? The heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48 cal/g and that of water is 80 cal/g. none
As a gust of wind blows across a field of grain, a wave can be seen to move across the field as
the tops of the plants sway back and forth. This wave is a: longitudinal wave.
An earthquake emits both P-waves and S-waves that travel at different speeds through the
Earth. A P-wave travels at 8,000 m/s and an S-wave at 5,000 m/s. If P-waves are received at a
seismic station 59.9 s before an S-wave arrives, how far is the station from the earthquake
center? 799 km
A tetherball is attached to a pole with a 2.0-m rope. It is circling at 0.20 rev/s. As the rope wraps
around the pole, it shortens. How long is the rope when the ball is moving at 6.0 m/s? 0.83 m
A tuning fork is sounded above a resonating tube (one end closed), which resonates at a length of
0.2 m and again at 1 m. What is the frequency of the fork when the speed of sound is taken to be
340 m/s? 283 Hz
A container is filled with water and the pressure at the container bottom is P. If the container is
instead filled with oil having specific gravity 0.80, what new bottom pressure results? a
pressure
<P
A hoop with mass, M, and radius, R, rolls along a level surface without slipping with a linear
speed, v. What is the ratio of rotational to linear kinetic energy? (For a hoop, I = MR2.) 1/1
pool on the stone is equal to the: difference between the weight of the stone and the weight
of the displaced water.
A turntable has a moment of inertia of 3.00 × 10−2 kg·m2 and spins freely on a frictionless
bearing at 25.0 rev/min. A 0.600-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically onto the turntable and
sticks at a point 0.100 m from the center. What is the new rate of rotation of the system? 20.8
rev/min A 2-m long piano string of mass 10 g is under a tension of 322 N. Find the speed with
which a wave travels on this string. 254 m/s
A 45-g cube of ice, initially at 0.0°C, is dropped into 220 g of water in an 80-g aluminum container,
both initially at 25°C. What is the final equilibrium temperature? (Specific heat for aluminum is
900 J/kg⋅°C, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and Lf = 3.33 × 105 J/kg.) 8.3°C
An 80-kg man is one fourth of the way up a 10-m ladder that is resting against a smooth,
frictionless wall. If the ladder has a mass of 30 kg and it makes an angle of 60° with the ground,
find the force of friction of the ground on the foot of the ladder. 2.0 × 102 N
A windowpane is half a centimeter thick and has an area of 0.7 m2. The temperature difference
between the inside and outside surfaces of the pane is 15 °C. What is the rate of heat flow
through this window? (Thermal conductivity for glass is 0.84 J/s⋅m⋅°C.) 1,800 J/s
A bucket of water with total mass 22 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a
0.04-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and
released. The bucket is moving with a speed of 7.0 m/s upon hitting the water surface in the
well. What is the angular speed of the cylinder at this instant? 175 rad/s
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of
speed of 23 m/s in a time of 0.4 s, what torque is applied to the ball while being held by the
pitcher's hand to produce the angular acceleration? 2.2 N·m
A ventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kg·m2 has a net torque of 0.11 Nm applied to it.
If it starts from rest, what kinetic energy will it have8.0 s later? 11.4 J
If a 2100-kg car was moving at 30 m/s, what would be its kinetic energy expressed in the unusual
(for kinetic energy) units of calories? (1 cal = 4.186 J) 2.3 × 105 CorrectCorrect
The kinetic energy of the bob on a simple pendulum swinging in simple harmonic motion has its
maximum value when the displacement from equilibrium is at what point in its swing? zero
displacement
To double the total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator, by what factor should the amplitude
change? 2/2
Quintupling the power output from a speaker emitting a single frequency will result in what
increase in loudness? 7.0 dB
I take 1.1 kg of ice and dump it into 1.0 kg of water and, when equilibrium is reached, I have 2.1
kg of ice at 0°C. The water was originally at 0°C. The specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/kg⋅°C, the
specific heat of ice = 0.50 kcal/kg⋅°C, and the latent heat of fusion of water is 80 kcal/kg. The
original temperature of the ice was: -145°C.
A solid sphere of mass 2.5 kg and radius 0.12 m starts from rest at the top of a ramp inclined 15°
and rolls to the bottom. The upper end of the ramp is 1.0 m higher than the lower end. What is
the linear speed of the sphere when it reaches the bottom of the ramp? (Note: I = 0.4MR2 for a
solid sphere, and g = 9.8 m/s2.) 3.7 m/s
0.04 m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with aturning radius of 0.20 m is attached
to the end of the cylinder and the moment of inertia of cylinder and crank is 0.11 kg×m2. If the
bucket is raised to the top of the well and released, what is the acceleration of the bucket as it
falls toward the bottom of the well? (Assume rope's mass is negligible, that cylinder turns on
frictionless bearings and that g = 9.8 m/s2.) 2.8 m/s2
A steel wire, 100 m long at 10°C, has a coefficient of linear expansion of 11 × 10−6/°C. Give its
change in length as the temperature changes from 10°C to 45°C. 3.8 cm
The air in a pipe resonates at 110 Hz and 330 Hz, one of these resonances being the
fundamental. If the pipe is open at both ends, how many resonances are between the two given
ones, and if the pipe is closed at one end, how many resonances are between the two given
ones? open: 1; closed: 0
A mass of 0.40 kg, hanging from a spring with a spring constant of 160 N/m, is set into an up-and-
down simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the mass when moving through a point at
0.05 m displacement? The starting displacement of the mass is 0.10 m from its
equilibrium position. 1.7 m/s
Find the final equilibrium temperature when 20.0 g of milk at 10.0°C is added to 160 g of
coffee at 85.0°C. (Assume the specific heats of coffee and milk are the same as water and
neglect the heat capacity of the container.) cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C = 4186 J/kg⋅°C
76.7°C
A uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about one end. Attached to the rod is
a mass M at its midpoint and at the end opposite the pivot is another mass M. What is
the moment of inertia of this configuration about the pivot?
19 ml
A Venturi tube may be used as the inlet to an automobile carburetor. If the inlet pipe of
2.0 cm diameter narrows to 1.0 cm diameter, what is the pressure drop in the constricted
section for airflow of 3.5 m/s in the 2-cm section? (Assume air density is 1.25 kg/m3.)
115 Pa
An ore car of mass 2000 kg rolls downhill on tracks from a mine. At the end of the tracks,
10.0 m lower in elevation, is a spring with k = 400,000 N/m. How much is the spring
compressed in stopping the ore car? Ignore friction.
1.96 m
0.14 m
0.99 m
A mass of 4.0 kg, resting on a horizontal, frictionless surface, is attached on the right to a
horizontal spring with spring constant 30 N/m and on the left to a horizontal spring with
spring constant 50 N/m. If this system is moved from equilibrium, what is the effective
spring constant?
80 N/m
−20 N/m
16 N/m
How much heat energy is required to vaporize a 5.0-g ice cube at 0°C? The heat of fusion
of ice is 80 cal/g. The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g, and cwater = 1.00
cal/g⋅°C.
3,600 cal
A puddle holds 190 g of water. If 1.1 g of water evaporates from the surface, what is the
approximate temperature change of the remaining water? (Lv = 540 cal/g)
−3.1 C°
If a 1,000-kg car was moving at 30 m/s, what would be its kinetic energy expressed in the
unusual (for kinetic energy) units of calories? (1 cal = 4.186 J)
1.1 × 105
4.5 × 105
0.4 × 104
An ice skater spins at 3.5 rev/s with his arms are extended. He draws his arms in and
spins at 8.3 rev/s. By what factor does his moment of inertia change in the process?
0.42
The bulk modulus of a material, as a meaningful physical property, is applicable to
which of the following?
only solids
solids, liquids and gases
only gases
A solid sphere, a solid cylinder, and a hoop each have the same mass and radius. If they
are spinning at the same angular velocity, which one has the greatest angular
momentum? the hoop
The quantity "angular momentum" (in terms of the fundamental quantities of mass,
length, and time) is equivalent to:
ML2T−1
A bucket in an old well is hoisted upward by a rope which winds up on a cylinder having
a radius of 0.05 m. How many rev/s must the cylinder turn if the bucket is raised at a
speed of 0.25 m/s?
0.80 rev/s
0.25 m
A person has a thermal conductivity of 0.18 W/m·K between his inner core and his skin
with an effective shell thickness of 1.6 cm between his core and skin. If his inner core is
at the normal 98.6°F, and his skin has a surface area of 1.62 m2, what will be his rate of
loss of thermal energy due to conduction through his skin if his skin temperature is
26.0°C?
200 W
A majorette takes two batons and fastens them together in the middle at right angles to
make an "x" shape. Each baton was 0.90 m long and each ball on the end is 0.20 kg.
(Ignore the mass of the rods.) What is the moment of inertia if the arrangement is spun
around an axis through the center perpendicular to both rods?
0.16 kg·m2
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.025 rad/s2. What is
the time interval required for it to reach a 10-rad displacement after starting from rest?
28 s
A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it is required that such a
device be able to store up to a maximum of 2.00 × 106 J when rotating at 400 rad/s,
what moment of inertia is required?
6.3 kgm2
25 kgm2
50 kgm2
A meter stick is hinged at its lower end and allowed to fall from a vertical position. If
its moment of inertia is ML2/3, with what angular speed does it hit the table?
5.42 rad/s
A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline of height 3 m after starting from rest.
In order to calculate its speed at the bottom of the incline, one needs to know:
no more than is given in the problem.
As ice floats in water, about 10% of the ice floats above the surface of the water. If
we float some ice in a glass of water, what will happen to the water level as the ice
melts? The water level will remain unchanged.
The water level will become lower.
The water level will rise, but not as much as the 10% indicated in answer a.
Carly places one end of a steel bar in a Bunsen flame and the other end in an ice cube. By
what factor is the rate of heat flow changed when the bar's cross-sectional area is
doubled?
2
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at a point on its surface
located at 60o N latitude. The radius of the Earth is 6.40 × 106 m.
116 m/s
233 m/s
838 m/s
speed of 0.20 m/s?
0.64 rev/s
(0.120 m) cos (πt/16). What is the maximum net force on the mass as it
oscillates? 3.0 × 10−3 N
At a pressure of 1 atmosphere a column of mercury in a barometer is supported to the
height h = 0.76 m. The density of mercury is 13.6 × 103 kg/m3. A barometer of
similar design filled with water would support a column of water how high at a
pressure of 1 atmosphere?
more than ten times h
A hole is poked through the metal side of a drum holding water. The hole is 19 cm below
the water surface. What is the initial speed of outflow?
1.9 m/s
0.6 m/s
3.7 m/s
1.4 m/s
A Boeing-737 airliner has a mass of 20 300 kg. The total area of the wings is 105 m2.
What must be the pressure difference between the top and bottom of the wings to keep
the airplane up?
1 895 Pa
The Earth's gravity exerts no torque on a satellite orbiting the Earth in an elliptical orbit.
Compare the motion at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the motion at the point
farthest from the Earth (apogee). At the point closest to the Earth:
None of the above.
Venus
A 0.300-kg object is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.500-m
length string. If the angular speed at the bottom is 8.00 rad/s, what is the tension in the
string when the object is at the bottom of the circle?
12.54 N
A 3.0-m rod is pivoted about its left end. A force of 10 N is applied perpendicular to the
rod at a distance of 1.2 m from the pivot causing a ccw torque, and a force of 5.2 N is
applied at the end of the rod 3.0 m from the pivot. The 5.2-N force is at an angle of 30o
to the rod and causes a cw torque. What is the net torque about the pivot? (Take ccw as
positive.)
−4.2 N·m
18 N·m
−18 N·m
4.2 N·m
A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.16 rad/s, accelerates over a 7.0-s
interval at a rate of 0.050 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after this 7.0-s interval?
0.51 rad/s
0.85 rad/s
1.2 rad/s
Four identical springs each have the same spring constant k. If these four springs are
attached end to end forming a spring four times the length of one of the original springs,
what will be the spring constant of the combination?
K
1.41k
4k
k/4
A swimming pool heater has to be able to raise the temperature of the 50,000 gallons of
water in the pool by 8.0 C°. How many kilowatt-hours of energy are required? (One
gallon of water has a mass of approximately 3.8 kg and the specific heat of water is 4,186
J/kg⋅°C.)
1,770 kWh
A ventilation fan has blades 0.25 m in radius rotating at 30 rpm. What is the tangential
speed of each blade tip?
0.79 m/s
Suppose a 0.30-kg mass on a spring-loaded gun that has been compressed 0.20 m has
elastic potential energy of 1.0 J. How high above the spring's equilibrium point can the
gun fire the mass if the gun is fired straight up?
0.10 m
0.14 m
0.34 m
A ping-pong ball has an average density of 0.0840 g/cm3 and a diameter of 3.80 cm.
What force would be required to keep the ball completely submerged under water?
0.258 N
Two children seat themselves on a seesaw. The one on the left has a weight of 400 N
while the one on the right weighs 300 N. The fulcrum is at the midpoint of the seesaw. If
the child on the right is not at the end but is 1.50 m from the fulcrum and the seesaw is
balanced, what is the torque provided by the weight of the child on the left? (Take ccw as
positive.)
-450 N·m
450 N·m
around an axis formed by one of the batons?
0.32 kg·m2
0.064 kg·m2
0.081 kg·m2
0.19 kg·m2
By what factor must one change the weight suspended vertically from a spring coil in
order to double its period of simple harmonic motion?
4
around an axis formed by one of the batons? 0.081 kg·m2
0.32 kg·m2
0.064 kg·m2
By what factor must one change the weight suspended vertically from a spring coil in
order to double its period of simple harmonic motion?
4
An 80.0-g piece of copper, initially at 290°C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained
in a 250-g aluminum calorimeter; the water and calorimeter are initially at 12.0°C. What
is the final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092
0 and 0.215 cal/g⋅°C, respectively. cw = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C)
31.2°C
36.2°C
A 6.0 kg mass in the xy plane is moving in the negative x direction at 3.0 m/s along the
line y = 4.0 m. As the mass passes the point (x, y = 10 m, 4.0 m), what is its angular
momentum with respect to the z axis?
72 SI units
A bus is designed to draw its power from a rotating flywheel that is brought up to its
maximum speed (3000 rpm) by an electric motor. The flywheel is a solid cylinder of
mass 250 kg and radius 0.500 m (Icylinder = MR2/2). If the bus requires an average power of
10.0 kW, how long will the flywheel rotate?
154 s
A hoop, solid sphere, and solid cylinder each have the same mass and same radius. When
rolling down the same incline, which has the greatest torque from gravity on it?
A figure skater with arms initially extended starts spinning on the ice at 3 rad/s. She then
pulls her arms in close to her body. Which of the following results?
a greater rotational rate
A non-uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted about one end. The moment of
inertia of this rod about its pivoted end is 1. Attached to the rod is a mass 3M at its
midpoint and at the end opposite the pivot is another mass 2M. What is the moment of
inertia of this configuration about the pivot?
3ml2
On a sunny day at the beach, the reason the sand gets so hot and the water stays relatively
cool is attributed to the difference in which property between water and sand?
specific heat
A 0.400-kg rock is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.5-m length
string. At the top of the path, the angular speed is 10.0 rad/s. What is the tension in the
string at that point?
39.2 N
23.92 N
16.08 N
76.08 N
A bank vault is opened by applying a force of 300 N perpendicular to the plane of the
door, 1.2 m from the hinges. Find the torque due to this force about an axis through
the hinges.
360 N·m
Perihelion, the near point to the Sun for the Earth in its orbit, occurs in January. In which
of the following months is the orbital angular momentum of the Earth the greatest?
None of the above answers is correct.
Inside a house, stepping on a tile floor barefooted may feel almost cold, but stepping on
carpet in an adjacent room feels comfortably warm. Why is this?
It's because the thermal conductivity of carpet is less than that of tile.
A car with bad shocks bounces up and down with a period of 1.50 s after hitting a bump.
The car has a mass of 1250 kg and is supported by four springs of force constant k.
What is k for each spring?
4440 N/m
5480 N/m
3630 N/m
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound
around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of
the well and released. The bucket is moving with a speed of 6.0 m/s upon hitting the
water surface in the well. What is the angular speed of the cylinder at this instant?
120 rad/s
79 rad/s
39 rad/s
A ceiling fan is turned on and reaches an angular speed of 110 rev/min in 15 s. It is then
turned off and coasts to a stop in an additional 45 s. The ratio of the average angular
acceleration for the first 15 s to that for the last 45 s is which of the following?
-3
An object of mass m and moment of inertia I has rotational kinetic energy KER. Its
angular momentum is:
(2 IKER)1/2.
0.5 I/m.
(2 mKER)1/2.
The flow rate of blood through the average human aorta, of radius 1.0 cm, is about 90
cm3/s. What is the speed of the blood flow through the aorta?
29 cm/s
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.20-kg ball using only the
rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. What is the moment
of inertia of the ball alone as it moves in a circular arc with a radius of 0.32 m?
4.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
2.0 × 10−2 kg·m2
1.5 × 10−2 kg·m2
A uniform meterstick balances on a fulcrum placed at the 40-cm mark when a
weight W is placed at the 20-cm mark. What is the weight of the meterstick?
2W
0.4W
W/2
A solid sphere and a solid cylinder both have the same radius and mass. If the sphere is
spun about an axis through it center with angular velocity sphere, what angular velocity must
the cylinder have to the same rotational kinetic energy as the sphere? Round your answer
to 2 significant figures.
W cylinder = w sphere
W cylinder = 0.89 w sphere
W cylinder = 0.80 w sphere
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 7.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, −4.0)
m. What is the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y axis?
99 kg·m2
Consider two steel rods, A and B. B has three times the area and twice the length of A, so
Young's modulus for B will be what factor times Young's modulus for A?
1.0
A uniform bridge span weighs 70.0 × 103 N and is 40.0 m long. An automobile weighing
15.0 × 103 N is parked with its center of gravity located 12.0 m from the right pier. What
upward support force does the right pier provide?
24.5 × 103 N
65.0 × 103 N
45.5 × 103 N
A solid sphere of radius R is placed on an incline that makes an angle with the
horizontal. The sphere rolls down the incline without slipping. What is its acceleration?
5/7 gsinO
0
A 3.0-m rod is pivoted about its left end. A force of 20 N is applied perpendicular to the
rod at a distance of1.2 m from the pivot causing a ccw torque, and a force of 4.8 N is
applied at the end of the rod 3.0 m from the pivot. The 4.8-N force is at an angle of 30o
to the rod and causes a cw torque. What is the net torque about the pivot? (Take ccw as
positive.)
-16.8 N·m
9.6 N·m
-31.2 N·m
16.8 N·m
What volume of water is displaced by a submerged 2.5-kg cylinder made of solid
aluminum? (aluminum density = 2.7 × 103 kg/m3 and water density = 1.0 × 103
kg/m3)
0.7 × 103 m3
0.9 × 103 m3
92.6 × 10−4 m3
9.3 × 10−4 m3
If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of the
following must be true?
The ice is cooler than the table.
147 rad/s
A simple pendulum of length 2.00 m has a mass of 100 g attached. It is drawn back
30.0° and then released. What is the maximum speed of the mass?
1.14 m/s
1.62 m/s
2.29 m/s
By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 890 m in water than at the
surface where pressure is one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3, 1
atmosphere pressure = 1.01 × 105 N/m2, and g = 9.8 m/s2)
9
86
96
76
Three disks have the same mass and the same total kinetic energy. Disk #1 has
radius R, disk #2 has radius 2R, and disk #3 has radius 3R. Which one has the h
The all have the same v
Venus
Water is being sprayed from a nozzle at the end of a garden hose of diameter 2.5 cm. If
the nozzle has an opening of diameter 1.0 cm, and if the water leaves the nozzle at a
speed of 14 m/s, what is the speed of the water inside the hose?
3.24 m/s
also 14 m/s
87.5 m/s
2.24 m/s
How large a force is necessary to stretch a 1-mm-diameter steel wire (Y = 2.0 × 1011 N/m2)
by 10.0%?
31.4 × 104 N
bearing at 25 rev/min. A 0.60-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable
and sticks at a point 0.10 m from the center. By what factor does the kinetic energy
of the system change after the putty is dropped onto the turntable?
0.83
1.0
1.5
Suppose a car has a 100,000 mile 10 year warranty on the wheels and axles of a car. How
may turns will the wheels of 0.80-m diameter make if both the mileage and time
warranties run out simultaneously and
6.4 x 10^7, 1.3 rads
6.4 x 10^7, 0.2rads
depth.
surface area.
Choices a and c are both valid.
A meterstick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40
and 0.60 kg from the 35-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where should Doug
hang a third mass of 0.30 kg to keep the stick balanced?
10 cm
30 cm
70 cm
A 0.2-kg aluminum plate, initially at 20°C, slides down a 15-m-long surface, inclined at a
27° angle to the horizontal. The force of kinetic friction exactly balances the component of
gravity down the plane so that the plate, once started, glides down at constant velocity. If
90% of the mechanical energy of the system is absorbed by the aluminum, what is its
temperature increase at the bottom of the incline? (Specific heat for aluminum is 900
J/kg⋅°C.)
0.07 C
The torque caused by a force F applied at a distance r from the axis of rotation, is given by τ
= rFsinθ, where θ is the angle between and . If the magnitudes r and F remain the same,
what other angle θ' will produce the same torque as was produced at angle θ if θ was less
than 90°?
θ' = 180° - θ
Carbon dioxide and water molecules in the atmosphere will absorb:

infrared light.
A person has a thermal conductivity of 0.18 W/m·K between his inner core and his skin with
an effective shell thickness of 1.6 cm between his core and skin. If his inner core is at the
normal 98.6°F, and his skin has a surface area of 1.62 m 2, what will be his rate of loss of
thermal energy due to conduction through his skin if his skin temperature is 26.0°C?
200 W
A 0.40-m radius automobile tire accelerates from rest at a constant 4.0 rad/s 2 over a 10.0 s
interval. What is the tangential component of acceleration for a point on the outer edge of
the tire during the 10.0-s interval?
1.6 m/s2
A solar heating system has a 25.0% conversion efficiency; the solar radiation incident on the
panels is 950 W/m2. What is the increase in temperature of 26.0 kg of water in a 1.00-h period by
a 3.00-m2-area collector? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
23.6°C
By what factor must one change the weight suspended vertically from a spring coil in order
to double its period of simple harmonic motion?
4
Two children seat themselves on a seesaw. The one on the left has a weight of 400 N while
the one on the right weighs 300 N. The fulcrum is at the midpoint of the seesaw. If the
child on the right is not at the end but is 2.00 m from the fulcrum and the seesaw is
balanced, what is the torque provided by the weight of the child on the left? (Take ccw
as positive.)
600 N·m
When an object is moving in simple harmonic motion, which of the following is at a

minimum when the displacement from equilibrium is zero?
A 0.20-m radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 9 rad/s in 3 s.
0.6 m/s2
A ceiling fan is turned on and reaches an angular speed of 120 rev/min in 20 s. It is then turned
off and coasts to a stop in an additional 60 s. The ratio of the average angular acceleration for the
first 20 s to that for the last 60 s is which of the following?
-3
3
In an elastic solid there is a direct proportionality between strain and:

Stress
0.6 m/s2
The pressure inside a commercial airliner is maintained at 1.00 atm (10 5 Pa). What is the net
outward force exerted on a 1.0 m × 2.0 m cabin door if the outside pressure is 0.30 atm?
140 000 N
Twenty grams of a solid at 70°C is place in 100 grams of a fluid at 20°C. Thermal
equilibrium is reached at 30°C. The specific heat of the solid:
is less than that of the fluid.
is more than that of the fluid.
is equal to that of the fluid.
The quantity "stress" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is
equivalent to:
ML−1T−2.
A copper wire of length 2.0 m, cross sectional area 7.1 × 10−6 m2 and Young's modulus
11 × 1010 N/m2 has a 180-kg load hung on it. What is its increase in length? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
4.5 mm
A meterstick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40 and
0.60 kg from the 35-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where should Doug hang a third
mass of 0.30 kg to keep the stick balanced?
10 cm
Which of the first units given below can be units for angular acceleration while the second units
can be units for angular velocity?
Rad/s^2,deg/hour
A circular disk is rotating about a central axis with an angular velocity which is increasing at
a constant rate. Point 1 on the dis
Ac2/ac1
A2/a1
W3/w1
A solid cylinder of mass 3.0 kg and radius 0.2 m starts from rest at the top of a ramp,
inclined 15°, and rolls to the bottom without slipping. (For a cylinder I = 0.5MR2.) The
upper end of the ramp is 1.5 m higher than the lower end. Find the linear speed of the
cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the ramp. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
2.4 m/s
4.4 m/s
4.0 m/s
0.6 m/s2
1300 rev/min is equivalent to which of the
following? 136 rad/s
A hoop, a solid sphere, and a solid cylinder each have the same mass, radius, and initial speed
and are going up the same inclined plane. Which one goes the farthest?
the hoop
Iced tea is made by adding ice to 1.7 kg of hot tea, initially at 80°C. How many kg of ice,
initially at 0°C, are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 3.33 × 105 J/kg, cw = 4
186 J/kg⋅°C)
1.3 kg
A cube of wood of density 0.78 g/cm3 is 10 cm on a side. When placed in water, what height of
theblock will float above the surface? (water density = 1.00 g/cm3)2.2 cm
What are the base SI units for the torsion
constant Kg*m2/s2
The surfaces of a Dewar flask are silvered for the purpose of minimizing heat transfer by
what process?
Radiation
0.6 × 10−3 %
A person has a thermal conductivity of 0.18 W/m·K between his inner core and his skin with
an effective shell thickness of 1.6 cm between his core and skin. If his inner core is at the
normal 98.6°F, and his skin has a surface area of 1.62 m 2, what will be his rate of loss of
thermal energy due to conduction through his skin if his skin temperature is 26.0°C?
200 W
Water (density = 1 × 103 kg/m3) flows at 10 m/s through a pipe with radius 0.025 m. The pipe
goes up to the second floor of the building, 2.5 m higher, and the pressure remains
unchanged. What is the radius of the pipe on the second floor?
0.03 m
interval at a rate of 0.0500 rad/s2. What angular displacement does the Ferris wheel
undergo in this 7.00-s interval?
4.73 rad
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 7.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, −4.0) m. What is
the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y axis?
99 kg·m2
The motion of a piston in an automobile engine is nearly simple harmonic. If the 1-kg piston
travels back and forth over a distance of 12.0 cm, what is its maximum speed when the
engine is running at 3000 rpm?
44.0m/s
4.71 m/s
22.0 m/s
depth.
surface area.
Choices a and c are both valid.
A 200-N uniform ladder, 12.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of
static friction between ladder and floor is 0.35. What minimum angle can the ladder
make with the floor before it slips?
55°
A heavily loaded boat is floating in a pond. The boat starts to sink because of a leak but
quick action plugging the leak stops the boat from going under although it is now deeper
in the water. What happens to the surface level of the pond?
It stays the same.
A 0.40-kg object, attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m, is moving on a
horizontal, frictionless surface in simple harmonic motion of amplitude of 0.080 m. What
is its speed at the instant when its displacement is 0.040 m? (Hint: Use conservation of
energy.)
35 cm/s
bearing at 25 rev/min. A 0.60-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable and
sticks at a point 0.10 m from the center. By what factor does the kinetic energy of the
system change after the putty is dropped onto the turntable?
0.83
The use of fiberglass insulation in the outer walls of a building is intended to minimize heat
transfer through the wall by what process?
Conduction
A meterstick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40 and
0.60 kg from the 35-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where should Doug hang a third
mass of 0.30 kg to keep the stick balanced?
10 cm
Which state of matter is associated with the very highest of temperatures?
plasma
interval at a rate of 0.050 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after this 7.0-s interval?
0.51 rad/s
A fluid has a density of 1 040 kg/m3. If it rises to a height of 1.8 cm in a 2.0-mm diameter
capillary tube, what is the surface tension of the liquid? Assume a contact angle of zero
0.092 N/m
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an
amplitude of 4.0 cm. If a timer is started when its displacement is a maximum (hence x =
4 cm when t = 0), what is the speed of the mass when t = 5 s?
zero
Consider two steel rods, A and B. B has three times the area and twice the length of A, so
Young's modulus for B will be what factor times Young's modulus for A?
1.0
A solid rock, suspended in air by a spring scale, has a measured mass of 8.00 kg. When the
rock is submerged in water, the scale reads 3.20 kg. What is the density of the rock?
(water density = 1 000 kg/m3)
1.67 × 103 kg/m3
Which of the following involves the greatest heat
transfer? One gram of steam at 100°C changing to water
at 100°C
The Garfield Thomas water tunnel at Pennsylvania State University has a circular cross-
section that constricts from a diameter of 3.6 m to the test section, which is 1.2 m in
diameter. If the speed of flow is 4.0 m/s in the large-diameter pipe, determine the speed
of flow in the test section.
36 m/s
A box slides down a frictionless incline, and a hoop rolls down another incline. Both inclines
have the same height, and both the box and the hoop have the same mass. If both objects
start from rest, upon reaching the bottom of the incline which one will have the greater
kinetic energy and which one will have the greater speed?
Both will have the same kinetic energy, but the box will have the greater speed.
A bucket in an old well is hoisted upward by a rope which winds up on a cylinder having a
radius of 0.05 m. How many rev/s must the cylinder turn if the bucket is raised at a speed
of 0.25 m/s?
0.80 rev/s
A Boeing-737 airliner has a mass of 20 300 kg. The total area of the wings is 105 m2. What
must be the pressure difference between the top and bottom of the wings to keep the
airplane up?
1 895 Pa
Consider two different rods. The greatest thermal conductivity will be in the rod with:
electrons that are freer to move from atom to atom.
A 0.60-kg rock is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.25-m length string.
At the top of the path, the angular speed is 12.0 rad/s. What is the tension in the string at
that point?
16 N
Air pressure is 1.0 × 105 N/m2, air density is 1.3 kg/m3, and the density of soft drinks is
1.0 × 103 kg/m3. If one blows carefully across the top of a straw sticking up 0.130 m
from the liquid in a soft drink can, it is possible to make the soft drink rise half way up
the straw and stay there. How fast must the air be blown across the top of the straw?
31 m/s
A simple pendulum of length 2.00 m has a mass of 100 g attached. It is drawn back 30.0°
and then released. What is the maximum speed of the mass?
2.29 m/s
What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? (The radius of the Earth is 6.4 × 106 m, and
atmospheric pressure at the surface is 105 N/m2.)
5 × 1018 kg
A hoop, solid sphere, and solid cylinder each have the same mass and same radius. When
rolling down the same incline, which has the greatest torque from gravity on it?
A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless, level surface and is attached to a horizontally aligned
spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm from the
equilibrium point and then released to set up a simple harmonic motion. What is the
speed of the block when it passes through the equilibrium point?
0.80 m/s
0.57 m/s
A fountain sends water to a height of 100 m. What must be the pressurization (above
atmospheric) of the underground water system? (1 atm = 105 N/m2)
9.8 atm
115 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is dropped into a beaker containing 550 g of 64°C water. The
dry ice converts directly to gas, leaving the solution. When the dry ice is gone, the final
temperature of the water is 33°C. What is the heat of vaporization of solid CO2? (cwater =
1.00 cal/g⋅°C)
148 cal/g
A uniform meterstick balances on a fulcrum placed at the 40-cm mark when a weight W is
placed at the 20-cm mark. What is the weight of the meterstick?
3W
0.4W
W/3
0.2W
A simple pendulum has a mass of 0.50 kg and a length of 1.0 m. It is displaced through
an angle of 30° and then released. After a time, the maximum angle of swing is only
10°. How much energy has been lost to friction?
0.58 J
A 5.00-g lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a wood post. If we
assume that half of the resultant heat energy generated remains with the bullet, what is
the increase in temperature of the embedded bullet? (specific heat of lead = 0.0305
kcal/kg⋅°C, 1 kcal = 4 186 J)
141°
C
226°C
113°C
57°C
451°C
I place a 500-g ice cube (initially at 0°C) in a Styrofoam box with wall thickness 1.8 cm and
total surface area 600 cm2. If the air surrounding the box is at 15°C and after 11 hours
the ice is completely melted, what is the conductivity of the Styrofoam material? (Lf = 80
cal/g)
2.1 × 10−4 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
Doubling the weight suspended vertically from a coil spring will result in a change in the
displacement of the spring's lower end by what factor?
2.0
Supposefy "stress" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, tal energy
of 1.5 J. What is the spring constant?
-200 n/m
3 000
A mass of 0.40 kg, attached to a spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m, is set into simple
harmonic motion. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the mass when at its
maximum displacement of 0.050 m from the equilibrium position?
10 m/s2
An ideal fluid, of density 0.85 × 103 kg/m3, flows at 0.27 kg/s through a pipe of radius
0.018 m. What is the fluid speed?
0.0028 m/s
1.16 m/s
3.09 m/s
0.31 m/s
By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 890 m in water than at the surface
where pressure is one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3, 1 atmosphere
pressure = 1.01 × 105 N/m2, and g = 9.8 m/s2)
86
An ideal fluid flows through a pipe made of two sections with diameters of 1.0 and
4.0 inches, respectively. The speed of the fluid flow through the 4.0-inch section will
be what factor times that through the 1.0-inch section?
1/16
1/8
8
15
The flow rate of a liquid through a 4.0-cm-radius pipe is 0.0070 m3/s. The average fluid speed
in the pipe is:
1.4 m/s
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an
amplitude of 5.0 cm. If a timer is started when its displacement is a maximum (hence x =
5 cm when t = 0), what is the acceleration magnitude when t = 3 s?
31.6 m/s2
An astronaut is on a 100-m lifeline outside a spaceship, circling the ship with an angular
speed of 0.100 rad/s. How far inward can she be pulled before the centripetal
acceleration reaches 4g = 39.2 m/s2?
70.6 m
A container is filled with water and the pressure at the bottom of the container is P. Then the
container is emptied halfway and topped off with oil of density 0.9 × 103 kg/m3, which
floats on top of the water. What is the pressure at the bottom of the container now?
a pressure < P
a pressure < 0.5P
his is unable to be determined with the information given.
the same pressure P
Two stars, A and B, have the same emissivity, but the radii and surfacetemperatures are
different with RA = 0.5 RB, and TA = 2 TB. Assuming thetemperature of space to be
negligible, which star radiates the most energy perunit time?Star A
Legend says that Archimedes, in determining whether or not the king's crown wasmade of
pure gold, measured its volume by the water displacement method. If thedensity of
gold is 19.3 g/cm3, and the crown's mass is 610 g, what volume wouldbe necessary to
prove that it is pure gold?
31.6 cm3
The Earth's density increases with depth. If instead the Earth had uniformdensity, but the
same angular velocity and mass, how would its rotationalkinetic energy compare to the
actual value?
It would be greater than the actual value
A block of wood has density 0.50 g/cm3 and mass 1 500 g. It floats in acontainer of oil (the
oil's density is 0.75 g/cm3). What volume of oil does thewood displace?
2 000 cm3
Which type of heating causes
sunburn? Radiation
Which of the following statements is true?
Objects do not contain heat.
Which state of matter is associated with the very highest of temperatures?
Plasma
By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 890 m in water thanat the surface
where pressure is one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0103�kg/m3, 1 atmosphere
pressure = 1.01105 N/m2, and g = 9.8 m/s2)�
86
It takes 3.0 minutes to fill a gas tank with 40 liters of gasoline. If the pumpnozzle is 2.0 cm
in radius, what is the average speed of the gasoline as itleaves the nozzle? (1 000 liters =
one cubic meter)
0.2 m/s
How much power is theoretically available from a mass flow of 1 100 kg/s ofwater that falls
a vertical distance of 110 m?
1 186 k
WSpherical particles of density 1.6 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water(viscosity =
1.010-3 Ns/m3). The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to��stand for 30
minutes.
What is the radius of the largest particles still insuspension at that time?
5.8*10-6 m
A blimp is filled with 400 m3 of helium. How big a payload can the balloon lift? (The density
of air is 1.29 kg/m3; the density of helium is 0.18 kg/m3.)
444 kg
A 0.19-m radius grinding wheel takes 2.8 s to speed up from 3.0 rad/s to 12.0 rad/s. What is
the wheel's average angular acceleration?
3.2 rad/s2
A ventilation fan has blades 0.20 m in radius rotating at 40 rpm. What is the tangential speed
of each blade tip?
50.27 m/s
8.00 m/s
0.27 m/s
0.84 m/s
A 2.0-kg mass in the xy plane is moving in the negative x direction at 3.0 m/s along the
line y = 5.0 m. As the mass passes across the y axis (i.e., passing the point (x, y = 0, 5.0
m)), what is its angular momentum with respect to the z axis?
30 SI units
Heat flow occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they differ in what property?
temperature
frictionless wall. If the ladder has a mass of 30 kg and it makes an angle of 60° with the
ground, find the force of friction of the ground on the foot of the ladder.
4.9x10^3
2.8x10^2
1.4x10^1
1.8x10^2

all of the above
An inventor develops a stationary cycling device by which an individual, while pedaling, can
convert all of the energy expended into heat for warming water. How much mechanical
energy is required to increase the temperature of 300 g of water (enough for 1 cup of
coffee) from 24°C to 95°C? (1 cal = 4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
89,000 J
22,000 J
1,000 J
21 J
Legend says that Archimedes, in determining whether or not the king's crown was made of
pure gold, measured its volume by the water displacement method. If the density of gold
is 19.3 g/cm3, and the crown's mass is 610 g, what volume would be necessary to prove
that it is pure gold?
31.6 cm3
A 0.40-kg object, attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m, is moving on a

horizontal, frictionless surface in simple harmonic motion of amplitude of 0.080 m. What
is its speed at the instant when its displacement is 0.040 m? (Hint: Use conservation of
energy.)
35 cm/s
In winter, light-colored clothes will keep you warmer than dark-colored clothes if:
you are warmer than your surroundings.
A 0.0020-kg lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a block of ice at
0°C. If all the heat generated goes into melting ice, what quantity of ice is melted? (Lf =
80 kcal/kg, the specific heat of lead = 0.03 kcal/kg⋅°C, and 1 kcal = 4 186 J)
1.1 × 10−5 kg
3.4 × 10−4 kg
1.7 × 10−4 kg
1.0 × 10−2 kg
(The specific heat of oxygen gas is 0.218 cal/g⋅°C, and its heat of vaporization is 50.9 cal/g.)
1200 W
800
1,000 W
80 W
1.0 × 10−3 N⋅s/m3). The water is 8.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 30 minutes. What
is the radius of the largest particles still in suspension at that time?
5.8 × 10−6 m
A 10-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kg⋅°C) is warmed so that its
temperature increases by 5.0 C°. How much heat was transferred into it?
6.3 × 104 J
An 80.0-g piece of copper, initially at 290°C, is dropped into 200 g of water contained in a
250-g aluminum calorimeter; the water and calorimeter are initially at 12.0°C. What is
the final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092
0 and 0.215 cal/g⋅°C, respectively. cw = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C)
8.8°C
An object consists of a rod (of length 3.0 m and negligible moment of inertia) to
which four small 2.0-kg masses are attached, one at each end and one at
each point on the rod 1.0 m from each end. (The masses are one meter apart.)
The moment of inertia of this object about an axis perpendicular to the rod and
through one of the inner masses:
4kg
AgNventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kgm2 has a net torque of 0.11 Nm
applied to it. If it starts from rest, what kinetic energy will it have 8.0 s later?
11.4
around a 0.050-m radius cylinder, with crank, at the top of a well. The moment of
ignertia of the cylinder and crank is 0.12 kgm2. The bucket is raised to the top of
the well and released to fall back into the well. What is the kinetic energy of the
cylinder and crank at the instant the bucket is moving with a speed of 8.0 m/s?
1.5x10^3
A cylinder with its mass concentrated toward the center has a moment of inertia of 0.2MR2. If this
cylinder is rolling without slipping along a level surface with a linear speed v, what is the ratio of
its rotational kinetic energy to its linear kinetic energy?
1/5
A woman who weighs 600 N stands on an 10.0 m long board that weighs 200 N. The board is
supported at each end. The support force at the right end is 3 times the support force at the left
end. How far from the right end is the woman standing?
1.7 m
A stonecutter's chisel has an edge area of 0.45 cm2. If the chisel is struck with a force of 46 N, what is
the pressure exerted on the stone?
1 022 000 Pa
10 220 Pa
511 000 Pa
102 200 Pa
A figure skater with arms initially extended starts spinning on the ice at 3 rad/s. She then pulls her
arms in close to her body. Which of the following results?
A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and amplitude of 8.0
cm. If the mass of the object is 0.25 kg, what is the spring constant?
158 N/m
How does the heat energy from the sun reach us through the vacuum of
space? Radiation
An automobile accelerates from zero to 30 m/s in 6.0 s. The wheels have a diameter of 1.0 m. What is
the average angular acceleration of each wheel?
40 rad/s2
25 rad/s2
10 rad/s2
An object at 19°C has its temperature increased to 33°C. The power then radiated by this object
increases by how many percent?
21
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050-
m radius cylinder at the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and released. The
bucket is moving with a speed of 6.0 m/s upon hitting the water surface in the well. What is the
angular speed of the cylinder at this instant?
39 rad/s
160 rad/s
120 rad/s
Tasha has mass 20 kg and wants to use a 6.0-m board of mass 10 kg as a seesaw. Her friends are
busy, so Tasha seesaws by herself by putting the support at the system's center of gravity when
she sits on one end of the board. How far is she from the support point?
1,0 m
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound around a 0.080-
m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is attached to the
end of the cylinder. What minimum force directed perpendicular to the crank handle is required
to just raise the bucket? (Assume the rope's mass is negligible, that the cylinder turns on
frictionless bearings, and that g = 9.8 m/s2.)
an angular displacement of 2.5 rad. What is its average angular acceleration?
What is the change in entropy (ΔS) when one mole of silver (108 g) is completely melted at 966°C?
(The heat of fusion of silver is 8.82 × 104 J/kg.)
20 Hz
Which of the following increases the internal energy of a solid metal rod?
having the rod absorb heat
The wavelength of a traveling wave can be calculated if one knows
the: frequency and speed
Transverse waves travel with a speed of 283 m/s along a taut copper wire that has a diameter of 1.50
mm. What is the tension in the wire? (The density of copper is 8.93 g/cm 3.)
What is the change in entropy (ΔS) when one mole of silver (108 g) is completely melted at
966°C? (The heat of fusion of silver is 8.82 × 104 J/kg.)
7.69 J/K
Consider the curve f(x) = A cos(2πx/λ). The wavelength of the wave will be:
twice the distance x2 to x3
A musical tone, sounded on a piano, has a frequency of 820 Hz and a wavelength in air of 0.400 m.
What is the wave speed?
328 m/s
Material 1 has Young's modulus Y1 and density ρ1, material 2 has Young's modulus Y2 and density ρ , 2
and material 3 has Young's modulus Y3 and density ρ3. If Y1 > Y2 > Y3 and if ρ1 < ρ2 < ρ3, which
material has the highest speed of sound?
material 1
If a wave pulse is reflected from a free boundary, which of the following choices best describes what
happens to the reflected pulse?
remains upright
3.01 m
Three Carnot engines operate between temperature reservoirs as follows: Engine A: Th = 1,100
K, Tc = 800 K; Engine B: Th = 1,100 K, Tc = 700 K; Engine C: Th = 550 K, Tc = 400 K. Which
two engines have the same thermal efficiency?
A and C
A and B and C
No two have the same thermal efficiency.
A wave travels in a string at 52 m/s. A second string of 25% greater linear density has the same
tension applied as in the first string. What will be the resulting wave speed in the second string?
47 m/s
A large spring requires a force of 100 N to compress it only 0.010 m. What is the spring constant of
the spring?
10,000 N/m
A 100-m long high-voltage cable is suspended between two towers. The mass of the 100-m cable is
200 kg. If the tension in the cable is 20,000 N, what is the lowest frequency at which this cable
can oscillate?
0.50 Hz
Which of the following ranges corresponds to the shortest
wavelengths? ultrasonic
An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another
object is connected to the first object, and the resulting mass is four times the original
value. By what factor is the frequency of oscillation changed?
½
A mass-spring system on a horizontal frictionless surface is set in simple harmonic
motion with amplitude A. The mass is then doubled and the system is again set
into simple harmonic motion with the same amplitude. Which of the following is
true about the total mechanical energy of the system due to doubling the
mass?
It has not changed.
If a long spring with spring constant k is cut into 4 equal lengths, what is the spring constant
of each of the 4 shorter springs?
It is 4 k.
When an object is moving in simple harmonic motion, which of the following is at a
minimum when the displacement from equilibrium is zero?
A pendulum on the Earth has a period T. The acceleration of due to gravity on
Mars is less than that on the Earth, and the acceleration due to gravity on the
Moon is even less. Where would the period of an identical pendulum be the
least?
on the Earth
wo identical springs, each with spring constant k, are attached in parallel to a mass, which is
then set into simple harmonic motion. What would be the spring constant of a single
spring which would result in the same frequency of oscillation as the parallel springs?
2k
kg/s2
A large spring requires a force of 150 N to compress it only 0.010 m. What is the spring
constant of the spring?
15 000 N/m
A 0.20-kg object is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m and moves with
simple harmonic motion over a horizontal frictionless surface. At the instant that it
is displaced from equilibrium by −0.050 m, what is its acceleration?
2.5 m/s2
Tripling the weight suspended vertically from a coil spring will result in a change in
the displacement of the spring's lower end by what factor?
3.0
Tripling the displacement from equilibrium of an object in simple harmonic motion will bring
about a change in the magnitude of the object's acceleration by what factor?
3.0
A tiny spring, with a spring constant of 1.20 N/m, will be stretched to what displacement by a
0.005 0-N force?
4.2 mm
A mass of 0.40 kg, attached to a spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m, is set into simple
harmonic motion. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the mass when at its
maximum displacement of 0.10 m from the equilibrium position?
20 m/s2
A mass of 4.0 kg, resting on a horizontal frictionless surface, is attached on the right
to a horizontal spring with spring constant 20 N/m and on the left to a horizontal
spring with spring constant 50 N/m. If this system is moved from equilibrium,
what is the effective spring constant?
70 N/m
Suppose there is an object for which F = +kx. What will happen if the object is
moved away from equilibrium (x = 0) and released?
It will move further away with increasing acceleration.
A wave is traveling in a string at 58 m/s. When the tension is then increased 17%, what will be
the resulting wave speed?
63 m/s
In an isovolumetric process where the pressure increases, are the heat absorbed, work done by
the system, and the change in internal energy of the system positive, negative, or zero?
Q is +, W is −, and ΔU is 0.
Q is −, W is 0, and ΔU is −.
Q is +, W is 0, and ΔU is +.
The speed of sound in air is a function of which one of the
following? Temperature
A steel piano string is attached, under tension, at each end to secure posts. When gently struck, a
faint note can be detected coming from the string. The string is then cooled by blowing cold air
over it and then is struck again. How does the note now detected compare to the previous one.
It is at a higher frequency than the original one.
A rectangular steel plate with dimensions of 60 cm × 25 cm is heated from 20°C to 150°C. What is
its change in area? (Coefficient of linear expansion for steel is 11 × 10−6/°C.)
4.3 cm2
A bat, flying at 6 m/s toward a wall, emits a chirp at 51 kHz. If the wall reflects this sound pulse, what
is the frequency of the echo received by the bat? (vsound = 340 m/s)
52.8 kHz
What sound level change corresponds to a factor of three change in intensity?
5 dB
A person consumes 2,000 kcal/day while expending 3,500 kcal/day. In a month's time, about how
much weight would this person lose if the loss were essentially all from body fat? (Body fat has
an energy content of about 4 100 kcal per pound.)
11 pounds
3.01 m
A swimming pool heater has to be able to raise the temperature of the 30,000 gallons of water in the
pool by 10.0°C. How many kilowatt-hours of energy are required? (One gallon of water has a
mass of approximately 3.79 kg and the specific heat of water is 4186 J/kg · °C.)
1320 kWh
The efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between 97°C and 0°C is most nearly:
26%
20°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. If the temperature of the hotter end is reduced to 60°C,
what will be the rate of heat transfer?
8 J/s
Suppose there is an object for which F = +kx. What will happen if the object is moved away from
equilibrium (x = 0) and released?
It will move further away with increasing acceleration.
What is the change in entropy (ΔS) when one mole of silver (108 g) is completely melted at 966°C?
(The heat of fusion of silver is 8.82 × 104 J/kg.)
7.69 J/K
A string is strung horizontally with a fixed tension. A wave of frequency 100 Hz is sent along the
string, and it has a wave speed of 100 m/s. Then a second wave, one of frequency 200 Hz, is sent
along the string. What is the wave speed of the second wave?
100 m/s
If the distance between a point sound source and a dB detector is increased by a factor of 10, what
will be the reduction in intensity level?
20 dB
If the frequency of a traveling wave train is increased by a factor of three in a medium where the
speed is constant, which of the following is the result?
wavelength is one third as big
Which one of the following quantities is at a maximum when an object in simple harmonic motion is
at its maximum displacement?
Acceleration
Quadrupling both the tension in a guitar string and its mass per unit length will result in changing
the wave speed in the string by what factor?
1.00 (i.e., no change)
speed of 23 m/s. If the speed of sound in air is 346 m/s, what will be the apparent frequency of
the bell to an observer riding the train?
565 Hz
According to the first law of thermodynamics, for any process that may occur within an isolated
None of the above choices apply.
Transverse waves travel with a speed of 283 m/s along a taut copper wire that has a diameter of
1.50 mm. What is the tension in the wire? (The density of copper is 8.93 g/cm 3.)
1260 N
Doubling the distance between sound source and a listener will change the intensity, as detected
by the listener, by what factor?
¼ or 1/16
On an average diet, the consumption of 12 liters of oxygen releases how much energy? (4.3 kcal
216 kJ
For a wave traveling in a string, by what factor would the tension need to be increased to triple
the wave speed?
9
Two springs, each with spring constant k, are attached end to end in a series fashion. A second
pair of identical springs are also attached in series fashion. Then the pair of series attached
springs are attached in parallel to each other. What is the effective spring constant of the
resulting combination of springs?
k
What is the lowest frequency that will resonate in an organ pipe 4 m in length, closed at one end?
The speed of sound in air is 340 m/s.
21.3 Hz
If I0 = 10−12 W/m2 is the threshold of hearing, a sound with intensity I1 = 10−11 W/m2 will give a
certain decibel level. Suppose a new sound has an intensity I2 = 3I12/I0. What is the new decibel
level?
3 dB
100 dB
it will square the decibel level
25 dB
As a copper wire is heated, its length increases by 0.200%. What is the change of the temperature
of the wire? (αCu = 16.6 × 10−6/C°)
60.2°C
6.0°C
120°C
On a P-V diagram, an process is represented by a horizontal line.
isobaric
Of the frequencies listed below, to which one is the human ear most sensitive?
3 300 Hz
An electrical generating plant operates at a boiler temperature of 222°C and exhausts the unused
heat into a nearby river at 16°C. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of the plant?
(0°C = 273 K)
42%
65%
7%
17%
If a long spring with spring constant k is cut into 4 equal lengths, what is the spring constant of
each of the 4 shorter springs?
It is 4k.
An electrical power plant manages to send 88% of the heat produced in the burning of fossil fuel
into the water-to-steam conversion. Of the heat carried by the steam, 40% is converted to the
mechanical energy of the spinning turbine. Which of the following choices best describes the
overall efficiency of the heat-to-work conversion in the plant (as a percentage)?
less than 40%
moves at a speed of 20.0 m/s in a direction toward the whistle. What is the apparent frequency
heard by the listener? (The speed of sound is 340 m/s.)
545 Hz
A car with bad shocks bounces up and down with a period of 1.78 s after hitting a bump. The car
has a mass of 1,400 kg and is supported by four springs of force constant k. What is k for each
spring?
4,361 N/m
The surface of the Sun is at approximately 5 700 K and the temperature of the Earth's surface is
about 290 K. What total entropy change occurs when 920 J of heat energy is transferred from the
Sun to the Earth?
3.01 J/K
133°F is how many degrees Celsius?
5
down once every 1.5 s. What is the wavelength of the waves that travel along the string?
3.3 m
5.7 m
12.9 m
3m
Two tuning forks sounding together result in a beat frequency of 3 Hz. If the frequency of one of
the forks is 512 Hz, what is the frequency of the other?
509 Hz or 515 Hz
No standing wave pattern occurs.
On an average diet, the consumption of 12 liters of oxygen releases how much energy? (4.3 kcal
216 kJ
When considering human metabolism in terms of the 1st Law of Thermodynamics, which of the
ΔU / Δt
A series of ocean waves, 2.5 m between crests, move past at 2.0 waves/s. Find their speed.
5.0 m/s
When gasoline is burned, it gives off 43,000 J/g of heat energy. If an automobile uses 12.6 kg of
gasoline per hour with an efficiency of 23%, what is the average horsepower output of the
engine? (1 hp = 746 W)
28 hp
46 hp
37 hp
110 hp
Suppose a 0.9-kg mass on a spring that has been compressed 0.9 m has elastic potential energy of
1.5 J. How much further must the spring be compressed to triple the elastic potential energy?
2.46 m
2.7 m
1.8 m
0.66 m
By what factor should the length of a simple pendulum be changed if the period of vibration were
to be five times?
2
An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured. Then another object
is connected to the first object, and the resulting mass is three times the original value. By what
factor is the frequency of oscillation changed?
1/9
3
9
sounds its horn, which has a frequency of 540 Hz. What is the frequency heard by the driver of
the lead car? (vsound = 340 m/s)
463 Hz
500 Hz
540 Hz
A chamber that can be filled with different gases has placed in it a source of sound that in air
produces a frequency of 200 Hz and a microphone to pick up the sound for frequency analysis.
First the chamber is filled with helium (speed of sound 1 000 m/s at room conditions), then the
helium is replaced with oxygen (speed of sound 330 m/s at room conditions), and then finally
the helium is replaced with carbon dioxide (speed of sound 269 m/s at room conditions). In
which gas is the highest frequency of sound found by the microphone during this experiment?
hey all have the same frequency of sound.
An electrical generating plant operates at a boiler temperature of 222°C and exhausts the unused
heat into a nearby river at 16°C. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of the plant?
(0°C = 273 K)
42
What is the intensity of a sound with a measured intensity level of 89 dB? (I0 = 10−12 W/m2)
0.9 × 10−5 W/m2
7.9 × 10−4 W/m2
31.2 × 10−4 W/m2
8.9 × 10−4 W/m2
According to the second law of thermodynamics, which of the following applies to the heat
received from a high temperature reservoir by a heat engine operating in a complete cycle?
cannot be completely converted to work
The density of a certain metal solid is 7.3 × 103 kg/m3, and its Young's modulus is 12 × 1010 N/m2.
What is the speed of sound in this metal?
4,100 m/s
displacement of 2.2 cm for equilibrium it has a kinetic energy of 1.7 J and a spring potential
energy of 2.8 J. What is the maximum speed of the mass during its
6.3 m/s
4.4 m/s
4.4 m/s
3 m/s
0.71
2.0
0.71
What phenomenon is created by two tuning forks, side by side, emitting frequencies, which differ
by only a small amount?
Resonance
Beats
Interference
A series of ocean waves, 2.5 m between crests, move past at 2.0 waves/s. Find their speed.
5.0 m/
15°C water. If the nitrogen leaves the solution as soon as it turns to gas, how much water freezes?
The heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48 cal/g and that of water is 80 cal/g. none
When a sound wave moves through a medium such as air, the motion of the molecules of the
medium is in what direction (with respect to the motion of the sound wave)?
Both choices b and c are valid
How much air must be pushed downward at 50.0 m/s to keep an 840-kg helicopter aloft?
Select one:
a. 165 kg/s Correct
b. 17 kg/s
c. 170 kg/s
d. 155 kg/s
e. 42 000 kg/s
Which of the following characterizes the net force on a particle falling through a fluid at its
terminal speed?
Select one:
a. It is at a maximum.
b. It is zero. Correct
c. It is downwards.
d. It is upwards.
A 0.300-kg object is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.500-m length string.
If the angular speed at the bottom is 8.00 rad/s, what is the tension in the string when the object is
at the bottom of the circle?
Select one:
a. 12.54 N Correct
b. 23.52 N
c. 9.6 N
d. 41.34 N
e. 25.08 N
Legend says that Archimedes, in determining whether or not the king's crown was made of pure
gold, measured its volume by the water displacement method. If the density of gold is 19.3
g/cm3, and the crown's mass is 610 g, what volume would be necessary to prove that it is pure
gold?
Select one:
a. 31.6 cm3 Correct
b. 30.6 × 10−2 cm3
c. 11 773 cm3
d. 32.6 × 103 cm3
e. 0.03 × 103 cm3
A fan blade, initially at rest, rotates with a constant acceleration of 0.036 rad/s2. What is its angular
speed at the instant it goes through an angular displacement of 10 rad?
Select one:
d. 0.85 rad/s
A copper wire of length 2.0 m, cross sectional area 7.1 × 10−6 m2 and Young's modulus 11 × 1010
N/m2 has a 180-kg load hung on it. What is its increase in length? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
Select one:
a. 4.2 mm
b. 4.5 mm
d. 0.50 mm
e. 9.0 mm
A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it is required that such a device be able
to store up to a maximum of 2.00 × 106 J when rotating at 400 rad/s, what moment of inertia is
required?
Select one:
b. 25 kgm2
c. 50 kgm2
d. 12.5 kgm2
Select one:
a. 2.9 × 10−2 %
b. 1.1 × 10−2 %
c. 0.6 × 10−3 %
e. 1.0 × 10−2 %
wall. If the ladder has a mass of 30 kg and it makes an angle of 60° with the ground, find the
force of friction of the ground on the foot of the ladder.
Select one:
a. 2.8x102N
c. 1.8x103N
d. 1.4x101N
e. 3.2x102N
bearing at 25 rev/min. A 0.60-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable
and sticks at a point 0.10 m from the center. By what factor does the kinetic energy of
the system change after the putty is dropped onto the turntable?
Select one:
a. 0.83
b. 1.0
d. 0.91
A 0.30-m radius automobile tire rotates how many rad after starting from rest and accelerating
at a constant 4.0 rad/s2 over a 3.0-s interval?
Select one:
a. 18 rad
b. 40 rad
c. 36 rad
d. 10.8 rad
e. 5.4 rad
A bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 2.8 × 10−2 kg·m2, and a radius of 0.10 m. If it
rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear speed of 3.7 m/s, what is its total kinetic energy?
Select one:
a. 19.2 J
b. 47.9 J
c. 67.1 J
d. 37.0 J
The standard kilogram is a platinum-iridium cylinder 22.0 mm in height and 30.0 mm in diameter. What
Select one:
a. 64.3 g/cm3
b. 10.0 g/cm3
c. 64.9 g/cm3
d. 127.4 g/cm3
e. 63.7 g/cm3
What volume of water is displaced by a submerged 2.5-kg cylinder made of solid aluminum? (aluminum
density = 2.7 × 103 kg/m3 and water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3)
Select one:
a. 92.6 × 10−4 m3
b. 0.9 × 103 m3
c. 8.3 × 103 m3
d. 9.3 × 10−4 m3
e. 0.7 × 103 m3
https://www.coursehero.com/file/38792272/physics-14docx/
Select one:
a. 3 500 kg/m3
b. more information is needed
c. 4 500 kg/m3
d. 2 857 kg/m3
e. 7 000 kg/m3
Check
equivalent to:
Select one:
a. ML3T.
b. ML2T−3.
c. MLT−2.
d. ML2T−1.
the mass passes across the y axis (i.e., passing the point (x, y = 0, 5.0 m)), what is its angular momentum
with respect to the z axis?
Select one:
a. 30 SI units
b. −30 SI units
c. −150 SI units
d. 150 SI units
Three disks have the same mass and the same total kinetic energy. Disk #1 has radius R, disk #2
Select one:
a. disk #3
b. disk #2
c. disk #1
d. The all have the same vtranslational.
equivalent to:
Select one:
a. MLT−1.
c. M2L−1T−3.
d. ML−1T−2.
Select one:
a. 36 m/s
b. 38 m/s
c. 4 m/s
d. 0.4 m/s
e. 5 m/s
What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? (The radius of the Earth is 6.4 × 106 m, and atmospheric
pressure at the surface is 105N/m2.)
Select one:
a. 5 × 1018 kg
b. 1 × 1020 kg
c. 5 × 1016 kg
d. 1 × 1018 kg
Select one:
a. 15.2 × 103 N
b. 15.7 × 104 N
c. 23.4 × 103 N
d. 31.4 × 104 N
e. 15.7 × 103 N
A container is filled with water and the pressure at the bottom of the container is P. Then the container is
emptied halfway and topped off with oil of density 0.9 × 103 kg/m3, which floats on top of the water.
What is the pressure at the bottom of the container now?
Select one:
a. a pressure > P
b. the same pressure P
c. a pressure < 0.5P

d. This is unable to be determined with the information given.
e. a pressure < P
Water pressurized to 3 × 105 Pa is flowing at 6.0 m/s in a pipe which contracts to 1/3 of its former area.
What are the pressure and speed of the water after the contraction? (Density of water = 1 × 103 kg/m3.)
Select one:
a. 3.6 × 105 Pa, 18 m/s
b. 3 × 105 Pa, 2 m/s
c. 1.6 × 105 Pa, 18 m/s

d. 3 × 105 Pa, 18 m/s
e. 1.6 × 105 Pa, 2 m/s
Select one:
a. 47 J
b. 8.8 J
c. 29 J
d. 70 J
Perihelion, the near point to the Sun for the Earth in its orbit, occurs in January. In which of the following
months is the orbital angular momentum of the Earth the greatest?
Select one:
a. in both April and October, but in no other months
b. None of the above answers is correct.
c. only in July
d. only in January
An ore car of mass 2000 kg rolls downhill on tracks from a mine. At the end of the tracks, 10.0 m lower
in elevation, is a spring with k = 400,000 N/m. How much is the spring compressed in stopping the ore
car? Ignore friction.
Select one:
a. 0.14 m
b. 1.40 m
c. 0.99 m
d. 1.96 m
energy of 1.0 J. How high above the spring's equilibrium point can the gun fire the mass if the gun is fired
straight up?
Select one:
a. 0.34 m
b. 0.14 m
c. 0.24 m
d. 0.10 m
Check
A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless, level surface and is attached to a horizontally aligned spring with a
spring constant of 80 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm from the equilibrium point and then
released to set up a simple harmonic motion. A frictional force of 0.3 N exists between the block and
surface. What is the speed of the block when it passes through the equilibrium point after being released
from the 4.0-cm displacement point?
Select one:
a. 0.63 m/s
b. 0.72 m/s
c. 0.45 m/s
d. 1.2 m/s
Which type of heating causes sunburn?
Select one:
a. conduction
b. all of the above
c. convection
d. radiation
Which of the following involves the greatest heat transfer?

Select one:
a. One gram of water cooling from 100°C to 0°C.
b. One gram of ice heating from −100°C to 0°C.
c. One gram of steam at 100°C changing to water at 100°C.

d. One gram of ice at 0°C changing to water at 0°C.
In the text are the following conversion factors:

i. 1 mi = 1 609 m
ii. 1 m = 39.37 in.
iii. 1 ft = 30.48 cm
iv. 1 in. = 2.54 cm
The 1 on the left hand side is assumed to have the same number of significant figures as the number on
the right hand side of each of these equations. However, 2 of these conversion factors are exact, and this
means they have the equivalent of an unlimited number of significant figures when used in calculations.
Which 2 are the exact conversion factors?
Select one:
a. ii and iii
b. i and iii
c. i and ii
d. iii and iv
An initially installed flywheel can store 106 J of kinetic energy when rotating at 300
rad/s. It is replaced by another flywheel of the same size but made of a lighter and
stronger material. If its mass is half that of the original and it is now capable of
achieving a rotational speed of 600 rad/s, what maximum energy can be stored?
20 ´ 105 J
A bucket filled with water has a mass of 23 kg and is attached to a rope, which in turn,
is wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. What torque does the
weight of water and bucket produce on the cylinder if the cylinder is not permitted to
rotate? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
A bucket filled with water has a mass of 23 kg and is attached to a rope, which in turn,
is wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. What torque does the
weight of water and bucket produce on the cylinder if the cylinder is not permitted to
rotate? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
11 N×m
A bus is designed to draw its power from a rotating flywheel that is brought up to its
maximum speed (3 000 rpm) by an electric motor. The flywheel is a solid cylinder of
mass 500 kg and radius 0.500 m (Icylinder = MR2/2). If the bus requires an
average power of 10.0 kW, how long will the flywheel rotate?
308 s
Masses are distributed in the x,y-plane as follows: 6.0 kg at (0.0, 0.0) m, 4.0 kg at (2.0,
0.0) m, and 5.0 kg at (2.0, 3.0) m. What is the x-coordinate of the center of gravity of
this system of masses
1.2 m
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the
rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. If the ball starts at rest
and is released with a speed of 12 m/s in a time of 0.40 s, what torque is applied to the
ball while being held by the pitcher's hand to produce the angular acceleration?
1.4 N×m
around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of
the well and released. The bucket is moving with a speed of 8.0 m/s upon hitting the
water surface in the well. What is the angular speed of the cylinder at this instant?
160 rad/s
Masses are distributed in the xy-plane as follows: 10 kg at (2.0, 6.0) m, 4.0 kg at (2.0,
0.0) m, and 6.0 kg at (0.0, 3.0) m. Where would a 20-kg mass need to be positioned so
that the center of gravity of the resulting four mass system would be at the origin?
(-1.4, -3.9) m
The total kinetic energy of a baseball thrown with a spinning motion is a function of:
both linear and rotational speeds.
A turntable has a moment of inertia of 3.00 ´ 10-2 kg×m2 and spins freely on a
frictionless bearing at 25.0 rev/min. A 0.300-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically onto
the turntable and sticks at a point 0.100 m from the center. What is the new rate of
rotation of the system?
22.7 rev/min
around an axis formed by one of the batons?
0.064 kg×m2
An 800-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold supported by vertical ropes at
each end. If the scaffold weighs 500 N and the worker stands 1.0 m from one end, what
is the tension in the rope nearest the worker?
850 N
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only
the rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. What is the
moment of inertia of the ball alone as it moves in a circular arc with a radius of 0.32
m?
1.5 ´ 10-2 kg×m2
A bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 2.8 ´ 10-2 kg×m2 and a
radius of 0.10 m. If it rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear speed of 4.0
m/s, what is its angular speed?
40 rad/s
the words have different meaning
A cylinder with its mass concentrated toward the center has a moment of inertia of 0.1
MR2. If this cylinder is rolling without slipping along a level surface with a linear speed v,
what is the ratio of its rotational kinetic energy to its linear kinetic energy?
1/l0
A 100-N uniform ladder, 8.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The
coefficient of static friction between ladder and floor is 0.40. What minimum angle can
the ladder make with the floor before it slips?
51°
An object of radius R and moment of inertia I rolls down an incline of height H after
starting from rest. Its total kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline:
cannot be found from the given information alone.
A solid cylinder of mass 3.0 kg and radius 0.2 m starts from rest at the top of a ramp,
inclined 15°, and rolls to the bottom without slipping. (For a cylinder I = 0.5MR2) The
upper end of the ramp is 1.2 m higher than the lower end. Find the linear speed of the
cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the ramp. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
4.0 m/s
A woman who weighs 500 N stands on an 8.0-m-long board that weighs 100 N. The
board is supported at each end. The support force at the right end is 3 times the support
force at the left end. How far from the right end is the woman standing?
1.6 m
A turntable has a moment of inertia of 3.00 ´ 10-2 kg×m2 and spins freely on a
frictionless bearing at 25.0 rev/min. A 0.300-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the
turntable and sticks at a point 0.100 m from the center. By what factor does the
angular momentum of the system change after the putty is dropped onto the turntable?
1.00 (no change)
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound
around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of
0.25 m is attached to the end of the cylinder. What minimum force directed
perpendicular to the crank handle is required to just raise the bucket? (Assume the
rope's mass is negligible, that cylinder turns on frictionless bearings, and that g = 9.8
m/s2.)
45 N
A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it has 1.0 ´ 106 J of
kinetic energy when rotating at 400 rad/s, and if a frictional torque of 4.0 N×m acts on
the system, in what interval of time would the flywheel come to rest?
21 min
A ventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kg×m2 has a net torque of 0.11 N×m
applied to it. If it starts from rest, what kinetic energy will it have 8.0 s later?
11 J
An astronaut is on a 100-m lifeline outside a spaceship, circling the ship with an angular
speed of 0.100 rad/s. How far inward can she be pulled before the centripetal
acceleration reaches 5g = 49 m/s2?
72.7 m
A gyroscope has a moment of inertia of 0.140 kg×m2 and has an initial angular speed of
15.0 rad/s. If a lubricant is applied to the bearings of the gyroscope so that frictional
torque is reduced to 2.00 ´ 10-2 N×m, then in what time interval will the gyroscope coast
from 15.0 rad/s to zero?
105 s
around a 0.050-m radius cylinder, with crank, at the top of a well. The moment of inertia
of the cylinder and crank is 0.12 kg×m2. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and
released to fall back into the well. What is the kinetic energy of the cylinder and crank
at the instant the bucket is moving with a speed of 8.0 m/s?
1.5 ´ 103 J
A figure skater with arms initially extended starts spinning on the ice at 3 rad/s. She then
pulls her arms in close to her body. Which of the following results?
A figure skater on ice with arms extended, spins at a rate of 2.5 rev/s. After he draws his
arms in, he spins at 6.0 rev/s. By what factor does the skater's kinetic energy change
when he draws his arms in?
2.4
A 40-kg boy is standing on the edge of a stationary 30-kg platform that is free to rotate.
The boy tries to walk around the platform in a counterclockwise direction. As he does:
the platform rotates in a clockwise direction while the boy goes around in a
counterclockwise direction relative to the ground.
An object of mass m and moment of inertia I has rotational kinetic energy KR. Its
angular momentum is:
(2 IKR)1/2.
According to Newton's second law, the angular acceleration experienced by an object is
directly proportional to:
the net applied torque.
Two hoops or rings (I = MR2) are centered, lying on a turntable. The smaller ring has
radius = 0.050 m; the larger has radius = 0.10 m. Both have a mass of 3.0 kg. What is
the total moment of inertia as the turntable spins? Ignore the mass of the turntable.
0.038 kg×m2
around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius
of
0.25 m is attached to the end of the cylinder and the moment of inertia of cylinder and
crank is 0.12 kg×m2. If the bucket is raised to the top of the well and released, what is
the acceleration of the bucket as it falls toward the bottom of the well? (Assume
rope's mass is negligible, that cylinder turns on frictionless bearings and that g = 9.8
m/s2.)
3.2 m/s2
A meter stick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of
0.40 and 0.60 kg from the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where should
Doug hang a third mass of 0.30 kg to keep the stick balanced?
30 cm
A solid sphere of mass 4.0 kg and radius 0.12 m is at rest at the top of a ramp inclined
15°. It rolls to the bottom without slipping. The upper end of the ramp is 1.2 m higher
than the lower end. Find the sphere's total kinetic energy when it reaches the bottom.
47 J
A rod of length L is hinged at one end. The moment of inertia as the rod rotates around
that hinge is ML2/3. Suppose a 2.00-m rod with a mass of 3.00 kg is hinged at one end
and is held in a horizontal position. The rod is released as the free end is allowed to fall.
What is the angular acceleration as it is released?
7.35 rad/s2
A uniform, horizontal beam of length 6.0 m and weight 120 N is attached at one end to
a wall by a pin connection (so that it may rotate). A cable attached to the wall above the
pin supports the opposite end. The cable makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal.
What is the tension in the cable needed to maintain the beam in equilibrium?
69 N
applied to it. What angular acceleration does it experience?
3.2 rad/s2
A baseball pitcher, loosening up his arm before a game, tosses a 0.15-kg ball using
only the rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. If the ball starts
at rest and is released with a speed of 12 m/s in a time of 0.40 s, what is the average
angular acceleration of the arm and ball?
94 rad/s2
A majorette takes two batons and fastens them together in the middle at right angles
to make an "x" shape. Each baton was 0.80 m long and each ball on the end is 0.20
kg. (Ignore the mass of the rods.) What is the moment of inertia if the arrangement is
spun around an axis through the center perpendicular to both rods?
0.13 kg×m2
A 4.2-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m. Where can an 8.4-kg mass be placed so
that the moment of inertia about the z-axis is zero?
there is no position giving this result
A 3.0-m rod is pivoted about its left end. A force of 6.0 N is applied perpendicular to the
rod at a distance of 1.2 m from the pivot causing a ccw torque, and a force of 5.2 N is
applied at the end of the rod 3.0 m from the pivot. The 5.2 N is at an angle of 30o to
the rod and causes a cw torque. What is the net torque about the pivot?
-0.6 N·m
A solid sphere with mass, M, and radius, R, rolls along a level surface without slipping
with a linear speed, v. What is the ratio of rotational to linear kinetic energy? (For a solid
sphere, I = 0.4 MR2).
2/5
An 80-kg man is one fourth of the way up a 10-m ladder that is resting against a
smooth, frictionless wall. If the ladder has a mass of 20 kg and it makes an angle of 60°
with the ground, find the force of friction of the ground on the foot of the ladder.
1.7 ´ 102 N
A uniform bridge span weighs 50.0 ´ 103 N and is 40.0 m long. An automobile weighing
15.0 ´ 103 N is parked with its center of gravity located 12.0 m from the right pier. What
upward support force does the left pier provide?
29.5 ´ 103 N
A bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 2.8 ´ 10-2 kg×m2 and a
radius of 0.10 m. If it rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear speed of 4.0
m/s, what is its total kinetic energy?
78 J
A turntable has a moment of inertia of 3.0 ´ 10-2 kg×m2 and spins freely on a frictionless
bearing at 25 rev/min. A 0.30-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable and
sticks at a point 0.10 m from the center. By what factor does the kinetic energy of the
system change after the putty is dropped onto the turntable?
0.91
A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it is required that such
a device be able to store up to a maximum of 1.00 ´ 106 J when rotating at 400 rad/s,
what moment of inertia is required?
12.5 kg×m2
A hoop of radius 1.0 m is placed in the first quadrant of an xy-coordinate system with its
rim touching both the x-axis and the y-axis. What are the coordinates of its center of
gravity?
(1.0, 1.0) m
A solid cylinder (I = MR2/2) has a string wrapped around it many times. When I release
the cylinder, holding on to the string, the cylinder falls and spins as the string unwinds.
What is the downward acceleration of the cylinder as it falls?
6.5 m/s2
Tasha has mass 20 kg and wants to use a 4.0-m board of mass 10 kg as a seesaw. Her
friends are busy, so Tasha seesaws by herself by putting the support at the system's
center of gravity when she sits on one end of the board. How far is she from the support
point?
0.67 m
Compare the motion of the satellite at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the
motion at the point farthest from the Earth (apogee). At these two points:
the angular momenta are the same.
An ice skater spins at 2.5 rev/s when his arms are extended. He draws his arms in and
spins at 6.0 rev/s. By what factor does his moment of inertia change in the process?
.42
An object with mass m and moment of inertia I is spinning with an angular momentum L.
Its kinetic energy is:
0.5 L2/I.
Two children seat themselves on a seesaw. The one on the left has a weight of 400 N
while the one on the right weighs 300 N. The fulcrum is at the midpoint of the seesaw. If
the child on the left is not at the end but is 1.50 m from the fulcrum and the seesaw is
balanced, what is the torque provided by the weight of the child on the right?
-600 N·m
An 800-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold weighing 500 N and supported by
vertical ropes at each end. How far would the worker stand from one of the supporting
ropes to produce a tension of 550 N in that rope?
2.5 m
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, -4.0) m.
What is the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis?
90 kg·m2
A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline of height 3 m after starting from rest. In
order to calculate its speed at the bottom of the incline, one needs to know:
no more than is given in the problem
A vault is opened by applying a force of 300 N perpendicular to the plane of the door,
0.80 m from the hinges. Find the torque due to this force about an axis through the
hinges.
240 N×m
A cylinder (I = MR2/2) is rolling along the ground at 7.0 m/s. It comes to a hill and starts
going up. Assuming no losses to friction, how high does it get before it stops?
3.7 m
The Earth moves about the Sun in an elliptical orbit. As the Earth moves closer to the
Sun, which of the following best describes the Earth-Sun system's moment of
inertia? decreases
The quantity "angular momentum" (in terms of the fundamental quantities of
mass, length, and time) is equivalent to:
ML2T-1.
A solid disk of radius R rolls down an incline in time T. The center of the disk is removed
up to a radius of R/2. The remaining portion of the disk with its center gone is again
rolled down the same incline. The time it takes is:
More than T
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, -4.0) m.
What is the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the x-axis?
160 kg·m2
An automobile accelerates from zero to 30 m/s in 6.0 s. The wheels have a diameter of
0.40 m. What is the average angular acceleration of each
wheel? 25 rad/s2
A rod of length L is pivoted about its left end and has a force F applied perpendicular to
the other end. The force F is now removed and another force F' is applied at the
midpoint of the rod. If F' is at an angle of 30o with respect to the rod, what is its
magnitude if the resulting torque is the same as when F was applied?
4F
The quantity "moment of inertia" (in terms of the fundamental quantities of mass, length,
and time) is equivalent to:
ML2.
An object consists of a rod (of length 3.0 m and negligible moment of inertia) to which
four small 2.0-kg masses are attached, one at each end and one at each point on the
rod 1.0 m from each end. (The masses are one meter apart.) The moment of inertia of
this object about an axis perpendicular to the rod and through one of the inner masses:
is 12 kg×m2.
applied to it. If it starts from rest, what angular momentum will it have 8.0 s later?
0.88 kg×m2/s
A meter stick is hinged at its lower end and allowed to fall from a vertical position. If its
moment of inertia is ML2/3, with what angular speed does it hit the table?
5.42 rad/s
A uniform 1.0-N meter stick is suspended horizontally by vertical strings attached at
each end. A 2.0-N weight is suspended from the 10-cm position on the stick, another
2.0-N weight is suspended from the 50 cm position, and a 3.0-N weight is suspended
from the 60 cm position. What is the tension in the string attached at the 100-cm end
of the stick?
3.5 N
A gyroscope has a moment of inertia of 0.14 kg×m2 and an initial angular speed of 15
rad/s. Friction in the bearings causes its speed to reduce to zero in 30 s. What is the
value of the average frictional torque?
7.0 ´ 10-2 N×m
A tetherball is attached to a pole with a 2.0-m rope. It is circling at 0.20 rev/s. As the
rope wraps around the pole it shortens. How long is the rope when the ball is moving
at
5.0 m/s?
1.0 m
A disk has a moment of inertia of 3.0 ´ 10-4 kg×m2 and rotates with an angular speed of
3.5 rad/sec. What net torque must be applied to bring it to rest within 3 s?
3.5 ´ 10-4 N×m
Compare the motion at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the motion at the point
farthest from the Earth (apogee). At the point closest to the Earth:
none of the above
Functional Definition
Defining based on observable or measurable properties.
Theoretical/Fundamental Definition
based on explanatory principles.
Suppose object C is in thermal equilibrium with object A and with object B. The zeroth
law of thermodynamics states:
That A is in thermal equilibrium with B.
If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, what must be
true.
The ice is cooler than the table.
An interval of one Celsius degree is equivalent to an interval of:
One kelvin
A temperature chance from 15 degrees C to 35 degrees C corresponds to
what incremental change in F?
36
A substance is heated from 15 degrees C to 35 degrees C. What would the same
incremental change be when registered in kelvins
20
Why do vapor bubbles get larger in boiling water as they approach the surface?
The pressure in the water decreases as the bubble moves toward the surface.
The pressure in a constant-volume gas thermometer extrapolates to zero at
what temperature
0 K.
An ideal gas is confined to a container with adjustable volume. The pressure and mole
number are constant. By what factor will volume change if absolute temperature triples?
3.0
The temperature of a quantity of ideal gas in a sealed container is increased from 0 C to
273 C. What happens to the speed of the molecules with average kinetic energy of the
gas as a result of this temperature increase?
It increases but it less than doubles.
The noble gases, listed by increasing molecular weight, are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe and Rn. If
samples of 1 mole each of these gases are placed in separate containers and heated to
300K, which gas has the greatest internal energy and the molecules of which gas have
the highest average speed?
All the gases have the same internal energy and He has the greatest speed.
Boltzmann's constant, kB may be derived as a function of R, the universal gas constant,
and NA, Avogadro's number. Which expresses the value of kB?
R/NA
If the temperature of an ideal gas contained in a box is increased:
the average speed of the molecules in the box will be increased.
How many atoms are present in a sample of pure iron with a mass of 300g?
3.2 x 10^24
For an ideal gas of a given mass, if the pressure remains the same and the volume
increases:
the average kinetic energy of the molecule
increases. The ideal gas law treats gas as consisting
of:
molecules
The sulfur hexafluoride molecule consists of one sulfur atom and six fluorine atoms.
The atomic masses of sulfur and fluorine are 32.0 u and 19.0 u respectively. One mole
of this very heavy gas has what mass?
146g
The average kinetic energy of a molecule in a monatomic ideal gas is given by:
3/2 kbT
If the temperature of a volume of ideal gas increases from 100C to 200C, what happens
to the average kinetic energy of the molecules?
It increases but less than double.
If the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a monatomic ideal gas at 27C is
doubled, what is the resulting temperature of the gas?
it becomes 327 degrees C.
Suppose the pressure od 20g of an ideal monatomic gas is tripled while its volume is
halved. What happens to the internal energy of the gas?
It increases
The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is directly proportional to which of the
following properties, when taken as an average, of the molecules of that gas?
kinetic energy.
For an ideal gas of a given mass, if the pressure remains the same and the volume
increases:
the average kinetic energy of the molecules increases.
John rapidly pulls a plunger out of a cylinder increasing its volume. As the plunger
moves away, the gas molecules bouncing elastically off the plunger are:
rebounding at a lower speed than they would have if the plunger weren't
removed.
Consider two containers with the same volume and temperature. Container One holds
dry air (N and O). Container two holds moist air. The moist air has the same ratio of
nitrogen to oxygen molecules but also contains water vapor. According to the ideal gas
law, if the pressures are equal, the weight of the gas in container one will be:
heavier than the gas inside the second container.
In cloud formation, water vapor turns into water droplets which get bigger and bigger
until it rains. This will cause the temperature of the air in the clouds to:
get warmer.
Estimate the volume of a helium-filled balloon if it is to lift a payload of 500 kg. The
density of air is 1.29 kg/m^3 and helium has a density of 0.178 kg/m^3
450 m^3
The ideal gas in a sealed container has its absolute temperature doubled. What
happens to the average time between molecular collisions in the gas?
it decreases, but not to half its original value
Tricia puts 44g of dry ice (solid CO2) into a 2L container and seals the top. The dry ice
turns to gas at room temperature (20C). Find the pressure increase in the 2L
container. 12 atm.
A spherical air bubble originating from a scuba diver at a depth of 18m has a diameter
of 1cm. What will the bubbles diameter be when it reaches the surface?
1.4cm
Metal lids on glass jars can often be loosened by running them under hot water. Why?
The metal has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than glass so the metal
expands more than the glass, thus loosening the connection.
A steel wire, 150m long at 10C, has a coefficient of linear expansion of 11 x 10^6/C.
Give its change in length as the temperature changes from 10C to 45C.
5.8cm
A steel plate has a hole drilled through it. The plate is put into a furnace and heated.
What happens to the size of the inside diameter of a hole as its temperature increases?
increases
A brass cube, 10cm on a side, is raised in temperature by 200C. The coefficient of
volume expansion of brass is 57 x 10^6/C. By what percentage does volume increase?
1.1%
The thermal expansion of a solid is caused by:
increasing the distance between equilibrium positions for the vibrating atoms.
At room temperature, the coefficient of linear expansion for Pyrex glass is that
for ordinary glass.
less than
Inside a house, stepping on a tile floor barefooted may feel almost cold, but stepping on
carpet in an adjacent room feels comfortably warm. Why is this?
its because the thermal conductivity of carpet is less than that of tile.
What best describes a substance in which the temperature remains constant while
at the same time it is experiencing an inward heat flow
substance undergoing a change of state
which best describes the relationship between two systems in thermal equilibrium?
no net energy is exchanged.
if heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of the
following must be true?
the ice is cooler than the table
samples of substance with fixed volume and shape
solids
samples of substance that have volume and shape which vary depending on the
shape of its container
gases
samples of substance with fixed volume but a shape which changes to the shape of its
container
liquids
pennies used to be made of copper, but now they are made of copper coated zing. if
one were to do a precise calorimetry experiment to determine the specific heat of
the new pennies, what would the result be??
it would be between that of copper and that of zinc, depending on the thickness
A plot of the temperature versus the energy per kg added to a piece of ice as it goes
from below freezing at -10C to becoming steam and 110C consists of straight lines,
some horizontal and some with an upward slope. What do the upward slopes
represent?
reciprocals of specific heats
20 grams of a solid at 70C is placed in 100g of fluid at 20C. Thermal equilibrium is
reached at 30C. The specific heat of the solid:
is more than that of the fluid.
which of the following best describes a substance in which the temperature remains
constant while at the same time it is experiencing and inward heat flow?
substance undergoing a change of state
which of the following involves the greatest heat transfer?
one gram of steam at 100C changing to water at 100C
Iced tea is made by adding ice to 1.8 kg of hot tea, initially at 80C. How many kg of ice,
initially at 0C, are required to bring the mixture to 10C?
1.4 kg
The inside of a house is at 20C when the temperature outside is 15C. The next
morning the inside temp is the same but the outside is 10C. How much does the
energy per unite time lost by conduction through the walls, windows, doors, etc.,
change for the house from the first morning to the second?
the loss doubles
of the following systems, which contains the most
heat? systems do not contain heat.
when a wool blanket is used to keep warm, what is the primary insulating material?
air
the use of fiberglass insulation in the outer walls of a building is intended to minimize
heat transfer through the wall by what process?
conduction
If cooking is done using an aluminum pan over an electric burner, which of the following
will not promote the rate of heat flow from burner to food?
increase pan bottom thickness
process of heat transfer that requires the presence of a
fluid? convection
Two stars, A and B, have the same emissivity, but the radii and surface
temperatures are different with Ra = 0.5 and Ta = 2. Assuming the temperature of
space to be negligible, which star radiates the most energy per unit time?
Star A
If ones hands are being warmed by holding them to one side of a flame, the
predominant form of heat transfer is what process?
radiation
the surfaces of a Dewar flask are silvered for the purpose of minimizing heat transfer by
what process?
radiation
how does the heat energy from the sun reach us though the vacuum of
space? radiation
the emissivity of an idea reflector has which of the following values?
0
which type of heating causes sunburn?
radiation
In winter, light-colored clothes will keep you warmer than dark clothes if:
you are warmer than your surroundings
An object at 27C has its temperature increased to 37C. The power then radiated by this
object increases by what percent?
14%
A system is acted on by its surroundings in such a way that it receives 50J of heat while
simultaneously doing 20J of work. What is the net change in internal energy?
30 J
In an isothermal process for an ideal gas system, which of the following choices best
corresponds to the value of the work done on the system?
the negative of its heat intake
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the sum of the heat gained by a system
and the work done on that same system is equivalent to which of the following?
internal energy change
On a PV diagram, 2 curves are plotted, both starting at the same point (P1, V1) and
both ending at the same increased volume (V2). One curve is for an isothermal
process; the other is for an adiabatic process. Except for the common starting point,
which curve is the upper one?
the isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.
In an isovolumetric process where the pressure increases, are the heat absorbed,
work done by the system, and the change in internal energy of the system positive,
negative or zero?
Q is +, W is 0, and Delta U is -.
The volume of an ideal gas changes from 0.40 to 0.55 m^3 although its pressure
remains constant at 50,000 Pa. What work is done on the system by its environment
-7500J
During an isobaric process which one of the following does not change?
pressure
Area on a P-V diagram has units associated with:
energy
what is the work done on the gas as it expands from pressure P1, and volume V1 to
pressure P2 and volume V2 along the indicated straight line?
(P1 + P2)(V1 - V2)/2
On a P-V diagram, an process is represented by a horizontal line.
isobaric
In an isobaric process 4.5 x 10^4 J of work is done on a quantity of gas while its volume
changes from 2.6 m^3 to 1.1 m^3. What is the pressure during this process?
3.0 x 10^4 Pa
In an isovolumetric process by an ideal gas, the system's heat gain is equivalent to a
change in:
internal energy
A 2.0 mol ideal gas system is maintained at a constant volume of 4.0L. If 100J of heat is
added, what is the work done on the system?
zero
A closed 2.0L container holds 3.0 mol of an ideal gas. If 200J of heat is added, what is
the change in internal energy of the system?
200J
The adiabatic index, y, of a gas is given by which of the following?
Cp/Cv
no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings
A 4 mol ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic process where it expands and does
20 J of work on its environment. What is its change in internal energy?
-20J
A 4 mol ideal gas system undergoes an adiabatic process where it expands and does
20J of work on its environment. How much heat is received by the system?
zero
Heat is applied to an ice-water mixture to melt some of the ice. In this process:
the internal energy increases.
An ideal gas at pressure, volume and temperature, Po, Vo and To, respectively, is
heated to point A, allowed to expand to point B also at A's temperature 2To, and then
returned to the original condition. The internal energy decreased by 3PoVo/2 going from
point B to point To. In going around this cycle once, which quantity equals zero?
the net change in internal energy of the gas.
A thermodynamic process that happens very quickly tends to
be: adiabatic.
Three Carnot engines operate between temperature reservoirs as follows. Engine A: Th
= 1300K, Tc = 1000K; Engine B: Th = 1000K, Tc = 700K; Engine C: Th = 650K, Tc =
500K. Which two engines have the same thermal
efficiency? A and C
A heat engine exhausts 3000J of heat while performing 1500 J of useful work. What is
the efficiency of the engine?
33%
An electrical power plant manages to send 88% of the heat produced in the burning of
fossil fuel into the water to steam conversion. Of the heat carried by the steam, 40% is
converted to the mechanical energy of the spinning turbine. Which of the following
choices best describes the overall efficiency of the heat to work conversion in the plant
(as a percentage)?
less than 40%
According to the second law of thermodynamics, which of the following applies to
the heat received from a high temperature reservoir by a heat engine operating in a
complete cycle?
cannot be completely converted to work
A heat engine receives 6000J of heat from its combustion process and loses 4000J
through the exhaust and friction. What is its efficiency?
33%
If a heat engine has an efficiency of 30% and its power output is 600 W, what is the rate
of heat input from the combustion phase?
2000 W
A turbine takes in 1000 K steam and exhausts the steam at a temperature of 500
K. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of this system?
50%
a refrigerator that is running.
Suppose a power plant uses a Carnot engine to generate electricity, using the
atmosphere at 300 K as the low-temperature reservoir. Suppose the power plant
produces an amount of electricity with the hot reservoir at 500 K during Day One and
then produces the same amount of electricity with the hot reservoir at 600 K during Day
Two. The thermal pollution was:
greatest on Day One
An 800 MW electric power plant has an efficiency of 30%. It loses its waste heat in large
cooling towers. Approximately how much waste heat (in MJ) is discharged to the
atmosphere per second?
1900 MJ
Of the following heat engines, which has the highest efficiency?
a Carnot engine
A Carnot engine runs between a hot reservoir at Th and a cold reservoir at Tc. If one of
the temperatures is either increased or decreased by 3.5 K, which of the following
changes would increase the efficiency by the greatest amount?
decreasing Tc
on a P-V diagram, if a process involves a closed curve, the area inside the curve
represents:
work
The P-V diagram of a cyclic process shows a curve that encloses an area. The work
done by the heat engine, represented by the enclosed area, is positive when the path
around the area proceeds in which of the following fashions?
clockwise
Which of the following choices best corresponds to what is required by the second law
of thermodynamics for any process taking place in an isolated system?
entropy increases
which of the following choices is an appropriate unit for measuring entropy
changes? N * K
If one could observe the individual atoms making up a piece of matter and note that
during a process of change their motion somehow became more orderly, then one may
assume which of the following in regard to the system?
positive work done on
According to the first law of thermodynamics, for any process that may occur within an
isolated system, which of the following choices applies?
None of these choices apply.
What is the change in entropy (S) when one mole of silver (108 g) is completely melted
at 961°C? (The heat of fusion of silver is 8.82 104 J/kg.)
7.72 J/K
An avalanche of ice and snow of mass 1800 kg slides a vertical distance of 160 m down
a mountainside. If the temperature of the ice, snow, mountain and surrounding air are
all at 0°C, what is the change in entropy of the universe?
10,000 J/K
entropy is a measure of the of a system.
disorder
The laws of thermodynamics can be related to the following: (i) the measurement of
temperature, (ii) the lowest temperature possible, (iii) conservation of energy, and (iv)
only part of heat energy available may be turned into work. Which of these involve the
first and second law?
(iii) and (iv)
The laws of thermodynamics can be related to the following: (i) the measurement of
temperature, (ii) the lowest temperature possible, (iii) conservation of energy, and (iv)
only part of heat energy available may be turned into work. Which of these involve the
zeroth and third law?
(I) and (ii)
1. Arrange from smallest to largest: the BTU, the joule, and the calorie.
a. BTU, J, cal
b. J, cal, BTU
c. cal, BTU, J
d. J, BTU,
cal B
2. Of the following systems, which contains the most heat?
a. 100 kg of water at 80°C
c. 600 kg of ice at 0°C
d. Systems do not contain
heat. D
Heat flow occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they differ in what
property?
a. mass
b. specific heat
c. density
d. temperature
D
4. Calories of the food type are equal to which of the
following? a. 4.186 J
b. 4 186 J
c. 1 BTU
d. 1054 J
B
5. Who demonstrated that when heat is gained or lost by a system during
some process, the gain
or loss can be accounted for by an equivalent quantity of mechanical work done on the
system?
a. Joule
b. Boltzmann
d. Kelvin
A
6. The first experiment, which systematically demonstrated the equivalence
of mechanical
energy and heat, was performed by:
a. Joule.
b. Boltzmann.
c. Thompson, Count Rumford.
d. Kelvin.
A
7. If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of
the following must be true?
a. The table is rough and there is friction between the table and ice.
b. The ice is cooler than the table.
c. The ice is changing phase.
d. All three are possible, but none is absolutely
necessary. B
8. How many calories are equal to one BTU? (One calorie = 4.186 J, one BTU = 1
054 J.)
a. 0.252
b. 3.97
c. 252
d. 397
C
9. Which of the following statements is true?
d. Statements a and b are
true. C
10. A 10-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kg⋅°C) is warmed
so that its
temperature increases by 5.0 C°. How much heat was transferred into
it? a. 4.5 × 104
J
b. 9.0 × 104
J
c. 1.4 × 105
J
d. 2.0 × 105
J
A
11. Sea breezes that occur near the shore are attributed to a difference between
land and water
with respect to what property?
a. mass density
b. coefficient of volume expansion
c. specific heat
d. emissivity
C
12. On a sunny day at the beach, the reason the sand gets so hot and the water
stays relatively
a. mass density
b. specific heat
c. temperature
d. thermal
conductivity B
13. Marc attaches a falling 500-kg object with a rope through a pulley to a paddle
wheel shaft. He
places the system in a well-insulated tank holding 25 kg of water. When the object
falls, it
causes the paddle wheel to rotate and churn the water. If the object falls a vertical
distance of
100 m at constant speed, what is the temperature change of the water? (1 kcal = 4 186
J, the
specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and g = 9.8 m/s2
)
a. 19 600 C°
b. 4 700 C°
c. 4.7 C°
d. 0.8 C°
C
14. An inventor develops a stationary cycling device by which an individual,
while pedaling, can
coffee)
from 20°C to 95°C? (1 cal = 4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 94 000 J
b. 22 000 J
c. 5 400 J
d. 14 J
A
while pedaling, can
convert all of the energy expended into heat for warming water. What minimum power
must
be generated if 300 g water (enough for 1 cup of coffee) is to be heated in 10 min from
20°C
to 95°C? (1 cal = 4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 9 400 W
b. 590 W
c. 160 W
d. 31 W
C
16. A 3.00-g lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a
wood post. If we
the
increase in temperature of the embedded bullet? (specific heat of lead = 0.030 5
kcal/kg⋅°C, 1
kcal = 4 186 J)
a. 113°C
b. 137°C
c. 226°C
d. 259°C
A
17. A swimming pool heater has to be able to raise the temperature of the 40
000 gallons of water
in the pool by 10.0 C°. How many kilowatt-hours of energy are required? (One gallon of
water has a mass of approximately 3.8 kg and the specific heat of water is 4 186
J/kg⋅°C.)
a. 1 960 kWh
b. 1 770 kWh
c. 330 kWh
d. 216
kWh B
18. A solar heated house loses about 5.4 ×
107 cal through its outer surfaces on a typical
24-h
winter day. What mass of storage rock is needed to provide this amount of heat if it is
brought up to initial temperature of 62°C by the solar collectors and the house is
maintained
at 20°C? (Specific heat of rock is 0.21 cal/g⋅°C.)
a. 163 kg
b. 1 230 kg
c. 6 100 kg
d. 12 700 kg
C
19. A 0.2-kg aluminum plate, initially at 20°C, slides down a 15-m-long surface,
inclined at a 30°
angle to the horizontal. The force of kinetic friction exactly balances the component of
gravity down the plane so that the plate, once started, glides down at constant velocity.
If
J/kg⋅°C.)
a. 0.16 C°
b. 0.07 C°
c. 0.04 C°
d. 0.03 C°
B
20. A waterfall is 145 m high. What is the increase in water temperature at the bottom
of the falls
if all the initial potential energy goes into heating the water? (g = 9.8 m/s2
, cw = 4 186
J/kg⋅°C)
a. 0.16°C
b. 0.34°C
c. 0.69°C
d. 1.04°C
B
21. What is the temperature increase of 4.0 kg of water when heated by an 800-
W immersion
heater for 10 min? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 56°C
b. 51°C
c. 29°C
d. 14°C
C
22. A solar heating system has a 25.0% conversion efficiency; the solar
radiation incident on the
panels is 1 000 W/m2
. What is the increase in temperature of 30.0 kg of water in a 1.00-
h period by a 4.00-m2
-area collector? (cw = 4 186
J/kg⋅°C) 166
a. 14.3°C
b. 22.4°C
c. 28.7°C
d. 44.3°C
C
23. A machine gear consists of 0.10 kg of iron and 0.16 kg of copper. How much
total heat is
generated in the part if its temperature increases by 35 C°? (Specific heats of iron and
copper
are 450 and 390 J/kg⋅°C, respectively.)
a. 910 J
b. 3 800 J
c. 4 000 J
d. 4 400 J
B
24. As I use sandpaper on some rusty metal, the sandpaper gets hot because:
a. heat is flowing from the sandpaper into the metal.
b. heat is flowing from the metal into the sandpaper.
c. frictional processes increase the internal energy of the sandpaper.
d. heat is flowing from my hand into the
sandpaper. C
25. If a 1000-kg car was moving at 30 m/s, what would be its kinetic energy
expressed in the
unusual (for kinetic energy) units of calories? (1 cal = 4.186
J) a. 3.0 × 104
b. 9.0 × 105
c. 3.8 × 106
d. 1.1 × 105
D
26. A 2.00-kg copper rod is 50.00 cm long at 23°C. If 40 000 J are transferred to the
rod by heat,
what is its change in length? ccopper = 387 J/kg·°C and αcopper = 17 × 10-6/°C.
a. 0.022 cm
b. 0.044 cm
c. 0.059 cm
d. More information is needed.
B
27. A piece of copper of mass 100 g is being drilled through with a 1
/2" electric drill. The drill
operates at 40.0 W and takes 30.0 s to bore through the copper. If all the energy from
the
drill heats the copper, find the copper's increase in temperature. ccopper = 387 J/kg⋅°C.
a. 40.6 C°
b. 34.7 C°
c. 31.0 C°
d. 27.3 C°
C
28. A slice of bread contains about 100 kcal. If specific heat of a person were
1.00 kcal/kg·°C, by
how many °C would the temperature of a 70.0-kg person increase if all the energy in the
bread were converted to heat?
167
a. 2.25°C
b. 1.86°C
c. 1.43°C
d. 1.00°C
C
29.
A hot (70°C) lump of metal has a mass of 250 g and a specific heat of 0.25 cal/g⋅°C.
John
drops the metal into a 500-g calorimeter containing 75 g of water at 20°C. The
calorimeter is
constructed of a material that has a specific heat of 0.10 cal/ g⋅°C. When equilibrium is
reached, what will be the final temperature? cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C.
a. 114°C
b. 72°C
c. 64°C
d. 37°C
D
30.
An 80.0-g piece of copper, initially at 295°C, is dropped into 250 g of
water contained in a
the
final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 0
and
0.215 cal/g⋅°C, respectively. cw = 1.00
cal/g°C) a. 12.8°C
b. 16.5°C
c. 28.4°C
d. 32.1°C
B
31.
A 120-g block of copper is taken from a kiln and quickly placed into a beaker
of negligible
heat capacity containing 300 g of water. The water temperature rises from 15°C to
35°C.
Given cCu = 0.10 cal/g⋅°C, and cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C, what was the temperature of the
kiln?
a. 500°C
b. 360°C
c. 720°C
d. 535°C
D
32.
Find the final equilibrium temperature when 10.0 g of milk at 10.0°C is added to
160 g of
coffee at 90.0°C. (Assume the specific heats of coffee and milk are the same as water
and
neglect the heat capacity of the container.) cwater = 1.00 cal/g·°C = 4186 J/kg·°C
a. 85.3°C
b. 77.7°C
c. 71.4°C
d. 66.7°C
A
33.
Twenty grams of a solid at 70°C is place in 100 grams of a fluid at 20°C.
Thermal equilibrium is reached at 30°C. The specific heat of the solid:
c. is more than that of the
fluid. 168
d. cannot be compared to that of a material in a different
phase. C
34.
Which of the following best describes a substance in which the temperature
remains constant
while at the same time it is experiencing an inward heat flow?
a. gas
b. liquid
c. solid
D
35.
A 0.003 0-kg lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a
block of ice at
80
kcal/kg, the specific heat of lead = 0.03 kcal/kg⋅°C, and 1 kcal = 4 186 J)
a. 1.47 × 10−2 kg
b. 5.8 × 10−4
kg
c. 3.2 × 10−3
kg
d. 2.6 × 10−4
kg
D
36.
A puddle holds 150 g of water. If 0.50 g of water evaporates from the surface,
what is the
approximate temperature change of the remaining water? (Lv = 540
cal/g) a. +1.8 C°
b. -1.8 C°
c. +0.18 C°
d. −0.18 C°
B
37.
Iced tea is made by adding ice to 1.8 kg of hot tea, initially at 80°C. How many kg
of ice,
initially at 0°C, are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 3.33 x 105
J/kg, cw = 4 186
J/kg⋅°C)
a. 1.8 kg
b. 1.6 kg
c. 1.4 kg
d. 1.2 kg
C
38.
A 50-g cube of ice, initially at 0.0°C, is dropped into 200 g of water in an 80-
g aluminum
container, both initially at 30°C. What is the final equilibrium temperature? (Specific heat
for
aluminum is 900 J/kg⋅°C, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and Lf = 3.33 × 105
J/kg.)
a. 17.9°C
b. 9.5°C
c. 12.1°C
d. 20.6°C
B
39.
125 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is dropped into a beaker containing 500 g of
66°C water. The dry
ice converts directly to gas, leaving the solution. When the dry ice is gone, the final
temperature of the water is 29°C. What is the heat of vaporization of solid CO2? (cwater
= 1.00
cal/g⋅°C)
a. 37 cal/g
b. 74 cal/g
c. 111 cal/g
d. 148
cal/g D
40.
In cloud formation, water vapor turns into water droplets which get bigger and
bigger until it
rains. This will cause the temperature of the air in the clouds to:
a. get warmer.
b. get cooler.
d. There is no air in
clouds. A
41.
I take 1.0 kg of ice and dump it into 1.0 kg of water and, when equilibrium
is reached, I have
2.0 kg of ice at 0°C. The water was originally at 0°C. The specific heat of water = 1.00
kcal/kg⋅°C, the specific heat of ice = 0.50 kcal/kg⋅°C, and the latent heat of fusion of
water is
80 kcal/kg. The original temperature of the ice was:
b. −80°C.
c. −160°C.
C
42.
How much heat energy is required to vaporize a 1.0-g ice cube at 0°C? The heat
of fusion of
ice is 80 cal/g. The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g, and cwater = 1.00
cal/g⋅°C.
a. 620 cal
b. 720 cal
c. 820 cal
d. 1
kcal B
43.
How much heat energy must be removed from 100 g of oxygen at 22°C to liquefy
it at
−183°C? (The specific heat of oxygen gas is 0.218 cal/g⋅°C, and its heat of vaporization
is
50.9 cal/g.)
a. 13 700 cal
b. 9 560 cal
c. 4 320 cal
d. 2 160
cal B
44.
100 g of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77 K is stirred into a beaker
containing 500 g of
15°C water. If the nitrogen leaves the solution as soon as it turns to gas, how much
water
freezes? The heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48 cal/g and that of water is 80 cal/g.
a. none
b. 29 g
c. 68 g
d. 109
gA
45.
A 5-g lead bullet traveling in 20°C air at 300 m/s strikes a flat steel plate and stops.
What is
the final temperature of the lead bullet? (Assume the bullet retains all heat.) The melting
point of lead is 327°C. The specific heat of lead is 0.128 J/g ⋅°C. The heat of fusion of
lead is
24.5 J/g.
a. 227°C
b. 260°C
c. 293°C
d. 327°C
D
a. One gram of steam at 100°C changing to water at 100°C.
b. One gram of ice at 0°C changing to water at 0°C.
c. One gram of water cooling from 100°C to 0°C.
d. One gram of ice heating from -100°C to
0°C. A
47. Carly places one end of a steel bar in a Bunsen flame and the other end in an
ice cube. By
doubled?
a. 2
b. 1/2
c. 4.0
d. 1/4
A
48. Dmitri places one end of a copper rod in a heat reservoir and the other end in a
heat sink. By
what factor is the rate of heat flow changed when the temperature difference between
the
reservoir and sink is tripled?
a. 0.33
b. 1/9
c. 3.0
d. 9.0
C
49. If one's hands are being warmed by holding them to one side of a flame,
the predominant
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. vaporization
B
50. When a wool blanket is used to keep warm, what is the primary insulating material?
a. wool
b. air
c. the trim around the edge of the blanket
d. a thin layer of aluminum foil (usually not apparent) inside the
blanket B
51. The surfaces of a Dewar flask are silvered for the purpose of minimizing
heat transfer by
what process?
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. vaporization
B
52. The use of fiberglass insulation in the outer walls of a building is intended
to minimize heat
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. vaporization
A
53. How does the heat energy from the sun reach us through the vacuum of space?
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. none of the above choices are
valid B
54. Which one of the following processes of heat transfer requires the presence of
a fluid?
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
valid C
55. If cooking is done using an aluminum pan over an electric burner, which of
the following will
not promote the rate of heat flow from burner to food?
b. increase pan bottom area
c. increase burner temperature
d. decrease height of pan
sides A
56. A windowpane is half a centimeter thick and has an area of 1.0 m2
. The temperature
difference between the inside and outside surfaces of the pane is 15° C. What is the
rate of
heat flow through this window? (Thermal conductivity for glass is 0.84
J/s⋅m⋅°C.) a. 50 000 J/s
b. 2 500 J/s
c. 1 300 J/s
d. 630 J/s
B
57. A 2.0-m2
Thermopane window is constructed, using two layers of glass 4.0 mm thick,
separated by an air space of 5.0 mm. If the temperature difference is 20° C from the
inside of
the house to the outside air, what is the rate of heat flow through this window? (Thermal
conductivity for glass is 0.84 J/s⋅m⋅°C and for air 0.023 4 J/s⋅m⋅°C.)
a. 7 700 W
b. 1 900 W
c. 547 W
d. 180 W
D
58. The filament temperature of a light bulb is 2 000 K when the bulb delivers 40 W of
power. If
its emissivity remains constant, what power is delivered when the filament temperature
is
2 500 K?
a. 105 W
b. 62 W
c. 98 W
d. 50 W
C
a. 0
b. 1
c. 100
d. infinity
A
60. The thermal conductivity of aluminum is 238 J/s·m·°C and of copper is 397 J/s·m·°C.
A rod
of each material is used as a heat conductor. If the rods have the same geometry and
are used
between the same temperature differences for the same time interval, what is the ratio
of the
heat transferred by the aluminum to the heat transferred by the
copper? a. 0.599
b. 1.67
c. 0.359
d. 2.78
A
61. I place a 500-g ice cube (initially at 0°C) in a Styrofoam box with wall thickness
1.0 cm and
total surface area 600 cm2
. If the air surrounding the box is at 20°C and after 4 hours the ice is
completely melted, what is the conductivity of the Styrofoam material? (Lf = 80 cal/g)
a. 9.6 × 10−5
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
b. 2.8 × 10−6
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
c. 1.15 × 10−2
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
d. 2.3 × 10−4
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
D
62. Consider two different rods. The greatest thermal conductivity will be in the rod with:
a. electrons that are freer to move from atom to atom.
b. the greater specific heat.
d. the greater
length. A
63. Which type of heating causes sunburn?
a. conduction
b. convection
c. radiation
d. all of the above
...
64. In winter, light-colored clothes will keep you warmer than dark-colored clothes if:
a. you are warmer than your surroundings.
b. you are at the same temperature as your surroundings.
c. you are cooler than your surroundings.
d. you are standing in
sunlight. A
65. A silver bar of length 30 cm and cross-sectional area 1.0
cm2 is used to transfer heat from a
100°C reservoir to a 0°C block of ice. How much ice is melted per second? (For silver, k
=
a. 4.2 g/s
b. 2.1 g/s
c. 0.80 g/s
d. 0.043 g/s
D
66. At high noon, the sun delivers 1 000 W to each square meter of a blacktop road.
What is the
equilibrium temperature of the hot asphalt, assuming its emissivity e = 1? (σ = 5.67
× 10−8
W/m2
⋅K4
).
a. 75°C
b. 84°C
c. 91°C
d. 99°C
C
67. The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about 5 800 K. If the radius of the
Sun is 7 × 108
m, determine the power output of the sun. (Take e = 1, and σ = 5.67 × 10−8
W/m2
⋅K4
).
a. 3.95 × 1026 W
b. 5.17 × 1027 W
c. 9.62 × 1028 W
d. 6.96 × 1030 W
A
68. The tungsten filament of a light bulb has an operating temperature of about 2 100 K.
If the
emitting area of the filament is 1.0 cm2
, and its emissivity is 0.68, what is the power output
of the light bulb? (σ = 5.67 × 10−8
W/m2
⋅K4
)
a. 100 W
b. 75 W
c. 60 W
d. 40 W
B
69. An object at 27°C has its temperature increased to 37°C. The power then
radiated by this
object increases by how many percent?
a. 3.3
b. 14
c. 37
d. 253
B
70. What temperature increase is necessary to increase the power radiated from
an object by a
factor of 8?
a. 8 K
b. 2 K
c. 100%
d. about 68%
D
71. A metal bar is used to conduct heat. When the temperature at one end is 100°C
and at the
other is 20°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. If the temperature of the hotter end
is
reduced to 80°C, what will be the rate of heat transfer?
a. 4 J/s
b. 8 J/s
c. 9 J/s
d. 12 J/s
D
and at the
other is 20°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. The bar is then stretched uniformly
to
twice its original length. If again it has ends at 100°C and 20°C, at what rate will heat be
transferred between it ends?
a. 4 J/s
b. 8 J/s
c. 16 J/s
d. 32 J/s
A
73. In a greenhouse, electromagnetic energy in the form of visible light enters the
glass panes and
is absorbed and then reradiated. What happens to this reradiated electromagnetic
radiation
from within the greenhouse?
a. 100% returns to the atmosphere.
b. It's partially blocked by glass.
c. It's transformed into ultraviolet upon striking the glass.
d. It's reflected as visible light upon striking the
glass. B
74. Of the planets with atmospheres, which is the warmest?
a. Venus
b. Earth
c. Mars
d. Jupiter
A
75. Which of the following produces greenhouse gases?
a. burning fossil fuel
b. digestive processes in cows
c. automobile pollution
d. all of the
above D
76. Carbon dioxide and water molecules in the atmosphere will absorb:
a. infrared light.
b. visible light.
c. ultraviolet light.
d. radio
waves. A
b. plasma
2. An ice cube with a small solid steel sphere frozen inside floats in a glass of water
filled to the brim. What happens to the level of water in the glass as a result of the
ice melting?
c. It goes down
3. A 1.00-kg platinum-iridium cylinder is 26.0 mm in height and 40.0 mm in
diameter. What is the density of the material?
a. 30.6 g/cm3
4. The quantity "pressure" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities
(mass, length, time) is equivalent to
b. ML−1T−2.
5. The pressure inside a commercial airliner is maintained at 1.00 atm (105 Pa). What
is the net outward force exerted on a 1.0 m × 2.0 m cabin door if the outside pressure is
0.30 atm?
d. 140 000 N
6. A stonecutter's chisel has an edge area of 0.50 cm2. If the chisel is struck with a
force of 45.0 N, what is the pressure exerted on the stone?
d. 9.0E+5 Pa
7. When water freezes, it expands about nine percent. What would be the
pressure increase inside your automobile engine block if the water in there froze?
(The bulk modulus of ice is 2.0 × 109 Pa, and 1 atm = 1.0 × 105 Pa.)
d. 1 800 atm
8. The Greenland ice sheet can be one km thick. Estimate the pressure underneath
the ice. (The density of ice is 918 kg/m3.)
d. 9.0 × 106 Pa (90 atm)
9. What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? (The radius of the Earth is 6.4
× 106 m, and atmospheric pressure at the surface is 105 N/m2.)
c. 5 × 1018 kg
10. A solid object is made of two materials, one material having density of 2 500 kg/m3
and the other having density of 6 000 kg/m3. If the object contains equal volumes of
the materials, what is its average density?
b. 4 250 kg/m3
11. A solid object is made of two materials, one material having density of 2 500 kg/m3
and the other having density of 6 500 kg/m3. If the object contains equal masses of
the materials, what is its average density?
a. 3 611 kg/m3
12. A Boeing-737 airliner has a mass of 20 500 kg. The total area of the wings is 105
m2. What must be the pressure difference between the top and bottom of the wings
to keep the airplane up?
a. 1.91E+3 Pa
13. A container is filled with water and the pressure at the container bottom is P. If the
container is instead filled with oil having specific gravity 0.80, what new bottom
pressure results?
a. a pressure < P
14. A container is filled with water and the pressure at the bottom of the container is
P. Then the container is emptied halfway and topped off with oil of density 0.8 × 103
kg/m3, which floats on top of the water. What is the pressure at the bottom of the
container now?
a. a pressure < P
15. A cube-shaped box is sitting on the floor. The pressure the box exerts on the floor
is 235 Pa. If the density of the box is 21.0 kg/m3, what is the length of each side of the
box?
b. 1.14 m
16. What is the total force on the bottom of a 2.0-m-diameter by 1.5-m-deep round
wading pool due to the weight of the air and the weight of the water? (Note the
pressure contribution from the atmosphere is 1.0 × 105 N/m2, the density of water is 1
000 kg/m3, and g = 9.8 m/s2.)
d. 3.6E+5 N
17. In a large tank of liquid, the hydrostatic pressure at a given depth is a function of
d. Choices a and c are both valid.
18. A 14 500-N car on a hydraulic lift rests on a cylinder with a piston of radius 0.100
m. If a connecting cylinder with a piston of 0.050-m radius is driven by compressed air,
what force must be applied to this smaller piston in order to lift the car?
a. 1.45E+4 N
19. By what factor is the total pressure greater at a depth of 900 m in water than at
the surface where pressure is one atmosphere? (water density = 1.0 × 103 kg/m3, 1
atmosphere pressure = 1.01 × 105 N/m2, and g = 9.8 m/s2)
b. 88
20. If the column of mercury in a barometer stands at 73.0 cm, what is the
atmospheric pressure? (The density of mercury is 13.6 × 103 kg/m3 and g = 9.80
m/s2)
a. 9.73E+4 N/m2
21. Dams at two different locations are needed to form a lake. When the lake is filled,
the water level will be at the top of both dams. The Dam #2 is twice as high and twice
as
wide as Dam #1. How much greater is the force of the water on Dam #2 than the force
on Dam #1? (Ignore atmospheric pressure; it is pushing on both sides of the dams.)
c. 8
22. Atmospheric pressure is 1.00 × 105 N/m2, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. If
the density of air is constant as you get higher and higher, calculate the height of the
atmosphere needed to produce this pressure.
c. 7 900 m
23. The water behind Grand Coulee Dam is 1 000 m wide and 200 m deep. Find
the hydrostatic force on the back of the dam. (Hint: the total force = average
pressure × area)
c. 1.96E+11 N
24. How deep under the surface of a lake would the pressure be double that at
the surface? (1 atm = 1.01 × 105 Pa)
c. 10.3 m
25. A fountain sends water to a height of 113 m. What must be the
pressurization (above atmospheric) of the underground water system? (1 atm =
105 N/m2)
d. 11.1 atm
26. Why do vapor bubbles get larger in boiling water as they approach the surface?
c. The pressure in the water decreases as the bubble moves toward the surface.
27. At a pressure of 1 atmosphere a column of mercury in a barometer is supported to
the height h = 0.76 m. The density of mercury is 13.6 × 103 kg/m3. A barometer of
similar design filled with water would support a column of water how high at a
pressure of 1 atmosphere?
d. more than ten times h
28. A reading of a tire gauge tells you that the gauge pressure in a tire is 31 lb/in2.
What is the absolute pressure in the tire? Assume that atmospheric pressure is 14
lb/in2.
c. 45 lb/in2
29. A U-tube is partially filled with water and then an immiscible liquid is added to the
right side. The top of the liquid is a distance h1 above the level of interface between
the liquid and water. On the left side of the tube the top of the water is a distance h2
above the liquid-water interface on the right side. What is the density of the liquid in
terms of the density of water ? Note that h2 < h1.
b. h2/h1 p H2O
30. A U-tube is partially filled with water and then an immiscible liquid is added to the
right side. The top of the liquid is a distance h1 = 2.40 cm above the level of
interface between the liquid and water. On the left side of the tube the top of the
water is a distance h2 = 1.48 cm above the liquid-water interface on the right side.
What is the density of the liquid in terms of the density of water, 1 000 kg/m3?
b. 617 kg/m3
31. The spring of the pressure gauge shown in the figure has a force constant of
900 N/m, and the piston has a radius of 1.5 cm.
As the gauge is lowered into water, what change in depth causes the piston to move in
by 0.88 cm? The density of water is 1 000 kg/m3.
a. 1.1 m
32. When lying down, the gauge pressure of the blood at a patient's heart is 13.3 kPa. If
the patient suddenly stands up and her body doesn't compensate quickly enough for
the
pressure changes, what would be the pressure at her head, 55.0 cm above her heart?
The density of blood is 1 060 kg/m3.
a. 7.59E+3 Pa
33. A piece of aluminum has density 2.70 g/cm3 and mass 769 g. The aluminum is
submerged in a container of oil (oil's density = 0.650 g/cm3). How much oil does
the metal displace?
a. 285 cm3
34. A piece of aluminum has density 2.70 g/cm3 and mass 770 g. The aluminum is
submerged in a container of oil of density 0.650 g/cm3. A spring balance is attached
with string to the piece of aluminum. What reading will the balance register in grams
(g) for the submerged metal?
c. 585 g
35. A block of wood has density 0.500 g/cm3 and mass 2 000 g. It floats in a
container of oil (the oil's density is 0.750 g/cm3). What volume of oil does the wood
displace?
b. 2 670 cm3
36. What volume of water is displaced by a submerged 2.0-kg cylinder made of solid
aluminum? (aluminum density = 2.7 × 103 kg/m3 and water density = 1.0 × 103
kg/m3) b. 7.4E-4 m3
37. A ping-pong ball has an average density of 0.0840 g/cm3 and a diameter of 3.80
cm. What force would be required to keep the ball completely submerged under
water? d. 0.258 N
38. A cube of wood of density 0.780 g/cm3 is 11.2 cm on a side. When placed in
water, what height of the block will float above the surface? (water density = 1.00
g/cm3)
c. 2.46 cm
39. The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has an area of 4.20 m2 and the
boat's mass is 63.0 kg. When set afloat in water, how far below the water surface is the
boat bottom? (water density = 1.00 × 103 kg/m3)
b. 0.0150 m
40. The bottom of a flat-bottomed aluminum boat has area = 4.10 m2 and mass =
65.0 kg. If two fishermen and their fishing gear with total mass of 305 kg are placed in
the boat, how much lower will the boat ride in the water? (H2O density = 1.0 × 103
kg/m3) c. 0.0744 m
41. Legend says that Archimedes, in determining whether or not the king's crown
was made of pure gold, measured its volume by the water displacement method. If
the density of gold is 19.3 g/cm3, and the crown's mass is 600 g, what volume would
be necessary to prove that it is pure gold?
a. 3.1E+1 cm3
42. A solid rock, suspended in air by a spring scale, has a measured mass of 8.50
kg. When the rock is submerged in water, the scale reads 4.00 kg. What is the
density of the rock? (water density = 1 000 kg/m3)
d. 1.9E+3 kg/m3
43. As ice floats in water, about 10% of the ice floats above the surface of the water.
If we float some ice in a glass of water, what will happen to the water level as the ice
melts?
c. The water level will remain unchanged.
44. A large stone is resting on the bottom of the swimming pool. The normal force of
the bottom of the pool on the stone is equal to the
d. difference between the weight of the stone and the weight of the displaced water.
45. A blimp is filled with 440 m3 of helium. How big a payload can the balloon lift?
(The density of air is 1.29 kg/m3; the density of helium is 0.178 kg/m3.)
d. 489 kg
46. A heavily loaded boat is floating in a pond. The boat sinks because of a leak.
What happens to the surface level of the pond?
c. It goes down.
47. A heavily loaded boat is floating in a pond. The boat starts to sink because of a
leak but quick action plugging the leak stops the boat from going under although it is
now deeper in the water. What happens to the surface level of the pond?
a. It stays the same.
48. A block of wood has specific gravity 0.80. When placed in water, what percent of
the volume of the wood is above the surface?
b. 20%
49. An ideal fluid flows through a pipe made of two sections with diameters of 1.0 and
4.0 inches, respectively. The speed of the fluid flow through the 4.0-inch section will be
what factor times that through the 1.0-inch section?
d.1/16
50. The flow rate of a liquid through a 4.0-cm-radius pipe is 0.0080 m3/s. The
average fluid speed in the pipe is
d. 1.6 m/s.
51. Think of Bernoulli's equation as it pertains to an ideal fluid flowing through a
horizontal pipe. Imagine that you take measurements along the pipe in the direction
of fluid flow. What happens to the sum of the pressure and energy per unit volume?
c. It remains constant as the pipe diameter increases.
52. An ideal fluid, of density 850 kg/m3, flows at 0.560 kg/s through a pipe of
radius 0.0250 m. What is the fluid speed?
d. 0.336 m/s
53. An ideal fluid, of density 900 kg/m3, flows at 4.80 m/s through a level pipe with
radius of 0.22 cm. The pressure in the fluid is 1.3 × 105 N/m2. This pipe connects to
a second level pipe, with radius of 0.72 cm. Find the speed of flow in the second
pipe. c. 0.45 m/s
54. Water (density = 1.00 × 103 kg/m3) flows at 15.0 m/s through a pipe with radius
0.0400 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of the building, 2.50 m higher, and
the pressure remains unchanged. What is the speed of the water flow in the pipe on
the second floor?
a. 13.3 m/s
55. Water (density = 1.00 × 103 kg/m3) flows at 7.2 m/s through a pipe with radius
0.025 m. The pipe goes up to the second floor of the building, 2.00 m higher, and the
pressure remains unchanged. What is the radius of the pipe on the second floor?
b. 0.036 m
56. A hole is poked through the metal side of a drum holding water. The hole is 16.0
cm below the water surface. What is the initial speed of outflow?
a. 1.77 m/s
57. Water comes down the spillway of a dam from an initial vertical height of 170
m. What is the highest possible speed of the water at the end of the spillway?
c. 57.7 m/s
58. Water pressurized to 3.00 × 105 Pa is flowing at 5.25 m/s in a pipe which
contracts to 1/2 of its former area. What are the pressure and speed of the water after
the contraction? (Density of water = 1 × 103 kg/m3.)
a. 2.59E+5 Pa, 10.5 m/s
59. A Venturi tube may be used as the inlet to an automobile carburetor. If the inlet pipe
of 2.00 cm diameter narrows to 1.00 cm diameter, what is the pressure drop in the
constricted section for airflow of 2.16 m/s in the 2.00-cm section? (Assume air density
is
1.25 kg/m3.)
b. 43.7 Pa
60. It takes 4.00 minutes to fill a gas tank with 50.0 liters of gasoline. If the pump
nozzle is 1.35 cm in radius, what is the average speed of the gasoline as it leaves the
nozzle? (1 000 liters = one cubic meter)
b. 0.364 m/s
61. Water is being sprayed from a nozzle at the end of a garden hose of diameter 2.25
cm. If the nozzle has an opening of diameter 1.30 cm, and if the water leaves the
nozzle at a speed of 14.0 m/s, what is the speed of the water inside the hose?
a. 4.67 m/s
62. A syringe has an inside radius of its barrel of 0.50 cm and at the opening at the
end of the needle the radius is 1.0 mm. If a force F is applied to the plunger, what is
the force produced at the opening of the needle?
d. F/25
63. The equation of continuity applied to an incompressible ideal fluid flowing through
a pipe of varying diameter is based on what of the following being conserved for the
fluid in the pipe?
c. its flow rate
64. The fluid to which Bernoulli's equation is applied is based on what being
conserved for the fluid?
d. its total mechanical energy
65. A water pipe with inner radius r1 is connected to a junction with two equal-
diameter pipes. Water flows through each of the two pipes with a speed of v. If the
diameter of each of the two pipes is ¼ the diameter of the single pipe, what is the flow
rate in the single pipe?
a. v/8
66. The flow rate of blood through the average human aorta, of radius 0.95 cm, is
about 90 cm3/s. What is the speed of the blood flow through the aorta?
d. 32 cm/s
67. Air pressure is 1.00 × 105 N/m2, air density is 1.30 kg/m3, and the density of soft
drinks is 1.00 × 103 kg/m3. If one blows carefully across the top of a straw sticking
up
0.10 m from the liquid in a soft drink can, it is possible to make the soft drink rise half
way up the straw and stay there. How fast must the air be blown across the top of the
straw?
b. 27 m/s
68. How much air must be pushed downward at 40.0 m/s to keep an 830-kg
helicopter aloft?
b. 203 kg/s
69. A jet of water flowing from a hose at 18 m/s is directed against a wall. If the
mass flow in the fluid stream is 2.0 kg/s, what force is the water applying to the wall
if backsplash is negligible?
a. 36 N
70. Water is sent from a fire hose at 34.5 m/s at an angle of 30.0° above the
horizontal. What is the maximum height reached by the water, assuming the fire hose
is level with the ground?
b. 15.2 m
71. How much power is theoretically available from a mass flow of 1 000 kg/s of
water that falls a vertical distance of 120 m?
a. 1.18E+6 kW
72. When an artery gets a constricted region due to plaque, how does the pressure
in this region compare to the pressure in an unconstricted region adjacent?
c. In the constricted region the blood moves at a higher speed than in the unconstricted
region resulting in a decreased pressure.
73. The condition for onset of turbulent flow is that the Reynolds Number reaches
what value?
c. 3 000
74. A fluid has a density of 1 040 kg/m3. If it rises to a height of 1.60 cm in a 1.50-
mm diameter capillary tube, what is the surface tension of the liquid? Assume a
contact angle of zero.
a. 0.0612 N/m
75. A pipe carrying water has a radius of 1.0 cm. If the flow velocity is 9.0 cm/s, which
of the following characterizes the flow? Take the viscosity of water to be 1.0 × 10−3
N⋅s/m.
d. streamlined
76. In order to overcome a surface tension of a fluid, a force of 1.35 × 10−2 N is
required to lift a wire ring of circumference 13.0 cm. What is the surface tension of
the fluid?
a. 0.052 N/m
77. A pipe of diameter three cm is replaced by one of the same length but of
diameter six cm. If the pressure difference between the ends of the pipe remains the
same, by what factor is the rate of flow of a viscous liquid through it changed?
d. 16
78. A fluid is drawn up through a tube as shown in the figure. If the height
difference from the top of the tank to the bottom of the siphon is H = 1.40 m, then
what is the outflow speed? Assume the pressure is the same at the top of the tank
and at the siphon outlet
c. 5.24 m/s
79. The SI units for viscosity are N·s/m2. Another commonly used unit for viscosity
is the poise, where 10 poise = 1 N·s/m2. The poise is a fairly large unit, and it is
more common to use the centipoise. Which of the following is equal to the
centipoise?
a. 10−3 N·s/m2
80. In addition to its weight, what force is needed to lift a wire ring of radius 2.0 cm
from the surface of blood plasma? The surface tension of blood plasma is 7.3 × 10¯2
N/m. d. 1.8E-2 N
81. Spherical particles of density 2.0 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity
= 1.0 × 10−3 N⋅s/m3). The water is 9.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 25 minutes.
What is the greatest terminal velocity of the particles still in suspension at that time?
d. 6.0E-5 m/s
82. Spherical particles of density 1.8 g/cm3 are shaken in a container of water (viscosity
= 1.0 × 10−3 N⋅s/m3). The water is 9.0 cm deep and is allowed to stand for 30 minutes.
What is the radius of the largest particles still in suspension at that time?
c. 5.4E-6 m
83. A centrifuge rotates at 100 rev/s (i.e., 628 rad/s). If the test tube places the
suspension at 8.00 cm from the axis of rotation, by what factor are the terminal
speeds of the settling particles increased as compared to sedimentation cause by
gravity?
a. 3.2E+3
84. Which of the following characterizes the net force on a particle falling through a
fluid at its terminal speed?
d. It is zero
85. A substance is allowed to diffuse along a 10-cm length of tubing filled with water.
The cross section of the tube is 5.3 cm2. If the diffusion coefficient is 5.0 × 10¯10
m2/s, and 6.5 × 10¯14 kg is transported along the tube in 16 s, what is the difference
in the concentration levels of the substance at the two ends of the tube?
c. 1.5E-3 kg/m3
86. A small sphere is allowed to fall through air, and when the sphere has a speed of 4.8
× 10-4 m/s, the viscous force on the sphere is 3.0 × 10-15 N. If the viscosity of air is 1.4
× 10-5 N·s/m2, what is the radius of the
drop? a. 2.4E-8 m
87. A copper wire of length 5.0 m, cross sectional area 6.9 × 10−6 m2, and Young's
modulus 11 × 1010 N/m2 has a 190-kg load hung on it. What is its increase in
length? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
d. 1.2E-2 m
88. In an elastic solid there is a direct proportionality between strain and
d. stress
89. The quantity "stress" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities
(mass, length, time) is equivalent to
b. ML−1T−2.
90. The quantity "strain" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass,
length, time) is equivalent to
d. a dimensionless quantity
91. The bulk modulus of a material, as a meaningful physical property, is applicable
to which of the following?
d. solids, liquids and gases
92. A uniform pressure of 5.7 × 105 N/m2 is applied to all six sides of a copper
cube. What is the percentage change in volume of the cube? (for copper, B = 14 ×
1010 N/m2)
d. 0.00041%
93. Bar One has a Young's modulus that is bigger than that of Bar Two. This
indicates Bar One
d. is made of material that is different from Bar Two.
94. Consider two steel rods, A and B. B has three times the area and twice the length
of A, so Young's modulus for B will be what factor times Young's modulus for A?
d. 1.0
95. A tire stops a car by use of friction. What modulus should we use to calculate
the stress and strain on the tire?
c. shear modulus
96. How large a force is necessary to stretch a 1.1-mm-diameter steel wire (Y = 2.0
× 1011 N/m2) by 2.0%?
b. 3.8E+3 N
97. What is the minimum diameter of a steel wire if it is to support a mass of 80 kg?
The elastic limit of steel is 5.0 × 108 Pa.
a. 1.4 mm
98. A machinist needs to punch a 5.0-cm-radius hole in a steel plate which is 0.45 cm
thick. If the ultimate shear strength of steel is 2.50 × 108 Pa, what is the force
required to accomplish this task?
b. 3.5E+5 N
1. Arrange from smallest to largest: the BTU, the joule, and the calorie.
a. BTU, J, cal
b. J, cal, BTU
c. cal, BTU, J
d. J, BTU,
cal B
2. Of the following systems, which contains the most heat?
a. 100 kg of water at 80°C
c. 600 kg of ice at 0°C
d. Systems do not contain
heat. D
Heat flow occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they differ in what
property?
a. mass
b. specific heat
c. density
d. temperature
D
4. Calories of the food type are equal to which of the
following? a. 4.186 J
b. 4 186 J
c. 1 BTU
d. 1054 J
B
5. Who demonstrated that when heat is gained or lost by a system during
some process, the gain
or loss can be accounted for by an equivalent quantity of mechanical work done on the
system?
a. Joule
b. Boltzmann
d. Kelvin
A
6. The first experiment, which systematically demonstrated the equivalence
of mechanical
energy and heat, was performed by:
a. Joule.
b. Boltzmann.
c. Thompson, Count Rumford.
d. Kelvin.
A
7. If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of
the following must be true?
a. The table is rough and there is friction between the table and ice.
b. The ice is cooler than the table.
c. The ice is changing phase.
d. All three are possible, but none is absolutely
necessary. B
8. How many calories are equal to one BTU? (One calorie = 4.186 J, one BTU = 1
054 J.)
a. 0.252
b. 3.97
c. 252
d. 397
C
9. Which of the following statements is true?
d. Statements a and b are
true. C
10. A 10-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific heat of 900 J/kg⋅°C) is warmed
so that its
temperature increases by 5.0 C°. How much heat was transferred into
it? a. 4.5 × 104
J
b. 9.0 × 104
J
c. 1.4 × 105
J
d. 2.0 × 105
J
A
11. Sea breezes that occur near the shore are attributed to a difference between
land and water
with respect to what property?
a. mass density
b. coefficient of volume expansion
c. specific heat
d. emissivity
C
12. On a sunny day at the beach, the reason the sand gets so hot and the water
stays relatively
a. mass density
b. specific heat
c. temperature
d. thermal
conductivity B
13. Marc attaches a falling 500-kg object with a rope through a pulley to a paddle
wheel shaft. He
places the system in a well-insulated tank holding 25 kg of water. When the object
falls, it
causes the paddle wheel to rotate and churn the water. If the object falls a vertical
distance of
100 m at constant speed, what is the temperature change of the water? (1 kcal = 4 186
J, the
specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and g = 9.8 m/s2
)
a. 19 600 C°
b. 4 700 C°
c. 4.7 C°
d. 0.8 C°
C
while pedaling, can
coffee)
from 20°C to 95°C? (1 cal = 4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 94 000 J
b. 22 000 J
c. 5 400 J
d. 14 J
A
while pedaling, can
convert all of the energy expended into heat for warming water. What minimum power
must
be generated if 300 g water (enough for 1 cup of coffee) is to be heated in 10 min from
20°C
to 95°C? (1 cal = 4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 9 400 W
b. 590 W
c. 160 W
d. 31 W
C
16. A 3.00-g lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a
wood post. If we
the
increase in temperature of the embedded bullet? (specific heat of lead = 0.030 5
kcal/kg⋅°C, 1
kcal = 4 186 J)
a. 113°C
b. 137°C
c. 226°C
d. 259°C
A
17. A swimming pool heater has to be able to raise the temperature of the 40
000 gallons of water
in the pool by 10.0 C°. How many kilowatt-hours of energy are required? (One gallon of
water has a mass of approximately 3.8 kg and the specific heat of water is 4 186
J/kg⋅°C.)
a. 1 960 kWh
b. 1 770 kWh
c. 330 kWh
d. 216
kWh B
18. A solar heated house loses about 5.4 ×
107 cal through its outer surfaces on a typical
24-h
winter day. What mass of storage rock is needed to provide this amount of heat if it is
brought up to initial temperature of 62°C by the solar collectors and the house is
maintained
at 20°C? (Specific heat of rock is 0.21 cal/g⋅°C.)
a. 163 kg
b. 1 230 kg
c. 6 100 kg
d. 12 700 kg
C
19. A 0.2-kg aluminum plate, initially at 20°C, slides down a 15-m-long surface,
inclined at a 30°
angle to the horizontal. The force of kinetic friction exactly balances the component of
gravity down the plane so that the plate, once started, glides down at constant velocity.
If
J/kg⋅°C.)
a. 0.16 C°
b. 0.07 C°
c. 0.04 C°
d. 0.03 C°
B
20. A waterfall is 145 m high. What is the increase in water temperature at the bottom
of the falls
if all the initial potential energy goes into heating the water? (g = 9.8 m/s2
, cw = 4 186
J/kg⋅°C)
a. 0.16°C
b. 0.34°C
c. 0.69°C
d. 1.04°C
B
21. What is the temperature increase of 4.0 kg of water when heated by an 800-
W immersion
heater for 10 min? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C)
a. 56°C
b. 51°C
c. 29°C
d. 14°C
C
22. A solar heating system has a 25.0% conversion efficiency; the solar
radiation incident on the
panels is 1 000 W/m2
. What is the increase in temperature of 30.0 kg of water in a 1.00-
h period by a 4.00-m2
-area collector? (cw = 4 186
J/kg⋅°C) 166
a. 14.3°C
b. 22.4°C
c. 28.7°C
d. 44.3°C
C
23. A machine gear consists of 0.10 kg of iron and 0.16 kg of copper. How much
total heat is
generated in the part if its temperature increases by 35 C°? (Specific heats of iron and
copper
are 450 and 390 J/kg⋅°C, respectively.)
a. 910 J
b. 3 800 J
c. 4 000 J
d. 4 400 J
B
24. As I use sandpaper on some rusty metal, the sandpaper gets hot because:
a. heat is flowing from the sandpaper into the metal.
b. heat is flowing from the metal into the sandpaper.
c. frictional processes increase the internal energy of the sandpaper.
d. heat is flowing from my hand into the
sandpaper. C
25. If a 1000-kg car was moving at 30 m/s, what would be its kinetic energy
expressed in the
unusual (for kinetic energy) units of calories? (1 cal = 4.186
J) a. 3.0 × 104
b. 9.0 × 105
c. 3.8 × 106
d. 1.1 × 105
D
26. A 2.00-kg copper rod is 50.00 cm long at 23°C. If 40 000 J are transferred to the
rod by heat,
what is its change in length? ccopper = 387 J/kg·°C and αcopper = 17 × 10-6/°C.
a. 0.022 cm
b. 0.044 cm
c. 0.059 cm
d. More information is needed.
B
27. A piece of copper of mass 100 g is being drilled through with a 1
/2" electric drill. The drill
operates at 40.0 W and takes 30.0 s to bore through the copper. If all the energy from
the
drill heats the copper, find the copper's increase in temperature. ccopper = 387 J/kg⋅°C.
a. 40.6 C°
b. 34.7 C°
c. 31.0 C°
d. 27.3 C°
C
28. A slice of bread contains about 100 kcal. If specific heat of a person were
1.00 kcal/kg·°C, by
how many °C would the temperature of a 70.0-kg person increase if all the energy in the
bread were converted to heat?
167
a. 2.25°C
b. 1.86°C
c. 1.43°C
d. 1.00°C
C
29.
A hot (70°C) lump of metal has a mass of 250 g and a specific heat of 0.25 cal/g⋅°C.
John
drops the metal into a 500-g calorimeter containing 75 g of water at 20°C. The
calorimeter is
constructed of a material that has a specific heat of 0.10 cal/ g⋅°C. When equilibrium is
reached, what will be the final temperature? cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C.
a. 114°C
b. 72°C
c. 64°C
d. 37°C
D
30.
An 80.0-g piece of copper, initially at 295°C, is dropped into 250 g of
water contained in a
the
final temperature of the system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 0
and
0.215 cal/g⋅°C, respectively. cw = 1.00
cal/g°C) a. 12.8°C
b. 16.5°C
c. 28.4°C
d. 32.1°C
B
31.
A 120-g block of copper is taken from a kiln and quickly placed into a beaker
of negligible
heat capacity containing 300 g of water. The water temperature rises from 15°C to
35°C.
Given cCu = 0.10 cal/g⋅°C, and cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C, what was the temperature of the
kiln?
a. 500°C
b. 360°C
c. 720°C
d. 535°C
D
32.
Find the final equilibrium temperature when 10.0 g of milk at 10.0°C is added to
160 g of
coffee at 90.0°C. (Assume the specific heats of coffee and milk are the same as water
and
neglect the heat capacity of the container.) cwater = 1.00 cal/g·°C = 4186 J/kg·°C
a. 85.3°C
b. 77.7°C
c. 71.4°C
d. 66.7°C
A
33.
Twenty grams of a solid at 70°C is place in 100 grams of a fluid at 20°C.
Thermal equilibrium is reached at 30°C. The specific heat of the solid:
c. is more than that of the
fluid. 168
d. cannot be compared to that of a material in a different
phase. C
34.
Which of the following best describes a substance in which the temperature
remains constant
while at the same time it is experiencing an inward heat flow?
a. gas
b. liquid
c. solid
d. substance undergoing a change of
state D
35.
A 0.003 0-kg lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a
block of ice at
80
kcal/kg, the specific heat of lead = 0.03 kcal/kg⋅°C, and 1 kcal = 4 186 J)
a. 1.47 × 10−2 kg
b. 5.8 × 10−4
kg
c. 3.2 × 10−3
kg
d. 2.6 × 10−4
kg
D
36.
A puddle holds 150 g of water. If 0.50 g of water evaporates from the surface,
what is the
approximate temperature change of the remaining water? (Lv = 540
cal/g) a. +1.8 C°
b. -1.8 C°
c. +0.18 C°
d. −0.18 C°
B
37.
Iced tea is made by adding ice to 1.8 kg of hot tea, initially at 80°C. How many kg
of ice,
initially at 0°C, are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 3.33 x 105
J/kg, cw = 4 186
J/kg⋅°C)
a. 1.8 kg
b. 1.6 kg
c. 1.4 kg
d. 1.2 kg
C
38.
A 50-g cube of ice, initially at 0.0°C, is dropped into 200 g of water in an 80-
g aluminum
container, both initially at 30°C. What is the final equilibrium temperature? (Specific heat
for
aluminum is 900 J/kg⋅°C, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and Lf = 3.33 × 105
J/kg.)
a. 17.9°C
b. 9.5°C
c. 12.1°C
d. 20.6°C
B
39.
125 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is dropped into a beaker containing 500 g of
66°C water. The dry
ice converts directly to gas, leaving the solution. When the dry ice is gone, the final
temperature of the water is 29°C. What is the heat of vaporization of solid CO2? (cwater
= 1.00
cal/g⋅°C)
a. 37 cal/g
b. 74 cal/g
c. 111 cal/g
d. 148
cal/g D
40.
In cloud formation, water vapor turns into water droplets which get bigger and
bigger until it
rains. This will cause the temperature of the air in the clouds to:
a. get warmer.
b. get cooler.
d. There is no air in
clouds. A
41.
I take 1.0 kg of ice and dump it into 1.0 kg of water and, when equilibrium
is reached, I have
2.0 kg of ice at 0°C. The water was originally at 0°C. The specific heat of water = 1.00
kcal/kg⋅°C, the specific heat of ice = 0.50 kcal/kg⋅°C, and the latent heat of fusion of
water is
80 kcal/kg. The original temperature of the ice was:
b. −80°C.
c. −160°C.
C
42.
How much heat energy is required to vaporize a 1.0-g ice cube at 0°C? The heat
of fusion of
ice is 80 cal/g. The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g, and cwater = 1.00
cal/g⋅°C.
a. 620 cal
b. 720 cal
c. 820 cal
d. 1
kcal B
43.
How much heat energy must be removed from 100 g of oxygen at 22°C to liquefy
it at
−183°C? (The specific heat of oxygen gas is 0.218 cal/g⋅°C, and its heat of vaporization
is
50.9 cal/g.)
a. 13 700 cal
b. 9 560 cal
c. 4 320 cal
d. 2 160
cal B
44.
100 g of liquid nitrogen at its boiling point of 77 K is stirred into a beaker
containing 500 g of
15°C water. If the nitrogen leaves the solution as soon as it turns to gas, how much
water
freezes? The heat of vaporization of nitrogen is 48 cal/g and that of water is 80 cal/g.
a. none
b. 29 g
c. 68 g
d. 109
gA
45.
A 5-g lead bullet traveling in 20°C air at 300 m/s strikes a flat steel plate and stops.
What is
the final temperature of the lead bullet? (Assume the bullet retains all heat.) The melting
point of lead is 327°C. The specific heat of lead is 0.128 J/g ⋅°C. The heat of fusion of
lead is
24.5 J/g.
a. 227°C
b. 260°C
c. 293°C
d. 327°C
D
a. One gram of steam at 100°C changing to water at 100°C.
b. One gram of ice at 0°C changing to water at 0°C.
c. One gram of water cooling from 100°C to 0°C.
d. One gram of ice heating from -100°C to
0°C. A
47. Carly places one end of a steel bar in a Bunsen flame and the other end in an
ice cube. By
doubled?
a. 2
b. 1/2
c. 4.0
d. 1/4
A
48. Dmitri places one end of a copper rod in a heat reservoir and the other end in a
heat sink. By
what factor is the rate of heat flow changed when the temperature difference between
the
reservoir and sink is tripled?
a. 0.33
b. 1/9
c. 3.0
d. 9.0
C
49. If one's hands are being warmed by holding them to one side of a flame,
the predominant
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. vaporization
B
50. When a wool blanket is used to keep warm, what is the primary insulating material?
a. wool
b. air
c. the trim around the edge of the blanket
d. a thin layer of aluminum foil (usually not apparent) inside the
blanket B
51. The surfaces of a Dewar flask are silvered for the purpose of minimizing
heat transfer by
what process?
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. vaporization
B
52. The use of fiberglass insulation in the outer walls of a building is intended
to minimize heat
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
d. vaporization
A
53. How does the heat energy from the sun reach us through the vacuum of space?
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
valid B
54. Which one of the following processes of heat transfer requires the presence of
a fluid?
a. conduction
b. radiation
c. convection
valid C
55. If cooking is done using an aluminum pan over an electric burner, which of
the following will
not promote the rate of heat flow from burner to food?
b. increase pan bottom area
c. increase burner temperature
d. decrease height of pan
sides A
56. A windowpane is half a centimeter thick and has an area of 1.0 m2
. The temperature
difference between the inside and outside surfaces of the pane is 15° C. What is the
rate of
heat flow through this window? (Thermal conductivity for glass is 0.84
J/s⋅m⋅°C.) a. 50 000 J/s
b. 2 500 J/s
c. 1 300 J/s
d. 630 J/s
B
57. A 2.0-m2
Thermopane window is constructed, using two layers of glass 4.0 mm thick,
separated by an air space of 5.0 mm. If the temperature difference is 20° C from the
inside of
the house to the outside air, what is the rate of heat flow through this window? (Thermal
conductivity for glass is 0.84 J/s⋅m⋅°C and for air 0.023 4 J/s⋅m⋅°C.)
a. 7 700 W
b. 1 900 W
c. 547 W
d. 180 W
D
58. The filament temperature of a light bulb is 2 000 K when the bulb delivers 40 W of
power. If
its emissivity remains constant, what power is delivered when the filament temperature
is
2 500 K?
a. 105 W
b. 62 W
c. 98 W
d. 50 W
C
a. 0
b. 1
c. 100
d. infinity
A
60. The thermal conductivity of aluminum is 238 J/s·m·°C and of copper is 397 J/s·m·°C.
A rod
of each material is used as a heat conductor. If the rods have the same geometry and
are used
between the same temperature differences for the same time interval, what is the ratio
of the
heat transferred by the aluminum to the heat transferred by the
copper? a. 0.599
b. 1.67
c. 0.359
d. 2.78
A
61. I place a 500-g ice cube (initially at 0°C) in a Styrofoam box with wall thickness
1.0 cm and
total surface area 600 cm2
. If the air surrounding the box is at 20°C and after 4 hours the ice is
completely melted, what is the conductivity of the Styrofoam material? (Lf = 80 cal/g)
a. 9.6 × 10−5
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
b. 2.8 × 10−6
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
c. 1.15 × 10−2
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
d. 2.3 × 10−4
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
D
62. Consider two different rods. The greatest thermal conductivity will be in the rod with:
a. electrons that are freer to move from atom to atom.
b. the greater specific heat.
d. the greater
length. A
63. Which type of heating causes sunburn?
a. conduction
b. convection
c. radiation
d. all of the above
...
64. In winter, light-colored clothes will keep you warmer than dark-colored clothes if:
a. you are warmer than your surroundings.
b. you are at the same temperature as your surroundings.
c. you are cooler than your surroundings.
d. you are standing in
sunlight. A
65. A silver bar of length 30 cm and cross-sectional area 1.0
cm2 is used to transfer heat from a
100°C reservoir to a 0°C block of ice. How much ice is melted per second? (For silver, k
=
a. 4.2 g/s
b. 2.1 g/s
c. 0.80 g/s
d. 0.043 g/s
D
66. At high noon, the sun delivers 1 000 W to each square meter of a blacktop road.
What is the
equilibrium temperature of the hot asphalt, assuming its emissivity e = 1? (σ = 5.67
× 10−8
W/m2
⋅K4
).
a. 75°C
b. 84°C
c. 91°C
d. 99°C
C
67. The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about 5 800 K. If the radius of the
Sun is 7 × 108
m, determine the power output of the sun. (Take e = 1, and σ = 5.67 × 10−8
W/m2
⋅K4
).
a. 3.95 × 1026 W
b. 5.17 × 1027 W
c. 9.62 × 1028 W
d. 6.96 × 1030 W
A
68. The tungsten filament of a light bulb has an operating temperature of about 2 100 K.
If the
emitting area of the filament is 1.0 cm2
, and its emissivity is 0.68, what is the power output
of the light bulb? (σ = 5.67 × 10−8
W/m2
⋅K4
)
a. 100 W
b. 75 W
c. 60 W
d. 40 W
B
69. An object at 27°C has its temperature increased to 37°C. The power then
radiated by this
object increases by how many percent?
a. 3.3
b. 14
c. 37
d. 253
B
70. What temperature increase is necessary to increase the power radiated from
an object by a
factor of 8?
a. 8 K
b. 2 K
c. 100%
d. about 68%
D
and at the
other is 20°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. If the temperature of the hotter end
is
reduced to 80°C, what will be the rate of heat transfer?
a. 4 J/s
b. 8 J/s
c. 9 J/s
d. 12 J/s
D
and at the
other is 20°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. The bar is then stretched uniformly
to
twice its original length. If again it has ends at 100°C and 20°C, at what rate will heat be
transferred between it ends?
a. 4 J/s
b. 8 J/s
c. 16 J/s
d. 32 J/s
A
73. In a greenhouse, electromagnetic energy in the form of visible light enters the
glass panes and
is absorbed and then reradiated. What happens to this reradiated electromagnetic
radiation
from within the greenhouse?
a. 100% returns to the atmosphere.
b. It's partially blocked by glass.
c. It's transformed into ultraviolet upon striking the glass.
d. It's reflected as visible light upon striking the
glass. B
74. Of the planets with atmospheres, which is the warmest?
a. Venus
b. Earth
c. Mars
d. Jupiter
A
75. Which of the following produces greenhouse gases?
a. burning fossil fuel
b. digestive processes in cows
c. automobile pollution
d. all of the
above D
76. Carbon dioxide and water molecules in the atmosphere will absorb:
a. infrared light.
b. visible light.
c. ultraviolet light.
d. radio
waves. A
An initially installed flywheel can store 106 J of kinetic energy when rotating at 300 rad/s. It is
replaced by another flywheel of the same size but made of a lighter and stronger material. If its
mass is half that of the original and it is now capable of achieving a rotational speed of 600 rad/s,
what maximum energy can be stored?
20 ´ 105 J
m/s2)
m/s2)
11 N×m
A bus is designed to draw its power from a rotating flywheel that is brought up to its maximum
speed (3 000 rpm) by an electric motor. The flywheel is a solid cylinder of mass 500 kg and
radius 0.500 m (Icylinder = MR2/2). If the bus requires an average power of 10.0 kW, how long
will the flywheel rotate?
308 s
Masses are distributed in the x,y-plane as follows: 6.0 kg at (0.0, 0.0) m, 4.0 kg at (2.0, 0.0) m,
and 5.0 kg at (2.0, 3.0) m. What is the x-coordinate of the center of gravity of this system of
masses
1.2 m
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of
speed of 12 m/s in a time of 0.40 s, what torque is applied to the ball while being held by the
pitcher's hand to produce the angular acceleration?
1.4 N×m
0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and
released. The bucket is moving with a speed of 8.0 m/s upon hitting the water surface in the
well. What is the angular speed of the cylinder at this instant?
160 rad/s
Masses are distributed in the xy-plane as follows: 10 kg at (2.0, 6.0) m, 4.0 kg at (2.0, 0.0) m,
and 6.0 kg at (0.0, 3.0) m. Where would a 20-kg mass need to be positioned so that the center of
gravity of the resulting four mass system would be at the origin?
(-1.4, -3.9) m
The total kinetic energy of a baseball thrown with a spinning motion is a function of:
both linear and rotational speeds.
bearing at 25.0 rev/min. A 0.300-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically onto the turntable and
sticks at a point 0.100 m from the center. What is the new rate of rotation of the system?
22.7 rev/min
"x" shape. Each baton was 0.80 m long and each ball on the end is 0.20 kg. (Ignore the mass of
the rods.) What is the moment of inertia if the arrangement is spun around an axis formed by one
of the batons?
0.064 kg×m2
An 800-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold supported by vertical ropes at each end. If
the scaffold weighs 500 N and the worker stands 1.0 m from one end, what is the tension in the
rope nearest the worker?
850 N
A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation
of his forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. What is the moment of inertia of the ball
alone as it moves in a circular arc with a radius of 0.32 m?
1.5 ´ 10-2 kg×m2
A bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 2.8 ´ 10-2 kg×m2 and a radius of
0.10 m. If it rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear speed of 4.0 m/s, what is its angular
speed?
40 rad/s
the words have different meaning
A cylinder with its mass concentrated toward the center has a moment of inertia of 0.1 MR2. If
this cylinder is rolling without slipping along a level surface with a linear speed v, what is the
ratio of its rotational kinetic energy to its linear kinetic energy?
1/l0
A 100-N uniform ladder, 8.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical wall. The coefficient of static
friction between ladder and floor is 0.40. What minimum angle can the ladder make with the
floor before it slips?
51°
An object of radius R and moment of inertia I rolls down an incline of height H after starting
from rest. Its total kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline:
cannot be found from the given information alone.
A solid cylinder of mass 3.0 kg and radius 0.2 m starts from rest at the top of a ramp, inclined
15°, and rolls to the bottom without slipping. (For a cylinder I = 0.5MR2) The upper end of the
ramp is 1.2 m higher than the lower end. Find the linear speed of the cylinder when it reaches the
bottom of the ramp. (g = 9.8 m/s2)
4.0 m/s
A woman who weighs 500 N stands on an 8.0-m-long board that weighs 100 N. The board is
supported at each end. The support force at the right end is 3 times the support force at the left
end. How far from the right end is the woman standing?
1.6 m
bearing at 25.0 rev/min. A 0.300-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable and sticks
at a point 0.100 m from the center. By what factor does the angular momentum of the system
change after the putty is dropped onto the turntable?
1.00 (no change)
A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn, is wound around a
0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is
attached to the end of the cylinder. What minimum force directed perpendicular to the crank
handle is required to just raise the bucket? (Assume the rope's mass is negligible, that cylinder
turns on frictionless bearings, and that g = 9.8 m/s2.)
45 N
A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it has 1.0 ´ 106 J of kinetic energy
when rotating at 400 rad/s, and if a frictional torque of 4.0 N×m acts on the system, in what
interval of time would the flywheel come to rest?
21 min
A ventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kg×m2 has a net torque of 0.11 N×m applied
to it. If it starts from rest, what kinetic energy will it have 8.0 s later?
11 J
An astronaut is on a 100-m lifeline outside a spaceship, circling the ship with an angular speed of
0.100 rad/s. How far inward can she be pulled before the centripetal acceleration reaches 5g = 49
m/s2?
72.7 m
A gyroscope has a moment of inertia of 0.140 kg×m2 and has an initial angular speed of 15.0
rad/s. If a lubricant is applied to the bearings of the gyroscope so that frictional torque is reduced
to 2.00 ´ 10-2 N×m, then in what time interval will the gyroscope coast from 15.0 rad/s to zero?
105 s
0.050-m radius cylinder, with crank, at the top of a well. The moment of inertia of the cylinder
and crank is 0.12 kg×m2. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and released to fall back
into the well. What is the kinetic energy of the cylinder and crank at the instant the bucket is
moving with a speed of 8.0 m/s?
1.5 ´ 103 J
A figure skater with arms initially extended starts spinning on the ice at 3 rad/s. She then pulls
her arms in close to her body. Which of the following results?
A figure skater on ice with arms extended, spins at a rate of 2.5 rev/s. After he draws his arms in,
he spins at 6.0 rev/s. By what factor does the skater's kinetic energy change when he draws his
arms in?
2.4
A 40-kg boy is standing on the edge of a stationary 30-kg platform that is free to rotate. The
boy tries to walk around the platform in a counterclockwise direction. As he does:
the platform rotates in a clockwise direction while the boy goes around in a counterclockwise
direction relative to the ground.
An object of mass m and moment of inertia I has rotational kinetic energy KR. Its angular
momentum is:
(2 IKR)1/2.
According to Newton's second law, the angular acceleration experienced by an object is directly
proportional to:
the net applied torque.
Two hoops or rings (I = MR2) are centered, lying on a turntable. The smaller ring has radius =
0.050 m; the larger has radius = 0.10 m. Both have a mass of 3.0 kg. What is the total moment of
inertia as the turntable spins? Ignore the mass of the turntable.
0.038 kg×m2
0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is
attached to the end of the cylinder and the moment of inertia of cylinder and crank is 0.12
kg×m2. If the bucket is raised to the top of the well and released, what is the acceleration of
the bucket as it falls toward the bottom of the well? (Assume rope's mass is negligible, that
cylinder turns on frictionless bearings and that g = 9.8 m/s2.)
3.2 m/s2
A meter stick is supported by a knife-edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs masses of 0.40 and
0.60 kg from the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where should Doug hang a third mass of
0.30 kg to keep the stick balanced?
30 cm
A solid sphere of mass 4.0 kg and radius 0.12 m is at rest at the top of a ramp inclined 15°. It
rolls to the bottom without slipping. The upper end of the ramp is 1.2 m higher than the lower
end. Find the sphere's total kinetic energy when it reaches the bottom.
47 J
A rod of length L is hinged at one end. The moment of inertia as the rod rotates around that
hinge is ML2/3. Suppose a 2.00-m rod with a mass of 3.00 kg is hinged at one end and is held in
a horizontal position. The rod is released as the free end is allowed to fall. What is the angular
acceleration as it is released?
7.35 rad/s2
A uniform, horizontal beam of length 6.0 m and weight 120 N is attached at one end to a wall by
a pin connection (so that it may rotate). A cable attached to the wall above the pin supports the
opposite end. The cable makes an angle of 60° with the horizontal. What is the tension in the
cable needed to maintain the beam in equilibrium?
69 N
to it. What angular acceleration does it experience?
3.2 rad/s2
A baseball pitcher, loosening up his arm before a game, tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the
rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in length, to accelerate the ball. If the ball starts at rest and is
released with a speed of 12 m/s in a time of 0.40 s, what is the average angular acceleration of
the arm and ball?
94 rad/s2
"x" shape. Each baton was 0.80 m long and each ball on the end is 0.20 kg. (Ignore the mass of
the rods.) What is the moment of inertia if the arrangement is spun around an axis through the
center perpendicular to both rods?
0.13 kg×m2
A 4.2-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m. Where can an 8.4-kg mass be placed so that the moment
of inertia about the z-axis is zero?
there is no position giving this result
A 3.0-m rod is pivoted about its left end. A force of 6.0 N is applied perpendicular to the rod at
a distance of 1.2 m from the pivot causing a ccw torque, and a force of 5.2 N is applied at the
end of the rod 3.0 m from the pivot. The 5.2 N is at an angle of 30o to the rod and causes a cw
torque. What is the net torque about the pivot?
-0.6 N·m
A solid sphere with mass, M, and radius, R, rolls along a level surface without slipping with a
linear speed, v. What is the ratio of rotational to linear kinetic energy? (For a solid sphere, I = 0.4
MR2).
2/5
frictionless wall. If the ladder has a mass of 20 kg and it makes an angle of 60° with the ground,
find the force of friction of the ground on the foot of the ladder.
1.7 ´ 102 N
A uniform bridge span weighs 50.0 ´ 103 N and is 40.0 m long. An automobile weighing 15.0
´ 103 N is parked with its center of gravity located 12.0 m from the right pier. What upward
support force does the left pier provide?
29.5 ´ 103 N
A bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 2.8 ´ 10-2 kg×m2 and a radius of
0.10 m. If it rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear speed of 4.0 m/s, what is its total
kinetic energy?
78 J
A turntable has a moment of inertia of 3.0 ´ 10-2 kg×m2 and spins freely on a frictionless bearing
at 25 rev/min. A 0.30-kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable and sticks at a point
0.10 m from the center. By what factor does the kinetic energy of the system change after the
putty is dropped onto the turntable?
0.91
A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it is required that such a device be
able to store up to a maximum of 1.00 ´ 106 J when rotating at 400 rad/s, what moment of inertia
is required?
12.5 kg×m2
A hoop of radius 1.0 m is placed in the first quadrant of an xy-coordinate system with its rim
touching both the x-axis and the y-axis. What are the coordinates of its center of gravity?
(1.0, 1.0) m
A solid cylinder (I = MR2/2) has a string wrapped around it many times. When I release the
cylinder, holding on to the string, the cylinder falls and spins as the string unwinds. What is the
downward acceleration of the cylinder as it falls?
6.5 m/s2
Tasha has mass 20 kg and wants to use a 4.0-m board of mass 10 kg as a seesaw. Her friends
are busy, so Tasha seesaws by herself by putting the support at the system's center of gravity
when she sits on one end of the board. How far is she from the support point?
0.67 m
Compare the motion of the satellite at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the motion at the
point farthest from the Earth (apogee). At these two points:
the angular momenta are the same.
An ice skater spins at 2.5 rev/s when his arms are extended. He draws his arms in and spins at
6.0 rev/s. By what factor does his moment of inertia change in the process?
.42
An object with mass m and moment of inertia I is spinning with an angular momentum L. Its
kinetic energy is:
0.5 L2/I.
Two children seat themselves on a seesaw. The one on the left has a weight of 400 N while the
one on the right weighs 300 N. The fulcrum is at the midpoint of the seesaw. If the child on
the left is not at the end but is 1.50 m from the fulcrum and the seesaw is balanced, what is the
torque provided by the weight of the child on the right?
-600 N·m
An 800-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold weighing 500 N and supported by vertical
ropes at each end. How far would the worker stand from one of the supporting ropes to produce a
tension of 550 N in that rope?
2.5 m
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, -4.0) m. What is
the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the y-axis?
90 kg·m2
A uniform solid sphere rolls down an incline of height 3 m after starting from rest. In order to
calculate its speed at the bottom of the incline, one needs to know:
no more than is given in the problem
A vault is opened by applying a force of 300 N perpendicular to the plane of the door, 0.80 m
from the hinges. Find the torque due to this force about an axis through the hinges.
240 N×m
A cylinder (I = MR2/2) is rolling along the ground at 7.0 m/s. It comes to a hill and starts going
up. Assuming no losses to friction, how high does it get before it stops?
3.7 m
The Earth moves about the Sun in an elliptical orbit. As the Earth moves closer to the Sun, which
of the following best describes the Earth-Sun system's moment of inertia?
decreases
The quantity "angular momentum" (in terms of the fundamental quantities of mass, length, and
time) is equivalent to:
ML2T-1.
A solid disk of radius R rolls down an incline in time T. The center of the disk is removed up to a
radius of R/2. The remaining portion of the disk with its center gone is again rolled down the
same incline. The time it takes is:
More than T
A 4.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, 4.0) m, and a 6.0-kg mass is placed at (3.0, -4.0) m. What is
the moment of inertia of this system of masses about the x-axis?
160 kg·m2
An automobile accelerates from zero to 30 m/s in 6.0 s. The wheels have a diameter of 0.40 m.
What is the average angular acceleration of each wheel?
25 rad/s2
A rod of length L is pivoted about its left end and has a force F applied perpendicular to the other
end. The force F is now removed and another force F' is applied at the midpoint of the rod. If F'
is at an angle of 30o with respect to the rod, what is its magnitude if the resulting torque is the
same as when F was applied?
4F
The quantity "moment of inertia" (in terms of the fundamental quantities of mass, length, and
time) is equivalent to:
ML2.
An object consists of a rod (of length 3.0 m and negligible moment of inertia) to which four
small 2.0-kg masses are attached, one at each end and one at each point on the rod 1.0 m from
each end. (The masses are one meter apart.) The moment of inertia of this object about an axis
perpendicular to the rod and through one of the inner masses:
is 12 kg×m2.
to it. If it starts from rest, what angular momentum will it have 8.0 s later?
0.88 kg×m2/s
A meter stick is hinged at its lower end and allowed to fall from a vertical position. If its moment
of inertia is ML2/3, with what angular speed does it hit the table?
5.42 rad/s
A uniform 1.0-N meter stick is suspended horizontally by vertical strings attached at each end. A
2.0-N weight is suspended from the 10-cm position on the stick, another 2.0-N weight is
suspended from the 50 cm position, and a 3.0-N weight is suspended from the 60 cm position.
What is the tension in the string attached at the 100-cm end of the stick?
3.5 N
A gyroscope has a moment of inertia of 0.14 kg×m2 and an initial angular speed of 15 rad/s.
Friction in the bearings causes its speed to reduce to zero in 30 s. What is the value of the
average frictional torque?
7.0 ´ 10-2 N×m
A tetherball is attached to a pole with a 2.0-m rope. It is circling at 0.20 rev/s. As the rope wraps
around the pole it shortens. How long is the rope when the ball is moving at 5.0 m/s?
1.0 m
A disk has a moment of inertia of 3.0 ´ 10-4 kg×m2 and rotates with an angular speed of 3.5
rad/sec. What net torque must be applied to bring it to rest within 3 s?
3.5 ´ 10-4 N×m
Compare the motion at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the motion at the point farthest
from the Earth (apogee). At the point closest to the Earth:
none of the above
c.273 rad/s
2 600 rev/min is equivalent to which of the following?
c.52 rad/s
A grindstone spinning at the rate of 8.3 rev/s has what approximate angular speed?
c.1.6 rad/s2
A 0.12-m-radius grinding wheel takes 5.5 s to speed up from 2.0 rad/s to 11.0 rad/s.
What is the wheel's average angular acceleration?
a.7.3 × 10−5 rad/s
What is the angular speed about the rotational axis of the Earth for a person standing
on the surface?
b.1 000
A spool of thread has an average radius of 1.00 cm. If the spool contains 62.8 m of
thread, how many turns of thread are on the spool? "Average radius" allows us to not
need to treat the layering of threads on lower layers.
d.−2
turned off and coasts to a stop in an additional 40 s. The ratio of the average angular
acceleration for the first 20 s to that for the last 40 s is which of the following?
b.25 rad
A 0.30-m-radius automobile tire rotates how many rad after starting from rest and
accelerating at a constant 2.0 rad/s2 over a 5.0-s interval?
c.0.46 rad/s
its angular speed at the instant it goes through an angular displacement of 4.2 rad?
d.18 s
the time interval required for it to reach a 4.2-rad displacement after starting from rest?
b.60
turned off and coasts to a stop in 40 s. In the one minute of rotation, through how many
revolutions did the fan turn?
b.0.50 T
Starting from rest, a wheel undergoes constant angular acceleration for a period of time
T. At what time after the start of rotation does the wheel reach an angular speed equal
to its average angular speed for this interval?
d.all of the above
Starting from rest, a wheel undergoes constant angular acceleration for a period of time
T. At which of the following times does the average angular acceleration equal the
instantaneous angular acceleration?
b.0.05 rad/s2
A Ferris wheel starts at rest and builds up to a final angular speed of 0.70 rad/s while
rotating through an angular displacement of 4.9 rad. What is its average angular
acceleration?
d.0.78 rad/s
A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.50 rad/s, accelerates over a
7.0-s interval at a rate of 0.040 rad/s2. What is its angular speed after this 7-s
interval?
a.4.48 rad
A Ferris wheel, rotating initially at an angular speed of 0.500 rad/s, accelerates over
a 7.00-s interval at a rate of 0.040 0 rad/s2. What angular displacement does the
Ferris wheel undergo in this 7-s interval?
b.12.4 s
Suppose a wheel is initially rotating at 10.0 rad/s while undergoing constant angular
acceleration reaching a speed of 30.0 rad/s after 20.0 seconds have elapsed. How long
after the initial time has the wheel undergone half of the angular displacement that it
will have gone through during the entire 20.0 second interval?
b.0.52 m/s
A ventilation fan has blades 0.25 m in radius rotating at 20 rpm. What is the tangential
speed of each blade tip?
c.0.60 m/s2
A 0.30-m-radius automobile tire accelerates from rest at a constant 2.0 rad/s2 over a
5.0-s interval. What is the tangential component of acceleration for a point on the
outer edge of the tire during the 5-s interval?
c.2.7 m/s
A point on the rim of a 0.30-m-radius rotating wheel has a tangential speed of 4.0 m/s.
What is the tangential speed of a point 0.20 m from the center of the same wheel?
a.0.45 m/s2
A 0.15-m-radius grinding wheel starts at rest and develops an angular speed of 12.0
rad/s in 4.0 s. What is the average tangential acceleration of a point on the wheel's
edge?
c.19 m/s
The end of the cutting cord on a gas-powered weed cutter is 0.15 m in length. If the
motor rotates at the rate of 20 rev/s, what is the tangential speed of the end of the cord?
c.0.48 rev/s
speed of 0.15 m/s?
c.Only the linear displacement is zero.
Consider a point on a bicycle wheel as the wheel makes exactly four complete
revolutions about a fixed axis. Compare the linear and angular displacement of the
point.
b.Only the angular velocity is constant.
Consider a point on a bicycle wheel as the wheel turns about a fixed axis, neither
speeding up nor slowing down. Compare the linear and angular velocities of the point.
b.Only the angular acceleration is zero.
Consider a point on a bicycle wheel as the wheel turns about a fixed axis, neither
speeding up nor slowing down. Compare the linear and angular accelerations of the
point.
c.465 m/s
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at the equator of the
Earth. The radius of the Earth is 6.40 × 106 m.
b.357 m/s
Calculate the linear speed due to the Earth's rotation for a person at a point on its
surface located at 40° N latitude. The radius of the Earth is 6.40 × 106 m.
a.1.1 m/s2
A ventilation fan has blades 0.25 m long rotating at 20 rpm. What is the centripetal
acceleration of a point on the outer tip of a blade?
c.30 m/s2
A 0.30-m-radius automobile tire accelerates from rest at a constant 2.0 rad/s2. What is
the centripetal acceleration of a point on the outer edge of the tire after 5.0 s?
d.29 m/s
A 0.40-kg mass, attached to the end of a 0.75-m string, is whirled around in a circular
horizontal path. If the maximum tension that the string can withstand is 450 N, then
what maximum speed can the mass have if the string is not to break?
c.0.04 m/s2
A point on the rim of a 0.25-m-radius fan blade has centripetal acceleration of 0.20
m/s2. Find the centripetal acceleration of a point 0.05 m from the center of the same
wheel.
d.4.0 rad/s
A point on the rim of a 0.25-m-radius rotating wheel has a centripetal acceleration of 4.0
m/s2. What is the angular speed of the wheel?
Upgrade to remove ads
Only $2.99/month
d.5.8 rad/s
A point on the rim of a 0.15-m-radius rotating disk has a centripetal acceleration of 5.0
m/s2. What is the angular speed of a point 0.075 m from the center of the disk?
d.Cannot determine with the information given.
When a point on the rim of a 0.30-m-radius wheel experiences a centripetal acceleration
of 4.0 m/s2, what tangential acceleration does that point experience?
c.14.4 m/s2
A 0.150-m-radius grinding wheel, starting at rest, develops an angular speed of 12.0
rad/s in a time interval of 4.00 s. What is the centripetal acceleration of a point 0.100 m
from the center when the wheel is moving at an angular speed of 12.0 rad/s?
c.3.0 m/s2
The distance from the center of a Ferris wheel to a passenger seat is 12 m. What
centripetal acceleration does a passenger experience when the wheel's angular speed
is 0.50 rad/s?
d.240 N
What centripetal force does an 80-kg passenger experience when seated 12 m from the
center of a Ferris wheel whose angular speed is 0.50 rad/s?
c.16.7 N
A 0.400-kg object is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.500-m-length
string. If the angular speed at the bottom is 8.00 rad/s, what is the tension in the string
when the object is at the bottom of the circle?
a.7.9 N
A 0.30-kg rock is swung in a circular path and in a vertical plane on a 0.25-m-length
string. At the top of the path, the angular speed is 12.0 rad/s. What is the tension in the
string at that point?
c.0.28
A 1 500-kg car rounds an unbanked curve with a radius of 52 m at a speed of 12 m/s.
What minimum coefficient of friction must exist between the road and tires to prevent
the car from slipping? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
c.16°
At what angle (relative to the horizontal) should a curve 52 m in radius be banked if no
friction is required to prevent the car from slipping when traveling at 12 m/s? (g = 9.8
m/s2)
c.23 m/s
At what speed will a car round a 52-m-radius curve, banked at a 45° angle, if no friction
is required between the road and tires to prevent the car from slipping? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
b.4.7 × 104 N
A roller coaster, loaded with passengers, has a mass of 2 000 kg; the radius of
curvature of the track at the bottom point of the dip is 24 m. If the vehicle has a speed
of 18 m/s at this point, what force is exerted on the vehicle by the track? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
a.upward.
Consider a point on a bicycle tire that is momentarily in contact with the ground as
the bicycle rolls across the ground with constant speed. The direction for the
acceleration for this point at that moment is:
d.none of the above.
Consider a child who is swinging. As she reaches the lowest point in her swing:
a.40.7 rev/s
What angular speed (in revolutions/second) is needed for a centrifuge to produce
an acceleration of 1 000 g at a radius arm of 15.0 cm?
c.2 300 m
An airplane in a wide sweeping "outside" loop can create zero gees inside the
aircraft cabin. What must be the radius of curvature of the flight path for an aircraft
moving at 150 m/s to create a condition of "weightlessness" inside the aircraft?
a.0.05 rad/s
A cylindrical space colony 8 km in diameter and 30 km long has been proposed as
living quarters for future space explorers. Such a habitat would have cities, land and
lakes on the inside surface and air and clouds in the center. All this would be held in
place by the rotation of the cylinder about the long axis. How fast would such a cylinder
have to rotate to produce a 1-g gravitational field at the walls of the cylinder?
d.3.7 × 10−6 mi/s2
The Earth is 93 million miles (mi) from the Sun and its period of revolution is 1 year =
3.15 × 107 s. What is the acceleration of the Earth in its orbit about the Sun?
a.is in the same direction.
A wheel is rotated about a horizontal axle at a constant angular speed. Next it is
rotated in the opposite direction with the same angular speed. The acceleration at a
point on the top of the wheel in the second case as compared to the acceleration in the
first case:
a.east
You are facing east looking at the clock on the wall. You see the second hand moving
clockwise (of course). In what direction is the angular velocity vector for this second
hand?
c.9.6 × 1024 kg
An object of mass 0.50 kg is transported to the surface of Planet X where the object's
weight is measured to be 20 N. The radius of the planet is 4.0 × 106 m. What is the
mass of Planet X? (G = 6.67 × 10−11 N ⋅ m2/kg2)
d.40 m/s2
An object of mass 0.50 kg is transported to the surface of Planet X where the
object's weight is measured to be 20 N. The radius of the planet is 4.0 × 106 m.
What free fall acceleration will the 0.50-kg object experience when at the surface of
Planet X?
d.18 m/s2
An object of mass 0.50 kg is transported to the surface of Planet X where the object's
weight is measured to be 20 N. The radius of the planet is 4.0 × 106 m. What free fall
acceleration will the 0.50-kg object experience when transported to a distance of 2.0 ×
106 m from the surface of this planet?
d.1/4
An Earth satellite is orbiting at a distance from the Earth's surface equal to one Earth
radius (4 000 miles). At this location, the acceleration due to gravity is what factor times
the value of g at the Earth's surface?
a.29.4 m/s2
If a planet has 3 times the radius of the Earth, but has the same density as the Earth,
what is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the planet? (g = 9.8 m/s2)
d.6.8 m/s2
If a planet has a radius 20% greater than that of the Earth but has the same mass
as the Earth, what is the acceleration due to gravity at its surface?
d.More information is needed.
The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Planet X is 10 m/s2. What is the
acceleration due to gravity at an altitude of 3 000 km above the surface of this planet?
c.0.92 kg
An object when orbiting the Earth at a height of three Earth radii from the center of the
Earth has a weight of 1.00 N. What is the object's mass? (g at the surface of the Earth is
9.8 m/s2)
b.9/10 the way to the Moon
Somewhere between the Earth and the Moon is a point where the gravitational
attraction of the Earth is canceled by the gravitational pull of the Moon. The mass of the
Moon is 1/81 that of the Earth. How far from the center of the Earth is this point?
c.5 600 m/s
A satellite is in a circular orbit about the Earth at a distance of one Earth radius above
the surface. What is the speed of the satellite? (The radius of the Earth is 6.4 × 106 m,
and G = 6.67 × 10−11 N⋅m2/kg2.)
b.530 m/s
A careful photographic survey of Jupiter's moon Io by the spacecraft Voyager 1
showed active volcanoes spewing liquid sulfur to heights of 70 km above the surface of
this moon. If the value of g on Io is 2.0 m/s2, estimate the speed with which the liquid
sulfur left the volcano.
b.3.73 m/s2
If the mass of Mars is 0.107 times that of Earth, and its radius is 0.530 that of Earth,
estimate the gravitational acceleration g at the surface of Mars. (gearth = 9.80 m/s2)
a.2.5 km/s
The escape speed from the surface of the Earth is 11.2 km/s. Estimate the escape
speed for a spacecraft from the surface of the Moon. The Moon has a mass 1/81 that
of Earth and a radius 0.25 that of Earth.
b.333 N
Geosynchronous satellites orbit the Earth at a distance of 42 000 km from the Earth's
center. Their angular speed at this height is the same as the rotation rate of the Earth,
so they appear stationary at certain locations in the sky. What is the force acting on a
1 500-kg satellite at this height?
d.not given.
At an altitude of 4 times the radius of the earth, the acceleration due to gravity is
C
Suppose the gravitational potential energy for a mass at an altitude of one Earth radius
is PE1 and at two Earth radii is PE2. How do the absolute values of these potential
energies compare?
b.6.5 AU
An asteroid has a perihelion (the orbit's closest approach to the sun) of 1.5 AU and a
period of revolution of 8.0 y. What is its greatest distance from the sun (its
aphelion)? d.22.6
Two satellites are monitored as they orbit the Earth; satellite X is eight times as far from
the Earth's center as is satellite Y. From Kepler's third law one may conclude that the
period or revolution of X is what factor times that of Y?
a.nearest the Earth
At what location does an artificial Earth satellite in elliptical orbit have its greatest
speed?
b.2 km/s
An asteroid in orbit about the sun has a linear speed of 4 km/s when at a distance of
closest approach d from the sun. What is its linear speed when it is at its greatest
distance from the sun, a distance 2 d?
a.nearest the Earth
An artificial Earth satellite in an elliptical orbit has its greatest centripetal acceleration
when it is at what location?
b.greater when the orbital radius is larger
Which of the following best describes the property of the period of orbital revolution for
an Earth satellite?
a.greatest centripetal acceleration.
Of the nine known planets in our solar system, the innermost is Mercury. When
compared to the other planets in the system, Mercury has the:
a.nothing
According to Kepler's second law, Halley's Comet circles the Sun in an elliptical path
with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse. What is at the other focus of the ellipse?
a.1.8 years
For any object orbiting the Sun, Kepler's Law may be written T2 = kr3. If T is measured
in years and r in units of the Earth's distance from the Sun, then k = 1. What, therefore,
is the time (in years) for Mars to orbit the Sun if its mean radius from the Sun is 1.5
times the Earth's distance from the Sun?
b.be over the equator.
In order for a satellite to be geosynchronous, its orbit must:
c.8 years
An asteroid is in orbit at 4 times the earth's distance from the Sun. What is its period of
revolution?
c.2 3/2
Doubling the mean distance from the Sun results in changing the orbital period of
revolution by what factor?
b.January
The Earth's orbit is closest to the Sun in January and farthest from the Sun in July.
When is the Earth moving the fastest in orbit?
a.The one closest to the Sun.
Two objects are in circular orbits of different radii around the Sun. Which object has the
highest orbital speed?
c.Its centripetal acceleration.
For a point on a spinning disc in uniform circular motion, which of the following is not
constant?
c.vt1 = vt2
Two points on a merry-go-round are located at distances from the center r1 and r2,
where r1 < r2. While the merry-go-round is in the process of speeding up to operational
speed, which of the following equations involving magnitudes of angular speed, angular
acceleration, and tangential speed for these points is incorrect?
b.It is the greatest in the turn with the smallest radius.
A car is going around a racetrack at constant speed. The curves around the track have
different radii. In which turn is the magnitude of the car's acceleration the greatest?
Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes CHAPTER 11 1. A 10-kg piece of aluminum (which has a specific
heat of 900 J/kg⋅°C) is warmed so that its temperature increases by 5.0 C°. How much heat was
transferred into it? a. 4.5 × 104 J b. 9.0 × 104 J c. 1.4 × 105 J d. 2.0 × 105 J 2. In a greenhouse,
electromagnetic energy in the form of visible light enters the glass panes and is absorbed and then
reradiated. What happens to this reradiated electromagnetic radiation from within the greenhouse? a.
100% returns to the atmosphere. b. It’s blocked by glass. c. It’s transformed into ultraviolet upon
striking the glass. d. It’s reflected as visible light upon striking the glass. 3. Which of the following best
describes a substance in which the temperature remains constant while at the same time it is
experiencing an inward heat flow? a. gas b. liquid c. solid d. substance undergoing a change of state 4.
the rate of heat flow changed when the bar’s cross-sectional area is doubled? a. 2 b. 1/2 c. 4.0 d. 1/4 5.
is tripled? a. 0.33 b. 1/9
c. 3.0 d. 9.0 132 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 6. If one’s hands are being warmed by holding
them to one side of a flame, the predominant form of heat transfer is what process? a. conduction b.
radiation c. convection d. vaporization 7. The surfaces of a Dewar flask are silvered for the purpose of
minimizing heat transfer by what process? a. conduction b. radiation c. convection d. vaporization 8.
through what process? a. conduction b. radiation c. convection d. vaporization 9. A hot (70°C) lump of
metal has a mass of 250 g and a specific heat of 0.25 cal/g⋅°C. John drops the metal into a 500-g
calorimeter containing 75 g of water at 20°C. The calorimeter is constructed of a material that has a
specific heat of
0.10 cal/ g⋅°C. When equilibrium is reached, what will be the final temperature? cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C. a.
114°C b. 72°C c. 64°C d. 37°C 10. Heat flow occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they
differ in what property? a. mass b. specific heat c. density d. temperature 11. Who demonstrated that
when heat is gained or lost by a system during some process, the gain or loss can be accounted for by an
equivalent quantity of mechanical work done on the system? a. Joule b. Boltzmann c. Thompson, Count
Rumford d. Kelvin 133 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 12. The first experiment, which
systematically demonstrated the equivalence of mechanical energy and heat, was performed by: a. Joule
b. Boltzmann c. Thompson, Count Rumford d. Kelvin 13. Sea breezes that occur near the shore are
attributed to a difference between land and water with respect to what property? a. mass density b.
coefficient of volume expansion c. specific heat d. emissivity 14. How does the heat energy from the sun
reach us through the vacuum of space? a. conduction b. radiation c. convection d. none of the above
choices are valid 15. Which one of the following processes of heat transfer requires the presence of a
fluid? a. conduction b. radiation c. convection d. none of the above choices are valid 16. If cooking is
done using an aluminum pan over an electric burner, which of the following will not promote the rate of
heat flow from burner to food? a. increase pan bottom thickness b. increase pan bottom area c.
increase burner temperature d. decrease height of pan sides 17. On a sunny day at the beach, the
reason the sand gets so hot and the water stays relatively cool is attributed to the difference in which
property between water and sand? a. mass density b. specific heat c. temperature d. thermal
conductivity 134 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 18. Marc attaches a falling 500-kg object with
a rope through a pulley to a paddle wheel shaft. He places the system in a well-insulated tank holding
25 kg of water. When the object falls, it causes the paddle wheel to rotate and churn the water. If the
object falls a vertical distance of 100 m at constant speed, what is the temperature change of the
water? (1 kcal = 4 186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and g = 9.8 m/s 2 ) a. 19 600 C° b. 4
700 C° c. 4.7 C° d.
0.8 C° 19. An inventor develops a stationary cycling device by which an individual, while pedaling, can
convert all of the energy expended into heat for warming water. How much mechanical energy is
required to increase the temperature of 300 g of water (enough for 1 cup of coffee) from 20°C to 95°C?
(1 cal = 4.186 J, the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) a. 94 000 J b. 22 000 J c. 5 400 J d. 14 J 20. An
inventor develops a stationary cycling device by which an individual, while pedaling, can convert all of
the energy expended into heat for warming water. What minimum power must be generated if 300 g
specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) a. 9 400 W b. 590 W c. 160 W d. 31 W 21. A 3.00-g lead bullet is
traveling at a speed of 240 m/s when it embeds in a wood post. If we assume that half of the resultant
heat energy generated remains with the bullet, what is the increase in temperature of the embedded
bullet? (specific heat of lead = 0.030 5 kcal/kg⋅°C, 1 kcal = 4 186 J) a. 113°C b. 137°C c. 226°C d. 259°C
135 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 22. A 0.003 0-kg lead bullet is traveling at a speed of 240
m/s when it embeds in a block of ice at 0°C. If all the heat generated goes into melting ice, what
quantity of ice is melted? (Lf = 80 kcal/kg, the specific heat of lead = 0.03 kcal/kg⋅°C, and 1 kcal = 4 186 J)
a. 1.47 × 10−2 kg b. 5.8 × 10−4 kg c. 3.2 × 10−3 kg d. 2.6 × 10−4 kg 23. A puddle holds 150 g of water. If
0.50 g of water evaporates from the surface, what is the approximate temperature change of the
remaining water? (Lv = 540 cal/g) a. +1.8 C° b. –1.8 C° c. +0.18 C° d. −0.18 C° 24. A windowpane is half a
centimeter thick and has an area of 1.0 m2 . The temperature difference between the inside and outside
surfaces of the pane is 15 C°. What is the rate of heat flow through this window? (Thermal conductivity
for glass is
0.84 J/s⋅m⋅°C.) a. 50 000 J/s b. 2 500 J/s c. 1 300 J/s d. 630 J/s 25. A 2.0-m2 Thermopane window is
constructed, using two layers of glass 4.0 mm thick, separated by an air space of 5.0 mm. If the
temperature difference is 20 C° from the inside of the house to the outside air, what is the rate of heat
flow through this window? (Thermal conductivity for glass is 0.84 J/s⋅m⋅°C and for air 0.023 4 J/s⋅m⋅°C.)
a. 7 700 W b. 1 900 W c. 547 W d. 180 W 26. A swimming pool heater has to be able to raise the
temperature of the 40 000 gallons of water in the pool by 10.0 C°. How many kilowatt-hours of energy
are required? (One gallon of water has a mass of approximately 3.8 kg and the specific heat of water is 4
186 J/kg⋅°C.) a. 1 960 kWh b. 1 770 kWh c. 330 kWh d. 216 kWh 136 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal
Processes 27. A solar heated house loses about 5.4 × 107 cal through its outer surfaces on a typical 24-h
winter day. What mass of storage rock is needed to provide this amount of heat if it is brought up to
initial temperature of 62°C by the solar collectors and the house is maintained at 20°C? (Specific heat of
rock is 0.21 cal/g⋅°C.) a. 163 kg b. 1 230 kg c. 6 100 kg d. 12 700 kg 28. A 0.2-kg aluminum plate, initially
at 20°C, slides down a 15-m-long surface, inclined at a 30° angle to the horizontal. The force of kinetic
friction exactly balances the component of gravity down the plane so that the plate, once started, glides
down at constant velocity. If 90% of the mechanical energy of the system is absorbed by the aluminum,
what is its temperature increase at the bottom of the incline? (Specific heat for aluminum is 900
J/kg⋅°C.)
a. 0.16 C° b. 0.07 C° c. 0.04 C° d. 0.03 C° 29. Iced tea is made by adding ice to 1.8 kg of hot tea, initially
at 80°C. How many kg of ice, initially at 0°C, are required to bring the mixture to 10°C? (Lf = 3.33 x 105
J/kg, cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) a. 1.8 kg b. 1.6 kg c. 1.4 kg d. 1.2 kg 30. The filament temperature of a light
bulb is 2 000 K when the bulb delivers 40 W of power. If its emissivity remains constant, what power is
delivered when the filament temperature is 2 500 K? a. 105 W b. 62 W c. 98 W d. 50 W 31. A waterfall is
145 m high. What is the increase in water temperature at the bottom of the falls if all the initial
potential energy goes into heating the water? (g = 9.8 m/s 2 , cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) a. 0.16°C b. 0.34°C c.
0.69°C d. 1.04°C 137 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 32. What is the temperature increase of
4.0 kg of water when heated by an 800-W immersion heater for 10 min? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) a. 56°C b.
51°C c.
29°C d. 14°C 33. A solar heating system has a 25.0% conversion efficiency; the solar radiation incident
on the panels is 1 000 W/m2 . What is the increase in temperature of 30.0 kg of water in a 1.00-h
period by a 4.00-m2 -area collector? (cw = 4 186 J/kg⋅°C) a. 14.3°C b. 22.4°C c. 28.7°C d. 44.3°C 34. An
80.0-g piece of copper, initially at 295°C, is dropped into 250 g of water contained in a 300-g aluminum
calorimeter; the water and calorimeter are initially at 10.0°C. What is the final temperature of the
system? (Specific heats of copper and aluminum are 0.092 0 and 0.215 cal/g⋅°C, respectively. cw = 1.00
cal/g⋅°C) a. 12.8°C
b. 16.5°C c. 28.4°C d. 32.1°C 35. A machine gear consists of 0.10 kg of iron and 0.16 kg of copper. How
much total heat is generated in the part if its temperature increases by 35 C°? (Specific heats of iron and
copper are 450 and 390 J/kg⋅°C, respectively.) a. 910 J b. 3 800 J c. 4 000 J d. 4 400 J 36. I place a 500-g
ice cube (initially at 0°C) in a Styrofoam box with wall thickness 1.0 cm and total surface area 600 cm2 .
If the air surrounding the box is at 20°C and after 4 hours the ice is completely melted, what is the
conductivity of the Styrofoam material? (Lf = 80 cal/g) a. 9.6 × 10−5 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C b. 2.8 × 10−6
cal/s⋅cm⋅°C
c. 1.15 × 10−2 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C d. 2.3 × 10−4 cal/s⋅cm⋅°C 138 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 37. A
50-g cube of ice, initially at 0.0°C, is dropped into 200 g of water in an 80-g aluminum container, both
initially at 30°C. What is the final equilibrium temperature? (Specific heat for aluminum is 900 J/kg⋅°C,
the specific heat of water is 4 186 J/kg⋅°C, and Lf = 3.33 × 105 J/kg.) a. 17.9°C b. 9.5°C c. 12.1°C d.
20.6°C
38. If heat is flowing from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of the following must
be true? a. The table is rough and there is friction between the table and ice. b. The ice is cooler than
the table. c. The ice is changing phase. d. All three are possible, but none is absolutely necessary. 39. As I
use sandpaper on some rusty metal, the sandpaper gets hot because: a. Heat is flowing from the
sandpaper into the metal. b. Heat is flowing from the metal into the sandpaper. c. Friction is creating
the heat. d. Heat is flowing from my hand into the sandpaper. 40. A 120-g block of copper is taken from
a kiln and quickly placed into a beaker containing 300 g of water. The water temperature rises from
15°C to 35°C. Given cCu = 0.10 cal/g⋅°C, and cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C, what was the temperature of the
kiln? a. 500°C b. 360°C c. 720°C d. 535°C 41. 125 g of dry ice (solid CO2) is dropped into a beaker
containing 500 g of 66°C water. The dry ice converts directly to gas, leaving the solution. When the dry
ice is gone, the final temperature of the water is 29°C. What is the heat of vaporization of solid CO2?
(cwater = 1.00 cal/g⋅°C)
a. 37 cal/g b. 74 cal/g c. 111 cal/g d. 148 cal/g 139 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 42. A piece
of copper of mass 100 g is being drilled through with a 1 /2" electric drill. The drill operates at 40.0 W
and takes 30.0 s to bore through the copper. If all the energy from the drill heats the copper, find the
copper’s increase in temperature. ccopper = 387 J/kg⋅°C. a. 40.6 C° b. 34.7 C° c. 31.0 C° d. 27.3 C° 43. In
cloud formation, water vapor turns into water droplets which get bigger and bigger until it rains. This
will cause the temperature of the air in the clouds to: a. get warmer. b. get cooler. c. will not affect the
temperature of the air in the clouds. d. There is no air in clouds. 44. I take 1.0 kg of ice and dump it into
1.0 kg of water and, when equilibrium is reached, I have 2.0 kg of ice at 0°C. The water was originally at
0°C. The specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/kg⋅°C, the specific heat of ice = 0.50 kcal/kg⋅°C, and the latent
heat of fusion of water is 80 kcal/kg. The original temperature of the ice was: a. one or two degrees
below 0°C. b. −80°C. c. −160°C. d. The whole experiment is impossible. 45. Consider two different rods.
The greatest thermal conductivity will be in the rod with: a. electrons that are freer to move from atom
to atom. b. the greater specific heat. c. the greater cross-sectional area. d. the greater length. 46. Which
type of heating causes sunburn? a. conduction b. convection c. radiation d. all of the above 47. Carbon
dioxide and water molecules in the atmosphere will absorb: a. infrared light. b. visible light. c. ultraviolet
light. d. radio waves. 140 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 48. How many calories are equal to
one BTU? (One calorie = 4.186 J, one BTU = 1 054 J.) a. 0.252 b. 3.97 c. 252 d. 397 49. In winter, light-
colored clothes will keep you warmer than dark-colored clothes if: a. you are warmer than your
surroundings. b. you are at the same temperature as your surroundings. c. you are cooler than your
surroundings. d. you are standing in sunlight. 50. Find the final equilibrium temperature when 10.0 g of
milk at 10.0°C is added to 160 g of coffee at 90.0°C. (Assume the specific heats of coffee and milk are the
same as water and neglect the heat capacity of the container.) cwater = 1.00 cal/g·ºC = 4186 J/kg·ºC a.
85.3°C b. 77.7°C c. 71.4°C d. 66.7°C 51. How much heat energy is required to vaporize a 1.0-g ice cube at
0°C? The heat of fusion of ice is 80 cal/g. The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g, and cwater =
1.00 cal/g⋅°C. a. 620 cal b. 720 cal c. 820 cal d. 1 kcal 52. How much heat energy must be removed from
100 g of oxygen at 22°C to liquefy it at −183°C? (The specific heat of oxygen gas is 0.218 cal/g⋅°C and its
heat of vaporization is 50.9 cal/g.) a. 13 700 cal b. 9 560 cal c. 4 320 cal d. 2 160 cal 53. 100 g of liquid
nitrogen at its boiling point of 77 K is stirred into a beaker containing 500 g of 15°C water. If the
nitrogen leaves the solution as soon as it turns to gas, how much water freezes? The heat of
vaporization of nitrogen is 48 cal/g and that of water is 80 cal/g. a. none b. 29 g c. 68 g d. 109 g 141
Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 54. A silver bar of length 30 cm and cross-sectional area 1.0
cm2 is used to transfer heat from a 100°C reservoir to a 0°C block of ice. How much ice is melted per
second? (For silver, k = 427 J/s⋅m⋅°C. For ice, Lf = 334 000 J/kg.) a. 4.2 g/s b. 2.1 g/s c. 0.80 g/s d. 0.043
g/s 55. A slice of bread contains about 100 kcal. If specific heat of a person were 1.00 kcal/kg, by how
many C° would the temperature of a 70.0-kg person increase if all the energy in the bread were
converted to heat? a. 2.25°C
b. 1.86°C c. 1.43°C d. 1.00°C 56. At high noon, the sun delivers 1 000 W to each square meter of a
blacktop road. What is the equilibrium temperature of the hot asphalt, assuming its emissivity e = 1? (σ =
5.67 × 10−8 W/m2 ⋅K4 ) . a. 75°C b. 84°C c. 91°C d. 99°C 57. A 5-g lead bullet traveling in 20°C air at 300
m/s strikes a flat steel plate and stops. What is the final temperature of the lead bullet? (Assume the
bullet retains all heat.) The melting point of lead is 327°C. The specific heat of lead is 0.128 J/g⋅°C. The
heat of fusion of lead is 24.5 J/g. a. 227°C b. 260°C c. 293°C d. 327°C 58. The surface of the Sun has a
temperature of about 5 800 K. If the radius of the Sun is 7 × 108 m, determine the power output of the
sun. (Take e = 1, and σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W/m2 ⋅K4 ). a. 3.95 × 1026 W b. 5.17 × 1027 W c. 9.62 × 1028 W
d.
6.96 × 1030 W 142 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal Processes 59. The tungsten filament of a light bulb has
an operating temperature of about 2 100 K. If the emitting area of the filament is 1.0 cm2 , and its
emissivity is 0.68, what is the power output of the light bulb? (σ = 5.67 × 10−8 W/m2 ⋅K4 ) a. 100 W b. 75
W c. 60 W d. 40 W 60. Which of the following statements is true? a. A hot object contains a lot of heat.
b. A cold object contains only a little heat. c. Objects do not contain heat. d. Statements a and b are true.
61. An object at 27°C has its temperature increased to 37°C. The power then radiated by this object
increases by how many percent? a. 3.3 b. 14 c. 37 d. 253 62. What temperature increase is necessary to
increase the power radiated from an object by a factor of 8? a. 8 K b. 2 K c. 100% d. about 68% 63. A
metal bar is used to conduct heat. When the temperature at one end is 100°C and at the other is 20°C,
heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. If the temperature of the hotter end is reduced to 80°C, what will
be the rate of heat transfer? a. 4 J/s b. 8 J/s c. 9 J/s d. 12 J/s 143 Chapter 11, Energy in Thermal
Processes
64. A metal bar is used to conduct heat. When the temperature at one end is 100°C and at the other is
20°C, heat is transferred at a rate of 16 J/s. The bar is then stretched uniformly to twice its original
length. If again it has ends at 100°C and 20°C, at what rate will heat be transferred between it ends? a.
4 J/s b. 8 J/s c. 16 J/s d. 32 J/s 65. Which of the following involves the greatest heat transfer? a. One
gram of steam at 100°C changing to water at 100°C. b. One gram of ice at 0°C changing to water at 0°C,
c. One gram of water cooling from 100°C to 0°C. d. One gram of ice heating from -100°C to 0°C. 66.
Twenty grams of a solid at 70°C is place in 100 grams of a fluid at 20°C. Thermal equilibrium is reached
at 30°C.
The specific heat of the solid a. is equal to that of the fluid. b. is less than that of the fluid. c. is more
than that of the fluid. d. cannot be compared to that of a material in a different phase. 144 Chapter 11,
Energy in Thermal Processes CHAPTER 11 - ANSWERS # Ans Difficulty # Ans Difficulty 1. A 1 34. B 3 2. B 1
35. B 2
3. D 1 36. D 3 4. A 1 37. B 3 5. C 1 38. B 2 6. B 1 39. C 1 7. B 1 40. D 2 8. A 1 41. D 2 9. D 3 42. C 1 10. D 1
43. A 1 11. A 1 44. C 2 12. A 1 45. A 1 13. C 2 46. C 1 14. B 1 47. A 1 15. C 1 48. C 2 16. A 2 49. A 2 17. B 1
50. A 2 18. C 2 51. B 2 19. A 2 52. B 2 20. C 2 53. A 2 21. A 2 54. D 3 22. D 2 55. C 2 23. B 2 56. C 2 24. B 2
57. D 3 25. D 2 58. A 2 26. B 2 59. B 2 27. C 3 60. C 2 28. B 3 61. B 2 29. C 2 62. D 2 30. C 2 63. D 2 31. B 2
64. A 3 32. C 2 65. A 2 33. C 2 66. C 2 145
Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves CHAPTER 13 1. A large spring requires a force of 150 N to compress it
only 0.010 m. What is the spring constant of the spring? a. 125 000 N/m b. 15 000 N/m c. 15 N/m d. 1.5
N/m 2. A 0.20-kg object is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10 N/m and moves with simple
harmonic motion over a horizontal frictionless surface. At the instant that it is displaced from
equilibrium by −0.050 m, what is its acceleration? a. 1 000 m/s 2 b. 40 m/s 2 c. 0.1 m/s 2 d. 2.5 m/s 2 3.
A 0.20-kg object is oscillating on a spring with a spring constant of k = 15 N/m. What is the potential
energy of the system when the object displacement is 0.040 m, exactly half the maximum amplitude? a.
zero b. 0.006 0 J c. 0.012 J d. 2.5 J 4. A 0.20 kg object, attached to a spring with spring constant k = 10
N/m, is moving on a horizontal frictionless surface in simple harmonic motion of amplitude of 0.080 m.
What is its speed at the instant when its displacement is 0.040 m? (Hint: Use conservation of energy.) a.
9.8 m/s b. 4.9 m/s
c. 49 cm/s d. 24.5 cm/s 5. An object is attached to a spring and its frequency of oscillation is measured.
Then another object is connected to the first object, and the resulting mass is four times the original
value. By what factor is the frequency of oscillation changed? a. 1/4 b. 1/2 c. 1/16 d. 4 158 Chapter 13,
Vibrations and Waves 6. The kinetic energy of the bob on a simple pendulum swinging in simple
harmonic motion has its maximum value when the displacement from equilibrium is at what point in its
swing? a. zero displacement b. 1/4 the amplitude c. 1/2 the amplitude d. equal the amplitude 7. If one
could transport a simple pendulum of constant length from the Earth's surface to the Moon's, where the
acceleration due to gravity is one-sixth (1/6) that on the Earth, by what factor would the pendulum
frequency be changed? a. about 6.0 b. about 2.5 c. about 0.41 d. about 0.17 8. A long string is pulled so
that the tension in it increases by a factor of three. If the change in length is negligible, by what factor
does the wave speed change? a. 3.0 b. 1.7 c. 0.58 d. 0.33 9. If the frequency of a traveling wave train is
increased by a factor of three in a medium where the speed is constant, which of the following is the
result? a. amplitude is one third as big b. amplitude is tripled c. wavelength is one third as big d.
wavelength is tripled 10. What is the phase difference when two waves, traveling in the same medium,
undergo constructive interference? a. 270° b. 180° c. 90° d. 0° 11. Tripling the weight suspended
vertically from a coil spring will result in a change in the displacement of the spring’s lower end by what
factor? a. 0.33 b. 1.0 c. 3.0 d. 9.0 159 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 12. Tripling the displacement
from equilibrium of an object in simple harmonic motion will bring about a change in the magnitude of
the object's acceleration by what factor? a. 0.33 b. 1.0 c. 3.0 d. 9.0 13. Tripling the mass of the bob on a
simple pendulum will cause a change in the frequency of the pendulum swing by what factor? a. 0.33 b.
1.0 c. 3.0 d. 9.0 14. By what factor must one change the weight suspended vertically from a spring coil in
order to triple its period of simple harmonic motion? a. 1/9 b. 0.33 c. 3.0 d. 9.0 15. By what factor
should the length of a simple pendulum be changed if the period of vibration were to be tripled? a. 1/9
b. 0.33
c. 3.0 d. 9.0 16. Which one of the following quantities is at a maximum when an object in simple
harmonic motion is at its maximum displacement? a. speed b. acceleration c. kinetic energy d. frequency
17. The wavelength of a traveling wave is a function of: a. frequency b. speed c. amplitude d. Both
choices A and B are valid. 160 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 18. A tiny spring, with a spring
constant of 1.20 N/m, will be stretched to what displacement by a 0.005 0-N force? a. 4.2 mm b. 6.0
mm c. 7.2 mm d. 9.4 mm 19. A mass of 0.40 kg, attached to a spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m,
is set into simple harmonic motion. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the mass when at its
maximum displacement of 0.10 m from the equilibrium position? a. zero b. 5 m/s 2 c. 10 m/s 2 d. 20
m/s 2 20. A mass of 4.0 kg, resting on a horizontal frictionless surface, is attached on the right to a
horizontal spring with spring constant 20 N/m and on the left to a horizontal spring with spring
constant 50 N/m. If this system is moved from equilibrium, what is the effective spring constant? a. 30
N/m b. –30 N/m c. 70 N/m d. 14 N/m 21. A mass of 0.40 kg, hanging from a spring with a spring
constant of 80 N/m, is set into an up-and-down simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the
mass when moving through the equilibrium point? The starting displacement from equilibrium is 0.10
m. a. zero b. 1.4 m/s c. 2.0 m/s d.
3.4 m/s 22. A mass of 0.40 kg, hanging from a spring with a spring constant of 80 N/m, is set into an up-
and-down simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the mass when moving through a point at 0.05
m displacement? The starting displacement of the mass is 0.10 m from its equilibrium position. a. zero
b.
1.4 m/s c. 1.7 m/s d. 1.2 m/s 161 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 23. A runaway railroad car, with
mass 30 × 104 kg, coasts across a level track at 2.0 m/s when it collides with a spring-loaded bumper at
the end of the track. If the spring constant of the bumper is 2.0 × 106 N/m, what is the maximum
compression of the spring during the collision? (Assume the collision is elastic.) a. 0.77 m b. 0.58 m c.
0.34 m d. 1.07 m 24. I attach a 2.0-kg block to a spring that obeys Hooke's Law and supply 16 J of energy
to stretch the spring. I release the block; it oscillates with period 0.30 s. The amplitude is: a. 38 cm b. 19
cm c. 9.5 cm d. 4.3 cm 25. A 0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless level surface and is attached to a
horizontally aligned spring with a spring constant of 40 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm from
the equilibrium point and then released to set up a simple harmonic motion. What is the speed of the
block when it passes through the equilibrium point? a. 2.1 m/s b. 1.6 m/s c. 1.1 m/s d. 0.57 m/s 26. A
0.20-kg block rests on a frictionless level surface and is attached to a horizontally aligned spring with a
spring constant of 40 N/m. The block is initially displaced 4.0 cm from the equilibrium point and then
released to set up a simple harmonic motion. A frictional force of 0.3 N exists between the block and
surface. What is the speed of the block when it passes through the equilibrium point after being
released from the 4.0-cm displacement point? a. 0.45 m/s b. 0.63 m/s c. 0.80 m/s d. 1.2 m/s 162
Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 27. The oxygen molecule (O2) may be regarded as two masses
connected by a spring. In vibrational motion, each oxygen atom alternately approaches, then moves
away from the center of mass of the system. If each oxygen atom of mass m = 2.67 × 10−26 kg has a
vibrational energy of 1.6 × 10−21 J and the effective spring constant is 50 N/m, then what is the
amplitude of oscillation of each oxygen atom? a. 3.2 × 10−11 m b. 1.6 × 10−11 m c. 1.1 × 10−11 m d. 8.0
× 10−12 m 28. A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an
amplitude of 4.0 cm. If a timer is started when its displacement is a maximum (hence x = 4 cm when t =
0), what is the speed of the mass when t = 3 s? a. zero b. 0.006 5 m/s c. 0.015 m/s d. 0.024 m/s 29. A
mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of 4.0
acceleration magnitude when t = 3 s? a. zero b. 8.13 m/s 2 c. 14.3 m/s 2 d. 25.3 m/s 2 30. A mass on a
spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of 8.0 cm. If a
timer is started when its displacement is a maximum (hence x = 8 cm when t = 0), what is the
displacement of the mass when t = 3.7 s? a. zero b.
0.025 m c. 0.036 m d. 0.080 m 31. A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a
frequency of 4.0 Hz and an amplitude of 8.0 cm. If the mass of the object is 0.20 kg, what is the spring
constant? a. 40 N/m b. 87 N/m c. 126 N/m d. 160 N/m 163 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 32. A
simple pendulum has a period of 2.0 s. What is the pendulum length? (g = 9.8 m/s 2 ) a. 0.36 m b. 0.78
m c. 0.99 m d. 2.4 m 33. A traveling wave train has wavelength 0.50 m, speed 20 m/s. Find the wave
frequency. a. 0.025 Hz
b. 20 Hz c. 40 Hz d. 10 Hz 34. A musical tone, sounded on a piano, has a frequency of 410 Hz and a
wavelength in air of 0.800 m. What is the wave speed? a. 170 m/s b. 235 m/s c. 328 m/s d. 587 m/s 35.
If a radio wave has speed 3.00 × 108 m/s and frequency 94.7 MHz, what is its wavelength? a. 8.78 m b.
1.20 m c. 2.50 m d. 3.17 m 36. Tripling the tension in a guitar string will result in changing the wave
speed in the string by what factor? a. 0.58 b. 1.00 c. 1.73 d. 3.00 37. Tripling the mass per unit length of
a guitar string will result in changing the wave speed in the string by what factor? a. 0.58 b. 1.00 c. 1.73
d.
3.00 164 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 38. If a wave pulse is reflected from a free boundary, which
of the following choices best describes what happens to the reflected pulse? a. becomes inverted b.
remains upright c. halved in amplitude d. doubled in amplitude 39. An object moving in simple harmonic
motion has an amplitude of 0.020 m and a maximum acceleration of 40 m/s 2 . What is the frequency of
the system? a. 0.60 Hz b. 51 Hz c. 7.1 Hz d. 16 Hz 40. Suppose there is an object for which F = +kx. What
will happen if the object is moved away from equilibrium (x = 0) and released? a. It will return to the
equilibrium position. b. It will move further away with constant velocity. c. It will move further away
with constant acceleration. d. It will move further away with increasing acceleration. 41. Which is not an
example of approximate simple harmonic motion? a. A ball bouncing on the floor. b. A child swinging on
a swing. c. A piano string that has been struck. d. A car's radio antenna as it waves back and forth. 42.
For a wave on the ocean, the amplitude is: a. the distance between crests. b. the height difference
between a crest and a trough. c. one half the height difference between a crest and a trough. d. how far
the wave goes up on the beach. 43. For a mass suspended on a spring in the vertical direction, the time
for one complete oscillation will depend on: a. the value for g (the acceleration due to gravity). b. the
distance the mass was originally pulled down. c. the maximum speed of the oscillating mass. d. the time
doesn’t depend on any of the above. 165 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 44. Suppose a 0.3-kg mass
on a spring that has been compressed 0.10 m has elastic potential energy of 1 J. What is the spring
constant?
a. 10 N/m b. 20 N/m c. 200 N/m d. 300 N/m 45. Suppose a 0.3-kg mass on a spring that has been
compressed 0.10 m has elastic potential energy of 1.0 J. How much further must the spring be
compressed to triple the elastic potential energy? a. 0.30 m b. 0.20 m c. 0.17 m d. 0.07 m 46. Suppose
a 0.30-kg mass on a spring-loaded gun that has been compressed 0.10 m has elastic potential energy
of
1.0 J. How high above the spring's equilibrium point can the gun fire the mass if the gun is fired straight
up? a. 0.10 m b. 0.34 m c. 0.24 m d. 10 m 47. A simple pendulum of length 1.00 m has a mass of 100 g
attached. It is drawn back 30.0° and then released. What is the maximum speed of the mass? a. 1.14 m/s
b. 3.13 m/s c. 2.21 m/s d. 1.62 m/s 48. Consider the curve x = A sin(kt), with A > 0. At which point on the
graph is it possible that t = 0? a. Point t1 b. Point t2 c. Point t3 d. Point t4 -2 0 -1.6 0 4.68 t t1 t2 t3 t4 x
166 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 49. As a gust of wind blows across a field of grain, a wave can be
seen to move across the field as the tops of the plants sway back and forth. This wave is a a. transverse
wave b. longitudinal wave c. polarized wave d. interference of waves 50. Consider the curve f(x) = A
cos(2πx/λ).The wavelength of the wave will be a. the distance 0 to A. x b. twice the distance 0 to A. x x x
o c. the distance x2 to x3. 1 2 3 A d. twice the distance x2 to x3. 51. Consider two identical and
symmetrical wave pulses on a string. Suppose the first pulse reaches the fixed end of the string and is
reflected back and then meets the second pulse. When the two pulses overlap exactly, the
superposition
principle predicts that the amplitude of the resultant pulses, at that moment, will be what factor
times the amplitude of one of the original pulses? a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 4 52. An ore car of mass 4 000 kg
rolls downhill on tracks from a mine. At the end of the tracks, 10.0 m lower in elevation, is a spring
with k = 400 000 N/m. How much is the spring compressed in stopping the ore car? Ignore friction. a.
0.14 m b.
0.56 m c. 1.40 m d. 1.96 m 53. Bats can detect small objects such as insects that are of a size
approximately that of one wavelength. If bats emit a chirp at a frequency of 60 kHz, and the speed of
sound waves in air is 330 m/s, what is the smallest size insect they can detect? a. 1.5 mm b. 3.5 mm c.
5.5 mm d. 7.5 mm 167 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 54. Waves propagate at 8.0 m/s along a
stretched string. The end of the string is vibrated up and down once every 1.5 s. What is the wavelength
of the waves that travel along the string? a. 3.0 m b. 12 m c. 6.0 m d. 5.3 m 55. A 2.0-m long piano string
of mass 10 g is under a tension of 338 N. Find the speed with which a wave travels on this string. a. 130
m/s b. 260 m/s c. 520 m/s d. 1 040 m/s 56. Transverse waves travel with a speed of 200 m/s along a taut
copper wire that has a diameter of 1.50 mm. What is the tension in the wire? (The density of copper is
8.93 g/cm3 .) a. 1 890 N b. 1 260 N c. 631 N d. 315 N 57. An earthquake emits both P-waves and S-waves
that travel at different speeds through the Earth. A P-wave travels at 8 000 m/s and an S-wave at 4 000
m/s. If P-waves are received at a seismic station 30.0 s before an S-wave arrives, how far is the station
from the earthquake center? a. 2 420 km b. 1 210 km c. 240 km d. 120 km 58. The motion of a piston in
an automobile engine is nearly simple harmonic. If the 1-kg piston travels back and forth over a total
distance of 10.0 cm, what is its maximum speed when the engine is running at 3 000 rpm? a. 31.4 m/s b.
15.7 m/s c. 7.85 m/s d. 3.93 m/s 168 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 59. A simple pendulum has a
mass of 0.25 kg and a length of 1.0 m. It is displaced through an angle of 30° and then released. After a
time, the maximum angle of swing is only 10°. How much energy has been lost to friction? a. 0.29 J b.
0.65 J c. 0.80 J d. 1.0 J 60. A car with bad shocks bounces up and down with a period of 1.50 s after
hitting a bump. The car has a mass of 1 500 kg and is supported by four springs of force constant k.
What is k for each spring? a. 6 580 N/m b. 5 850 N/m c. 4 440 N/m d. 3 630 N/m 61. Which of the
following is an example of a longitudinal wave? a. sound wave in air b. wave traveling in a string c. both
a and b d. neither a nor b 62. For a wave traveling in a string, by what factor would the tension need to
be increased to double the wave speed? a. 1.4 b. 2.0 c. 4.0 d. 16 63. A wave is traveling in a string at 60
m/s. When the tension is then increased 20%, what will be the resulting wave speed: a. also 60 m/s b.
66 m/s
c. 72 m/s d. 55 m/s 64. A wave travels in a string at 60 m/s. A second string of 20% greater linear
density has the same tension applied as in the first string. What will be the resulting wave speed in the
second string? a. also 60 m/s b. 66 m/s c. 72 m/s d. 55 m/s 169 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves 65.
Three identical springs each have the same spring constant k. If these three springs are attached end to
end forming a spring three times the length of one of the original springs, what will be the spring
constant of the combination? a. k b. 3 k c. k/3 d. 1.73 k 66. A string is strung horizontally with a fixed
tension. A wave of frequency 100 Hz is sent along the string, and it has a wave speed of 50.0 m/s. Then
a second wave, one of frequency 200 Hz, is sent along the string. What is the wave speed of the second
wave? a. 25.0 m/s b. 50.0 m/s c. 70.7 m/s d. 100 m/s 170 Chapter 13, Vibrations and Waves CHAPTER
13 - ANSWERS # Ans Difficulty # Ans Difficulty 1. B 1 34. C 1 2. D 1 35. D 1 3. C 1 36. C 2 4. C 2 37. A 2 5. B
2 38. B 1 6. A 1 39. C 2 7. C 2 40. D 2 8. B 1 41. A 1 9. C 2 42. C 1 10. D 1 43. D 2 11. C 1 44. C 2 12. C 1 45.
D 2 13. B 2 46. C 2 14. D 2 47. D 2 15. D 2 48. C 1 16. B 1 49. B 1 17. D 1 50. D 1 18. A 1 51. A 2 19. D 1 52.
C 2 20. C 3 53. C 2 21. B 2 54. B 2 22. D 2 55. B 2 23. A 2 56. C 3 24. B 3 57. C 2 25. D 2 58. B 3 26. A 3 59.
A 3 27. D 2 60. A 2 28. A 2 61. A 1 29. D 2 62. C 2 30. B 2 63. B 3 31. C 2 64. D 3 32. C 2 65. C 2 33. C 1 66.
B 2 171
Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics CHAPTER 8 3. If a net torque is applied to an
object, that object will experience: a. a constant angular speed b. an angular acceleration c. a constant
moment of inertia d. an increasing moment of inertia 4. According to Newton’s second law, the angular
acceleration experienced by an object is directly proportional to: a. its moment of inertia b. the net
applied torque c. the object’s size d. choices a and b above are both valid 6. A ventilation fan with a
moment of inertia of 0.034 kg⋅m2 has a net torque of 0.11 N⋅m applied to it. If it starts from rest, what
angular momentum will it have 8.0 s later? a. 0.88 kg⋅m2 /s b. 0.97 kg⋅m2 /s c. 2.0 kg⋅m2 /s d. 3.25 kg⋅m2
/s 7. A ventilation fan with a moment of inertia of 0.034 kg⋅m2 has a net torque of 0.11 N⋅m applied to
it. If it starts from rest, what kinetic energy will it have 8.0 s later? a. 31 J b. 17 J c. 11 J d. 6.6 J 8. A disk
has a moment of inertia of 3.0 × 10−4 kg⋅m2 and rotates with an angular speed of 3.5 rad/sec. What net
torque must be applied to bring it to rest within 3 s? a. 4.5 × 10−3 N⋅m b. 7.5 × 10−4 N⋅m c. 3.5 × 10−4
N⋅m d. 5.0 × 10−4 N⋅m 89 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics 9. A figure skater
with arms initially extended starts spinning on the ice at 3 rad/s. She then pulls her arms in close to her
body. Which of the following results? a. a smaller rotational rate b. a greater rotational rate c. a greater
angular momentum d. a smaller angular momentum 10. The total kinetic energy of a baseball thrown
with a spinning motion is a function of: a. its linear speed but not rotational speed b. its rotational speed
but not linear speed c. both linear and rotational speeds d. neither linear nor rotational speed 11. The
Earth moves about the Sun in an elliptical orbit. As the Earth moves closer to the Sun, which of the
following best describes the Earth-Sun system’s moment of inertia? a. decreases b. increases c. remains
constant d. none of the above choices are valid 12. A bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of
inertia of 2.8 × 10−2 kg⋅m2 and a radius of 0.10 m. If it rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear
speed of 4.0 m/s, what is its angular speed? a. 0.80 rad/s b. 10 rad/s c. 0.050 rad/s d. 40 rad/s 13. A
bowling ball has a mass of 7.0 kg, a moment of inertia of 2.8 × 10−2 kg⋅m2 and a radius of 0.10 m. If it
rolls down the lane without slipping at a linear speed of 4.0 m/s, what is its total kinetic energy? a. 45 J
b. 32 J c. 11 J d. 78 J 90 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics 15. A baseball pitcher
loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of his forearm, 0.32 m in
length, to accelerate the ball. What is the moment of inertia of the ball alone as it moves in a circular arc
with a radius of 0.32 m? a. 1.5 × 10−2 kg⋅m2 b. 16 × 10−2 kg⋅m2 c. 4.0 × 10−2 kg⋅m2 d. 7.6 × 10−2 kg⋅m2
16. A baseball pitcher loosens up his pitching arm. He tosses a 0.15-kg ball using only the rotation of his
12 m/s in a time of 0.40 s, what torque is applied to the ball while being held by the pitcher’s hand to
produce the angular acceleration? a. 1.1 N⋅m b. 11 N⋅m c. 7.2 N⋅m d. 1.4 N⋅m 18. A bucket of water
with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at
the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is attached to the end of the cylinder. What
minimum force directed perpendicular to the crank handle is required to raise the bucket? (Assume the
rope’s mass is negligible, that cylinder turns on frictionless bearings, and that g = 9.8 m/s 2 .) a. 45 N b.
68 N c. 90 N d. 135 N 19. A bucket of water with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is
wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at the top of a well. A crank with a turning radius of 0.25 m is
attached to the end of the cylinder and the moment of inertia of cylinder and crank is 0.12 kg⋅m2 . If
the bucket is raised to the top of the well and released, what is the acceleration of the bucket as it falls
toward the bottom of the well? (Assume rope’s mass is negligible, that cylinder turns on frictionless
bearings and that g = 9.8 m/s 2 .) a. 3.2 m/s 2 b. 6.3 m/s 2 c. 7.4 m/s 2 d. 9.8 m/s 2 20. A bucket of
water
with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder at
the top of a well. The bucket is raised to the top of the well and released. The bucket is moving with a
speed of 8.0 m/s upon hitting the water surface in the well. What is the angular speed of the cylinder at
this instant? a. 39 rad/s b. 79 rad/s 91 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics c. 120
rad/s d. 160 rad/s 92 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics 21. A bucket of water
with total mass 23 kg is attached to a rope, which in turn is wound around a 0.050-m radius cylinder,
with crank, at the top of a well. The moment of inertia of the cylinder and crank is 0.12 kg⋅m2 . The
bucket is raised to the top of the well and released to fall back into the well. What is the kinetic energy
of the cylinder and crank at the instant the bucket is moving with a speed of 8.0 m/s? a. 2.1 × 103 J b.
1.5 × 103 J c. 0.70 × 103 J d. 0.40 × 103 J 22. A solid sphere of mass 4.0 kg and radius 0.12 m is at rest at
the top of a ramp inclined 15°. It rolls to the bottom without slipping. The upper end of the ramp is 1.2
m higher than the lower end. Find the sphere’s total kinetic energy when it reaches the bottom. a. 70 J
b.
47 J c. 18 J d. 8.8 J 23. A solid sphere of mass 4.0 kg and radius 0.12 m starts from rest at the top of a
ramp inclined 15°, and rolls to the bottom. The upper end of the ramp is 1.2 m higher than the lower
end. What is the linear speed of the sphere when it reaches the bottom of the ramp? (Note: I = 0.4MR2
for a solid sphere and g = 9.8 m/s 2 ) a. 4.7 m/s b. 4.1 m/s c. 3.4 m/s d. 2.4 m/s 24. A solid cylinder of
mass 3.0 kg and radius 0.2 m starts from rest at the top of a ramp, inclined 15°, and rolls to the bottom
without slipping. (For a cylinder I = 0.5MR2 ) The upper end of the ramp is 1.2 m higher than the lower
end. Find the linear speed of the cylinder when it reaches the bottom of the ramp. (g = 9.8 m/s 2 ) a.
4.7 m/s b. 4.3 m/s c. 4.0 m/s d. 2.4 m/s 27. An ice skater spins at 2.5 rev/s when his arms are extended.
He draws his arms in and spins at 6.0 rev/s. By what factor does his moment of inertia change in the
process? a. 2.4 b. 1.0 c. 0.42 d. 0.12 93 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics 28.
A figure skater on ice with arms extended, spins at a rate of 2.5 rev/s. After he draws his arms in, he
spins at 6.0 rev/s. By what factor does the skater’s kinetic energy change when he draws his arms in? a.
2.4 b.
1.0 c. 0.42 d. 0.12 32. A cylinder with its mass concentrated toward the center has a moment of inertia
of 0.1 MR2 . If this cylinder is rolling without slipping along a level surface with a linear speed v, what is
the ratio of its rotational kinetic energy to its linear kinetic energy? a. 1/l0 b. 1/5 c. 1/2 d. 1/1 33. A solid
sphere with mass, M, and radius, R, rolls along a level surface without slipping with a linear speed, v.
What is the ratio of rotational to linear kinetic energy? (For a solid sphere, I = 0.4 MR2 ). a. 1/4 b. 1/2 c.
1/1 d. 2/5 34. A rotating flywheel can be used as a method to store energy. If it is required that such a
device be able to store up to a maximum of 1.00 × 106 J when rotating at 400 rad/s, what moment of
inertia is required? a. 50 kg⋅m2 b. 25 kg⋅m2 c. 12.5 kg⋅m2 d. 6.3 kg⋅m2 35. A rotating flywheel can be
used as a method to store energy. If it has 1.0 × 106 J of kinetic energy when rotating at 400 rad/s, and
if a frictional torque of 4.0 N⋅m acts on the system, in what interval of time would the flywheel come to
rest? a. 3.5 min b. 7.0 min c. 14 min d. 21 min 94 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational
Dynamics 39. A cylinder (I = MR2 /2) is rolling along the ground at 7.0 m/s. It comes to a hill and starts
going up. Assuming no losses to friction, how high does it get before it stops? a. 1.2 m b. 3.7 m c. 4.2 m
d. 5.9 m 40. A solid cylinder (I = MR2 /2) has a string wrapped around it many times. When I release the
cylinder, holding on to the string, the cylinder falls and spins as the string unwinds. What is the
downward acceleration of the cylinder as it falls? a. 0 b. 4.9 m/s 2 c. 6.5 m/s 2 d. 9.8 m/s 2 41. The
Earth’s gravity exerts no torque on a satellite orbiting the Earth in an elliptical orbit. Compare the
motion at the point nearest the Earth (perigee) to the motion at the point farthest from the Earth
(apogee). At these two points: a. the tangential velocities are the same. b. the angular velocities are the
same. c. the angular momentum is the same. d. the kinetic energies are the same. 42. The Earth’s
gravity exerts no
torque on a satellite orbiting the Earth in an elliptical orbit. Compare the motion at the point nearest the
Earth (perigee) to the motion at the point farthest from the Earth (apogee). At the point closest to the
Earth: a. the angular speed will be greatest although the linear speed will be the same. b. the speed will
be greatest although the angular speed will be the same. c. the kinetic energy and angular momentum
will both be greater. d. none of the above. 95 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational
Dynamics
48. An astronaut is on a 100-m lifeline outside a spaceship, circling the ship with an angular speed of
0.100 rad/s. How far inward can she be pulled before the centripetal acceleration reaches 5g = 49
m/s 2 ? a. 10.1 m b. 50.0 m c. 72.7 m d. 89.9 m 49. A vault is opened by applying a force of 300 N
perpendicular to the plane of the door, 0.80 m from the hinges. Find torque due to this force about
an
axis through the hinges. a. 120 N⋅m b. 240 N⋅m c. 300 N⋅m d. 360 N⋅m 50. A uniform bridge span weighs
50.0 × 103 N and is 40.0 m long. An automobile weighing 15.0 × 103 N is parked with its center of gravity
located 12.0 m from the right pier. What upward support force does the left pier provide? a. 29.5 × 103
N b. 35.5 × 103 N c. 65.0 × 103 N d. 32.5 × 103 N 51. Tasha has mass 20 kg and wants to use a 4.0-m
board of mass 10 kg as a seesaw. Her friends are busy, so Tasha seesaws by herself by putting the
support at the center of gravity when she sits on one end of the board. How far is she from the support
point? a. 2.0 m b. 1.0 m c. 0.67 m d. 0.33 m 52. An 80-kg man is one fourth of the way up a 10-m ladder
that is resting against a smooth, frictionless wall. If the ladder has a mass of 20 kg and it makes an angle
of 60° with the ground, find the force of friction of the ground on the foot of the ladder. a. 7.8 x 102 N b.
2.0 x 102 N c. 50 N d. 1.7 x 102 N 53. A 100-N uniform ladder, 8.0 m long, rests against a smooth vertical
wall. The coefficient of static friction between ladder and floor is 0.40. What minimum angle can the
ladder make with the floor before it slips? 96 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics
a. 22° b. 51° c. 18° d. 42° 54. A meter stick is supported by a knife edge at the 50-cm mark. Doug hangs
masses of 0.40 and 0.60 kg from the 20-cm and 80-cm marks, respectively. Where should Doug hang a
third mass of 0.30 kg to keep the stick balanced? a. 20 cm b. 70 cm c. 30 cm d. 25 cm 55. An 800-N
billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold supported by vertical ropes at each end. If the scaffold
weighs 500 N and the worker stands 1.0 m from one end, what is the tension in the rope nearest the
worker? a. 450 N b. 500 N c. 800 N d. 850 N 97 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational
Dynamics 56. An 800-N billboard worker stands on a 4.0-m scaffold weighing 500 N and supported by
vertical ropes at each end. How far would the worker stand from one of the supporting ropes to
produce a tension of 550 N in that rope? a. 1.4 m b. 2.0 m c. 2.5 m d. 2.7 m 57. A woman who weighs
500 N stands on an 8.0-m-long board that weighs 100 N. The board is supported at each end. The
support force at the right end is 3 times the support force at the left end. How far from the right end is
the woman standing? a. 4.0 m b. 2.0 m c. 2.7 m d. 1.6 m 61. An object of radius R and moment of inertia
I rolls down an incline of height H after starting from rest. Its total kinetic energy at the bottom of the
incline a. is gR/I. b. is I/gH. c. is 0.5 Ig/H. d. cannot be found from the given information alone. 62. A solid
sphere rolls down an incline of height 3 m after starting from rest. In order to calculate its speed at the
bottom of the incline, one needs to know a. the mass of the sphere. b. the radius of the sphere. c. the
mass and the radius of the sphere. d. no more than is given in the problem. 63. An object with mass m
and moment of inertia I is spinning with an angular momentum L. Its kinetic energy is a. 0.5 I 2 /L. b. 0.5
L2 /I.
c. 0.5 L2 /m. d. 0.5 I 2 /m. 98 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics 65. An object
consists of a rod (of length 3.0 m and negligible moment of inertia) to which four small 2.0-kg masses
are attached, one at each end and one at each point on the rod 1.0 m from each end. (The masses are
one meter apart.) The moment of inertia of this object about an axis perpendicular to the rod and
through one of the inner masses a. is 72 kg⋅m2 . b. is 12 kg⋅m2 . c. is 4 kg⋅m2 . d. cannot be uniquely
determined
until it is stated which inner mass the axis goes through. 66. A uniform 1.0-N meter stick is suspended
horizontally by vertical strings attached at each end. A 2.0-N weight is suspended from the 10-cm
position on the stick, another 2.0-N weight is suspended from the 50 cm position, and a 3.0-N weight is
suspended from the 60 cm position. What is the tension is the string attached at the 100-cm end of the
stick? a. 1.9 N b. 3.0 N c. 3.5 N d. 4.0 N 99 Chapter 8, Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics
100 CHAPTER 8 - ANSWERS # Ans Difficulty # Ans Difficulty 1. C 1 35. D 2 2. B 1 36. B 3 3. B 1 37. B 2 4. B
1 38. C 2 5. C 1 39. B 2 6. A 1 40. C 3 7. C 2 41. C 2 8. C 2 42. D 2 9. B 1 43. D 3 10. C 1 44. C 2 11. A 1 45. B
2 12. D 2 46. A 2 13. D 2 47. C 2 14. B 2 48. C 3 15. A 2 49. B 2 16. D 2 50. A 2 17. C 2 51. C 2 18. A 3 52. D
3 19. A 3 53. B 3 20. D 3 54. C 2 21. B 3 55. D 2 22. B 2 56. C 2 23. B 3 57. D 2 24. C 3 58. C 2 25. D 2 59. B
2 26. B 2 60. B 3 27. C 1 61. D 2 28. A 2 62. D 2 29. B 2 63. B 1 30. B 2 64. B 1 31. A 3 65. B 3 32. A 2 66. C
2 33. D 2 67. C 2 34. C 2 68. B 3

Sodapdf

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sodapdf

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

The use of fiberglass insulation in the outer walls of a building is intended to minimize heat transfer

through the wall by what process?

The emissivity of an ideal reflector has which of the following values?

-the ice is cooler than the table

Of the planets with atmospheres, which is the warmest?

a. increase pan bottom thickness

Of the following systems, which contains the most heat?

d. Systems do not contain heat.

Calories of the food type are equal to which of the following?

d. the angular momenta are the same.

c. cannot be found from the given information alone.

e. 4.2 × 10−5 m/s

An adiabatic expansion refers to the fact that:

d. no heat is transferred between a system and its surroundings.

a. No standing wave pattern occurs.

The adiabatic index of a gas is given by which of the following?

A thermodynamic process that happens very quickly tends to be:

c. The answer is not given.

The Carnot cycle consists of a combination of and processes.

c. Q absorbed by the isothermal

process. Entropy is a measure of the of a

Which is not an example of approximate simple harmonic motion?

b. A ball bouncing on the floor.

A mass on a spring vibrates in simple harmonic motion at a frequency of 6 Hz and an amplitude of 3

Which of the following ranges corresponds to the longest wavelengths?

a. The isothermal process curve will always be the upper one.

d. There is a speed change due to the change in the medium.

d. 1.00 (i.e., no change)

b. both longitudinal and transverse

a. The quality of sound from instruments due to the mixture of harmonics.

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

d. 1.1 × 107 m/s

Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Select one: a. 1/3

a. The average velocity is and the average acceleration is not zero.

b. The average velocity is not and the average acceleration is zero.

The slope of the acceleration-time curve represents:

Which point is nearest the y axis?

a. 32.6 × 103 cm3

b. 30.6 × 10−2 cm3

c. 0.03 × 103 cm3

e. 31.6 cm3 Correct

Correct e. 0.367 N/m

a. 0.79 m/s Correct

Correct e. 1.4 × 10¹ N

d. 0.16 kg·m2 Correct

a. solids, liquids and gases Correct

a. 6.2 × 10−2 kg·m2

b. 1.2 × 10−2 kg·m2

c. 3.8 × 10−2 kg·m2

d. 1.9 × 10−2 kg·m2 Correct

e. 7.7 × 10−2 kg·m2

a. 0.51 rad/s Correct

d. 3.9 × 1026 W Correct

a. 6.4 × 10⁷, 13 rad/s

b. 2.0 × 10⁸,1.3 × 10⁹ rad/y

c. 6.4 × 10⁷, 1.3 rad/s Correct

d. 2.0 × 10⁸, 0.51 rad/s

c. 9,600 cal Correct

a. the magnitude of the acceleration Correct