OXFORD Oxford Word Skills ELEMENTARY VOCABULARY Ruth Gairns and Stuart Redman Learn to use the most important words and phrases in English topic by topicOxford Word Skills ELEMENTARY VOCABULARY Ruth Gairns and Stuart Redman Learn to use the most important words and phrases in English ea Saale OXFORD(Goya ican List of spotlight boxes _ ‘Acknowledgements —. . 1 Classroom vocabulary 12 2° Grammar words 13 3° Using this book. pcucmasasancens tM 4 Learning new words 16 5 Classroom activities ” asi 18 Pan 6 Numbers 20 7 Telling the time 2 8 Days, seasons and dates 4 9 Time words and phrases . 26 ids) da4 10 Parts of the body. 28 1 bea % 12 Physical actions 32 13 Personal information —_.__ _ 34 14 Family. 36 15 Personality. 38 16 Relationships. 40 17 Feelings a 18 Prepositions: time 44 19 Prepositions: direction... _ nm AS 20 Prepositions: place. ne 46 21 Prepositions: phrases. 48 22 Word + preposition. 50 aan 23 Routines 52 24 Clothes. - 54 25 Accessories 56 26 Colours, size and appearance 58 27 Money - 60 28 Shopping 62 29 Possessions. os 64 30 Crime 66 31 Illness, 68 32 Injuries 70 33 Geography n 34 The environment. = sate 35 Countries and nationalities 74 36 Mycountry. 76 37 Weather 78 38 Animals, insects and birds 80 INGUAGE SECTION 2 is 39 Imegular verbs 82 40 have got and have 84 41 make or do 86 42 get. 88 43 see 89 44 Verbss and nouns with the same form.....90 contents NIIENP 45 Shopping for food 46 Fruit and vegetables 94 47 Meat and fish 96 48 Arestaurant table 97 49 Eating in a restaurant 98 50 Inacafé 100 aaron) 51 Vehicles and roads 102 52 Buses 104 53 Trains 106 54 Directions 108 55 Signs and notices. 10 56 Mytown 12 57 The countryside 14 58 Home 16 59 Kitchen 18 60 Bedroom and bathroom ven 120 61 Living room 122 Waa) Pomerat ers 62 Adjectives with prefixes. 123 63 Adjective opposites 124 64 Common adverbs 126 65 Adverbs of manner... 128 BEE contens Eitynekenus 66 School subjects 129 67 The education system. 130 68 University 132 69. Jobs 134 70 Describing jobs 136 71 Job interview 138 72 First day at work 139 73 Computers 140) 74 Email letters and the internet 142 75. Phoning 144 Weisser) iL Pes 76 -er/-or/-rnouns. 146 77 -ing forms 147 79 Compound nouns. 150 80 Likes and dislikes. 152 81 Free time 154 84 Films. at 160 85 The media 162 86 Books 164HOLIDAYS 87 Arranging a holiday... 16 88 Hotels, 168 89 z 170 90 Types of holiday im 91 Meet and greet sania A 92 Ask for information 176 93 Requests and permissicn 178 94 Invitations and suggestions 180 95 Offers and saying sorry. 182 96 Probably or possibly. 184 LANGUAGE SECTION link words and phrasal verbs 97 Link words 1 — 186 98 Link words 2 188 99 Phrasal verbs —_— 190 100 Common expressions nn» 192 Vocabulary building 194 Common irregular verbs: 198 ANS WE KEY annem 200 ‘A\ Oxford 3000 words which aren't keywords... 235 Word list = 236 ‘Abreviations used in the book 256 contents EIASpotlight boxes Title Unit alot (of and a bit (of). 7 about and around. 6 adverts of frequency 2 adverts of MANNE ren me—ne 65 airports 89 allow and let ees amounts of money — - ‘another and some more. 9 at 18 at first and in the end, sill ‘at university, in hoxpita, etc 2 begoodat sth 6 beilland sick 31 being polite z 3 book/reserve sth 53 boring/bored,interesting/intererted, etc. 80 OTE a 38 by, 83 BF, PUD nen 5 capital eters... 8 cenure anvd card, 79 comparatives and superlatives. 14 either... oF 67 else. 100 employ © ever 39 exams 7 feelings and emotions Sat fat, house, home. 58 for and Since a 9 fiend 16 get 42 (900d: looking, beauti happen and take ploce a t0 | TERRE Spotlight boxes Page 130 198 a 131 a "7 a 41 89 31 Title Unit have + noun 60 have got and have. 40 have to+ verb 88 How long doesit last? 68 How long does it tate? 52 how much and how many? 45 hundreds, thousands, millions 6 rm) sorry 95 Ithink 0/1 hope so. 96 information 3 injuries - 32 introductions. 9” inegular verbs. 2 imegular verbs. 82 heep. — aed last. 53 lend and borrow. 8 lovefite/hate + ing. 80 ‘meet and meeting 70 menus 49 might + verb 7 ‘minutes to or past. mond noun + shop. - 28 order of adjectives 26 people from a country 35 please and thanks 50 plural forms of nouns 48 plural nouns and pairs = 2S position of adjectives 68 preposition + ing form 2 quite n ly . 15 record sth and a record 83 relationship. 16 Page 121 169 101Title Unit Page S010 notebook 1 board 3 notice 5 piece of 2 couse 4 exercise 6 © © Write your answers. > You siton one ofthese The teacher writes cn this. You find the meaning of words in this. You sit behind one ofthese ‘You write in one of hese The teacher puts information on this: The teacher can play one of these You can put your baoks in this. ‘You study from one of these © EGQRRID Write four things you've got at home, and four things you haven't got. > Ie gota dict > Thaventt got HEE earning English2 ] Grammar words Read this short text. «+ There are eight words in the first sentence. ‘An old woman walked slow ae os + Walk is a regular verb. The past simple is walked. On the way, she spoke to a little boy. «Speak is an irregular verb. The past simple “Good morning, she said. ‘poke, and the past participle is spoke. (The past participle is used to form the present perfect: Have you spoken to the dactor today?) Look at the different parts of speech. indefinite article noun Piet) ‘Ak old woman walked slowly up the hill. |} asentence | | | adjective verb preposition On the way, she spoke to alittle boy. ‘Good morning’, she said. phrase pronoun phrase © Circie the correct answer > Aand the ae adjectives 1 Aand an are definite indefinite articles. 5. He and she are nouns / pronouns. 2 Womanis a noun / adjective. & Goand do are verbs / nouns. 3. Upisa preposition / pronoun 7. Badly and happily ae adverbs / adjectives. 4 Have'sa regular / an regutar vei © Gume'ne past simple / past participle of the verb go. @ Find the answers for each sentence. > avert have 2 anindefinite article REET + aproncun 3. anoun a ‘There's a young man 4 anadjective_ 6 anindefinite article from Rome in the cass. 5 apreposition Thismoming, heaskeda 7 anadver_ 9 aregularpast simple question, and he spoke 8 animeguierpastsimpie © «phrase —— 11 aroun, 14 pronoun | think he's in the wrong class. 12 a verb =e 15 asentence. 13 anadjective_ 7 © What are the parts of speech for the other words in the text at the top of the page? > hil nun on the way spoke = to z° g 9 she 10 said Learning English EI3 } Using this book Learn these words. You need to understand them to do the exercises. tick f= yesoncorrect) underline wort cross out word circle @d 1 lke ice cream, 242 =4is correct (ats0 right).2+2= 5 is wrong Ifsth isa mistake, it’s wrong, e.g. aglsh SYN error imeke sth right, faglsh (wrong) English ight}; tel sb what mistakes they are making Paris's n France; That's true. Pars isin aly: That's false. —_ Srrall and little are the same (small = lite). Small and big are different. ‘Mitch 1-3 with a-c 1 tome from _c 2. Ispeaka little > og 3 Im ©) Japan¥ If sth is missing, itis not there. 2g He comes Tokyo. (The word fram is missing) Hecomes_{rom_Tokyo. put one thing over another thing a | test sb on yourself | if you test yourself, you ask yourself questions to find what you know and understand, e.g. When I test myself on English verbs I/ook at the verb, then say the ‘meaning in my language. table Thisis a table: column ‘The table above has got two columns: one for questions and one for answers, Putsthinorder | pur things inthe right place or position: ui these words inorder to make a sentence. bed/ |/early /to/ went 1 went to bed earl, Short forms and symbols + TVisa short form of television, + Asymbol is a sign or picture with a special meaning, e.g. = is a symbol that means equals on isthe same as:2+2=4. is short for for example: fut, €.g. apples and bananas. hort for opposite: Bg is the opposite of small hort for synonym (= a word that means the same as another): small srw litte. ‘You use ete. at the end ofa list to show there are more things, but you don't want to say them all: ‘We bought apples, oranges, bananas, ete. We can say etc. as ‘etcetera’ or and so on. means informal. if a word is informal, you use it when you are speaking to friends or people you ‘know well, but not in serious writing or important letters. oPP formal isa short form of something. 1s a short form of somebody/someone. HERE earning English é o3 h23@ Read the sentences and write your answers. > Putatickat the end ofthis sentence, 7 1. Underine the third word in tis sentence. 2. Gicle the fst word in this sentence. 3 Cross out the last word in this sentence. ‘4 What's the opposite of big? - 5 What’sa synonym for fantastic? 6 Correct the mistak in this sentence 7 What's a more informal word for thank you? 8 Ist true or false that London is in Scotland? 9 What word missing in this sentence? 10 Iseight thirty the same as half past eight? ™ 11 Fourteen and twenty-seven is forty-three that right or wrong? 12 Complete the next sentence. Where. you live? ~ | live near the park. © Match te opposites. formal ¢ 2 wrong the same SS b opposite 1 2 conect —~e informal 7 3 tue 4 itferent 4 synonym @ false © What do these short forms and symbols mean? Write your answers, > OPP opposite 1 eg «sw av 5 3 inf 6 etc @ Complete the sentences. > Dodays of the week have a capital letter? Yes that’s correct/right 1 Youuse nu at the end of alist to show that there are other things but you are not going to say them ail 2. What word is in the next sentence? went bed early 3. you put something in . YOu putit in the correct place or postion. 4 Mand 12's 26 inti? No, that’. 5 =isa na Ndit means equals O's _ — 6 Imake lots of when | speak but my teacher usualy. me 7 After each page, | always _ myself on all the new words. often look at the words, the meanings, and then ty to remember and say the meanings. 8 Usisa 7 ___..- ofthe United States of America 9 In this exercise, you have to atoewith F105 10 Hiisamore way of saying hello 11 San Francisco is the capital of AMETICA. TIVE Of esa nn? 2 isa synonym for mistake. 13, How many fas ths table got? ~ Three, [family name surname Rodriguez [Fast name(s) forenaree(s) Maria Helena 14 Wehave to the correct answer, eg, looked ar/in the board, 15 Wehave to the wrong answer, eg. llooked atthe board, Learning English ERI4 } Learning new words A How to learn words GLOSSARY ‘dosh good for sb make their Me easier [Here are some things to help you when you are so that other people can heart learning new words: howto saya word pronounce v . yorde write sth on paper 50 you can remember it Repeat words out loud rwo or three times to phate Eos cece notes of things that have happened, “Write down new word: in a notebook. 1¢9.erecord of money that you have spent [es important to keep & record of them because keepa record (of sth} ie will help you to remember them. ‘The meaning of smalls ite cer renin {do ajob with sth: use akeyto.open my door Pace mene Foe your own things that are happening at certain time or language: ina certain place: / was ina difficult situation at “Wiite an example sentence with the new word. worttaday because my compute was working. ‘This helps you to undestand how to se the new word. no ‘Think of situations where you can use this We often use things) talk about an idea ora subject. = ee Temeans we dont need to ind the exact name for something, ‘word, and perhaps write them down. feats ly Artiste thing thatieestsme mest @ Complete the dialogves with one word. > What's this word? ~ Beige, but | don't know the correct pronunciation 1. Was the homework easy? No, it wasnit, but my father _. __Mme. 2. Did the others hear you? ~ Yes, | said his name out 3. How do you know you've read that book? ~ Because keep a 4 How did you rememser her phone number? ~ I wrote it... - 5. Doyou know the meaning of awful? ~ Yes, but I don't know how to eek 6 Ive broken my mother’s favourite cup. | don't know what t0 say to rer. What a difficult ! 7. Have you got a new computer? ~ Yes, but don'tknowhowto______ityet. ® Did you talkabout the holiday? Yes, and lots of other © complete the sentences. First, cover the text at the top of the page. Here are some things to help you when you are learning new words 1 Repeat words.______ two or three times to practise the pronunciation. 2 Write down new words in a W's important to. ‘a record of them, 3 White the in English or your own language. 4 IF you write an example sentence, it helps you to remember how to anna NeW Word, 5. Thinkof __.. where you can use this word, © Answer the questions. > Why:do you do lots cf diferent things when you are leaming new words? Toll ou fe undenand sr remenber Ihe, Why do you repeat words out loud? ws i Where can you write down new words? WiyBhtoaiert iste ioe ajar tare ity ose wens an aac teen What can you do after that? fou HEE earring engish euaunedon’t know. Of It means ‘terrible’, What's this called in English? “o>, How do you say fis in English? can’t remember. 08 It’s a spoon. ‘Son. oR Fils is French for son. Could you explain ‘No vacancies”? NOT Coe your aap ‘Yes. You see it in a hotel window. It means the hotel is ful. There are no free rooms. What's the difference between hello and hi? ‘The meaning isthe same, but his informal. What's the opposite of big? ‘Small How do you pronounce tie? It’s like my. Eight is pronounced like night. Isthat right/correct? ‘No, that’s wrong. o8 That's not right. Its pronounced lke wait. How do you spell apple? I'mnot sure. {lsitone ‘p’ or two?) © Match 1-6 with a-g. How do you spell your name? £ How do you say cup in German? What's the opposite of closed? ‘What does tiny meani - How do you pronounce weight? ‘Could you explain hefo? ‘Come and go mean the same thing. © complete the dialogues. What does awful mean What's this. How do you pronoun:e what? ~ it's. eusunay What's the eveaununay Could you... © Write a question using each word. ?~Temible. vena If English? ~ a It’s A-double P-L-E. (double P = two Ps) Very small it’s what you say when you meet a friend. -¢ A-double N-A. od ttslke wait, ‘¢- No, they dont. That's wrong, f feelers cs YOU SPN GR? ~ Timo etn 56" What's the difference ag men gente? ~ hes mom forma Pen is the same as pencil Is that right? ~ No, that’s of interesting? ~ Boring. What ‘enormous meant ~ t means Very big. EXIT? ~ You see it on a door. It means you can go out there. > pronounce, paar oenememenini: i Yomean 2 spell a 3 ay5 ] Classroom activities A Teacher instructions ‘want youto write a description of someone When you finish, compare sgn: Practise new ——— deed erary iy Listen, then follow 1d like you a nto the conversation. the instructions If you don’t know the make upa soy Dy ‘Then answer the: apestons BO ‘meaning, try to guess. And don't forget to do the homework. ‘wordsthat tell what sb orsth slike or what happened describe | BmNERRI Peeyioae See ord bi do sthmany tmesso that you doit wel practice n say sththat snot true sew invent ‘wordsthat tell you what you must door how todo sth, ‘Youfollow the) instructions. ‘ive an answer when you donot know fits ight guess n Sm havea guess you torget to do sth, you don't remember to doit, ‘work that a teacher gives you todo at home: {imo my homework (Not Frrmaking my homework) @© Match 1 ewithai. talk to another student about it > repeatit.c . 1 ralesonetingup ~~ listen carefully 2 follow the instructors < sayitagan / 3 payattention @- doit few more times 4 Hoge frvent something 5 compare with another student f saywhat tke 6 desctive it i Fyckidevit knoe ust wo avast 7 practise fy dont remember. 8 havea guess 4 do what it tells you © Complete the table. if you don’t know the answer, have a guess. ‘VERB __NOUN, VERB NOUN Pediscuss discussion instruct ed ‘explain = invent — describe = practise aint quess stata educate 6 Svat the dialogues. Were you listening? ~ No, the teacher told me to pay altention Can you say that agin, please? ~ Yes, it Did you remember your _ 7 No, 'm afraid | forgot to do it. Did you know the answer? ~ No, but | had a How can | get bettei? ~ You have to more. How do you know they’re different? ~ We. them. Did you the homework? ~ No, | it. tm sony. Did you invent that story? ~ Yes |__ it - Did you write a desciption? ~ No, just ittoher Sum HEE esring EngishHere are activities that students do in the classroom: Seren a short piece of wing that youread read a text ‘the words that come before or after guess the meaning of new words from the context snother word or sentence 3 ord thet peopl yo ech the, listen to dialogues Sheninabooker tin look up the meaning of new words in a dictionary trytofindinformation ina bok i ‘agroupoflines of wrting write a paragraph about something ashort piece of witing about sth, write a short essay on something ‘tusually has three or more revise vocabulary from another lesson look at ordosth again do written exercises athe words that sb knows or uses fesytodoor understand have a conversation abour something in English ee reel have a discussion about something conversation 2k between two or more pple discussion talking abour th seriously discuss v © Underline the correct answer. like to revise / look up the vocabulary after I've studied it. 1 We read a text / context in class about pop music in the 1970s. 2. Idon't need to write a lot - just one context / paragraph. 3. We practised the essay / dialogue in pairs, and the teacher listened to us. 4 The teacher sometimes asks us what contexts / activities we want to do. 5 Ihave to write a discussion / an essay for homework. 6 You can understand the meaning from the text / context. 7. We had a discussion ) conversation in class about politics. 8 Everyone understooc because it was quite simple / difficult. © Complete the sentences. > We started the exercise. in class and finished it for homework. 1) We studied the past tence last week and we're going to nn this Week, 20 Ididn'tunderstandso! it __.. fy dictionary. 3 Yesterday, lhada_______in English with my American friend 4 Yesterday in class wedid three.____onitregular verbs 5 We listened toa then practised it in pairs 6 Speckingismyfevouite______inclass. 7m sure you can understand this text: its very... 8 We had townite an in English about our holidays for homework. © BERR Write your answers, or ask another student. 11 How often doyou reed texts in Engl? What do you read? 2 Doyou often use thecontext to help you understand the meaning of anew word? How often do you wite an essay in English? Do you often revise vocabulary? Why?/ Why not - What's your favourite activity when you are studying English, inside or ouside lass? wae 6 000u like listening io dialogues? Do you think listening to them helps you to learn vocabulary? Learning English [EAforty fifty sixty seventy eighty eleven twenty-one twelve twenty-two thirteen twenty-three fourteen twenty-four fifteen twenty-five sixteen twenty-six ninety 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 seventeen ‘twenty-seven afone hundred eighteen twenty-eight nineteen twenty-nine twenty thirty eer PM cron na count When you count. you sy numbers one afteranathere9,1-2-3-4-5. | | abowt/around =a bit more or alte less than {counted the chits ere wer 15 can countin Geman * Howmany students are there ~ Around equal bethesameas th:2+2equals(=)4 ‘bout 20 = 18 192207217227, minus less when you take away: 6 minus (-) 4=2 = How much isi? ~ t's about/around €100. plus and:addedto:4plus()4=# + Hiei per? Aboutroand jon @ Write the middle number in words. > 26 jwentyofive 26 17 aii 9 65 ee 219 2 72 i “4 36 68 an B 449 51 923 ae, s 4 % 10 28 % © Write the number in words using about or around. > sixty-eight people _about/around seventy people 1. ninety-seven euros 5 forty-nine dollars 2 nine lessons 6 seventy-cight people 3 thirty-one years 7. sirty-eight pounds 4 forty-one students _ 8 nineteen chairs © Do the maths. Write your answers in words. three plus nine equa twelve » terminus six equals _ four . twelve and seventee equals forty-three plus thirty-four equals eighty-seven minus twenty-four equals seventeen plus fourteen equals sixty minus thirty-sixequals seventeen plus twenty-eight equals = © lose your book and count from 1 to 20. Then count from 30 to 100 in tens. fam HEED arnbers and timeB Large numbers 101 a/one hundred and one 2,000 two thousand (NOT fwethousands) 140 alone hundred ard forty 100,000 a/one hundred thousand 200 twohundred (not ewohundreds) 11,000,000 a/one million 1,000 a/one thousand 2,000,000 two million (NOT ewoniions) 1050 a/one thousand and fifty 000,000,000 a/one billion 1,250 a/one thousand two hundred and fifty In numbers over 999, writea comma () between: We use hundreds thousands, and milion with an} when we don't usea specific number. + We saw hundreds of animots. (08 We saw three hundred + thousands and hundreds, e.g. 11,000 + millions and thousands, e.. 3,000,000 © Correct the mistakes in the spoken or written number, > one hundred two one-hundred. and two. two hundreds ‘three hundred forty ‘one thousand and five hundred two thousand sic hurdred fifty seven thousands 42500 eunene @ Write the next number in words. 243 10 hundeed and for on 5055 11,300 999.999 2499 324999 999,999,999 1999 = eavausunay Write the sentences ir a more general way. Use ded /thusondise Mons or about/around. > There are four hundred flats. There. a 1 They said it was three thousand dollars. 2 Isforty-eight minutes, 3 4 5 ‘6 There are six thousand of them. {bought seventeen tooks. ‘We want to grow four hundred trees There are about ten to twelve million people with this probiem. a fama Numbers and ime EL7 } Telling the time A What's the time? What's the time? What time is it? Q Ws four olock t's (a) quarter pastfour. t's four fifteen, It's five past six. It's twenty past sh It's six twenty. SSes : - Sy nace (Omen Its twenty to seven. i lakAaE 9 aka AY t's four thirty, It's six forty. numbers which are not Wve tn fee, enty or twenty fe Q It's (a) quarter to five I's three minutes to seven. |» eightminutestotwo Wor eghttotwo) It's four forty-five. Its six fifty-seven. 1 tvee minutes past ix WOT hee peste) @ Write the times in words. Don't use past or to. > 310 three ten. 61S six. fifteen. 4 915 550 2 1025 720 3335 230 4 645 440 © Write te times in words. Use past and to. > 1230 half past twilve 640 twenty to sever 1-715 855 2 930 193 31135 245 4350 47 © Look at the timetable and answer the questions. Write your answers in words. | EES eee Pe eerie} eee in Wien des the fata leave Bath? A seven twenty-five When does the fst rain after 800 leave Bath? You want tobe in London before 10.00, What time's the best ran from Swindon? When does the 805 ran from Bath get to Didcot Parkway? When does the 805 1om Bath get to London Paddington? When does the 905 tom Bath get to Reading? (© ESSURBNEARENREONNEN Write your answers, or ask another student. What time do banks pen and close in your country? What time do most siops open and close? What time do most staurants open and close? When do most peop start and fish school/work When do you have inch? When do you have dnne? pam HERE iernbersandtime wnuwow 2 3 4 5 6B Exact times and periods of time 9,00 a.m. nine o'clock in the morning 12.00 p.m. (at) midday / noon 900am.-1.00pm, all morning 158 just before / nearly / almost two 5.00 pm. five o'clock in the afternoon 2.00 -5.30 pm. alll afternoon (A150 all day from 9.00 ~ 5.00) 700 p.m. seven oclockin the evening 8.02 just after eight 1.30pm. eleven thirty at nis 1200am. (at) midnight ¢ ‘moon © same or different? Wrte S or D. > 845 pm./845iin theevening > 300pm./neaty 300 e 11200. night / midnight 7-843 /nearly quarter to nine 2 400am./400in theafternoon 8 217 /quarter past two 3. 627/nearly 630 9 1203 pm. /justafter midday 41145 pm./ 1145 at right 10 200pm.-530pm./all afternoon 5 almost 7 olock /just before 700 11 830/just before 900 © 9am.-100pm./allday 12 300.am./three olock © Complete the sentences. > Icon meet you. in the morning. 1. She usually leaves... before three, 2 Qurtrain was late, and it was eight thiry when we arted. 3. The party ends ‘midnight, and then fl get a taxi home, 4 It starts to get really Fot around — 5 We got there at about five oclock the aftemoon. 6 | usually goto bed arpund 11 oilock right. 7 They are very busy, so theyilbe at work dy 8 twas 7 otdlock when we got home. 9 Thetrain leaves, after 800, at 803. 10 Shes there ‘morning, from nine until lunchtime. @ One word is missing in each sentence, What sit, and where does it go? > I get up just/seven otlock. before / aft | watch television evening. 1 Im meeting my friend midday. = go to bed midnight. 2 2 4 Lonly drink coffee the morning, Idorit get home before 10.00 night. | work day in a bank i It's three minutes to 800 it's 8.00. | see my friends the evening. | always get up before 700, at 655. faz Numbers andtime [EEN8 } Days, seasons and dates A Days, months and dates DAYS ofthe Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday January February March April May June July August September October November December spring (March-May) summer (June-August) autumn (September-November) winter (Cecember-February) Christmas Day (25 December) New Year'sDay (1 January) your birthday (the day you were born) Sey api ie Daysand months havea capital ter Monday (Nor monday) January WoT onary) @ Put the words in the correct order. Write the numbers in the boxes, 1 Wednesday["] Saurday[] »Monday[T] Friday [[] Tuesday (C] Sunday] Thursday] 2 autumn =F] sping [] winter [] summer [] 3 December [] Mach [] June [] February [] November] January] October [] Apil [] July ([] September] May [] August [] @ Say the days of the week and the months in the correct order. Use the © to help you with pronunciation. Fractise saying the words. © Write the next day, month or season. > May Sune > Sunday Monday 1 Monday a 6 March 2° August 7) January 3. spring a 8 autumn 4 November 9 Wednesday io 5 Friday = 0 June : © BERRA Write your answers, or ask another student Which month is yourbirthday? Which season do you tke best? Why? Which day of the week do you like best? Why? What do you do on Christmas Day? __ What do you do on New Year's Day? What are two other soecial days in the year, and when are they? Gam HEE Numbers and timeB Ordinal numbers and dates 1 first 11" eleventh 2 twenty-first 2 second 12" twelfth 22" twenty-second 3¢ third 13" thirteenth: ‘23% twenty-third 4" fourth 14* fourteenth 30" thirtieth s* fifth 15" fifteenth 3 7” seventh 17" seventeenth | vane se] tenes (Beene ve mae ba sirens 9% ninth 19" nineteenth | * Whatsthedatetday? is Marchthetnth 10" tenth 20" twentieth © complete the words. > ninth 1 thd 4 Lit 7 fo__steenth 2 twent_eth 3 eg_th 8 th_tteenth 3 f_th 6 si_teenth 9 s_cond @ Answer the questions below, then practise saying the dates you wrote. 11 12 13 16 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Whar's > the hist Saturday in March? March the. third / the third of March, 1) the second Tuesday i Apri? _ 'S the second Wednesday in April? 2. the first Sunday in March? 6 the first Friday in Apri? 3 the third Tuesday in April? ~= 7 the fifth Saturday in March? 4 the third Wednesdayin March? the fourth Monday in April @ Write the dates/yearsas we say them. > 69 the sixth of September 132 725 247 sa 8 30n1 a 102 9 24 ae 428 - 10 2015 5 151 — 11 todays date = 6 22 . 12 the datenext Tuesday = Numbers and ime EE9 } Time words and phrases A The past, the present and the future Look at the diary and read the sentences below. It's midday on Thursday, 1! April. MON 1 Moscow MON 8 Jonah & Charlotte 730 | MON 15) London TUES 2 TUES 9 pay phone bil TuEs |e with Scott 8.00 WeD 3 WED 10 lunch with Ella oo WED 17 i meet Logan 145 - THUR 4 inema 715 THUR 18. r Holton 1045 FRE 5 Bath FFRE 12 meeting 4.00-12.00 FRI 19° theatre 6.00 Wheeler's café 730 aS tg ats. | |SAT 20. Callum’s birthday SUN_21_ to Mum and Dad's for lunch SAT 6 SUN 7 ESUN 14 | was in Moscow last week. Ihave a meeting tomorrow morning. | saw Jonah and Charlotte three days ago. {im staying at Wills this weekend. had lunch with Ella yesterday. I'm going to London for three days next week. | went out with Logan last night. Ihave a doctor's appointment next Thursday. [fm going to the cinema this evening, {'m seeing my parents in ten days, book whereyouwitewhatyutegoingtada lastnight (907 yesterday) (the past) = 1-7 Apel yesterday evening Not lstevening) (the present) = 8-14 pi appointment ameeting at axed time often with one {the haute = 15-21Ape Person, for work or with adoctouidentist etc. bakin din Paiaes inten days,ete. ten days, etc from now @ Tie oF false? Write TorF. >| was in Moscow lastweek i 1. got back from Moscow two days ago. {6 Im going tothe cinema this afternoon, 2. | 5saw Jonah and Charlotte this week 7. Imgoing out tomorrow evening, 3. | paid the phone bil:hree days ago, 8 Im seeing Scot in four days. 4 met Logan yesterday 9. Iimseeing the doctor in a week 5 |was in London last week 10 Iimgoing tothe theatre next Friday. © Complete the sentences. > We saw them at the cinema yesterday evening. 4 He wants tocome week, 1 She saw Paul about tree days not next week 2 |wont forge Pecrosbithdaylvnctetinmy 5. She cart come tomorow morning She's got a dentist's 3 She called me at 10 cclock last. 6 Imgoing totaly week © Look at the diary again. itis now Wednesday, 17 April. Write three more things about last week and three things about this week, > had lunch with Ella a weekago. 1 (on Thursday evening, 4 tomorrow moming. 2 oe five days ago. 5 in three days 3 last weekend. 6 ___.... this weekend. Gam HEE Numbers and timeB Time words and tenses ‘There are some words about time in English that we often use with particular tenses. een ‘ever Doyou ever swim ithe winter? (present) lave you ese fever stanytime (any timenow withthe Have you ever been to Moscow? (precent perfect) senate e while He often phones while meating. (present continuous) ||whig gurngthetne harstneskwas They arived while! was watching TV. (past continuous) tappening) before now orbefre then (but we already | war already therewhen they arived (past) [re eee ‘Do you want lunch? ~ No thanks. 've already eaten. Say aiielaglorpaupion gt (present perfect) ina shor period of tme before now (wath the present perfect used for taking about th thathasn recently | went to the dentist recently. (past) we buna think wal haven't seen Tornrecently. (present perfec) fy econo ebarka yet haven't done my homework yet. (present perfect) PSE oda Have you seen Almodovar'snew firm yet? (present perfect) | FAteh eran ite etyseeat morta eo just Where are the grt ~ Theyve just let. (present perfect) || Wve vzegince witha point intimin the past: # snce2003 since yea since cameto for ve been in this job for three years. (present perfect) ‘since We've lived here since we got married. (present perfect) se been atuniversity fortwo years. 1 1ve known Joe since 2018. © Complete the sentence with for or since. Ive known her > for. _ayes » __last year 1 2010 4 —__a couple of years 2 ~alorg time 5 | got martied 3 —__ abott three months 6 Iwas at university @© Circle the correct answer. > My gifiend wants togo to Ibiza, but 've ready yet been there. 1. Polos in the classroom. 'vejust /yet seen him. 6 | want 10 Work abroad, but | havent found ajob 2. Lily arrived while / ever we were having lunch, already / yet. 3. Doyou just/ ever goo concerts? 7. Have you ever/ yet driven a bus? 4 We haven't seen them since /for yesterday. 8 | went to Spain just / recently stayed in Sevile 5 | haven't been to Turkey recently / already since / for two weeks, © complete the sentences. > Hesbeen in that flat for________. three months. 1 Have you finished your English course _ No, Ive got another two weeks. 2 |was...__._....awake when Mum came into my bedroom this morning. | was reading. 3 Where's Sophia? ~ She has._____ gone out. She was here a minute ago. 4 havent been to thedentist’s,____.. must make an appointment. 5 Doyou.. go to that café when you'e in town? 6 thaventhad kinch rn really hungry. 7 George tried to phone me ~__|wasin the meeting We haven't seen Joe “The left school @ Transiate the words in bold on this page into your own language. (em Numbers and tine. EEAhead face hair eye ear nose mouth tooth (plteeth) 9 chin neck shoulder 12 body skin chest 15 arm 16 hand 7 back 18 waist 19 stomach 20 bottom 21 finger 2 knee 23 eg 2% ankle 25 toe 26 foot (olfeet) 10 } Parts of the body Gray [body the total physical form ofa ‘Berson ofan animal hhair(U)_— Myhairislong NOT pdenes tate skin [U] _Itcoversthe outside of a Berson oran animal's body. blag {U) is pronounced ine sun.@ Tick the words which are correct. Puta cross (X) by the words which are wrong. Wegottwo...meyes [] ears, =] backs (] antes] necks] waists [] legs] heads] noses[] knees [J hands (] arms (] feet [] shoulders] —mouths(-]_—teeth (] © Which word is different? Circle it. » finger arm GD hand 4 nose bottom chin hair 1 foot shoulder we ankle 5 shoulder chest neck blood 20am — hand shoulder stomach 6 teeth —legs_-—sknees_ ankle 3 neck ears nose yes 7 bone — brain heart finger © Complete the words. > hair 1 tos 5 o blood rae 6 10 brn 3 b__k 7 te 11 bo____m 4cu_n eho 2. @ |s the pronunciation of the underlined vowels the same or different? Write S or D, and use the @ to help you. Practise saying the words. > chest keg 8. > am ake D. 1 bone we... 6 blood fot 2 hand back 7 foot took 3 head heart @ stomach atom 4 knee feet 9 shoulder mouth 5 tooth soon 10 stomach blood © which part of the body comes between the other two parts? > eyes nose mouth 1 hand shoulder aochet | head WR enemas leg 5 hair 7 nose 3 ankle toes 6 bottom ankle © Complete the sentences with a part of the body. | put the soap in my hand. ’ 1. Icanttsee= theres something in my ne 2 People have five... atthe end of each foot. 3 Ihave a problem withthe middle....___of my left hand. 4 Yousiton your usually wash my every two or three days. 6 Ihada problem with my _.._________ sol went to the dentist, 7 My. lsabout 80cm. It could be about 77 cm ft eat less. 8 Wehad alot ofsun ard now the, 9 Can you stand on one 7 Icut my finger with a cnife, and there was alot of ‘When my aunt was inhospital, she nearly died: her ___ Ifyou want to make gaod decisions, you have to use your My brother broke a. in one of his fingers. Your skin covers the whole of your . foam ___.on my hands is bit red, and they feel hot. stopped for several minutes reopleDescribing people A Height and weight How talllis she? She's ... Is he thin or fat? He's... How much does he weigh? $Ust averageheight short [height ounds ike whte) how tll: She's 15 ntl. | Quite isa very common word, andit (fn Shes 175cminheight.cm = centimetres ‘means not very weigh He weighs 60 ke. on He's 60 kg in weight. kg = kilos | She’ quite al (= not very tall but more ston thin, but lim smore postive tie ecoce oat fight Goundthe ne swat dexsiteshow henry sor shi + Heplathphono gee not ry Put onweight become heavie fatter oF lose weight eo Tre or false? Write Tor F. you are overweight, you aren't slim, L Average height means not fat and not slim. Quite thin and very thin are the same. Put on weight and lose weight are opposites. if someone is fat, they are overweight. The answer to How much does he weigh? is 200m. ‘How tail are you? isa correct question. Average weight mezns quite slim. Thin and slim mean the same, but thin is more positive. Ifyou fase weight, you get thinner Average height and average weight are the same. Seavousune ‘Complete the dialogues. Don’t use the words in italics in your answer. > she quite short? ~ No, he's very ll 1. She's not tall or shor, really. ~No, she's average 2 Ate they auite thin? ~Yes, theyte both very 3 Ishe overweight? Yes he's getting abit 4s she very slim? ~No but she's_ si, 5 Maxis looking a bit at ~Tknow.Hehas_ 1 los, 6 Ishe about average weight? ~! think so. He ____75kg. 7 Scarlet isnt very tallis she? ~ No, actually she's quite - 8 Benis looking very sim. ~ Yes, he has alot of weight 9 This boxis very heavy. ~Isit How does it weigh? 10 Is Willie very tall? No buthe's_— tal faa ME Peov'eB Features smile. 2 apretty teenager 3 avery attractive 4 amiddle-aged man with fong blonde hair woman withstreight- with short grey hair and a lovely smile fair hair ‘animportant patof sth, eg, your face, your eyes ‘a person between the ages 13 and 19 teenage ad) beautifulor very nce: a lovely smietress (Gee picture 2) Smile i alsoa vert: He smiled at me. middle-aged about 45 to 60 yeas old © Look at the pictures. Thue or false? Write T or F. If false, correct the mistake. The gil isnta teenager..F — She isa teenager : ‘She's got a lovely smile. on nese ‘She's got dark hair. mi on It’salso quite short. _ “ The young man isn't handsome. He's got dark hair. The woman has got Donde hai. Her hair is straight. She's beautiful. ‘The other manis old. ae His hair is dark. i sie yore - ’ Seworveusune x © Complete the words in the texts. My sister (15): Bisa teenager. She's very (pr, with (a) d__ brown hai, and she has a lovely (3) sm_ Which is one of her best (4) My brother (v8): is aksoas)te_____ Hes veryi@) knows t He got short @7st____haland no(@) be Myfather(s2i: i6(9)m____-a______ now. Ithink he's stil a (10) ha. rman, but his hairis quite (9 My mother (50): has short (12) bl_______hai She was (13) be___ when she was young and shes stil very (14) at i Me (20): 1am nolonger a (15)______ boy. Im different from my sister because I've got (1@f_______ hair, and different from my brother because my hair is And tm also different from them because, unfortunately, Im not © GWU Write 110 or three sentences describing yourself using some of the vocabulary from this page. Then look a: the pictures again. Do you think the four people are beautiful/handsome/ attractive? If possible, talk to someone else about them. Oa rons12 } Physical actions A Using your body atl sitdown stand up over ptsatdown _ptstoad up aus ee oo limb — ptlay nee ea Brena deny ct aveis ims Niagelr che per tage ox onred GOT Thee MR as simple an past paticipe forms of al the iregular verbs in the book on page 198. See also Unit 39. 0 Wite the present form ofthe vets walked walk E 4 stood up. 1 laydown S- satdown 2 fell over ae - 6 goton seen 3 rode 7 ran © Complete these sentences with verbs from above. When you go to bed you do ths. i, down, When you hear musc and you'e happy, you do ths. When youte tired, you do this. or ‘When you don’ see something on the floor infront of you, you could do this When you go on a bke, you do this. When youte waitingat the bus stop end the bus aries, you do this. © complete the sentences. You need the past simple in sentences 6-9. > | sat.down._____ at my desk and worked for two hours. 1 Thechildren have to when the teacher comes into the classroom, 2 often to work in the summer — it's only twenty minutes on foot 3. Iwantto.___ Mount Klamanjaro next year. 4 Doyou often when you go to clubs? 5. The doctor asked me to (on the bed. 6 Theboys into the swimming pool 7 She her bike to school this moming, 8 Iwasiate, sol tothe bus stop, but | cover and hurt my leg. 9 She the bus, went into the station and got atrain, Gem HEE PeopleB Using your hands fi & a pull carry hold pt held ¢ A pick sth up put sth down pr put, break pt broke give pt gave @ close/shut pt shut drop throw pt threw ‘catch pt caught oPpPopen © cover the pictures andundertine the correct answers. > Youcan drop aglass /a house. 4 You can push the sky /a person 1 You can open a door /a light. 5 Youcan hold adictionary /a country. 2. Youcan catch acar / aba 6 You can break somejuice /a pencil 3 You can throw a book’ a house. 7. Youcan pick up a cor/a bicycle @ 0 you need two hands to do these things? Or can you do them with one hand? > shuta dictionary | > Give someone five dictonaries. 2. 1 ick upa cup dropacup 5 throwaball _. catcha ball 2 pickupaTv tunon aTV 6 droparuler break ruler 3 break abottie ‘open a bottle 7 caryadoor close a door 4 pula person carry a person & pickupababy — _holdababy @ complete the sentences with suitable verbs from above. > | ope the garage door and then three of us_pushed___the car out 1. twas cold, sohe. ___the window, 2 She the cat and _it in is bed 3 tmafraid | your best glass and it broke Im really sorry. 4 Fourofus_ the boat out ofthe sea and then italong the beach fmol the baby to Mum and she itin her arms. 6 the tall to my brother but he dropped it on the floor. 7 The boxis very heavy. lcantt_ itto the cat. People13 ] Personal information A Facts Sandro is studying English in Cambridge. The receptionist needs some information. ‘What's your family name? (on What's your surname?) Bertoli. And your frst name? Sandro. OK, Sandro, What's your address end postcode? 45 Alfred oad, CB2 4TX. So, Sandra, where are you from? (or Where do you come from?) Italy. Whereabouts in italy? (on Where in Italy exactly?) Pisa. What do you do in Pisa? (on What's your job?) Vm a doctor. Bea formation ‘And are you married or single? Information [U] means facts about people o things, I'm married. My wife is German. e.g. name, address, etc. Information is uncountable. ‘And how old are you? Pertonal information sivermnn about ne person I'm 34, @ ineach sentence, one word is in the wrong place. Correct it. > At you? 1. Ineed-some information personal. 3 Do what you do? 5 How old you are? 2. Where do come from you? 4) What your postcode is? 6 Where the receptionists from? © Write the questions with different words but with the same meaning. > What's your family rame? What's your, surname ? 1. Where are you from? Where do. : 7 2. Whereabouts in Polind? Where in Poland ? 3 What's your job? What do ay 4 Where do you live? What's your ? 5 What's your age? How ? © Complete the questions in the table. QUESTIONS [ANSWERS [> What's your name Ce 2 1 And your. _name? Zsuzsa = | 2 Where are you ? Hungary. 3 nHungay? The capital Budapest. 4 your address? Tarcali utca 27 aaa 5 And the . ea? 13 7 a 6 Andwhat you do? Iman engineer. : a Fina 7 | Naming i= [a How are you? Tm 27 - © FERRED write your answers to the questions in the table, or ask another student. foe ME PovieB Talking about your English course Sandro has been in Cambridge now for two months and is talking to the receptionist again. Receptionist So, Sandro, What's your English level now? Sandro tmintermediate. Receptionist Yes, you communicate very well. Sandro ‘Thank you, but | still need to improve. Receptionist Why's that? Sandro ‘Because | want to work abroad and help people in other countries. For that, my. English has tobe perfect. Receptionist So how longare you planning to stay here? | course Sandro don't know. Receptionist But you're enjoying your course? ipa ‘Sandro Yes, it’s great I've made a lot of progress. © True or false? Write TorF. > Ifyou help someone, you make thet life easier. Perfect means the same as good. Plan to do something is the same as decide what to do and how to do it. Improve means to make something different. ‘Abroad means in anotter country. ‘Alanguage course means the same as a language level. f you communicate something, you are able to say what you mean. How long? means the same as how far? Great means the same 3s fntastic. howhighsthis,e9.an elementary” ‘ntermediotelodvonced level of English be able to say what you mean, or have ‘a conversation with other people become better improvement 2 Inanother country ‘dosh good for sb so theirlife is easier 0 good it cant be better ‘how much time? OT howlong time?) decide what you ate going to doand: ‘how youare going todoit ‘anumberoflessons or nice sms Fantastic, very good: Improvement © Agree with the first speaker, but replace the words in italics with different words. A > The course is realy good. ~Yes,it's_getal 1. She's getting better. ~ Yes, she's 2. Her English is very good now. ~Yes,itsatahigh 3. She can express ideas very well ~ Yes che 4 She wants to work in another country. ~ Yes, she want 5 They/e thinking about zoing to Spain. ~ Yes, they'te_ 6 I thought it was fantasti ~Yes,itwas 7. He's really improving. ~ Yes, he's making alot of _ 8 He wants to make people's lives better. ~ Yes, he wants to. © EGER Write your answers, or ask another student. 1 What's your English level? _ - 2. How well do you communicate in English? 3 Doyouwantor need improve? 4 Areyou making progres? 5 Are you planning to goto an English-speaking country? If so, where? 6 Would youlike toworkabroad? PeopleA Damon's family tree Luke his brother All the people here are Damon's relatives. Luke is Dave and Maggie's son. Karen is Dave and Maggie's daughter. ‘Maggie is Dave's wife Dave is Maggie's husband. Elsie and Alf are Maggie's parents. @ Complete the senterces about Damon's family. > Pauls tls and AIFS son Dave is Pauls brother-in-law. Jane is Maggie's sister-in-law. James is Maggie's nephew. Karen is Pau niece. Luke is Elsie grandson. Jessica is Else's granddaughter. 6 Elsie and Alfare Damon's 1 Maggies Esie's 7 PaulisJane’s 2 Lukes Paul's 8 Ebie's Jessica's 3 Jessica is Maggie's 9 Paulis Luke's nna 4 Maggie s Jane's 10 Maggie is Jessica's 5 Karen's Jessica's - 11 James, Daveand Alfare Damon's _ © Complete the table. MALE MALE FEMALE > father brotherinlaw | brother ‘grandfather = as husband ‘grandson nephew cousin =a relative parent son - uncle ia (© EGREEED 1:aw jour family tree. Write the names and brother, sister, uncle, etc. ie HEE PeopleB Family history My parenis got married 25 years ago. ‘Two yearslater, my brother Luke was born. Then | was born a year after that. He also got a sister, Karen, who is two years younger than me, so there are five of usin my family. Luke has got a girlfriend. Amy, and they live in a small flat. Karen and | stil live with Mum and Dad. We spend a lot of time together. © True or false? Write Tor F. » weene 1 a 3 4 5 6 Write the words in the correct order. > Damon is Luke's older brother, Damon's parents are dvorced, 6 Damon was born after Luke. 7 Luke is younger than Karen, - a Luke and Amy live together, 9 Luke's mum has three children, 0 his / divorced / are / parents born /1/ 2001 / in / was spend / of / together /we /lot/ time / a older / my / than /gitriend / me /is in/six/ my / of /are amily /there / us 7 the /family /1/ youngest / in / my / am brother /older/ younger /an /'ve got/1/a/and sister ‘become husband or wife with sbore get divorced stop being husband or wife with sb startyourlife have (nor We orev) ‘agit oc woman who sbhasa ‘romantic relationship with NSO boyfriend mother father spend time with sb be with sb and do things with them together wth each other My fori alive = Damon 22 (years old. WOT Bomon 22 years) = is bvother is older than hin. Hes 23 =F ser ts younger than hi. She's 20. = Luke isthe oldestin the fori. = Korenisthe youngest inthe family. Damon is Amy's boyfriend. a There are four in Damon's family. : Karen is the youngest in the family. Damon and Karen are often together. Luke is Damon's dad. © BERUIRN Wie your answers oraskanohe student. How many people arethere in your family? _ ‘When were you bor! In your family, who dospend a lot oftime with? Do you ail ive together (am15 Personality A What's he/she like? Word friendly eee The students in my class are alleally friendly. Its great. eae happy to meet and talk to other people | oP? unfriendly | | kind He visited me in hospital, which was really Kind. friendly and good to other people nice met Charlie on holiday, and he's a really nice guy. kind and friendly (a very common word in spoken English) Tove Caitlin: sne's reat fun. sb or sth that makes you happy Good/great fun s common. Josh makes me laugh - he’s a really funny man. relaxed [felt very relaved after my holiday. making you laugh £ calm and not worried clever Tom s really clever the best student in our cass. quickat learning and understanding things svmintelligent orp stupid patient ‘My boyfriend is often late, but Im very patient. able tostay calm and not get angry when you are waiting strange He'sa strangeman -I never know what he’s thinking. unusual or surprising @ Complete the words. > fun oe 6 tne 4st _e 7 “f= __ ees 8 © Cover the table, then answer the questions. What's > asynonym for nicel 4 1 the opposite of frendiy? 5 2. asynonym for clever? 6 3. the opposite of clever? 7 What do you callsomeone who friendly __ © Complete the conversations. 1 Whath is 2 What are Ana's parents __ But | never know what {0 say to her father—he's very 3 ____wes your grandmother ike? ~ She was very ‘And she was "too: she went to university. Alex lke? ~ Oh, he's very funny. We ?~ Well her mothers great is able to learn quickly? makes you laugh? i isable to wait for things? is calm and doesn't worry? a lot when we're together. _- ike her very much. she always helped everyone © EGREEED Write the names of people you know who are: kind good fun very friendly _ inteligent Seam RE Peovie patient with you strangeB We like each other WHY WE LIKE __ each other Gemma: I met Sophie at university. I was on my own in. and she came and talked to me. She's like that. What's interesting is that ve're completely different. She has a very active social life and meets lots of new people. I'm very quiet and serious. But it didn’t matter. ‘We became friends and shaved a flat for two years. I'm tof the hausework. Sophie's quite lazy, but she is a great cook anda really nice person. @ 1s the pronunciation of the underlined sound the sar Use the @ to help you. Practise saying the words. > social/ dogsnit D 1 gther/ awn - 2. hardworking / dossrit @ Read the text again. True or false? Write Tor F. > Sophie likes cooking 1 1 Gemma was alone when she met Sophie. 2 Gemma and Sophie ae simila. 3 Gemma doesn't say very much. 4 They ved together at university - @ complete the sentences. > Inever put things away. Im very untidy, 11 When we met, wason my. wanted someone totalk to. 2. Ive always had an active socal | go out most nights and ‘She tes me and ike her. = We like each other. not with other people sywalone totaly different: dfferentin every way busyandableto doa ot of things going outwith friends Somebody whoisquiet doesn't say very much. ‘serious person thinks alot and doesnt taugh much, beimportant:itdoesn'tmatter =itsnotimportant liven the same flat as another person [tidy person likes everything to bein the ‘igh pace. oFP untidy ‘lary person doesnt ike working, ‘oPPhard-working Really isimportartin spoken English. t means very. and youcan useit before most adjectives, = Iminareallyricecoss. + Shewos realy zy. me ar different? Write S or D. algne / socal ‘completely/ gther completely/ serious Gemma is really lazy. Sophie goes out alot. ‘Gemma’s untidy. Iwas ¢ problem that they were completely different. We wantedto a flat together. Do you want me to help? ~ No, it doesn't My sister andi are different We've always liked each © EGER write your answers, or ask another student. Questionnaire ‘What are you like? 1 Are you tidy or untidy? 2 Areyou hard-workirg or a bit lazy? 3 Areyou quiet? —_—~ fam 4 5 6 Do you like being on your own? Are you setious? Do you have an active social life? $< People SEEM16 } Relationships A Romantic relationships Max is my partner, and we have a very good relationship. We've been together for about two years. I started to go out with him after Icame to London. We met at my ex-boyfriend's house, and because Max lived near me, it was easy for us o get to know each other. Now Max wants us to get married and have ababy, but m not sure. |have friends who are happily married, but | also know married couples who have separated and are now divorced. I don't want that to happen to us. Stray sbyouhave romantic gettoknow sb learn more about sb felationship wit (your ‘ral Leconte fends boyfriend, wife getmarried become husband or orhasand =e Yoshavearltonip wisi beina romantic haveababy —becomeanew ae pase relationship rmothevfather eens havea romantic m couple ‘wo people, often ina| relationship wit sb omantirelatonship separate stopbeing together bbedivorced —mariedinthepast | | we often tak about romantic relationships butnotnow wih wives, boyfriends, et. * Hehasa dificult relationship wth his father @ Make six more phrases using words from the box. getto ex beY get goout have romantic ababy relationship together know somebody boyfriend with somebody maried > be together © Write the words in the correct order. > get/t0//they / mariad / want They want to get married baby /last / had /2 /year / they ee separated / January /they /in have / good /a / very/ relationship/ we boyfriend / you / how / your / get / did /10/ know a ? three / together / for they / years / were _ with /sic/ went / hin / months /1/ for / out © complete the sentences with single word. > They have a very good relationship. 1 Tom _marfied last summer, but I don't know his new __ 2 We _...10 know each other at university, and we've been _-.. now fora year 3 know Tom and Lucyvery well, They‘ a lovely 4 She went wath him last year, but they in January. 5 Soniais his ifiend, but they stil tal to each other 6 My parents were maned for twenty years, but now they/re _ My father has anew , but! dont think theyre going to imariedB Friends Etrn eachother ‘She kes me and ke her. =Wellke each other. _geton (well) withsb have a good relationship with sb personality \whata person ike that makes them Sesonsmes mectptmat ——_sceandspeat sorter tie Tootwe peed wa nse Wrcmlig bor WHY WE LIKE become ‘begin to be sth: become friends’ = each other tatmate apenon youlvewih butting Basen Arcs ae 10 omen ia ie yess olen Sophie: I get on very well with Gemma she’s ‘ive sb reat. I dont know why, because we've got es een very different personalities. We first met at esa hess Yio te ssp taosrnirre university about six years ago, and then we ppknown ‘you have known sb foratong te, became flatmates. If I have a problem, Gemma yovare often fiends. is the first person I go to her for advice. And she always gives me good advice. We don’t see each ‘other very often now because we live in different cities, but I've known her ‘or quite a long time, and she will always be my best friend. ‘friends a person that you lke and know well Your best {ends your most important friend. You can also havea close fiend (=. very good frend) ora ol friend (= somebody you haveknownalongtime. @© Are the sentences the same or different? Write S or D. > Wemet ast year. /I hare known her fora year. 2 1 Wellve near each othe. / We ae fatmnates. 2. We get on very well. / We have a very good relationship. 3 | see her every Saturday. / | visit her every Saturday. ne 4 She's my bestfriend. he's a cose friend, 7 5 6 We became friends. / We stopped being friends. ss She gives me advice. /She helps me with my problems. © Complete the sentences > Abigail and |soon became _friends. 1 Mybest friend often aves me good ._ 2. Chatles and Ed are good friends — they see __ other almost every day. 3. Miaisan_ friend - Ive her for many yeas. | ‘4 Sammy seems to___on well with everyone — he's very popula Sift “ny wife when we were at university — we were only twenty, | 6 We Ovi a long time, but we dont ‘each other very much now. 7 tm my friends outside the cinema at 7 otlock. 8 Emma wasjust my ____- we shared a flat for a year. Now shes my ___ fiend, but ‘we have very different . © EERE write your answers, or ask another student 1 Whoisyour best fend? “4 How often do you see each othe? 2. Howlong have you krown him/he?_.§ Why do you geton well wth him/he? 3 How and where did ycu first meet? _ __... 6 Doyyou often give each other advice? __ fem PeopleA Feelings and emotions e@ata i. 3 They're excited. 4 He's bored. Feelings or emotions ae what you have inside yourselt. We use adjectives ater the verb be to describe our feelings, 9 He's in love. 10 She's worried. @ Complete the words. > hop py 1 ang___ 45 7 af_ wo Ss emb 8 sur — 3 bo 6unh sex © Answer tne questions. > What's the opposite of sad? happy. 11. What's another word for feelings? 55 Iftwo people love each other, how can we say it 2 What's the opposite of excited? another way? They ae _ 3. What's another word for unhappy? 6 Ifyou do something stupid, how do you feel? | 4. What's another word for afraid? _ © complete the sentences. > The teacher got .argey because the children were running round the classroom, 1 Igotvery. yesterday because | couldn't find my creditcard. found it this morning. 2. | got 10086 in my Erglsh exam. | was happy but aso very 3. My brothers get very ___..when they/re watching footbal on TV. 4 I made a mistake ard everyone laughed. | stupid and a bit 5 My sister and Jake ae getting married, My parents are nnn because they ke Jake. 6 I didn't ike the film and | was _ after half an hour 7 My aunt never travels by plane. She's of fying 8 Olver and Marcia ret on holiday. | think they/re in 9 Ihad different _ when I first flew in a plane: | was excited but also abit scared. fe HERE PeorleB How did you feel? How did you feel when you went to bed lastnight? ~ Quite tired ‘on your walk when it got het? ~Lwas thirsty. after you had nothing to ea: forhours? | ~Iwas hungry | when everyone came to your party? Iwas very pleased. when you forgot a friend's birthday? _| ~Iwas very sorry. before your important exam today? = Iwas nervous. when you broke your finge? ~~ | =1was in pain. when your dog died? ~ was very upset, and |cried She's crying. ‘when you argued with /had an argument | ~ felt bad and unhappy about it. with your best friend? | © How do you feel? Write your answers. > It'sthe end of a working day. ‘Your best friend hasnt invited you to his party. You are meeting your boyfriend or girfriend's parents forthe firsttime, Youve had nothing drink for hours, It’s lunchtime and you didn't have breakfast. You walked into a door and hit your heed. A friend wrote a letter to thank you for something, A friend asked you tedo something. and you forgot — ‘omplete the dialogues. When's lunch? ~ | dovt know. Are you hungry ve got my driving test tomorrow. ~ Oh, are you {im going to bed. ~ OK. Are you a Did Dan finally pass his exam? ~ Yes, he's so . Did Amelia fall downthe stairs? ~ Yes, she was ina lot of. Steph looked very arary. ~ | know. She's just had an Really? What about? ~ don’t know, but they often rm eeally couldn't come lat night. ~ That's OK. i ‘OK. What would you lke to drink? weunerg Veunune with her boyfriend, tm ‘8 Julia's mother was inhospital and died last week, so Juliais very ~ Oh, that's probably why she was "when | saw her © EGER Write your answers, or ask another student. ‘When was the last time you 1 fele red? 2 felt nervous? 3 felt hungry? A felt thirsty? —_——— (a= coeES acolo toate Cine atime ‘a mealtime at six o'clock at breakfast at midday/midnight at lunch /lunchtime at dinner /dinner time aday adate on Tuesday on September 10 on Friday evening on 6" May on Tuesdays = every Tuesday onmybirthday on Christmas Day a part of a day ‘season ‘a month, year or century in the morning in (the) spring/summer’ | in July/December inthe afternoon autumn/winter in 1990/2050 in the evening inthe 21" century (= 2000-2099) We aiouse atin these time phrases: ' Ireaxatthe weekend. * Some doctors work at night. NOT inthenighe) '= What re you doing at Christmes/at New Year?» He'snothere atthe moment (= now) @ 105s out the word or phrase which is not correct. > inthe spring / February-t5® / the evening 1 at lunchtime /2020/ the weekend 6 on midnight /June 2* / Sunday afternoon 2. in August / summer Friday 7 at breakfast / midday / the autumn 3 on April / your birthcay / Saturdays 8 on winter / Christmas Day /5* May 4 atnight /the momirg/ half past seven 9 inthe afternoon / lunchtime / 2018 5 in autumn /the 20th century /400 10 at New Year /the evening / six clock © Write the correct preposition. We went to Brighton fora few days last week Welleft® on ___ Thursday morning (1)_ 7 about nine o'clock and got there (2) __..__lunchtime: We founda nice hotel and then @)_____theaftemnoon we went to the Beach. The weather can be quite cold ()__ spring, But it was great ~really sunry. (5)... Friday, we had lunch with an old friend. | fist met her at university (6)__—_ 2007. Then (7) the evening, we went to a restaurant and got home (a). midnight. (9) _ {the weekend, we went shopping and then went back tothe beach, Wel ike te go back for the Brighton Festival, which starts(10)_____ May 6 © BEBE Write arswers using a preposition and a time phrase from the table, or ask another student. When do you When get up? is your birthday? a study English? were you born? i go swimming? are there public holidays Usually go out with friends? inyour county? watch TV? gotobed? (imu REE anguage section19 } Prepositions: direction go along the road ‘go past the church gounder goacross/over —_gotowards the hill (the bridge) go through the gate @ Circle the correct word. > Don't run down the@ilY town. 5 Go towards the church / clouds. 1. Walk under the trees/ field. {6 Walk through the gate / stirs 2 Drive along the city, motorway. 7° Goup the floor/ mountain, 3 Don't go across the ver / gate 8 Werlew over the sky /field 4 Gointo the beach /shop. 9 Walkout ofthe building / hil © complete the sentences with a preposition. Use a different one in each sentence. > Gostraight on, along _this road. 5 Wedrove______arestaurant on the way 1 We shouted hello asthe boat went to the station, __ thebridge. 6 Hecame__ the door and fell over. 2. She went the hotel and spoke to. ‘twas very funny. the recepsionist. 7 Icame___ the bankand saw the accident. 3 Theydrove ___the hill tolookatthe 8 Wewent ___ the hill,into the valley view from the top. below. 4 walked ____ the village, which was @ The dog saw cat in one of the gardens, and he about a kilometre avy, justran the road © complete the sentences with a preposition. ae > What do you see wren you go out of __the building where you live? Do you ever walk _a bridge near your home? Do youever drive a tiver ora raltway ine? Do you walk ‘a gate when you leave your home? Have you ever walked the River Thames? When you walk to work do you go. any interesting buildings? © EERE Write answers to the questions in Exercise 3, or askanother student. Language section 1 EE20 } Prepositions: place A at,in,on " aplace where something happens Let's meet atthe bank / at the bus stop. at work /at school. | saw him at the match /at the party / at home something with walls or sides big area inabox/ ina cupboard ina vilage in a town /in a city ina room /inan office /ina fat inthe countryside ina garden /in a park in London/Spair/Asia/the world samosas ena sey | sesin thet on | ontheroad/onthecoat | onthe table /onthewall || inoron | Nes ona iver on the frst floor | She's onthe river @ Underline the correctpreposition. > | live in /on Canada. She's not in /on her office. The photos are non the wall. We met in / at a golf natch. We stayed in / on a levely village. He's swimming in /on the pool. Barcelona sin / on the coast. We live at in the countryside Neawsune Complete the questions with at, in or on. > Which country do you live.in._? 1 Doyoulive__avilage, a town ora city? 2 Doyou live alat or ahouse? 3. Isyourtown, ariver 44 Which floors your bedroom ? 0 n 2 13 “ evo There is a white line at /on the road Dinners on / at the table, They‘e sitting in / at the garden. The books are on /in the table, | saw her in /at the bus stop. The number isin /on the door. | spoke to her in / at the party. What's the walls in your living room? Do you lke waking the countryside? Do you ever meet new people ___ parties? Did youlearn English __school____ work, or. an English-speaking country? (© EBWRD Write your answers to Exercise 2, or ask another student. Qe HEE arguace section 1B Other prepositions ‘The people are in front af the garage. ‘The office is above the garage. ‘The postman is between Mum and Dad. ‘The garage is below the office. ‘The adults are behind the children. ‘The seat is next to the bus stop. ‘The tree Is near the house. ‘The bus stop Is opposite the house. © True or false? Write Tor F. > The tree is opposite the house. £ 1 The blue cars near the house 6 The gote i between the house and the tree 2. The big window is above the door. 7. The children are behind Mum and Dad. 3. The seat is opposite the garage. 8 The Girlis in front of the postman, ‘4 The people are opposite the garage. 9 The front door is below the big window. 5 The postman is next io Mum, 10 The green carisnext tothe bus stop. © complete the sentences. > Thetree’s behind the blue car, 1 The bus stop is, : theseat. 5 Theblue cari s the house 2) The blue cars the tree. 6 The people are. _ the garage. 3 The boyis standing. Dad. 7 The postman is. ~ Dad, 4 Thecateis thehouse 8 Thegarage is the people. and the garage. © EGRET Write your answers, or ask another student. 1 What's opposite the building where you live?. 2 What's behind your tuilding? 3 What'snext to your building?, 4. Ate there any shops near it? ‘5 What's above your Ihing room? 6 What’ below your bedroom? 7. What's next to your bedroom? '8 |s there anything between your building and the street? ifso, what? (em Language section | [EEAPrepositions: phrases A Position at the front of the car ‘on the side of the car opp on the otherside at the back of the car in the back of the car wawn= in the middle of the book at the end of the book Bren Wefan tak about time using at frst (= at the beginning of the time) and in the end fra when we el stnes Sy = Ata dt te begin he wee but soon teamed how tsi. + itwasalong journey. Intheend. we ‘ved arourhoet atthe top of the mounvain atthe bottom of the staircase @ ross out the wrong answer. > at the front of the cinema / bread / house 4 at the bottom of the glass / river / apple 1 atthe back of the night / bus / classroom 5 in the middle of the book / road / milk 2 atthe beginning of the story / meal / pencil 6 onthe other side of the sky / house / river 3 at the top of the stars / book / building 7 at the end of the film / morning / mountain © complete the sentences with a phrase, > Theresa murder at the beginning ____of the fim, 1 Theresagreatview ofthe hil 2 lalwayssit_ of the class where the teacher cait see me. 3) They found an old boat _ _____ of the lake. ae _____| didn't enjay earning English, but now like it 5. When | goand see afilm,| ke to sit __— ofthe cinema, where | can see easy © What happens ___ [ of the book? | didn't finish it. 7 They puta big sign —_ < (of the square so everyone could see it 8 We hada lot of problems, but _ it was OK 9 The problem is not on this side of the wall - irs 10 7 ‘ofthe fim | couldn't understand thei English but it got better Dies the restaurant was empty, but afew customers arrived about 6 30. Then a large {group came in at about seven, followed by several more smaller groups, almost full and really busy HEE oncurce section itwasB Fixed phrases Did you lke London when you went there? ~ don’t remember. | was only 8 at the time. How many people came? ~ Atleast 25. What are Liam and Yasmin doing at the moment? —_~ | think they're on holiday. Did you know Ellie at university? ~ Yes, we were there at the same time. ‘s Ethan here? ~Yes, buthe's on the phone. Were you late? ~No, Im always on time, When will you finish painting the house? ~ Oh, by the end of the week. | Xav working now? ~ No. In fact, he's in hospital with a broken leg. ther: worked therein 2016 wos atthe time. rotlessthan ‘Row or aroundnowe busy atthe moment. (NOT inthis | omer) ot workingstudying and often away from home atthe same time used to say that two or more things happen together \fyou areat university youare studying ina university. | on on Painaseenceres thephone ng the phos and seaingto sb 30 onhlher youaeinhosptal thereissomethiog wong wth | nging Se something wrong) | | bythe end of th not ate than sh legal and you must stay therefor period oftime. | | infact used to say that sth strue often the opposite of what sbsays or thinks Shelooks Englbh butinfact she's Sponish st actually © Make phrases using the words in the box. least holiday university fact thesametime —thetime thephone themorent prison time hospital AT > university, Ishe at university? ~ ho, he's stil_2t 1 Did they ave together ~ Yes, 2. Are they away? ~ Yes, theyre 3) What are you doing 4 Isheill?~Yes, hes__ 5 6 7 Were there many people there? 00000 ‘Were you late? ~ No, lwas__ bs she still studying? ~Yes, she's © complete the sentences with a suitable phrase from above. My sister has been He's always. Gam __..for two years. She finishes at the end of next year He never stops sending texts > Iwas on time but Max was late, as sua. 11 We came here in 2012 but | was only nine 2. Myfatherhas been. with a heart problem. 3 The hotel is quite expensive: a room i. $200, 4 She's on holiday at the moment, but shel be back the week 5S Hesbeen______ fortwo years for stealing money. 6 Iknow she looks Swedish, but __she's English 7 8 Language section | II22 } Word + preposition A Verb or adjective + preposi in ‘You will find the meaning of some of the verbs and adjectives in this unit in other parts of the book. Use the @ tw help if you are 101 sure of the meaning. Questionnaire ABOUT YOU AND YOUR FAMILY Do you stil ive with your parents? Do you still depend on your parents? ‘Do you ever ask them for money? ‘do you usually agree with your parents? {Do you spend a lot of mney on clothes? Do you care about making money? ‘Do you always thank people for presents? What are you interested in? What are you good at? ‘Do you get bored with things quickly? @ Correct the mistakes. | spend a lot of morey i food. on _ 1. mgood in playing chess, _ 2 We must stop now. ~ Yes, Im agree 3 Mybrother depend: of me. 4am bored for my jet it's always the same. ’ need sb orth have the sae view oF opinion Sesb not mogree) OF disagree with sb spend money onsthprspent pay money forsth care about bith think that bo sth important thank sb for sth) telsbyou ae pleased or happy because they gave you ‘thor helped you sththatyou give tosborget ffomsbswgitt Berg reposition = ’Aprepesition canbe followed by a noun or an-ing form. 5 Doyouask for money your parents? 6 Doyoucare at the clothes you wear? _ 7 ve by two filends ~ we have a fiat together. 8 Imnot interested in speak other languages. © complete the sentences with the correct verb or adjective, im not very good Iimast x ‘my aunt forthe 2. My boss's great. Hereally 3. He's new in the job so he stil_ 4 |_____t00on a new tablet. 5 6 I know you used to take lots of photos. Are you still _ It you cant do this, why don't you _ at English. | make lots of mistakes. she gave me for my birthday. about his workers and wares them to do well ‘on other people for help and advice. - inphotography? the teacher for help? © Complete the sentences with the correct preposition. > She spentall hermeney on __ that computer. 1 quickly get bored “housework. 6 Mymothercares other people 2 Didyouask them help? 7 Why are you so good _.maths? 3 Imnotinterested cooking 8 Does she lve her family? 4 forgot to thank him ___helpingme. 9 disagree _ the others ~ | think 5 Theyalldepend_ ‘Maxine for help. it’s a wonderful book © EGREIEE Write answers to the questionnaire above, or ask another student. Use the new vocabulary in your answers. » HEL ancvace section 1 my parents, because. im married, | live with my wifeB Verb + preposition Read about Caroline, and some of the things she does and thinks. | often listen to the radio inthe morning. | usually hear about thingstor the fist time on social media, When I look at people, | dov't notice what they're wearing, like films that are based on true stores. ike furniture made of woed. | hate waiting for buses and trains, but don’t like paying for taxis haven't applied for a job yet. I don't think about the future very much. erty earaboutsth Wyouhear about sth, sbtelsyousth or youread about notice see orpay attentontosborsth _ base sth onsth mate sth using another thing asthe beginning = lavays think about my grandmother when 6 Mebased eon on her denescndcte tere hve toga ebontr ey had The book base onherletersand canis, = What did youthink of he fir? = What was your Japptytorsth write toasktor ste, tor job pinion othe fn? © Match 1-6 witha-g. > Haveyoulistenedto — ¢ —~ the photo sent you? 1 Did you apply for Sa the new TV yet? 2. Have you looked at ¢ theirnew song? 3 Are you wating for 4 leather 4 Have you paid for = ‘@ somebody to phone you? 5. Did you base your story on # thejob? 6 Isthe coat made of 9 something that happened to you? @ Complete the sentences with the correct prepo: > Iwasn't listening het 5 Isthe film bared a book? 1. What are you looking ? 6 Whoare you waiting — ? 2 Who paid_____ the meal? 7. How did youhear the party? 3 Didyouapply_____aplaceonthecourse? 8 What did youthink the book? 4 Why are you thinking __Al? 9 [think this is made ~ plastic. @ Complete the sentences with the correct verb. > I'm_thinking ____ about the weather's it warm enough to go swimming? 1 Mystory i __on something | readin the newspaper. 2 Haveyou._____ about Marta? She's getting married. 3 The food was free, butwe had to___for drinks. 4 Ive just seen Mia, and | that she had a new hairstyle. I's very short. 5 Idon't know why she for that job it isn't very interesting. 6 | iked the film, What did you of t? © BEBE 1 00% at the contonces at the top of the page. Are they true for you? Write your 1swers or ask another student. Use the new vocabulary in your answers. > _L.never listen to the radio. inthe morning {sometimes listen to.music.on my phone... faz Language section 1Pg oe a= A Weekdays (Monday to Friday) What's your daily routine? wake up at 7.00. | get up immediately. Thave dinner at 8.00. your usual way of doing things stop sleeping S rom, without waiting normally go to bed ‘eg have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner: at about 11.30. rrostoften sew normally @ Is the meaning the same or different? Write $ or D. > getdressed get u> 2. 1 I gohome at 600. leave home a 600. 4 Igetup immediately. | get up daily 2. Ihave lunch at 100 /eat lunch at 100. 5 We usuallyleave/ We normaly leave at 700 3 He finishes work eaily. / He gets to work early. 6 Doyou wake up early? / Do you get up early? © A word is missing incach line, What is it and where does it go? Write it after the sentence. Inormally/ up 2t630. wate. 5 I work andgo home at 6.00, » 1. usually get immeciately 6 I dinner with my family. 2 Ihave a before breakfast. 7. Igobed when Im tired. < 3 Igetaftermy shove 8 lusually sithours a night. 4 Lat work betore 8:3. 9 My daly swhat | do every day. © Complete the questons with the correct verb. P ABOUT YOUJ > What time do you usually wake up inthe morning? | usually wake up early, at 00. 1 Doyou___dressed before or after breakfast? 2 Doyou a shower in the morning? 7 3 Where do you usually __breakfast? setraeliemenesens 4 What time do you ____home in the morning? 3 5 What time do you school/university/work? __ rem 6 Whodo youhave______ with in the evening? siesta 7 What ime do you normally to bed? {8 How many hours anight do you ? - ss (© EGRET write your answers to the questions in Exercise 3, or ask another student. fom EEE cveryioy tteB Weekends (Saturdays and Sundays) During the week usually tay in after school and study, watch TV, or just talkto my family. Once ortwice a week, my boyfriend comes round ‘and we have dinner together or play video games. But at the weekend, | go.out a lot more. On Saturday morning, | usually go shopping with a friend, and then my boyfriendand | go out in the evening, Sometimes we go to the cinema or a concert. On Sundays, | always get up late. We often go for a walk, and in the summer we play tennis or go for a swim. et ‘during theweek —_fromMonday to Friday stayin stay athome oFF go out ‘once aweek ‘onetimein every week ice a week ‘wotimesin every week ‘come round vist sb attheichome atthe weekend on Saturday and Sunday ‘90 shopping goto theshops tobuy clothes, books, etc ‘nsodethe shopping buy food late dv after theusua time late ad oP» early }90forawalk/swim havea hort walk/swim to enjoy yourself play tennis (see piceve) >TLGHT EME [100% always usuallyormally often sometimes never 0%) These adverbs go befere the main vers eg. getup, but after be, modals.eg.can wil ad auxiliaries, eg does, doesn't. = Jalways get up earyon Saturdays. '= Doyou often gout the evening? = Hecon sometimes meet his hinds on Fridays. = Im neveriatefer schoo @ Write the words in the correct order > twice /John /a/see/1/ week | see Tohn twice. a we shopping / do/the / do/ often / you 2 School / never /late S/N / OF on early /up/ we / tennis / get / play / sometimes / and weekend / at / shopoig / the / you / always / do/ go. the / goes / during / ten / out / week / Martha week /or/ sister /a/once/ see / my /1/ twice ausune © Complete the phrases with one word. > go ___out=gotothe cinema, 5 buyfood=_ the shopping atestaurant, etc 6 on Saturday and Sunday = 1 not goou in the weekend 2. buy clothes, books, et: 7 from Mondayto Friday = shopping the week 3 havea game ofttennis= tennis 8 on Tuesdays only = a week 4 havea short walk= fora walk — 9. on Mondays and Fridays only = aweek (@ ERWBI Tree or false? Write Tor F. fa sentence is false, change the word in bold to make it true. Toften get to work orschoo! iat. = L never get to school Late, {always play tennis in the surnmer. In my family, never do the shopping, Loften go for along walk during the week. I sometimes play video games at the weekend. Inever have dinner wth my family During the week, 93 outa loti the evenings. Hike to get up early & the weekend. Loften go shopping with a friend. (faz Everyday life [A1 dress 2 coat 3 shorts 4 Tshirt 5 jacket 6 suit 7 trousers 8 jacket 9 shirt 10 tie 11 jeans 12 jumper/sweater 13 uniform 14 skirt 15 top These are all items of clothing. things like rousrs, shits and coats thet you wear to cover your body thing that you wear.eg.aski, aie take clothes and wear therm: Put on you shoes. Putyour coat on. ope take sth off the special clothes that everybody in the same job school, ete. weerssouks 0 t__ eeeeen | Wosh__t 5 2 kt aa. 13 sh____eos O Lent 4 sweet © Look at the pictures o1 page 54 and answer the questions. > Who's wearing jeans and a jumper? Kirn 1 Whos wearing a uniform? _ 9 Who isnt wearing trousers? — 2. Who's wearing short? 10 Who's wearing a jumper? 3. Who's wearing a suit? 7 11 Who's wearing ajacket with pockets? 4) Who's wearing a dresi? 12 Who's wearing an item of clothing 5 Whos wearing a skitand top? with buttons? 6 Who's taking off ajacet? 13 Who's wearing three items of 77 Who's putting a coat an? 7 clothing? ‘8 Who’ putting on a te? ; 14 Isanybody taking a coat off? © Put the words in the correct column, is WHOLE BODY A ‘ABOVE THE WAIST f BELOW THE WAIST Jacket © Circle the correct word or words. Be careful: more than one answer may be correct. > You weaChori3) a jecket / ajumper on a hot day. 11 Men don't usually wear skirts / dresses / suits 4 You take you coat off when it's cold / hot. 2 When you go out, you take your coat off / 5 Police officers usually wear jeans / a uniform put yourcoat on. at work. 3 Women often wear tes / trousers / jeans. 6 Atop isan item of clothing / adress / a uniform. @ Is the pronunciation of the underlined letters the same or different? Write $ or D. Use the@ to help you. Practise saying the words. > clothes /top 2 S jumper /yniform 1 wear / jeans 6 clothing / coat 2) skict/ shirt ao 7 jumper/puron 3 uniform / clothes 8 suit/ynifoom 4 tie/item 9 jacket / takeoff © EEREEED Write your answers, or ask another student. 1. What ae you wearing today? on 2. What did you wear yesterday? a 3. Do,you wear the same clothes at the weekend? If not. what is different! You can wear a watch TL. 5 Youcancarrya handbag on your arm or 1. Jewelleryis often made of gold orsilver, shoulder, 2 Glasses are made of leather. = 6 Anecklace can be made of plastic. - 3. Youcan wear a belt. 7 Apairoftights has two parts called legs. 4 Youcan wear an umbella on your shoulder. 8 Most people wear a pair of scarves. . © Complete the sentences with words from the box. You wear it round your waist. belt. ‘You wear them inside your shoes. You wear it on your head. ‘You wear it on your finger. You wear them on you feet. ‘You wear them over your legs and feet. You wear them on your nose. You wear it round your neck. Youwearit on yourwrist You cary it when i's raining. _ You carry things in it. © |s the pronunciation ofthe underlined letters the same or different? Write S or D. Use the @ to help you. Practise saying the words. hat/necklace —_D_ watch / socks tights ring boots /jewellery gloves / gold @ Make the sentences sirgular if possible. > Are these your boots? Is this your boot? > Her glasses are nice. Not possible, 1. Give me the socks. a a 2 Where are my tights? . 3 the got two pairs of tainers ‘ 5 6 7 8 waunes > hat/handbag 3. ‘5 scarf/ sunglasses __. 6 leather / belt 7 6 Pair / trainers camy/ plastic. muna Where are my gloves? She's got my scarves. Where are my shoes? The jeans cost €30. I dont lke these sunghsses. @ Label the pictures. Usea pair of where possible, > apair.of leatker shoes. © EERE Write your answers, or ask another student. Which accessories do you always wear? Which accessories do you never wear? vee a Do you wear trainers alot? if you don't, what do you wear? Do you wear alasses cr sunglasses? Why? _ When do you wear: jewellery? a watch? a hat? a scarf? (em wens Everyday life JE26 } Colours, size and appearance A Colours and adjectives long short large/big small/lttle expensive comfortable 1 2 3 4 5 cheap 6 7 8 uncomfortable ‘Adjectives describing size or opinion ‘go before colour adjectives. = We say abig blueumblla (Wor abe dig uenbveo. = laige brown eyes. acheap blacksut @ Find the end of eachword. inkpurpleoray epiackyellowwhite een?! Ngeg, ani oe “Ydarkbuecreambrowsli™ © write your answers. > Red and yellow together make orange 5 Black and white together make. 1 Red and blue together make 6 Black and blue together make 2+ White and blue together make 7 Red and green together make 3 Blue and yellow together make 8 Yellow andwhite together make 4 Red and white together make 9 Biue, yellow and purple ae all_ © Circle the correct word. > My handbag's veryargQV small so can put lots in it 1 like these trainers, but they're very comfortable / uncomfortable. | haven't got much money, s0 | don't wear cheap / expensive ciothes, He's only seven yeas old, so just buy him a small/large T-shirt You need your long/short coat today its relly cold The good thing about the school cafés that its cheap / expensive You need comfortable / uncomfortable clothes when you are traveling aueun © 100k at the pictures at the top of the page and describe the clothes and accessories. > achesp grey tie 4 al Skit as skit su shoes 2 i. shoes 6 ane, tie 3 al handbag 7 as handbag (em HEE e122) ire_. it's the wrong size, It _. ‘fit. If sth tooks good, you think ts good. ‘good very good in great very bad sr teribte the shape, colour and way sthis © Are the sentences thesame or different? Write S or D. > Itlooks terrible. / It looks nice. 2 1 itis. t's the nght se. 5 Theyre tov big, / They dont fit 2. Itlooks great. / It looks lovely. 6 What size does he take? / What size is he? 3 They’re the right size, / They don't fit. = 7 They're very short. / They're too short. 4. | like the style. / It looks awful. 8 It’s the wrong size. / It doesn't fit. Dei © Complete the di 1 What size ste 4. 2 What do you think ofthese trousers? = = theyre very nice. 3. |sthe shirt OK for you’ ~ Im sorry I's the. nn SRR. 4 What size doyou...__?~42 5. Is that top comfortable? ~ No, it doesn't Its, _. small, 6 What do you think ofthese jeans? ~ Oh, they, terrible. Don't buy them, 7 Are the shoes OK for you? ~ | take 40, but these are _ small, 8 That suit looks ___ 1 ~ Yes, it's , isn't it? Fmgoing to buy it. 9 Did this jumper 2~No,itwas_ big forme, }0 Do you lke the trousers? ~ Yes, and they're aso the siz 11 Christa thinks about her 3 lot. ~ Well she's a teenager. That's normal @ommzA Money in shops You go intoa shop to buy tiree books. They cost £9.50 each, s0 a total of £28.50. You think you have some cash (notes and coins) in your wallet, but when you look, you haven'i got enough money with you to pay in cash, so you pay by card. en uytbought give money to etsth ostpteost How much desitost = How muchis it? (€9.50)each —(£980)forone total the number ot have when you add everything together Debit Card enough —_(soundslike stuf as much oras many as youneed ayptpald —givesbmoney fr sth You payin cosh but pay bby debited card debitcard —_Hfyouuse adebit card the money comes out of ur bank account here ouput money inand ‘hein ‘creditcard Acredit cardisa bank card you use to buy sth ‘and pay fora, EM 2 mounts of ma £1099 fen pounds ninety-nine pence) /ten ninety-nine }€530 five euros thirty cents) five tity /= cone-poundcoin—* aten-dllarnote WoT aten-dollarsnete) @ True or false? Write Tor F. > You can pay for things in cash or by credit or debit card... 1 Ifyou pay in cash, yau use coins and notes. 4 Youcan puta debit card in a wallet 2 5 Things cost more if you pay in cash. ‘6 When you pay by debit card, the money 3. Ifaccake costs $5 anc you havea ten-dollar comes from your bank account. Note, you haven't go: enough. 7 The past tense of cost is cost © complete the sentences using a word from the box. cost coins cash enough = -dollar_ purse total dollars creditcard = bought / each > She bought 2 new car yesterday 1 Ipaid in _ 6 Ineedaten, a O 2. I put the notes in my 7 ieeostfive ‘twenty 3. Ipald by = ote of £100. 4 Ive got a few notes end + 9 Have you got money? 5 The ticket - €50. 10 The peaches cost 50 © EGWERMD Write your answers, or ask another student. Do you always have a lot of cash with you? Why? / Why not? _ Where do you keep your money when you go out? eee -ate Do you have enougt money with you today to buy a coffee? A book? Some jewellery? Do you pay at the suzermarket in cash or by debit/credit card? HR Everyday life nunsB Money in adverts ‘ive sthtosb who paysyou money frit Or buy iin “e pibought Sell your car Spend £50 ere mene. ERD i grec pce on food and get aso r a FREE drink. Ws not) Mntnrmennm tah thes Nigecae ae oe apiece of paper wich Showshow mochyou musty ° Earn $30 an hour ‘onthe internet Pay your gas bill in your own home. fyousay cna online and save £40. “HE RING 0990 557731 ‘get money by working (etimoney ora prize often os. ned at ot Because you are beter than aero oy stthat you give ta person rho wins a ome race ee i atime when a: sells sth Win cash SALE ise ae and prizes! all products sth peaplemate or grows CALL US TODAY. 50% off 50 = 50 percent taken ot | ah raed ah, nent. area © Circle the correct answer. > They‘ going to sella ne price 1. What's the price /billof these shoes? 6 | bought this table online / free. 2. I don't spend / buy a ot on food. 7) Doctors can win / eam a lot of money. 3 | bought ten boxes and earmed / saved £3. 8 | bought / sold my old car and got a new one. ‘4 | won / eared £100 na card game. 9 She paid the restaurant bill price. 5 The prize / price ofthe classes was $400. 10 The shoes are 15% out / off © Cover the glossary and write the past simple forms. > pay 1 by 3 sell _ 5 win an 2 spend 4 eam = suai 6 save - © Complete the questicns with a word from the glossary. IE > How much do you spend. on food every week? : 1 Doyou ever shop = m at 2 Doyou pay restaurant ___incash? 3) Iswater in restaurants? — 4 What's the of a litre of milk? . . 5 Doyouooften buy things cheaper in 3 __ seca 7 = 6 Dowomen. more than men? a 7 What kind of enn dO MeN buy a lot? = 8 Haveyou ever wont 2? _— @ BEUNENIESIET Write your answers to the questions in Exercise 6, or ask another student. Gem Everyday fe CT28 } Shopping A Places re WHAT THEY SELL shopping centre _| everything department store | everything (eg, clothes, furniture, books, ete) except food supermarket focd, drinks, soap, cleaning ‘everything allthings products, etc butnot; not including ————— special liquids and pills to make you get better medicine, soap Gear sththat you give to or get from sb SiN present bread and cakes ating fora child to play with electrical store TVs, computers, coffee machines, etc toy shop dols, madel aeroplanes, building | | wmereyaaey hooks wa bookshop. usoshee shor,” blacks gift shop T-shirts, toys, cups, etc. @ Correct any spelling mistakes. > fumnishure shop 3 departement store © dloths shop 1 cemist’s 4 shoping centre 7 pressent 2 farmacy 5 medecine 8 elektrcal store © Underline the stressed part of the word. Use the @ to help you. Practise saying the words. > shopping centre bookshop department store clothies shop pharmacy supermarket electrical store furniture shop everything medicine except © ross out the one wrong answer. > Igot the vegetablesfiom the... 3. I got these boots from the 5 I got this coffee machine a) supermarket ‘shoe shop from the b) bakers 'b) department store a) shopping centre €@ fruit and vegetable shop furniture shop bhelectrcal store 1. I got the medicine from the 4 | got Gernma’s present from ‘music shop a)chemist’s the 6 Igot the bread from the bi toy shop ‘a bookshop baker's « pharmacy by fruit and vegetable shop by shopping centre 2 I got these jeans from the gift shop chemist’s a) department store b) gift shop. A clothes shop © Where can you buy the following things? More than one answer is possible. A shop where you can buy .. > sugar.ice and soap: a supermarket 5 medicine 1 cakes and bread: - 6 new shoes 2 something for a childto play with: 7 achair anda bed: 3 something for sometodys birthday. _ 8 ousers and a shirt: cae 4 200: - _ 9 alVandatfidge fam HRS everyiay life