Literature Study Architecture

Literature Study
YONGNIAN
FOOD MARKET
01
Architects
Roarc Renew
Location
Shanghai, China
Category
Market
Principal architect
Zhenqi Bai
Project Year
2019
Area
1000.0 m2
• This aging food market mostly serves for those regular residents
coming to buy foods.
• existing in this place, e.g. unclean shopping environment, disorderly
stalls, dim lighting system, obscure roadmap, wrecked and disorderly
posters in and out of the market, as well as defective floor drains,
ceiling, waterproofing system, equipment, anti-theft system and
firefighting system. In addition to solutions for all these problems, we
can then make this place a little bit more comfortable.
A
3D PLAN
B
CUSTOMER
SERVICE
DETAIL AT “A” DETAIL AT “B”

Problem Solution
Making a market in such a way that it Assigned pathway to ensure no
doesn’t disturb people.
confusion between the customer
Taking care of hygienic and cleanliness of and the services
the market
Aesthetics to be taken care of so it doesn’t

Use of interesting materials to
look boring. make it look appealing
02
KSRTC BUS
TERMINAL,
PUTTUR
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP) MODEL AT PUTTUR
Client : KSRTC
Project status: Completed in 2014
Area (total): 2.98 acres
Location of Puttur in Karnataka

Location
The KSRTC bus terminal under the public-private partnership (PPP) model at Puttur, an
important commercial centre in Dakshina Kannada district.
Concessionaire Hindustan Promoters and Builders, who have built the terminal, is given
33 years of licence to operate the commercial space at the terminal. The terminal has
come up on about 2.98 acres of land, where KSRTC’s old bus-stand and bus-depot
were once located. As many as 27 bus bays would cater to passengers’ requirement.
The amenities include ladies’ waiting room with rest rooms, space for canteen, shops,
traffic control, retiring room for bus crew and others. The terminal also has a parking
facility for passengers at the basement. The developer has made provisions for parking
at the basement while ground and first floors would have space for commercial
activities, including shops and establishments. Location of the bus terminal in Puttur
KSRTC BUS TERMINAL, PUTTUR
COMPONENTS OF A BUS TERMINAL
The whole bus terminal complex for KSRTC is divided into two major components:
• Terminal Area’
• Commercial area
The project accommodates the terminal complex housing bus parking areas,
passenger amenities and commercial retail and office spaces integrated in
the building.
The terminal facility accommodates 27 bus bays and passenger amenities
area in one level and a retail mall in the lower levels.
The design takes advantage of the steep gradient of the site having
integrated access of the retail areas with the terminal level. SITE PLAN
60
KSRTC Driveway direction

(Upper ground level)
Pedestrian/Car/Auto circulation
Car/ Two-wheeler parking
Idle Bus parking

KSRTC passenger amenities/
Commercial area
PLAN SHOWING VEHICULAR MOVEMENT

ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA COMPONENTS AREA
BUS TERMINUS AREA (+99.8mt lvl) KIOSK NO.16 9 sq.m
This is the major zone having the bus and other vehicular movement at this level. KIOSK NO.15 9 sq.m
There are 27 bus bays on the periphery of this level providing about 9m driveway for
KIOSK NO.17 9 sq.m
the buses along with appropriate turning and parking spaces for the bus.
KIOSK NO.18 9 sq.m
TRAFFIC CONTROLLER’S 14.23 sq.m
ROOM
POLICE CHOWKI 6.56 sq.m
LADIES WAITING ROOM 30.92 sq.m
TICKET COUNTER 18.24 sq.m
CLOAK ROOM 13.10 sq.m
The Bus Terminus Area is supported with other

components such as reception, kiosks, traffic
controller office, police chowki, ladies waiting
room, ticket counter and cloak room.
ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA
This zone is an extension of the terminal zone which provides space for the
officers and as well the public. This zone provides all the amenities as per
requirements.
It consists of basement parking, ground floor retail area, mezzanine floor for
office purpose, private office spaces at first floor and hotel rooms at second
floor level.
BASEMENT FLOOR (+97.0MT LVL)

The basement parking has an entrance ramp of 5mt wide having 1:10
slope ratio is parallel to the terminal entry ramp.
The provision for about 20 car parks and sufficient two wheelers is been
provided.
The staircase and lift are starting from the level.
COMPONENTS AREA
RESTAURANT 168.80 sq.m
ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA INFORMATION/ENQUIRY

COUNTER
26.11 sq.m
RETAIL SHOP NO.06 15.40 sq.m

GENTS TOILET 65.60 sq.m
P.C. TOILET 4.50 sq.m
LADIES TOILET 32.44 sq.m
GROUND FLOOR (+100.0MT LVL)

The ground floor level has been designed to provide all amenities and
resources to the commuters.
Spaces such as restaurant, retail shops, atm, book shop, chemist shop, gents
and ladies toilet, has been provided.
COMPONENTS AREA
DORMITORIES 88.21 sq.m
ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA GENTS TOILET 82.32 sq.m

LADIES TOILET 33.51 sq.m
KSRTC OFFICE 271.25 sq.m
Mezzanine floor which has access to dormitories as well as

empty space left for future expansion.
MEZZANINE FLOOR (+103.6 MT LVL)
• This floor is dedicated for KSRTC office providing dormitories, office spaces ,
gents and ladies toilets.
• There is also space dedicated for future expansion of the office which
occupies the other half of this floor.
COMPONENTS AREA
19 OFFICE SPACES 476.81 sq.m
ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA TOILET

P.C. TOILET
30.73 sq.m
10.38 sq.m
TOILET (LOBBY) 3.88 sq.m
FIRST FLOOR (+106.9 MT LVL)

• The first floor is designed to provide 19 private office spaces having a separate
toilet for each.
• Additional common toilets and a toilet in lobby area is also been provided at the
entrance of this floor.
ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA
SECOND FLOOR (+110.55 MT LVL)

This floor is occupied by Hindustan Lodge having lodging facility with 25 spacious rooms
providing all the necessary services for a comfortable stay.
Structural glazing Corridor in

Provided on the between the Pergola provided
front facade rooms as per design.
ZONE 2 : COMMERCIAL AREA
Basement parking for

about 55 cars has
been provided in the
basement area.
BASEMENT FLOOR (+89.3 MT LVL) Basement parking

floor is been
• The basement parking has an entrance ramp of 6mt wide having 1:10 slope ratio from the side of provided with a
state highway road. clear height of 3mts.
• The provision for about 55 car parks and sufficient two wheelers is been provided as per requirements.
• The staircase and a lift are starting from the level.
Open parking Server and

space electrical plant
Surface car parking Ramp towards parking
SURFACE CAR PARKING (+91.6 MT LVL)

• The additional space is provided for surface car parking in order to achieve the far and as well increase Sewage treatment Rain water
the space for parking. plant harvesting
• The service areas such as server and electrical plant, sewage treatment plant, rain water harvesting, are
provided in this level.
COMPONENTS AREA
ZONE 2 : COMMERCIAL AREA RETAIL SHOP NO.01 107.068 sq.m
RETAIL SHOP NO.05 - 10.91 sq.m
28
GROUND FLOOR (+92.3 MT LVL)

• This floor is designed to provide all amenities and retail resources to the commuters.
• Spaces are dedicated only to retail shops with different floor areas which are planned to meet the Corridor space inside the
Retaining wall and
requirements of all. commercial spaces retail shops floor.
• There are total of 36 retail shops in ground floor and 13 retail shops in the first floor area.
Service lift Entry to retail shops
staircase Polycarbonate sheet roofing
FIRST FLOOR (+96.05 MT LVL)

• This floor is designed to provide all amenities and retail resources to the commuters.
• Spaces are dedicated only to retail shops with different floor areas which are planned to meet the
requirements of all. View from the main road
towards the retail zone
• There are total of 36 retail shops in ground floor and 13 retail shops in the first floor area.
Live Case Study
01
SHANTHINAGAR
BUS TERMINAL
TTMC
LOCATION
SITE ACCESSAND CIRCULATION
BLOCK PLAN
INTERSECTING
ROADS
IMAGES
MERITS DEMERITS
Parking is taken good care of in Bad lighting.

the terminal
Not all bays built are being used by
Signages are present at right
the buses.
intervals
Multiple access to the site and Bays not wide enough for two buses
traffic is controlled with the use to pass each other.
of bollards
Proximity from one office to the other
Amenities are good is bad.

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Literature Study

DETAIL AT “A” DETAIL AT “B”

Aesthetics to be taken care of so it doesn’t

Location of Puttur in Karnataka

KSRTC Driveway direction

Car/ Two-wheeler parking

Idle Bus parking

PLAN SHOWING VEHICULAR MOVEMENT

The Bus Terminus Area is supported with other

BASEMENT FLOOR (+97.0MT LVL)

ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA INFORMATION/ENQUIRY

RETAIL SHOP NO.06 15.40 sq.m

GROUND FLOOR (+100.0MT LVL)

ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA GENTS TOILET 82.32 sq.m

Mezzanine floor which has access to dormitories as well as

MEZZANINE FLOOR (+103.6 MT LVL)

ZONE 1 : TERMINAL AREA TOILET

FIRST FLOOR (+106.9 MT LVL)

SECOND FLOOR (+110.55 MT LVL)

Structural glazing Corridor in

Basement parking for

BASEMENT FLOOR (+89.3 MT LVL) Basement parking

Open parking Server and

Surface car parking Ramp towards parking

SURFACE CAR PARKING (+91.6 MT LVL)

GROUND FLOOR (+92.3 MT LVL)

Service lift Entry to retail shops

staircase Polycarbonate sheet roofing

FIRST FLOOR (+96.05 MT LVL)

Parking is taken good care of in Bad lighting.

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