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Modals

Class 10
Learning Objectives
• Students will be able to give and receive instructions using Modals.
• Students will be able to define and identify Modal auxiliaries.
• They will be able to express their moods and emotions both in writing and verbal
communication.
What are Modals?
Examples
1. He can speak Chinese
2. He should not be late
3. She should be here by 9:00.
4. They might not come to the
party.
Primary Auxiliaries
• Primary auxiliaries are be, do and have. NOTE : The primary auxiliaries change
• The forms of be are am, is, are, was and were. their form according to the number and
• The forms of do are do, does and did. person of the subject.
• The forms of have are have, has and had.

Examples :
1. He is singing. They are singing.
2. She does not come here everyday.
3. We have done our work.
4. She has done her work.
Modal Auxiliaries
• Modal auxiliaries are can, could, may, might, shall,
should, will, would, must, ought (to), used (to), need,
dare.
• Negative Modals – couldn’t, wouldn’t, shouldn’t,
mustn’t, needn’t, ought not to.
• Modals have only a single form. We do not add – ‘s’,
‘ed’ or ‘ing’ to them.
Practice
Questions
Practice
Questions
Practice
Questions
Practice
Questions
Modals Summary

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