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ACCIDENTAL DISCOVERY:

CHANGES THE WORLD


By Nishtha Sehgal, Grade 8, SNS Noida

Didyouknowthefirstsyntheticdyediscoveredwasmauveor
purple. An accidental discovery made by young 18-year-old
WilliamPerkin.

Weliveinaworldfilledwithsurprises.It'snearlyimpossibleto
evenimagineacolourlessworld.Colourcharacterisestheworld
asbeautiful.Itiswhatmakesthingsaroundusstandout.Colour
helps make sense about things around us, otherwise if
everythingbeblackorwhiteitwouldbedifficulttodistinguish

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onethingfromanother.Forthis,weoughtto
thanktheoneandonlyWilliamPerkinsforheis
theonewhodiscoveredthebizarreconcept.

In1856,scientistWilliamHenryPerkinfailedin
an experiment to synthetically produce
quinine,achemicalthathelpstreatmalaria.

Thebeakersusedintheexperimentswereleft
filled with a dirty brown grease. When Perkin
cleaned out those beakers, with alcohol. The
browngreasebecameavividrose-purpledye.
WilliamPerkinnamedthedye'maviein'.
WILLIAMHENRYPERKIN
Mauveinewasapermanentstain.Thefollowing
discoveryopenednewdoorsforPerkin.

Soon he opened a dyeworks shop in London.


Perkininventedothersyntheticcoloursaswell.
By1862,QueenVictoriaherselfworegarments
dyedwithmauveine.

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