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SOMETHING TO PONDER OVER

ON 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF EARTH DAY


WORLDPopulationDensityUrban%age

20207.8Billion52persons/sqKm56%
19703.7Billion25persons/sq.Km37%

INDIA

2070(Proj)1.64billion551persons/sq.km53.5%

20201.38billion464persons/sqkm 35%

19700.55billion187persons/sqkm19.7%

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SOURCE: W O R L D - O - M E T E R APRIL 2020
50 YEARS OF
EARTH DAY
By Piya Sharma, Grade 11, SNS Gurugram

SenatorGaylordWilsonwasincreasinglyconcernedaboutthe
environment.Hehadwitnessedadisturbingoilspillthelastyear
and was inspired by the ongoing student-led anti-war
movement.Itwasdawningonhimthatpublicawarenesswould
leadtopopularpressuretoincludeenvironmentalprotectionin
thepoliticalagenda.

He announced the idea to the national media and recruited
Republican Congressman Pete McCloskey to serve as his co-

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SOURCE: CNBC & THEATLANTIC.COM APRIL 2020
economic much more severely than those of a
higherone.Whenthereisaheavydownpour,itisa
minorinconveniencefortherichParks.

Theircampingtriptocelebratetheirson'sbirthday
iscancelled;theyhaveagardenpartythenextday
tomakeupforthis.ForthepoorKims,however,this
rainisdisastrous.Theirhomeiscompletelyflooded,
chair, and a 25-year-old named Denis Hayes
most of their belongings lost. They are forced to
from Harvard as national coordinator. Hayes
sleepinagymnasiumwithotherdisplacedpeople.
built a national staff of 85 to promote events
acrosstheland.April22,fallingbetweenSpring
On a personal level, many of the people my age
BreakandFinalExams,wasselectedasthedate.
constantlymustremindthemselvesthatthefuture
theyaredreamingofmaynotevenbepossibleby
On this day, 20 million Americans took to the
thetimetheygrowup.Oneofourseniors,Ananya
streets,parksandauditoriumstodemonstrate
Bhagwat,enunciatedthisquitewellinarecorded
forahealthy,sustainableenvironment.Itwasa
discussionconductedbytheschool.Imean,Ihope
bi-partisanevent-enlistingsupportfromboth
thereasontheyoungestgenerationnowiscalled
ends of the political spectrum, and various
Gen Z is not because 'z' is the last letter of the
socio-economic groups. It was also a unifying
alphabet.
platformforenvironmentalprotectionfactions,
bringing together groups who focused on
Therearemanystructuralchallenges,suchaslack
differentaspects(example:deforestationvsoil
of infrastructure to produce eco-friendly fuels.
spills)underacommonumbrella.
Significant roadblocks exist in the form of the

Ithasn'tbeenasmoothridesince.Whilewe've
seen several achievements, the problems are
numerous.Theheavilydecoratedfilm'Parasite'
commented on how the effects of climate
change will affect those of a lower socio-

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SOURCE: CNBC & THEATLANTIC.COM APRIL 2020
While climate deniers are an obvious issue, even
stepstakenbypoliticianswhoarevocaladvocates
for climate action fall short of the mark. I think
HasanMinhajwordsthisveryeloquently:“Atsome
point,politicalpragmatismhastoreckonwiththe
realityofclimatechange.

Youcan'tnegotiatewithscience.Youcan'tmeetit
powerful organizations who derive profits by
halfway.”Politiciansneedtowakeupanddealwith
exploitingnaturalresources,suchasthepalm
what is essentially a ticking time-bomb. Extreme
oilindustrywhichisresponsibleforlargescale
measures need to be put into place, and that
deforestation and the consequent loss of
initiativeneedstobetaken.Thereissomehopein
habitat. This issue spawned the popular
theformoftheGreenNewDealintheUS,butsuch
campaign 'An Orangutan in My Bedroom'. In
thingsremainrare.
fact, according to the Carbon Majors Report
2017, just 100 companies are responsible for
Thecurrentcoronaviruslockdownhasproventous
71%ofglobalemissions.
that we do have the ability to come together to
createamassiveimpactinashortamountoftime.
There exists a species of people who do not
China, the world's second-largest economy and
believe climate change is real. Unfortunately,
largest emitter. Emissions there fell 25% in mid-
they count amongst their ranks some very
Februarycomparedtojustafewweeksearlier.
powerfulpeople,likePOTUSDonaldTrump.He
has even withdrawn the US from the Paris
In Europe, the daily carbon emissions of the
ClimateAgreement.
European Union's twenty-seven member states

As a debater, I have once encountered the


motion 'This house will censor all reports
denyingclimatechange.'Itremainsoneofthe
mostintriguingmotionsIhaveeverdebated.

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SOURCE: CNBC & THEATLANTIC.COM APRIL 2020
EVEREST VISIBLE FROM PUNJAB

todosomethingrevolutionary.\

The youth involvement is a common strand


between then and now. Dismayed at the lack of
action at glaringly obvious issues, with the clock
tickingawayunheard,ayounggirlchosetoprotest
i n s t e a d  o f  a t t e n d i n g  s c h o o l .  To  h e r ,  t h e
environment was just as important as her
h a v e  f a l l e n  b y  5 8  p e r c e n t  s i n c e  t h e
education. She went from protesting alone to
implementationofstrictmeasurestocurbthe
becomingTIMEPersonOfTheYear2019.Actually,
pandemic, including nationwide lockdowns.
shedoesnotneedanyintroduction.Thearrivalof
Researchers have determined that carbon
Greta Thunberg transformed the global climate
monoxide emissions in New York City have
movement.
droppedbyalmost50percentcomparedtolast
year.
Whenuschildrenmusedthattheworldshouldbe
morelikeHarryPotter,wemeanttheflyingbrooms
TheHimalayasarenowvisiblefromPunjabdue
and all, not the plot of the later books where the
totheeaseinairpollution,asightwhichhasleft
governmentrefusestoacknowledgetheseverityof
theresidentsinawe.
an obvious threat, and the children have to take
mattersintotheirownhands.Ithas,however,come
However,thisisonlyatemporaryrelief.Much
tothat;andIbelievewehaverisentotheoccasion.
effortisgoingtoberequiredtomaintainthis
situationoncethingsreturntousual.
Welcome to the fiftieth Earth Day. Remember
what'satstake.Act.Today,thisverymoment.Ifwe
Whentheearthdaywasfirststartedin1970,the
waitfortomorrow,itwillbetoolate.
holeintheozonelayeraboveAntarcticahadn't
even been discovered! Yet, there was a
consciousness and desire to rise to action.
Today, with much more information and
doomsdaypredictions,weareagainbeginning

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SOURCE: CNBC & THEATLANTIC.COM APRIL 2020
THE PHYSICS OF BEYBLADES
By Devarya Madhukar , Grade 6, SNS Noida

Beyblades(Bey)aremeretoys,buttheycanbemore.Thereis
somephysicsbehindthesewonderfultoys,butbeforeIgetto
that,letmeexplainwhatBeybladesare.

Beybladesarespinningtopsthatbattleeachotherusingmanual
strength,whichisthenconvertedintospinpower(RPM)using
tools called launchers. These tops came into existence in the
1990's,madebyTakaratomyaJapanesecompanywhichmakes
toys.

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APRIL 2020
VICTORYVALTRYEK

but their stamina and balance is low. That is why
one should try and wait the battle out or knock
themover.Ifyouareanattacktypeuser,youshould
tryandangleyourlaunchandgetasmanyhitsas
possible. The angle of your launch gives the
Beyblade a better grip on the stadium floor, and
hence the attack type does not waste its stamina
(energy) circling the stadium and immediately
Sincethentheyhavechangedalotandarestill
startsaseriesofattacks.Becausethedriverisflat
popular with children and I have yet to come
and the launch is angular, there is much more
across a toy store that does not stock them.
frictioncreatedbetweenthedriverandthestadium
Over the years there have been several
andhencegivestheattacktypetheabilitytoattack
generationsofBeyblades.Thisisthetimelineof
withoutwastingitsspin.PleasenotethattheAttack
Beyblades:
typebey-bladesareweakagainstDefensetypes.

199020082015
DEFENCE TYPES: Because these Beyblades are all
about defense, they have thick and round layers,
Beybladegen1MetalsagaBeybladeBurst
heavy disks and round ball shaped drivers. They
takethecenterofthestagequicklyandstaythere.
There are four types of Beyblades Bursts and
They have excellent balance but if caught off
theyaremadeupof3generalparts:thelayer,
balancetheyloseimmediately.Defensetypesare
the forge disk and the driver. They all fit
weakagainststaminatypes.
togethertoformtheBeyblade.

TypesofBeybladeBursts:

ATTACKTYPES:TheseBeybladesaretricky.They
havealayerfullofcontactpoints,alightdisk
and flat drivers (tip). They try and finish the
battlequickly,dealingloadsofdamageperhit,

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RAGINGROCTAVOR

combination tip coated in rubber from which a


plasticpointprotrudesout.Thisfacilitatesagood
counterattack,becausewhentheBeybladetilts,the
stadiumcomesincontactwiththerubber,givinga
very strong attack by increasing the friction
betweentheBeybladeandthestadium.

AdditionaltypesofBeyblades:
STAMINATYPES:ThestaminatypeofBeyBlades
have lot of endurance, and hence they have
REVERSE ROTATING: These spin in the opposite
lightlayers,heavydisksandsharpdrivers.They
directionoftheregularBeyblades.Hencemeeting
haveamazingstaminaandaremeantforlong
head-onwhileattacking.
battles. If one uses stamina types, then one
shouldlaunchtheBeyblade45degreesrightor
DUALSPIN:TheseBeybladeschangetheirmodeof
left of one's opponent. This will let the player
spinduringabattle.
dodgetheirmovesandprolongthebattle.The
significant thing about stamina type are that
RULESOFTHEGAME
they create a lot of centrifugal force, keeping
1Beybladeisplayedinabowllikestadium
themsocenteredthattheycanspinforavery
2Itisplayedinthebestoutofthreeformat
long time. Stamina types are weak against
3Ifonebeyisstillspinningwhiletheotherstopsthe
Attacktypes.
winnerwinsapoint
4Ifonebeymanagestodisassembletheotherthen
BALANCE TYPES: These Beyblades are pretty
thatisworth2point
unpredictableandyoushouldonlyusethemif
youworkwellwithattacktypeswhoarejustas
hard to control. These types have layers with
bigcontactpoints,buttherearealsobuiltfor
staminaanddefense.Thereforgeddiscisvery
evenlybalanced.Theretipscanvary‒theycan
besharporflat.Sometimetherecanbea

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KINGKERBEUS

TypesofAttack:

SmashAttack:WhentheBeychargesheadon
anddealsamassiveblowtotheotherBey.

STORMSPRYZEN
UpperAttack:WhenaBeygetsbelowtheother
Beyandtilts,sendingtheotherBeyflying.

Barrage Attack: Like the name itself there is


barrageorincessantnumberofattackswhich
stops only when the other Bey has burst or
stoppedspinning.

By now you must have figured out that


Beyblade is not a game of pure luck. It is a
combinationofskillandstrategy.
BeybladeBurst

AssaidbySunTzuinhisfamousbook'Theartof
War', “ The good tactician plays with his
adversary as a cat plays with a mouse, first
feigning weakness and immobility, and then
pouncinguponhim”.

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MY LOCKDOWN EXPERIENCES
By Kalika Pahwa, Grade 5, SNS Gurugram

InFebruarywegotthisnewsofCoronavirus.ItcamefromChina
throughbats.Inthebeginningitwasnotthatseriousbutafter
sometimeitstartedspreadingandbecameveryserious.

The government told us to take precautions like washing our
hand properly, learning to make masks if we go outside and
maintainingsocialdistanceetc.

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On22ndMarchweweretoldtoexpressourthanks
and gratitude to the doctors, nurses and all the
people who were helping in the hospitals, shops
etc.bysoundingbells,utensilsetc.

Iwasnotabletogoeventothesocietyparktoplay
withmyfriendssincenoonewascomingoutside
theirhouses.
Stillthevirusdidnotreduceandwewereforced
to take a step of LOCKDOWN for 21 days.
On7thofAprilwestartedourschoolonlineclasses.
Everythingwasclosedexceptfortheessential
Itwasquiteinterestinginitiallytositinfrontofthe
goods.ThevariousOnlineappslikemilkbasket,
laptopandseeallyourfriendsandmyteachers.
Big basket etc. were only supplying the
essentials.
HoweverasthedayswentonIstartedtofeelthat
goingtoschoolandmeetingmyfriendswasmuch
In the beginning  I had many things to do at
betterthansittinginfrontofthecomputer.
homebutafterafewdaysitbecameveryboring
sittingathomeandonlywatchingTVordoing
The Corona virus might be the most scaring and
otherwork.
challengingadventureformeandIwillneverforget
this.
Duringthese21daysIheardonthetelevision
our Prime Minister addressing the nation and
Itisveryimportantforustostayathomeandtake
tellingusthethingsweneedtodoinorderto
careofourselfandourfamily.
keepourselvesandotherssafeformthevirus.

Among the things he told us to do was the
lighting of Diyas and candles in the evening.
Everyonesaidthatthelightandheatfromthese
willhelpreducetheviruseffect.

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LOCKDOWN'S CONVIVIAL
# WE ARE HEROES #HOME SWEET HOME

By Disha Jain, Grade 6, SNS Noida

Wannatravel?Gooutsomewhere?Metoo!

This is my first vacation in which I didn't go anywhere, no
travelling,nomovies.
ThoughIamnotsadaboutit.IamhappyIcanspendtimewith
my family! There are so many things we can do at home -
cooking, household work, playing board games, reading,
writingandmanyotherthings.Godhasgivenusplentyoftime
tospendwithourfamily,weshouldbegratefultohim.

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Before Whatefforthavewepeoplemade?Onlylockdown?
Some people around the world have taken small
initiativestowardssavingtheircountry/worldfrom
gettingsickofCovid-19.

At Greater Kailash police station, women cops


made masks for the people who cannot afford
them,over200masksweresewed,themasksare
Allofusareheroes.Wearesavingourcountry
pinkcolouredandaredoublelayermasks.
bytakingsmallprecautionsandhopefully,allof
us together, will come out of this safely. Our
country is just like a mobile phone, it is
rechargingandsoonwouldbefine.

Iloveexperimentingandlearningnewrecipes.I
madeyummyorangepopsiclesandforasweet
delightImadechocolatepuddingforthefirst
time!! Everyone appreciated the yummy food
items.Ifelthappytogetappreciatedbyfamily
members.
AboynamedRohithasmadeasanitizerhandband.
Rohit's sanitizer band can be worn like a wrist
Remember,thewinterswheninthemorningit
watch.Thebandisfilledwithsanitizinglotionthat
usedtobefoggyandthereusedtobesomuch
canbeusedupto30times.
pollution?Canyouseethatpollutionnow?The
airissocleanandbreathable.WhenIstandon
thebalcony,Icanhearthechirpingsofthelittle
birds. I guess they celebrate the clean air.
Because of Covid-19, pollution has reduced; I
cansitinthebalconyforsometime,breathethe
freshair.

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APRIL 2020
sanitizers.ThesesmallinitiativescanStopcovid-19
fromspreading.Soletusallstayathome,staysafe,
andhelp.

ROHIT

Anappnamed'aarogyasetu'hasbeenmadeby
thegovernmentofIndia.Itcantrackusandfind

outwhetherwearesickofthevirusornot.

State governments have set up over 21,000


reliefcampstogivesheltertomorethan6lakh
people during the ongoing countrywide
lockdown, the Centre said on Tuesday amid
criticism for migrant workers returning from
citiestotheirhometownsinvariouspartsofthe
country.

In my society people are collecting funds and


donating to the PM Cares Fund. We also help
thepeoplewhocannotaffordmuch,bygiving
them some important things like masks, and

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MY LOCKDOWN EXPERIENCES
By Agrima Singh, Grade 6, SNS Noida

“Others have made a lot of mistakes and we have made a
mistakebylettingthembutnowwe'llhavetopayforeveryone's
mistakes.” This old saying has been heard across the world a
totalof3times,inWorldWar1,inWorldWar2andasIliketocall
itWorldWar3.Butthisisn'taworldwaragainstanothercountry
where we are fighting against each other, this is a world war
whereweareworkingtogethertofightaviruswhichisunlike
anyother.Yes,it'sthedeadlycoronavirus,whichhascauseda
hugehavocacrosstheworld.

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Not only have I been reading but I have also
engagedmyselfinpainting,writinganddoodling.I
have a marvellous time doing all these things
becauseIfeelthatonceIstartdoingthemIcannot
stop. I feel as if all my thoughts are being jotted
downinwords,picturesordoodlesanditfeelsasifI
aminmyownlittleworldwhichisallaboutmeand
theseinterestshavehelpedmealottodevelopa
Thisisavirusthathashadthelargestmorbid
self-assuredattitudetowardsmythoughts.Iwould
connectioneverseenbutthemostimportant
definitely recommend trying all the hobbies
factisthatthisisthesamevirusthathasmade
mentionedabovebutpleaseselectsomethingyou
everyone'slivesgothroughquarantine.Weare
arecomfortablewith.Dorememberthatyouhave
goingthroughmaybethetoughesttimeofour
tostudyaswellsomakesureyoumakeatimetable
livesandweshouldbegratefulthatwearesafe
becauseIhaveoneandithelpsmealot.
becausenoteveryoneisasluckyasweare.We
are quarantined for a while inside our house
Letusmakeabetterfuturebymakingsureweall
andalthoughitmightbeVERYboring,wehave
followalltherulessetbythegovernment.Lifein
torememberthatbeingsafeisourmostpivotal
Quarantinemightmakeusfeellikeacagedbirdbut,
goalrightnowandwewillhavetosacrificea
asImentionedearlier,beingsafeisrightnowisthe
fewhoursoftheoutdoorsifwewanttosurvive
biggestprioritysolet'snotgoanddoanyoutdoor
thesituationwehavegotourselvesin.
activities.Wehopethingsgetbettersoonandgo
backtothewaytheyusedtobeforthebest.
Needlesstosay,ourroutinehaschangedquite
a bit. However, on a positive note we can
exploremanydifferenttypesofinterestsnow
thatwehavesomuchtime.Ihavebeendoinga
lotofreadingrecently,about2-3booksevery
singledayandit'ssuchanamazingprivilegeto
have.

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MY LOCKDOWN EXPERIENCES
By Sharika Kaul Dutta, Grade 8, SNS Noida

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DON'T LET SCHOOLING COME
IN THE WAY OF EDUCATION
By Dravin Malik, Grade 5, SNS Noida

Education is not only going to school. It can be done whilst
sitting at home, but one should have the zeal to do it. I am
readingbooks,readingsomechaptersfromgrade6booksand
writingnotesaboutthechapters.ThisishowIamensuringmy
learningcontinues.

Iamtryingtomaintainabalancebetweenplayinggamesand
readingbooks.Iplaygamesfor2hoursandreadbooksforan
hourandahalf.Iamstillworkingonthebalance.

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My parents and I are trying multiple different
fi t n e s s  r e g i m e s  l i k e  H I I T  t r a i n i n g ,
Suryanamaskar,BollywoodDanceFitness.Ifeel
happy talking to my parents, relatives and
friends, making different things with my
brotherandwatchingT.V.andplayinggames.

Ihavelearnedtheimportanceofspendingtime
with my family, the importance of learning
differentthingsonline,andmostimportantly,
learning the importance of making and
followingaroutine.

I am trying to keep myself engaged by doing


thingswhichIcouldnotdobefore,likegame
developing, crafting new things using my
imaginationandcookingnewdisheswiththe
helpofmymother.

During these negative times because of the


p a n d e m i c ,  c o r o n a v i r u s ,  t h e r e  i s  s o m e
happinessinourhome

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THE AMBIDEXTROUS
SCHOOL
By Shloka Pandey, Grade 7, SNS Noida

We have always been taught to use our right hand for daily
activities,right?Ontheotherhand,lefties(peoplewhousetheir
lefthand)areconsideredevilandametaphorformisfortunein
romanlegends.Partofthisisduetodesignintheworldwhichis
oftenright-handbased.

Ifwetalkaboutwriting,youmusthavenoticedtherearepeople
whowritewiththeirlefthandandtheyareprettygoodatit!But
theinterestingthingisthattherearegeniuseswhocanwrite

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STUDENTOFVEENAVADINISCHOOL,MP

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Theskillofambidexterityindicatesthattheleftand
right sides of that person's brain are pretty much
symmetrical. So try this yourself. Maybe one day
youhaveanambidextrousskill!

withboththeirhands!

SuchpeopledoexistinaplacecalledSingrauli
inMadhyaPradesh,India.Studentsofaschool
n a m e d  ' V e e n a  V a d i n i  S c h o o l '  h a v e
ambidextrous skill of using both their hands
withequalpowerforwriting.

They have a high speed of writing with both


handsandthattoinsixdifferentlanguageslike
Hindi, English, Urdu, Sanskrit, Arabic and
Roman. And luckily, they finish their 3 hour
examin1andahalfhours.

Theprincipalofthisschool,Mr.B.PSharmaisan
ex-armymanwhogotinspiredbythesameskill
of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of
India.

Wheneveranewchildcomesin,heorsheholds
thepenwithonehand,andtheyaretaughtto
usetheirotherhandafteramonth.

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LYING- IS IT GOOD OR BAD
By Edha Sharma, Grade 8, SNS Noida

Lying.Itisoneofthethingsthatwedounconsciously,andwe
are masters at it. Even though we do not know when we are
lying,ithasalotofimpactonyourbodyandisveryvisibletothe
peopleyouaretellingthelieto.

But,firstofall,beforewegointodetailabouttheeffectsand
variousfactsaboutlying,weneedtoknowwhatitis.Lyingis
whenwetellfalsestatementstosomeonetomakethembelieve
somethingthatwewishwasthereality.

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Did you know a liar can be simply detected by
noticingachangeineventheirmostlittlephysical
properties.

Forexample,whenwelie,thereispainthatcanbe
visible through our eyes, we have a controlled
smile,wecanshowthesymptomsofanger,fearand
weareveryimpatient.Also, our facial behaviours
Therearemanyeffectsonourbodyevenwhen
maynotmatchwhatwearesayingandourposture
wetellalittlewhitelie,tomakeotherpeople
couldbeoutofsync.
feel better or special about them. We hear
about10to200lieseverysingleday.Thereare
Wellnow,thechoiceisyours,evenafterknowingso
manydevicesthathumanshavebeencreating
muchaboutlying,wouldyoustillpursueitinyour
overtheyearstodetecttheselies,startingfrom
life and make your life and the life of the people
polygraphs, blood pressure, breathing
around you better for a short period of time, and
monitors and voice stress analysers, eye
always fear and hope that the truth never comes
trackersandeveninfraredbrainscanners.
out as it will bring immense pain or live an
honourableandtruthfullife(eventhoughIthinkit
Lyingisnothingnewinnature,andstillhumans
willbeveryhardaswehavebeenbroughtupinthis
doalotofit.Why?Whatistheneedtolie?
mannerthatlyingisaveryintegralpartofourlife)
andcausepaintopeoplearoundyouforalittletime
Humans,goodinteractionsisthekeytosuccess
andneverhavetoliveinfear?
inlife.

Thechoiceisyoursandonlyyourstomake.
Whenwelie,ourbrainisputtoalotofwork.
Well,peoplestartedgettingbetterandbetter
atit,andbetterliarsgotbetterstuffandbetter
opportunities, while hopefully remaining in
goodrelationswithpeoplearoundthem.

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HOW LEONARDO DA VINCI
MADE MONA LISA SMILE
By Shloka Pandey, Grade 7, SNS Noida

MONALISA LEONARDODAVINCI

Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of
Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La
Joconde,oilpaintingonapoplarwoodpanelbyLeonardoda
Vinci,isprobablytheworld'smostfamouspainting.

It was painted sometime between 1503 and 1519 when


LeonardowaslivinginFlorence,anditnowhangsintheLouvre
Museum,inParis,whereitremainedanobjectofpilgrimagein
the21stcentury.

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depthsofthemorgueunderthehospitalofSanta
Maria Nuova, peeling the flesh off corpses and
exposing the muscles and nerves underneath. He
became fascinated about how a smile begins to
form and instructed himself to analyse every
possible movement of each part of the face and
determine the origin of every nerve that controls
eachfacialmuscle.
Thesitter'smysterioussmileandherunproven
identity have made the painting a source of
This helped him a lot to design the masterpiece.
ongoinginvestigationandfascination.
ThereweretwotheoriesbehindthesmileofMona
Lisa:
Therearemanyportraits,includingLeonardo's
The muscle that compresses the lips is the same
earlier La Belle Ferronnière, in which the
muscle that forms the lower lip, he discovered.
subject's eyes appear to move as the viewer
Puckeryourlowerlipandyoucanseethatthisis
moves.Standinfront,andthesubjectisstaring
true;itcanpuckeronitsown,withorwithoutthe
atyou;movefromsidetoside,andthestarestill
upperlip,butitisimpossibletopuckertheupperlip
seems direct. Even though Leonardo was not
alone.Itwasatinydiscovery,butforanartistwhois
thefirsttocreatetheappearancethattheeyes
duringmakingapaintingliketheMonaLisa,itwas
ofaportraitarefollowingyouaroundtheroom,
worthnoting.
theeffectissocloselyassociatedwithhimthat
itissometimescalled“theMonaLisaeffect.”
There is another facet of science involved in the
smile.Fromhisstudies,Leonardorealisedthatlight
But how? Dozens of experts have studied the
rays do not come to a single point in the eye but
MonaLisatouncoverthescientificreasonsfor
thiseffectforyears.Andfinally,theysolvedthe
biggestmysteryofthehistoryofart.

AtthetimewhenhewasperfectingMonaLisa's
smile,Leonardowasspendinghisnightsinthe

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instead hit the whole area of the retina. The
centralareaoftheretina,knownasthefovea,is
bestatseeingcolourandsmalldetails;thearea
surrounding the fovea is best at picking up
shadows and shadings of black and white.
When we look at an object straight on, it
a p p e a r s  s h a r p e r .  W h e n  w e  l o o k  a t  i t
peripherally, glimpsing it out of the corner of
oureye,itisabitblurred,asifitwerefarther
away.

So,theworld'smostfamoussmileisnaturally
and fundamentally difficult to achieve, and
therein lies Leonardo's ultimate realization
about human nature. His expertise was in
depictingtheouterdisplayofinneremotions.
ButhereintheMonaLisaheshowssomething
moreimportant:thatwecanneverfullyknow
true emotion from outer display. There is
always a sfumato quality to other people's
emotions,alwaysaveil.


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APRIL 2020
SPACE – ANOTHER ORLD
TO LIVE IN
By Myra Pathak, Grade 6, SNS Noida

Haveyoueverdreamedofgoingtospace?Ihave! Andwhatif
welivethere.

Helloeveryone.Ibelieveit'spossibletoshifttoanotherplanet,a
planet as basic as Mars. Research proves that there has been
waterfoundonMarsandwecouldeventakeriversofwaterfrom
Earth.Butiswatertheonlythingweneedtomakealiving?No,
clearlyno.Weneedfood,oxygenandsomuchmore.

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APRIL 2020
wheneverwewanttotakeabite.Soundslikefun!

Wecouldsendallthepeoplewhoareunhappyon
EarthtoMars.OrwecouldkeepMarsasanoption
for when the Earth gets blown into a thousand
pieces because of global warming or gets
destroyedbecauseofanaturaldisaster.

So now it's time for all of you put on your
Itwouldbelikestartingover,justlikewhenyouare
thinking caps. How many of you want to be
writinganarticleanditgetsruined.Ittakestimebut
scientists?. I would want to be one too. I love
itwouldbebetterthanthelastone.
creating new things. I have come up with
somethingcalledan“Oximet”.Whichisactually
Wouldn'titbegreattoliveonaplanetyouwerejust
something you can attach to your everyday
studyingaboutin4thgrade?SoI'llleaveyouwith
clothesanditgivesyouoxygentobreathe.But,
thisthought.Howwouldyouliketohaveacupof
westillcan'tweareverydayclothesinspace.We
coffeeinabeautifulhouseonMars.
needSpaceSuits.Haveyouseenthematerialin
space suits? We can simply attach that to our
clothes because I respect fashion and I don't
think that you would want to wear the same
whitespacesuitsdaily.

Clothes‒Check
Oxygen‒Check
Water-Check

Aha!Howarewegoingtoeatfood?Allofour
foodwillflyawayduetolowgravity.So,Ihave
another idea; we can put food in containers
with transparent lids which we could lift

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APRIL 2020
ACCIDENTAL DISCOVERY:
CHANGES THE WORLD
By Nishtha Sehgal, Grade 8, SNS Noida

Didyouknowthefirstsyntheticdyediscoveredwasmauveor
purple. An accidental discovery made by young 18-year-old
WilliamPerkin.

Weliveinaworldfilledwithsurprises.It'snearlyimpossibleto
evenimagineacolourlessworld.Colourcharacterisestheworld
asbeautiful.Itiswhatmakesthingsaroundusstandout.Colour
helps make sense about things around us, otherwise if
everythingbeblackorwhiteitwouldbedifficulttodistinguish

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APRIL 2020
onethingfromanother.Forthis,weoughtto
thanktheoneandonlyWilliamPerkinsforheis
theonewhodiscoveredthebizarreconcept.

In1856,scientistWilliamHenryPerkinfailedin
an experiment to synthetically produce
quinine,achemicalthathelpstreatmalaria.

Thebeakersusedintheexperimentswereleft
filled with a dirty brown grease. When Perkin
cleaned out those beakers, with alcohol. The
browngreasebecameavividrose-purpledye.
WilliamPerkinnamedthedye'maviein'.
WILLIAMHENRYPERKIN
Mauveinewasapermanentstain.Thefollowing
discoveryopenednewdoorsforPerkin.

Soon he opened a dyeworks shop in London.


Perkininventedothersyntheticcoloursaswell.
By1862,QueenVictoriaherselfworegarments
dyedwithmauveine.

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XENOPHOBIA
IN THE TIMES OF CORONA VIRUS
By Nirali, Grade 9, SNS Noida

Xenophobia.Itmaybeamodernterm,buttheideaofsucha
practice has always existed in the very roots of our societies.
Derived from a pair of Greek words, the word Xenophobia
literallytranslatesto'thefearofstrangersʼ.

This hate of different ethnicities, nationalities and castes has


beenthecauseforsomeofthemostbrutalandunforgettable
massmurdersandtorturesinhumanhistory,thelistincluding
the Jewish Holocaust as well as the ongoing ill treatment of

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SOURCE: CNBC & THEATLANTIC.COM APRIL 2020
seentobeeastAsian”,Wongsaid,“evenifyouare
not coughing or displaying symptoms, people
naturallywalkawayfromyou.”

The pandemic has also been observed as the


dominant reason for the downfall of Chinese and
eastAsianbusinessesacrosstheglobe.Notonlydo
people have to face the danger of getting ill, but
'lowercast'Hindus.Andjustasithashappened
they also a burden of losing their job and
before, the recent Corona pandemic too has
businesses.
causedtrailsofxenophobicactivitiestofollow.

OneofthevariousexamplesofthissituationisBo
Peoplewhohaveabsolutelynoconnectionto
Ky, a pho restaurant located in New York City's
thevirusandarenotevenChineseatthefirst
Chinatown that used to welcome at least 120
placearebecomingvictimsofviolencethisnew
customers on daily basis, yet since the virus
diseaseisspreadingabout.Instancesofracism
outbreakthenumberhasreducedto30customers.
directed especially at east Asians have
increased drastically, some of the examples
But most importantly, along with the threat of
being posting racist pictures on social media,
ruinedeconomyloomingovervariouscountries,it
refusing to serve or respect east Asian
is the people's mindsets that has been most
customers in restaurants and at public
affected by the Corona pandemic. People of east
transport along with harassing east Asian
Asian descent are being tagged as 'dirty',
studentsonpublicstreetsanduniversities.
'insensitive', and 'bioterrorists'. The virus, in fact,
has'madepeoplemoreracistthansickʼ.
Brian Wong, a student from Hong Kong
studyinginBritainexperiencedracistthreatson
public transport. Jonathon Mok, another
studentfromSingaporewasvictimofaviolent
attack on the streets of London, for which he
may now require a facial surgery. “If you are

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SOURCE: CNBC & THEATLANTIC.COM APRIL 2020
Theprejudiceandinjusticetheyareteachingtheir
childrenwilleventuallybecarriedbytheminthe
future, until the world is again shredded in the
chaosthishatrediscausing.Theglobalcommunity
willyetagainbedividedandtheinternationalunity
ourleadersaspiredandworkedsohardtocreate
willbebroughtdowntoitsknees.Ifthesituationis
not handled now, our future generations will pay
Several social media sites and news channels
forit.
are becoming active platforms to spread this
irrelevant hate and fear in people, which
But,evenafterallthathashappened,itwillbefalse
ultimatelyisnothelpingthesituationgetany
tosaythatallhopeislost.No,thereisstillhopeleft.
better. And the most influenced by this
Weallwantcircumstancestogobacktonormal.But
prejudicetakingplacearetheyouth,primarily
the vision for a better future can be made into
students.Anexampleofthiscanbeenshown
realityonlyifwechoosetoactrightnowandchoose
when a photograph depicting Belgian high
toacttogether.Putasideourdifferenceandfight
school students in Chinese outfits, stretching
thisglobalthreatasacommunity,asafamily.This
their eyes in racial gesture and holding a
virushasharmedalmosteverysinglenationonthe
carboardsignsaying'CoronaTime'wasposted
planet,anditwillonlybewiseifwedecidetofightit
onInstagramaswellasFacebook.
withacollectiveapproach.Becauseafterall,where
thereisunity,thereisalwaysvictory.
A large population of humans may have
developed the notion that each east Asian
person is responsible for the outbreak of this
virus that has killed many people across the
world. But what they often forget to notice is
the way this global hatred is affecting the
youngpopulationoftheworld.

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SOURCE: CNBC & THEATLANTIC.COM APRIL 2020
Book Review by Siddhi Kochar, Grade 5, SNS Noida

Manyofushaveaphobiaofvisitingdentists.Butwhatifyou
couldn'tescapeit?AyoungboyAlfiehassimilarfeelingsabout
thedentist.Hislastvisittothedentistwas6yearsago.Andnow,
anewDentistwasintown.

Childrenwouldplacetheirtoothforthetoothfairybutinstead
ofadreamgoldcoin,finddeadrodents,apig'seye,1000dead
spiderlegsandothernightmares.Alfiesetouttoresearchabout
whowasbehindthismischief.

Thisbookconnectswithme.IlovehowDavidWilliamshasput
together this world of the Demon Dentist. You will surely be
rollingonthefloorlaughingbythetimeyoufinishreadingthis
book!Isurelyrecommendthisbooktoyoubutbewarned!Thisis
ahorrorstorywithtoomanymadeupwords(andofcourse;Raj
thenewsagent!)

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APRIL 2020
My India; Ideas for the Future
Book Review by Nishtha Sehgal, Grade 8, SNS Noida

My India: Ideas for the future is a collection of excerpts from
A.P.J.AbdulKalam'sspeeches.Thespeechesarefromhispost-
presidency year, usually addressed to universities, schools,
institutions,inIndiaandabroad.Heincludedideasonscience,
nation-building, compassion, self-confidence, and achieving
goals.

Inthebook,AbdulKalambuiltaroadmapforchildrentofollow
their dreams. His speeches focused on positive thinking and
determination.

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APRIL 2020
Lastbutnottheleast,thebookisfullofknowledge,
positive thinking and true experience. It is filled
withmanyhearttouchingstories.Ittakesoutthe
bestinyoungminds,leadingtotherealisationofa
betterIndia.

In his first set of ideas/excerpts-Love Your


Country, he inspires young minds through
examples of great leaders such as Mahatma
A.P.J.AbdulKalam
Gandhi and Nelson Mandela. He also talks
about his meeting with young soldiers who
wereloadedwithdetermination.

The second and third set of excerpts simply


touchedmyheart(LessonsforLifeandDream
YourDreams)whereheencourageschildrento
believe in their dreams, and they can only be
pursued with firm-determination. He also
mentions that disability, poverty, age cannot
stop us from reaching our goals, if we follow
themwithastrongmind.Inhiswords“Dreams
transfer in thoughts, result in action and
knowledgemakesyougreater.”

Inthelastthreecollectionsofexcerpts,Abdul
Kalam highlights the lessons of humanity,
humility, and flexibility to encourage young
mindstodevelopasgreathumanbeings.

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APRIL 2020
CORALINE
Book Review by Siddhi Kochar, Grade 5, SNS Noida

“Sometimesadoorisclosedforaverygoodreason”
-NeilGaimon

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APRIL 2020
Thisbookhasbroughtoutanotherpartofme.The
bravery of Coraline inspires me and the amazing
literatureofNeilGaimonistoplevel.

It plays with your emotions; from happiness to


cruelty,fromlovetohateandfromdulltodramatic.
IwouldrecommendyoureadCoraline.

Thebook“Coraline”bythebestsellingauthor
Ifyouhavenotreadityet,youareyettodiscover
Neil Gaimon is a must-read. It describes the
yourtrueself.
adventureofalittlegirl,Coraline,whichtakes
placeinherownhouse,behindtheolddoorin
thedrawing-room.

Shetravelsthroughthedoorandfindsanother
mother, another father and an exact same
worlduntilthetruthcomesout.

Coralineventuresthroughthedoorinorderto
saveherparentsinanunexpectedworld.She
knows that if she enters that door, she may
neverbeabletocomeback.

Her cruel other mother, with long and pointy


fingers,paperyskinandbigblackbuttoneyes,
wantsCoralinetostaywithher,forever.

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APRIL 2020
110YEARSOLDADVERTISEMENT
FROMBELLTELEPHONE


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