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20207.8Billion52persons/sqKm56%
19703.7Billion25persons/sq.Km37%
INDIA
2070(Proj)1.64billion551persons/sq.km53.5%
20201.38billion464persons/sqkm 35%
19700.55billion187persons/sqkm19.7%
SenatorGaylordWilsonwasincreasinglyconcernedaboutthe
environment.Hehadwitnessedadisturbingoilspillthelastyear
and was inspired by the ongoing student-led anti-war
movement.Itwasdawningonhimthatpublicawarenesswould
leadtopopularpressuretoincludeenvironmentalprotectionin
thepoliticalagenda.
He announced the idea to the national media and recruited
Republican Congressman Pete McCloskey to serve as his co-
Theircampingtriptocelebratetheirson'sbirthday
iscancelled;theyhaveagardenpartythenextday
tomakeupforthis.ForthepoorKims,however,this
rainisdisastrous.Theirhomeiscompletelyflooded,
chair, and a 25-year-old named Denis Hayes
most of their belongings lost. They are forced to
from Harvard as national coordinator. Hayes
sleepinagymnasiumwithotherdisplacedpeople.
built a national staff of 85 to promote events
acrosstheland.April22,fallingbetweenSpring
On a personal level, many of the people my age
BreakandFinalExams,wasselectedasthedate.
constantlymustremindthemselvesthatthefuture
theyaredreamingofmaynotevenbepossibleby
On this day, 20 million Americans took to the
thetimetheygrowup.Oneofourseniors,Ananya
streets,parksandauditoriumstodemonstrate
Bhagwat,enunciatedthisquitewellinarecorded
forahealthy,sustainableenvironment.Itwasa
discussionconductedbytheschool.Imean,Ihope
bi-partisanevent-enlistingsupportfromboth
thereasontheyoungestgenerationnowiscalled
ends of the political spectrum, and various
Gen Z is not because 'z' is the last letter of the
socio-economic groups. It was also a unifying
alphabet.
platformforenvironmentalprotectionfactions,
bringing together groups who focused on
Therearemanystructuralchallenges,suchaslack
differentaspects(example:deforestationvsoil
of infrastructure to produce eco-friendly fuels.
spills)underacommonumbrella.
Significant roadblocks exist in the form of the
Ithasn'tbeenasmoothridesince.Whilewe've
seen several achievements, the problems are
numerous.Theheavilydecoratedfilm'Parasite'
commented on how the effects of climate
change will affect those of a lower socio-
Youcan'tnegotiatewithscience.Youcan'tmeetit
powerful organizations who derive profits by
halfway.”Politiciansneedtowakeupanddealwith
exploitingnaturalresources,suchasthepalm
what is essentially a ticking time-bomb. Extreme
oilindustrywhichisresponsibleforlargescale
measures need to be put into place, and that
deforestation and the consequent loss of
initiativeneedstobetaken.Thereissomehopein
habitat. This issue spawned the popular
theformoftheGreenNewDealintheUS,butsuch
campaign 'An Orangutan in My Bedroom'. In
thingsremainrare.
fact, according to the Carbon Majors Report
2017, just 100 companies are responsible for
Thecurrentcoronaviruslockdownhasproventous
71%ofglobalemissions.
that we do have the ability to come together to
createamassiveimpactinashortamountoftime.
There exists a species of people who do not
China, the world's second-largest economy and
believe climate change is real. Unfortunately,
largest emitter. Emissions there fell 25% in mid-
they count amongst their ranks some very
Februarycomparedtojustafewweeksearlier.
powerfulpeople,likePOTUSDonaldTrump.He
has even withdrawn the US from the Paris
In Europe, the daily carbon emissions of the
ClimateAgreement.
European Union's twenty-seven member states
todosomethingrevolutionary.\
Beyblades(Bey)aremeretoys,buttheycanbemore.Thereis
somephysicsbehindthesewonderfultoys,butbeforeIgetto
that,letmeexplainwhatBeybladesare.
Beybladesarespinningtopsthatbattleeachotherusingmanual
strength,whichisthenconvertedintospinpower(RPM)using
tools called launchers. These tops came into existence in the
1990's,madebyTakaratomyaJapanesecompanywhichmakes
toys.
but their stamina and balance is low. That is why
one should try and wait the battle out or knock
themover.Ifyouareanattacktypeuser,youshould
tryandangleyourlaunchandgetasmanyhitsas
possible. The angle of your launch gives the
Beyblade a better grip on the stadium floor, and
hence the attack type does not waste its stamina
(energy) circling the stadium and immediately
Sincethentheyhavechangedalotandarestill
startsaseriesofattacks.Becausethedriverisflat
popular with children and I have yet to come
and the launch is angular, there is much more
across a toy store that does not stock them.
frictioncreatedbetweenthedriverandthestadium
Over the years there have been several
andhencegivestheattacktypetheabilitytoattack
generationsofBeyblades.Thisisthetimelineof
withoutwastingitsspin.PleasenotethattheAttack
Beyblades:
typebey-bladesareweakagainstDefensetypes.
199020082015
DEFENCE TYPES: Because these Beyblades are all
about defense, they have thick and round layers,
Beybladegen1MetalsagaBeybladeBurst
heavy disks and round ball shaped drivers. They
takethecenterofthestagequicklyandstaythere.
There are four types of Beyblades Bursts and
They have excellent balance but if caught off
theyaremadeupof3generalparts:thelayer,
balancetheyloseimmediately.Defensetypesare
the forge disk and the driver. They all fit
weakagainststaminatypes.
togethertoformtheBeyblade.
TypesofBeybladeBursts:
ATTACKTYPES:TheseBeybladesaretricky.They
havealayerfullofcontactpoints,alightdisk
and flat drivers (tip). They try and finish the
battlequickly,dealingloadsofdamageperhit,
AdditionaltypesofBeyblades:
STAMINATYPES:ThestaminatypeofBeyBlades
have lot of endurance, and hence they have
REVERSE ROTATING: These spin in the opposite
lightlayers,heavydisksandsharpdrivers.They
directionoftheregularBeyblades.Hencemeeting
haveamazingstaminaandaremeantforlong
head-onwhileattacking.
battles. If one uses stamina types, then one
shouldlaunchtheBeyblade45degreesrightor
DUALSPIN:TheseBeybladeschangetheirmodeof
left of one's opponent. This will let the player
spinduringabattle.
dodgetheirmovesandprolongthebattle.The
significant thing about stamina type are that
RULESOFTHEGAME
they create a lot of centrifugal force, keeping
1Beybladeisplayedinabowllikestadium
themsocenteredthattheycanspinforavery
2Itisplayedinthebestoutofthreeformat
long time. Stamina types are weak against
3Ifonebeyisstillspinningwhiletheotherstopsthe
Attacktypes.
winnerwinsapoint
4Ifonebeymanagestodisassembletheotherthen
BALANCE TYPES: These Beyblades are pretty
thatisworth2point
unpredictableandyoushouldonlyusethemif
youworkwellwithattacktypeswhoarejustas
hard to control. These types have layers with
bigcontactpoints,buttherearealsobuiltfor
staminaanddefense.Thereforgeddiscisvery
evenlybalanced.Theretipscanvary‒theycan
besharporflat.Sometimetherecanbea
TypesofAttack:
SmashAttack:WhentheBeychargesheadon
anddealsamassiveblowtotheotherBey.
STORMSPRYZEN
UpperAttack:WhenaBeygetsbelowtheother
Beyandtilts,sendingtheotherBeyflying.
AssaidbySunTzuinhisfamousbook'Theartof
War', “ The good tactician plays with his
adversary as a cat plays with a mouse, first
feigning weakness and immobility, and then
pouncinguponhim”.
InFebruarywegotthisnewsofCoronavirus.ItcamefromChina
throughbats.Inthebeginningitwasnotthatseriousbutafter
sometimeitstartedspreadingandbecameveryserious.
The government told us to take precautions like washing our
hand properly, learning to make masks if we go outside and
maintainingsocialdistanceetc.
Iwasnotabletogoeventothesocietyparktoplay
withmyfriendssincenoonewascomingoutside
theirhouses.
Stillthevirusdidnotreduceandwewereforced
to take a step of LOCKDOWN for 21 days.
On7thofAprilwestartedourschoolonlineclasses.
Everythingwasclosedexceptfortheessential
Itwasquiteinterestinginitiallytositinfrontofthe
goods.ThevariousOnlineappslikemilkbasket,
laptopandseeallyourfriendsandmyteachers.
Big basket etc. were only supplying the
essentials.
HoweverasthedayswentonIstartedtofeelthat
goingtoschoolandmeetingmyfriendswasmuch
In the beginning I had many things to do at
betterthansittinginfrontofthecomputer.
homebutafterafewdaysitbecameveryboring
sittingathomeandonlywatchingTVordoing
The Corona virus might be the most scaring and
otherwork.
challengingadventureformeandIwillneverforget
this.
Duringthese21daysIheardonthetelevision
our Prime Minister addressing the nation and
Itisveryimportantforustostayathomeandtake
tellingusthethingsweneedtodoinorderto
careofourselfandourfamily.
keepourselvesandotherssafeformthevirus.
Among the things he told us to do was the
lighting of Diyas and candles in the evening.
Everyonesaidthatthelightandheatfromthese
willhelpreducetheviruseffect.
Wannatravel?Gooutsomewhere?Metoo!
This is my first vacation in which I didn't go anywhere, no
travelling,nomovies.
ThoughIamnotsadaboutit.IamhappyIcanspendtimewith
my family! There are so many things we can do at home -
cooking, household work, playing board games, reading,
writingandmanyotherthings.Godhasgivenusplentyoftime
tospendwithourfamily,weshouldbegratefultohim.
Iloveexperimentingandlearningnewrecipes.I
madeyummyorangepopsiclesandforasweet
delightImadechocolatepuddingforthefirst
time!! Everyone appreciated the yummy food
items.Ifelthappytogetappreciatedbyfamily
members.
AboynamedRohithasmadeasanitizerhandband.
Rohit's sanitizer band can be worn like a wrist
Remember,thewinterswheninthemorningit
watch.Thebandisfilledwithsanitizinglotionthat
usedtobefoggyandthereusedtobesomuch
canbeusedupto30times.
pollution?Canyouseethatpollutionnow?The
airissocleanandbreathable.WhenIstandon
thebalcony,Icanhearthechirpingsofthelittle
birds. I guess they celebrate the clean air.
Because of Covid-19, pollution has reduced; I
cansitinthebalconyforsometime,breathethe
freshair.
ROHIT
Anappnamed'aarogyasetu'hasbeenmadeby
thegovernmentofIndia.Itcantrackusandfind
outwhetherwearesickofthevirusornot.
“Others have made a lot of mistakes and we have made a
mistakebylettingthembutnowwe'llhavetopayforeveryone's
mistakes.” This old saying has been heard across the world a
totalof3times,inWorldWar1,inWorldWar2andasIliketocall
itWorldWar3.Butthisisn'taworldwaragainstanothercountry
where we are fighting against each other, this is a world war
whereweareworkingtogethertofightaviruswhichisunlike
anyother.Yes,it'sthedeadlycoronavirus,whichhascauseda
hugehavocacrosstheworld.
Education is not only going to school. It can be done whilst
sitting at home, but one should have the zeal to do it. I am
readingbooks,readingsomechaptersfromgrade6booksand
writingnotesaboutthechapters.ThisishowIamensuringmy
learningcontinues.
Iamtryingtomaintainabalancebetweenplayinggamesand
readingbooks.Iplaygamesfor2hoursandreadbooksforan
hourandahalf.Iamstillworkingonthebalance.
Ihavelearnedtheimportanceofspendingtime
with my family, the importance of learning
differentthingsonline,andmostimportantly,
learning the importance of making and
followingaroutine.
We have always been taught to use our right hand for daily
activities,right?Ontheotherhand,lefties(peoplewhousetheir
lefthand)areconsideredevilandametaphorformisfortunein
romanlegends.Partofthisisduetodesignintheworldwhichis
oftenright-handbased.
Ifwetalkaboutwriting,youmusthavenoticedtherearepeople
whowritewiththeirlefthandandtheyareprettygoodatit!But
theinterestingthingisthattherearegeniuseswhocanwrite
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Theskillofambidexterityindicatesthattheleftand
right sides of that person's brain are pretty much
symmetrical. So try this yourself. Maybe one day
youhaveanambidextrousskill!
withboththeirhands!
SuchpeopledoexistinaplacecalledSingrauli
inMadhyaPradesh,India.Studentsofaschool
n a m e d ' V e e n a V a d i n i S c h o o l ' h a v e
ambidextrous skill of using both their hands
withequalpowerforwriting.
Theprincipalofthisschool,Mr.B.PSharmaisan
ex-armymanwhogotinspiredbythesameskill
of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of
India.
Wheneveranewchildcomesin,heorsheholds
thepenwithonehand,andtheyaretaughtto
usetheirotherhandafteramonth.
Lying.Itisoneofthethingsthatwedounconsciously,andwe
are masters at it. Even though we do not know when we are
lying,ithasalotofimpactonyourbodyandisveryvisibletothe
peopleyouaretellingthelieto.
But,firstofall,beforewegointodetailabouttheeffectsand
variousfactsaboutlying,weneedtoknowwhatitis.Lyingis
whenwetellfalsestatementstosomeonetomakethembelieve
somethingthatwewishwasthereality.
Forexample,whenwelie,thereispainthatcanbe
visible through our eyes, we have a controlled
smile,wecanshowthesymptomsofanger,fearand
weareveryimpatient.Also, our facial behaviours
Therearemanyeffectsonourbodyevenwhen
maynotmatchwhatwearesayingandourposture
wetellalittlewhitelie,tomakeotherpeople
couldbeoutofsync.
feel better or special about them. We hear
about10to200lieseverysingleday.Thereare
Wellnow,thechoiceisyours,evenafterknowingso
manydevicesthathumanshavebeencreating
muchaboutlying,wouldyoustillpursueitinyour
overtheyearstodetecttheselies,startingfrom
life and make your life and the life of the people
polygraphs, blood pressure, breathing
around you better for a short period of time, and
monitors and voice stress analysers, eye
always fear and hope that the truth never comes
trackersandeveninfraredbrainscanners.
out as it will bring immense pain or live an
honourableandtruthfullife(eventhoughIthinkit
Lyingisnothingnewinnature,andstillhumans
willbeveryhardaswehavebeenbroughtupinthis
doalotofit.Why?Whatistheneedtolie?
mannerthatlyingisaveryintegralpartofourlife)
andcausepaintopeoplearoundyouforalittletime
Humans,goodinteractionsisthekeytosuccess
andneverhavetoliveinfear?
inlife.
Thechoiceisyoursandonlyyourstomake.
Whenwelie,ourbrainisputtoalotofwork.
Well,peoplestartedgettingbetterandbetter
atit,andbetterliarsgotbetterstuffandbetter
opportunities, while hopefully remaining in
goodrelationswithpeoplearoundthem.
MONALISA LEONARDODAVINCI
Mona Lisa, also called Portrait of Lisa Gherardini, wife of
Francesco del Giocondo, Italian La Gioconda, or French La
Joconde,oilpaintingonapoplarwoodpanelbyLeonardoda
Vinci,isprobablytheworld'smostfamouspainting.
AtthetimewhenhewasperfectingMonaLisa's
smile,Leonardowasspendinghisnightsinthe
So,theworld'smostfamoussmileisnaturally
and fundamentally difficult to achieve, and
therein lies Leonardo's ultimate realization
about human nature. His expertise was in
depictingtheouterdisplayofinneremotions.
ButhereintheMonaLisaheshowssomething
moreimportant:thatwecanneverfullyknow
true emotion from outer display. There is
always a sfumato quality to other people's
emotions,alwaysaveil.
Haveyoueverdreamedofgoingtospace?Ihave! Andwhatif
welivethere.
Helloeveryone.Ibelieveit'spossibletoshifttoanotherplanet,a
planet as basic as Mars. Research proves that there has been
waterfoundonMarsandwecouldeventakeriversofwaterfrom
Earth.Butiswatertheonlythingweneedtomakealiving?No,
clearlyno.Weneedfood,oxygenandsomuchmore.
Wecouldsendallthepeoplewhoareunhappyon
EarthtoMars.OrwecouldkeepMarsasanoption
for when the Earth gets blown into a thousand
pieces because of global warming or gets
destroyedbecauseofanaturaldisaster.
So now it's time for all of you put on your
Itwouldbelikestartingover,justlikewhenyouare
thinking caps. How many of you want to be
writinganarticleanditgetsruined.Ittakestimebut
scientists?. I would want to be one too. I love
itwouldbebetterthanthelastone.
creating new things. I have come up with
somethingcalledan“Oximet”.Whichisactually
Wouldn'titbegreattoliveonaplanetyouwerejust
something you can attach to your everyday
studyingaboutin4thgrade?SoI'llleaveyouwith
clothesanditgivesyouoxygentobreathe.But,
thisthought.Howwouldyouliketohaveacupof
westillcan'tweareverydayclothesinspace.We
coffeeinabeautifulhouseonMars.
needSpaceSuits.Haveyouseenthematerialin
space suits? We can simply attach that to our
clothes because I respect fashion and I don't
think that you would want to wear the same
whitespacesuitsdaily.
Clothes‒Check
Oxygen‒Check
Water-Check
Aha!Howarewegoingtoeatfood?Allofour
foodwillflyawayduetolowgravity.So,Ihave
another idea; we can put food in containers
with transparent lids which we could lift
Didyouknowthefirstsyntheticdyediscoveredwasmauveor
purple. An accidental discovery made by young 18-year-old
WilliamPerkin.
Weliveinaworldfilledwithsurprises.It'snearlyimpossibleto
evenimagineacolourlessworld.Colourcharacterisestheworld
asbeautiful.Itiswhatmakesthingsaroundusstandout.Colour
helps make sense about things around us, otherwise if
everythingbeblackorwhiteitwouldbedifficulttodistinguish
In1856,scientistWilliamHenryPerkinfailedin
an experiment to synthetically produce
quinine,achemicalthathelpstreatmalaria.
Thebeakersusedintheexperimentswereleft
filled with a dirty brown grease. When Perkin
cleaned out those beakers, with alcohol. The
browngreasebecameavividrose-purpledye.
WilliamPerkinnamedthedye'maviein'.
WILLIAMHENRYPERKIN
Mauveinewasapermanentstain.Thefollowing
discoveryopenednewdoorsforPerkin.
Xenophobia.Itmaybeamodernterm,buttheideaofsucha
practice has always existed in the very roots of our societies.
Derived from a pair of Greek words, the word Xenophobia
literallytranslatesto'thefearofstrangersʼ.
OneofthevariousexamplesofthissituationisBo
Peoplewhohaveabsolutelynoconnectionto
Ky, a pho restaurant located in New York City's
thevirusandarenotevenChineseatthefirst
Chinatown that used to welcome at least 120
placearebecomingvictimsofviolencethisnew
customers on daily basis, yet since the virus
diseaseisspreadingabout.Instancesofracism
outbreakthenumberhasreducedto30customers.
directed especially at east Asians have
increased drastically, some of the examples
But most importantly, along with the threat of
being posting racist pictures on social media,
ruinedeconomyloomingovervariouscountries,it
refusing to serve or respect east Asian
is the people's mindsets that has been most
customers in restaurants and at public
affected by the Corona pandemic. People of east
transport along with harassing east Asian
Asian descent are being tagged as 'dirty',
studentsonpublicstreetsanduniversities.
'insensitive', and 'bioterrorists'. The virus, in fact,
has'madepeoplemoreracistthansickʼ.
Brian Wong, a student from Hong Kong
studyinginBritainexperiencedracistthreatson
public transport. Jonathon Mok, another
studentfromSingaporewasvictimofaviolent
attack on the streets of London, for which he
may now require a facial surgery. “If you are
Manyofushaveaphobiaofvisitingdentists.Butwhatifyou
couldn'tescapeit?AyoungboyAlfiehassimilarfeelingsabout
thedentist.Hislastvisittothedentistwas6yearsago.Andnow,
anewDentistwasintown.
Childrenwouldplacetheirtoothforthetoothfairybutinstead
ofadreamgoldcoin,finddeadrodents,apig'seye,1000dead
spiderlegsandothernightmares.Alfiesetouttoresearchabout
whowasbehindthismischief.
Thisbookconnectswithme.IlovehowDavidWilliamshasput
together this world of the Demon Dentist. You will surely be
rollingonthefloorlaughingbythetimeyoufinishreadingthis
book!Isurelyrecommendthisbooktoyoubutbewarned!Thisis
ahorrorstorywithtoomanymadeupwords(andofcourse;Raj
thenewsagent!)
My India: Ideas for the future is a collection of excerpts from
A.P.J.AbdulKalam'sspeeches.Thespeechesarefromhispost-
presidency year, usually addressed to universities, schools,
institutions,inIndiaandabroad.Heincludedideasonscience,
nation-building, compassion, self-confidence, and achieving
goals.
Inthebook,AbdulKalambuiltaroadmapforchildrentofollow
their dreams. His speeches focused on positive thinking and
determination.
Inthelastthreecollectionsofexcerpts,Abdul
Kalam highlights the lessons of humanity,
humility, and flexibility to encourage young
mindstodevelopasgreathumanbeings.
“Sometimesadoorisclosedforaverygoodreason”
-NeilGaimon
Thebook“Coraline”bythebestsellingauthor
Ifyouhavenotreadityet,youareyettodiscover
Neil Gaimon is a must-read. It describes the
yourtrueself.
adventureofalittlegirl,Coraline,whichtakes
placeinherownhouse,behindtheolddoorin
thedrawing-room.
Shetravelsthroughthedoorandfindsanother
mother, another father and an exact same
worlduntilthetruthcomesout.
Coralineventuresthroughthedoorinorderto
saveherparentsinanunexpectedworld.She
knows that if she enters that door, she may
neverbeabletocomeback.