Professional Documents
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R&S S4200
SU 4200 VHF Transmitter
Operating Manual
6174.7389.02 – 02
Operating Manual
Radio Communications Systems
Division
The Operating Manual describes the following R&S®S4200 SU 4200 VHF Transmitter
models and options:
● 6144.7500.02
● 6144.7500.12
● 6162.4421.02 (GS4201-SU) Option Key OCXO
● 6162.4509.02 (GS4202-SU) Option Key E1-Interface
● 6162.4621.02 (GS4203-SU) Option Key VoIP
● 6174.7608.02 (GS4205-SU) Option Key Voice Recorder
● 6174.7666.02 (GS4206-SU) Option Key 7 VoIP Sessions
● DS4200V R11.0x
6164.6944.0y (DS4200V SW-CD R11.0x) Radio SW Package
6164.6921.0y (DS4200V R11.0x) Bin-File
OVERVIEW
1 User Information
General Features, Explanation of a Model, Required Power Supply, Design,
Functioning, General Data, Accessories, Storage
3 Operation
Control Elements and Interfaces, Introduction, Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200,
Local Control (Local Mode), Remote Control (Remote Mode), Main/Standby
Operation (1:1), External Automatic Filters, In-Band Signaling, ACARS Mode
(External Modem), Audio via E1 Interface, External Power Amplifier, Radio in
VDL Mode 2, Audio via VoIP (Optional), Software Download
4 Malfunction
Visual Inspection, Troubleshooting
5 Maintenance
Scheduled Maintenance, Fan Maintenance, Cleaning
6 Technical Information
Specifications, Interface Description, Remote Control Commands
7 Index
8 Appendix
General Data, Specifications, Accessories, Mechanical Interface Description
0.1 6174.7389.02.01
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R&S SU 4200
Table of Contents
3 Operation..............................................................................................3.1
3.1 Control Elements and Interfaces................................................................................3.2
3.1.1 Front View ...................................................................................................................... 3.2
3.1.2 Rear View....................................................................................................................... 3.3
3.2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................3.4
3.2.1 Control Interfaces...........................................................................................................3.4
3.2.2 Modes of Control............................................................................................................3.5
3.2.2.1 Non-Controlled Mode.....................................................................................................3.5
3.2.2.2 Remote Mode.................................................................................................................3.6
3.2.2.3 Local Mode.....................................................................................................................3.6
3.2.2.4 Service Mode .................................................................................................................3.7
3.3 Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200.............................................................................3.8
3.3.1 Factory Default Settings.................................................................................................3.8
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R&S SU 4200
0.5 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200
4 Malfunction ..........................................................................................4.1
4.1 Visual Inspection .........................................................................................................4.1
4.1.1 Cabling Check................................................................................................................4.1
4.1.2 Checking the LED State.................................................................................................4.2
4.1.3 Checking the CBIT State ...............................................................................................4.3
4.2 Troubleshooting...........................................................................................................4.4
4.2.1 TX CBIT Events .............................................................................................................4.4
4.2.2 Unexpected Radio Restart...........................................................................................4.16
5 Maintenance .........................................................................................5.1
5.1 Scheduled Maintenance ..............................................................................................5.1
5.1.1 TCXO Adjustment ..........................................................................................................5.1
5.1.2 OCXO Adjustment (Optional).........................................................................................5.2
5.2 Fan Maintenance.......................................................................................................... 5.3
5.3 Cleaning ........................................................................................................................ 5.4
6174.7389.02.01 0.6
R&S SU 4200
7 Index .....................................................................................................7.1
8 Appendix ..............................................................................................8.1
0.7 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200
6174.7389.02.01 0.8
R&S SU 4200
Table of Figures
Fig. 1.1 Modules of the R&S SU 4200 transmitter....................................................................... 1.3
Fig. 1.2 Block diagram. ................................................................................................................1.4
Fig. 2.1 Installation of two radios. ................................................................................................2.3
Fig. 2.2 Installation with blank panel. ...........................................................................................2.4
Fig. 2.3 Rear cabling. ................................................................................................................... 2.6
Fig. 2.4 Front cabling. .................................................................................................................. 2.8
Fig. 3.1 Front view........................................................................................................................ 3.2
Fig. 3.2 Rear view. ....................................................................................................................... 3.3
Fig. 3.3 Non-controlled mode.......................................................................................................3.5
Fig. 3.4 Remote mode..................................................................................................................3.6
Fig. 3.5 Local mode...................................................................................................................... 3.6
Fig. 3.6 Service mode. .................................................................................................................3.7
Fig. 3.7 Overview of operation. ..................................................................................................3.23
Fig. 3.8 Keypad. ......................................................................................................................... 3.24
Fig. 3.9 R&S Series 4200 logo...................................................................................................3.27
Fig. 3.10 Boot display...................................................................................................................3.27
Fig. 3.11 Standard operating display. ..........................................................................................3.28
Fig. 3.12 Main menu display. .......................................................................................................3.29
Fig. 3.13 Brightness setting display. ............................................................................................3.30
Fig. 3.14 Contrast setting display.................................................................................................3.30
Fig. 3.15 Indication via LEDs. ......................................................................................................3.31
Fig. 3.16 Main menu. ...................................................................................................................3.32
Fig. 3.17 Submenu.......................................................................................................................3.33
Fig. 3.18 Direct selection of radio functions. ................................................................................3.34
Fig. 3.19 Toggling a setting..........................................................................................................3.35
Fig. 3.20 Selecting settings..........................................................................................................3.36
Fig. 3.21 Frequency entry. ...........................................................................................................3.37
Fig. 3.22 MAIN menu. ..................................................................................................................3.38
Fig. 3.23 OPERATION menu.......................................................................................................3.39
Fig. 3.24 ICAO channeling/frequency pairing. .............................................................................3.40
Fig. 3.25 Possible combinations of mode/spacing/offset VHF..................................................... 3.41
Fig. 3.26 Supported frequency ranges.........................................................................................3.41
Fig. 3.27 TIME/DATE menu. ........................................................................................................3.42
Fig. 3.28 MEASUREMENT menu. ...............................................................................................3.42
Fig. 3.29 TX PARAMETER menu. ...............................................................................................3.43
Fig. 3.30 TX PARAMETER menu in ACARS mode.....................................................................3.43
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R&S SU 4200
0.11 6174.7389.02.01
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Safety instructions for
handling parts made from
beryllium oxide ceramics
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Für Betrieb im Europäischen Wirtschaftsraum (EWR) und zivilen Einsatz.
Hinweis gemäß dem Gesetz über „Funkanlagen und Telekommunikations-
endeinrichtungen“ (FTEG) und der Europäischen Richtlinie 1999/5/EG:
Dieses Produkt darf innerhalb des EWR nicht uneingeschränkt betrieben werden, da
der verwendete Frequenzbereich auf nicht harmonisierten Bändern erfolgt.
Nationale Vorschriften / Genehmigungen sind zu beachten.
Das Gerät ist 4 Wochen vor Inverkehrbringen bei der jeweils zuständigen nationalen
Behörde für die Frequenzhoheit zu notifizieren.
Informationen hierzu im Internet unter folgender Adresse:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/rtte/documents/contacts-points/spectr/index_en.htm
For operation in the European Economic Area (EEA) and for civil use.
Note pursuant to the German Radio and Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment Directive (R&TTE) and the European Directive 1999/5/EC:
Operation of this product within the EEA is subject to restrictions since the
frequency bands used are not harmonized.
National provisions / authorizations shall be complied with.
The product shall be notified to the competent national frequency management
authority four weeks before the product is put on the market.
For more information refer to:
http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/rtte/documents/contacts-points/spectr/index_en.htm
6012.1234.54 1/2
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY in accordance with the Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive) Annex V, certified
by the Notified Body CETECOM ICT Services GmbH Germany, Identif. No. 0682 as well as with the Regulation (EC)
No. 552/2004 (Interoperability Regulation)
complies with the provisions of the Directive of the Council of the European Union on the approximation
of the laws of the Member States
- relating to Directive (EC) No. 1999/5/EC §3 and the other relevant provisions [R&TTE]
Conformity with R&TTE and INTOP is proven by compliance with the following standards:
Patric Charbonneau
Issued by: Patric Charbonneau, P.T.
PRODUCTS
CLASS 3862 13 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT - (CSA 60950-1-07,
Second Edition)
CLASS 3862 93 - INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT - (UL 60950-1, Second
Edition-Certified to U.S.Stds
VHF, UHF Air traffic control radios, cord connected, AC or DC supplied, Table top or rack mounted, Class
I. Series 4200, Model: AB4200C, rated as follows:
Models Ratings
AB4200C AC Input: 115-230 Vac, 50/60 Hz, max. 5 A
(A=X or S or E; B=U or D) OR
DC Input: 19-32 Vdc, max. 16A
Exceptions:
Models Ratings
EU4200 AC Input: 100-240 Vac, 50/60 Hz, max. 5 A
(p/n 6130.2100.02, 6133.8600.03) OR
DC Input: 19-32 Vdc, max. 16A
Notes:
• Subject unit was evaluated for a +55°C maximum ambient temperature. The maximum humidity is 95% at
40°C.
• When the unit is rack-mounted, it is certified as a component where the final evaluation in the end product
must be performed by CSA.
APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1-07 + Am1:2011 – Information Technology Equipment – Safety – Part 1: General
Requirements
UL 60950-1, Second Edition + Am1:2011 – Information Technology Equipment – Safety – Part 1: General
Requirements
The firmware of the radio makes use of valuable open source software packages.
The most important of them are listed below together with their corresponding
open source license. The verbatim license texts are provided in the following
chapters.
Package License
BZIP2 BZIP2
Linux GNU GPL v.2
FEC GNU LGPL 2.1
MD5 RSA MD5
Net-SNMP NetSnmp-5.7.1
OpenSSL OpenSSL / SSLeay
PortAudio PortAudio
Resample LGPL
libSRTP libSRTP
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R&S SU 4200
User Information
This Manual provides all information the operators and service staff need to maintain level 1
of repairs.
lt contains all necessary information and instructions concerning the installation, putting into
operation and control of the unit, plus troubleshooting instructions down to unit level. In case
of trouble this allows straightforward error localization as well as easy replacement of the
unit.
Measuring Units
In this Manual the basic SI measuring units and units coherently derived from them are used
by preference. In exceptional cases units legally derived from the SI units acc. to DIN1301
may also be used.
0.19 6174.7389.02.01
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General Features R&S SU 4200
1 User Information
User Information\User information "Radio".doc
User Information\\User information Transceiver STANDARD.doc
This chapter This chapter describes the use of the transmitter and provides information
on functions.
Further Chapter 3.1 contains an overview of transmitter control elements,
information indicators, etc.
Chapter 3 describes how to put the transmitter into operation.
VHF radios
VHF
Transmitter
112 to 156 MHz
50 W AM;
AC/DC;
TCXO/OCXO
R&S
Type
SU 4200
HOUSING/ FRAME
BASIC MODULES
AC/DC Power Supply Unit 400 W IN 4240 6133.8522.xx X
Transmitter Module VU 4250 6144.7280.x2 X
Note: The frequency ranges are valid for the complete manual. Some
screenshots and parameters shown in the manual may deviate from these
ranges.
1.1 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Required Personnel
Note: See chapter 2.4 for basic cabling and further information.
6174.7389.02.01 1.2
Design R&S SU 4200
1.5 Design
Moduls\Moduls "Radio".doc
Fan
1.3 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Functioning
1.6 Functioning
Block Diagram\Block diagram "Radio".doc
6174.7389.02.01 1.4
Functioning R&S SU 4200
Function of the The transmitter R&S SU 4200 contains the R&S VU 4250 transmitter
R&S SU 4200 module, which is powered by the R&S IN 4240 power supply unit.
transmitter
Front panel The front panel control unit A8 with LCD and keyboard A9 make local
control unit control of the radio possible on a lab bench or for activities such as
installation and maintenance. The RF signal issued at common antenna X3
is demodulated in the transmitter module and can be audio-monitored at
any time via the built-in loudspeaker. You can control the volume by means
of the volume control on the front panel.
The main fan is controlled and monitored by the control unit A8.
USB interface You can configure and make basic settings for the radio via the USB
interface on the front panel. In addition you can download software of all
firmware components via the USB. The main backplane A6, which
connects all modules, contains a USB hub and connects the transmitter's
USB interface controller with the front panel control unit A7.
Remote control Remote control is performed as standard via the Ethernet − LAN interface
“Ethernet − LAN Remote Control X6” using the powerful R&S remote-
control protocol GB2PP.
Power supply The radio can be powered by AC and/or DC voltage. If the AC source fails,
the radio automatically switches to the DC source. You can switch the
radio on with the switch on the front panel A7.
Display LEDs indicate the current operating state at all times. You can display the
operating settings, radio configuration, analog measurement values and
status in detail on an eight-row LCD.
Audio interface On the system side the 600 ohm audio interface “TX Audio Basic X5” is
connected to the rear panel and the PTT keying is activated. You can
flexibly configure the PTT input via service PC and adjust it to the voltage
conditions (–48 V, +28 V, optocoupler input) in the system.
Note: Audio interface can also support digital audio interfaces of E1 and
VoIP.
Main and For redundant system installations with 1:1 switchover, the main and
standby function standby radios are connected with each other via hardware contacts. This
allows quick switchover without any delay in the event of a failure. In
addition, an antenna relay can be connected and controlled.
Extended DSUB The 15-contact extended DSUB interface “TX Audio Extended X7”
interface provides discrete digital control contacts too.
Transmit antenna The transmit antenna is connected to N-connector X3. The transmitter
consists of power board A4 with 200 Wpep output stage and analog/digital
board A1 with the main VCXO/clock processing unit, VCO/synthesizer, 600
ohm audio interface, DSP, LAN and USB controller. The AM
and ACARS modulation signals are processed digitally in the baseband
and transformed to output frequency via the I/Q modulator. The output
signal of the transmit output stage is coupled out and linearized via
feedback loop. The VHF transmitter R&S SU 4200 includes a Cartesian I/Q
control loop. Modules A4 and A1 are mounted on the high-power heat sink
and are cooled by the fan.
Main TCXO The main TCXO on the A6 backplane board serves as the reference for the
radio and can be easily adjusted via the USB interface.
1.5 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 General Data
Main OCXO The main OCXO on the A6 backplane board serves as the reference for
the radio and can be easily adjusted via the USB interface.
1.8 Accessories
1.9 Storage
Function\Function "Radio".doc
Storage of radios For data such as permissible storage temperature see the data sheet.
Store the unit in a dry dust-free place. Otherwise pack the unit (e.g. seal it in
antistatic foil).
Unless otherwise specified, we recommend putting the unit into operation
every two years for at least twenty-four hours. This helps to extend the
unit's service life, in particular the durability of the electrolytic capacitors (by
preventing disintegration of dielectric) and the fans (by preventing glue of
bearing) contained in the unit.
6174.7389.02.01 1.6
Safety Precautions R&S SU 4200
Before putting the transmitter into operation, make the following checks:
Ensure that the ventilation holes are free of obstructions.
ATTENTION Ensure that there are no unsuitable signal voltages connected to the
input.
The transmitter’s outputs may not be overloaded and correct polarity
must be ensured.
The radio may be damaged if the above checks are not performed.
2.1 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Unpacking and Checking
6174.7389.02.01 2.2
Installation into a 19" Rack R&S SU 4200
1.
5.
3.
6.
4.
2. 7.
Note: To remove one of the radios, follow the reverse procedure. Radios
can be replaced separately.
2.3 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Installation into a 19" Rack
2.
3. 5.
Installation 1. Prepare the rack by installing the guide rails (see chapter 2.3.1).
instruction 2. Using the supplied screws, fasten the front handles of the transmitter
0. and the blank panel together, creating a rigid unit.
3. Screw-connect the included L-mounting brackets on both sides of the
rigid unit.
4. Slide the rigid unit into the rack so that the sides lie on the guide rails
(see chapter 2.3.1, instruction 3.).
5. Fasten the rigid unit to the rack with screws.
6174.7389.02.01 2.4
Basis Cabling R&S SU 4200
2.5 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Basis Cabling
Note: The DC input/battery input (X2) of the radio is intended for a DC-only
supply of the radio or connection of the external backup battery stacks for
bridging interruptions of an AC supply of the radio. Rohde & Schwarz
recommends using DC cables with a length of < 3 m and an appropriate
wire gauge.
Note: Do not connect/disconnect any cable when the radio is operating.
Connect all other cables before the radio is connected to AC and/or DC
power.
Rear Cabling\Rear cabling "Radio".doc
2. 6.
1. 3. 4. 5.
6174.7389.02.01 2.6
Basis Cabling R&S SU 4200
Do not connect the power cable with the “hot condition” connector until all
ATTENTION rear cables have been connected!
The radio may be damaged if the above checks are not performed.
0.
Instruction of rear cabling\Instruction of rear cabling "Radio".doc
Instructions for rear 1. Connecting the audio basic X5 connector with a 10-pin patch cable.
cabling of the The PTT contact can be adjusted to the system's physical
transmitter characteristics and configured as necessary via service PC setup. With
factory setting the PTT input shall be switched to ground at PIN X5.9.
2. Ethernet – LAN: Connecting the Ethernet − LAN remote control X6 via
LAN to the remote control computer.
3. E1: Connecting the E1 – Communication data port X14 to the voice
communication system.
4. Establish a connection to ground, e.g. via the 19" rack. Ensure that the
grounding line has the required cross-section (observe VDE
regulations).
5. Connecting the transmit antenna to the N-connector X3.
6. Connecting the main AC supply 115/230 V to X1.
The power supply unit completely covers the voltage range 115 V and
230 V without a separate switchover. You do not need to manually
select and preset the voltage.
7. Connecting DC battery supply 28 V to X2.
The radio can operate from either an AC or DC supply. If both voltages
are connected, the radio will automatically switch to the DC battery
input if the AC supply fails.
8. Note: To meet the requirements of applicable EMC standards, double
shielded cables are recommended on the LAN remote control (X6) and
E1 – Communication data port (X14).
2.7 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Basis Cabling
Introduction In actual operation, the radio is usually operated via the rear panel system
interfaces, thus eliminating the need for front panel cabling. The radio is
preconfigured with the factory settings and can be operated without any
further configuration.
The front panel interfaces are needed during installation and maintenance.
The radio can be operated in the local mode via the headset. The USB
interface is used to set configuration parameters or to perform complete
software updates. Rohde & Schwarz supplies the Service and Maintenance
Tool R&S ZS 4200 for this purpose.
Front Cabling\Front cabling "Radio".doc
1. 2.
Front cabling 1. Connecting the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200:
(optional) Software download
0.
Configuration
Monitoring
2. Connecting a headset for LOCAL mode operation (voice).
6174.7389.02.01 2.8
Switching On/Off R&S SU 4200
ATTENTION Before putting the transmitter into operation, make sure that the following
minimum requirements are met:
Antenna is connected
2.9 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Function Test
ATTENTION The transmitter does not contain any parts the operator can repair. Only
properly qualified technicians are allowed to repair the radio. When
performing service procedures, follow the requirements of VDE 0701.
Function test LED CARR lights up after you press the PTT key. The transmitter is active
of the transmitter and can be modulated via audio input X5.
LED MOD flashes or lights up in rhythm with the voice signal.
You can listen to the modulated voice signal via the loudspeaker and the
headset. You can adjust the volume of the two separately.
If PTT keying is not activated at X5, you can also operate and activate the
radio in LOCAL mode. After you press the LOC key, you can power up and
modulate the transmitter via the headset.
The TX PARAMETER menu provides test functions for activating the
transmitter via keyboard operation (see chapter 3.4.7.4.1).
Last Page of Chapter 2\\Last Page of Chapter 2 "Radio".doc
6174.7389.02.01 2.10
R&S SU 4200
3 Operation
Operation\\Operation "Radio".doc
This chapter This chapter describes all transmitter functions and their application. The
sequence of the individual sections is based on the procedure for working
with the transmitter:
Control Elements (see chapter 3.1)
Configuration (see chapter 3.3)
Local Control (see chapter 3.4)
Remote Control (see chapter 3.5)
Main/Standby Operation (see chapter 3.6)
External Automatic Filters (see chapter 3.7)
In-Band Signaling (see chapter 3.8)
ACARS Mode (External Modem) (see chapter 3.9)
Audio via E1 Interface (Optional) (see chapter 3.10)
External Power Amplifier (see chapter 3.11)
Radio in VDL Mode 2 (see chapter 3.12)
Audio via VoIP (Optional) (see chapter 3.13)
Software Download (see chapter 3.14)
3.1 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Control Elements and Interfaces
9 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6174.7389.02.01 3.2
Control Elements and Interfaces R&S SU 4200
20 19 18 17 16
10 11 12 13 14 15
3.3 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Introduction
3.2 Introduction
Operation Operation can be performed locally on the built-in front panel control unit or
remotely via the USB or Ethernet – LAN interface. Operational parameters
such as setting the frequency, changing the channel spacing or activating
presets can be controlled. In addition, the current status Information and
indicators such as GO, ACTIVE, SQ, CARRIER or VSWR can be received
from the transmitter and displayed.
Maintenance Maintenance status parameters can be read out via the USB or
Ethernet – LAN interfaces, and the built-in front panel control unit. The
transmitter delivers the result of the continuous built-in test (CBIT) and the
event list, which saves all events with the time information of occurrence.
Maintenance activities can be performed and controlled via the built-in front
panel control unit and remotely via the USB or Ethernet – LAN interface.
The transmitter provides commands for switching over from main to standby
(and vice versa) and for performing a test transmission. In addition, the
device can be reset or the real time clock (RTC) can be initialized locally or
remotely.
Performance values Performance values can be read out over the built- in front panel control
unit or over the Ethernet – LAN interface. Parameters such as modulation
depth, temperatures, voltages, power levels and VSWR can be measured.
Configuration Configuration of the transmitter can be performed with the Service and
Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200, which runs on a standard PC or laptop.
Connected via service PC, the radio provides easy and fast configuration of
the radio basic parameters such as IP address, PTT timeout, power audio-
levels and preset pages.
The configuration files can be saved and loaded to the transmitter. The
configuration process is very convenient and allows you to quickly configure
an entire rack. In case of service, the defective radio can be “cloned” and
the parameters loaded to a replacement radio.
Preset loading Up to 200 preset pages can be loaded via the USB or Ethernet – LAN
interfaces.
Inventory All hardware and software components can be read out on all
the USB or Ethernet – LAN interfaces and are visible on the
built-in display.
Software update The R&S DS 4200 software is delivered as a CD ROM and contains all
software components, which are automatically loaded to the radio modules
via the USB interface. The Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200
provides a software download manager, crosschecks the hardware and
software and ensures a proper software download.
6174.7389.02.01 3.4
Introduction R&S SU 4200
Description This radio mode means that either there is no client connected to the radio
or all connected clients have monitoring sessions only. The connected
remote clients can retrieve parameters from the radio without affecting the
operation of the equipment.
Modes of Control\Modes of control "Radio".doc
Description This radio mode means that either there is no client connected to the radio
or all connected clients have monitoring (read-only) sessions only. The
connected remote clients can retrieve parameters from the radio without
affecting the operation of the equipment.
R&S SU 4200 AM transmitter, active, frequency 124.608333 MHz, spacing 8.33 kHz,
example non-controlled mode
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
MU E NCH E N 4 RACK 1 RAD 1 7
124 610
AM
.
ACT
CB I T S T A T U S : OK
3.5 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Introduction
Description A radio module is in remote mode when one of the connected RC clients
has a fixed session. The RC client with the fixed session can control the
radio and change parameters.
R&S SU 4200 AM transmitter, active, frequency 124.608333 MHz, spacing 8.33 kHz,
example Remote client with authorization for fixed session
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
MU E NCH E N 4 RACK 1 RAD 1 7
124 610
AM
.
REM AC T
CB I T S T A T U S : OK
R&S SU 4200 AM transmitter, active, frequency 124.608333 MHz, spacing 8.33 kHz,
example local mode
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
MU E NCH E N 4 RACK 1 RAD 1 7
124 610
AM
.
L OC AC T
CB I T S T A T U S : OK
6174.7389.02.01 3.6
Introduction R&S SU 4200
Description The interactive service mode of the transmitter is used during the
configuration of basic parameters such as IP address, preset pages and
installation info.
Using the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200, you can change
the basic parameters via service PC after entering the interactive service
mode.
All existing remote connections and any local mode will be interrupted. The
display shows that the radio is in service.
After all configurations have been completed, the transmitter performs a
reset in order to activate the basic parameters. Leaving service mode
requires a reset.
Example
I NT E RACT I V E S E RV I CE
Co n f i g P a r a me t e r s
a r e c h a n g e d
Re s e t Ra d i o t o e x i t
3.7 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200
Introduction The transmitter is equipped with LAN and USB interfaces to allow
communication with the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200.
The following activities can be carried out:
Software download
Preset setup
Configuration
Inventory list
Read/Clear event log
Parameter adjustment
Cloning of configuration parameters
Operational parameters setting
Note: For configuring with the R&S ZS 4200, see the Service and
Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 software manual.
Switching on The radio is preconfigured with the factory default settings. These settings
for the first time will be activated the first time the radio is switched on.
Switching on All radio parameters are stored in the non-volatile memory. The settings
in general active at the time of a power failure are restored when the radio is switched
back on.
Changing the radio The radio is preconfigured with the factory default settings. These settings
parameters can be changed via service PC with the Service and Maintenance Tool
R&S ZS 4200.
Properties The properties of the parameters can have the following status:
A – Adjustment parameter (updated immediately after a change)
C – Cloning parameter
O – Operating parameter (updated immediately after a change while
radio is in Local Mode)
For more details please refer to the Service and Maintenance Tool
R&S ZS 4200 software manual.
Default setting\Default setting "Radio".doc
6174.7389.02.01 3.8
Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200 R&S SU 4200
3.9 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200
6174.7389.02.01 3.10
Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200 R&S SU 4200
3.11 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200
TX Audio Level This parameter refers to the modulation input (connector X5.2/3). With the
default setting, the modulation sensitivity is 0 dBm – which means that at
an AF level of 775 mV at this 600 ohm input, the AM transmitter is driven
and modulated at 90 % modulation. The input can be configured from
− 30 dBm to +10 dBm in accordance with the line infrastructure and the
incoming signal levels. The sensitivity is greatest at − 30 dBm, which
means that the full modulation of 90 % is achieved even at a low level.
TX Output Power Using this parameter, you can define the transmit power between 5 W and
Level Low 20 W. This value is then adopted with the Low setting (see chapter
3.4.7.2).
TX Output Power Using this parameter, you can define the transmit power between 5 W and
Level Normal 50 W. This value is then adopted with the Normal setting (see chapter
3.4.7.2).
TX Audio ALC The automatic level control for the audio modulation can be switched on
and off.
When this function is activated, the set AM modulation depth (see TX AM
Modulation Depth parameter) is ensured over a dynamic range of ±15 dB
at the TX audio level interface (X5.2/3).
Note: If an automatic level control is active in the system external to the
radio, then the level control of the radio should be switched off.
PTT Timeout A time limit can be set for the transmit time. This prevents the radio from
transmitting for an unlimited amount of time if the PTT key is pressed
(stuck). With a value of 0 s, the time limit is switched off.
Note: It is recommended to disable the PTT Timeout in the VoIP mode.
PTT Input There are three different input configurations for the rear PTT input
Configuration (connector X5.8/9).
Type I stands for optocoupler input.
Type II should be configured if the system ground (= ground of the PTT
key) does not have the same potential as the rack ground. In this case, the
PTT circuit is fed via the negative voltage of − 48 V in the radio.
With the Rohde & Schwarz standard, a pull-up resistor is switched against
the positive voltage of +28 V in the radio.
5-Carrier Offset The transmitter allows different frequency offsets to be set. Normally the
2-carrier, 3-carrier and 4-carrier offset with the values of −7.5 kHz /
−7.3 kHz / −5 kHz / −2.5 kHz / 0 kHz / +2.5 kHz / +5 kHz / +7.3 kHz / +7.5
kHz are available. In addition, the 5-carrier offset can be selected; this
provides −8 kHz / −4 kHz / +4 kHz / +8 kHz in the transmitter.
6174.7389.02.01 3.12
Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200 R&S SU 4200
ACARS Data Mode With this parameter the radio can be configured for voice (disabled) or
ACARS data operation (enabled) (2400 Bps).
The Voice setting is optimized for voice processing and squelch muting.
The ACARS setting is available for receiving ACARS data. In this case a
faster RF front-end control is in action. The attack and decay time is in
accordance with the ETSI EN 300676 standard.
If the radio is operating in ACARS data mode, only the 25 kHz spacing can
be used and the parameter TX Audio ALC must be deactivated.
Select Audio Interface This parameter is used to select the audio interface of the radio. If the
Analog Audio is selected, the TX Audio Basic interface X5 is used. If the
E1 is selected, the E1 – Communication Data interface X14 is used. For
more information on E1 interface please refer to chapter 3.10 Audio via E1
Interface. If VoIP is selected, audio data will be transmitted via Ethernet by
the data interface X9 (TX) (see chapter 3.13) and TX Audio Basic interface
X5. For parallel operation of VoIP and Analog Audio interfaces, please see
chapter 3.13.9 Parallel Operation of the Analog and VoIP Audio Interfaces.
Set/Get Values for 200 preset pages can be stored in the radio and called up. Each contains
Preset Page the frequency and spacing parameters. These parameters can be set for
each preset page.
Installation Info Information (up to 20 characters) can be entered to describe the radio
more precisely.
Location Info Only the first 20 characters entered by using the R&S ZS 4200 appear on
the radio display.
IP Address An IP address must be assigned for each radio module, which allows each
module to be uniquely identified and operated in remote operating mode.
Additionally specifying the netmask and the gateway makes it possible to
work within different subnets via a router.
Second IP Address The radio supports 2 IP addresses on the same physical LAN port
Enabled ("IP Aliasing"). This parameter enables or disables the use of the second
IP address.
If disabled, the radio serves all LAN connections on the primary interface
(parameter "IP Address").
If enabled, VoIP services (SIP/RTP) are only accessible via the primary IP
address (parameter "IP Address"), while all other service types (e.g.
GB2PP, SNMP) can be accessed via the second IP interface (parameter
"Second IP Address").
Second IP Address This parameter configures the Second IP address in IPv4 or IPv6 mode if
the functionality "Second IP Address Enabled" has been enabled.
ACL Here you can enter the IP addresses of the remote control systems or
(Access Control List) clients that are allowed to access the radio. This protects the radio against
unwanted/unknown accesses. If the list is blank (default), then any client
with any IP address can access the radio.
Main/Standby Type The main/standby type declares if a radio should start up as an active main
radio or as an inactive standby radio. If the common AC- or DC-supply of a
main/standby installation is powered up, then the radio will boot
accordingly.
3.13 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200
Line Interface in In local mode, the rear and front panel audio interfaces as well as the VoIP
Local Mode and E1 data streams operate in parallel (default). The rear panel audio line
interface (including PTT) as well as the VoIP and E1 data streams can be
disabled for the local mode. This allows independent use of the radio for a
service technician where unwanted radio keying from the system-oriented
PTT line input must be prevented.
Local Mode You can disable the LOC button on the radio to prevent the radio from
being switched from remote mode to local mode.
Local Mode Timeout Local mode will be quit automatically if there is no further
activity on the front-panel radio keys or if local PTT (Push-To-Talk) is not
re-keyed any longer. Timeout can be set between 60 s and 900 s, or
disabled (0).
EXT VSWR Limit The external VSWR limit specifies the voltage threshold for the analog
input EXT_VSWR (X7.8). Especially for installations with external
circulators the voltage from an external SWR-detector can be connected to
the radio in order to generate CBIT warning 0338. The external VSWR
input is only processed during active TX state.
EXT VSWR Polarity Polarity of the external VSWR voltage. Positive polarity means the CBIT is
generated if the measured value is above the defined limit. Negative
polarity means the measured value is below the defined limit.
Single Channel Fixed frequency cannot be changed. Frequency must be configured before
activating this function.
Motor Tuned Telsa It is possible to connect an external automatic filter to the radio. Either
Filter Telsa or R&S filter can be used. In order to activate RS-422 interface, the
configuration parameter has to be enabled.
Note: The X-cross adapter KG42-Z75 is required for operation with the
R&S filter Fx22x.
Note: Enabling the external automatic filter will limit the frequency range of
the radio to 118 MHz … 155.9916 MHz.
Mute Loudspeaker The loudspeaker of the radio can be muted if the PTT is keyed.
External Power The parameter External Power Amplifier has to be set to R&S or Jotron in
Amplifier order to control an externally connected power amplifier. Please refer to
chapter 3.11 External Power Amplifier.
Frequency Blocking Up to eight frequency blocking ranges can be defined. The device will
Ranges refuse any set frequency command from MMI local operation or from
remote control which is within these frequency blocking ranges.
The configured frequency blocking ranges have to fit to the radio’s
frequency range from 112 MHz to 155.991666 MHz.
PTT Signaling PTT can be keyed by a tone with a specified frequency that is present
within AF signal. If the parameter is on, the tone is detected and controls
the PTT function. The tone itself is suppressed within transmitted signal by
a notch filter.
PTT Signaling The frequency of the PTT tone is variable within a specified range.
Frequency
6174.7389.02.01 3.14
Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200 R&S SU 4200
PTT Signaling The level threshold of the PTT tone detector is variable within specified
Threshold range and is related to nominal audio signal level set by “TX Audio Level”.
Note: In case of low absolute levels, the S/N ratio in the system must be
taken into account. Make sure that the S/N ratio does not fall below a
specific value. The applicable value in each case is calculated from the
audio level minus the PTT signaling level for the transmitter. If the setting
with 0 dB in-band signaling is selected, the headroom for the sum level is
reduced by 6 dB.
TX Preemphasis For the use especially with long telephone lines, the AF response shape
can be adjusted in a way that higher frequencies have higher gain than
lower frequencies. The value in dB specifies the gain at AF = 3400 Hz in
comparison to AF = 800 Hz. Nominal TX audio level is always related to
AF = 1 kHz. Default value is 0 dB which means that TX preemphasis is off.
SNMP Community Name of the SNMP communication community. It is used to restrict the
String network access.
SNMP Enable The parameter is used to enable and disable the SNMP functionality of the
radio on the LAN interface.
If the parameter is set to "Disable", the SNMP functionality is disabled and
only GB2PP protocol is supported via LAN. If the parameter is set to
"Enable", both GB2PP and SNMP protocols are supported.
Note: It is strongly recommended to disable the SNMP protocol if only the
GB2PP protocol is used.
E1 Alarm for Inactive The parameter is used to enable/disable the transfer of the inactive
Warning warning via the E1 interface.
DC-Battery The voltage during battery operation can be monitored. If the voltage is too
Supervision low, two responses in the radio can be triggered.
The Warning setting generates the CBIT warnings 0301, which are output
via the remote system connected.
The NOGO setting sets the TEST_OC signal at the output
(connector X5.4) and initiates a switchover to the standby mode in
a main/standby configuration. This setting is recommended if, for example,
two separate DC networks are used for the main and standby radios.
AC-Main The voltage during network operation can be monitored. If the voltage is
Supervision too low, two responses in the radio can be triggered:
The warning setting generates the CBIT warnings 0302, which are output
via the remote system connected.
The NOGO setting sets the TEST_OC signal at the output
(connector X5.4) and initiates a switchover to the standby mode in
a main/standby configuration. This setting is recommended if, for example,
two separate AC networks are used for the main and standby radios.
Note: If the AC-Mains fail, operation automatically switches to the standby
radio. Otherwise the DC battery of the main radio would be
unnecessarily discharged.
3.15 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200
VoIP radio URI TX This is the unified identifier for VoIP communication of the TX module. This
identifier consists of two parts concluded with the “@” sign
user@<IP Address> or user@<Full Qualified Domain Name> eg.
user@muenchen.rohde-schwarz.de.
The URI can be up to 64 characters. Characters and other naming
conventions have to follow the RFC 3986 rules. Using the reserved
characters makes the URI invalid and thus the VoIP operation is not
possible.
The default value of URI TX module is tx@192.168.52.102.
VoIP PTT Summation This setting is used for enabling/disabling of PTT summation for multiple
Mode RTP audio streams.
VoIP Jitter Buffer In order to compensate network delays, the VoIP implementation of the
Prefetch Value radio uses a so called Jitter Buffer. The adjustment of this buffer controls
the delay between sender and receiver.
Note: An inadequate value can cause interrupted audio flow. The optimal
value is system-specific and has to be found during the system-setup.
Emergency VoIP URI The VoIP mode of the radio offers the possibility to configure the access for
ACL VoIP connections. Each entry contained in the URI ACL grants access to
establish VoIP connections to the radio. In default configuration the URI
ACL is a whitelist. This means that accessing the radio via VoIP is not
restricted. The URI ACL can contain up to 20 entries with a maximum of 64
characters per entry.
Emergency VoIP URI ACL stores URI of the VoIP clients which are allowed
to access the radio with either normal or emergency call priority.
Normal VoIP URI ACL Compared to Emergency VoIP URI ACL the Normal VoIP URI ACL stores
URI of the VoIP clients which are allowed to access the radio with normal
call priority.
Permit Only ACL URI This configuration parameter enables or disables acceptance of the VoIP
Call session requests which only have URIs matching the VoIP URI ACL lists.
Coupling PTT This parameter enables or disables additional summing of the VoIP RTP
Summation stream of the SIP call-type “coupling” and PTT-type “coupling” together
with the RTP streams selected for the transmission.
Note: The setting of this parameter will end all active SIP sessions.
Primary Domain Name This parameter is used to setup an IP address of a Domain Name Server.
Server
Secondary Domain This parameter is used to setup an IP address of a Domain Name Server
Name Server which is used for backup purposes.
RTP Port Range Start The real time transport protocol uses several IP ports for communication
with VCS or the R&S GB4000V. This parameter sets the start port for the
port range which can be used for VoIP audio streams.
DSCP Value The radio supports Differentiated Services (DiffServ) as defined by RFC
2474 and RFC 2475 in such a way that each different traffic type can be
marked with a specific differentiated service code point (DSCP) value.
6174.7389.02.01 3.16
Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200 R&S SU 4200
ATR Switch Mode The radio is able to control different external antenna relays.
If the ATR Switch Mode „R&S Default“ is selected, the radio is switched on
and in inactive mode (stand-by), 0 VDC is applied on the V_OP_SW
contact. As soon as the radio goes to active mode (manually or
automatically), +28 VDC is available at the V_OP_SW contact. The voltage
goes back to 0 VDC only once the radio is switched off or the inactive
mode is selected.
The ATR Switch Mode “R&S Default“ is used to control a normal relay.
If the ATR Switch Mode “Latching” is selected and the radio is in active
mode, the V_OP_SW contact goes from 0 VDC to +28 VDC for 200 ms
each time the PTT is activated and then goes back to 0 VDC. The keying
of the transmitter is delayed by 15 ms to allow the external relay to change
over before transmitting. When the radio is in inactive mode, the voltage on
the V_OP_SW contact stays at 0 VDC.
The ATR Switch Mode “Latching” is used to control a latching relay.
Audio Delay This parameter is used for delay setting on the audio line.
FTP Login The parameter needs to be configured to allow remote software download.
If left empty, the Remote Software Download cannot be used (see chapter
3.14 Software Download).
Note: The FTP Login cannot have values “FTP” and “Anonymous”.
FTP Password The parameter needs to be configured to allow remote software download.
If left empty, the Remote Software Download cannot be used (see chapter
3.14 Software Download).
Frequency Operating frequency in Hz. Only the values compatible with the selected
channel spacing are accepted.
Channel spacing Channel spacing. Only the spacings compatible with the current operating
frequency and mode are accepted.
Modulation Mode Radio operating mode. Only the modes compatible with the current
operating frequency and channel spacing are accepted.
RF Power Level Selection of the TX output power levels Low or Normal. Power levels for
selection Low and Normal are configurable.
Preset Page Number Number of the selected preset page. Zero is displayed in case of an
individual frequency setting, channel spacing, modulation mode, and offset.
3.17 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200
TX Audio Level E1 This parameter refers to the E1 modulation input (connector X14). With the
default setting, the modulation sensitivity is 0 dBm0 which means that at
the E1 audio level of 0 dBm0 the AM transmitter is driven and modulated at
90 % modulation. The input can be configured from −30 dBm0 to 0 dBm0
in accordance with the E1 infrastructure and the incoming signal levels.
The sensitivity is greatest at −30 dBm0 which means that the full
modulation of 90 % modulation is achieved even at a low level.
Note: The achieved modulation depth depends on the “TX AM Modulation
Depth” parameter. The relationship described above is valid for TX AM
Modulation Depth configured to 90 % (by default).
TX Audio Level VoIP This parameter refers to the VoIP modulation input. With the default
setting, the modulation sensitivity is 0 dBm0 which means that at the VoIP
audio level of 0 dBm0 the AM transmitter is driven and modulated at 90 %
modulation. The input can be configured from −30 dBm0 to 0 dBm0 in
accordance with the VoIP infrastructure and the incoming signal levels.
The sensitivity is greatest at −30 dBm0 which means that the full
modulation of 90 % modulation is achieved even at a low level.
Note: The achieved modulation depth depends on the “TX AM Modulation
Depth” parameter. The relationship described above is valid for TX AM
Modulation Depth configured to 90% (by default).
Note: The default setting ensures the compliance with the ED-137
requirement of 30 % AM modulation depth at −10 dBm0 audio level. If the
VoIP infrastructure complies with the ED-137, the default value shall be left
unchanged.
TX Audio ALC E1 The automatic level control for the E1 audio modulation can be switched on
and off. When this function is activated, the set AM modulation depth (see
TX AM Modulation Depth parameter) is ensured over a dynamic range of
±15 dB at the TX E1 audio interface (X14).
Note: If the automatic level control is active in the system external to the
radio, then the level control of the radio should be switched off.
TX Audio ALC VoIP The automatic level control for the VoIP audio modulation can be switched
on and off. When this function is activated, the set AM modulation depth
(see TX AM Modulation Depth parameter) is ensured over a dynamic
range of ±15 dB at the TX VoIP audio interface.
Note: If an automatic level control is active in the system external to the
radio, then the level control of the radio should be switched off.
IPv6 Enabled This parameter is used to enable IPv6 IP-version. The radio can use either
IPv4 or IPv6 for LAN communication. Simultaneous operation of IPv4 and
IPv6 is not possible. If this parameter is set to “Enabled”, IPv6 will be used
and IPv4 will be automatically disabled.
Note: DHCP will be automatically disabled if IPv6 is enabled by the user.
Note: Both IP configuration and Access Control List of the TX module must
be configured according to the selected IP-version.
DHCP Enabled This parameter is used to enable dynamic host configuration (DHCP). If
enabled, the radio uses DHCP and can learn an IP address from a DHCP
server installed in the network.
Note: DHCP is supported in IPv4 network only. It is not possible to enable
DHCP while IPv6 is being used.
6174.7389.02.01 3.18
Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200 R&S SU 4200
NTP Server If this parameter is set to a valid IP address or a fully qualified domain
name (FQDN) of an NTP server, the radio starts to periodically synchronize
time with the NTP server.
Note that dynamic delay compensation in multi-carrier offset operation (see
ED137B-1) may require the use of the NTP. For such applications, it may
take some time until NTP time synchronization is sufficiently accurate.
Recording Enabled This parameter enables or disables digital voice recording according to
ED137B Volume 4 "Recording".
If enabled on the RX module, the radio records a single audio stream
received from the antenna (related to a single radio channel). If enabled on
the TX module, the radio records a single audio stream sent to the antenna
(related to a single radio channel).
Digital voice recording requires both an ED137B-compatible digital voice
recorder and a valid option key "Voice Recorder" installed on the radio.
Note: Digital voice recording is only possible when the radio is set to VoIP
mode.
Recorder Addresses This parameter needs to be configured with the RTSP URLs of the voice
recorders.
Both RX and TX modules allow 2 concurrent voice recordings to 2 different
recorders.
Recording Codec This parameter selects the audio codec (A-law or u-law) that is used for
ED137B-4 voice recording.
Max. Number of VoIP This parameter configures the maximum number of concurrent VoIP
sessions sessions (SIP/RTP) that are accepted by the radio. By default, the radio is
able to operate with 2 concurrent VoIP sessions. Up to 7 concurrent VoIP
sessions can be configured with this parameter if the respective option key
for "7 VoIP Sessions" is installed.
Local Mode Warning The radio can be configured in such a way that pressing the LOC button on
the radio generates the CBIT warnings 0336, which is output via the
remote system connected.
USB Connect Warning The radio can be configured in such a way that a USB access via a service
PC generates the CBIT warnings 0335, which is output via the remote
system connected.
External VSWR The radio could be configured in such a way that a warning will be
Warning generated if the external VSWR limit EXT_VSWR (X7.8) is exceeded.
The external VSWR CBIT warning 0338 will be sent to the remote control
system connected if the external VSWR limit is exceeded.
The warning can be configured as NOGO warning in order to request a
main/standby switchover via TEST_OC X5.4.
TX Power Low If the power is 3dB lower than expected, the radio will generate the NOGO
Warning warning 0323 and will request a main/standby switchover via TEST_OC
X5.4.
3.19 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200
VSWR Warning The VSWR on the transmitter output (X3) is monitored during operation. If
the VSWR is higher than 2, a NOGO warning will be generated.
The NOGO warning VSWR 0331 will be sent to the remote
control system connected if the VSWR on the transmitter is above 2.
The warning can be configured as NOGO warning in order to request a
main/standby switchover via TEST_OC X5.4.
PSU Fan Warning The rotation of the power supply fan is internally monitored and will cause
a warning if the fan is not running as expected.
The NOGO warning PSU fan 0201 will be sent to the remote control
system connected if the power supply fan is not working well.
The warning can be configured as NOGO warning in order to request a
main/standby switchover via TEST_OC X5.4.
Main Fan Warning The rotation of the main fan is internally monitored and will cause a NOGO
warning if the fan is not running as expected.
The NOGO warning main fan 0103 will be sent to the remote control
system connected if the main fan of the radio is not working well.
The warning can be configured as NOGO warning in order to request a
main/standby switchover via TEST_OC X5.4.
Inactive Warning The radio can be configured in such a way that if the radio is inactive, it
generates the CBIT Warning 0101 which is output via the remote system
connected.
User Contact Warning The radio can be configured in such a way that a warning will be generated
if the user contact X7.15 is high. The USER CONTACT WARNING 0342
will be sent to the remote control system.
E1 RAI Warning The transmission on the E1 interface is monitored. If errors are occurring
on the transmission system, they are indicated with an alarm indication
(RAI).
The NOGO warning E1 RAI (CBIT 0347) will be sent to the connected
remote control system if the remote alarm (RAI) is indicated.
The warning can be configured as NOGO warning in order to request a
main/standby switchover via the TEST_OC X5.4.
E1 CRC4 ERROR The bit error rate in the E1 interface is monitored. If bit errors are occurring,
Warning they are indicated with an excessive bit error rate (CRC4) CBIT.
The NOGO warning E1 CRC4 ERROR (CBIT 0348) will be sent to the
connected remote control system if the excessive bit error rate (CRC4) is
indicated.
The warning can be configured as NOGO warning in order to request a
main/standby switchover via the TEST_OC X5.4.
6174.7389.02.01 3.20
Configuring with the R&S ZS 4200 R&S SU 4200
E1 LOF Loss of frame alignment and channel associated signaling (CAS) (without
recovery in timeout).
The NoGo warning E1 LOF (CBIT TX 0346) will be triggered if the frame
alignment and CAS on E1 interface is lost.
The NoGo warning can be disabled. This is useful to avoid a main/standby
switchover request via the TEST_OC X5.4 (TX).
Function The CBIT parameters can be configured as shown in the table below.
CBIT type configuration\CBIT type configuration "Radio".doc
3.21 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Note: If the radio is set to local mode (LOC), remote control commands will
be refused. Local mode has the highest priority and interrupts any remote
control fixed sessions. Parameters can only be monitored remotely when
the radio is in local mode.
When the radio is in the local mode, you can connect a headset and power
up the transmitter by pressing the PTT key at any time.
Note: The local mode causes the termination of all active VoIP connections
if the parameter “Line Interface in Local” mode is disabled. As long as the
radio is in local mode, all VoIP connection requests are rejected.
All parameters and measurements can be displayed in the remote and local
modes.
6174.7389.02.01 3.22
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Boot Display
Standard
Operating Display
ESC MENU
Main Menu
ESC Enter
Frequency
Preset No RX Parameter
Block
Component
ESC ESC
No 2
Display
Mode Supply ESC
Settings
ESC
Frequency Temperature TX Modulation
Depth
External
Offset TX Component Options
Voltages
No N
Audio Interface
Menu control The transmitter is menu-driven using the keypad (see chapter 3.4.2).
The MENU key takes you to the main menu at any time. From the main
menu, you can reach lower menus/submenus by using the cursor keys and
the ENTER key. Pressing the ESC key takes you to the next-higher menu.
If you are in the main menu, you can go to the standard operating display
by pressing the ESC key.
3.23 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Introduction The transmitter is operated using menus in conjunction with a keypad. The
keypad comprises the following sections:
Numeric keys 0 to 9
Cursor keys ▲▼◄►
MENU key
ENTER key
ESC key
SQ key
LOC key
1 2 3 MENU
4 5 6 ▲
7 8 9 ▼
SQ 0 ◄ ►
LOC ESC ENTER
Fig. 3.8 Keypad.
Function As well as the numeric keys, the cursor keys are used for entering
parameters and to navigate through the menus.
The cursor keys have the following functions:
The ▼ and ▲ cursor keys are used to navigate within menus and
selection fields.
The ◄ and ► cursor keys are used to move the cursor to the
desired position within the numeric line.
The ▼ and ▲ cursor keys decrement and increment the radio
parameter when making numeric entries.
6174.7389.02.01 3.24
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Function Pressing the MENU key will take you to the main menu at any time.
Function The ENTER key is used to navigate within the menus and to accept
settings.
The ENTER key has the following functions:
Open submenus
Open selection and entry fields
Directly initiate a function or toggle a setting
Confirm an entry; the new value will be accepted
Function The ESC key is used to navigate within the menus and to terminate
settings.
The ESC key has the following functions:
Close submenus
Close selection and entry fields
Cancel an entry; the previous value will be retained
Initiate a radio reset if pressed and held longer than five seconds
Note: If you press and hold the ESC key for longer than five seconds, the
radio will perform a complete reset (cold start).
3.25 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
3.4.2.6 SQ Key
Function By using the SQ key, you can open or close noise suppression (squelch) at
any time independently of the current menu. The only precondition is the
local mode.
SQ Key\SQ Key "Radio".doc
Function on radio The LOC key enables you to switch between local and remote mode at any
time independently of the current menu. The local mode has priority over
remote accesses, i.e. a remote fixed session over the Ethernet − LAN
interface will automatically be terminated if you select local mode by
pressing this key. If you press the key a second time, local mode will be
terminated, at which point a remote client must re-initiate the session to the
device (or to the modules).
By pressing the LOC key the radio will enter the local mode.
Note: The local mode causes the termination of all active VoIP connections
if the parameter “Line Interface in Local” mode is disabled. As long as the
radio is in local mode, all VoIP connection requests are rejected.
Deactivation You can deactivate the LOC key from the service PC (USB configuration),
thus blocking local mode altogether (protection from improper use).
Key operation By using the service PC (USB), you can configure whether a local access
messages leads to a warning message or not. The local mode state would then be
reflected in the CBIT status. In addition, the start and end of the local mode
will be stored in the event log together with time information. If applicable,
this information will also be sent to the fault management system.
6174.7389.02.01 3.26
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Display parameter The start display is an independent screen containing the radio name and
type. After booting the transmitter is started (see chapter 3.4.3.2).
Display parameter The boot display is an independent screen containing a progress bar and
boot messages. The progress bar displays the current boot process state of
the transmitter.
Booting of the transmitter is completed when the standard operating display
appears (see chapter 3.4.3.3).
Boot display\Boot display "Name".doc
5 0%
T X : I n i t HW OK
In case of boot error Boot errors are handled by a special error routine which allows the radio to
end the booting process and start the operation. This is indicated by the
TX CBIT 0344. This error can be than read out via remote control.
Note: If the booting stops and the message “Boot Error” is displayed, switch
the transmitter off and on. In case the error persists, return the transmitter
to our service center for checking.
3.27 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Display parameter During operation, the LCD indicates the most important settings and status
messages.
R&S SU 4200 S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
example
MU E NCH E N 4 RACK 1 RAD 1 7
124 675
AM
. + 7 . 5
L OC I NAC T
S C
CB I T S T A T U S : WA RN I NG
3 3 1 V SWR A BO V E 2 W
Fig. 3.11 Standard operating display.
6174.7389.02.01 3.28
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Display of menus During menu-guided settings, the LCD shows the corresponding menus
together with their functions.
M e n u M a i n
O p e r a t i o n
T i m e / D a t e
M e a s u r e m e n t
C B I T S t a t u s
I n v e n t o r y
C o n f i g u r a t i o n
Operation Dual-purpose menu for manual operation and see chapter 3.4.7.2
preset operation
Time/Date For displaying and setting the radio clock see chapter 3.4.7.3
Measurement Measurement of transmit parameters, supply see chapter 3.4.7.4
voltage and operating temperatures
CBIT status Continuous built-in test (CBIT) error message see chapter 3.4.7.4.5
Inventory Hardware and software inventory see chapter 3.4.7.6
Configuration Display of configuration parameters see chapter 3.4.7.7
Volume Control Display\Volume control display "Radio".doc
3.29 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
CB I T - S T A T U S O K
Contrast setting 5. Press the ► or ◄ cursor keys for approximately one second.
A setting window (brightness or contrast) with a shifter appears.
6. Use the ▼ or ▲ cursor keys to select the contrast window.
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
MU C o n t r a s t 1 7
A M
1 II -- -- -- -- -- I -- -- -- -- -- II
5 0 %
CB I T - S T A T U S O K
Note: The settings will be stored temporarily if there is no key operation for
5 seconds. If the settings are not stored manually, the old values will be
recovered after the reboot.
6174.7389.02.01 3.30
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Status display The LEDs on the front of the radio show the status of various settings and
operating modes.
3.31 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Introduction The transmitter is operated via menus. After you press the menu key, all
menus will be listed. Depending on the menu you select, various radio
functions will be displayed.
Main menu 1. Press the MENU key.
0. Note: Pressing the MENU key always takes you directly to the main
menu.
M a i n M e n u L OC
O p e r a t i o n
T i m e / D a t e
M e a s u r e m e n t
C B I T S t a t u s
I n v e n t o r y
C o n f i g u r a t i o n
Note: If the LOC key is pressed, the statement LOC is displayed in each
menu.
Call up submenu\Call up submenu "Name".doc
Submenu 2. Using the ▼ or ▲ cursor keys, select a menu, e.g. CBIT STATUS.
The current selection will be indicated with the inverse display.
CB I T S t a t u s
T X CB I T S t a t u s
6174.7389.02.01 3.32
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
T X CB I T S t a t u s
1 0 2 NOGO E
2 0 2 P S U F AN E
2 0 3 P S U T EMP W
3 1 7 P A T E MP W
3 3 6 L OCA L MOD E W
Note: The scroll bar on the right indicates that you can display further
entries by using the ▲ or ▼ cursor keys.
Exit 5. Press the ESC key.
submenu The submenu will be exited (returned to parent menu).
Note: All parameter changes can be set only in the local mode. Press the
local button to activate the local mode. The statement LOC appears in the
LCD display above on the right in each menu.
3.33 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Introduction After you select a menu, various radio functions will be displayed. Radio
functions are carried out directly after you press the ENTER key.
For example: 1. Press the MENU key.
Power up the 2. Using the ▼ or ▲ cursor keys, select the MEASUREMENT submenu.
transmitter with test
modulation M e a s u r eme n t
T X P a r ame t e r
T X P a r ame t e r L OC
PWR
0 W 5 0 49
MOD
0 % 1 0 0 72
SWR
1 2 5 1 . 3
T e s t P T T T e s t T ON E
T e s t P T T T e s t T ON E
Fig. 3.18 Direct selection of radio functions.
6174.7389.02.01 3.34
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
0.
Introduction After you select a menu, various radio functions will be displayed. You can
switch several radio functions on or off by repeatedly pressing the ENTER
key (toggling).
For example: 1. Press the MENU key.
Switch radio The cursor will point to the OPERATION submenu.
activation on/off
2. Press the ENTER key.
Toggling settings\Toggling settings "Radio".doc
The OPERATION submenu will be opened and the radio functions will
be displayed. The cursor will point to ACTIVATION.
O p e r a t i o n L OC
A c t i v a t i o n O n
P r e s e t N o - -
M o d e A M
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 1 5
O f f s e t T X - -
R F P o w e r L o w
A c t i v a t i o n O f f
A c t i v a t i o n O n
Fig. 3.19 Toggling a setting.
3.35 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Introduction After you select a menu, various radio functions will be displayed. Some
0. functions have a further submenu from which you can select a parameter
after you press the ENTER key.
Selecting settings\Selecting settings "Radio".doc
O p e r a t i o n L OC
A c t i v a t i o n O n
P r e s e t N o - -
M o d e A M
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 1 5
O f f s e t T X - -
R F P o w e r L o w
R F P o w e r L OC
L o w
N o r ma l
R F P o w e r N o r ma l
Fig. 3.20 Selecting settings.
6174.7389.02.01 3.36
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Introduction You can enter numeric parameters by using the numeric keys and the ►
and ◄ cursors.
You can enter the value directly via the numeric keypad. Start with the
foremost position. After each digit, the cursor will jump to the next position.
After you enter the last digit, the cursor will remain at that position. To
accept the value, press the ENTER key. The system will automatically
check for valid limit values and consistency.
R&S SU 4200 1. Press the MENU key.
example The cursor will point to the OPERATION submenu.
O p e r a t i o n L OC
A c t i v a t i o n O n
P r e s e t N o - -
M o d e A M
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 1 5
O f f s e t T X - -
R F P o w e r L o w
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 1 5
Enter new value 5. Overwrite the old value by using the numeric keys, e.g. 117.675 MHz.
F r e q u e n c y L OC
1 1 7.6 7 5
E n t e r i n I CAO F o r ma t
Fig. 3.21 Frequency entry.
3.37 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Invalid parameter If the value you entered is outside the acceptable range, the parameter will
entry not be changed. The previous value will be retained.
Entering numeric parameters xD\Entering numeric parameters xD "Radio".doc
Content M a i n M e n u
of menus
O p e r a t i o n
T i m e / D a t e
M e a s u r e m e n t
C B I T S t a t u s
I n v e n t o r y
C o n f i g u r a t i o n
Operation Dual-purpose menu for manual operation and see chapter 3.4.7.2
preset operation
Time/Date For displaying and setting the radio clock see chapter 3.4.7.3
Measurement Measurement of transmit parameters, supply see chapter 3.4.7.4
voltage and operating temperatures
CBIT Status Continuous built-in test (CBIT) error message see chapter 3.4.7.5
Inventory Hardware and software inventory see chapter 3.4.7.6
Configuration Display of configuration parameters see chapter 3.4.7.7
6174.7389.02.01 3.38
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning O p e r a t i o n L OC
of entries
A c t i v a t i o n O n
P r e s e t N o - -
M o d e A M
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 1 5
O f f s e t T X - -
R F P o w e r L o w
3.39 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
118.0000 25 118.000
118.0000 8.33 118.005
118.0083 8.33 118.010
118.0167 8.33 118.015
118.0250 25 118.025
118.0250 8.33 118.030
118.0333 8.33 118.035
118.0417 8.33 118.040
118.0500 25 118.050
118.0500 8.33 118.055
118.0583 8.33 118.060
118.0667 8.33 118.065
118.0750 25 118.075
118.0750 8.33 118.080
118.0833 8.33 118.085
118.0917 8.33 118.090
118.1000 25 118.100
6174.7389.02.01 3.40
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Channel Spacing
Frequency (MHz) Channel
(kHz)
The radio offers a number of different offsets that can be activated. As the
handling of unsupported offsets is different from the handling of any other
unsupported parameter, an explanation is given here to avoid
misunderstandings. Normally unsupported parameters or commands are
rejected by the radio with an error message.
Whether an offset is supported depends on a combination of other
parameters, such as spacing or mode. Please refer to the ICD for a detailed
table with all permitted combinations of modes, offsets and spacings that
can be set to the hardware.
Note: The radio behavior is specified as follows: offsets that are not
permitted in a certain spacing will be accepted and stored by the radio, but
not activated in the hardware. Only when a spacing which supports this
stored offset is activated, the offset will be activated in the hardware. The
consequence of storing the offset is that it can be read out over all
interfaces and it is displayed on the MMI, even if it is not activated in the
hardware because this combination of offset and spacing is not permitted.
3.41 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Meaning T i me / D a t e
of entries
1 4 : 0 2 : 1 5
2 0 1 3 / 0 4 / 1 3
Note: For setting time and date you can select the digit entry by using the
cursor keys and overwrite the old value by using the numeric keys.
Meaning M e a s u r e me n t
of entries
T X P a r ame t e r
S u p p l y
T e mp e r a t u r e
E x t e r n a l V o l t a g e s
O p e r a t i n g H o u r s
6174.7389.02.01 3.42
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning T X P a r ame t e r L OC
of entries
PWR
0 W 5 0 49
MOD
0 % 1 0 0 72
SWR
1 2 5 1 . 3
T e s t P T T T e s t T ON E
Fig. 3.29 TX PARAMETER menu.
For ACARS mode, the last line of the MMI will change in order to provide
1200 Hz and 2400 Hz Test Tone.
T e s t 1 k 2 T e s t 2 k 4
Fig. 3.30 TX PARAMETER menu in ACARS mode.
T e s t D 8 P S K
Fig. 3.31 TX PARAMETER menu in VDL Mode 2.
3.43 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Meaning S u p p l y L OC
of entries
BA T T E R Y 3 1 . 4 V
DC S E C 2 7 . 7 V
6174.7389.02.01 3.44
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning T e mp e r a t u r e
of entries
T X B o a r d 3 8 ° C
P S U n i t 4 2 ° C
P A B o a r d 5 7 ° C
Meaning E x t e r n a l V o l t a g e s
of entries
SWR
0 V 5 2 . 5
3.45 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Meaning O p e r a t i n g H o u r s
of entries
C o u n t e r 6 8 1 h
Meaning CB I T S t a t u s
of entries
T X CB I T S t a t u s
6174.7389.02.01 3.46
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
TX CBIT STATUS
Meaning T X CB I T S t a t u s
of entries
1 0 2 NOGO E
2 0 2 P S U F AN E
2 0 3 P S U T EMP W
3 1 7 P A T E MP W
3 3 6 L OCA L MOD E W
3.47 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Meaning I n v e n t o r y
of entries
D E V S U 4 2 0 0
SWM OD D S 4 2 0 0
HWM OD KK 4 2 5 0 OC XO
SW MM I - C T R L
FW MM I - F PGA
HWM OD I N 4 2 4 0 S U P P L Y
HWM OD V U 4 2 5 0
Fig. 3.38 INVENTORY menu.
6174.7389.02.01 3.48
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning D E V S U 4 2 0 0
of entries
I D 6 1 4 4 . 7 5 0 0 . X X
S E R 1 0 0 0 0 1
V E R S 1 1 . X X
D A T E 2 0 1 3 / 0 4 / 1 3
3.49 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Meaning C o n f i g u r a t i o n
of entries
I P A d d r e s s
F r e q u e n c y B l o c k
D i s p l a y Se t t i n g s
T X M o d u l a t i o n D e p t h
O p t i o n s
A u d i o D e l a y
A u d i o I n t e r f a c e
Fig. 3.40 CONFIGURATION menu.
Meaning I P A d d r e s s
of entries
T X Mo d u l e
6174.7389.02.01 3.50
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
IP Configuration
Meaning T X Mo d u l e
of entries
I P C o n f i g
R E N EW DHC P L E A S E
UR I t x @1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 0 5 2 . 1
4 2
3.51 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
IPv4 Configuration
Meaning I P C o n f i g L OC
of entries
I P 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 5 2 . 1 4 2
GA T E 1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 5 2 . 1
MA S K 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0
Meaning
I P L OC
of entries
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 0 5 2 . 1 4 2
6174.7389.02.01 3.52
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning GA T E L O C
of entries
1 9 2 . 1 6 8 . 0 5 2 . 0 0 1
Meaning MA S K L O C
of entries
2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 2 5 5 . 0 0 0
3.53 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
IPv6 Configuration
Meaning I P C o n f i g L OC
of entries
I P 2 0 0 1 : d b 8 : : 1 0 / 6 4
GA T E 2 0 0 1 : d b 8 : : 1
Meaning
I P L OC
of entries
2 0 0 1 : d b 8 : : 1 0 / 6 4
6174.7389.02.01 3.54
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning GA T E L O C
of entries
2 0 0 1 : d b 8 : : 1
3.55 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Meaning F r e q u e n c y B l o c k
of entries
1 1 2 . 0 0 0 0 – 1 1 4 . 9 9 1 6 B
1 2 2 . 5 7 5 0 – 1 2 2 . 6 5 0 0 B
1 3 0 . 7 5 0 0 – 1 3 6 . 0 0 0 0 B
1 4 0 . 0 0 0 0 – 1 4 2 . 0 0 0 0 B
6174.7389.02.01 3.56
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning D i s p l a y S e t t i n g s
of entries
B r i g h t n e s s
C o n t r a s t
S c r e e n s a v e r
L o a d d e f a u l t s
S a v e s e t t i n g s
Brightness Setting
Meaning
D i s p l a y S e t t i n g s
of entries
B B r i g h t n e s s
C
S II -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- I II
L 1 0 0 %
S
3.57 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Contrast Setting
Meaning
D i s p l a y S e t t i n g s
of entries
B C o n t r a s t
C
S II -- -- -- -- -- I -- -- -- -- -- II
L 5 0 %
S
Meaning S c r e e n S a v e r
of entries
N o n e
5 m i n
1 0 m i n
1 5 m i n
2 0 m i n
2 5 m i n
3 0 m i n
Fig. 3.54 Screen saver timeout setting.
6174.7389.02.01 3.58
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning
D i s p l a y S e t t i n g s
of entries
B D i s p l a y
C
S D e f a u l t s u s e d
L
S P r e s s E S C
Meaning
D i s p l a y S e t t i n g s
of entries
B D i s p l a y
C
S S e t t i n g s s a v e d
L
S P r e s s E S C
3.59 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Meaning
of entries T X M o d u l a t i o n D e p t
T X MO D D e p t h 3 0 %
Meaning T X MO D D e p t h L O C
of entries
3 0 %
6174.7389.02.01 3.60
Local Control (Local Mode) R&S SU 4200
Meaning
O p t i o n s
of entries
G S 4 2 0 1 –OC XO
G S 4 2 0 2 – E 1
G S 4 2 0 3 – V o I P
Meaning
of entries A u d i o D e l a y
T X M o d u l e 2 5 0 m s
3.61 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Local Control (Local Mode)
Meaning
of entries A u d i o I n t e r f a c e
T X M o d u l e A n a l o g
or
T X M o d u l e E 1
or
T X M o d u l e V o I P
Fig. 3.61 AUDIO INTERFACE Menu.
6174.7389.02.01 3.62
Remote Control (Remote Mode) via LAN R&S SU 4200
Note: The remote control and fault management features of transmitter are
based on the typical customer systems. For a detailed description of the
remote control commands, see chapter 6.3.
3.63 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Main/Standby Operation (1:1)
This chapter This chapter provides information about the cabling and configuration of the
radio pair for the main/standby operation.
3.6.1 Introduction/Overview
Description Both radios have to be powered up. If there is no failure, the radios are
booting and will get into the following state: The radio configured as "Main"
has to indicate the "GO" and "VOP" LEDs and to show the status "ACT" on
the display, the radio CBIT status is "OK" (see Fig. 3.63). The second radio
configured as "Standby" has to indicate the "GO" LED while the "VOP" LED
remains dark. In addition, the display shows the status "INACT". The figures
below show the radios displays after booting (see Fig. 3.64).
The inactive standby radio becomes active after switching to local mode, as
long as the radio is in the activation state “AUTO”. The main active radio
becomes inactive. After leaving the local mode both radios will keep their
state.
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
D E V I C E 1 MA I N
119 125
AM
.
ACT
CB I T S T A T U S : OK
6174.7389.02.01 3.64
Main/Standby Operation (1:1) R&S SU 4200
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
D E V I C E 2 S T ANDB Y
119 125
AM
.
I NACT
CB I T S T A T U S : WA RN I NG
1 0 1 I NAC T I V E W
Fig. 3.64 Inactive device.
OP E R A T I ON L OC
A c t i v a t i o n O n
P r e s e t N o - -
M o d e A M
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 1 5
S p a c i n g 2 5
O f f s e t T X - -
R F P o w e r L o w
Fig. 3.65 Device in local mode (LOC) activation state On.
OP E R A T I ON
A c t i v a t i o n AU T O
P r e s e t N o - -
M o d e A M
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 1 5
S p a c i n g 2 5
O f f s e t T X - -
R F P o w e r L o w
Fig. 3.66 Device in remote control mode activation state AUTO.
3.65 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Main/Standby Operation (1:1)
Description When the command "MS_GO" has been sent via remote control, the radio
switches to ACTIVE state irrespective of the previous state. Referring to the
settings mentioned above, the radio which got this command becomes
active and the partner device (cross-connected via X5) becomes inactive.
The "MS_GO" command is ignored by the radio if at least one of its
modules is set to OFF state. A radio can be set to OFF or to AUTO state
using the "MS_AC" command. When the command "MS_AC" with the
“OFF” parameter was sent via remote control, the radio switches to
INACTIVE state irrespective of the previous state. The partner device
(cross-connected via X5) gets ACTIVE if it is in AUTO state.
There are different ways to switch between the radio states. Using the
remote control mode, it is possible to send the "MS_GO" or "MS_AC"
command to toggle the radio state. In the local mode, it is possible to
change the activation state of the radio. After leaving the local mode, the
radio will keep this state.
Description If an error or NOGO warning occurs on the "Main" radio, the "Standby"
radio, will be activated via the TEST_OC line. The "Standby" device will
become active and switches the "Main" radio inactive using the cross-
connected *OFF line.
If an error disappears on the inactive "Main" radio, the "Standby" radio will
stay active. In case there will be an error on the active "Standby" device, a
switch-over to the "Main" radio will be done if no error is active on this radio.
Error or NOGO See Fig. 3.64 VOP = inactive See Fig. 3.63 VOP = active
warning on Inactive device GO = inactive Active device GO = active
Device 1 after
main/standby
switch-over
6174.7389.02.01 3.66
Main/Standby Operation (1:1) R&S SU 4200
3.6.2 Cabling
3.67 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Main/Standby Operation (1:1)
3.6.3 Configuration
0.
Setting using 1. Use the R&S ZS 4200 to configure one of the two devices as “Main (0)”
the R&S ZS 4200 and the other one as “Standby (1)” unit.
Setting on the radio 2. The following settings have to be done in the local mode or via the
or via remote remote control system.
control Both radios have to be set to "AUTO" via the remote control command
"MS_AC" or they could be configured to activation state "ON" in the
local mode (see Fig. 3.65).
After leaving the local mode, the device will automatically switch to the
"AUTO" mode and will be ready for the main/standby switchover (see
Fig. 3.66).
Note: The operation of the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 is
described in detail in the corresponding operating manual.
6174.7389.02.01 3.68
Main/Standby Operation (1:1) R&S SU 4200
3.6.4 Limitations/Notes
Please note that there are certain limitations for the main/standby operation:
Main and Standby radio configuration with NoGo state on radios wired
as 1:1 M/S pair must be avoided
Note: If one radio is in local mode while the other one is in remote mode,
then the locally operated radio is active and the second one is inactive. This
setting remains even when the local mode is left. The main/standby switch-
over capability of the radio pair is now available.
Note: The “Inacitive Warning” parameter should be set to “Disable” to avoid
the inactive "Standby" radio shows the CBIT event “INACTIVE WARNING”.
Note: Set the “Line Interface in Local Mode” parameter to “Disabled”.
Note: Make sure that all operational parameters are equal on both radios
(with exception of IP address).
3.69 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 External Automatic Filters
This chapter This chapter provides information about cabling and configuration using the
Telsa external automatic filter together with the radio.
3.7.1.1 Introduction/Overview
Introduction The radio supports several Telsa Automatic Cavity Filters with single and
double cavity.
The Telsa external automatic filter is optional hardware equipment and it is
not contained in a standard shipment.
3.7.1.2 Cabling
0.
Instructions 1. Connect the filter to the RS-485 interface of the radio via X7.
3.7.1.3 Configuration
0.
Setting using Use the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 to activate the Telsa
the R&S ZS 4200 external automatic filter.
1. Set the “Motor Tuned Telsa Filter” parameter to “Enable” on the radio.
Note: The operation of the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 is
described in detail in the corresponding operating manual.
6174.7389.02.01 3.70
External Automatic Filters R&S SU 4200
3.7.1.4 Limitations/Notes
Limitations Please note that there are certain limitations to radio operation if a Telsa
Automatic Cavity Filter is used:
Enabling the Telsa external automatic filter will reduce the frequency
range. Please refer to the specification of the filter
Note: If more than one radio is used, each radio needs its separate filter.
Note: The timeout for tuning the filter is set to 60 seconds. If the filter has
not tuned to the correct setting by this time, the radio will generate a CBIT
warning.
This chapter This chapter provides information about cabling and configuration using the
R&S external automatic filter R&S®Fx22x together with the radio.
3.7.2.1 Introduction/Overview
Introduction The radio directly supports serial control of Telsa Automatic Cavity Filters.
With help of R&S®KG42-Z75 X-cross adapter the R&S®Fx22x automatic
filters can be used together with the R&S®Series4200 radios.
The R&S external automatic filter is optional hardware equipment and it is
not contained in a standard shipment.
3.7.2.2 Cabling
0.
Instructions 1. Connect the X-cross adapter R&S®KG42-Z75 to the RS-485 interface
of the radio.
2. Connect the filter to the X-cross adapter R&S®KG42-Z75.
X7 X1 X3
X-Cross Filter
Radio
Adapter
S4200
R&S Fx22x
KG42-Z75
3.71 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 External Automatic Filters
3.7.2.3 Configuration
0.
Setting using Use the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 to activate the
the R&S ZS 4200 R&S external automatic filter.
1. Set the “Motor Tuned Telsa Filter” parameter to “Enable” on the radio.
Note: The X-cross adapter converts the radios' serial protocol into a
parallel BCD signal required for the R&S filter.
Note: The operation of the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 is
described in detail in the corresponding operating manual.
3.7.2.4 Limitations/Notes
Limitations Please note that there are certain limitations to radio operation if the
R&S external automatic filter is used:
Enabling the R&S external automatic filter will reduce the frequency
range of the radio to 118 MHz … 155.9916 MHz (although the R&S
filter supports a wider frequency range)
Note: If more than one radio is used, each radio needs its separate filter.
Note: The timeout for tuning the filter is set to 60 seconds. If the filter has
not tuned to the correct setting by this time, the radio will generate a CBIT
warning.
6174.7389.02.01 3.72
In-Band Signaling R&S SU 4200
This chapter This chapter provides information about the functioning, configuration and
conditions of the radio for the in-band signaling.
3.8.1 Introduction/Overview
Introduction To reduce the number of lines, in particular for transmitting signals over
long distances, the use of the bidirectional in-band technique via a 2-pair
AF/telephone line per radio unit (receiver, transmitter or transceiver) is
recommended.
The R&S Series 4200 radios support the following in-band functions:
Signaling of PTT on transmitter side
Signaling of PTT PTT can be keyed by a tone with a specified frequency that is present within
AF signal. If the parameter is ON, the in-band tone is detected and controls
the PTT function. The tone itself is suppressed within transmitted signal by a
notch filter. The PTT can be signaled via the TX audio channel with the
tones of 2040 Hz, 2300 Hz, 2970 Hz or 3100 Hz.
3.8.2 Configuration
Note: The operation of the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 is
described in detail in the corresponding operating manual.
0.
Setting using 1. Set the “PTT Signaling” parameter to “Enable” on the radio.
the R&S ZS 4200 2. Set the “PTT Signaling Frequency” parameter to a value of
2040 Hz, 2300 Hz, 2970 Hz or 3100 Hz.
3. Set the “PTT Signaling Threshold” parameter related to the TX audio
level.
3.73 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 ACARS Mode (External Modem)
This chapter This chapter provides information about the cabling and configuration of
ACARS mode.
3.9.1 Introduction/Overview
Introduction The radio can be configured for ACARS data operation (2400 Bps).
In this case a faster RF front-end control is in action. The attack and decay
time is in accordance with the ETSI EN 300676 standard. An external
ACARS modem needs to be used for ACARS operation. Communication
between the modem and the radio is via 2 tones: 1200 Hz (bit change from
previous) and 2400 Hz (no bit change from previous).
3.9.2 Cabling
Instructions Connect the TX audio and PTT signals with the ACARS modem.
Cabling
Radio
X5
AUDIO_TX_A 2
AUDIO_TX_B 3 External
ACARS
+PTT 8 Modem
–PTT 9
GND 5
6174.7389.02.01 3.74
ACARS Mode (External Modem) R&S SU 4200
3.9.3 Configuration
ACARS mode Use the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 to configure the radio
configuration using in ACARS mode.
the R&S ZS 4200
3. Set the configuration “ACARS Data Mode” parameter to “Enable”.
4. Then set the modulation to “ACARS” in at least one preset page.
Note: The operation of the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 is
described in detail in the corresponding operating manual.
ACARS mode You can use the radio (MMI) to configure the radio in ACARS mode. This
activation on the can be done in two different ways:
radio
Set the radio to “ACARS” via Mode setting in operation menu on MMI.
O p e r a t i o n L OC
A c t i v a t i o n O n
P r e s e t N o 0 1
M o d e ACA R S
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 2 5
O f f s e t T X - -
R F P o w e r L o w
3.75 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 ACARS Mode (External Modem)
ACARS mode You can use the remote control to configure the radio in ACARS mode.
activation via the
remote control Send a set-preset-page command to the radio. The preset chosen must
have the modulation set to “ACARS”.
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
MU E NCH E N 4 RACK 1 RAD 1 7
124 675
AC AR S
.
L OC ACT
S C
SQ
CB I T S T A T U S : WA R N I NG
3 3 1 V SWR A BO V E 2 W
Fig. 3.75 Active device in the ACARS mode.
3.9.4 Limitations/Notes
Limitations Please note that there are certain limitations to radio operation if the
ACARS mode is active:
Only the 25 kHz spacing can be used
The “TX Audio ALC” parameter must be deactivated
Note: The loudspeaker and headphone will be switched on during ACARS
operation.
6174.7389.02.01 3.76
Audio via E1 Interface R&S SU 4200
This chapter This chapter provides information about the cabling, configuration and
conditions for using the E1 interface.
3.10.1 Introduction/Overview
Introduction The radio is equipped with an E1 interface for the digital transmission of
audio signals.
Description of the The E1 interface is implemented according to ITU standards G.703, G.704,
E1 interface G.711 and G.732. The frame structure is CAS multiframe. The PCM coded
audio signal (A-law) is transmitted in timeslot TS1 and the signaling is
transmitted in timeslot TS16. The channel associated signaling (CAS) used
in TS16 is specified below.
Signaling code The signaling is coded in bits A, B, C, D as follows (first bit = A):
CAS coding for direction to transmitter (TX)
Note: Once the SQ criteria are met, the signal strength is evaluated. An
appropriate CAS code is selected and kept unchanged for the whole period
(until the SQ release).
Error handling If NOGO errors occur in the radio, an alarm indication signal (AIS) is sent
via the E1 interface. If a CAS-coded PTT signal is received during this time,
it is ignored.
The „Alarm for Inactive Warning“ parameter can be used to enable or
disable the sending of AIS also when the radio goes to inactive mode
(stand-by). This allows implementing an automatic switchover to another
radio if the multiplexer used on site supports such function.
The PTT function will be disabled if one of the following states of the E1
interface are detected:
LOS (Loss of Signal)
LFA (Loss of Frame Alignment)
Loss of multiframe
Loss of synchronization
External D-bit set (remote alarm indication (RAI))
Other conditions that can lead to misinterpretation of CAS information
For remote control it is required to have additional LAN connection to the
remote control system (see chapter 3.5 Remote Control (Remote Mode)).
3.77 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Audio via E1 Interface
3.10.2 Cabling
X14
RX1_RING 2
RX1_TIP 3 E1
TX1_RING 5 MUX Transmission VCS
TX1_TIP 6 Network
GND 4, 7
Note: See chapter 6.2 for additional information about the E1 interface.
3.10.3 Configuration
0.
E1 interface Use the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 to configure the E1
configuration using interface.
the R&S ZS 4200
1. Set the “Select Audio Interface” parameter on the radio to “E1”.
2. Configure the “TX Audio ALC E1” and adjust the “TX Audio Level E1”
as required in your E1 audio infrastructure.
3. Set the “E1 RAI Warning” and “E1 CRC4 ERROR Warning” parameters
as necessary for your redundancy configuration.
4. Set the “Alarm for Inactive Warning” parameter as necessary for your
redundancy configuration.
3.10.4 Limitations/Notes
Limitations Please note that there are certain limitations to radio operation if the E1
interface is active:
Voice transmission is in AM mode. The ACARS and VDL Mode 2
modes are not supported
Parameter “Audio Delay” is not applicable to E1 interface
6174.7389.02.01 3.78
Audio via E1 Interface R&S SU 4200
3.79 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 External Power Amplifiers
This chapter This chapter provides information on how to operate the radio together with
the R&S VU220L VHF external power amplifier.
3.11.1.1 Introduction/Overview
In case of any error an alarm signal is generated by the amplifier at the Test
pin (X200.4). The alarm signal can be connected to the radio's USER_IN
input, X7.15. The CBIT event 0342 "User Contact Warning" can be
configured to indicate the alarm.
3.11.1.2 Cabling
0.
Instructions 1. Connect the USER_OUT output (X7.14) of the radio to the *PTT input
(X200.3) of the amplifier and connect the ground contacts of the two
units (X7.3, X7.4, X7.9 and X200.1, 15) with one another.
2. Connect the Common Antenna output (X3) of the radio to the RF IN
input (X5) of the amplifier.
3. If necessary, connect the Test control signal (X200.4) of the amplifier to
the USER_IN input (X7.15) of the radio.
4. Connect the RF OUT output of the amplifier to the antenna.
6174.7389.02.01 3.80
External Power Amplifiers R&S SU 4200
X7 X200
USER IN 15 4 Test
USER_OUT 14 3 *PTT
GND 3, 4, 9 1, 15 GND
RF OUT Antenna
X3 X5
Common
Antenna RF IN
Fig. 3.77 Cabling for operation with the external power amplifier R&S VU220L.
3.11.1.3 Configuration
0.
Configuration of Use the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 to configure the radio
radio using for controlling the external power amplifier.
the R&S ZS4200
1. Set the “External Power Amplifier” parameter on the radio to "R&S".
2. Set the “TX Output Power Level” parameter to max. 20 W for both the
"Normal" and the "Low" setting.
3. Set the “User Contact Warning” to “Warning” level.
Note: The operation of the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 is
described in detail in the corresponding operating manual.
3.11.1.4 Limitations/Notes
Limitations Please note that there are certain limitations to radio operation if an external
power amplifier is connected:
The main/standby function is not supported
The USER_OUT output cannot be used for remote control of a user via
the management system (UO (user out) GB2PP code)
The transmit signal at the antenna output of the radio is made available
with a delay of 20 ms relative to the PTT input signal
3.81 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 External Power Amplifiers
Note: When the radio is switched off, the amplifier is still active and
consumes power.
Note: When the external power amplifier is active, only AM modulation
mode can be used.
Note: Make sure that the maximum set output power of the radio does not
exceed the maximum permissible input power of the amplifier.
This chapter This chapter provides information on how to operate the radio together with
the Jotron VHF external power amplifier.
3.11.2.1 Introduction/Overview
3.11.2.2 Cabling
0.
Instructions 1. Connect the USER_OUT output (X7.14) of the radio to the External
Key input (Remote Facility Connector, pin 7) of the amplifier and the
USER_IN input (X7.15) of the radio to the SWR ALARM contact
(Remote Facility Connector, pin 10) of the amplifier. Connect the
second pin of the SWR ALARM contact (Remote Facility Connector,
pin 9) to ground. Connect the ground contacts of the two units (X7.3,
X7.4, X7.9 and Remote Facility Connector, pin 8 and 9) together.
2. Connect the Common Antenna output (X3) of the radio to the RF IN
input of the amplifier.
3. Connect the RF OUT output of the amplifier to the antenna.
6174.7389.02.01 3.82
External Power Amplifiers R&S SU 4200
X7 REMOTE
ANTENNA Antenna
X3
Common RF INPUT
Antenna
Fig. 3.78 Cabling for operation with the external power amplifier Jotron.
3.11.2.3 Configuration
0.
Configuration of Use the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 to configure the radio
radio using for controlling the external power amplifier.
the R&S ZS 4200
1. Set the “External Power Amplifier” parameter on the radio to "Jotron".
2. Set the “TX Output Power Level Low” 6 dB lower than “TX Output
Power Level Normal”. For example, when “TX Output Power Level
Normal” is set to 40 W, the “TX Output Power Level Low” shall be set to
10 W.
3. Set the “TX Output Power Level Normal” to max. of 25 W for Jotron
PAV-100 and max. of 50 W for Jotron PAV-200.
Note: The operation of the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 is
described in detail in the corresponding operating manual.
Note: For configuration of the amplifier please refer to the technical manual
of Jotron PAV-100/200.
3.83 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 External Power Amplifiers
3.11.2.4 Limitations/Notes
Limitations Please note that there are certain limitations to radio operation if an external
power amplifier is connected:
The main/standby function is not supported
The USER_OUT output cannot be used for remote control of a user via
the management system (UO (user out) GB2PP code)
The transmit signal at the antenna output of the radio is made available
with a delay of 20 ms relative to the PTT input signal
CBIT event 0342 “User Contact Warning” cannot be used when the
“External Power Amplifier” is configured to “Jotron”. CBIT events 0349
“EXT PA ALARM” and 0350 “PWR REDUCED TO LOW” are enabled
instead
Note: When the radio is switched off, the amplifier is still active and
consumes power.
Note: When the external power amplifier is active, only AM modulation
mode can be used.
Note: Make sure that the “TX Output Power Level Low” is set 6 dB lower
than “TX Output Power Level Normal” and RF Power of the radio is set to
“Normal” (see chapter 3.4.7.2).
6174.7389.02.01 3.84
Radio in VDL Mode 2 R&S SU 4200
This chapter This chapter provides information about the cabling and configuration of
digital data mode (VDL Mode 2).
3.12.1 Introduction/Overview
Introduction The radio supports the VDL Mode 2 in the split-site configuration. A VDL
ground computer (VGC) is connected to the radio via the LAN port. The
VGC is always connected to the LAN port of the receiver. In case of split-
site installation a connection between the transmitter and receiver needs to
be established to pass carrier sense information between receiver and
transmitter.
3.12.2 Cabling
0.
Instructions 1. Connect the receiver and transmitter via connector X13 and X14 (E1
interface).
Note: Max cable attenuation is 14 dB at 2 MHz.
2. Connect the receiver and transmitter via the connectors X6 and X9 to
the LAN network.
Cabling
3.85 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Radio in VDL Mode 2
3.12.3 Configuration
General The VDL Mode 2 activation on the radio can be done using the MMI or via
the remote control.
VDL Mode 2 Use the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 to set the modulation
configuration using to “VDL Mode 2” in at least one preset page.
the R&S ZS 4200
Note: The operation of the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 is
described in detail in the corresponding operating manual.
Note: Activation of VDL Mode 2 is only possible if the configuration
parameter “Select Audio Interface” has been set to “Analog Audio” by
using the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200.
VDL Mode 2 You can use the radio (MMI) to configure the radio in VDL Mode 2. This can
activation be done in two different ways:
on the MMI
Set the radio to “VDL Mode 2” via Mode setting in operation menu on
MMI.
O p e r a t i o n L OC
A c t i v a t i o n O n
P r e s e t N o 0 1
M o d e V D L 2
F r e q u e n c y 1 2 3 . 8 2 5
O f f s e t T X - -
R F P o w e r L o w
6174.7389.02.01 3.86
Radio in VDL Mode 2 R&S SU 4200
VDL Mode 2 You can use the remote control to configure the radio in VDL Mode 2:
activation via the
remote control Send a set-preset-page command to the radio
Use the mode command to switch the radio to VDL Mode 2
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
MU E NCH E N 4 RACK 1 RAD 1 7
124 675
V D L 2
.
L OC ACT
S C
CB I T S T A T U S : WA R N I NG
3 3 1 V SWR A BO V E 2 W
Fig. 3.81 Active device in VDL Mode 2.
3.12.4 Limitations/Notes
3.87 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Audio via VoIP (Optional)
This chapter This chapter provides information about the VoIP mode. The R&S S4200
radio offers the possibility of digital audio transmission via voice over
internet protocol (VoIP). VoIP is a protocol driven communication standard.
VoIP is implemented according to EUROCAE ED-137B. The following VoIP
options are supported by the S4200 radio.
Option Key "VoIP" This option key provides the mandatory features of ED137B Volume 1
"Radio", i.e. transmission of audio data between a VCS and the radio via
the VoIP protocol. It includes sophisticated extensions such as linked
sessions or dynamic delay compensation (relative and absolute delaying of
packets in Climax scenarios).
Option Key "7 VoIP With a valid option key installed, the radio will accept up to 7 simultaneous
Sessions" SIP sessions.
Option Key "Voice This option key activates support for digital voice recording according to
Recorder" "ED137B - Volume 4 Recorder". Up to two independent recorders can be
served simultaneously if the radio is in the VoIP mode. The radio controls
the recorder via the real-time streaming protocol (RTSP). Recording
payload is sent via the "RTP over independent TCP" approach, see
ED137B-4. The status of recording can be controlled (remotely) via the
command "Recording Active" or via the event list. The codec to be used for
voice recording can be configured to either A- or u-law via the parameter
"Recording Codec" irrespective of the codec used in the VoIP sessions.
3.13.1 Introduction/Overview
Introduction This chapter explains basic mechanisms of VoIP communication. VoIP for
Air Traffic Management (ATM) represents an IP communication standard
which is adapted for ATM requirements.
Note: VoIP is used for communication between a voice communication
system (VCS) or the R&S GB4000V over an IP network.
VoIP for ATM VoIP standard uses the following protocols:
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
Application layer protocol for establishing, modifying and terminating
multimedia sessions based on RFC 3261.
SDP (Session Description Protocol)
Application layer protocol used for defining and negotiation of session
parameters which are used for a two-way RTP communication based on
RFC 4566.
RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol)
Application layer protocol used for transporting audio data via network
based on RFC 3550.
R2S Protocol (R2 Signaling Protocol)
Protocol which offers a mechanism for “Keep Alive” signalling to control the
connection between the VCS or the R&S GB4000V and the radio.
6174.7389.02.01 3.88
Audio via VoIP (Optional) R&S SU 4200
3.13.2 Cabling
0.
Instructions 1. Connect the radio via the connector X6 to the LAN network.
Cabling
Transmitter
LAN
X6 VoIP +
(Remote
Control)
3.13.3 Configuration
0.
VoIP interface Use the Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 to configure the VoIP
configuration using interface.
the R&S ZS 4200
1. Set the “Select Audio Interface” parameter on the radio to “VoIP”.
2. Configure the “VoIP radio URI TX“.
3. Configure the “Emergency VoIP URI ACL”.
4. Configure the “Normal VoIP URI ACL”.
5. Configure the “TX Audio ALC VoIP” and adjust the
“TX Audio Level VoIP” as required in your VoIP audio infrastructure.
Note: The default settings (see chapter 3.3.1) ensures the compliance with
the ED-137 requirement of 30 % AM modulation depth at −10 dBm0 audio
level. If the VoIP infrastructure complies with the ED-137, the default value
shall be left unchanged.
6. Configure the “VoIP PTT Summation Mode“.
7. Configure the “VoIP Jitter Buffer Prefetch Value”.
Note: The default settings (see chapter 3.3.1) ensures the compliance
with the ED-137 requirement of −10 dBm0 at 30% AM modulation depth. If
the VoIP infrastructure complies with the ED-137, the default value shall be
left unchanged.
3.13.4 Limitations/Notes
Limitations Please note that there are certain limitations to radio operation if the VoIP
interface is active:
Voice transmission is in AM mode. The ACARS and VDL Mode 2
modes are not supported
Parameter “Audio Delay” is not applicable to VoIP interface
3.89 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Audio via VoIP (Optional)
Introduction This chapter describes behavior on the standard operation screen while the
radio is running in VoIP mode.
The standard operation screen informs the user about active SIP sessions
of the radio. This information contains the number of active SIP sessions for
the RX (0) and TX (1) module.
The information of active SIP sessions replaces the information
“ACT/INACT” on the standard operation screen.
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
L OCA T I ON I N F O
119 125
AM
. + 0 . 0
L OC S I P 0 / 1
CB I T S T A T U S : OK
The number directly following “SIP” indicates the number of active SIP
sessions on the RX module. The number following the slash sign indicates
active SIP sessions on the TX module. If both modules manage active SIP
sessions, the standard operation screen summarises them.
S U 4 2 0 0 2 1 : 0 4 : 1 3
L OCA T I ON I N F O
119 125
AM
. + 0 . 0
L OC S I P 2
CB I T S T A T U S : OK
6174.7389.02.01 3.90
Audio via VoIP (Optional) R&S SU 4200
3.91 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Audio via VoIP (Optional)
Introduction This chapter explains the way from session initiation to audio transmission
via VoIP. The explanation of the connection establishment is independent
from the radio modules.
VoIP is a session-based communication standard. This means that audio
data transmission requires a mechanism to synchronize the two endpoints
(RX/TX and VCS/R&S GB4000V) also called user agents (UA). This
synchronization of endpoint capabilities is done by SIP (see chapter 3.13.1)
and SDP (see chapter 3.13.1). In this case SIP is used to initiate a session
and SDP is used for negotiating the endpoint capabilities.
By using the session description protocol (SDP) both user agents negotiate
their capabilities (e.g. used codec etc.). If the whole negotiating process
succeeds, the session between both user agents is established. This
establishment is the basis for the audio communication. This means that
without an established SIP session no audio data can be transferred.
Note: The SIP session keeps existing until one of the user agents
terminates the session or the network connection fails.
Audio After successful establishment of a SIP session the result of the negotiating
Communication process between both user agents will be used to configure the RTP-based
audio transmission (e.g. codec to use, ports to use etc.).
Note: The real time transport protocol uses even ports higher than 5004.
If one user agent terminates the SIP session, the corresponding RTP
connection will also be terminated.
6174.7389.02.01 3.92
Audio via VoIP (Optional) R&S SU 4200
3.93 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Software Download
Introduction The software download can be done using the Service and Maintenance
Tool R&S ZS4200. There is a possibility to perform the software download
remotely via the LAN interface (see Fig. 3.85) or by using the local USB
interface (see Fig. 3.86).
Note: For details (e.g. IP address), please refer to the Service and
Maintenance Tool R&S ZS4200 software manual.
Partition The radio is equipped with two different partitions; each of them can be
management updated with a certain software version. The software versions in a partition
1 may be different from the version in a partition 2.
The radio may be booted from each partition. The partition to be booted can
be selected with the LAN command “RU_SI” or by using the
Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200. For more details, see the
Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 software manual and the ICD.
Note: As the R&S SU 4200 contains 2 modules (transmitter and MMI
modules), there is a partition 1 and a partition 2 in each module.
6174.7389.02.01 3.94
Software Download R&S SU 4200
USB Download If the radio is updated via USB interface, always the first partition is
updated. The Service and Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 switches the
radio into an update mode, which interrupts the operation and disables all
interfaces.
After the software download the radio always boots from the partition 1.
Remote Download The software download on the LAN interface can be done in parallel to the
via LAN operation of the radio. The update is always done into the partition which
was not used for booting. This means that if the radio was booted from the
partition 1, the remote download will be done into the partition 2 and vice
versa.
After the download has been completed the user can choose when to
switch the radio into the updated partition. This is done by selecting the
partition which has been updated as the boot partition and then
commanding the radio to reboot. Then, the radio always reboots from the
same partition until the partition is changed manually via a remote control
command.
Recovery The radio is equipped with a recovery mechanism. In two defined situations,
mechanism the radio will automatically switch from one partition and try to boot the
other, currently an inactive partition:
1. The radio is rebooted after a software update and this reboot fail.
2. The user manually switches the partition and the succeeding reboot
fails.
Note: The normal booting time of the radio is less than 1 minute.
3.95 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Software Download
6174.7389.02.01 3.96
Visual Inspection R&S SU 4200
4 Malfunction
This chapter This chapter provides information concerning visual inspection and
troubleshooting.
Further Chapter 3.1 contains an overview of transmitter control elements,
information indicators, etc.
Chapter 3 describes how to put the radio into operation.
ATTENTION
If a connector shows any discoloration caused by heat, the mating
connector is also defective and must be replaced, too.
Cabling check 1. Check external cabling between the complete transmitter and external
0. equipment.
2. Check all connectors for good contact and the cables at the rear for
mechanical damage.
If necessary, replace cables with new ones, one at a time, until the
defective connection has been found.
Note: Obvious damage of minor importance can be eliminated on the
spot, provided that the appropriate equipment is available. In case of
severe damage, the transmitter must be sent to the nearest repair
facility.
4.1 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Visual Inspection
Introduction The LEDs on the front panel of the radio display the status of various
settings and operating modes. If the LEDs AC, DC, GO or VOP are not
illuminated, there are a number of possible reasons.
6174.7389.02.01 4.2
Visual Inspection R&S SU 4200
Displayed warnings For detection of device and system failures, continuous built-in test (CBIT)
and/or error functions are implemented in the equipment.
messages
The CBIT starts directly after switching on the transmitter
Warnings and/or error messages produced during ongoing operation
are displayed in the CBIT STATUS menu (see chapter 3.4.7.4.5)
When malfunctions (warning or error message) are detected, the failure
is signalled to the connected remote control unit.
CBIT always indicates the existing state, which means that as long as a
message is being indicated by CBIT, this problem persists.
4.3 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
4.2 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting\Troubleshooting "Radio".doc
CBIT events If an event occurs on the radio, it will be stored in the event log of the radio.
The event log can be read out via LAN interface or using the Service and
Maintenance Tool R&S ZS4200. The following chapters give an overview
about all the possible CBIT events.
Note: In most cases of error, the transmitter will need to be transferred to
the nearest service.
Description of Column Description
columns
Code Code is the unique number for this kind of event.
Message Message is the designation of this event.
Level Level is a ranking of this event (W = warning; E = error).
Warnings and errors will be logged into CBIT status list.
Errors and NOGO warnings additionally cause NOGO
(LED GO not illuminated, error code 102).
Config Config states the configurability of each event:
W = event can be configured as warning,
N = event can be configured to cause NOGO.
Notes Notes describes the reasons and if necessary the
reaction of the radio when the event occurs.
Action Action describes what the user can do to eliminate the
cause of the event.
CBIT events\CBIT events "Radio".doc
6174.7389.02.01 4.4
Troubleshooting R&S SU 4200
4.5 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
6174.7389.02.01 4.6
Troubleshooting R&S SU 4200
4.7 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
6174.7389.02.01 4.8
Troubleshooting R&S SU 4200
4.9 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
6174.7389.02.01 4.10
Troubleshooting R&S SU 4200
4.11 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
6174.7389.02.01 4.12
Troubleshooting R&S SU 4200
4.13 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
6174.7389.02.01 4.14
Troubleshooting R&S SU 4200
4.15 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
This chapter This chapter describes the process of troubleshooting and possible restart
triggers in case of an unexpected restart of the radio.
6174.7389.02.01 4.16
Troubleshooting R&S SU 4200
4.17 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
Currently
booted
partitions
not equal
Part
numbers
not equal
Note: In case the radio was restarted on the basis of the WD RESTART
trigger and the consequent boot process was interrupted by switching the
radio off (mains failure), the original restart event (e.g. 332 TX WD
RESTART) is logged in the event log.
6174.7389.02.01 4.18
Troubleshooting R&S SU 4200
4.19 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Troubleshooting
6174.7389.02.01 4.20
Scheduled Maintenance R&S SU 4200
5 Maintenance
This chapter This chapter provides information concerning scheduled maintenance and
cleaning.
Further Chapter 3.1 contains an overview of transmitter control elements,
information indicators, etc.
Chapter 3 describes how to put the radio into operation.
5.1
Scheduled maintenance\Scheduled maintenance "Radio".doc
Scheduled Maintenance
5.1.1 TCXO Adjustment
TCXO adjustment Due to the natural aging of the crystal oscillator (TCXO), it is advisable to
check the frequency offset after the first year of operation and readjust it if
necessary. We recommend a further adjustment interval of 3 years in order
to ensure the specified frequency accuracy.
Test connection
Spectrum
D.U.T. ATT analyzer/
X3
30 dB frequency
counter
Test procedure
DUT is controlled via the R&S ZS 4200 (see chapter 3.3).
The minimum warm-up time is 1 minute for the TCXO.
Test frequency: 120 MHz (see chapter 3.4.7.2)
Power level set: Low (see chapter 3.4.7.2)
Mode: AM (see chapter 3.4.7.2)
Radio is keyed ON, e.g. via function Test PTT, which delivers an
unmodulated CW signal (see chapter 3.4.7.4.1).
Measure frequency at antenna X3 and adjust TCXO value using
the Service & Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 (see chapter 3.3).
The step width (1 bit) for the adjustment is approximately 11 Hz. Adjust
it only in small steps and do not detune the TXCO to the extreme
positions, because the internal reference on the RF module could
unlock here. (CBIT error 0315, see chapter 4.2.1).
Nominal value
TCXO Δf ≤ ±0.2 ppm (corresponds to e.g. ± 24 Hz at 120 MHz).
5.1 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Scheduled Maintenance
OCXO adjustment Due to the natural aging of the crystal oscillator (OCXO), it is advisable to
check the frequency offset after the first year of operation and readjust it if
necessary. We recommend a further adjustment interval of 3 years in order
to ensure the specified frequency accuracy.
Note: If the radio is started at low temperatures (approximately −20 °C), the
frequency of the OCXO is far from its nominal value. This causes the
generation of the CBIT message 0315 TX INT REF UNLOCK. When the
OCXO is warmed up, this message will disappear. This is a typical behavior
of radios with the OCXO installed and not an indication of a radio failure.
Test connection
Spectrum
D.U.T. ATT analyzer/
X3
30 dB frequency
counter
Test procedure
DUT is controlled via the R&S ZS 4200 (see chapter 3.3).
The minimum warm-up time is 10 minutes for the OCXO. The OCXO
OVEN WARNING must disappear before the OCXO can be adjusted.
Test frequency: 120 MHz (see chapter 3.4.7.2)
Power level set: Low (see chapter 3.4.7.2)
Mode: AM (see chapter 3.4.7.2)
Radio is keyed ON, e.g. via function Test PTT, which delivers an
unmodulated CW signal (see chapter 3.4.7.4.1).
Measure frequency at antenna X3 and adjust OCXO value using
the Service & Maintenance Tool R&S ZS 4200 (see chapter 3.3).
The step width (1 bit) for the adjustment is approximately 1.5 Hz. Adjust
it only in small steps and do not detune the OCXO to the extreme
positions, because the internal reference on the RF module could
unlock here (CBIT error 0108, see chapter 4.2.1).
Nominal value
OCXO Δf ≤ ±0.02 ppm (corresponds to e.g. ± 2.4 Hz at 120 MHz)
6174.7389.02.01 5.2
Fan Maintenance R&S SU 4200
Introduction The main fan of the radio prevents the radio from overheating in case of
high external temperature, or a high VSWR value on the transmitter. The
fan of the PSU (power supply unit) ensures that the power supply does not
overheat. Therefore, the temperature inside the radio is constantly
measured and the rotation speed of the fans is adapted accordingly and
monitored.
Inspecting Inspect the air intake on the front panel for dust build-up and clean it if
the air intake necessary. The inspection interval depends on the environmental conditions
under which the transmitter is operated.
Note: Due to the long service life of the fan, no regular maintenance is
required here besides cleaning. The speed of the fan is monitored by
means of the continuous built-in test (CBIT), and a warning is promptly
generated (see chapter 4.2).
Maintenance of the If a fan wears out, it is recommended to exchange the fan to prevent the
main and PSU fans radio from subsequent failure. An indication to replace the fan is the
occurrence of a CBIT warning message. If a “warning” occurs, the radio is
still operational, but the fan must be replaced soon.
If one of the following CBIT messages occur more than once or over a
prolonged period of time, it is recommended to replace the main fan or the
PSU fan as a preventive action.
On the transmitter:
0103 MAIN FAN WARNING, possibly in conjunction with a temperature
warning 0317 PA TEMP WARNING or 0319 TX TEMP WARNING
0201 PSU FAN WARNING, possibly in conjunction with a temperature
warning 0203 PSU TEMP WARNING
Replacement of the fan is described in the service manuals of the radios,
where also the order number for the spare part is listed.
5.3 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Cleaning
5.3 Cleaning
Danger of burns on the rear panel\Danger of burns on the rear panel "Name".doc
CAUTION
Wear goggles when working with compressed air in order to avoid injuries.
Direct compressed air first toward ground until no more condensed water is
ATTENTION contained in the air jet.
Keep a minimum distance of 20 cm between compressed air and
transmitter.
Preparation Such measures involve cleaning and touching up slight blemishes in the
varnish coat of the transmitter. The following materials are required:
Soft brush
Duster
Cleaning compound, e.g. suds, household detergent
Cleaning 1. First clean the surfaces of the unit with compressed air.
0. 2. Continue cleaning with a soft brush or a duster.
3. Clean heavily contaminated surfaces, especially grease stains, with a
soft, lint-free cloth moistened with suds.
Last Page of Chapter 5\\Last Page of Chapter 5 "Radio".doc
6174.7389.02.01 5.4
Specifications R&S SU 4200
6 Technical Information
This chapter This chapter contains a description of the transmitter interfaces.
Further Chapter 3.1 contains an overview of transmitter control elements,
information indicators, etc.
Chapter 3 describes how to put the radio into operation.
6.1 Specifications
Specifications\Specifications "Radio".doc
Note: The series R&S 4200 radios have been developed and designed to
allow a service life of 10 years and more when used in normal conditions.
For details see Specifications in the Appendix.
Note: Signal names with a leading "/" are low-active (e.g. /TEST_OC).
6.2.1 AC Input X1
6.1 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Interface Description
1
3
2
6174.7389.02.01 6.2
Interface Description R&S SU 4200
6.3 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Interface Description
1 10
6174.7389.02.01 6.4
Interface Description R&S SU 4200
Type II:
+PTT, pull-up –48 V
Contact against
GND = PTT
I sink = –4 to –5 mA
R&S standard:
–PTT, pull-up +28 V,
contact against
GND = PTT
I sink = 3 to 4 mA
6.5 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Interface Description
2 9
6174.7389.02.01 6.6
Interface Description R&S SU 4200
9 15
6.7 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Interface Description
6174.7389.02.01 6.8
Interface Description R&S SU 4200
1 10
6.9 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Interface Description
USB-B-S-S-B-TH (4 pins)
2 1
3 4
6174.7389.02.01 6.10
Interface Description R&S SU 4200
MDN-S-07-F-S (7 pins)
6.11 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Remote Control Commands
The radio can be remotely controlled and monitored via its IP-interface.
Remote control is possible either via SNMP or the Rohde & Schwarz
GB2PP protocol. SNMP and GB2PP can be used in parallel, with a
maximum of 4 remote control clients, having an active connection (TCP for
GB2PP, UDP for SNMP).
With respect to SNMP, the Series 4200 radio provides a full implementation
of the Generic ATC Radio MIB according to ED137B Volume 5
"Supervision" and supports relevant MIB-II objects as specified in RFC
1213, in addition to its own Radio specific MIB.
SNMPv3 USM features (User-Based Security Model, RFC 3414), e.g. user
authentication, and fine-grained access control via VACM (View-Based
Access Control Model, RFC 3415) are available to the user if the parameter
"SNMP Enable" is active. SNMPv3 configuration tasks can be performed
based on the existing SNMP admin user (username: "InitialUser",
Password: "InitialUser") as starting point and based on USM and VACM
MIB commands.
The S4200 radio persistently stores the SNMPv3 user configuration. To
restore the empty default configuration with the initial user, it is necessary to
(temporarily) deactivate SNMP via the parameter "SNMP Enable".
Note: The MIBs are available on request.
6174.7389.02.01 6.12
Index R&S SU 4200
Last Page of Chapter 6\\Last Page of Chapter 6 "Radio".doc
7 Index
7.1 Index
Boot...............................................................3.27
A Main menu ....................................................3.29
AC Standard operating display ...........................3.28
LED ...............................................................3.31 Volume control ..............................................3.30
ACARS ..............................................................3.74 Display settings .................................................3.30
Accessories ........................................................ 1.6
ACTIV (display).........................................3.28, 3.35 E
Activation ...........................................................3.64 E1 Interface .......................................................3.77
Activation (menu)...............................................3.35 Enable SNMP ....................................................3.15
ACTive device ...................................................3.64 ENTER key (description) ...................................3.25
ALC....................................................................3.12 Entry ..................................................................3.24
AM (display).......................................................3.28 Entering numeric parameters ........................3.37
Audio delay........................................................3.61 Selection .......................................................3.36
Auto (Activation) ................................................3.64 Toggling ........................................................3.35
Errors...................................................................4.4
B ESC key (description)........................................3.25
Basis cabling ...................................................... 2.5 ETSI ..................................................................3.74
Blank panel...................................................2.3, 2.4 Event log .............................................................4.4
Block diagram ..................................................... 1.4 Explanation..........................................................1.1
Boot display .......................................................3.27 External automatic filter .....................................3.70
Brightness..........................................................3.30 External power amplifier ...........................3.80, 3.82
C EXTERNAL VOLTAGES (menu) .......................3.45
Cabling F
Front............................................................... 2.8 Filter ..................................................................3.70
CARR (LED) ......................................................3.31 Fixed session.......................................................3.6
CBIT state........................................................... 4.4 Frequency (setting)............................................3.37
CBIT STATUS FREQUENCY BLOCK (menu)...........................3.56
Display ..........................................................3.28 Front
Menu .............................................................3.47 Cabling ............................................................2.8
CBIT type configuration .....................................3.21 View ................................................................3.2
Check Function
Cabling ........................................................... 4.1 Description (structure) .....................................1.5
CBIT state ...................................................... 4.3 Keys (assignment) ........................................3.38
LED state ....................................................... 4.2 Test ...............................................................2.10
Checking (Unit) ................................................... 2.2
Configuration (Main/Standby) ............................3.64 G
CONFIGURATION (menu) ................................3.50 General data........................................................1.6
Configuring ......................................................... 3.8 General Features.................................................1.1
Connectors ......................................................... 6.1 GO (LED) ..........................................................3.31
Contrast .............................................................3.30
Control H
Front view....................................................... 3.2 Headset (connection) ..........................................2.8
Mode .............................................................. 3.5 I
Rear view ....................................................... 3.3 ICAO..................................................................3.39
Control elements................................................. 3.2 INACTIV (display).....................................3.28, 3.35
Cursor keys (description)...................................3.24 INACTive device................................................3.64
D In-Band..............................................................3.73
DC PTT ...............................................................3.73
LED ...............................................................3.31 In-Band signaling...............................................3.73
Default, radio settings ......................................... 3.8 Index....................................................................7.1
Design ................................................................ 1.3 Indication via LEDs............................................3.31
Device 1.............................................................3.64 Inputs...................................................................6.1
Device 2.............................................................3.64 Inspection
Device Main .......................................................3.64 Cabling ............................................................4.1
Device Standby .................................................3.64 CBIT state .......................................................4.3
DHCP ................................................................3.18 LED state ........................................................4.2
Display...............................................................3.27 Installation
7.1 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Index
6174.7389.02.01 7.2
Index R&S SU 4200
7.3 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Index
6174.7389.02.01 7.4
Appendix R&S SU 4200
8 Appendix
8.1 Appendix
General Data
Specifications
Accessories
Fuses
Mechanical Interface Description
8.1 6174.7389.02.01
R&S SU 4200 Appendix
6174.7389.02.01 8.2