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* rnY.first

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Rosie Dick:ins
and Sarah Courtauld

Designed by Josephine Thompson


with cartoons by Gus Gordon
Cohtehts
This book is full of art to look. at, and arty things
to mak.e and do. Start out by drawing, and then
explore painting, printing, mak.ing paper
cut-outs and making models.

lVY:-- DtC1wihg Ptihtihg

~
Drawing & doodling
Drawing animals
Colouring in
Smudgy scenes
y
6
B
10
r Jungle prints
Lines and circles
Ghost prints
2Y
2B
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...... Vlfiq_t you
will heed ...
\
Pencils Fabric
Chalks Buttons

..... Paints
Brushes
String
Sponge
Paper Poster putty

,.., ; Card Leaves

•..... Scissors Craft glue (PVA)

~2


To start drawing, you just need
a pencil and a little imagination ...

People at Night, Guidecl hy Phosphorescellt Trn.cks of Shail.s by Joan Miro

This artist used doodling to create funny


faces and strange, imaginary creatures
- and you can do this too.
Lf

•• Stra.hge sha.pes
Start by doodling a long, wiggly

'• line. Use othe r colours to tu rn


your doodle into things.

•••
•• 0
a 0

Loopy &himals
•• Try drawing animals
like these without

• taking your pencil


off the paper.

••
Scribble f a.ces
Make a face out of just a few lines and shapes.
Here are some ideas.

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~



You can draw animals by building them up from •
basic shapes such as circles, squares and triangles. t


'

Elephaht by Rembrandt van Rijn

An artist called Rembrandt drew this picture of


---.... an elephant. If you look carefully, you can see
~ that the elephant's body is shaped like
~ an oval and its legs are oblongs.

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--~=-- ._______
EJephaht


• Drow on oval for the Draw on a long Colour in tne
body Add a circle for curly trunk. elephant. Add
the nead and four Draw an ear a face and draw
oblongs for legs. and a tail. toenails on tne feet.

Tiger
Draw a big oval for the body,
and a smaller oval for the head.
Add triangles for ears, oblongs
for legs and a wavy tail.
.,
• II I I
~ \I

••
I I Add blobs for feet.

MohKey Pony
•• Start by drawing an oval for
the body and a smaller oval for
the head. Add arms, legs
Start with a large oval for
the body and a small oval for
the head, joined by a neck.
• and a curly tail. Add stick legs.

• \ Add circles

•• for ears. Drow a mane


and a tail.

I

t
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This woman's face is painted in all the colours of i:.,~
rainbow. If you colour in your drawings with real/}
bright colours, it'll make them look more exciting

,,
Piffereht w&ys
of colourihg
Make a loopy doodle. Fill each
loop with a different colour.

T draw a tortoise,
start with half a circle
-'or the shell, like this.

• •

Add a head,
four feet and a tail

Draw an outline of a fish, and odd a few Make a dog by


criss-cross fines over the top. Shade scribbling with
the sections in different colours. your pencil.

•• scribble a rectangle for the


dog's body, and then add
a head, feet and a toil.



'•
Smudgy scenes •t
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••
••



i
••
four BCllletihci.s by Edgar Degas

This artist used soft, blurry colours. You can use


coloured chalks to make your own smudgy picture.

Draw a small circle


with chalk. Rub
the chalk with You can

i
your fingertip
to smudge
it, like this.
blend two colours
together by smudging
them, like this.

- r- r
:::ior c sneep
:-.--::,, c1..-y hnes to make
• _ ~~ s oody, and smudge the
:--1 -· ~ ::d a head, ears and legs.

Smudgy tree
Draw a tree in green and brown
chalk, and smudge the green to
look like leaves from a distance.
v v

••

Pihk rctl>.bit Ch&lky chicks


Draw a rabbit in chalk. Draw some chicks in chalk.
Smudge the fur to Smudge the feathers to
make it look soft. make them look fluffy.
~
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••

Bush Potci.to Preci.mihg by Victor Jupurrufa Ross

This painting uses lot s of dots


to create swirling patterns.
12
~ ... -- - - ..... - l
P1ayihg with paiht
There are lots of ways to apply paint. The dotty
picture on the left was painted with brushes, but
you can get a similar effect with fingers too .


F1r9ertip
'6> . . .
Fioger

• • • •
1'1&kihg clots
• .. •


• .
• • ••• • • ~ l

• To make a picture
::ke this. make a dot • ••. ~
with your fingertip
Add more dots in
circles around it.
• •
•• •
• ~ •
• ••
•• •
• • • •
Then add lines of dots
spreading outwards.


J

•• ••
6
•• Vse your finger to
paint a round head .


Using the whole of your
finger. print eight large
tentacles. Paint a face with

'• a brush and use your finger


to add two r ed cheeks .


•t
Vli1cl colours •
4
The artist who painted this picture of a sleeping 4
fox has used bold colours. W hen you're painting,

you can use any colours you like.

•4
••

'•
••
••
~
••
BJue fox by Franz Marc
••
Try making your own paintings of animals
using bright, unrealistic colour s.
••
16 •
P1 ": ,., ::i·.a boay I
l";j 1 :le,;; ~- .... .,K and ;
~- :" 1 d·;·erent co/our.
[
?..l ~t J 019 ear, dot on
:· "";~. u'ld add a tail. \l
/

7iebra
Paint a body and a neck.
Add a head. ears. four legs
and add a dab for a tail.

Crayon on some
stripes and a mane
in a different colour

Lion
•• Paint a round body and
four legs. In a darker

• colour, paint a round mane

••
Add a head and ea-s on
top Let the paint dry
and then crayon on

••
a face and tail

t
W&rm, cosy reals t

Red paintings often look warm and inviting. ••


This art ist used lots of reds and oranges to make
a bright, sunny painting of a bunch of flowers. ••
t
••
t

••
t

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••
flowers oh q_ Reel Grouhd by More Chagall





Use yellow, orange and
red to ma K.e your
ot.Jn warm, cosy pictures .
l/
• SUh ,,,.
• Go around and

•• a round to paint
a cheerful

••
~

•• flower
Add wavy .sL"'°'119
.. o" s.
\ l


•• Paint a big orange circle to make
the middle of a flower. Paint pin/<
petals coming out of it.


•• ,
~
oob o(I some litu,
e Yellow seeds.
HClppy OeClrts
Paint heart shapes in pinl<s


I
and reds, and doodle some
patterns on top.


I 5ttClwberries
• To make strawberr ies, paint


I
some heart shapes in red paint.
Add some spiky green tops.

•- . -- ~ ---
19



••
Cool, t &ihy blues •
• •
This artist used lots of watery blues to create •
• •

••
••

a splashy-looking picture of rain on a pond.


••
• •
• •

••

'•
••
'


Blue pictures often look cool and calm. Try maK·.,g

f
your own watery-looking pictures with blue pa·,..,:
..
~ . l
.•• • - I
Drips ahc/ splashes f
To make a picture of
splashy rain drops, cover
your paper in water.
Then dip a brush in runny
paint and spatter it on top.
Prop up the paper and

••.,•' ••
allow it to drip-dry.

• •



' . ;''


•·•'••
• ••
• • •

••
"' .. 0 • ~

• •

••••
I
• •
,~

••
~
t ••
·. Paint some blue fish on your
paper While the paint
·s still wet, scatter a few

pinches of salt on top a.


to look. like scales. •\ :
t ':I e " • •
\ ..~t o ••· •'
•~ ,, .. :ct • •


•t To paint waves, draw a r ippling
pattern in blue and white
• wax crayons, and then

• brush runny blue


paint over
• the top .


C1
C'
Using Btushes •
Artists use different-siz.ed brushes and different ••
brushstrokes to apply paint in lots of ways.

~

1:
1:
'•
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••
f

Suhset by Raoul Dufy
••
c
In this picture, the artist f
painted the sky with a wide brush, 4
using big, broad brushstrokes. 4
He used a thinner brush and wiggly
brushstrokes to paint the waves. •f
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~
-
P&intihg kites
Paint the sk.y with big. broad
brushstrok.es, and then make a few
splodgy clouds by going round
and round with your brush.

Wait for the paint to dry, then add


diamond shapes with a t hinner brush.
U se an even thinner brush, or
a felt -tip pen to add ribbons.

Pink flClmingoes t·
Paint a flamingo body
and neck. with a
medium-sized brush.
Use a thinner brush
to add two long legs
and a beak..

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.-.-.
Juhg1e Prints
This artist painted a bright picture of monkeys
in a tropical jungle. You can create your
own j ungle scene, using pr inting.

Leaf prihts
For a flower.
make severol
To make a leaf print. overlapping prints.
brusn tnick paint
over a leaf. Press
it firmly onto paper.

Use a finger
Carefully peel to odd dots
off the leaf to in the middle
leave a print.

25

..-:
Use different shapes
and sizes of leaves to fill
your jungle scene.

flowers
Mak.e lots of leaf
print flowers, long.
green stems and
curly vines.

Butterfly
Use a long, thin leaf to
print a body. Use a different
colour to print four wings.

and then dot on two eyes
with a fingertip.

Bud
For a flower bud,
print three or four
overlapping petals
Add a stem and a
leaf or two at the
bottom of the stem.

I
=>;,""i: an oval body
a~d a round head, then
::xin~ Ol'l eye and a beak..
se long leaves to print
::i <:ail, and wider leaves

to print wings.

Beetles
To make a beetle,
point on oval.
Point a line down
the middle, and dot

•t Bugs
Paint a wiggly line.
on eyes and spots.

••
Dot on on eye and
then add lots of legs.


••


Lihes Clhol circles 't
This painting is made up of colours, lines and circles.
You can use printing to mak:e pictures with '
lines and interesting shapes too. '

'
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Compositioh VIII by Wassily Kandinsky '
Use household objects, such as bottle tops, the end of a pencil
and bits of card to print different shapes and lines.
'
~

See what shapes •


you can make

Strip of card
'
Mix some thick Then carefully press
'
paint in a saucer. it onto paper '
Dip in your object. to leave a print.
'
'
q
I
S~a}=es ahcf circles {
=>- ..,. s'i.i~es and lines in
......-,,...,, colours to mak.e
.J~ r-teresting print.

Night owl
For an owl, use the end of a carrot
and a bottle ±op to print two eyes.
Use a piece of card to add a beak.

Use a small piece of cdrd


to print a zigzag pattern
-- - ~
for the tummy.

Bend pieces of card into curves


for the body, wings and ears.

.,.,. __
Sailihg boat
se strips of card to print a sailing boat. Add stripes
o ~ a skull and cross-bones to decorate your sails.
f
•a a
Ghost prihts
This print is called a 'ghost print', because the rabbits
and leaves have been left blank.. You can only see them
because the back.ground has been coloured in.

Rctb,bit by William Morris

Follow these steps to make your own ghost print s.

Arrange some flat Dip a sponge in Carefully lift the


objects on paper. paint and dab it objects to see
5ticK them down over them, t hen their 'ghosts"
with poster putty. leave them to dry.
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• _ _ __..: - ;......;- \ I _ _ _ ••- ·- -. ·- - ---- - r- ---·-·- ~

Cuttihg ahd stickihg


Some artists make pictures out of cut- out shapes. This is called collage.

.11Vir
SN'• ' •- ' . .. # ••
The Parakeet ahd the Mettnaid by Henri Matisse

Cnn you spot a parakeet and a mermaid in this picture?

~ _ ,,,.. __ 419 .._ ~ L-- ~ ..__. ~ .__ • .._ . _ . _ _ ...


MaKihg cut -out shapes

Take a square ,,.iii ,..


QJ Draw a shape
piece of paper. ,, along the fold.
Fold it in half. "'-0
. ..c;, Cut it out.
-0
,,,. 'h
~ide
0
'::..o.e
..._o
To make a star,
Unfold the
fold the paper t wice.
QJ paper to see
like this. Cut out
". iii a pointy shape.
the finished
~ star shape.
-9, like this.
~ ~

33 )

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••• • • a• : ~ • .......

••

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••
This artist painted paper and then cut out
shapes with wiggly edges to make a person .
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I Carrot hose by Jean Dubuffet • ." •
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So ash paint onto
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•• i•..••;
caper to mak.e
interesting patterns .._ 0 u~ o.~ •

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for your cut-outs. ••

......-
Bumble bee '
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11 t

o ·p a brush in runny Leave it to dry. Cut out stripes. eyes
paint. and flick it Then, cut out and legs. Stick them
over some paper. a body and wings. onto the body

Daisies
To make daisies, cut out yellow
shapes for the middles, and add
''
white petals around the edges.


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Blocks Clhof shC1pes
An ar t ist named Bridget Riley used the same shapes
again and again t o cr eate the bold, bright painting above.
You could make something like it, using pieces of paper.

Pcitchwork shapes
Cut out lots of bright
Buildihg blocks
triangles. using Cut out blocks of
coloured paper or old different colours
magazines. See how and st ick them down
many different ways next t o each other.
you can a r range them.

Woveh Mixed
patteth shapes
Cut some long Cut a mixture
coloured strips. of circles and
Weave them over rectangles. Mix
and under each them together to
other. like this. make a pattern.
.




These fish are made of bits of broken up

pottery from Ancient Egypt.


You can mak.e
an interesting •
looking 'broken '
t
picture' by
. .
r1pp1ng up •
pieces of paper •
and putting •
them back.
together again.

'
•,,
Glass fragmehts, Alexahdria, Egypt •

Tear strips of green •
card for the leaves.


,'
To make a jigsaw picture, cut out
a simple shape from some old gift wrap. 'c
Rip the shape up into a few pieces.

Put the pieces back; together, leaving a space


•I
around each piece. then stick them down.
~
38
?Cloer t rees
I

P :: : ·) l'-:> s;._ :ioe -or the leaves


-. :- ..,. ., I :rg strips for the

• • •• • ;• ::i o·anches and stick

• ·~ ~ o~ro the square

••

I


••
I





• Pretty flowers
• Rip up lots of little squares.

• Arrange the squares like


this. to form a little flower


•• Arrange lots of these together Q_ .~

• to make bigger flowers. ~-

• 39
----- - ~


4
More paper ideas 4
Here are some t hings you can make
using cut- outs and ripped paper. ''
Snowflakes
Fold a square piece
of paper diagonally in
half three times. Cut
little holes into the
edges. Then unfold it.

'•

Rouses
••
Mix up different shapes, such as
squares, rectangles. and triangles
Fold a small piece of
'•
to make a row of houses, like this.
paper in half and cut t
it in a curve shape
to make a rain drop. •
Then cut two small holes
for a nose and mouth.
•t
U nfold it and t
draw on eyes. t
t
, ••
I
'•
-

~utterfly
c p ece 01: paper in
- • and cur out a shape
~ the letter B.

Un!old it and add a long piece


of paper for the body.

Caterpillar
Tear lots of circle shapes and
arrange them in a wiggly row to
make a caterpillar shape.


Stick the shapes onto
paper, and then draw
on legs and feelers.

Ice cream
Tear three
circles for ice
cream scoops.

Cut out a tall Cupcakes


triangle for
a cone. Cut some little cake cases, and tear
some rough triangle shapes for icing.
Scrunch up small balls of tissue paper
I and stick them on top to make cherries.
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•..
•..

Mohkey ahd her Ba..by by Pablo Picasso

This monkey sculpture was put together using


bits and pieces the artist found, including
a toy car and a ball, and then cast in bronze
' -----~-

You can make models out


of all kinds of objects.
Wash and save old lids,
pots, buttons, boxes...
and anything else that -
-- takes your fancy.

e
Juhk robot
Glue different bits and pieces
together to build up a figure. I
Stick on colourful lids and pots to
give your robot a face. You could
make it smile or frown.
-
Cut out bits of
wrapping paper
and stick them
on to make
feathers.

I
Some artists make moving
sculptures. You con make
one too, by folding a paper
plate in half. Paint the plate
any colour you like, and add
an eye and a beak Give it
t a push and then watch it
rock back and forth .
• i 4v ;;;;;;;;
. .. .i:;;;;;;;;;iiiiiiiiii;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;c:
-
--- -

Mote models
Some artists work with
fabr ic. Artists Claes
••
Oldenburg and Coosje
van Bruggen made their ••
soft viola out of cloth.

•c



Soft Viola by Claes Oldenburg a!lo
•t
Coosje van Bruggen

To make your own fabric


sculptu re, follow the steps below.

f&Ke cake

Stuff o sock with cotton Tie a rubber band Cut out a strip or
wool. Tie a rubber band around the toe of card Wrap it around
around the end and cut the sock to make a the sock and stick it ·n
off any extra fabric. round cherry shape. place with sticky tape
An artist called Niki
de Saint-Pho/le made
this huge, brightly
coloured sculpture.

You can make your


own curvy sculptures
using salt dough.

Charlotte by Niki de Saint-Phalle

Poughy shapes
To make a salt dough sculpture,
follow the recipe on page "18.

Take a handful of salt dough


Roll or squeeze it into a shape.

Push your fingers into it to make holes.

Leave to harden. Paint when dry.


- -~ -

Tuthihg ohe thihg


ihto &hothet

1
/

This artwork \
of an artist's \ ~
I \ ..
palette is made
out of lots of }
1 different things, I
including a comb,
\ . a watchstrap and
••
1
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some buttons.
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~
P&lette
/
\
'~....-- _
----
--~ ,
~

-
by Tony Cragg ( ,
)/
,.. •.
-,._
..) - '
_,,.-
~
- - -----
...._ J

coin
bottle tops
nut

You can make


p"i:>e •
something like this clea..,e-s e
frog out of bits and
pieces, too. Arrange
them on a piece

of paper and . - •
stick them down.
-•
•• -,'Y
faces
:na~ing o
face. It could be
you'" own race, the face of on •
•• a~·mal. o robot or on alien from


oute'" space You could use ...

•• ... Fruits
(although you
t

can't leave them
lying around
••
•••
) for long) ...
t

t


...gift tags. pa pe r
clips, rubber ba nds .. . ••
••
• ...biscuits

•• .leaves. twigs
and sweets...

and ftowers....
t . ...or fabric, ribbons
t .. .' ,.
and buttons.

t ------....
t
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.. .
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