PAF- KARACHI INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS & TECHNOLOGY

College Of Engineering

(Department of Electrical Engineering)

EE4414 – Computer Communication Network

Semester: ______________________ Date of Experiment: _____________________

Student name: __________________ Faculty Signature: ______________________
Student ID: ____________________ Remarks/Comments: ____________________

Lab04 STATIC ROUTING

PLO1 – Engineering Knowledge P2 – Model

PLOs
PLO8 – Ethics
CLO’s Aspects of Assessments
Problem Analysis Apply
knowledge of various routing
protocols and infer a suitable
one and understanding IP
CLO4 addresses and Subnetting.
90% Moreover, to be able to apply
appropriate engineering
techniques to enable switch
security and VLAN and
understand the working of hub
Lab Safety Properly handle
CLO6
10%
lab infrastructure/safety
precautions
LAB TASK PERFORMANCE
Excellent
(75-100%)
Properly and appropriately
infer a suitable routing
protocol and implement done
subnetting and it correctly.
Moreover, VALNs and switch
security should be
implemented according to the
requirements given in a task.
Properly handle lab equipment
& obey safety measures.
Bloom’s Taxonomy
Average
(50-75%)
Infer the proper routing protocol
and implement subnetting and
that protocol with minor error
that will be corrected easily.
Move over, implement VLANs
and switch security slightly
differ from the required
conditions given in a task.
Moderate level lab handling
and safety measurements
P2 – Set
Poor
Marks
(<50%)
Does not able to infer a suitable or
proper protocol and not able to do
subnetting and don’t implement it
correctly and have no idea how to
implement VLANs and switch
security.
Minor or no safety measurements
has been considered.
Total Marks: 10
Objective:
• Familiar with the concept of static routing.

Router:
Router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. A router is
connected to two or more data lines from different networks. When a data packet comes in one of the
lines, the router reads the address information in the packet to determine its ultimate destination. Then,
using information in its routing table or routing policy, it directs the packet to the next network on its
journey. This creates an overlay internetwork. Routers perform the "traffic directing" functions on the
Internet. A data packet is typically forwarded from one router to another through the networks that
constitute the internetwork until it reaches its destination node.

Routing:
Routing refers to establishing the routes that data packets take on their way to a particular destination.
This term can be applied to data traveling on the Internet, over 3G or 4G networks, or over similar
networks used for telecom and other digital communications setups.

Static Routing:
Static routing is a form of routing that occurs when a router uses a manually-configured routing entry,
rather than information from a dynamic routing protocol to forward traffic. In many cases, static routes
are usually manually configured by a network administrator by adding in entries into a routing table,
though this may not always be the case. Unlike dynamic routing, static routes are fixed and do not
change if the network is changed or reconfigured. Static routing and dynamic routing are not mutually
exclusive. Both dynamic routing and static routing are usually used on a router to maximize routing
efficiency and to provide backups in the event that dynamic routing information fails to be exchanged.
Static routing can also be used in stub networks, or to provide a gateway of last resort.

DCE/DTE:
DCE and DTE are the interfaces. The DCE-DTE connection between routers is referred to as a null
serial cable DCE (data communication equipment) and DTE (Data terminal equipment).
DCE is located at the service provider end while the DTE is attached device.
The services that are given to the DTE is often accessed via modems or channel service unit/data
service unit(CSU/DSU). DCE provides clocking and DTE receives the clock
Example:

Procedure:
1. Connect the network as shown in the network diagram.
2. Configure appropriate ip addresses and clock rates(if needed) on the router interfaces as specified
in the network diagram.
3. For R1, enter the following static routes
ip route 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
4. On R2 enter:
ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
ip route 172.16.20.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.2
5. On R3 enter:
ip route 172.16.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
Lab Assignment:
1. Develop the following network and ping PCs using static routing (Marks: 5)

Home Task:
1. Build a network as show below and configure static routes and attach the printout of the
following: (Marks: 4)
a. Network diagram
b. Configure window of each router
c. Command Prompt window of any one Laptop