Synopsis on Embedded System

Name : Suhel Khan

Enrollment No. : GM2639
Faculty No. : 20CAB005

An embedded system is a combination of computer hardware and software that is specifically designed
to perform a single or a limited set of dedicated functions. These systems are often found in devices
that we use in our daily lives, such as mobile phones, cars, appliances, and industrial control systems.

Embedded systems can be classified into three categories: stand-alone, real-time, and networked.
Stand-alone systems are self-contained and operate independently. Real-time systems are designed to
respond to external events within a specific time frame. Networked systems are connected to other
devices or systems via a network.

Embedded systems are designed to be small, low-power, and cost-effective. They typically use micro-
controllers as their main processing unit, which are specialized computer chips that are designed to
perform specific tasks. These systems also often use specialized software, such as real-time operating
systems, which are optimized for use in embedded systems.

One of the key characteristics of embedded systems is that they are designed to interact with the
physical world. This is achieved through the use of sensors and actuators, which are used to collect data
from the environment and to control physical devices. For example, a car's engine control system uses
sensors to collect data on engine temperature, RPM, and other parameters, and then uses actuators to
control the fuel injection and ignition systems.

Embedded systems are used in a wide range of industries and applications. In the automotive industry,
they are used for engine control, navigation, and entertainment systems. In the healthcare industry, they
are used in medical devices such as pacemakers and insulin pumps. In the industrial sector, they are
used for process control and automation. They also find their application in consumer electronics,
telecommunications, and aerospace.

One of the most rapidly growing areas of embedded systems is the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT refers
to the growing network of connected devices that are able to collect, share, and act on data. Embedded
systems are at the heart of IoT, as they are used to control and communicate with these connected
devices.

Overall, embedded systems play a crucial role in the modern world by providing the intelligence and
control necessary for a wide range of devices and systems. From the mobile phones in our pockets to
the industrial machines that drive modern economies, embedded systems are an essential technology
that makes our world a more connected and efficient place.

Report include the following:

 Embedded Systems  
 Introduction
 Types of Embedded Systems
 Characteristics
   RTOS
   Components of Embedded systems
 Challenges
 Embedded software development tools
 Application
 Future trends
 Conclusion
   References