10th std-2020-21 > M1 > BG > Page 1 FIITJEE - THE FUNDAMENTAL APPROACH...

BIOLOGY - MODULE 1
Question Based on Board

(A) 1 Marks Question

1. What are the end products after anaerobic respiration in muscle.

2. Name the pigment present in the leaf which is responsible for the absorption of sunlight.
3. What are the end products of aerobic respiration?
4. Which part of human digestive system is responsible for the absorption of water.

(B) 2 Marks Question

5. Describe fermentation. What are its applications?

6. What is peristaltic movement? What is its significance?
7. What is photophosphorylation?
8. Describe the role of Liver in digestion?
9. Describe the role of gastric juice in digestion.
10. Name the most abundant enzyme in plant. What is its role in photosynthesis.

(C) 3 Marks Questions

11. Describe the role of Pancreas in digestion?

12. Describe the mechanism of breathing.
13. Describe the process of digestion in ileum. What is the function of villi.

(D) 5 Marks Questions

14. Describe the following terms

(i) Alveoli
(ii) Adam’s Apple
(iii) Diaphram
(iv) Chyme
(v) Thylakoid

15. Differentiate between the following

(i) Light reaction and Dark Reaction
(ii) Autotrophic and Heterotrophic mode of nutrition
(iii) Breathing and Respiration
(iv) Anaerobic Respiration and Aerobic Respiration
(v) Pigment system I and Pigment system II

SPACE FOR ROUGH WORK

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Question Based on Medical

SECTION A Single Correct Choice Type

Each question has 4 choices (A), (B) (C) and (D) for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
1. Nutrition includes the study of _____________.
(A) the organism's food (B) process of digestion
(C) the way an organism obtains food (D) all of the above

2. Autotrophic organisms include ____________.

(A) green plants and sulphur bacteria (B) green plants and all the bacteria
(C) bacteria and virus (D) bacteria and fungi

3. Organisms that synthesise their own food are called _________________.

(A) green plants (B) sulphur bacteria
(C) autotrophs (D) purple-sulphur bacteria

4. Amoeba feeds with the help of _______________.

(A) tentacles (B) pseudopodia
(C) food vacuole (D) none of the above

5. An example of higher plant parasite is __________.

(A) Pythium (B) Phytophthora
(C) Agaricus (D) Cuscuta

6. Example of chemosynthetic bacteria are _____________.

(A) E. coli (B) sulphur bacteria
(C) cyanobacteria (D) nitrobacter

7. An example of a fluid feeder is __________________.

(A) aphid (B) hydra
(C) amoeba (D) earthworm

8. In saprophytes, food is digested ______________.

(A) within the cells (B) in the digestive tract
(C) outside the cells (D) within the food vacuole

9. Parotid gland is a /an_______________.

(A) gastric gland (B) intestinal gland
(C) salivary gland (D) none of the above

10. Erepsin converts ________________.

(A) proteins into amino acids (B) proteins into peptides
(C) peptides into amino acids (D) none of the above

11. An enzyme that acts only in an acidic medium is ______.

(A) pepsin (B) trypsin
(C) rennin (D) amylase

12. A non-enzyme protein present in the saliva is _________.

(A) heparin (B) mucin
(C) ptyalin (D) none of the above

13. Coprophagy refers to feeding on ________________.

(A) insects (B) dead matter
(C) faeces (D) decomposing matter

14. Absorption is maximum in the small intestine because of ___________.

(A) the presence of villi (B) its length
(C) its thin walls (D) all the above

15. Photolysis is ______________.

(A) the absorption of light by chlorophyll (B) the assimilation of carbon dioxide
(C) the splitting of water (D) none of the above

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16. The optimum level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is _________.

(A) 0.3% (B) 0 .04%
(C) 0 .1% (D) 0 .03%

17. Pyloric valve is present in the _____________.

(A) heart (B) liver
(C) stomach (D) intestine

18. Mastication is ______________.

(A) digestion (B) absorption
(C) assimilation (D) chewing

19. In the mouth the food is formed into __________.

(A) chime (B) chyle
(C) bolus (D) pellets

20. An example of a herbivore is ___________.

(A) amoeba (B) hydra
(C) grasshopper (D) none of the above

21. Appendix is a part of _________.

(A) ileum (B) duodenum
(C) caecum (D) colon

22. Bile juice is secreted by ______________.

(A) liver (B) pancreas
(C) salivary gland (D) intestine

23. Bile juice is _______________.

(A) alkaline (B) acidic
(C) neutral (D) near acidic

24. The three portions of the small intestine, in the correct order, are _____________.
(A) caecum, colon, rectum (B) ileum, duodenum, jejunum
(C) colon, caecum, rectum (D) duodenum, jejunum, ileum

25. The enzyme that is secreted in an inactive form is _______.

(A) lipase (B) trypsin
(C) rennin (D) Both B and C

26. Exchange of gases in higher plants takes place through _____________.

(A) lenticels (B) roots
(C) stomata (D) stem

27. Insectivorous plants grow in soil deficient in _________.

(A) calcium (B) phosphorus
(C) nitrogen (D) water

28. Photosynthesis is _______________.

(A) a catabolic reaction (B) an anabolic reaction
(C) an energy releasing reaction (D) none of the above

29. The digestive juice that is almost neutral is ____________.

(A) gastric juice (B) bile juice
(C) pancreatic juice (D) none of the above

30. Haustoria of parasites are modified _____________.

(A) roots (B) branches
(C) leaves (D) none of the above

31. The molecules known as the energy currency of the cell are ________________.
(A) NAD (B) NADP
(C) ATP (D) ADP

32. The mode of nutrition in non-green plants is called ______________.

(A) autotrophic (B) heterotrophic
(C) holozoic (D) holophytic

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33. Which of the following are chiefly digested in the stomach?

(A) carbohydrates (B) proteins
(C) fats (D) lipids

34. The reactants of photosynthesis reaction are carbon dioxide and _____________.
(A) chlorophyll (B) sunlight
(C) water (D) oxygen

35. Large intestine in man mainly carries out _____________.

(A) digestion of fats (B) absorption
(C) assimilation (D) digestion of carbohydrates

36. Mode of nutrition in green plants is called ______________.

(A) heterotrophic (B) holozoic
(C) holophytic (D) saprotrophic

37. The part of the digestive system where no digestion takes place is ______________.
(A) mouth (B) oesophagus
(C) ileum (D) stomach

38. The largest gland of the body is _____________.

(A) parotid gland (B) liver
(C) pancreas (D) submandibular gland

39. It is the primary source of energy.

(A) Glycogen (B) Fructose
(C) Sucrose (D) Glucose

40. The liver produces this emulsifying agent and stores in the gall bladder aids fat digestion and absorption.
(A) Bile (B) Amino acids
(C) Mucus (D) Cholesterol

ANSWERS
Question Based on Medical
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C
16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. C
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D
26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B
36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A

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