Part 6 Upper Limb Multiple Choice. estions (MCQs ul in of shoulder girg| ing shares in formation 6 1, Which one of the following 5! r , b, Radius. ‘ _ d, Humerus. ¢. Ulna. e. Scaphoid. 2. Which of the following is a bone of distal row of carpal bone? a, Scaphoid, b. Lunate. c. Capitate. d. Triquetrium. e. Pisiform. 3-7. Match each joint in left column with its type in right column: 3. Acromioclavicular. a. Pivot. 4, Elbow. b, Ball & socket. 5. Intercarpal, ¢. Ellipsoid. 6. Superior radioulnar. d. Plane. 7. Shoulder. e. Hinge. 8-12. Match each joint in left column with its type in right column: 8. Wrist. a, Condylar. 9. Carpometacarpal joint of thumb, _ b. Saddle. 10, Interphalangeal. c. Ellipsoid. 11. Carpometacarpal joint of index. d. Plane. 12. Metacarpophalangeal, e. Hinge. 13. Choose the CORRECT statement: a. In elbow joint, humerus articulates with radius only. b. Inferior radioulnar joint is ellipsoid. ¢. Interphalangeal joints are condylar, d. Lower end of radius articulates with scaphoid & lunate. e. Lower end of ulna articulates with capitate. 62ys Match each sme in left column with its appropriate description in right column: 14. Axilla. 15. Pectoral region, 16. Shoulder region. 17. Back. 18, Cubital fossa. a. Muscles connecting upper L. to thoracic wall, b. Muscles connecting upper L. to vert. column, ¢. A space between arm & chest. d. An area infront of elbow, e, Muscles connecting scapula to humerus, yo, Which of the following is inserted in the humerus? a, Trapezius. b. Latissimus dorsi. c. Levator scapulae. d, Rhomboides minor. e. Rhomboides major. 20. Which of the following is the most superficial? a. Pectoralis minor muscle. b. Clavipectoral fascia. c. Subclavius. d. Ribs. e. Pectoralis major muscle. 21. Which of the following shares in the formation of the medial wall of the axilla? , Subscapularis. . Latissimus dorsi. . . Serratus anterior. . Pectoralis major. . Axillary fascia. pans 22. Which of the following shares in formation of lateral wall of axilla? a. Muscles of arm. . Pectoralis minor. » Serratus anterior. |. Pectoralis major. . Teres major. eaetion of + 3. Axillary fascia shares in the forma! a, Lateral wall of axilla. b. Medial wall of axilla. c. Anterior wall of axilla, d, Posterior wall of axilla. e. Base of axilla. ‘atement: 24, As regords the axilary artery, choose the CORRECT statement a. Tt is the continuation of the brachial artery. b. It begins at inner border of 1* rib. ¢. It ends by forming subclavian artery: d. It ends at lower border of teres major. €. It is divided into 3 parts by pectoralis major. 25. As regards the axillary vein, choose the INCORRECT statement: a. It is the continuation of the basilic vein. b. It ends at outer border of 1** rib. ¢. It ends by forming subclavian vein. d. It begins at lower border of teres major. e. It lies lateral to axillary artery. 26. Brachial plexus gives all the following branches EXCEPT: a, Radial nerve. b. Ulnar nerve. ¢, Accessory nerve, d. Median nerve, e, Musculocutaneous nerve, 27. Axilla contains all the following EXCEPT: a. Radial nerve, b. Axillary tail of breast, ¢. Trapezius, d. Axillary vein. e. Median nerve,as regards the breast, choose the 7 28." ‘rr isa modified skin gland, p. It extends between 3° rib to 6th NCORRECT Statement: rib, ¢. It drains its lymph into axillary lymph nodes. gd. cancer of one side can cross tg Opposite. side. ¢, The areola surrounds the nipple, . ich one of the following can be se, a se Teres major. on from front of scapula? b, Teres minor. c. Supraspinatus, d. Infraspinatus. e. Subscapularis. 30, All the following share in the formation of the ro: a, Teres major. b, Teres minor, c. Supraspinatus. d. Infraspinatus. e. Subscapularis. trator cuff EXCEPT: 31. Dislocation of shoulder joint is common to occur int a. Anterior direction. b. Posterior direction. ¢. Inferior direction. d, Superior direction. e. All directions. 32. Anterior compartment of arm contains all the following muscles EXCEPT: a. Short head of biceps brachii, b. Long head of biceps brachii, ¢. Coracobrachialis. d. Brachialis, e. Brachioradialis. 65mu if rior artment of the a, the muscles of the anterior comps 3. As regards the ment = choose the INCORRECT oe ele a. Biceps lies deep t0 bre brachii has 2 heads. — 4 a ead of biceps passes through shoulder J d. hobrachialis is the shortest muscle of anterior compartment o¢ |. Corachot arm. i d of biceps. ©. Corachobrachialis lies medial to short head of Bicep: INCORI 34, As regards the vessels in front of arm, choose the RECT statement: - k of radius. . Brachial artery ends at level of neck of ra / Brachial artery is formed by union of radial & ulnar arteries, . Basilic vein begins from dorsal venous arch, |. Cephalic vein ends in axillary vein. / . Cephalic vein ascends in superficial fascia. panpge 35. As regards nerves in front of arm, choose the CORRECT statement: . Median nerve supplies biceps muscle. . Musculocutaneous nerve pierces medial intermuscular septum. . Ulnar nerve passes behind medial epicondyle. . Ulnar nerve supplies brachialis muscle. . Median nerve passes to back of arm, pange 36. As regards back of arm, choose the INCORRECT statement: a. Radial nerve pierces lateral intermuscular septum, . Axillary nerve lies close to surgical neck of humerus, - Profunda brachii artery runs in spiral groove, |. Radial nerve passes infront of lateral epicondyle. » Triceps brachii muscle has long, pangs short & lateral heads. 37. Lateral boundary of cubital fossa is a. Pronator teres, b. Brachioradialis, . Supinator, |. Brachialis, . Bicipital aponeurosis, formed by: pap 66match each structure in the left ¢o ; hitches 38°" fossa in the right column: n with its relation to cubital hialis. 38. Brac! 39, Pronator teres. @. Lateral boundary, b 140. Bicipital aponeurosis, c ne 4}, Brachioradialis. « Medial boundary, s ’ d. Floor, 42, Imaginary line between 2 epicondyles, e. Root | 4g, As regards contents of cubital fossa, choose the CORRECT st o, Brachial artery lies lateral to tendon of biceps Statements b, Radial nerve is the most medial structure in the fossa c. Brachial artery bifurcates at level of neck of radius, d. Brachial artery is the most lateral structure in the fossa, e. Median nerve lies lateral to brachial artery. : 44. The artery used in measurement of blood pressure is the: a. Brachial artery. b. Radial artery. c. Ulnar artery, d. Axillary artery. e. Subclavian artery. 45, The vein commonly used for intravenous injection is the: a. Cephalic vein. b. Basilic vein, ¢. Axillary vein. d. Median cubital vein. e, Subclavian vein. 46. In the front of the forearm, which one of the following is the most lateral & superficial muscle? a. Flexor carpi ulnaris. b. Flexor carpi radialis. ¢. Pronator quadratus. d. Pronator teres, €. Flexor digitorum superficialis. 6747. In the front of the forearm: 48. In the front of the fore which one of the following iS the my, Medial & deep muscle? a. eang Flexor digitorum profundus. . Flexor carpi radialis. .. Flexor pollicis longus. . Palmaris longus. , . Flexor digitorum superficialis. arm, which one of the following muscles jeg over the lower ends of radius & ulna? a. b. & d. e. Flexor digitorum superficialis. Flexor carpi ulnaris. . Flexor carpi radialis. Pronator quadratus. Pronator teres. 49. Which of the following lies medially in front of forearm? a. pao Anterior interosseous nerve. Ulnar nerve. Median nerve. |. Radial nerve. .. Anterior interosseous vessels. 50. Most muscles in front of forearm are supplied by: a. pape Anterior interosseous nerve. . Ulnar nerve. . Median nerve. |, Radial nerve. . Musculocutaneous nerve. 51. All the following pass deep to flexor retinaculum EXCEPT: Median nerve. a, b, Se d. e, . Ulnar nerve. Flexor pollicis longus. . Flexor digitorum superficialis, . Flexor digitorum profundus, 68jose the INCORRECT statement: carpal junnel syndrome is due to compression of ulnar nerve, " In carpal tunnel syndrome, there is wasting of muscles of thena " get * pminence- tncarpal tunnel syndrome, there is pain in lateral 3% fingers apex of palmar aponeurosis gives attachment to palmaris longus. Palmar aponeurosis improves gripping of objects. : = sg. Which group of muscles in palm is formed of less than 4 muscles: Lumbricals. Thenar muscles. Hypothenar muscles. palmar interosseii Dorsal interosseii. seaoge 54-57. Match each structure in the left column with its appropriate description in the right column: 54. Hypothenar muscles. a. Lies in superficial fascia, 55, Lumbrical muscles. b. Act on thumb. 56. Thenar muscles. c. Act on little finger. 57. Palmaris brevis. d. Attached to long flexor tendons. 58, In the back of the forearm, which one of the following is superficial & lateral? a. Extensor digiti minimi. b. Anconeus. . Extensor carpi ulnaris. |. Brachioradialis. e. Extensor digitorum, a 2 a 59, Th the back of the forearm, which one of the following is superficial & posterior? a. Extensor carpi radialis longus. b. Extensor carpi radialis brevis. ¢. Extensor car} d. Brachioradialis. e. Abductor pollicis longus. ulnaris. 6960, Tn the back of the forearm, which one of the following is depp a, Extensor digiti minim. b, Anconeus. c. Extensor carpi ulnaris. d. Brachioradialis. e. Extensor Indicis. 61. Choose the INCORRECT statement? - a. Dorsal venous arch lies in superficial fascio. b, The only content in anatomical snuff box is ulnar artery, c. Snuff box ts bounded medially by tendon of extensor pollicis long. d. Cephalic vein begins from lateral end of dorsal venous arch, . e. Extensor retinaculum lies on back of wrist. ™ Answers of MCQs: Tmportant Comments & Explanations ‘Shoulder girdle is formed of clavicle & scapula. —~ Capitate isa bone of the distal row. — No fer] [9 /ra J lo Jorle fale ale jo : ele Blnlelslo — ale lala lo (@) is wrong because humerus articulates with radius & ulna in elbow joint. (b) Inferior radioulnar joint is pivot. (©) Interphalangeal joints are hinge. (e) Lower end of ulna does not articulate with Capitate. 14[e¢ 15] a iéle i7|_b 18|d 70——T other muscles are ins¢ i Bre pectoralis major muscle is the Most supe tele: 3 & Dg cian ere | (a) is wrong because it isthe continuation af Seq (b) is wrong because it begins at outer by Subclavian ortery, (c) is wrong because it ends by forming mee of Eri, ¢) is wrong because it is divided by pecan fl tery. |_-}-g [rt lies medial to axillary artery Poets minor, | 24 176 |_& Ere | Fre | Ti extends between 2" & 6 rips (zs) 2 : pe {30 | a tai Le gz[e 1 [33| Brachialis lies deep to biceps. [34] b | Brachial artery ends by dividing into radial & ulnar arteries Ti 16 |__| | formed as the continuation of the axillary artery. 35 ¢ | (@) is wrong because biceps is supplied by Musculocutaneous nerve (b) is wrong because ulnar nerve pierces med. intermuscular septum, (d) is wrong because brachialis is supplied by Musculocutaneous N. (e) is wrong because ulnar nerve passes to back of arm 36 | e | Triceps brachii has long, medial & lateral heads. 37| b = 38|d 39} ¢ 40| ala 42| b 43| ¢ | (@) is wrong because biceps tendon lies lateral to brachial A. (b) is wrong because Radial N. is the most lateral structure in fossa (d) is wrong because Brachial A. lies in the middle of the fossa. (e) is wrong because Median N. lies medial to brachial artery. 44| a 45/4 46 [4 47a 4ale 49 [> nmfhese are long flexor muscles. (©), @) & () are OK because 1} ‘to compression of Median nerve, Carpal tunnel syndrome is due Hypothenar muscles are ONLY 3. T]e jo fale jorjale lo lo lela 2