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    8 views7 pages

    Mensuration

    Uploaded by

    Md Safwat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    ion ( CED VE Nase wane ( SS cers (2) [APERIMETER AND AREA Fed he poor and sea ol anges, qndatara end aides Saag npetves: TY area of angles, quadrilateral ard’ ciees > Oc. Solve problems Irvaiving tho p: G Teangles and quadrilaterals The perimeter of any closed figure is the total le ngth of all the sides, @ Tofind area of quadrilaterals and triangles, e sides. apply formulae: Parallelogram '+b+a+b=2%a+b) © Area =basexheight=bxh (or Area = absin®) Rhombus © Perimeter=a+a+a+ =4a ® Area =basexheight=axh I or Area *ACxBD) ‘Trapezium © Perimeter=a+b+c+d ® Area =dxGoum of // sides)x height ale x =yXO+dxh Rectangle © Perimeter =2(1 +6) @ Area =lengthx breadth =1xb Square © Perimeter =41 @ Area=Ixl=2 B ‘Triangle © Pevimetersarbre ® ‘Area =$.x base xheight =5xdxh Scanned with CamScanner ‘ace LEVEL No. 12 Mensuration (_ pathratics KEY-POINTS C Circies @ We neea the radi Eadiug of a circle to find its circumference and area: © Circumference =2nr t t= radius of circle: ‘get value of x from calculators Sector of Circle © ‘Arclength of sector=—°- x2nr . # minor sector 0 360° @ Area of sector =—>.xnr? ‘length of 360° minor arc If the angle ofa sector is measured in radians (rad), the conversion is as follows: [Degrees () | Radians (rad) 360° Qn 180° a 7 r 0 © The table shows the conversion from degrees to radians of some of the special angles most commonly used: Angles 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° | 360° in degrees (°) x ra, x x | ox. | 180x2 | 270x-% | 960%755 (' 5”) a0uiE, | a5 5; | 6Oxpag | 9% | 1a | POStan | *0 Angles © x x = * 3, | a [intadians (aa) 6 a 3 2 2 Scanned with CamScanner No. 12 Mensuration 8+ SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME OF SOLIDS Se ne ee rer ‘Objective: Find the surface area and volume of cube, cuboid, prism, cylin: @ cube and cubold @ AN solids are 3-dimensional. A cube is a solid with equal length, breadth and hoight, 60 it h square surfaces, 28 6 ey, © if the 9 sides are not the same, the solid is a euboia, qo find total surface area and volume’ of cube and eubsig © Total surface area |® Volume = length xlength x length =B Cuboid © Total surface area ® Volume =length x breath x height L =lbh S Prism ] Cube and cuboid are two types of prisms. ©] A prism is a solid that has the ‘same cross-section running through it. Beane a L 5 ae A ross-sectional area, A ‘cross-sectional area, A cross-sectional are & To find volume and total surface area: rea of cross-section xlength ® Total surface area =(2x area of cross-section) ‘, th) + (perimeter of cross-section xlenet) Scanned with CamScanner No.12 Mensiraion ( (CE, LEVEL cylinder A circular cylinder has a top and a bottom Hence, it is a type of prisms with a cine @ Tofind volume, curved surface area and Circular Cylinder sarh @ @ Total surface area curved surface area = Qerh+2nr? STOP AND THINK © Volume = area of circle xheight Curved surface area = perimeter of circle cheight = curved surface area +(2xarea of circle) Matera KEYPones which are cirel IT cross-section, total surface area: les of equal size, =2nrh (Q] Find the volume and total surface area of the solid shown, taking =314. cirdetop (5m Jem of circular <= 2S [8 he —La— ates ARK Volume of solid = volume of exboid~ volume = (12 «18x 8)- (8.14 «2.5% 24 = 648 - 58.875 = 689.126 = 689m? (8sf) (Ans) front, left, top & bottom right * without cles Total surface area “| g hack =2(12x8)+2(18%3) + 2[(12x18) - (3.142 2724108 + 392.75+ 47.1 = 619.86 = 620m? (Sef) (Ans) of eylinder 5x3) 15 x2.6)] + (28.14 x2.5x 8) Scanned with CamScanner No, 12 Mensuration \_ aceon a sn drical ji have radii of 3x centimetres and x conti, {q) ‘Two eindrial jars A 8nd F Na tinder contains water tog fone A tally, eylinder B is empty 8 water to a dere? Sry nin red into ender, cant the eh sitar = - STOP AND THINK Aand B << SOLUTION > Let hei Volume of water in ight of water in cylinder B be A. cylinder A =7x(B2)? x2 =181x" em? Volume of water from 4 in cylinder B= ash 180x" = 27h 18nx7 z a =18cm (Ans) ob & cone @ A ccireular cone is a solid with a circular base and 2 vertex. [The curved surface is formed from sector of a circle. area of sector = curved surface area of cone radius of sector (circle) = slant edge of cone are length of sector =cireumforonce of 7 circular base of cone [To find volume, curved surface area and total surface area: vertex. Circular Cone ant |@ Volume=4nr%h height, ¢ © Curved surface area=nr @ Total surface area aul ofcircle Scanned with CamScanner No, 12 Mensuration sa « » golid that has a regular polygonal : ide angular lateral face, can be a triangle, @ Square, @ rectangle, ety Regular Pyramid © Volume =x base area height base vit 1 base © Total surface area =base area +total area of slant a faces onal base: Tateral face || area of slant face=xbesexslantheig jn this case, a rectangle STOP AND THINK IQ) The base ABC of the pyramid is an equilateral triangle whose sides are 6 cm long. Given that ZAND=60" and the height, VN, ofthe pyramid is 15 em, find the volume of the pyramid and total area of the slant triangular faces of the pyramid. «sauumions Volume of pyramid =x 6xsin6o")s15 = T7794 =779em° (3sf) (Ans) ND-—_ oe VD= Vis? +ND® ae = R53 =Bem = P28 em ‘Total area of slant triangular faces ~3($x0x/a88) 2 = 135,89 =136em? (3sf) (Ans) Scanned with CamScanner ‘GCE O LeveL _ MH Heats TEES (2) ff sphere and hemisphere @ Every point on the surface of a @ A hemisphere is half a sphere, @ To find surface area and volume: sphere is equidistance from its contre, Sphere © Spherical surface area =4n 2 ® Volumes 4573 Hemisphere © Total surface area =} spherical surface area+area of circle = er? nr? = apr? @ Volume=1xvolume of sphere=2nr8 sToP AND THINK "Sa the agra hemispherical solid with a hollow centre. Their radii are 10 em 8 nd any coments Find ihe volume and surface area of the hemispherical solid leaving your answer in terms of 7. 4cm 10cm ——

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