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A. lemon juice
B. tomatoes
C. milk
D.all
3. When an atom loses electrons, it is called a (an) ……………… and has a ……. charge.
A. anion, positive
(Bcation, positive
C. anion, negative
D cation, negative
12. If we remove electrons from the outer shell, the atom turns__.
14. A substance which consists of two or more elements which have been combined
chemically is
called.
A. clement compound B.compound C. mixture D atom
15. A molecule which breaks and gives off hydrogen and oxygen is__.
18. The smallest part of an element that still has the properties of that element is called.
A. a compound B an atom C. mixture D. a molecule
25. An atom of sodium has an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23. Which of the
following are correct?
28. Which one of the following statements about positive ions is correct?
A. they are also known as anions
B. they are formed when atoms gain electrons
C, they are larger than the atom from which they were formed
they are smaller than the atom from which they were formed
29. A yellow colour when using a universal indicator tells you that the solution must be a__.
A. strong alkali B. weak alkali (C) weak acid 1 acid
ionic, transferring
key
{_) =nucleus
(© =electron
32. What is the electronic structure of an atom with a proton number 5 and nucleon number
11?
B. oxygen
C. sodium hydroxide
D. water
36. How many electrons are shared between the atoms in a molecule of methane, CH4 and
in a molecule of water, H20?
37. Which compound contains three elements?
A. water
B. ammonia
C. carbon dioxide
sulphuric acid
38. Which numbers are added to give the nucleon number of an ion?
A. number of electrons + number of neutrons
B. number of electrons + number of protons
C. number of electrons + number of protons + number of neutrons
D.number of protons + number of neutrons
39. Two isotopes of lithium are Li and 4 Li An atom of the lighter isotope contains.
1
A. six neutrons
B. six electrons
Lutron
ce Ul = electron
&@ = proton
40.
Is it uncharged?
Sodium-23 11
aluminium-27 13
strontium-90 38
cobalt-60 27
A B C D
Aluminium copper
Ammonia sulphur
Say which are the elements and which are the compounds
Elements……………………………………………………..
Compounds………………………………………………….
USE THE TABLE BELOW WHERE NECESSARY, TO HELP YOU TO ANSWER THE
QUESTIONS
ELEMENT ATOMIC NUMBER Mass number
Oxygen 8 16
Chlorine 17 35
Zinc 30 65
cobalt 27 59
a. How many protons would you expect to find in an atom of oxygen? ....
d. Which element in the table above has the highest number of neutrons? .................
8p
8n
CH4
KF
CuO
ZnCl2
HF
A -125 -90
B 5 170
C 2200 3900
D 18 250
9. Draw cross and dot diagram to show the covalent bonding in: [2]
diamond Graphite
ii) two similarities between them
11. Namind salt depends on the acid. Complete the following table (3
acid salt
hydrochloric acid
sulphate
Nitric acid
Solution tested pH
Distilled water
Sulphuric acid
Sodium hydroxide
vinegar
14. Copper has two isotopes Cu-63 and Cu-65. 31% copper atoms are Cu-65. Calculate the
relative atomic mass of copper (2)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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15.15. Gallium exists naturally as a mixture of two isotopes, gallium-69 and gallium-71. The
atomic
number of gallium 31. The relative atomic mass for gallium is 69.8.
Calculate the proportion of each isotope in natural gallium (3)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
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