‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﭘﺎﯾﭗ و ﻓﺘﻨﮓ‬

‫ﭘﯽ وی ﺳﯽ و ﭘﻮﻟﯽ اﺗﻠﯿﻦ‬

‫‪ .1‬ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ‪:PVC‬‬

‫ﺟﺪول اﺳﺘﻨﺪرد ‪ ASTM D – 1785 – 94‬ازﻣﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﻘﺪار اﻋﻈﻤﯽ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻓﺸﺎری و ﻓﺸﺎر ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺪن ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ھﺎی اب ‪PVC‬‬
‫ﻓﺎﺑﺮﯾﮑﮫ ﮐﻮﺛﺮ در درﺟﮫ ﺣﺮارت ‪ 23‬درﺟﮫ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﮔﺮﯾﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﯾﺰ ﻗﺴﻤﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﭗ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر‪ -‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر – ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺪن‬
‫ﺗﺴﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻻزﻣﯽ ﺑﮫ ﮐﯿﻠﻮ ﮔﺮام ﻓﯽ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺖ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻻزﻣﯽ ﺑﮫ ﮐﯿﻠﻮ ﮔﺮام ﻓﯽ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫‪Schedule- 40‬‬ ‫‪Schedule- 80‬‬ ‫‪Schedule- 120‬‬ ‫‪Schedule- 40‬‬ ‫‪Schedule-‬‬ ‫‪Schedule- 40‬‬
‫‪40‬‬
‫’‘ ‪1/2‬‬ ‫‪88.10‬‬ ‫‪125.50‬‬ ‫‪150.20‬‬ ‫‪134.70‬‬ ‫‪191.80‬‬ ‫‪229.10‬‬
‫“ ‪3/4‬‬ ‫‪71.20‬‬ ‫‪101.50‬‬ ‫‪114.20‬‬ ‫‪108.60‬‬ ‫‪155.10‬‬ ‫‪174.10‬‬
‫”‪1‬‬ ‫‪67.00‬‬ ‫‪93.10‬‬ ‫‪106.50‬‬ ‫‪101.50‬‬ ‫‪149.50‬‬ ‫‪162.10‬‬
‫’‘ ‪1 – 1/2‬‬ ‫‪48.70‬‬ ‫‪69.80‬‬ ‫‪79.70‬‬ ‫‪74.70‬‬ ‫‪106.50‬‬ ‫‪121.30‬‬
‫’‘ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪40.90‬‬ ‫‪59.90‬‬ ‫‪69.80‬‬ ‫‪62.70‬‬ ‫‪91.00‬‬ ‫‪106.50‬‬
‫’‘ ‪3‬‬ ‫‪41.60‬‬ ‫‪55.70‬‬ ‫‪65.60‬‬ ‫‪59.20‬‬ ‫‪84.60‬‬ ‫‪100.10‬‬
‫’‘ ‪4‬‬ ‫‪33.10‬‬ ‫‪47.90‬‬ ‫‪63.50‬‬ ‫‪50.05‬‬ ‫‪73.30‬‬ ‫‪97.30‬‬
‫’‘ ‪6‬‬ ‫‪26.10‬‬ ‫‪41.60‬‬ ‫‪55.00‬‬ ‫‪39.50‬‬ ‫‪62.80‬‬ ‫‪83.90‬‬
‫’‘ ‪8‬‬ ‫‪23.30‬‬ ‫‪36.70‬‬ ‫‪53.60‬‬ ‫‪35.30‬‬ ‫‪55.70‬‬ ‫‪81.80‬‬
‫’‘ ‪10‬‬ ‫‪21.20‬‬ ‫‪34.50‬‬ ‫‪54.30‬‬ ‫‪31.70‬‬ ‫‪52.90‬‬ ‫‪82.50‬‬
‫’‘ ‪12‬‬ ‫‪19.70‬‬ ‫‪33.80‬‬ ‫‪50.10‬‬ ‫‪29.60‬‬ ‫‪51.50‬‬ ‫‪76.90‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ﻣﻘﺪار اﻋﻈﻤﯽ ﻓﺸﺎر ﮐﺎری و ﺗﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺣﻮی ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ‪ PVC‬ﺑﮫ اﺳﺎس ﺳﺘﻨﺪرد ‪BSS 2505‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎر ﮐﺎری‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎر ازﻣﺎﯾﺸﯽ‬
‫ﮐﻼس‬ ‫ﺑﺎر)‪(bar‬‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻠﻮﮔﺮام ﻓﯽ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ر )‪(bar‬‬ ‫ﮐﯿﻠﻮﮔﺮام ﻓﯽ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬
‫‪B‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6.12‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9.18‬‬
‫‪C‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪9.18‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‪13.77‬‬
‫‪D‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫‪12.25‬‬ ‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪18.38‬‬
‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪15.30‬‬ ‫‪23‬‬ ‫‪22.95‬‬
‫ﺟﺪول ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ و وزن ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ‪ PVC‬ﺑﮫ اﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﻨﺪرد ‪ASTM D – 1785 – 94‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﯾﺰ ﭘﺎﯾﭗ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ اﺻﻐﺮی دﯾﻮار ھﺎ ﺑﮫ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺑﮫ ﻣﻠﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫وزن ﺑﮫ ﮐﯿﻠﻮﮔﺮام ﻓﯽ ﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﭘﺎﯾﭗ‬
‫اﺻﻐﺮی‬ ‫اﻋﻈﻤﯽ‬ ‫‪Sch. 40 Sch. 80 Sch. 120 Sch. 40 Sch. 80‬‬
‫’‘ ‪1 / 2‬‬ ‫‪21.24‬‬ ‫‪21.44‬‬ ‫‪2.77‬‬ ‫‪3.73‬‬ ‫‪4.32‬‬ ‫………‬ ‫………‬
‫’‘ ‪3 / 4‬‬ ‫‪26.57‬‬ ‫‪26.77‬‬ ‫‪2.87‬‬ ‫‪3.91‬‬ ‫‪4.32‬‬ ‫‪0.425‬‬ ‫‪0.525‬‬
‫’‘ ‪1‬‬ ‫‪32.27‬‬ ‫‪33.53‬‬ ‫‪3.38‬‬ ‫‪4.55‬‬ ‫‪5.08‬‬ ‫‪0.575‬‬ ‫‪0.700‬‬
‫’‘ ‪1 1 / 2‬‬ ‫‪48.11‬‬ ‫‪48.41‬‬ ‫‪3.68‬‬ ‫‪5.08‬‬ ‫‪5.72‬‬ ‫‪0.8750‬‬ ‫‪1.200‬‬
‫’‘ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪60.17‬‬ ‫‪60.47‬‬ ‫‪3.91‬‬ ‫‪5.54‬‬ ‫‪6.35‬‬ ‫‪1.150‬‬ ‫‪1.500‬‬
‫’’‪3‬‬ ‫‪88.7‬‬ ‫‪89.1‬‬ ‫‪5.49‬‬ ‫‪7.62‬‬ ‫‪8.89‬‬ ‫‪2.275‬‬ ‫‪3.00‬‬
‫’’‪4‬‬ ‫‪114.07‬‬ ‫‪114.53‬‬ ‫‪6.02‬‬ ‫‪8.56‬‬ ‫‪11.10‬‬ ‫‪3.125‬‬ ‫‪4.125‬‬
‫’’‪6‬‬ ‫‪168.0‬‬ ‫‪168.56‬‬ ‫‪7.11‬‬ ‫‪10.97‬‬ ‫‪14.27‬‬ ‫‪5.75‬‬ ‫‪……..‬‬
‫’’‪8‬‬ ‫‪218.7‬‬ ‫‪219.46‬‬ ‫‪8.18‬‬ ‫‪12.70‬‬ ‫‪18.24‬‬ ‫‪8.500‬‬ ‫‪52‬‬
‫’’‪10‬‬ ‫‪272.67‬‬ ‫‪273.43‬‬ ‫‪9.72‬‬ ‫‪15.06‬‬ ‫‪21.41‬‬ ‫‪51‬‬ ‫‪77‬‬
‫’’‪12‬‬ ‫‪323.47‬‬ ‫‪324.23‬‬ ‫‪10.31‬‬ ‫‪17.45‬‬ ‫‪25.40‬‬ ‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪110‬‬

‫‪5th Edition NSP EM‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬

 :(High Density Polyethylene Pipe) ‫ ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ھﺎی دﯾﻨﺴﺘﯽ ﭘﻮﻟﯽ اﺗﻠﯿﻦ‬.2

ISO: 4427:96 ‫ ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ﭘﻮﻟﯽ اﺗﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﮫ اﺳﺎس اﺳﺘﻨﺪرد‬- ‫ﺟﺪول‬

( Material Grade PE 63) 63 ‫ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ﭘﻮﻟﯽ اﺗﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ درﺟﮫ ﻣﻮاد‬
OD PN 3.2 PN 4 PN 6 PN 6.3 PN 8 PN 10 PN 12.5 PN 16
Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall
Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
16.0 16.3 - - - - - - - - - - 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8
20.0 20.3 - - - - - - - - 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.3
25.0 25.3 - - - - 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.5 4.1
32.0 32.3 - - - - 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.6 4.2 4.4 5.1
40.0 40.4 - - 2.3 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.9 3.0 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2 5.5 6.4
50.0 50.5 - - 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.4 3.0 3.5 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.3 5.6 6.5 6.9 8.0
63.0 63.6 2.3 2.8 2.5 3.0 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.4 4.7 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.1 8.2 8.6 9.9
75.0 75.7 2.3 2.8 2.9 3.4 4.3 5.0 4.5 5.2 5.6 6.5 6.8 7.9 8.4 9.7 10.3 11.9
90.0 90.9 2.8 3.3 3.5 4.1 5.1 6.0 5.4 6.3 6.7 7.8 8.2 9.5 10.1 11.7 12.3 14.2
110.0 111.0 3.4 4.0 4.2 4.9 6.3 7.3 6.6 7.6 8.1 9.4 10.0 11.5 12.3 14.2 15.1 17.4
125.0 126.2 3.9 4.5 4.8 5.6 7.1 8.2 7.4 8.6 9.2 10.6 11.4 13.2 14.0 16.1 17.1 20.5

( Material Grade PE 80)80 ‫ﺟﺪول – ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ﭘﻮﻟﯽ اﺗﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ درﺟﮫ ﻣﻮاد‬

OD PN6 PN8 PN10 PN 12.5 PN 16
Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall
Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness Thickness
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
16.0 16.3 - - - - - - - - 2.3 2.8
20.0 20.3 - - - - - - - - 2.3 2.8
25.0 25.3 - - - - - - 2.3 2.8 2.8 3.3
32.0 32.3 - - - - - - 3.0 3.5 3.6 4.2
40.0 40.4 - - - - - - 3.7 4.3 4.5 5.2
50.0 50.5 - - - - - - 4.6 5.3 5.6 6.5
63.0 63.6 - - - - 4.7 5.5 5.8 6.7 7.1 8.2
75.0 75.7 - - 4.5 5.2 5.6 6.5 6.8 7.9 8.4 9.7
90.0 90.9 4.3 5.0 5.4 6.3 6.7 7.8 8.2 9.5 10.1 11.7
110.0 111.0 5.3 6.1 6.6 7.6 8.1 9.4 10.0 11.5 12.3 14.2
125.0 126.2 6.0 6.9 7.4 8.6 9.2 10.6 11.4 13.2 14.0 16.1

( Material Grade PE 100) 100 ‫ﺟﺪول – ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ﭘﻮﻟﯽ اﺗﻠﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ درﺟﮫ ﻣﻮاد‬
OD PN 10 PN 12.5 PN 160
Wall Wall Wall
Thickness Thickness Thickness
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
32.0 32.3 - - - - 3.0 3.5
40.0 40.4 - - - - 3.7 4.3
50.0 50.5 - - - - 4.6 5.3
63.0 63.6 - - 4.7 5.5 5.8 6.7
75.0 75.7 4.5 5.2 5.6 6.5 6.8 7.9
90.0 90.9 5.4 6.3 6.7 7.8 8.2 9.5
110.0 111.0 6.6 7.6 8.1 9.4 10.0 11.5
125.0 126.2 7.4 8.6 9.2 10.6 11.4 13.2

5th Edition NSP EM 2

 :‫ ﻓﺘﻨﮓ ﺑﺎب ﭘﺎﯾﭗ ﭘﻮﻟﯽ اﺗﻠﯿﻦ‬.3
Elbow
Nom Dia Pack
Description MM
( a)- 900 20x 20 100
Elbow 25 x 25 80
32 x 32 50
40 x 40 26
50 x 50 15
63 x 63 9
75 x 75 5
90 x 90 4
110 x 110 4
125 x 125 4

Description Nom Dia Pack

MM/Inch
( b)- 900 20 x ½’’ 140
Elbow 25 x ¾’’ 100
threaded 32 x 1’’ 88
Male off 40 x 11/4’’ 45
Take 50 x 11/2’’ 25
63 x 11/2’’ 12
63 x 2’’ 12
75 x 2’’
75 x 2 ½’’
90 x 2 ½’’
90 x 3’’
110 x 3’’ 6
110 x 4’’ 6

Description Nom Dia Pack

MM/Inch
(c)- 900 20 x ½’’ 112
Elbow 25 x ¾’’ 112
threaded 32 x 1’’ 80
Female off 40 x 11/4’’ 40
Take 50 x 11/2’’ 22
63 x 11/2’’ 13
63 x 2’’
75 x 2’’
75 x 2 ½’’
90 x 2 ½’’ 5
90 x 3’’ 5
110 x 3’’ 4
110 x 4’’ 4

5th Edition NSP EM 3

Flanged Adaptors,

Description Nom Dia No Pack

MM/Inch Of
Bolts
(d)- 63 x 2’’ 4 12
Flanged 75 x 2 1/2’’ 4 12
Adaptors 90 x 3’’ 4 6
90 x 4’’ 8 6
110 x 4’’ 8 6
125 x 5’’ 4

Description Nom Dia Pack

MM/Inch
(e)- Male 20x1/2’’ 150
adaptor 25x3/4’’ 100
32x1’’ 100
40x11/4’’ 45
50x11/2’’ 30
50x2’’ 30
63x2’’ 20
75x2’’ 11
75x2 ½’’ 11
90x3’’ 9
110x4’’ 8
125x4’’
125x5’’

Description Nom Dia Pack

MM/Inch
(f)- Female 20x1/2’’ 150
Male 25x3/4’’ 150
adaptor 32x1’’ 100
40x11/4’’ 45
50x11/2’’ 35
63x2’’ 20
75x2’’ 13
75x2 ½’’ 13
90x3’’ 10
110x4’’ 8
125x4’’ 6
125x5’’ 6

5th Edition NSP EM 4

Description Nom Dia Class Pac
MM/Inch k

(g)- 63 10 Atom 48
Welded 75 10 Atom 48
Flanged 90 10 Atom 44
110 10 Atom 25
125 10 Atom 20
160 10 Atom 10
200 10 Atom 6
250 10 Atom 6
315 10 Atom 4

Tee,
Description Nom Dia Pack
MM/Inch

(h)- 900 25x20x25 60

Reducing 32x20x32 40
Tee 32x25x32 40
40x25x40
40x32x40
50x32x50 11
50x40x50 10
63x32x63 8
63x40x63 7
63x50x63 6
75x50x75 5
75x63x75 7
90x63x90 4
90x75x90 4
110x63x110 3
110x75x110 3
110x90x110 2
125x110x125

Nom Dia Pack

Description MM/Inch

(j)- 900 20x20x20 70

Tee 25x25x25 50
32x32x32 34
40x40x40 16
50x50x50 10
63x63x63 7
75x75x75 5
90x90x90 4
110x110x110 2
125x125x125 2

5th Edition NSP EM 5

Description Nom Dia Pack
MM/Inch

(i)- 900 20x1/2’’x20 80

Tee 25x1/2’’x25 80
25x3/4’’x25 80
32x1/2’’x32 50
32x3/4’’x32 50
32x1’’x32 50
40x1’’x40
40x11/4’’x40
50x11/4’’x50 14
50x11/2’’x50 14
63x11/4’’x63
63x2’’x63
75x11/2’’x75 6
75x2’’x75 6
75x2 ½’’x75 6
90x2’’x90 8
90x2 ½’’x90 8
90x 3’’x 90 8
110x3’’x110 3
110x4’’x110 3

5th Edition NSP EM 6

Description Nom Dia Pack
MM/Inch

(k)- 9000
(g)- 20x1/2’’x20 80
Tee with 25x1/2’’x25 75
Female off 25x3/4’’x25 75
Take 32x1/2’’x32 50
branch 32x3/4’’x32 50
32x1’’x32 50
40x11/4’’x40 24
50x1 1/2’’x50 15
63x2’’x63 10
75x2’’x75 6
75x2 ½’’x75 6
90x2’’x90 5
75x2 ½’’x75 5
90x3’’x90 5
110x3’’x110
110x4’’x110

Coupling,

Nom Dia Pack

Description MM/Inch

( L )- 20x20 135
Straight 25x25 96
Coupling 32x32 70
40x40 30
50x50 20
63x63 12
75x75 6
90x90 6
110x110 4
125x125 3

Nom Dia Pack

Description MM/Inch

(m )-END 20 180
coupling 25 140
32 96
40 45
50 42
63 24
75 15
90 9
110 5
125 3

5th Edition NSP EM 7

 Nom Dia Pack
Description MM/Inch

(n)- 25x20 100

Reducing 32x20 80
Coupling 32x25 75
40x25 50
40x32 40
50x32 30
50x40 22
63x32 18
63x40 16
63x50 14
75x50 12
75x63 9
90x63 6
90x75 6
110x63 6
110x75 6
110x90 4
125x110 3

Clamp Saddle

Nom Dia Pack Nom Dia Pack

Description MM/Inch MM/Inch

(o-Clamp 20x1/2’’ 200 110x1 ½’’ 24

Saddle 25x1/2’’ 160 110x2’’ 25
25x3/4’’32 160 125x1/2’’ 24
32x1/2’’ 112 125x3/4’’ 24
32x3/4’’ 112 125x1’’ 24
40x1/2’’ 112 125x1 ½’’ 20
40x3/4’’ 112 125x2’’ 20
40x1’’ 112 160x1/2’’ 10
50x1/2’’ 96 160x3/4’’ 10
50x3/4’’ 96 160x1’’ 10
50x1’’ 96 160x1 ½’’ 8
63x1/2’’ 48 160x2’’ 8
63x3/4’’ 48 160x3’’ 8
63x1’’ 48 200x1/2’’ 8
63x1 ½’’ 40 200x3/4’’ 8
75x1/2’’ 48 200x1’’ 8
75x3/4’’ 48 200x1 ½’’ 8
75x1’’ 48 200x2’’ 8
75x ½’’ 48 200x3’’ 76
75x2’’ 40 200x4’’ 6
90x1/2’’ 30 250x1/2’’ 6
90x3/4’’ 30 250x3/4’’ 6
90x1’’ 30 250x1’’ 6

5th Edition NSP EM 8

 90x1 ½’’ 30 250x1 ½’’ 6
90x2’’ 26 250x2’’ 6
110x1/2’’ 24 250x3’’ 6
110x3/4’’ 24 250x4’’ 6
110x1’’ 24

Valves,
A-Check Valve B-Globe Valve C-Control Niddle valve

D-Strainer E-Twin Air Valve F-Pressure Reducing Valve

G-Date Valve H- Water Meter I-Fire Hydrants

5th Edition NSP EM 9

 PE, PEH and PVC Pie pressure drop update Diagram

Unit Converter

 1 bar = 105 Pa (N/m2) = 0.1 N/mm2 = 10,197 kp/m2 = 10.20 m H2O = 0.9869 atm =
14.50 psi (lbf/in2) = 106 dyn/cm2 = 750 mmHg
-3 3 3 3 3
 1 liter/s = 10 m /s = 3.6 m /h = 0.03532 ft /s = 2.1189 ft /min (cfm) = 13.200
Imp.gal (UK)/min = 15.852 gal (US)/min = 792 Imp. gal (UK)/h

Example - pressure drop in a PEH pipe

The pressure drop in a PEH pipe with inside diameter 250 mm and water flow 50 l/s can
be estimated to be approximately 0.035 bar/100 m as indicated in the diagram below.
The flow velocity is approximately 1 m/s.

5th Edition NSP EM 10

5th Edition NSP EM 11